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<document id="E9974361F864C59C4114CD979EF8A9E0" ID-DOI="10.3853/j.0067-1975.60.2008.1490" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4676495" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617989063437" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Sinclair, Bradley J." docDate="2008" docId="727387EBAC21A553FC584A99FAF6A6A5" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.60.1.1-12.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 60 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.60.2008.1490" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6.2:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Austrothaumalea concava Sinclair 2008, n.sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="8E4AFF93AC24A556FFC84B00FF9FA179" masterDocTitle="New Species of Austrothaumalea Tonnoir from Australia (Diptera: Thaumaleidae)" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698903889711" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="00C260BE7EC1900ADE2BF68B6769F9FC">
<mods:title id="BEF6A778BB14BE90033E938B6014E06A">New Species of Austrothaumalea Tonnoir from Australia (Diptera: Thaumaleidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E8135B5CA9BA58698CB0595F87E0CB3E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0A169A8B8C7134BA6C9824DB988BE98E">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EF006F9D28C2E723E1B184545D951CDB">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ED69B1C3237D1225C5959ADF5B3494A9">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BC08909FFA123CA9E2A1D63013935472">2008-06-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B2DE543D584649A2778632717908CC2D">60</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FD2430407AF7F1C5B1BDF900A39DDED4">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D0B0D754C941682CFF6CF3B98D676F01" type="DOI">10.3853/j.0067-1975.60.2008.1490</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="727387EBAC21A553FC584A99FAF6A6A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4676519" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4676519" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:727387EBAC21A553FC584A99FAF6A6A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/727387EBAC21A553FC584A99FAF6A6A5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="B2C06576AC21A553FC584A99FA88A0CA" box="[912,1303,409,435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FA6536FDAC21A553FC584A99FA88A0CA" blockId="5.[912,1303,409,435]" box="[912,1303,409,435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="A12D8191AC21A553FC584A99FA88A0CA" box="[912,1303,409,435]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC21A553FC584A99FA88A0CA" bold="true" box="[912,1303,409,435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="3DDA4D7EAC21A553FC584A99FB4CA0CA" ID-CoL="JYDX" authority="Sinclair, 2008" authorityName="Sinclair" authorityYear="2008" box="[912,1235,409,435]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumaleidae" genus="Austrothaumalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC21A553FC584A99FB4CA0CA" bold="true" box="[912,1235,409,435]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Austrothaumalea concava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D39D5794AC21A553FB134A99FA88A0CA" box="[1243,1303,409,435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2C06576AC21A553FBD74AD7FB18A088" box="[1055,1159,471,497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="FA6536FDAC21A553FBD74AD7FB18A088" blockId="5.[1055,1159,471,497]" box="[1055,1159,471,497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<figureCitation id="62E12A78AC21A553FBD74AD7FB18A088" box="[1055,1159,471,497]" captionStart-0="Figs 14" captionStart-1="Figs 58" captionStartId-0="4.[166,207,1734,1755]" captionStartId-1="6.[166,207,1448,1469]" captionTargetBox-0="[172,1448,157,1686]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1460,157,1626]" captionTargetId-0="figure-166@4.[166,1466,148,1709]" captionTargetId-1="figure-321@6.[166,1466,151,1633]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Figs 14. Male terminalia of Austrothaumalea: (1) A. bicornis, lateral view; (2) A. bicornis, ventral view; (3) A. bifida, ventral view (holotype), tip of paramere from paratype; (4) A. concava, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: epand, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gcx pl, gonocoxal plate; gst, gonostylus; hypd, hypandrium; pm, paramere." captionText-1="Figs 58. Male terminalia of Austrothaumalea: (5) A.concava, lateral view;(6) A. queenslandensis, ventral view; (7) A. ramosa, lateral view; (8) A. ramosa," figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4676499" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4676503" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4676499/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4676503/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 45</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2C06576AC21A553FCD2490BFAEAA270" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FA6536FDAC21A553FCD2490BFC06A3E3" blockId="5.[794,1422,523,666]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC21A553FCD2490BFC57A35A" bold="true" box="[794,968,523,547]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="4AB23CA0AC21A553FC10490FFB9EA32B" collectingDate="2002-10-08" collectionCode="NP, AMS" collectorName="B. J. Sinclair" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="2561885FAC21A553FC10490FFBA6A358" box="[984,1081,527,546]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC21A553FB8B490EFBCAA35B" bold="true" box="[1091,1109,526,546]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">?</emphasis>
“AUST: QLD: Bunya /Mtns
<collectionCode id="9CCBAE38AC21A553FAA5490FFA15A35B" box="[1389,1418,527,546]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">NP</collectionCode>
, Paradise /Falls,
<date id="8E64103DAC21A553FC6A4927FC73A343" box="[930,1004,551,570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2002-10-08">
<collectingDate id="9E20E9D5AC21A553FC6A4927FC73A343" box="[930,1004,551,570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2002-10-08">8.x.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="572F532BAC21A553FC324927FBFAA343" box="[1018,1125,551,570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B.J. Sinclair</collectorName>
”; “
<typeStatus id="2561885FAC21A553FBB74927FB6FA343" box="[1151,1264,551,570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="3DDA4D7EAC21A553FB344927FA12A343" box="[1276,1421,551,570]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumaleidae" genus="Austrothaumalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austrothaumalea</taxonomicName>
/concava /Sinclair” (
<collectionCode id="9CCBAE38AC21A553FC00493FFC64A32B" box="[968,1019,575,594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">AMS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="4AB23CA0AC21A553FBC1493FFCAAA313" collectionCode="NP" location="Dorrigo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="2561885FAC21A553FBC1493FFBF4A328" box="[1033,1131,575,594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC21A553FBBF493FFA89A32B" bold="true" box="[1143,1302,575,594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectingRegion id="381EF81FAC21A553FBBF493FFA89A32B" box="[1143,1302,575,594]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 1
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC21A553FAE5493EFAA0A32B" bold="true" box="[1325,1343,574,594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">?</emphasis>
,
<location id="FF056026AC21A553FA82493FFA11A32B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:727387EBAC21A553FC584A99FAF6A6A5:FF056026AC21A553FA82493FFA11A32B" box="[1354,1422,575,594]" name="Dorrigo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="New South Wales">Dorrigo</location>
<collectionCode id="9CCBAE38AC21A553FCD24957FCAAA313" box="[794,821,599,618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">NP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="4AB23CA0AC21A553FCF74957FCC7A3FB" collectingDate="1995-04-02" collectionCode="AMS" collectorName="B. J. Sinclair" elevation="700" location="Crystal Shower Falls" municipality="Wonga Walk" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="1A01AC87AC21A553FCF74957FC2EA313" box="[831,945,599,618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Wonga Walk</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="3D229B18AC21A553FC744957FC68A313" box="[956,1015,599,618]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation id="71F7D1CEAC21A553FC744957FC68A313" box="[956,1015,599,618]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<location id="FF056026AC21A553FBC94957FB25A313" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:727387EBAC21A553FC584A99FAF6A6A5:FF056026AC21A553FBC94957FB25A313" box="[1025,1210,599,618]" municipality="Wonga Walk" name="Crystal Shower Falls" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="New South Wales">Crystal Shower Falls</location>
,
<date id="8E64103DAC21A553FB0E4957FA88A313" box="[1222,1303,599,618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1995-04-02">
<collectingDate id="9E20E9D5AC21A553FB0E4957FA88A313" box="[1222,1303,599,618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1995-04-02">2.iv.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="572F532BAC21A553FAEA4957FA12A313" box="[1314,1421,599,618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B.J. Sinclair</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="9CCBAE38AC21A553FCE8496FFCCCA3FB" box="[800,851,623,642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">AMS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="4AB23CA0AC21A553FCA9496FFC0AA3E3" collectingDate="2002-10-08" collectionCode="AMS" collectorName="B. J. Sinclair" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC21A553FCA9496FFC52A3FB" bold="true" box="[865,973,623,642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectingRegion id="381EF81FAC21A553FCA9496FFC52A3FB" box="[865,973,623,642]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Queensland</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 18
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC21A553FC25496EFB8EA3FB" bold="true" box="[1005,1041,622,642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">??</emphasis>
, 8
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC21A553FBEE496EFBD5A3FB" bold="true" box="[1062,1098,622,642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">!!</emphasis>
, same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="9CCBAE38AC21A553FAD3496FFAD3A3FB" box="[1307,1356,623,642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">AMS</collectionCode>
, ANIC, CNC, ZFMK)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA6536FDAC21A553FCD249B7FAEAA270" blockId="5.[794,1422,695,777]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC21A553FCD249B7FC3DA3B6" bold="true" box="[794,930,695,719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Recognition</emphasis>
. This species is distinguished by the concave inner margin of the gonocoxites, folded apical margin of the epandrium and short forked apex of the gonocoxal plate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2C06576AC21A553FCD24826FAC3A72C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="FA6536FDAC21A553FCD24826FAC3A72C" blockId="5.[794,1421,806,1621]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC21A553FCD24826FC02A247" bold="true" box="[794,925,806,830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC21A553FC644826FBB2A244" box="[940,1069,806,829]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Wing length</emphasis>
2.2 mm.
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC21A553FB514826FA93A244" box="[1177,1292,806,829]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Coloration</emphasis>
: Head dull, dark brown. Thorax yellowish-brown, somewhat shiny; legs pale yellow, becoming darker on apical tarsal segments; halter knob brown; abdomen dull greyish-brown, including pleural membrane; terminalia pale brown.
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC21A553FB50489CFB51A2CA" box="[1176,1230,924,947]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Wing</emphasis>
evenly infuscate; R+R
<subScript id="665E34B8AC21A553FC8448C5FCCBA2AD" attach="left" box="[844,852,965,980]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1</subScript>
+R
<subScript id="665E34B8AC21A553FCBC48C5FC11A2AD" attach="left" box="[884,910,965,980]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1+2</subScript>
with macrotrichia along entire length, remaining veins bare; R
<subScript id="665E34B8AC21A553FC6948E2FC36A288" attach="left" box="[929,937,994,1009]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2</subScript>
situated towards apex of R
<subScript id="665E34B8AC21A553FB0848E2FB57A288" attach="left" box="[1216,1224,994,1009]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1</subScript>
; bend in R
<subScript id="665E34B8AC21A553FAF048E2FADFA288" attach="left" box="[1336,1344,994,1009]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3</subScript>
gentle; R
<subScript id="665E34B8AC21A553FCE348FFFCACA577" attach="left" box="[811,819,1023,1038]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3</subScript>
and R
<subScript id="665E34B8AC21A553FCBC48FFFC11A577" attach="left" box="[884,910,1023,1038]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4+5</subScript>
divergent toward wing margin; CuA lacking basal appendage.
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC21A553FC534F11FB3BA551" box="[923,1188,1041,1064]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Male abdominal sternite</emphasis>
1 comprising narrow band with broad-shaped posterior notch; sternite 2 reduced to slender, median sclerite, with broad, W-shaped, posterior apex; sternites 35 rectangular, sparsely setose; sternite 6 semicircular, anterior margin irregular; sternite 7 reduced to narrow, rectangular sclerite; sternite 8 membranous.
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC21A553FA9E4FA4FC16A5A1" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Male terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="62E12A78AC21A553FC514FC1FC63A5A1" box="[921,1020,1217,1240]" captionStart-0="Figs 14" captionStart-1="Figs 58" captionStartId-0="4.[166,207,1734,1755]" captionStartId-1="6.[166,207,1448,1469]" captionTargetBox-0="[172,1448,157,1686]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1460,157,1626]" captionTargetId-0="figure-166@4.[166,1466,148,1709]" captionTargetId-1="figure-321@6.[166,1466,151,1633]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Figs 14. Male terminalia of Austrothaumalea: (1) A. bicornis, lateral view; (2) A. bicornis, ventral view; (3) A. bifida, ventral view (holotype), tip of paramere from paratype; (4) A. concava, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: epand, epandrium; gcx, gonocoxite; gcx pl, gonocoxal plate; gst, gonostylus; hypd, hypandrium; pm, paramere." captionText-1="Figs 58. Male terminalia of Austrothaumalea: (5) A.concava, lateral view;(6) A. queenslandensis, ventral view; (7) A. ramosa, lateral view; (8) A. ramosa," figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4676499" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4676503" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4676499/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4676503/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 45</figureCitation>
): Epandrium broadly triangular from ventral aspect; posterior margin round, folded internally for third of length; lacking pointed posterolateral processes. Hypandrium broad, with shallow median notch; nearly one-half width of base of gonocoxite. Gonocoxite long, inner margin concave opposite gonocoxal plate; strongly tapered on apical fourth. Gonostylus long, gradually arched, tapering to blunt tip; apical half lacking setulae. Parameres fused to form long straight tube; apex strongly bent, bearing long setulae; extending beyond gonocoxites. Gonocoxal plate broad, with darkly sclerotized lateral margins, making it appear somewhat Y-shaped, secondarily fused to ventral surface of hypandrium; posterolateral corners produced into single pointed, curved process, surrounding paramere.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2C06576AC21A553FCD24D72FC26A665" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FA6536FDAC21A553FCD24D72FC26A665" blockId="5.[794,1422,1650,1820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC21A553FCD24D72FC3AA7F3" bold="true" box="[794,933,1650,1674]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution</emphasis>
. This species is likely widespread throughout northern
<collectingRegion id="381EF81FAC21A553FCB64D8FFBDEA7DF" box="[894,1089,1679,1702]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
and southeastern
<collectingRegion id="381EF81FAC21A553FAC14D8FFA15A7DF" box="[1289,1418,1679,1702]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Queensland</collectingRegion>
. This region of
<collectingCountry id="82CD766DAC21A553FC7A4DADFB8BA7BD" box="[946,1044,1709,1732]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Australia</collectingCountry>
is poorly collected for thaumaleids, which can often only be collected by hand. They are not attracted to colour pan traps and are extremely rare in flight intercept traps.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2C06576AC21A553FCD24C38FA9FA6F3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FA6536FDAC21A553FCD24C38FA9FA6F3" blockId="5.[794,1422,1848,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC21A553FCD24C38FC0AA629" bold="true" box="[794,917,1848,1872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific name is from the Latin
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC21A553FAE24C39FA12A629" box="[1322,1421,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">concavus</emphasis>
(hollowed or arched inward), referring to the distinctly concave inner margin of the gonocoxal lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2C06576AC21A553FCD24CA7FAF6A6A5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FA6536FDAC21A553FCD24CA7FAF6A6A5" blockId="5.[794,1421,1959,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC21A553FCD24CA7FC1DA6C6" bold="true" box="[794,898,1959,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species somewhat resembles
<taxonomicName id="3DDA4D7EAC21A553FB314CA8FAF3A6C6" authorityName="Theischinger" authorityYear="1986" box="[1273,1388,1960,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumaleidae" genus="Austrothaumalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonnoiri">
<emphasis id="C8AEEAEFAC21A553FB314CA8FAF3A6C6" box="[1273,1388,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. tonnoiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of the narrow infolded apex of the epandrium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>