1861 lines
126 KiB
XML
1861 lines
126 KiB
XML
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" ID-PMC="PMC3689140" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-22-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860" ID-PubMed="23794937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576167" ModsDocID="1314-2003-22-1" checkinTime="1451251931319" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2013" docId="728B9D4486375F138443DE8E73D408CD" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 22: 1-428" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 22" docPubDate="2013-05-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" docTitle="Solanum uncinellum Lindl. 1840" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860" lastPageNumber="300" masterDocId="FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="432" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="288" updateTime="1668140799926" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2013-05-10</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>22</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>432</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-22-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576167</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229099" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:728B9D4486375F138443DE8E73D408CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/728B9D4486375F138443DE8E73D408CD" lastPageId="300" lastPageNumber="300" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="287" pageNumber="288" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="287" pageNumber="288">
|
||
42.
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="728B9D44-8637-5F13-8443-DE8E73D408CD" authority="Lindl." authorityName="Lindl." authorityYear="1840" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum uncinellum" order="Solanales" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinellum">Solanum uncinellum Lindl.</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibCitation>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Edwards’s">Edwards's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Bot. Reg. 26: t.15. 1840
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 101" captionStartId="F101" captionText="Figure 101. Solanum uncinellum Lindl. (A-F drawn from Hammel et al. 21289 G drawn from Nee 37364 H drawn from Nee 36071 I drawn from L. B. B. 9830). Illustration by Bobbi Angell." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10358" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">Figure 101</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="287" pageNumber="288" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="287" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">Solanum scandens</taxonomicName>
|
||
L., Pl. Surin. 6 [5?]. 1775, non
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">Solanum scandens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Miller, 1768. Type:Surinam. Sin. loc.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">Anon</emphasis>
|
||
. [
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">C.G. Dalberg</emphasis>
|
||
] (lectotype, designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="320" pageNumber="321" pagination="325 - 367" publicationUrl="10.1111/j.1095-8339.1990.tb02227.x" refId="B82" refString="Knapp, S, Jarvis, CE, 1990. The typification of the names of New World Solanum species described by Linnaeus. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 104: 325 - 367, 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1990.tb02227.x" title="The typification of the names of New World Solanum species described by Linnaeus." url="10.1111/j.1095-8339.1990.tb02227.x" volume="104" year="1990">Knapp and Jarvis 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pg. 356: LINN 248.24 [BH neg. 6807]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="287" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laetum">Solanum laetum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Miq., Stirp. Surin. Sel. 135. 1851. Type:Surinam. Sin. loc.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">H.C. Focke & A. Kappler 616</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype: U [U0006807]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="287" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Witheringia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="pendula">Witheringia pendula</taxonomicName>
|
||
Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes], 3: 522. 1818. Type: Brazil. Sin. loc.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">Anon</emphasis>
|
||
. (holotype: B?, destroyed, originally from Link herbarium; no duplicates located).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="287" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sendtn" authorityYear="1846" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pensile">Solanum pensile</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sendtn. in Mart., Fl.
|
||
<bibCitation journal="Bras." page="50" score="0.013475891861195003" volume="10" year="1846">Bras. 10: 50. 1846</bibCitation>
|
||
. Type: Brazil.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||
: "in sylvis ad Santarem e alibi prope fluvium Amazonum per prov.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraënsum”">Paraensum"</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">C. Martius s.n. [2746]</emphasis>
|
||
(lectotype, designated here: M [M0166108]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="287" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sendtner" authorityYear="1846" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ipomoea">Solanum ipomoea</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sendtn. in Mart., Fl.
|
||
<bibCitation journal="Bras." page="50" score="0.013475891861195003" volume="10" year="1846">Bras. 10: 50. 1846</bibCitation>
|
||
. Type: Brazil. Amazonas: Coari, Rio Negro, Nov,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">C. Martius</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (lectotype, designated here: M [M0171831, F neg. 6535].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="287" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dunal" authorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucosporum">Solanum leucosporum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Dunal, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 99. 1852. Type: Surinam. Sin. loc., 1845,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">W.R. Hostmann 1100</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype: G [G00301650]; isotypes: BM [BM000778127], K [K000196564], LE, OXF [OXF00055157, OXF00055160], U [U0006808], W [1889-291698]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="287" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens">Solanum sempervirens</taxonomicName>
|
||
Dunal, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 88. 1852. Type: Guyana. Sin. loc., 1839,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">R. Schomburgk 594</emphasis>
|
||
(lectotype, designated here: G-DC [G00144693, F neg. 6740, IDC microfiche 800-61.2068:II.3]; isolectotypes: B [F neg. 2698] destroyed, BM [BM000934974, BM000778126],F [F-533357], G [G00070226], K [K000196558, K000590200], L [L-905298-52], TCD [TCD0006846]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="287" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ipomoeum">Solanum ipomoeum</taxonomicName>
|
||
St.-
|
||
<bibCitation author="Lag." journal="Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon" page="135" score="13.641481091363191" volume="7" year="1880">
|
||
Lag.,
|
||
<bibCitation journal="Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon" page="135" score="13.641481091363191" volume="7" year="1880">Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135. 1880</bibCitation>
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
, nom. illeg. superfl. Type: Based on
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sendtner" authorityYear="1846" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ipomoea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">Solanum ipomoea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sendtn.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="287" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cyphomandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yungasense">Cyphomandra yungasense</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibCitation author="Rusby" journal="Bull. Torrey Bot. Club" page="195" score="493.5497402276663" volume="26" year="1899">
|
||
Rusby,
|
||
<bibCitation journal="Bull. Torrey Bot. Club" page="195" score="493.5497402276663" volume="26" year="1899">Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 195. 1899</bibCitation>
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
. Type: Bolivia. La Paz: Yungas, 6000 ft, 1885,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">H.H. Rusby 2475</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype: NY [NY00138678]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="287" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chod & Hassl" authorityYear="1903" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ipomoeoides">Solanum ipomoeoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
Chodat & Hassl., Bull. Herb.
|
||
<bibCitation journal="Boissier" page="80" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="4" year="1903">
|
||
Boissier
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="sér">ser</normalizedToken>
|
||
. 2, 4: 80. 1903
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
. Type: Paraguay. Cordillera: Caraguatay, Oct 1900,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="É">E</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Hassler 3320
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(lectotype, designated here: G [G00070177]; isolectotypes: G [G00070176, G00070178], K [K000196523], P [Morton neg. 8218]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="287" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sendtner" authorityYear="1846" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ipomoea">Solanum ipomoea</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sendtn. var.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">angustifolium</emphasis>
|
||
Witasek, Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Denkschr. 79: 333. 1910. Type: Brazil.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Paulo: Rio Paranapanema, Salto Grande, 500 m,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">R. von Wettstein & V. Schiffner</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (holotype: W [W-1922-0001512
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">,</emphasis>
|
||
F neg. 33082]; isotype, F [F-871102]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="287" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sendtner" authorityYear="1846" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ipomoea">Solanum ipomoea</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sendtn. var.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">ipomoeoides</emphasis>
|
||
(Chodat & Hassl.)
|
||
<bibCitation author="Hassl." journal="Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg." page="119" score="1.0992452832713058" volume="15" year="1918">
|
||
Hassl.,
|
||
<bibCitation journal="Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg." page="119" score="3.1179474494133945" volume="15" year="1918">Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 119. 1918</bibCitation>
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
. Type: Based on
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chod & Hassl" authorityYear="1903" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ipomoeoides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">Solanum ipomoeoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Chodat & Hassl.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="287" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sendtner" authorityYear="1846" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ipomoea">Solanum ipomoea</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sendtn. var.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">macrostachyum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibCitation author="Hassl." journal="Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg." page="120" score="1.0992452832713058" volume="15" year="1918">
|
||
Hassl.,
|
||
<bibCitation journal="Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg." page="120" score="3.1179474494133945" volume="15" year="1918">Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 120. 1918</bibCitation>
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
. Type: Paraguay. Upper Rio
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">K. Fiebrig 5848</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype: G [G00070172, Morton neg. 8600]; isotypes: G [G000701723, G00070174, G00070175], US [US-1175779]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="287" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penduliflorum">Solanum penduliflorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Rusby, Descr. S. Amer. Pl. 113. 1920, non
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penduliflorum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">Solanum penduliflorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Dammer, 1912. Type: Colombia. Magdalena: Santa Marta, 1/4 mile from coast, Don Diego, 5 May 1898-1899,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">H H. Smith 2661</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype: NY [NY00172127]; isotype: CM [CM-211196]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="287" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rusby" authorityYear="1895" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="styracioides">Solanum styracioides</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibCitation author="Rusby" journal="Mem. Torrey Bot. Club" page="230" score="147.30222742799938" volume="4" year="1895">
|
||
Rusby,
|
||
<bibCitation journal="Mem. Torrey Bot. Club" page="230" score="180.09789479806614" volume="4" year="1895">Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 230. 1895</bibCitation>
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
. Type: Bolivia. La Paz: Prov. Larecaja, between Tipuani and Guanai, Dec 1892,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">M. Bang 1662</emphasis>
|
||
(lectotype, designated here: NY [NY00726013]); isolectotypes: BM [BM000778122], E [E00190766], G [G00070208, G0007209], LE, MICH, MO [MO-5468314], NY [NY00726014], W [W-1893_5619]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="287" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubile">Solanum volubile</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibCitation author="Rusby" journal="Bull. Torrey Bot. Club" page="194" score="493.5497402276663" volume="26" year="1899">
|
||
Rusby,
|
||
<bibCitation journal="Bull. Torrey Bot. Club" page="194" score="493.5497402276663" volume="26" year="1899">Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 194. 1899</bibCitation>
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
, non
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubile">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">Solanum volubile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sw., 1797. Type: Bolivia. Beni: junction of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Beni and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Madre de Dios [i.e. Riberalta], Aug 1886,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">H. Rusby 839</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype: NY [NY00172248]; isotypes: BM [BM000778194], GH [GH0077786], NY [NY00172247, NY00172246], US [US-1324894, US-32591]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="287" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.V.Morton" authorityYear="1944" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tinctum">Solanum tinctum</taxonomicName>
|
||
C.V.Morton, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 43. 1944. Type: Based on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penduliflorum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">Solanum penduliflorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Rusby
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="287" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miquelii">Solanum miquelii</taxonomicName>
|
||
C.V.Morton, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 43. 1944. Type: Based on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laetum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">Solanum laetum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Miq.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="287" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">Solanum scandens</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. var.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">laetum</emphasis>
|
||
(Miq.) Bitter ex
|
||
<bibCitation author="Amshoff" journal="Bull. Torrey Bot. Club" page="655" score="493.5497402276663" volume="75" year="1948">
|
||
Amshoff,
|
||
<bibCitation journal="Bull. Torrey Bot. Club" page="655" score="493.5497402276663" volume="75" year="1948">Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 655. 1948</bibCitation>
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
. Type: Based on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laetum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">Solanum laetum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Miq.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="287" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="granelianum">Solanum granelianum</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibCitation author="D'Arcy" journal="Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard." page="758" score="1322.337434474795" volume="60" year="1974">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Arcy">D'Arcy</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibCitation journal="Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard." page="758" score="1322.337434474795" volume="60" year="1974">Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60: 758. 1974</bibCitation>
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
[1973]. Type: Panama.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Darién">Darien</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Cana-Cuasi Trail, Chepigana District, 5500 ft., 17 Mar 1940,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">M.E. Terry & R.A. Terry 1605</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype: MO [MO-1195589]; isotypes: A [A00077492], BKL [00002338], F [F-1066335]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="287" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palenquense">Solanum palenquense</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibCitation author="D'Arcy" issue="1" journal="Selbyana" page="63" score="9.729594737742866" volume="2" year="1977">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Arcy">D'Arcy</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibCitation issue="1" journal="Selbyana" page="63" score="9.729594737742866" volume="2" year="1977">Selbyana 2(1): 63. 1977</bibCitation>
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
. Type: Ecuador. Los
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Palenque Science Center, halfway between Santo Domingo de Los Colorados and Quevedo, 150-220 m, 26 Oct 1974,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">C. Dodson 5674</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype: MO [MO-2251894, flowers in packet only, see below]; isotypes SEL [n.v.], US [US-2843963], WIS [frag.],
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Palenque Science Center [n.v.]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="287" pageNumber="288" type="type">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="287" pageNumber="288">Type.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="287" pageNumber="288">
|
||
Cultivated in the "garden of the Horticultural Society" [England. Chiswick], July 1837,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">Anon</emphasis>
|
||
. (holotype: CGE).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="289" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="287" pageNumber="288">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="289" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="287" pageNumber="288">
|
||
Large woody vines, climbing to canopy by means of twining petioles. Stems often hollow, minutely puberulent with tiny simple 1-2-celled trichomes to densely pubescent with dendritic trichomes to 1 mm long, the trichomes sometimes enlarged at the base; new growth minutely puberulent to densely pubescent with dendritic trichomes. Bark of older stems dark reddish brown, glabrescent. Sympodial units plurifoliate, not geminate. Leaves simple or occasionally pinnately 2-3-lobed, (2.5-)6-15(-20) cm long, (1.5-)3-9(-11) cm wide, elliptic to narrowly ovate, widest near the middle or in the basal third, coriaceous to chartaceous, the upper surfaces glabrous and somewhat shiny to pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes along the veins to evenly pubescent on the veins and lamina with dendritic trichomes to 1 mm long, the lower surfaces glabrous (W Ecuador) to minutely simple puberulent to densely dendritic pubescent, the pubescence denser than that of the upper surfaces; primary veins 6-8 pairs, conspicuously arched; base acute to truncate or cordate; margins entire or pinnatifid, the sinuses to within 0.5 cm of the midrib; apex acute; petiole 1-6 cm long, very variable in length along the stem, minutely puberulent to densely pubescent with dendritic trichomes like those of the stems and leaves, especially in the adaxial groove, twining. Inflorescence terminal or sometimes lateral, 4-20(-30+) cm long, several times branched, the branches very variable in length, with up to 100 flowers, finely and densely puberulent with tiny simple trichomes to densely pubescent with dendritic trichomes; peduncle 1.5-6 cm long, not particularly distinct; pedicels 0.5-1 cm long, 0.5-1 mm in diameter at the base, 1.5-2 mm in diameter at the apex, stout, spreading at anthesis, minutely puberulent to densely pubescent like the rest of the inflorescence, the pubescence sparser distally, articulated at the base from a small sleeve leaving a tiny peg on the inflorescence axis; pedicel scars more or less evenly spaced 2-5 mm apart on the flowering parts of the inflorescence rhachis. Buds narrowly ellipsoid and tapering, with a terminal pointed nipple, the corolla very exerted from the
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="288" pageNumber="289" start="start">calyx</pageBreakToken>
|
||
tube early in bud. Flowers all perfect, 5-merous. Calyx tube 1-1.5 mm long, conical or broadly conical, the lobes apparently absent or mere apiculae from the rim to broadly deltate, glabrous to very minutely puberulent, the tips with a few uniseri
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="289" pageNumber="290" start="start">ate</pageBreakToken>
|
||
simple trichomes. Corolla 2-3 cm in diameter, purple, violet or white, often with a mixture of colours, fleshy, deeply stellate, lobed nearly to the base, the lobes 12-16 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, planar at anthesis, densely papillate on both surfaces with simple trichomes (papillae) to 0.3 mm, or the adaxial surface glabrous with only a few trichomes along the keeled lobe midvein, these giving the flowers a white cast in dried material, the tips cucullate. Filament tube minute, the free portion of the filaments markedly unequal, one anther with a longer filament 2-5 mm long, the other 4 anthers with filaments 1-2 mm long, glabrous or occasionally minutely puberulent with simple papillae within; anthers 5-8 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, tapering, the base markedly sagittate to hastate, the lobes 0.5-1 mm long, tightly connivent, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age. Ovary glabrous; style 10-13 mm long, usually equal in length to the longest anther, densely pubescent in the basal 2/3 (within the anther tube) with tiny dendritic trichomes to 0.5 mm long or very occasionally (W Ecuador) glabrous or only minutely puberulent, held tightly against the anther with the long filament; stigma capitate, occasionally somewhat bilobed, the surface minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry, to 2 cm in diameter, red, violet or metallic blue when ripe, not shiny, glabrous, the pericarp thin and leathery; fruiting pedicels to 1.5 cm long, ca. 2.5 mm in diameter, apparently erect, but probably hanging from the weight of the berry. Seeds 20-30 per berry, 3-7 mm long, 2-5 mm wide, flattened-reniform, the surfaces appearing hairy from the lateral testa cell walls, these to 1 mm long, the testal cells pentagonal. Chromosome number: not known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10358" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" start="Figure 101" startId="F101">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="289" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Figure 101.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinellum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Solanum uncinellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Lindl. (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">A-F</emphasis>
|
||
drawn from
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Hammel et al. 21289</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">G</emphasis>
|
||
drawn from
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Nee 37364</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">H</emphasis>
|
||
drawn from
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Nee 36071</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">I</emphasis>
|
||
drawn from
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">L.B.B. 9830</emphasis>
|
||
). Illustration by Bobbi Angell.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="289" pageNumber="290" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="289" pageNumber="290">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 102" captionStartId="F102" captionText="Figure 102. Distribution of Solanum uncinellum Lindl." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10359" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Figure 102</figureCitation>
|
||
). Widely distributed throughout tropical America from Costa Rica to Argentina, from 0-2200 m elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10359" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" start="Figure 102" startId="F102">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="289" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Figure 102.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinellum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Solanum uncinellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Lindl.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="289" pageNumber="290" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="289" pageNumber="290">In a wide variety of open and exposed habitats from lowland rainforest to dry chaco vegetation; usually in open sites either on forest margins or a canopy liana.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="289" pageNumber="290" type="common names">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Common names.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="289" pageNumber="290">
|
||
Peru: margarita (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Ferreyra 1022</emphasis>
|
||
); Bolivia:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="cashixopá">cashixopa</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chácobo">Chacobo</normalizedToken>
|
||
language,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Boom 4101</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="289" pageNumber="290" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="289" pageNumber="290">
|
||
Least Concern (LC); EOO>100,000 km2 (LC) and AOO>10,000 km2 (LC). Marginal populations that are morphologically distinct may harbour interesting genetic variation. See
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Moat, J" journalOrPublisher="Pesquisas, Botanica" pageId="322" pageNumber="323" refId="B116" refString="Moat, J, 2007. Conservation assessment tools extension for ArcView 3.x, version 1.2. GIS Unit, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available at http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/cats." title="Conservation assessment tools extension for ArcView 3. x, version 1.2. GIS Unit, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available at http: // www. rbgkew. org. uk / cats" year="2007">Moat (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for explanation of measurements.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="292" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="289" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinellum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Solanum uncinellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the oldest name for the species that has variably been called either
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sendtn" authorityYear="1846" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pensile">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Solanum pensile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sendtner" authorityYear="1846" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ipomoea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Solanum ipomoea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, depending upon the type of pubescence (see below). The provenance of the plant grown in the Horticultural
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Society’s">Society's</normalizedToken>
|
||
garden in Chiswick (London, England) was not known to Lindley, but from the fact that it was grown outdoors in England it is likely to have been from the southern part of the species range. The lack of branched pubescence may be due to the wet conditions under which it would have been grown in England (see
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 103" captionStartId="F103" captionText="Figure 103. Plate accompanying the original description of Solanum uncinellum Lindl. clearly showing the unequal anthers and narrow petals typical for this species (Lindley 1840: tab. 15). Reproduced with permission of the Natural History Museum Botany Library." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10360" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Figure 103</figureCitation>
|
||
). The holotype in the Lindley herbarium at CGE is labelled "HHS July 1837" (Herbarium of the Horticultural Society) and "S. uncinellum, Bot. Reg. 1840 t. 15" in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lindley’s">Lindley's</normalizedToken>
|
||
hand.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10360" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" start="Figure 103" startId="F103">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="289" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Figure 103.</emphasis>
|
||
Plate accompanying the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinellum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Solanum uncinellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Lindl. clearly showing the unequal anthers and narrow petals typical for this species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lindley, J" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="321" pageNumber="322" refId="B94" refString="Lindley, J, 1840. Solanum uncinellum. Edwards's Botanical Register 26: t. 15." title="Solanum uncinellum. Edwards's Botanical Register 26: t. 15." year="1840">Lindley 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: tab. 15). Reproduced with permission of the Natural History Museum Botany Library.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="290" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">
|
||
Rusby (1895) described a new section
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Andropedas" lsidName="" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Andropedas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for his
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rusby" authorityYear="1895" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="styracioides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Solanum styracioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, citing its unusual anther morphology, which he considered intermediate between
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.F.P.Martius ex Sendtner" authorityYear="1845" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cyphomandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Cyphomandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Solanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
section
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Phillipsastraeidae" genus="Pachyphyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Rugosa" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Pachyphyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Dunal)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Arcy">D'Arcy</normalizedToken>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Solanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The tapering anthers on unequal filaments are unique in the Dulcamara clade, and were considered
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="290" pageNumber="291" start="start">a</pageBreakToken>
|
||
distinguishing feature by Rusby.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcamara">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="290" pageNumber="291">Solanum dulcamara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has tapering anthers, but they are tightly connivent with the pores operating as a single opening (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Glover, BJ" journalOrPublisher="Gene" pageId="319" pageNumber="320" pagination="1 - 7" publicationUrl="10.1016/j.gene.2004.01.027" refId="B51" refString="Glover, BJ, Bunnewell, S, Martin, C, 2004. Convergent evolution within the genus Solanum: the specialized anther cone develops through alternative pathways. Gene 331: 1 - 7, 10.1016/j.gene.2004.01.027" title="Convergent evolution within the genus Solanum: the specialized anther cone develops through alternative pathways." url="10.1016/j.gene.2004.01.027" volume="331" year="2004">Glover et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), while those of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinellum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="290" pageNumber="291">Solanum uncinellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are more loosely associated. Other species in the clade with unequal filaments (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seaforthianum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="290" pageNumber="291">Solanum seaforthianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) have ellipsoid anthers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="291" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="290" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinellum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="290" pageNumber="291">Solanum uncinellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a very widespread and variable species, occurring in a huge range of habitats throughout the American tropics. The extremes of pubescence variation in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinellum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="290" pageNumber="291">Solanum uncinellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
look very different, but an entire range of intermediates occur scattered throughout the region; no consistent geographic patterns can be discerned.
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="291" pageNumber="292" start="start">Even</pageBreakToken>
|
||
within a single collection (e.g., duplicates of
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="291" pageNumber="292">Schomburgk 594</emphasis>
|
||
), almost glabrous and densely pubescent sheets can be seen. Plants from the southern part of the range (the Chaco of Bolivia, Paraguay and Argentina) are more consistently pubescent with dendritic trichomes and often have cordate leaf bases (as do both syntypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sendtner" authorityYear="1846" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ipomoea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="291" pageNumber="292">Solanum ipomoea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and those from western Ecuador have almost completely glabrous leaves. Specimens from the Amazon and Guianas, however, are mostly dendritic-pubescent with elliptic leaves or have a mixture of dendritic and simple trichomes of varying densities. Pubescence density and type may depend upon the microclimate or exposure status of the plant or part of plant, as has been observed in other species (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="confertiseriatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="291" pageNumber="292">Solanum confertiseriatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see Knapp 2002). Flower morphology is remarkably consistent throughout the range of the species, although flower size varies from plant to plant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="291" pageNumber="292">
|
||
Juvenile leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinellum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="291" pageNumber="292">Solanum uncinellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not known, but are likely to be pinnate or deeply pinnatifid. A series of sterile specimens from tropical America variously identified as "
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcamara">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="291" pageNumber="292">Solanum dulcamara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" (MacBride 1962) are probably juvenile specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinellum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="291" pageNumber="292">Solanum uncinellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Some specimens (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="291" pageNumber="292">Rimachi 8110</emphasis>
|
||
) from the Iquitos area of Peru are densely pubescent like those from the southern portion of the species range, and have pinnate leaves on reproductive stems. Associating juvenile foliage with adult plants of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinellum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="291" pageNumber="292">Solanum uncinellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will be difficult, but would be useful in determining if, like many other members of the clade (e.g., see
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcamaroides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="291" pageNumber="292">Solanum dulcamaroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), this species has pinnate pre-reproductive leaf morphology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="291" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinellum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="291" pageNumber="292">Solanum uncinellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not easily confused with any other Neotropical
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="291" pageNumber="292">Solanum</emphasis>
|
||
species; the elongate flower buds with an apical nipple, narrowly stellate corollas and large complex inflorescences are all distinctive. In fruit it could be confused with other members of the Dulcamaroid clade, but short petioles and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“hairy”">"hairy"</normalizedToken>
|
||
seeds distinguish it from any other South American species.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Hairy”">"Hairy"</normalizedToken>
|
||
seeds also occur in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcamaroides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="291" pageNumber="292">Solanum dulcamaroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seaforthianum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="291" pageNumber="292">Solanum seaforthianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but those taxa differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinellum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="291" pageNumber="292">Solanum uncinellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in flower shape (neither of them are deeply stellate with narrow corolla lobes) and morphology (only
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seaforthianum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="291" pageNumber="292">Solanum seaforthianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has unequal filaments, but not as pronounced as in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinellum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="291" pageNumber="292">Solanum uncinellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and in leaf characters. The leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seaforthianum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="291" pageNumber="292">Solanum seaforthianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are glabrous and pinnate, while those of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinellum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="291" pageNumber="292">Solanum uncinellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are usually variously pubescent; the leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcamaroides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="291" pageNumber="292">Solanum dulcamaroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a promounced submarginal vein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="291" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flaccidum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="291" pageNumber="292">Solanum flaccidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with which
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinellum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="291" pageNumber="292">Solanum uncinellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sympatric in the southeastern part of its range, also has anthers borne on unequal filaments, but in that species the anthers are ellipsoid, not tapering, and the long filament is less than twice the length of the rest of the filaments, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinellum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="291" pageNumber="292">Solanum uncinellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the long filament is approximately two times the length of the rest. The corollas of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flaccidum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="291" pageNumber="292">Solanum flaccidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also more rotate than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinellum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="291" pageNumber="292">Solanum uncinellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with broader lobes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="291" pageNumber="292">
|
||
From specimen labels it appears that
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinellum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="291" pageNumber="292">Solanum uncinellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has red, purple or metallic blue berries when ripe. Fruiting collections with ripe berries are not especially common, and these color differences do not appear to have a geographic component. It may be that berry color changes through development, as has been observed in other species such as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitidum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="291" pageNumber="292">Solanum nitidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(also of the Dulcamaroid clade; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany)" pageId="320" pageNumber="321" pagination="63 - 112" refId="B68" refString="Knapp, S, 1989. A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany) 19: 63 - 112" title="A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae)." volume="19" year="1989">Knapp 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="292" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="292" pageNumber="293" start="start">Linnaeus</pageBreakToken>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Solanum scandens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
using collections from Surinam he cited as coming from C.G. Dalberg, and although there is no direct evidence on the lectotype specimen that Dalberg actually collected it, it is likely to have been one of his gatherings. In 1781, Linnaeus filius included a
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Solanum scandens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in his Supplementum (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Linnaeus, filius C" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="321" pageNumber="322" refId="B96" refString="Linnaeus, filius C, 1782 [1781]. Supplementum plantarum systematis vegetabilium. Impensis Orphanotrophei, Brauschweig." title="Supplementum plantarum systematis vegetabilium. Impensis Orphanotrophei, Brauschweig." year="1782 [1781]">Linnaeus 1782</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which has often been taken as the coining of a new name. Bearing in mind the materials available to Linnaeus filius, his direct citation of a Dalberg specimen and the fact that LINN 248.24 is the only sheet of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinellum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Solanum uncinellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Linnaean herbarium, it is clear that rather than coining a new name, Linnaeus filius was including his
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="father’s">father's</normalizedToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Solanum scandens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in his own treatment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="292" pageNumber="293">
|
||
Six syntypes were cited in the protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sendtn" authorityYear="1846" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pensile">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Solanum pensile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, many of these are un-numbered collections that have been difficult to trace with certainty. The lectotype selected here at M (M0166108) has a long descriptive label in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sendtner’s">Sendtner's</normalizedToken>
|
||
hand and is numbered as
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“2746”">"2746"</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martius’s">Martius's</normalizedToken>
|
||
herbarium name of "Solanum arcuatum" is crossed out and the epithet
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">pensile</emphasis>
|
||
written above it. Two specimens were cited in the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sendtner" authorityYear="1846" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ipomoea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Solanum ipomoea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, I have selected as a lectotype that sheet in M (M0171831) from Coari on the Rio Negro that has a label with a description in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sendtner’s">Sendtner's</normalizedToken>
|
||
hand and is in flower. The other syntype
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Martius</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. at M (M0171830) from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||
does not have such a label, and is only in fruit.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="292" pageNumber="293">
|
||
A label with a note in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dunal’s">Dunal's</normalizedToken>
|
||
hand on holotype specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dunal" authorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucosporum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Solanum leucosporum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at G reads - "Il faut ecrire leucoporum Dun! non leucosporum comme dans le Prodromus ou on a corrige mal a propos en mettant une S, 'antherae poris duobus
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="niveis’">niveis'</normalizedToken>
|
||
Dun. l.c." [It is necessary to write leucoporum Dun! not leucosporum as it is written in the Prodromus where the letter S has been inserted incorrectly; 'anthers with two white
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="pores’">pores'</normalizedToken>
|
||
]; he had clearly wanted to name this species S.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“leucoporum”">"leucoporum"</normalizedToken>
|
||
for the clearly delineated pores on the attenuate anthers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="292" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dunal, M-F" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="318" pageNumber="319" refId="B43" refString="Dunal, M-F, 1852. Solanaceae. In: Candolle AP de (Ed) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13(1): 1-690. V. Masson, Paris." title="Solanaceae. In: Candolle AP de (Ed) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13 (1): 1 - 690. V. Masson, Paris." year="1852">Dunal (1852)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited two duplicates of
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Schomburgk" lsidName="" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" rank="subSpecies" species="leucosporum" subSpecies="594">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Schomburgk 594</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in his description of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Solanum sempervirens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one from the Boissier herbarium and another from "herb. DC". I have selected the G-DC duplicate as the lectotype for this name as it is better preserved. Two Bolivian collections from the Department of La Paz were cited in the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rusby" authorityYear="1895" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="styracioides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Solanum styracioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Bang 522</emphasis>
|
||
of unspecified locality (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Yungas”">"Yungas"</normalizedToken>
|
||
) and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Bang 1662</emphasis>
|
||
, collected two years later; I have selected the latter as the lectotype as it is represented by more duplicates that are more widely distributed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="292" pageNumber="293">
|
||
Two Hassler collections from central Paraguay were cited in the original description of the extremely pubescent form of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinellum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Solanum uncinellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chod & Hassl" authorityYear="1903" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ipomoeoides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Solanum ipomoeoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Hassler 3320</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Hassler 4093</emphasis>
|
||
: the former is represented by more duplicates and is selected here as the lectotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="292" pageNumber="293">
|
||
The holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palenquense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Solanum palenquense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at MO and an isotype at US both have stems with markedly bicolorous leaves attached mounted on the sheet and loose flowers (and fruit) in a packet. Michael Nee (pers. comm.) has suggested that the finely ridged stems and petioles plus the sharp tooth-like tips of the nearly entire margin show the leafy stems are from a plant of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Piptocarpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="poeppigiana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Piptocarpha poeppigiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(DC.) Baker (
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The flowers in the packets on both sheets are definitely those of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinellum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Solanum uncinellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the logical lectotype would be the contents of the packet of the MO sheet. The mixed collection is certainly due to the canopy vine status of both taxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="300" lastPageNumber="301" pageId="292" pageNumber="293" type="specimens examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="293" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Argentina</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Chaco</emphasis>
|
||
: General Vedia, Jan 1933,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Meyer 830</emphasis>
|
||
(A);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="292" pageNumber="293">Corrientes</emphasis>
|
||
: Capital, Isla
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lagraña">Lagrana</normalizedToken>
|
||
, in the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
|
||
a little N of the mouth of
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="293" pageNumber="294" start="start">the</pageBreakToken>
|
||
Arroyo Sombrero, 14 Dec 1976,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Pedersen 11548</emphasis>
|
||
(A, CORD, K, MO);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Formosa</emphasis>
|
||
: Monte Tuayalea [?], 1919,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jörgensen">Joergensen</normalizedToken>
|
||
2986
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(GH, MO, SI); Pilcomayo, El
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíso">Paraiso</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 4 Oct 1981,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Valla et al. 17665</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Salta</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Orán">Oran</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Finca San Andres. Administracion Las Juntas, 30 Oct 1997,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Schinini et al. 33035</emphasis>
|
||
(F, GH, MO);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Orán">Oran</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Campo Grande, 600 m, 24 Nov 1927,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Venturi 5588</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, F, GH, S, SI).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="293" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Bolivia</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Beni</emphasis>
|
||
: General
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ballivián">Ballivian</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Espíritu">Espiritu</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 200 m, 12 Sep 1986,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Beck 5988</emphasis>
|
||
(CORD, K);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">La Paz</emphasis>
|
||
: Nor Yungas, Corocoro, 12 km NE of Caranavi, 1400 m, 16 Jan 1984,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Gentry et al. 44346</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Nor Yungas, 10 km by road (ca. 5 km by air) N and above Caranavi, 1400 m, 1 Nov 1984,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Nee & Solomon 30307</emphasis>
|
||
(F, MO); Sud Yungas, al Beni 10 km de Palos Blancos hacia Yucumo, 920 m, 24 Dec 1987,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Seidel & Schulte 3205</emphasis>
|
||
(CORD);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Santa Cruz</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Andrés">Andres</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ibáñez">Ibanez</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 12 km E of center of Santa Cruz, on road to Cotoca, 375 m, 28 Jan 1988,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Nee 36071</emphasis>
|
||
(G, MO, US);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ñuflo">Nuflo</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Chavez, along road from Colonia Okinawa 1 to San Ramon, 2 km SW of Los Troncos, alluvial plain of E side of Rio Grande, 250 m, 2 Dec 1990,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Nee & Coimbra 40147</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Ichilo,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Yapacani, 1 Oct 1926,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Steinbach 7588</emphasis>
|
||
(GH);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ñuflo">Nuflo</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Chavez, c. 1 km N of Puerto Rico on road to Trinidad. Alt. 300 m, 27 Sep 1998,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Wood & Mamani 14006</emphasis>
|
||
(K).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="294" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Brazil</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Acre</emphasis>
|
||
: 20 km from Rio Branco-Porto Acre road, 11 Oct 1980,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Lowrie et al. 477</emphasis>
|
||
(F); Monte
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mó">Mo</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Rio Acre, Dec 1911,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Ule 9759</emphasis>
|
||
(G, K); Rletterpfl. Seringal S. Francisco, Apr 1914,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Ule 9762</emphasis>
|
||
(K, L, US);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Amapá">Amapa</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mazagão">Mazagao</normalizedToken>
|
||
, BR156, road under construction which will connect
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Macapá">Macapa</normalizedToken>
|
||
with Monte Dourado, 81 km WSW of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Macapá">Macapa</normalizedToken>
|
||
, ca. 11 km SW of Rio Preto, 20 Dec 1984,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Mori & Cardoso 17473</emphasis>
|
||
(K, MO, US);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tefé">Tefe</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paranaguá">Paranagua</normalizedToken>
|
||
, basin of Rio Jurua, 22 May 1933,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Krukoff 4535</emphasis>
|
||
(A, G, K, S, US);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Humaitá">Humaita</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Livramento, near Livramento, on Rio Livramento, basin of Rio Madeira, 12 Oct 1934,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Krukoff 6751</emphasis>
|
||
(A, G, K, S); Rio Negro, Delta of the Rio Jauaperi, 11 Jun 1989,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Mori et al. 20468</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Rio Negro, Santo Antonio, 8 Aug 1991,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Mori & Gracie 21971</emphasis>
|
||
(US); along the Rio Negro between Manaus and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Gabriel, above and below junction with Rio Branco, E of Carvoeiro, 26 Jun 1979,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Poole 1621</emphasis>
|
||
(GH, K, MO, US);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Solimoês">Solimoes</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Jun 1857,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Spruce 1706</emphasis>
|
||
(K);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Bahia</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Itapebí">Itapebi</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Faz. Lombardi, rod. Sta. Maria Eteran, 14 Aug 1971,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Santos 1801</emphasis>
|
||
(US);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
|
||
Santo
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Linhares, km 6-8 ramal do lado L. proximo do Vale do Rio Doce, 2 Oct 1971,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Santos 2041</emphasis>
|
||
(US);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maranhão">Maranhao</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maracassumé">Maracassume</normalizedToken>
|
||
River region, 13 Sep 1932,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Froes 1895</emphasis>
|
||
(A, K, S); Island of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Luís">Luis</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Estrada do Tirical, Feb 1939,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Froes & Krukoff 11538</emphasis>
|
||
(F);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maracassumé">Maracassume</normalizedToken>
|
||
River region, 13 Sep 1932,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Krukoff 1895</emphasis>
|
||
(G);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Mato Grosso</emphasis>
|
||
: Sinop, 24 km E of BR163 at Rio Celeste on road to Vera (MT225), 20 Sep 1985,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Thomas et al. 3916</emphasis>
|
||
(K, US); Mun. de Novo Mundo, Parque Estadual Cristalino, acampamento 35 km acima de pousada, 257 m, 11 Feb 2008,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Zappi 1192</emphasis>
|
||
(K);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Belém">Belem</normalizedToken>
|
||
, south forest of the I.A.N, 22 Dec 1942,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Archer 8020</emphasis>
|
||
(US); Boa Vista on the Tapajos river, May 1929,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Dahlgren & Sella 211</emphasis>
|
||
(F); Rodovia Belem-Brasilia, km 93, 19 Aug 1959,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Kuhlmann & Jimbo 54</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Districto
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Acará">Acara</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Thomé">Thome</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Assú">Assu</normalizedToken>
|
||
; Maquita, 50 m, 3 Aug 1931,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Mexia 6040</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, GH, K, US); Rio Jari, margem dereita, entre S.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Melitão">Melitao</normalizedToken>
|
||
e Monte Dourado, 5 May 1968,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Oliveira 4398</emphasis>
|
||
(US); BR 163, km 913;
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cuiabá-Santarem">Cuiaba-Santarem</normalizedToken>
|
||
, north of Rio
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||
13 Nov 1977,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Prance et al. 25324</emphasis>
|
||
(F, US); Altamira, km 23 da Transamazonica, Centro de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Experimentação">Experimentacao</normalizedToken>
|
||
de EMBRAPA, 21 Oct 1977,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="293" pageNumber="294">Silva et al. 3464</emphasis>
|
||
(BH); Parque Nacional
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="294" pageNumber="295" start="start">do</pageBreakToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tapajós">Tapajos</normalizedToken>
|
||
, km 60 da estrada Itaituba-Jacarecanga, 20 Nov 1978,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Silva & Rosario 3848</emphasis>
|
||
(BH); Serra dos
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
|
||
. AMZA camp 3-Alfa, 475 m, 7 Jun 1982,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Sperling et al. 5946</emphasis>
|
||
(K, US);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rondônia">Rondonia</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Boa Vista, Mata alagada na margem do Rio Uraricoeira, margem sul da Ilha de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maracá">Maraca</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 16 May 1987,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Lima & Nelson 752</emphasis>
|
||
(K, MO); Costa Marques, Rio Cauterinho along hwy. BR 429, 200 m, 23 Mar 1987,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Nee 34455</emphasis>
|
||
(K, US); Ilha 7 de setembro, Ponto III, 13 Oct 1986,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Toledo et al. 246</emphasis>
|
||
(F);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mineração">Mineracao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Campo Novo BR-421 a 2 km a oeste da
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mineração">Mineracao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Campo Novo al 20 km de Ariquemes WSW, 14 Oct 1979,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Vieira et al. 462</emphasis>
|
||
(K, MO, US);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Roraima</emphasis>
|
||
: Alto Alegre, SEMA
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estação">Estacao</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Ilha de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maracá">Maraca</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Furo
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Firmino of Rio Uraricuera on S side of island. Within 1 km of end of Nova Olinda, 12 Jun 1986,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Hopkins et al. 674</emphasis>
|
||
(GH, K, US); SEMA Ecological Reserve, Ilha de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maracá">Maraca</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Roraima. Ilha de Nova Olinda, 4 Jul 1987,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Milliken & Bowles 400</emphasis>
|
||
(K); rodovia Perimetral Norte,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Igarapá">Igarapa</normalizedToken>
|
||
Paruana, leste de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caracaraí">Caracarai</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1 Jul 1974,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Pires & Leite 14846</emphasis>
|
||
(US).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="295" lastPageNumber="296" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Colombia</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||
: Puerto
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nariño">Narino</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Amazonas about 2 km downstream from Puerto
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nariño">Narino</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 28 Jan 1969,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Plowman et al. 2422</emphasis>
|
||
(ECON, GH);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Antioquia</emphasis>
|
||
: near
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
|
||
approx. 20-30 km upstream and south of the river mouth and approx. 15 km west of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chigorodó">Chigorodo</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 100 m, 16 Mar 1962,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Feddema 1936</emphasis>
|
||
(US);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Palmas,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Dulce, 1500 m,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Lehmann 7279</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Providencia,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Anorí">Anori</normalizedToken>
|
||
, slopes above forest road Providencia-Ahibe, secondary forest along Buenos Aires river, 500 m, 30 Apr 1973,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Soejarto 3965</emphasis>
|
||
(F, GH);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Boyacá">Boyaca</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Reg. of Mt. Chapon, extreme western part of Dept.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Boyacá">Boyaca</normalizedToken>
|
||
, north-west of Bogota, 1932,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Lawrance 400</emphasis>
|
||
(F);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Caldas</emphasis>
|
||
: Santa Cecilia,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tatamá">Tatama</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 800 m, 24 Nov 1945,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Sneidern 5006</emphasis>
|
||
(F, S, US);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Cauca</emphasis>
|
||
: Tambo, west flank of Cordillera Occidental, 1500 m, 12 Nov 1946,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Haught 5248</emphasis>
|
||
(US);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Chintado, 1-2.5 hours above La Nueva, 6 Feb 1967,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Duke 9868</emphasis>
|
||
(US);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Atrato, 2-5 hours below
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Sucion above Loma Teguerre, 16 May 1967,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Duke 11011</emphasis>
|
||
(US);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Truando, gallery between the boom (bun) and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Salado, 18 May 1967,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Duke 11165</emphasis>
|
||
(US);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Cundinamarca</emphasis>
|
||
: Pacho-Paime Highway, 2200 m, 13 Aug 1947,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Haught 6071</emphasis>
|
||
(US);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Guaviare:</emphasis>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Guaviare, (parte alta), 9 Nov 1939,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Cuatrecasas 7579</emphasis>
|
||
(F, US);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Magdalena</emphasis>
|
||
: Campano, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta above Minca [transect 3], 1680 m, 16 Jan 1989,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Gentry & Cuadros 64773</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Meta</emphasis>
|
||
: Villavicencio, 700 m, 2 Jan 1876,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
|
||
805
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Villavicencio, Apai, 500 m, 12 Nov 1938,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Cuatrecasas 4783</emphasis>
|
||
(US);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nariño">Narino</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Reserva Natural La Planada, 7 km above
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chucunés">Chucunes</normalizedToken>
|
||
on road between Tuquerres and Ricaurte, along Sendero La Vieja, 1780 m, 7 Mar 1990,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Croat 71158</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Putumayo</emphasis>
|
||
: Comisaria de Putumayo: vertiente oriental de la cordillera, bosques entre Mocoa y Sachamates, 29 Dec 1940,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Cuatrecasas 11421</emphasis>
|
||
(F, US);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Umbría">Umbria</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 325 m, Oct 1930,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Klug 1818</emphasis>
|
||
(A, BM, F, GH, S, US);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Tolima</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Über">Ueber</normalizedToken>
|
||
Ligause, Dec 1882,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Lehmann 2318</emphasis>
|
||
(BM);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Valle del Cauca</emphasis>
|
||
: inter Tolima & Cali,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
|
||
2613
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Cordillera Occidental; vertiente occidental; hoya del
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sanquininí">Sanquinini</normalizedToken>
|
||
, lado izquierdo, La Laguna, 1250 m, 10 Dec 1943,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Cuatrecasas 15693</emphasis>
|
||
(F, US); Monte El Tabor, Cordillera occidental; filo de la cordillera sobre Las Brisas, 1970 m, 19 Oct 1946,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Cuatrecasas 22406</emphasis>
|
||
(F, US); Cordillera Occidental, vertiente occidental, hoya del
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Digua,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
San Juan, abajo de Queremal a la derecha del
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
entre km 52 y 53, 1300 m, 19 Mar 1947,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="294" pageNumber="295">Cuatrecasas 23881</emphasis>
|
||
(CORD, F); La Cumbre, Cordillera Occidental, 1500 m, 11
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="295" pageNumber="296" start="start">Jul</pageBreakToken>
|
||
1922,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Hazen 11836</emphasis>
|
||
(GH, US); La Cumbre, Cordillera Occidental, 14 May 1922,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Pennell 5716</emphasis>
|
||
(GH, US).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="295" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Costa Rica</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Puntarenas</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Puntarenas, R.B. Monteverde, Cordillera de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tilarán">Tilaran</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Piedades Norte, Burial, Reserva
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Oberdorsf, 1500 m, 6 Sep 1993,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Bello & Cruz 5347</emphasis>
|
||
(BM); Monte Verde area, valley of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
San Luis just S of Monte Verde, 1000 m, 18 Jun 1985,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Hammel & Haber 13920</emphasis>
|
||
(BM); Reserva Forestal Golfo Dulce Osa
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Península">Peninsula</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Rancho Quemado, ca 15 km W of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rincón">Rincon</normalizedToken>
|
||
, in bottom of valley along
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Riyito near bridge and in forest along road on ridge above valley, 250 m, 31 May 1988,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Hammel et al. 16925</emphasis>
|
||
(BM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="296" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Ecuador</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Carchi</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tulcán">Tulcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Reserva
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Indígena">Indigena</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Awá">Awa</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Parroquia Tobar Donoso. Centro El Baboso, 1800 m, 17 Aug 1992,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Tipaz et al. 1813</emphasis>
|
||
(BM);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Esmeraldas</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
||
San Lorenzo, Reserva
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Étnica">Etnica</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Awá">Awa</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Parroquia Alto Tambo, centro de la Union.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañon">Canon</normalizedToken>
|
||
del Rio Mira, 250 m, 22 Mar 1993,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Aulestia & Aulestia 1395</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Quinindé">Quininde</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Bilsa Biological Station,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Montañas">Montanas</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Mache, 35 km W of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Quinindé">Quininde</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 5 km W of Santa Isabel, old Mono road near SE ridge, 400 m, 20 Oct 1994,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Bass et al. 179</emphasis>
|
||
(BM);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Quinindé">Quininde</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Bilsa Biological Station, Mache Mountains, 35 km W of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Quinindé">Quininde</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 5 km W of Santa Isabel, 8 km southwest of reserve along old Mono road, 400 m, 21 Nov 1994,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Clark & Bergman 316</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, US);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Quinindé">Quininde</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Bilsa Biological Station,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Montañas">Montanas</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Mache, 35 km W of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Quinindé">Quininde</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 5 km W of Santa Isabela, on recently logged property of Sr.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
|
||
, along old Mono road, 400 m, 20 Oct 1994,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Pitman & Bass 872</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, F);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">
|
||
Los
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Palenque Science Center, km 56 Rd Quevedo-Sto Domingo, 150 m, 5 Feb 1979,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Dodson et al. 7568</emphasis>
|
||
(F);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Palenque Field Station, halfway between Quevedo and Santo Domingo de los Colorados, 200 m, 23 Feb 1974,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Gentry 10138</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Morona-Santiago</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
||
Taisha, Taisha, 457 m, 15 Feb 1952,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Cazalet & Pennington 7793</emphasis>
|
||
(B, K, US);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
||
Morona, Cordillera del
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cutucú">Cutucu</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Associacion Shuar Sevilla, Comunidad Angel Ruby, pie del Cerro Muchin, 1050 m, 8 Jun 2002,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Suin et al. 1982</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Napo</emphasis>
|
||
: Jatun Sacha Biological Station, 450 m, 12 Jun 1995,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">
|
||
Acevedo &
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cedeño">Cedeno</normalizedToken>
|
||
7296
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(US); Talag, 15 km SSW from Tena, Cerro Antisana, 609 m, 11 Jul 1960,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Grubb et al. 120</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Shinguipino Forest, between Rios Napo and Tena, 8 km SE of Tena, Cerro Antisana, 442 m, 20 Sep 1960,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Grubb et al. 1645</emphasis>
|
||
(K);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
||
Quijos, Reserva
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ecológica">Ecologica</normalizedToken>
|
||
Antisana, Cordillera de los Guacamayos, cruce del oleoducto de la
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="compañia">compania</normalizedToken>
|
||
ARCO, entre El Mirador y camino de La Virgen, 2300 m, 12 Jan 1999,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">
|
||
Vargas &
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Narváez">Narvaez</normalizedToken>
|
||
3582
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, MO);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Orellana</emphasis>
|
||
: Puerto Francisco de Orellana (Coca), aprox. 40 km SE of the town (Auca oil field), 300 m, 4 Nov 1976,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Balslev & Madsen 10579</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, US); Armenia Vieja
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Napo, ca. 12 km SW of Coca (Puerto Francisco de Orellana), 12 Jan 1973,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Lugo S. 2679</emphasis>
|
||
(K); carretera Hollin-Loreto-Coca, km 60, 1000 m, 10 Dec 1987,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Neill et al. 8063</emphasis>
|
||
(K, MO);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
||
Aguarico, south slopes of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
Sumaco. 5 km east of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huamaní">Huamani</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Ridge above west side of valley of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Pucuno, new road to Galeras under construction, 1100 m, 19 Oct 1989,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Neill & Palacios 9111</emphasis>
|
||
(BM); Orellana, Maxus petroleum pipeline road, under construction, 2 km south of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Napo, Comuna Pompeya, 220 m, 4 Dec 1992,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Neill et al. 10189</emphasis>
|
||
(BM); Orellana,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cientifica
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 25 Jun 2001,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Persson et al. 4488 A</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, MA);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="295" pageNumber="296">Pastaza</emphasis>
|
||
: 10-20 km N of Canelos, 12 Nov
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="296" pageNumber="297" start="start">1974</pageBreakToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Lugo S. 4573</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Veracruz, Indillama, 22 Nov 1974,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Lugo S. 4640</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Hacienda San Antonio de Baron von Humboldt, 2 km al NE de Mera, 1100 m, 27 Feb 1985,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Neill et al. 6075</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, MO);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
||
Mera, Mera, 2 km al NE, Hacienda San Antonio de Baron von Humboldt, 1100 m, 20 Feb 1985,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Palacios et al. 00026</emphasis>
|
||
(US);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
||
Pastaza, Pozo petrolero Ramirez, 20 km al sur de la
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="población">poblacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Curaray, 300 m, 21 Feb 1990,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Zak & Espinoza 5034</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, K, MEXU);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Pichincha</emphasis>
|
||
: Santo Domingo de los Colorados, 20 km W of town, 304 m, 20 Oct 1961,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Cazalet & Pennington 5093</emphasis>
|
||
(B, US); ca. 35 km N of Santo Domingo de los Colorados, vicinity of bridge over Rio Blanco, 250 m, 3 Feb 1974,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Gentry 9607</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Zamora-Chinchipe</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
||
Nangaritza, Parroquia Zurmi, Comunidad Centro Shaime (along
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Nangaritza). Forest 2-4 km NW of Centro Shaime, 1000 m, 13 Dec 2001,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Clark et al. 6465</emphasis>
|
||
(QCNE, US).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="296" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">French Guiana</emphasis>
|
||
. Akouba Booka goo Soula, Camp #3, bassin du Haut Marouini, 160 m, 9 Sep 1987,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Granville et al. 10046</emphasis>
|
||
(US); Haut Litany,15 km en amont de la
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Koulé-Koulé">Koule-Koule</normalizedToken>
|
||
, monts Tumac Humac, 160 m, 29 Jul 1993,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Granville et al. 11875</emphasis>
|
||
(B); Crique Tamanoir, Riviere Mana, 18 Aug 1962,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hallé">Halle</normalizedToken>
|
||
573
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(P); Crique Tamanoir, Riviere Mana, 20 Aug 1962,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hallé">Halle</normalizedToken>
|
||
597
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(P); Cayenne,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Poiteau</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (W); fluminis La Manaduti, Jul 1824,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Poiteau</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (K); La Mona,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Poiteau</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (LE);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Saül">Sauel</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Layon La
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fumée">Fumee</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 13 May 1986,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Prévost">Prevost</normalizedToken>
|
||
2137
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">,</emphasis>
|
||
Acarouany, May 1898,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Sagot 459</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, G, K, S, W).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="297" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Guyana</emphasis>
|
||
. North-West, Barima River, 19 Mar 1923,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Cruz 3420</emphasis>
|
||
(F, GH, US); Montagne de la
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Trinité">Trinite</normalizedToken>
|
||
, zone sud, Bassin de la Mana, 100 m, 18 Jan 1998,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Granville & Crozier 13686</emphasis>
|
||
(B, K); Mt. Russell District, Mar 1886,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Jenman 2096</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Hoobaloo Creek, May 1897,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Jenman 7237</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Pomeroon Rover, Jan 1904,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Jenman 7824</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Berbice River, New Dageraad, 4 Oct 1981,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Maas et al. 5534</emphasis>
|
||
(K, S); Oronogue, New River, 25 Dec 1935,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Myers 5905</emphasis>
|
||
(K x2); Oronogue, New River, 25 Dec 1935,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Myers 5905</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Demerara,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Parker</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (K);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Barima-Waini</emphasis>
|
||
: Waini River, Marabo Shortcut, 2 Feb 1922,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Cruz 1284</emphasis>
|
||
(F, GH, US); Waini R., NW District, 4 Apr 1923,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Cruz 3583</emphasis>
|
||
(F, GH, US); Assakatta, NW District, 9 Sep 1923,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Cruz 4289</emphasis>
|
||
(US); Morawhanna, vic., Barima R, 1 Jan 1920,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Hitchcock 17487</emphasis>
|
||
(GH, S, US); Upper Sebai River; 8 km upriver from Sebai Village, 12 Dec 1991,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Hoffman et al. 635</emphasis>
|
||
(US);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Demerara-Mahaica</emphasis>
|
||
: Hyde Park, 1922,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Warren</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (F);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Northwest Distr.</emphasis>
|
||
: Mabaruma-Aruka River, 8 Mar 1945,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Fanshawe 5112</emphasis>
|
||
(K);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Pomeroon Distr.</emphasis>
|
||
: Kabakaburi, 10 Feb 1923,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Cruz 3261</emphasis>
|
||
(K);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Pomeroon-Supenaam</emphasis>
|
||
: Pomeroon R, 12 Dec 1922,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Cruz 3226</emphasis>
|
||
(GH, US); Kabakaburi, 2 Feb 1923,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Cruz 3261</emphasis>
|
||
(F, GH, US); Red Lock
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
5 km WSW of Anna Regina, 4 Apr 1989,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Gillespie & Persaud 1112</emphasis>
|
||
(US); Pomeroon River watershed; Issororo River, 9-10 km W of confluence with Pomeroon River, 9 Sep 1992,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Hoffman & Roberts 2673</emphasis>
|
||
(US);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Potaro-Siparuni</emphasis>
|
||
: Iwokrama Rainforest Reserve, Burro-Burro R. betw. Ounari Rapids and confluence with Siparuni R, 60 m, 9 Sep 1995,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Clarke 288</emphasis>
|
||
(US); Iwokrama Rainforest Reserve, Burro Burro River, between Sandstone & confluence of Sipariparu R, 65 m, 3 Mar 1996,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Clarke 1552</emphasis>
|
||
(US); Iwokrama Rainforest Reserve, Iwokrama Mts., 0-1 km SE of camp at bottom of gorge, 75 m, 3 Mar 1997,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">Clarke et al. 4235</emphasis>
|
||
(US); along Essequibo River, upstream from Kurupukari Falls, from 1-3 km S of falls, Iwokrama, 61 m, 9 Sep 1990,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="296" pageNumber="297">McDowell 3338</emphasis>
|
||
(US); Iwokrama
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="297" pageNumber="298" start="start">Reserve</pageBreakToken>
|
||
, Essequibo River, Lady Smith Creek, 50 m, 2 Feb 1995,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">Mutchnick 857</emphasis>
|
||
(US);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo</emphasis>
|
||
: Dadanawa, vic., upper Rupununi R, 5 May 1922,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">Cruz 1392</emphasis>
|
||
(F, GH, US); South Rupununi Savanna, savanna-forest interface ca. 12 km S of Aishalton along road to Marudi, 200 m, 10 Oct 1993,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">Henkel et al. 3418</emphasis>
|
||
(US); Cool-wind Mt. (Wadi-di-awar), Kanuku Mts, 500 m, 2 Feb 1985,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">Jansen-Jacobs et al. 364</emphasis>
|
||
(US); Kuyuwini Landing, Rupununi District, Kuyuwini River, 150 m, 30 Oct 1992,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">Jansen-Jacobs et al. 3187</emphasis>
|
||
(B, F, K, US); along Essequibo River, between Cashew Falls and Apoteri, 68 m, 9 Sep 1990,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">McDowell 3391</emphasis>
|
||
(US).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="297" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">Panama</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Coclé">Cocle</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Road from La Pintada to Coclesito, 600 m, 7 Feb 1983,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">Hamilton & Davidse 2875</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">Cuna Yala</emphasis>
|
||
: San Blas, El
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Llano-Cartí">Llano-Carti</normalizedToken>
|
||
Road, 19.1 km from Interamerican Highway, 350 m, 5 Mar 1985,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">Nevers et al. 4971</emphasis>
|
||
(MO).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="297" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">Paraguay</emphasis>
|
||
. Paraguaria centralis, 1897,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">Hassler 3826</emphasis>
|
||
(BM);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">Chaco</emphasis>
|
||
: Santa Rita, orilla del monte cerca de la costa del rio, 29 Mar 1917,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">Rojas 2437</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraguarí">Paraguari</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Estero del Ypoa, 29 km W of Carapegua, W of Pacheco, 13 Jan 1990,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">
|
||
Zardini &
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Velázquez">Velazquez</normalizedToken>
|
||
17492
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(G, MO);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">Presidente Hayes</emphasis>
|
||
: Rio Negro on route to Fortin General Bruguez, 25 Jul 1995,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">
|
||
Zardini &
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pietrobón">Pietrobon</normalizedToken>
|
||
da Silva 43177
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">San Pedro</emphasis>
|
||
: Primavera, Alto Paraguay, bordering Rio Tapiracuai, 11 Sep 1957,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">Woolston 873</emphasis>
|
||
(S, US).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="299" lastPageNumber="300" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">Peru</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cenepa, ridge above Quebrada Chikisinuk, a tributary of Huampami, entering from S about 5 km from confluence with Cenepa, 268 m, 21 Dec 1972,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">Berlin 648</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, W); Bagua, Yamayakat, Quebrada
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kusú">Kusu</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Dist. Imaza, 130 m, 15 Nov 1990,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 4131
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, USM); Bagua, Cerro
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Apág">Apag</normalizedToken>
|
||
, comunidad Aguaruna
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kusú-Listra">Kusu-Listra</normalizedToken>
|
||
, margen derecha de Quebrada
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kusú">Kusu</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 600 m, 15 Sep 1996,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 8140
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, USM); Condorcanqui, Rio Cenepa, Rio Cenepa region, orilla de Quebrada Huampami, 18 Jan 1973,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">Kayap 154</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Condorcanqui, Rio Santiago, Valle del Rio Santiago, Quebrada Caterpiza, 2-3 km
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="atrás">atras</normalizedToken>
|
||
de la comunidad de Caterpiza, 180 m, 1 Jan 1980,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">Tunqui 521</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Luya, Tullanya, Quebrada San Francisco, Dist. Camporedondo, 1700 m, 29 Nov 1996,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">Vasquez & Rojas 21893</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, USM);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">Cusco</emphasis>
|
||
: Cusco, Campamento Armihuari, Camisea Production Unit, Dist. Camisea, 469 m, 28 Jan 1997,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">Acevedo et al. 9255</emphasis>
|
||
(US, USM); Cusco, Camisea, Campamento Segakiato, 5 km downriver from Community Segakiato, SI-MAB plot Segakiato, 1400 m, 1 Oct 1997,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">Acevedo et al. 10070</emphasis>
|
||
(F, K, US); La
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Convención">Convencion</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Armihuari Sur, Dist. Echarate, 478 m, 10 Feb 2011,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huamán">Huaman</normalizedToken>
|
||
& Delgado 483
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(USM); La
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Convención">Convencion</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Armihuari,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Camisea, Dist. Echarati, 535 m, 11 Oct 1998,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
||
V. et al. 24183
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(US, USM); Quispicanchis, San Lorenzo Tiwantari, 550 m, 15 Oct 1960,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">Vargas 13476</emphasis>
|
||
(US);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Leoncio Prado, La Divisoria,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Plantación">Plantacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
Margarita, 1500 m, 15 Aug 1946,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">Ferreyra 1022</emphasis>
|
||
(US, USM); Leoncio Prado, La Divisoria, 21.8 km E of Puente Pumahuasi (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Tulumayo) on raod from Tingo Maria to Pucallpa, Dist. Hermilio
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Valdizán">Valdizan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1550 m, 27 Dec 1981,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">Plowman & Schunke Vigo 11718</emphasis>
|
||
(F, USM); Tazo Grande, Monzon River, 893 m, 20 Sep 1965,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">Schunke Vigo 865</emphasis>
|
||
(F, G, US); Leoncio Prado, Tingo Maria, to the west, 675 m, 19 Sep 1964,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">Schunke Vigo 6617</emphasis>
|
||
(US); Divisoria, 1700 m, 18 Sep 1946,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">Woytkowski 34550</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, F);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Tarma, Chanchamayo Valley, 1500 m, Nov 1929,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">Schunke 135</emphasis>
|
||
(F); Chanchamayo, Pampatigre, Fondo Romero, above Santa Ana, SE of La Merced, 1500 m, 7 Mar 1985,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="297" pageNumber="298">Stein & Todzia 2343</emphasis>
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="298" pageNumber="299" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||
MO, USM);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="298" pageNumber="299">Loreto</emphasis>
|
||
: Alto Amazonas, Andoas,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Pastaza near Ecuador border, 230 m, 17 Nov 1979,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="298" pageNumber="299">
|
||
Gentry &
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||
28266
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(F, MO); Maynas, Yanomono, Explorama Tourist Camp, 120 m, 19 Feb 1981,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="298" pageNumber="299">Gentry et al. 31481</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); along
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marañon">Maranon</normalizedToken>
|
||
, near mouth of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Tigre, 115 m, 19 Aug 1929,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="298" pageNumber="299">Killip & Smith 27539</emphasis>
|
||
(US);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Morona, lower
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marañon">Maranon</normalizedToken>
|
||
valley, 150 m, 20 Aug 1929,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="298" pageNumber="299">Killip et al. 29164</emphasis>
|
||
(US); Mishuyacu, near Iquitos, 100 m, Oct 1929,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="298" pageNumber="299">Klug 484</emphasis>
|
||
(F, US);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Florída">Florida</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Putumayo, at mouth of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Zubineta, 200 m, Mar 1931,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="298" pageNumber="299">Klug 2071</emphasis>
|
||
(A, BM, F, GH, S, US); Maynas, Isla
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rondiña">Rondina</normalizedToken>
|
||
, opposite Leticia,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Amazonas, 18 Mar 1977,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="298" pageNumber="299">Plowman et al. 6399</emphasis>
|
||
(GH, USM); Iquitos, Maynas, Rio Amazonas, Cotillo Islas, in front of Padre Isla, 1 Jun 1978,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="298" pageNumber="299">Rimachi Y. 3615</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, US); Maynas,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Momón">Momon</normalizedToken>
|
||
, trocha del caserio de Balcon al caserio de Porvenir, Dtto. Iquitos, 7 Nov 1985,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="298" pageNumber="299">Rimachi Y. 8110</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, USM); Alto Amazonas, Pongo de Manseriche, Dist. Manseriche, 650 m, 25 Nov 1997,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="298" pageNumber="299">Rojas et al. 681</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, USM); Maynas, Gamitana Cocha,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mazán">Mazan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 10 Mar 1935,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="298" pageNumber="299">Schunke Vigo 357</emphasis>
|
||
(A, F, US, USM); Maynas, Esperanza,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Tahuayo, 140 m, 26 Jan 1981,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="298" pageNumber="299">Vasquez & Jaramillo 1273</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, USM); Alto Amazonas, Capuhari Sur, Campamento Petrolero, 200 m, 25 Mar 1982,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="298" pageNumber="299">Vasquez et al. 3045</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, USM); Alto Amazonas, Cerros Campanquiz, 22 km S of La Vista, 850 m, 12 Feb 1978,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="298" pageNumber="299">
|
||
Wasshausen &
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Encarnación">Encarnacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
1012
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(USM);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="298" pageNumber="299">Madre de Dios</emphasis>
|
||
: Tambopata, Santuario Nacional Pampas del Heath, Rio Heath, Pto. San Antonio, 210 m, 15 Sep 1996,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="298" pageNumber="299">Aguilar & Castro 1085</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Tambopata, Quebrada Loboyoc, Dist. Las Piedras, 161 m, 21 Oct 2005,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="298" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Farfán">Farfan</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 773
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(USM); Manu, Parque Nacional Manu, Cocha Cashu Biological Station, 20 Aug 1976,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="298" pageNumber="299">Foster & Augspurger 3264</emphasis>
|
||
(F, US, USM); Manu, Parque Nacional Manu, Cocha Cashu, in vicinity of ox-bow lake of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Manu, between Panuaga and Tayakome, 17 Aug 1974,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="298" pageNumber="299">Foster et al. 3365</emphasis>
|
||
(USM); Manu,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cumerjali,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Manu, Parque Nacional Manu, 350 m, 25 Oct 1986,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="298" pageNumber="299">
|
||
Foster &
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Achille">D'Achille</normalizedToken>
|
||
12047
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(USM);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Madre de Dios, small tributary 1 hour below Puerto Maldonado, 250 m, 22 Apr 1977,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="298" pageNumber="299">Gentry et al. 19623</emphasis>
|
||
(F, MO, USM); Tambopata, Las Piedras, Cusco
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Amazónico">Amazonico</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 200 m, 6 Dec 1991,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="298" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Timaná">Timana</normalizedToken>
|
||
3659
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="298" pageNumber="299">Pasco</emphasis>
|
||
: Oxapampa, Pichis Valley, near Paujil, 10 km downriver from Puerto
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bermúdez">Bermudez</normalizedToken>
|
||
, E side of river across from big bend with large island, 300 m, 24 Sep 1982,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="298" pageNumber="299">Foster 8900</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, USM); Pasco,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Paucartambo, 30 km SW of Oxapampa, 1860 m, 31 Dec 1972,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="298" pageNumber="299">Madison 963</emphasis>
|
||
(GH); Oxapampa, Pozuzo, Distrito Pozuzo, Puesto de vigilancia Huampal, 1250 m, 23 Sep 2002,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="298" pageNumber="299">Monteagudo et al. 3986</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, MO); Oxapampa, Distrito Huancabamba, Sector Grapanazu, limite Parque Nacional Yanachaga-Chemillen, 2210 m, 15 Oct 2003,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="298" pageNumber="299">Rojas et al. 1795</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, MO); Oxapampa, Comunidad Nativa Alto Lagarto, reserva Comunal Yanesha, Dist. Palcazu, 500 m, 5 Oct 2008,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="298" pageNumber="299">Rojas & Ortiz 6179</emphasis>
|
||
(USM); Oxapampa, Parque Nacional
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yanachaga-Chemillén">Yanachaga-Chemillen</normalizedToken>
|
||
, sector San Alberto, 2200 m, 20 Jan 2003,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="298" pageNumber="299">Vasquez et al. 27834</emphasis>
|
||
(USM);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="298" pageNumber="299">Piura</emphasis>
|
||
: Piura,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Montaña">Montana</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Cuyas, 8 km NE of Ayabaca, transect 1, 2410 m, 25 Sep 1991,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="298" pageNumber="299">Gentry et al. 75070</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, USM);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="298" pageNumber="299">
|
||
San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Lamas, Alonso de Alvarado, Plantano yacu, carretera a Moyabamba, 800 m, 23 Apr 1973,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="298" pageNumber="299">Schunke Vigo 6015</emphasis>
|
||
(US); Tarapoto, Cerro Campana, Dec 1855,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="298" pageNumber="299">Spruce 4327</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, K, W); Rioja, Bosque de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Protección">Proteccion</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Dist. Nuevo Cajamarca, cerca del Poblado Palestina, camino al la Cueva Palestina, 890 m, 1 Nov 1996,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="298" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
||
Vega & Dillon 8401
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="299" pageNumber="300" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||
BM); Rioja, Dist. Pardo Miguel, margen izquierda del
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Serranoyacu, 1250 m, 2 Jul 1999,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
||
Vega et al. 9983
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BM);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Ucayali</emphasis>
|
||
: Requena,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Ucayali; Supay Forest Reserve, Jenaro Herrera, 20 Feb 1987,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Gentry et al. 56194</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, USM);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Purús">Purus</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Puerto Esperanza, al este del aeropuerto, Dtto.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Purús">Purus</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 190 m, 20 Mar 2002,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Schunke Vigo & Graham 15118</emphasis>
|
||
(USM); Coronel Portillo, Sacarita del
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Utiquinia, margen izquierda del
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Utiquinia, Dist. Calleria, 150 m, 24 Mar 2003,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Schunke Vigo & Graham 15403</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, USM); Coronel Portillo, Quebrada Pumayacu, margen izquierda del
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Utiquinia, 150 m, 31 Mar 2003,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Schunke Vigo & Graham 15474</emphasis>
|
||
(USM); Coronel Portillo, Yarinacocha,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caño">Cano</normalizedToken>
|
||
a Pucallpa, 250 m, 28 Mar 1981,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Vasquez & Jaramillo 1533</emphasis>
|
||
(CORD, F, MO).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="299" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Surinam</emphasis>
|
||
. Sipaliwini, vicinitiy of airstrip along Ulemari River, 71 km up Ulemari River from its confluence with Litani River, 150 m, 1 May 1998,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Evans &Peckham 2968</emphasis>
|
||
(US); Paramaribo,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Focke 57</emphasis>
|
||
(L); Haut Litany, Litany River, confl with Koule-Koule, Monts Tumuc-Humac, 160 m, 7 Jul 1993,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Granville et al. 11875</emphasis>
|
||
(K, US x2); along Ulemari River, ca. 13 km upstream from its confluence with Litani River, 150 m, 3 Apr 1998,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Hammel et al. 21289</emphasis>
|
||
(BM); Brokopondo, NW Brokopondo Stuwmeer Lake, SE of Brownsberg Nature Reserve, mouth of Whitey Creek, 15 m, 2 Feb 1998,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Hoffman 5268</emphasis>
|
||
(US); Sipaliwini, Jacob Kondre Village, 1-2 km S of village on Saramacca River, 40 m, 7 Jul 2000,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Hoffman 5468</emphasis>
|
||
(US); Lucie River, 2-10 km below confl. with Oost River, Wilhelmina Gebergte, 225 m, 9 Sep 1963,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Irwin et al.55565</emphasis>
|
||
(K x2, US); Marowijne, Nassau Mountains, Plateau C, 500 m, 26 Jan 2003,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Jansen-Jacobs et al. 6290</emphasis>
|
||
(US); ad aquas pr. u. Paramaribo, Apr 1844,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Kappler 1599</emphasis>
|
||
(G, W); Marieparten, 1857,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Kegel 1294</emphasis>
|
||
(GOET); Lely Mts., SW plateaus, 550 m, 18 Sep 1975,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Lindeman et al. 23</emphasis>
|
||
(K, MO); Nickerie, Kabalebo Dam project area, 30 m, 9 Sep 1980,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Lindeman et al. 80-528</emphasis>
|
||
(US); Nickerie, area of Kabalebo Dam project, bank of Baroeba creek near road km 113, 21 Sep 1980,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Lindeman et al. 528</emphasis>
|
||
(S); Kwatta, Paramaribo, 7 Jun 1916,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Samuels</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (US); Groningen, Station, 10 May 1916,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Samuels 63</emphasis>
|
||
(L); Pl. Pietersburg, May 1850,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Wullschlägel">Wullschlaegel</normalizedToken>
|
||
373
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(GOET, W).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="299" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Trinidad and Tobago</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Trinidad</emphasis>
|
||
: near Siparia quarry, 8 Apr 1921,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Britton & Broadway 2820</emphasis>
|
||
(K).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="300" lastPageNumber="301" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Venezuela</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||
: Manapiare, San Juan de Manapiare, 90 m, 25 Jun 1998,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||
12992
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BH); Brazo Casiquiare, Capibara, 2 Feb 1931,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Holt & Blake 651</emphasis>
|
||
(US); rapids of Trapichote, Delta of Ventuari, 126 m, 20 Apr 1942,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Llewelyn 14985</emphasis>
|
||
(F);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Negro, Cerro de La Neblina, Neblina Massif, bongo (dugout) trip along Rio Mawarinuma downstream in NW direction from base camp at mouth of canyon for approx. 4 km, 140 m, 4 Apr 1984,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Stannard 515</emphasis>
|
||
(K); a lo largo del rio Coro-Coro,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
abajo de la pista de aterrizaje de Yutaje, 150 m, 30 Apr 1978,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Steyermark & Redmond 117089</emphasis>
|
||
(F); between Paso el Diablo and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caño">Cano</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Culebra; 25-30 km SE Puerto Ayacucho, 100 m, 5 May 1980,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Steyermark et al. 122314</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, US);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Aragua</emphasis>
|
||
: PN Henri Pittier, road Maracay to Ocumare, km 28, ca. 1.5 km above the road, 785 m, 3 Apr 1990,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Edwards et al. 399</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Ocumare valley, 3 Apr 1926,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Pittier 12159</emphasis>
|
||
(US);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Choroní">Choroni</normalizedToken>
|
||
valley, 18 Feb 1937,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Pittier 13917</emphasis>
|
||
(US); entre Rancho Grande y la Regresiva, 1000 m, 5 Apr 1947,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">Pittier 15376</emphasis>
|
||
(US);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="299" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Rio Icutu (Rio Nichare), from 4 km upstream
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="300" pageNumber="301" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
|
||
Icutu Village, 1000 m, 20 Aug 1985,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Horner et al. 418</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Cerro
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||
, between Pilot Plant and Tunnel E-4, 28 Feb 1953,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Maguire & Wurdack 34446</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Chiguao, "El Araguaney", 5 May 1987,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Stergios 10995</emphasis>
|
||
(US); Rio Caura, a la altura del raudal Sejato, 9 May 1988,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Stergios & Delgado 12972</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Matacuchillo, vecindades; 22-25 kilometros oeste-suroeste del aeropuerto de Santa Elena, cerca de los limites entre Venezuela y Brasil, 920 m, 8 Aug 1976,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Steyermark et al. 112281</emphasis>
|
||
(US);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Carabobo</emphasis>
|
||
: a lo largo de las cabeceras del rio San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gián">Gian</normalizedToken>
|
||
, arriba de La Toma, al sur de Borburata, 750 m, 30 Mar 1966,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Steyermark & Steyermark 95331</emphasis>
|
||
(B, F, GH, K, S, US); Borburata, Feb 1942,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Tamayo 2216</emphasis>
|
||
(US);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Delta Amacuro</emphasis>
|
||
: Curiapo, 12 Dec 1952,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Gines 4965</emphasis>
|
||
(US);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cuyubini, vic. of sawmill, between mouth of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cuyubini and first main fork at Hacienda Caicarocoro, 90 m, 11 Nov 1960,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Steyermark 87535</emphasis>
|
||
(US);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Trujillo</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Boconó">Bocono</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Parque Nacional Guaramacal, Parque Nacional Guaramacal, near Quebrada Honda, 1900 m, 28 Dec 2000,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Dorr & Stergios 8764</emphasis>
|
||
(BM);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Zulia</emphasis>
|
||
: Lagunillas, cuenca del Embalse Burro Negro (Pueblo Viejo): laderas occidentales de la Serrania de Ziruma o El Empalado, a lo largo del rio Grande, unos 13 km al norte del Embalse, 550 m, 1 Apr 1982,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Bunting et al. 11152</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); faldas inferiores, a lo largo de la Quebrada Perayra, afluente del Rio Tocucu, suroeste de la Mision del Los Angeles de Tocucu (Tocucu), al suroeste de Machiques, 450 m, 29 Aug 1967,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Steyermark 99869</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, US).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |