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<document id="97B13F7EE4513AF2ECF8CBC1CFED9057" ID-DOI="10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21" ID-ISSN="1810-522X" ID-PMC="PMC7807176" ID-PubMed="33456548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12822787" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721923173720" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash, Ghanavi, Hamid Reza &amp; Doadrio, Ignacio" docDate="2020" docId="726C87BDE3439D39FCB755CC24D9FD21" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolStud.59.21.1-303.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Studies 59 (21)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F.1:ZoolStud.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F" docStyleName="ZoolStud.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Aphanius sophiae" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="267" masterDocId="8E55FFC5E24B9C33FFDE5671272CFF97" masterDocTitle="Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti" masterLastPageNumber="303" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="265" updateTime="1721926655396" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="2C55D13E391B33DD261298DE997A6D01" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4D751537871F4498531D6E60B9372B9E">
<mods:title id="7A6557D2DB4D94B98577A35EACECEFBA">Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C72C4314AA2582DC0F3CD0946529CF7C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0E67D2F1A40BF957A257B93C08125EF5">
<mods:roleTerm id="6CC2B73B7820B14EBD0807FD2D933EB7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="471B37443D56539F5C9DE32ADD6AF14F">Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="65B15B71C49E312C8C5BCFB696696948">Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DFF19966CA641E786BC416A44DE177C5" type="email">jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="ADBF7F8BD8BCD8B6B4CBE4D2A52381FA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0E0AF3962E5A81EF3ED7CAED19DCE5A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1DBAF8761F979FAD14FFA90AD9F154A7">Ghanavi, Hamid Reza</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B76E4AD19EBFF9AFAFA501AF5F1984FC">Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="499DBD28A001775B8C014108F8213B26" type="email">hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B4FCC1C94995A043411BC1E46A92919C">Doadrio, Ignacio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8A130B0A0D1D7FC1DEE3904212E1F838">Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0A4379111D3D86A346CFD70D9ADD2786" type="email">doadrio@mncn.csic.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C503B50A2005C60F2AF6B662B81D9CF7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F13CDD0D78C06938FA7FBFD1D0CC85C5">Zoological Studies</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0451CFA171B93DA0AD7B270CC586EE0A">
<mods:date id="DB66FD1E98F814D6F52024217A2957EA">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="05CEBBA95CEDA8EF9B6A9B988AC283C5" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="499967286F1094D19023E6C75E3ADC1D">2020-06-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2BE3C9F8F511B5733C46928BDF2BA5FB">59</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8CE79FE9514863A0A410EDCD026C2028">21</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="91100B419317AC6CF788B6156EBC544B">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="7F6207CC46A0433CF3632E6B7853ED7A">http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="419BE03FDEBE937C8CAFFAE502ADC686" type="DOI">10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="75EEDE3A6B20F894CA5C3993A6193940" type="ISSN">1810-522X</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="726C87BDE3439D39FCB755CC24D9FD21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726C87BDE3439D39FCB755CC24D9FD21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/726C87BDE3439D39FCB755CC24D9FD21" lastPageId="266" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<subSubSection id="B2DF6520E3439D3BFCB755CC2398FC62" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE3439D3BFCB755CC2398FC62" blockId="264.[873,1429,957,1013]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E3439D3BFCB755CC22B9FC41" bold="true" box="[873,1429,957,982]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E3439D3BFCB755CC222BFC41" ID-CoL="FB6S" authority="(Heckel, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[873,1287,957,982]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Aphanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sophiae">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E3439D3BFCB755CC2363FC41" bold="true" box="[873,1103,957,982]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Aphanius sophiae</emphasis>
(Heckel, 1847)
</taxonomicName>
– Endemic
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="62FE2A2EE3439D3BFB8F55AC2381FC62" box="[1105,1197,989,1013]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="265.[136,167,1953,1972]" captionTargetBox="[294,1251,1246,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-98@265.[287,1262,1238,1927]" captionTargetPageId="265" captionText="Fig. 486. Aphanius sophiae (above: female, below: male). Photograph from Maloosjan spring, Kor basin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12822923/files/figure.png" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Fig. 486</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2DF6520E3439D39FC8C526924D9FD21" lastPageId="266" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="description">
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE3439D3BFC8C52692490FBF7" blockId="264.[850,1453,1048,1174]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E3439D3BFC8C5269236FFBBC" authority="Heckel" authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1847" box="[850,1091,1048,1067]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Lebias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crystallodon">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E3439D3BFC8C526924D2FBBC" box="[850,1022,1048,1067]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Lebias crystallodon</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4AAD3CF6E3439D3BFBD85269236FFBBC" box="[1030,1091,1048,1067]" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Stauffer Jr JR." country="Iran" location="Deria Lake" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" specimenCode="NMW 15175" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">Heckel</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectorName id="5730537DE3439D3BFB8E52682359FBBB" box="[1104,1141,1049,1068]" name="Stauffer Jr JR." pageId="264" pageNumber="265">J. J.</collectorName>
] 1847: 269; Type locality: Nemek-
<location id="FF1A6070E3439D3BFC5E524224C5FBD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726C87BDE3439D39FCB755CC24D9FD21:FF1A6070E3439D3BFC5E524224C5FBD1" box="[896,1001,1075,1094]" country="Iran" name="Deria Lake" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Deria Lake</location>
, below Schiraz,
<collectingCountry id="82D2763BE3439D3BFB565242239CFBD1" box="[1160,1200,1075,1094]" name="Iran" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
<typeStatus id="257E8809E3439D3BFB6552422223FBD1" box="[1211,1295,1075,1094]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(unique):
<specimenCode id="AA639ED0E3439D3BFAAA52422494FBF7" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">NMW 15175</specimenCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE3439D3AFC8C52192623FEBD" blockId="264.[850,1453,1048,1174]" lastBlockId="265.[136,738,253,405]" lastPageId="265" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E3439D3BFC8C5219231FFBEC" authority="Heckel" authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1847" box="[850,1075,1128,1147]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Lebias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E3439D3BFC8C521924C1FBEC" box="[850,1005,1128,1147]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Lebias punctatus</emphasis>
Heckel
</taxonomicName>
[J. J.] 1847: 268; Type locality: Nemek- Deria or Salt Lake, flowing into the Saadi below Schiraz,
<collectingCountry id="82D2763BE3439D3BFA5D52F22284FB01" box="[1411,1448,1155,1174]" name="Iran" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
<typeStatus id="257E8809E3429D3AFF6B568C2624FE87" box="[181,264,253,272]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
: NMW 15070 (5), 15156 (14), 59609 (6), 59837 (5), 76509 (7).
</paragraph>
<caption id="AEBA6623E3439D3BFF7051D022BCF823" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822919" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12822919" box="[174,1424,1953,1973]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12822919/files/figure.png" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" startId="264.[174,205,1953,1972]" targetBox="[358,1293,1248,1904]" targetPageId="264" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE3439D3BFF7051D022BCF823" blockId="264.[174,1424,1953,1973]" box="[174,1424,1953,1973]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E3439D3BFF7051D027D0F823" bold="true" box="[174,252,1953,1972]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Fig. 484.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E3439D3BFED851D026B8F823" authorityName="Gholami, Esmaeili, Erpenbeck and Reichenbacher" authorityYear="2013" box="[262,404,1953,1972]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Aphanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shirini">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E3439D3BFED851D026B8F823" box="[262,404,1953,1972]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Aphanius shirini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(above: male, below: female). Photograph from Khosroshirin spring-stream, Kor basin (Photographed by Z. Gholami).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE3429D3AFF56574325F9FEED" blockId="265.[136,738,253,405]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E3429D3AFF5657432698FED2" authority="Jenkins" authorityName="Jenkins" authorityYear="1910" box="[136,436,306,325]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Cyprinodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pluristriatus">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E3429D3AFF5657432645FED2" box="[136,361,306,325]" italics="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Cyprinodon pluristriatus</emphasis>
Jenkins
</taxonomicName>
[J. T.] 1910: 125; Type locality: East of Shiraz, stream running to Fussa [Fasa], southern
<collectingCountry id="82D2763BE3429D3AFD66573C25F1FEF7" box="[696,733,333,352]" name="Iran" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Iran</collectingCountry>
, elevation
<quantity id="3D3D9B4EE3429D3AFED75716264DFEED" box="[265,353,359,378]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" unit="ft" value="5000.0">5,000 feet</quantity>
.
<typeStatus id="257E8809E3429D3AFEB757162697FEED" box="[361,443,359,378]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
: ZSI F9408–9411 (4), F9412 (?).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE3429D3AFF5657F324DBFED2" blockId="265.[136,738,253,405]" lastBlockId="265.[813,1415,253,405]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E3429D3AFF5657F3268AFE02" authority="Coad" authorityName="Coad" authorityYear="2009" box="[136,422,386,405]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Aphanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mesopotamicus">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E3429D3AFF5657F32643FE02" box="[136,367,386,405]" italics="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Aphanius mesopotamicus</emphasis>
Coad
</taxonomicName>
[B. W.] 2009: 150; Type locality:
<collectingRegion id="3801F849E3429D3AFC84568C2494FE87" box="[858,952,253,272]" country="Iran" name="Khuzestan" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Khuzestan</collectingRegion>
, canal branch of Karkheh River,
<geoCoordinate id="9FF1506CE3429D3AFB3B568C2203FE87" box="[1253,1327,253,272]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" precision="925" value="31.666666">31°40'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9FF1506CE3429D3AFAE4568C22ADFE87" box="[1338,1409,253,272]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" precision="925" value="48.583332">48°35'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingCountry id="82D2763BE3429D3AFC8457692453FEBC" box="[858,895,280,299]" name="Iran" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
<typeStatus id="257E8809E3429D3AFC59576624F6FEBD" box="[903,986,279,298]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: CMNFI 1979–0360A.
<typeStatus id="257E8809E3429D3AFB7B576923D7FEBC" box="[1189,1275,280,299]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: (37) at BMNH, CMNFI and ZISP.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE3429D39FCF3573C259BFEBD" blockId="265.[813,1415,253,405]" lastBlockId="266.[219,776,253,298]" lastPageId="266" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E3429D3AFCF3573C2302FEF7" authority="Esmaeili" authorityName="Esmaeili, Teimori, Gholami and Reichenbacher" authorityYear="2014" box="[813,1070,333,352]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Aphanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kavirensis">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E3429D3AFCF3573C24F7FEF7" box="[813,987,333,352]" italics="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Aphanius kavirensis</emphasis>
Esmaeili
</taxonomicName>
[H. R.], Teimori [A.], Gholami [Z.] &amp; Reichenbacher [B.] 2014: 259; Type locality:
<collectingRegion id="3801F849E3429D3AFB015716220AFEED" box="[1247,1318,359,378]" country="Iran" name="Semnan" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Semnan</collectingRegion>
, Damghan, Cheshmeh Ali Spring, Kavir Basin,
<geoCoordinate id="9FF1506CE3429D3AFB5157F32229FE02" box="[1167,1285,386,405]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" precision="1" seconds="45.6" value="36.27933">36°16'45.6&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9FF1506CE3429D3AFAD057F322AEFE02" box="[1294,1410,386,405]" degrees="54" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" precision="1" seconds="01.6" value="54.08378">54°05'01.6&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingCountry id="82D2763BE3419D39FF05568C262CFE87" box="[219,256,253,272]" name="Iran" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">Iran</collectingCountry>
, altitude
<quantity id="3D3D9B4EE3419D39FE8D568C26B1FE87" box="[339,413,253,272]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.569" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="1569.0">1,569 m</quantity>
.
<typeStatus id="257E8809E3419D39FE76568C26D0FE87" box="[424,508,253,272]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ZM-CBSU 9587a.
<typeStatus id="257E8809E3419D39FD73568C2428FE87" box="[685,772,253,272]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: ZM-CBSU 9587b, 9587–9600, 1141–1199, 11200 (74).
</paragraph>
<caption id="AEBA6623E3429D3AFF5652E0250DFB32" box="[136,545,1169,1189]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" startId="265.[136,167,1169,1188]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE3429D3AFF5652E0250DFB32" blockId="265.[136,545,1169,1189]" box="[136,545,1169,1189]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E3429D3AFF5652E027FAFB33" bold="true" box="[136,214,1169,1188]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Fig. 485.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E3429D3AFE5052E02530FB33" authorityName="Gholami, Esmaeili, Erpenbeck and Reichenbacher" authorityYear="2013" box="[398,540,1169,1188]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Aphanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shirini">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E3429D3AFE5052E02530FB33" box="[398,540,1169,1188]" italics="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Aphanius shirini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="AEBA6623E3429D3AFF5651D0233FF823" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822923" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12822923" box="[136,1043,1953,1973]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12822923/files/figure.png" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" startId="265.[136,167,1953,1972]" targetBox="[294,1251,1246,1912]" targetPageId="265" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE3429D3AFF5651D0233FF823" blockId="265.[136,1043,1953,1973]" box="[136,1043,1953,1973]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E3429D3AFF5651D027FAF823" bold="true" box="[136,214,1953,1972]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Fig. 486.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E3429D3AFF3F51D02655F823" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[225,377,1953,1972]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Aphanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sophiae">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E3429D3AFF3F51D02655F823" box="[225,377,1953,1972]" italics="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Aphanius sophiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(above: female, below: male). Photograph from Maloosjan spring, Kor basin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE3419D39FF34572227CFFE1D" blockId="266.[174,775,339,1163]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E3419D39FF34572226A3FEFC" box="[234,399,339,363]" italics="true" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">Common name</emphasis>
: Pr: Gormahi kor, En: Kor tooth-carp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE3419D39FF3457E22505FE7C" blockId="266.[174,775,339,1163]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E3419D39FF3457E2264DFE3D" box="[234,353,403,426]" italics="true" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: The large, dark, usually lozengeshaped spot at the caudal fin base in females with fine spotting on the flanks is distinctive.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE3419D39FF345782258FFDBC" blockId="266.[174,775,339,1163]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E3419D39FF34578226EEFD9C" box="[234,450,499,523]" italics="true" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">Meristic characters</emphasis>
: D: 11–15, A: 10–11, P: 14– 19, V: 5–6, LS: 25–31, GR: 10–13, FB: 10–21.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE3419D39FF34544225C6FD1C" blockId="266.[174,775,339,1163]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E3419D39FF3454422658FDDC" box="[234,372,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">Distribution</emphasis>
: Kor and
<collectingRegion id="3801F849E3419D39FE305442251DFDDC" box="[494,561,563,587]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">Persis</collectingRegion>
basins (
<figureCitation id="62FE2A2EE3419D39FD4B544225D6FDDC" box="[661,762,563,587]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="266.[174,205,1953,1972]" captionText="Fig. 487. Distribution map of Aphanius sophiae." pageId="266" pageNumber="267">Fig. 487</figureCitation>
). Found in Maloosjan spring and Kor
<collectingRegion id="3801F849E3419D39FDEA5422255DFDFC" box="[564,625,595,619]" country="Gambia" name="Upper River" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">River</collectingRegion>
. According to
<bibRefCitation id="9E544B5AE3419D39FF70540226BFFD1C" author="Esmaeili HR &amp; Mehraban H &amp; Abbasi K &amp; Keivany Y &amp; Coad BW" box="[174,403,627,651]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" pagination="1 - 114" refId="ref127383" refString="Esmaeili HR, Mehraban H, Abbasi K, Keivany Y, Coad BW. 2017. Review and updated checklist of freshwater fishes of Iran: Taxonomy, distribution and conservation status. Iranian J Ichthyol 4: 1 - 114. doi: 10.7508 / iji. 2017." type="journal article" year="2017">Esmaeili et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
translocated to the
<collectingRegion id="3801F849E3419D39FDBA54022588FD1C" box="[612,676,627,651]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">Persis</collectingRegion>
basin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE3419D39FF3454E523F2FE62" blockId="266.[174,775,339,1163]" lastBlockId="266.[850,1452,253,694]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E3419D39FF3454E52677FD3C" box="[234,347,660,683]" italics="true" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">Taxonomy</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="9E544B5AE3419D39FEB054E226DBFD3C" author="Berg LS" box="[366,503,659,683]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" refId="ref125108" refString="Berg LS. 1949. Israel program for scientific translations, Jerusalem Freshwater fishes of the USSR and adjacent countries, 496 pp." type="book" year="1949">Berg (1949)</bibRefCitation>
placed in
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E3419D39FDAA54E225F1FD3C" authorityName="Nardo" authorityYear="1827" box="[628,733,659,683]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Aphanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E3419D39FDAA54E225F1FD3C" box="[628,733,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">Aphanius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E3419D39FD3154E22629FD5C" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1847" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Aphanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sophiae">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E3419D39FD3154E22629FD5C" italics="true" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">A. sophiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex in
<collectingCountry id="82D2763BE3419D39FE4654C226E9FD5D" box="[408,453,691,714]" name="Iran" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">Iran</collectingCountry>
comprises three species:
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E3419D39FD3154C226F3FD7C" authority="(Jenkins 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Jenkins" baseAuthorityYear="1910" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Cyprinodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pluristriatus">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E3419D39FD3154C2261FFD7C" italics="true" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">A. pluristriatus</emphasis>
(Jenkins 1910)
</taxonomicName>
which is described from a stream close to Fasa,
<collectingRegion id="3801F849E3419D39FE7B548226CBFC9C" box="[421,487,755,779]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">Persis</collectingRegion>
basin;
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E3419D39FDE254822613FCBC" authority="Coad, 2009" authorityName="Coad" authorityYear="2009" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Aphanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mesopotamicus">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E3419D39FDE25482242BFC9D" box="[572,775,755,778]" italics="true" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">A. mesopotamicus</emphasis>
Coad, 2009
</taxonomicName>
from Karkheh River, Tigris basin; and
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E3419D39FF3C55422687FCFC" authority="Esmaeili, Teimori, Gholami and Reichenbacher, 2014" authorityName="Esmaeili, Teimori, Gholami and Reichenbacher" authorityYear="2014" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Aphanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kavirensis">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E3419D39FF3C55422650FCDC" box="[226,380,819,843]" italics="true" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">A. kavirensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E544B5AE3419D39FE5955422687FCFC" author="Esmaeili HR &amp; Teimori A &amp; Gholami Z &amp; Reichenbacher B." pageId="266" pageNumber="267" pagination="246 - 268" refId="ref127487" refString="Esmaeili HR, Teimori A, Gholami Z, Reichenbacher B. 2014. Two new species of the tooth-carp Aphanius (Teleostei: Cyprinodontidae) and the evolutionary history of the Iranian inland and inland-related Aphanius species. Zootaxa 3786: 246 - 268. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3786.3.2." type="journal article" year="2014">Esmaeili, Teimori, Gholami and Reichenbacher, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Cheshmeh Ali Spring, Kavir Basin.
<bibRefCitation id="9E544B5AE3419D39FE9B550226FEFC1C" author="Coad BW" box="[325,466,883,907]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref126054" refString="Coad BW. 1991. Fishes of the Tigris-Euphrates basin: A Critical Checklist. Syllogeus, Ottawa 68: 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="1991">Coad (1991)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E3419D39FD835502242BFC1C" baseAuthorityName="Jenkins" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[605,775,883,907]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Cyprinodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pluristriatus">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E3419D39FD835502242BFC1C" box="[605,775,883,907]" italics="true" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">A. pluristriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as synonym of
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E3419D39FE8155E226FAFC3C" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[351,470,915,939]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Aphanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sophiae">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E3419D39FE8155E226FAFC3C" box="[351,470,915,939]" italics="true" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">A. sophiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but
<bibRefCitation id="9E544B5AE3419D39FDD055E2242BFC3C" author="Esmaeili HR &amp; Teimori A &amp; Gholami Z &amp; Zarei N &amp; Reichenbacher B." box="[526,775,915,939]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" pagination="58 - 67" refId="ref127541" refString="Esmaeili HR, Teimori A, Gholami Z, Zarei N, Reichenbacher B. 2012. Re-validation and re-description of an endemic and threatened species, Aphanius pluristriatus (Jenkins, 1910) (Teleostei, Cyprinodontidae), from Southern Iran. Zootaxa 3208: 58 - 67. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3208.1.4." type="journal article" year="2012">Esmaeili et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
regarded it as a valid species. These species have a close genetic distance (See
<bibRefCitation id="9E544B5AE3419D39FDD455A225D6FC7C" author="Esmaeili HR &amp; Teimori A &amp; Gholami Z &amp; Reichenbacher B." box="[522,762,979,1003]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" pagination="246 - 268" refId="ref127487" refString="Esmaeili HR, Teimori A, Gholami Z, Reichenbacher B. 2014. Two new species of the tooth-carp Aphanius (Teleostei: Cyprinodontidae) and the evolutionary history of the Iranian inland and inland-related Aphanius species. Zootaxa 3786: 246 - 268. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3786.3.2." type="journal article" year="2014">Esmaeili et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E3419D39FF7055822658FB9C" box="[174,372,1011,1035]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E3419D39FF7055822634FB9C" box="[174,280,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">Aphanius</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
usually present very diverse body form and coloration patterns. As an example, in a small population of
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E3419D39FE95524226ECFBDC" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[331,448,1075,1099]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Aphanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sophiae">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E3419D39FE95524226ECFBDC" box="[331,448,1075,1099]" italics="true" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">A. sophiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is possible to find several color patterns and big differences between individuals. Or in another example, several coloration patterns of a single species are showed in
<bibRefCitation id="9E544B5AE3419D39FB70568C2284FE82" author="Freyhof J &amp; Weissenbacher A &amp; Geiger M." box="[1198,1448,253,277]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" pagination="557 - 573" refId="ref130407" refString="Freyhof J, Weissenbacher A, Geiger M. 2017 b. Aphanius kruppi, a new killifish from Oman with comments on the A. dispar species group (Cyprinodontiformes: Aphaniidae). Zootaxa 4338: 557 - 573. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4338.3.10." type="journal article" year="2017">Freyhof et al. (2017b)</bibRefCitation>
. These differences are higher in case of populations of the same species from different basins.
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E3419D39FAD9574F2266FEC2" box="[1287,1354,318,341]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Iranocypris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="our">In our</taxonomicName>
opinion,
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E3419D39FC8C572F24D3FEE2" baseAuthorityName="Jenkins" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[850,1023,349,373]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Cyprinodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pluristriatus">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E3419D39FC8C572F24D3FEE2" box="[850,1023,349,373]" italics="true" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">A. pluristriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E3419D39FBCE572F23F1FEE2" authorityName="Coad" authorityYear="2009" box="[1040,1245,350,373]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Aphanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mesopotamicus">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E3419D39FBCE572F23F1FEE2" box="[1040,1245,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">A. mesopotamicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E3419D39FAC7572F2287FEE2" authorityName="Esmaeili, Teimori, Gholami and Reichenbacher" authorityYear="2014" box="[1305,1451,349,373]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Aphanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kavirensis">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E3419D39FAC7572F2287FEE2" box="[1305,1451,349,373]" italics="true" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">A. kavirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with very low amount of genetic and morphological differences should be considered as the same species. Thus, we treat
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E3419D39FC2F57CF23BEFE42" baseAuthorityName="Jenkins" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1009,1170,445,469]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Cyprinodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pluristriatus">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E3419D39FC2F57CF23BEFE42" box="[1009,1170,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">A. pluristriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E3419D39FB4157CF224DFE42" authorityName="Coad" authorityYear="2009" box="[1183,1377,446,469]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Aphanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mesopotamicus">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E3419D39FB4157CF224DFE42" box="[1183,1377,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">A. mesopotamicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E3419D39FA4A57CF2491FE62" authorityName="Esmaeili, Teimori, Gholami and Reichenbacher" authorityYear="2014" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Aphanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kavirensis">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E3419D39FA4A57CF2491FE62" italics="true" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">A. kavirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as synonym of
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E3419D39FBB857AF23FBFE62" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[1126,1239,477,501]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Aphanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sophiae">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E3419D39FBB857AF23FBFE62" box="[1126,1239,477,501]" italics="true" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">A. sophiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE3419D39FC51578F24D9FD21" blockId="266.[850,1452,253,694]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E3419D39FC51578F2308FD82" box="[911,1060,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">Conservation</emphasis>
: IUCN: Not Evaluated, PC: Least Concern. This species is widely distributed in
<collectingCountry id="82D2763BE3419D39FAA9546F228BFDA2" box="[1399,1447,542,565]" name="Iran" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">Iran</collectingCountry>
, occurs in more then 10 independent populations and is not believed to decline fast enough to qualify for a NT or a threatened category. Therefore, we classified it as Least Concern.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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