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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="6700" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.62003" ID-GBIF-Dataset="28203fe4-1b90-45c7-8955-10dfb08cc148" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2535-0730-1-39" ID-Pensoft-UUID="32A8ABA3497F5334A9B15F91274948F4" ID-ZooBank="DEAAFC263BF64BAE9477135FC015082A" ModsDocID="2535-0730-5-1-39" checkinTime="1621372734670" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zahiri, Reza, Tarmann, Gerhard, Efetov, Konstantin A., Rajaei, Hossein, Fatahi, Maryam, Seidel, Matthias, Jaenicke, Birgit, Dalsgaard, Thure, Sikora, Marcy &amp; Husemann, Martin" docDate="2021" docId="7280FFE33E395B34B15F54EE2EB591EF" docLanguage="en" docName="EvolutSyst 5(1): 39-70" docOrigin="Evolutionary Systematics 5 (1)" docPubDate="2021-03-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.62003" docTitle="Zygaena (Zygaena) meliloti subsp. silaecola Verity 1930" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="32A8ABA3497F5334A9B15F91274948F4" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="32A8ABA3497F5334A9B15F91274948F4" masterDocTitle="An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera (Insecta) housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part I. superfamilies Hepialoidea, Cossoidea, and Zygaenoidea" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1732632106981" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="AD2D375DD85E0D182572011683D3D54C">An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera (Insecta) housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part I. superfamilies Hepialoidea, Cossoidea, and Zygaenoidea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="67E48EE59BD8BC0E254C9915C6EC58BC">Zahiri, Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="971E7E794ED9B9ACD120E43BFBD3D8C3">Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany &amp; Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Entomology Laboratory, Bldg. 18, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B870CBBBF3780081C405C2D6C2BC0470">Tarmann, Gerhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D6D74DCB2CBC0FA0C49DF158DB2BD318">Efetov, Konstantin A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BDA3C535EAB53EBEF78E23755F127E8B">Laboratory of Biotechnology and Department of Biological Chemistry, V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, RU- 295051, Simferopol, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5640C35CA88E3AB82EA1A150BCE7BDD7">Rajaei, Hossein</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9570C5587E234FEF8DA416B58D3781D5">Department Entomology, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="04C7DFC83CF4F15E24E7D3E0D6CBAC11">Seidel, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ABDA6109A80A8A3AC182D9BD145C6D00">Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="13A39440BC23584B9993D68BC54C28E6">Jaenicke, Birgit</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E0A2B8E084F19FFE53B44CCD6D958E24">Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany &amp; Museum fuer Naturkunde, Invalidenstrasse 43; 10115 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7325168C014B903C6F177B9EB8AD017C">Sikora, Marcy</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="293B6941118A6372F4DAFA6D9B576CA1">Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D633A55110D6BEBC370BD77A9FFBCDE8">Husemann, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="4CA9B0445364BE18AF44C0BDDC495CD8">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:start id="44B1F97499F365EE8320B473746B99D7">39</mods:start>
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<treatment id="7280FFE33E395B34B15F54EE2EB591EF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223939" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7280FFE33E395B34B15F54EE2EB591EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7280FFE33E395B34B15F54EE2EB591EF" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Zygaenidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Zygaeninae" scope_superFamily="Zygaenoidea">
<subSubSection id="DE4A481821C45B4590D06900C87ECC37" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="052DC0D36186FC43F617FFC4769EF223" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
50.
<taxonomicName id="406FE1F5CB55892BDAB0DA3C63AAA21D" LSID="7280FFE3-3E39-5B34-B15F-54EE2EB591EF" authority="Verity, 1930" authorityName="Verity" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena (Zygaena) meliloti subsp. silaecola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="meliloti" subGenus="Zygaena" subSpecies="silaecola">Zygaena (Zygaena) meliloti silaecola Verity, 1930</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="31F4D79B5F5260D74EF2C74E0443C20B" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2B061132EAAD60E29BF8BBFF77B6B15C" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="48B1C3047E611D695546AB4A816C6578" authorityName="Verity" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena meliloti subsp. silaecola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="meliloti" subSpecies="silaecola">Zygaena meliloti silaecola</taxonomicName>
Verity, 1930: Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana 9: 12.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="123993B45F4CAEA25B137D957456498E" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="917D3F3C4E723D58A2B9BD5852BDA6B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Original material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F23C130EA3961F3DDCC3DB9A5692DDC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<normalizedToken id="C8696DBAB33FD8AA169EDF4B0F7905A1" originalValue="“Cotypes”">
&quot;
<materialsCitation id="BA74D51655C95C11A1DD503EA7EA47C8" accessionNumber="ZMH 61490, ZMH 61493, ZMH 61491, ZMH 61492" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Fig., Cotypus, Coll. Bytinski-Salz" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4">
Cotypes&quot;
<specimenCount id="61AAD551E250862B90E9E23A9F442B4E" type="male">4♂♂</specimenCount>
(
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-
<accessionNumber id="EA81238FDDF5727B25988A8515B21806" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/ZMH61493">ZMH 61493</accessionNumber>
) (
<collectorName id="54D33644569E7170FF80771E398638AD">Fig.</collectorName>
<figureCitation id="93DA0990AE454F8AB19BEADF5E6C3EA7" captionStart="Figures 47–56" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 47 - 56. 47. Zygaena (Agrumenia) truchmena magnifica Reiss 1935; 48. Zygaena (Zygaena) lonicerae stettinensis Reiss, 1922; 49. Zygaena (Zygaena) lavandulae barcelonica Reiss, 1936; 50. Zygaena (Zygaena) meliloti silaecola Verity, 1930; 51. Zygaena (Zygaena) meliloti subglockneriana f. charonides Reiss, 1943; 52. Zygaena nevadensis kricheldorffi Reiss, 1933; 53. Zygaena nevadensis falleriana Reiss, 1931; 54. Zygaena nevadensis falleriana ab. confluens Reiss, 1936; 55. Zygaena nevadensis falleriana ab. amplomaculata Reiss, 1936; 56. Zygaena nevadensis schmidti Reiss, 1931." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522071" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">50</figureCitation>
). &quot;CALABRIA / bassingliatella oder Cassugliatella / 6.VIII.21 /? // v.
<emphasis id="B0A375CB065F31CF76590FAE829B87F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">silaecola</emphasis>
/ Vrty //
<normalizedToken id="142742752D79023CC9AAFCFE694C11D3" originalValue="“Cotypus”">
&quot;
<collectorName id="15DBFADCE4CBA38BB664F0F76B391EB4">Cotypus</collectorName>
&quot;
</normalizedToken>
/ v. /
<emphasis id="3216F1D85135A48F5A9E9EC8000559DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">silaecola</emphasis>
/ Vrty //
<collectorName id="88B04B28C9506D7AD616094B8F8D9ED3">Coll. Bytinski-Salz</collectorName>
/ Eing. Nr. 20, 1960 //
<accessionNumber id="14DCFF8AFE219E72B3FBA0B385891278" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/ZMH61490">ZMH 61490</accessionNumber>
&quot;; &quot;CALABRIA / bassingliatella oder Cassugliatella / 6.VIII.21 /? //
<normalizedToken id="84ECAD00970200EE002EE1274CDD2A93" originalValue="“Cotypus”">
&quot;
<collectorName id="A2BC6D7E24FAA437001252A32FE42B97">Cotypus</collectorName>
&quot;
</normalizedToken>
/ v. /
<emphasis id="B12E7128D4D03FE30DF2D1F199A9467C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">silaecola</emphasis>
/ Vrty //
<collectorName id="6A972E545DF84A35883FFB030F79B2FD">Coll. Bytinski-Salz</collectorName>
/ Eing. Nr. 20, 1960 //
<accessionNumber id="A002E543B4BDD95C0D4E74DDA62EBC88" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/ZMH61491">ZMH 61491</accessionNumber>
&quot;; &quot;CALABRIA / bassingliatella oder Cassugliatella / 1.VIII.21 /? //
<normalizedToken id="6F1DA55568A02B07F709CEE59B5DBD55" originalValue="“Cotypus”">
&quot;
<collectorName id="5E8D081EB58CDF3B59FB7959CDA55557">Cotypus</collectorName>
&quot;
</normalizedToken>
/ v. /
<emphasis id="C1D3AAF398F916907D06023E6669A1F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">silaecola</emphasis>
/ Vrty //
<collectorName id="6B4CEC2FF1DDEB6F56150E45369534A8">Coll. Bytinski-Salz</collectorName>
/ Eing. Nr. 20, 1960 //
<accessionNumber id="9D85CFF80AFC4EC279286847C0BDDA77" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/ZMH61492">ZMH 61492</accessionNumber>
&quot;; &quot;CALABRIA / Bassigliabllo / 10.VII.21 /? //
<normalizedToken id="F11069065F254AA34931EE9D83093572" originalValue="“Cotypus”">
&quot;
<collectorName id="A92A3B3B076504079A806A1518CA92CC">Cotypus</collectorName>
&quot;
</normalizedToken>
/ v. /
<emphasis id="9CEE904783AA01133F658A0B530CB906" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">silaecola</emphasis>
/ Vrty //
<collectorName id="7B8F5104CCB95704442ECC56C4B9B3DD">Coll. Bytinski-Salz</collectorName>
/ Eing. Nr. 20, 1960 //
<accessionNumber id="6E3B6C9AC152608BD4495753AF4A6F1D" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/ZMH61493">ZMH 61493</accessionNumber>
&quot;
</materialsCitation>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="78C7A8A014FB138E0E62CC04FA870333" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="original locality">
<paragraph id="63A9FEF024C560AD265A5FEBD8F739A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Original locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40FBC07D4A8194D1C39D110947F7FA0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
Italy: Calabria, Cosenza, La Sila [for
<taxonomicName id="699C473916F70FAB5ACFA06F7DFA9B44" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Anthrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthrocera meliloti subsp. silana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="meliloti" subSpecies="silana">
<emphasis id="9D3DCE0E6624462F048F2D6F2525C1F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Anthrocera meliloti silana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Turati, 1923]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6CA6BF0EFF0D1777DA8DE400B9B1C0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="current status">
<paragraph id="C55DB5C9FDAB40D5B7EE358694B6579C" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Current status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CDA0E43866B50CAF4A82CE8926515FD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
Synonym of
<taxonomicName id="52A3EFC7D4832CDC84BCE52B6C8290B4" lsidName="Z. viciae subsp. sicula" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="subSpecies" species="viciae" subSpecies="sicula">
<emphasis id="21437648D02907571EC2AF30EB67F651" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Z. viciae sicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Calberla, 1895.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F283337F5E658E356DF786108D0E8A63" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="E759E1664DEA681C7819322A6710D0C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D251BED9B9205BE6CF81409EC745FA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="32C9B99E1EAA8C67B876F3A2B14279DE" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena meliloti" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meliloti">
<emphasis id="CFE7088A5DD14F9E96BA49631ECAFCBE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Zygaena meliloti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Esper, 1789) is a junior synonym to
<taxonomicName id="ABC38D8078FD8FFDE695501082276E4F" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena viciae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viciae">
<emphasis id="2CA9E3CE4363F1927294901ABC51E41A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Zygaena viciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Denis &amp;
<normalizedToken id="C9C6254049EA3177B91CE1F6531ED38B" originalValue="Schiffermüller">Schiffermueller</normalizedToken>
, 1775). The taxon
<taxonomicName id="C7A1F75847EE0F41710557B07432B8FC" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena silaecola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silaecola">
<emphasis id="A30397BEFFA3F227FB7497828401E112" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Zygaena silaecola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Verity, 1930 was proposed as an objective replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="696CFD44CA28DF54AADEA8AB06A0F601" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Anthrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anthrocera meliloti subsp. silana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="meliloti" subSpecies="silana">
<emphasis id="F080AC9C4E2B347A94F995F0A1C5E424" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Anthrocera meliloti silana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Turati, 1923, which is a junior secondary homonym to
<taxonomicName id="BF9140806F2908A8D15631ABF0F42529" authorityName="Burgeff" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena lonicerae subsp. silana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lonicerae" subSpecies="silana">
<emphasis id="F4F2314F58BE1A4E16AC27A35BDDFA0C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Zygaena lonicerae silana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Burgeff, 1914. However, the taxon
<taxonomicName id="83DF52F4F6D3E5BD20119326DBCC44BE" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena silaecola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silaecola">
<emphasis id="BF131A4F34E137D764F095362F22142D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Zygaena silaecola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Verity, 1930 is a junior synonym to
<taxonomicName id="3CE657629D69BA17397E89CFB264E4C0" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena sicula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicula">
<emphasis id="7B2C2279A8F0FE100F225E7B9E629C81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Zygaena sicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Calberla, 1895. The current combination of this taxon is therefore
<taxonomicName id="D60720C8215F7BE35D69F3EFDFD5FCD1" lsidName="Z. viciae subsp. sicula" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="subSpecies" species="viciae" subSpecies="sicula">
<emphasis id="DE178059685627E167A8B0D2C4AEB793" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Z. viciae sicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Calberla, 1895 (
<bibRefCitation id="5CB26C359243CD0E9188999AA7E0E114" author="Hofmann, A" journalOrPublisher="Harley Books, Colchester" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" refId="B25" refString="Hofmann, A, Tremewan, WG, 1996. A Systematic Catalogue of the Zygaeninae (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae). Harley Books, Colchester" title="A Systematic Catalogue of the Zygaeninae (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae)." year="1996">Hofmann and Tremewan 1996</bibRefCitation>
). Moreover, as the reviewer Alberto Zilli correctly states, if the type status of specimen(s) in case an original name has objectively been replaced which is the case here as the name
<taxonomicName id="B749B773D5D36AED840B31FEC5771E36" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena silaecola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silaecola">
<emphasis id="BDCDBBE1D90557CC639D0C1D2960044E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Zygaena silaecola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Verity, 1930 is stated to be a replacement for
<taxonomicName id="7DCDCC94530A4D0F4E4108E7CC7C0BAC" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena silana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silana">
<emphasis id="48F4BB9A1370FAED150DF95DB234FFD4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Zygaena silana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Turati, 1923 due to the latter entering homonymy with another name. In this case, ICZN article 72.7 clearly state that the type specimens remain those of the original name regardless of any statement to the contrary (e.g. other specimens named as types). Accordingly, the listed
<normalizedToken id="E80737168FD2134A51747711BAE10000" originalValue="‘types’">'types'</normalizedToken>
are such only if they are part of the original
<normalizedToken id="E725000C29EA8F5F558B4CC5DEE8B09B" originalValue="Turati’s">Turati's</normalizedToken>
series, if they are part of another series worked upon by Verity they are not true types of
<taxonomicName id="2BE221ACDE8A95CFA949D58562599BB3" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena silaecola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silaecola">
<emphasis id="3133E2282ACC029AB0C1E292642FCF5B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Zygaena silaecola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Consequently, the
<normalizedToken id="B999E25F9CA1F7A23890A4920E413664" originalValue="‚’types‘">''types'</normalizedToken>
listed above are incorrectly labelled as types.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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