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<document id="341233821DA1ADCA925006B419F948E7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1681.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5106885" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626377319196" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Prathapan, K. D. &amp; Viraktamath, C. A." docDate="2008" docId="727987BBFFB2D31CFF11F544FE7FFC93" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01681p030.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1681 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1681.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lanka aruna Prathapan &amp; Viraktamath 2008, New species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="8E40FFC3FFB7D31BFF86F31DFFF5FB29" masterDocTitle="The flea beetle genus Lanka (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in India with descriptions of three new species and notes on the identity of the pollu beetle infesting black pepper, Piper nigrum" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1699009968882" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C5A9177A8373B784D9BE04D82F497FCD">The flea beetle genus Lanka (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in India with descriptions of three new species and notes on the identity of the pollu beetle infesting black pepper, Piper nigrum</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="131268DD02268733FDDDA157C64C0EDC">Prathapan, K. D.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="B2CA6526FFB2D31EFF11F544FE27FD5A" box="[151,466,1625,1651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FA6F36ADFFB2D31EFF11F544FE27FD5A" blockId="5.[151,466,1625,1686]" box="[151,466,1625,1651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="A12781C1FFB2D31EFF11F544FE27FD5A" bold="true" box="[151,466,1625,1651]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C8A4EABFFFB2D31EFF11F544FE27FD5A" bold="true" box="[151,466,1625,1651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="3DD04D2EFFB2D31EFF11F544FEC0FD5A" authority="Prathapan &amp; Viraktamath, 2008" authorityName="Prathapan &amp; Viraktamath" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,309,1625,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lanka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aruna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C8A4EABFFFB2D31EFF11F544FEC0FD5A" bold="true" box="[151,309,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lanka aruna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D39757C4FFB2D31EFEBBF544FE27FD5A" box="[317,466,1625,1651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">New species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="B2CA6526FFB2D31EFF11F561FEBFFDBF" box="[151,330,1660,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="FA6F36ADFFB2D31EFF11F561FEBFFDBF" blockId="5.[151,466,1625,1686]" box="[151,330,1660,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
(
<figureCitation id="62EB2A28FFB2D31EFF19F561FEE2FDBF" box="[159,279,1660,1686]" captionStart="FIGURES 412" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[176,1403,481,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-141@6.[176,1461,427,1897]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 412. Lanka aruna. 4. intercoxal ridges on first abdominal ventrite; 5. male last abdominal ventrite; 6. aedeagus, ventral view; 7. aedeagus, lateral view; 8. distal opening; 9. tegmen; 10. vaginal palpi; 11. spermatheca; 12. tignum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5106889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5106889/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 412</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="62EB2A28FFB2D31EFEA2F561FEB6FDBF" box="[292,323,1660,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="22.[151,255,1143,1167]" captionText="FIGURE 54. Lanka aruna." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">54</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2CA6526FFB2D31EFF11F5D1FE1EFDCF" box="[151,491,1740,1766]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FA6F36ADFFB2D31EFF11F5D1FE1EFDCF" blockId="5.[151,1436,1740,2006]" box="[151,491,1740,1766]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="C8A4EABFFFB2D31EFF11F5D1FEC2FDCF" bold="true" box="[151,311,1740,1766]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="82C7763DFFB2D31EFEB8F5D1FE8FFDCF" box="[318,378,1740,1766]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="3814F84FFFB2D31EFE0CF5D1FE2AFDCF" box="[394,479,1740,1766]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kerala</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2CA6526FFB2D31EFF40F5E9FC56FC27" box="[198,931,1780,1806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="FA6F36ADFFB2D31EFF40F5E9FC56FC27" blockId="5.[151,1436,1740,2006]" box="[198,931,1780,1806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="C8A4EABFFFB2D31EFF40F5E9FEA9FC27" bold="true" box="[198,348,1780,1806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Host plants.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3DD04D2EFFB2D31EFEEDF5E9FD0BFC27" authority="Roxb." authorityName="Roxb." box="[363,766,1780,1806]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trioicum">
<emphasis id="C8A4EABFFFB2D31EFEEDF5E9FDE3FC24" box="[363,534,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Piper trioicum</emphasis>
Roxb. (Piperaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="62EB2A28FFB2D31EFC88F5E9FC9CFC27" box="[782,873,1780,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="26.[151,255,1069,1093]" captionText="FIGURE 62. Piper trioicum, male spike." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 62</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="62EB2A28FFB2D31EFCF3F5E9FC63FC27" box="[885,918,1780,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="26.[151,255,1975,1999]" captionText="FIGURE 63. Piper trioicum, female spikes." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">63</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2CA6526FFB2D31CFF40F401FA75FD2B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="FA6F36ADFFB2D31EFF40F401FA9DFCAF" blockId="5.[151,1436,1740,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="C8A4EABFFFB2D31EFF40F401FEABFC1F" bold="true" box="[198,350,1820,1846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description.</emphasis>
Head, pronotum, elytron, sternites bright brick red. General color of antennae and legs piceous; labrum, basal two or three antennomeres, apex of last antennomere, distal one or two tarsomeres dark brown. All coxae, trochanters reddish brown. Distal palpomere of maxilla and apex of all femora brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA6F36ADFFB2D31DFF40F489FF2CFA55" blockId="5.[151,1436,1740,2006]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,152,380]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Vertex minutely punctate with a few moderate sized punctures. In lateral view, out line of vertex and frons forms a straight line. Supraantennal sulcus slightly weaker than supracallinal sulcus. Antennal callus dis- tinctly high near post callinal sulcus than near supraantennal sulcus. Anterofrontal ridge with a denticle in middle. Labrum with middle two setiferous pores being closer to each other than to lateral ones. Antenna reaches proximal 1/3 of elytron. Antennomeres 36 subequal, seventh distinctly longer than sixth; 810 each slightly shorter than preceding one; tenth subequal to sixth; 11
<superScript id="0DA59BE5FFB1D31DFCEDF20DFC82FA37" attach="left" box="[875,887,272,286]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">th</superScript>
slightly longer than first, distinctly longer than tenth; fourth onwards antennomeres thickened, distal 56 antennomeres distinctly wider than first antennomere.
</paragraph>
<caption id="AEAF6625FFB1D31DFF11F479FA69FC88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5106889" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5106889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5106889/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[151,269,1892,1916]" targetBox="[176,1403,481,1869]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="FA6F36ADFFB1D31DFF11F479FA69FC88" blockId="6.[151,1436,1892,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="C8A4EABFFFB1D31DFF11F479FEBBFC55" bold="true" box="[151,334,1892,1916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURES 412.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3DD04D2EFFB1D31DFEDAF478FE10FC55" authorityName="Prathapan &amp; Viraktamath" authorityYear="2008" box="[348,485,1893,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lanka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aruna">
<emphasis id="C8A4EABFFFB1D31DFEDAF478FE10FC55" box="[348,485,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lanka aruna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 4. intercoxal ridges on first abdominal ventrite; 5. male last abdominal ventrite; 6. aedeagus, ventral view; 7. aedeagus, lateral view; 8. distal opening; 9. tegmen; 10. vaginal palpi; 11. spermatheca; 12. tignum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FA6F36ADFFB0D31CFF40F385FF03F8AB" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Pronotum uniformly punctate with lateral margin anteriorly wider than posteriorly. Anterolateral callosity convex, slightly longer than 1/3 of lateral margin including anterolateral callosity. Posterolateral callosity with one or two minute setae on ventral side. Prosternum 1.5 times longer than width of intercoxal prosternal process, length of prosternum 3.0 times distance between anterior margin of prosternum to procoxal cavity. Intercoxal prosternal process with raised rim along posterior as well as lateral margins, distally depressed with a ridge in middle. Mesoscutellum wider than long, minutely punctate. Mesosternum 0.6 times longer than width of intercoxal part, length of mesosternum 1.3 times distance between anterior margin of mesosternum to mesocoxal cavity. Mesosternum appear highly depressed as flat on top with sharply raised lateral and posterior margins. Metasternum 2.4 times longer than prosternum. First protarsomere in female ventrally with long setae different from those on dorsal side. Elytra with maximum width in proximal 1/3, punctures semi-regular, two lateral rows distinct, rest uncountable; distance between punctures of adjacent rows in middle of elytron 14 times diameter of a puncture. Metatibia straight in lateral view, gradually widening from proximal end to distal 3/4, slightly narrowing there after, widest point being nearly two times as wide as proximal end; in dorsal view, maximum width at distal 1/4, dorsal surface convex in proximal 1/6, about flat till middle, gradually becoming concave thereafter with callosity distally. Lateral margin higher than mesal margin in middle 1/3. Second metatarsomere shorter than half of first, slightly shorter than two times length of third; claw tarsomere about two times as long as third. All metatarsomeres together slightly longer than metatibia. Longitudinal ridges on first abdominal ventrite reach up to half of its length, diverge in middle, slightly converge distally (
<figureCitation id="62EB2A28FFB0D31CFF19F075FF1DF8AB" box="[159,232,872,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 412" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[176,1403,481,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-141@6.[176,1461,427,1897]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 412. Lanka aruna. 4. intercoxal ridges on first abdominal ventrite; 5. male last abdominal ventrite; 6. aedeagus, ventral view; 7. aedeagus, lateral view; 8. distal opening; 9. tegmen; 10. vaginal palpi; 11. spermatheca; 12. tignum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5106889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5106889/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA6F36ADFFB0D31CFF40F08DFA9AFFEB" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Spermathecal pump with horizontal part about two times longer than vertical, narrowing to apex, apex hooked, widest at proximal 1/3. Receptacle 3.5 times longer than wide, slightly shorter than two times length of pump, widest near pump, gradually narrowing towards duct, outer side concave, inner side convex, duct forms acute angle with receptacle, nearly three times as long as receptacle, folded twice (
<figureCitation id="62EB2A28FFB0D31CFB57F715FADFFF0B" box="[1233,1322,1032,1058]" captionStart="FIGURES 412" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[176,1403,481,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-141@6.[176,1461,427,1897]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 412. Lanka aruna. 4. intercoxal ridges on first abdominal ventrite; 5. male last abdominal ventrite; 6. aedeagus, ventral view; 7. aedeagus, lateral view; 8. distal opening; 9. tegmen; 10. vaginal palpi; 11. spermatheca; 12. tignum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5106889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5106889/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Vaginal palpi appear separate in dissection, slightly more sclerotised along mesal margin which is widest proximally, narrowing towards apex, curved, medial margin concave in distal 2/3, transversely wrinkled proximally (
<figureCitation id="62EB2A28FFB0D31CFAEBF745FF4DFFB3" captionStart="FIGURES 412" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[176,1403,481,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-141@6.[176,1461,427,1897]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 412. Lanka aruna. 4. intercoxal ridges on first abdominal ventrite; 5. male last abdominal ventrite; 6. aedeagus, ventral view; 7. aedeagus, lateral view; 8. distal opening; 9. tegmen; 10. vaginal palpi; 11. spermatheca; 12. tignum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5106889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5106889/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Tignum with posterior sclerotization wider towards posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="62EB2A28FFB0D31CFB85F79DFBAEFFB3" box="[1027,1115,1152,1178]" captionStart="FIGURES 412" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[176,1403,481,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-141@6.[176,1461,427,1897]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 412. Lanka aruna. 4. intercoxal ridges on first abdominal ventrite; 5. male last abdominal ventrite; 6. aedeagus, ventral view; 7. aedeagus, lateral view; 8. distal opening; 9. tegmen; 10. vaginal palpi; 11. spermatheca; 12. tignum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5106889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5106889/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus robust, slightly widened near posterior 1/
<quantity id="3D289B48FFB0D31CFE47F7B5FE1BFFEB" box="[449,494,1192,1218]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
ventral view; with acute, distinctly recurved apex in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="62EB2A28FFB0D31CFB70F7B5FA97FFEB" box="[1270,1378,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIGURES 412" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[176,1403,481,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-141@6.[176,1461,427,1897]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 412. Lanka aruna. 4. intercoxal ridges on first abdominal ventrite; 5. male last abdominal ventrite; 6. aedeagus, ventral view; 7. aedeagus, lateral view; 8. distal opening; 9. tegmen; 10. vaginal palpi; 11. spermatheca; 12. tignum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5106889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5106889/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 68</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA6F36ADFFB0D31CFF40F7D2FB2BFEA3" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="C8A4EABFFFB0D31CFF40F7D2FE88FFC0" bold="true" box="[198,381,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Measurements</emphasis>
(n=5). Length: 3.233.57 (3.37), width: 2.052.24 (2.15), length of pronotum: 0.91 1.01 (0.93), width of pronotum: 1.411.60 (1.47), width across eyes: 0.911.03 (0.97), transverse diameter of one eye: 0.320.33 (0.33), distance between eyes: 0.410.47 (0.45), distance between eye and antennal socket: 0.030.05 (0.04), distance between antennal sockets: 0.100.19 (0.15), diameter of one antennal socket: 0.10 0.12 (0.11), length of aedeagus: 0.51, length of receptacle: 0.16, length of vaginal palpi: 0.40.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA6F36ADFFB0D31CFF40F68AFCA6FEF3" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="C8A4EABFFFB0D31CFF40F68AFEE3FE98" bold="true" box="[198,278,1431,1457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Types.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4AB83CF0FFB0D31CFEAFF685FDAFFEF3" collectingDate="2003-05-10" collectorName="Prathapan Coll. &amp; Prathapan &amp; Viraktamath" country="India" location="Ponmudi" municipality="Labels" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="256B880FFFB0D31CFEAFF685FE63FE9B" box="[297,406,1432,1458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="ECD6FD24FFB0D31CFE24F684FE47FE82" box="[418,434,1433,1451]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male"></specimenCount>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="1A0BACD7FFB0D31CFE44F685FDE5FE9B" box="[450,528,1432,1458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Labels</collectingMunicipality>
1)
<collectingCountry id="82C7763DFFB0D31CFDBDF685FD67FE9B" box="[571,658,1432,1458]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="3814F84FFFB0D31CFD26F685FD07FE9B" box="[672,754,1432,1458]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kerala</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="FF0F6076FFB0D31CFC86F685FC9FFE9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:727987BBFFB2D31CFF11F544FE7FFC93:FF0F6076FFB0D31CFC86F685FC9FFE9B" box="[768,874,1432,1458]" country="India" municipality="Labels" name="Ponmudi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Kerala">Ponmudi</location>
<date id="8E6E106DFFB0D31CFCF5F685FC1EFE9B" box="[883,1003,1432,1458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2003-05-10">
<collectingDate id="9E2AE985FFB0D31CFCF5F685FC1EFE9B" box="[883,1003,1432,1458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2003-05-10">10.V.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="5725537BFFB0D31CFC72F685FB58FE9B" box="[1012,1197,1432,1458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Prathapan Coll.</collectorName>
2)
<taxonomicName id="3DD04D2EFFB0D31CFB5EF685FA84FE98" authority="Prathapan &amp; Viraktamath, 2008" authorityName="Prathapan &amp; Viraktamath" authorityYear="2008" box="[1240,1393,1432,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lanka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aruna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C8A4EABFFFB0D31CFB5EF685FA84FE98" box="[1240,1393,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lanka aruna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D39757C4FFB0D31CFAFDF685FF3DFEF3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<collectorName id="5725537BFFB0D31CFF49F6DDFEB1FEF3" box="[207,324,1472,1498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Prathapan</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="5725537BFFB0D31CFEECF6DDFE0BFEF3" box="[362,510,1472,1498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Viraktamath</collectorName>
, 2005 3
</materialsCitation>
)
<materialsCitation id="4AB83CF0FFB0D31CFDEDF6DDFCBBFEF3" box="[619,846,1472,1498]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="256B880FFFB0D31CFDEDF6DDFD2DFEF3" box="[619,728,1472,1498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="9CC1AE68FFB0D31CFD61F6DDFCB3FEF3" box="[743,838,1472,1498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA6F36ADFFB0D31CFF40F6F5FA75FD2B" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1978]" box="[198,1408,1512,1538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="256B880FFFB0D31CFF40F6F5FECDFD2B" box="[198,312,1512,1538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="ECD6FD24FFB0D31CFECEF6F5FE2BFD2B" box="[328,478,1512,1538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
).
<materialsCitation id="4AB83CF0FFB0D31CFE74F6F5FA89FD2B" box="[498,1404,1512,1538]" collectingDate="2004-02-08" collectionCode="PKDC, PNC, UASB, USNM" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="ECD6FD24FFB0D31CFE74F6F5FDE7FED2" box="[498,530,1512,1538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="ECD6FD24FFB0D31CFDA7F6F5FDBCFED2" box="[545,585,1512,1538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
. Arippa,
<date id="8E6E106DFFB0D31CFD31F6F5FCEAFD2B" box="[695,799,1512,1538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2004-02-08">
<collectingDate id="9E2AE985FFB0D31CFD31F6F5FCEAFD2B" box="[695,799,1512,1538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2004-02-08">8.ii.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
(Prathapan) (1
<collectionCode id="9CC1AE68FFB0D31CFC50F6F5FBD2FD2B" box="[982,1063,1512,1538]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12946" name="Divisão de Museu de História Natural" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">PKDC</collectionCode>
, 1
<collectionCode id="9CC1AE68FFB0D31CFBCFF6F5FB70FD2B" box="[1097,1157,1512,1538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PNC</collectionCode>
, 1
<collectionCode id="9CC1AE68FFB0D31CFB20F6F5FB02FD2B" box="[1190,1271,1512,1538]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">UASB</collectionCode>
, 1
<collectionCode id="9CC1AE68FFB0D31CFA9FF6F5FA86FD2B" box="[1305,1395,1512,1538]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2CA6526FFB0D31CFF40F512FB6AFD7B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FA6F36ADFFB0D31CFF40F512FB6AFD7B" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="C8A4EABFFFB0D31CFF40F512FEA6FD00" bold="true" box="[198,339,1551,1577]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C8A4EABFFFB0D31CFEDDF50DFE42FD00" box="[347,439,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aruna</emphasis>
means red in Malayalam, the language spoken in the state where the
<typeStatus id="256B880FFFB0D31CFB68F50DFAD5FD03" box="[1262,1312,1552,1578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
locality is situated, and refers to the color of the species. The species name is a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2CA6526FFB0D31CFF40F542FC82FC6B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FA6F36ADFFB0D31CFF40F542FC82FC6B" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="C8A4EABFFFB0D31CFF40F542FEB3FD50" bold="true" box="[198,326,1631,1657]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This distinct species can be differentiated from the other Indian species by its red dorsum and black antenna. Antenna in
<taxonomicName id="3DD04D2EFFB0D31CFE5CF595FDCAFD88" authorityName="Prathapan &amp; Viraktamath" authorityYear="2008" box="[474,575,1672,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lanka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aruna">
<emphasis id="C8A4EABFFFB0D31CFE5CF595FDCAFD88" box="[474,575,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. aruna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is thicker and reaches 1/3 of elytron when extended over pronotum (thin and longer in the other two species). Antennal calli are rather transverse in
<taxonomicName id="3DD04D2EFFB0D31CFB96F5ADFB80FDE0" authorityName="Prathapan &amp; Viraktamath" authorityYear="2008" box="[1040,1141,1712,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lanka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aruna">
<emphasis id="C8A4EABFFFB0D31CFB96F5ADFB80FDE0" box="[1040,1141,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. aruna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
while they are obliquely placed in the other Indian species. Frontal ridge in
<taxonomicName id="3DD04D2EFFB0D31CFD6EF5C5FCB9FDD8" authorityName="Prathapan &amp; Viraktamath" authorityYear="2008" box="[744,844,1752,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lanka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aruna">
<emphasis id="C8A4EABFFFB0D31CFD6EF5C5FCB9FDD8" box="[744,844,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. aruna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is wider between antennal sockets and the vertical carina on anterofrontal ridge is indistinct compared to other species. Transversely wrinkled vaginal palpi and a robust aedeagus are the other distinct features of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2CA6526FFB0D31CFF40F452FE7FFC93" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FA6F36ADFFB0D31CFF40F452FE7FFC93" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="C8A4EABFFFB0D31CFF40F452FECAFC40" bold="true" box="[198,319,1871,1897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3DD04D2EFFB0D31CFEC9F44DFE41FC40" authorityName="Prathapan &amp; Viraktamath" authorityYear="2008" box="[335,436,1872,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lanka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aruna">
<emphasis id="C8A4EABFFFB0D31CFEC9F44DFE41FC40" box="[335,436,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. aruna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also the largest species of the genus in
<collectingCountry id="82C7763DFFB0D31CFC26F44DFC29FC43" box="[928,988,1872,1898]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">India</collectingCountry>
and is probably confined to the lower reaches of Agasthyamalai hills located at the southern end of Western Ghats (
<figureCitation id="62EB2A28FFB0D31CFBA5F465FB82FCBB" box="[1059,1143,1912,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 67" captionStartId="29.[151,255,935,959]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,194,911]" captionTargetId="figure-23@29.[197,1390,194,911]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 67. Distribution of Lanka spp. in India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5106909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5106909/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
) where endemism is frequent (
<bibRefCitation id="9E414B5CFFB0D31CFF61F4BDFE88FC93" author="Nayar, M. P." box="[231,381,1952,1978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref12967" refString="Nayar, M. P. (1996) Hot spots of endemic plants of India, Nepal and Bhutan. Pacha-Palode, Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute." type="book" year="1996">Nayar, 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>