264 lines
28 KiB
XML
264 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="6C7AB6F7D64D0DA2A055FE3DE962D501" ID-DOI="10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21" ID-ISSN="1810-522X" ID-PMC="PMC7807176" ID-PubMed="33456548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12822787" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721923173720" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash, Ghanavi, Hamid Reza & Doadrio, Ignacio" docDate="2020" docId="726C87BDE2D79CADFC5357CD26C0FC77" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolStud.59.21.1-303.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Studies 59 (21)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F.1:ZoolStud.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F" docStyleName="ZoolStud.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Cobitis linea" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="159" masterDocId="8E55FFC5E24B9C33FFDE5671272CFF97" masterDocTitle="Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti" masterLastPageNumber="303" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="157" updateTime="1721926655396" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="55A1F99EC7C48270A6D2248BAB722316" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7576FE2ACED7DDC888762FB97143AA91">
|
||
<mods:title id="294F0B904BF42494C3F29E477C4073E4">Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="12EE7D6F8B1B66381DF06B77CEB3C609" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A1B61DB361D7B2F68478E14B098733E7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A292EEE07E05B5CB39C89EF18217CEFC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4F0892CC0B6FB9ABB8783B4DF9F93581">Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="AD2DE852AC6333F6623EF56E4D9A1222">Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EB357AE15CAB885637C2A8D27D9DA16C" type="email">jouladehroudbar@ut.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="22D026E3998F5C536D3947AB2E5D579B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="99AAE65C14D47B55ACC371A21817CF62">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="259911594BE0FDE23CCE59B8E976C0CC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D4687DE8975D214C0DEC1249CDA7DD6C">Ghanavi, Hamid Reza</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="584DD3CBAB23FF24E8DC82571E25155D">Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi)</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0365181C09311E1792BFBB93C7D8F6D6" type="email">hamid.ghanavi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="4DD1ED889DFDA81FC2B724DA9244905C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="FB4D45E49772EC1D3160F10FC6E37BC2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F6644A408B48B347DFEAA68DADE07E89">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E08A0EAF2CAEDD0BF1C40F9AF4CA7A62">Doadrio, Ignacio</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="27C23F79245AA6451910C89A5B0C3EBF">Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2BAC55621983FAEFA36FC4E6EF222AD9" type="email">doadrio@mncn.csic.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="9D0907419D4D33AAA9BB8F7DBEEB7585">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="CC1E9F0F75BDAABEC2CCC10D1C935EBB" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="0B809128B830A680DE6F20EF80E584C0">
|
||
<mods:title id="A63234703EE531319B0E2B23A30F1534">Zoological Studies</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="2926C27E483098C27DBD4162951B9890">
|
||
<mods:date id="E97CD72279437B17F1B3A1D093B7A4D0">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C21F7ECD11BB75B7D95E59F4BF04DA48" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="FC8B83AED857C9FBC88ED0E7217D2BEC">2020-06-29</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="39EF11A52C898930B4742FF241479A8D" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="FAEAF949B3C12639036DE509F76A38C6">59</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="158DD2A34CA89CAB6BD5B6D76FC383A1" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="027D00644DA6B770FE55664903AFDA35">21</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="6B431CB99772635D0D6FA5D218CF24C0" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="CD32A8F6AF7D645F614442D14C5389FE">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="556DF1C4E97B36194BBAB9D0FAAB67B8">303</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="5400F991A25C5B1FBE9B128FA2A3A1DC">
|
||
<mods:url id="C501E35DB274E0237A46CD08BA29C190">http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="7840C83887AE62C5C90BDCE44A574C15">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="50F219F5CBFD7DDE00542D0E0F822F61" type="DOI">10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F059B5FB176817682E21E95AE95C20CD" type="ISSN">1810-522X</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DF64932EF070AE6AEE8ED86A1E6A504B" type="PMC">PMC7807176</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F4BA865348A67187625F64565567E0E6" type="PubMed">33456548</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="45B5F07DB6A19917A4C88CAE2E4F2D94" type="Zenodo-Dep">12822787</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="726C87BDE2D79CADFC5357CD26C0FC77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12823245" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12823245" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726C87BDE2D79CADFC5357CD26C0FC77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/726C87BDE2D79CADFC5357CD26C0FC77" lastPageId="158" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2DF6520E2D79CAFFC5357CD2398FE62" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE2D79CAFFC5357CD2398FE62" blockId="156.[909,1393,444,501]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2D79CAFFC5357CD225DFE41" bold="true" box="[909,1393,444,470]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E2D79CAFFC5357CD23C8FE41" ID-CoL="WJZ9" authority="(Heckel, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[909,1252,444,470]" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linea">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2D79CAFFC5357CD2307FE41" bold="true" box="[909,1067,444,470]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Cobitis linea</emphasis>
|
||
(Heckel, 1847)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– Endemic
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="62FE2A2EE2D79CAFFB8F57AC2380FE62" box="[1105,1196,477,501]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="156.[174,205,1953,1972]" captionTargetBox="[337,1275,1702,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-256@156.[325,1300,1682,1935]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="Fig. 287. Cobitis linea. Photograph from Kor River, Kor basin (Photographed by H. R. Esmaeili)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12822875/files/figure.png" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Fig. 287</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2DF6520E2D79CAEFC8C54692498FDC2" lastPageId="157" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE2D79CAFFC8C5469227CFDD1" blockId="156.[850,1451,536,582]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E2D79CAFFC8C5469231FFDBC" authority="Heckel" authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1847" box="[850,1075,536,555]" family="Cobitidae" genus="Acanthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linea">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2D79CAFFC8C546924C2FDBC" box="[850,1006,536,555]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Acanthopsis linea</emphasis>
|
||
Heckel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[J. J.] 1847: 267; Type locality: Creeks at Persepolis,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82D2763BE2D79CAFFC3C5442232BFDD1" box="[994,1031,563,582]" name="Iran" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="257E8809E2D79CAFFBD15442234DFDD1" box="[1039,1121,563,582]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: NMW 48560 or 48450 (7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE2D79CAFFC51541E23C1FD31" blockId="156.[850,1451,622,838]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2D79CAFFC51541E236CFD11" box="[911,1088,623,646]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Common name</emphasis>
|
||
: Pr: Roftegar mahi Line, En: Line’s spined loach, Kor spined loach.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE2D79CAFFC5154DE2243FCB0" blockId="156.[850,1451,622,838]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2D79CAFFC5154DE24D7FD51" box="[911,1019,687,710]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
: Reduced blotch on Z4, males with two Canestrini’s scales at the upper bases of the unbranched and first branched pectoral fin rays, suborbital spine is reduced or absent and 14 branched caudal fin rays.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE2D79CAEFC51555E260DFEA1" blockId="156.[850,1451,622,838]" lastBlockId="157.[136,737,253,790]" lastPageId="157" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2D79CAFFC51555E2345FCD1" box="[911,1129,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Meristic characters</emphasis>
|
||
: D: II 6–7, A: II–III 5–6, P: 7–9, V: 5–6, Z4: merged blotches forming a dark-black stripe, TV: 41.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="AEBA6623E2D79CAFFF7050322566F9C1" box="[174,586,1603,1622]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" startId="156.[174,205,1603,1622]" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE2D79CAFFF7050322566F9C1" blockId="156.[174,586,1603,1622]" box="[174,586,1603,1622]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2D79CAFFF70503227D0F9C1" bold="true" box="[174,252,1603,1622]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Fig. 286.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E2D79CAFFE6A50322569F9C1" box="[436,581,1603,1622]" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="faridpaki">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2D79CAFFE6A50322569F9C1" box="[436,581,1603,1622]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Cobitis faridpaki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="AEBA6623E2D79CAFFF7051D024DBF823" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822875" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12822875" box="[174,1015,1953,1973]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12822875/files/figure.png" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" startId="156.[174,205,1953,1972]" targetBox="[337,1275,1702,1918]" targetPageId="156" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE2D79CAFFF7051D024DBF823" blockId="156.[174,1015,1953,1973]" box="[174,1015,1953,1973]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2D79CAFFF7051D027D0F823" bold="true" box="[174,252,1953,1972]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Fig. 287.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E2D79CAFFED851D02658F823" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[262,372,1953,1972]" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linea">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2D79CAFFED851D02658F823" box="[262,372,1953,1972]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Cobitis linea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Photograph from Kor River, Kor basin (Photographed by H. R. Esmaeili).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE2D69CAEFF1B574C2692FE02" blockId="157.[136,737,253,790]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2D69CAEFF1B574C266BFEC2" box="[197,327,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: Kor basins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62FE2A2EE2D69CAEFE08574C251FFEC1" box="[470,563,317,342]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="157.[136,167,1573,1592]" captionText="Fig. 288. Distribution map of Cobitis linea." pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Fig. 288</figureCitation>
|
||
). Reported from Ghadamgah and Beyza springs, but now only found in low number in Beyza spring.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE2D69CAEFF1B57EF2614FE22" blockId="157.[136,737,253,790]" box="[197,312,414,437]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2D69CAEFF1B57EF261EFE22" box="[197,306,414,437]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Taxonomy</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE2D69CAEFF1B57CF2498FDC2" blockId="157.[136,737,253,790]" lastBlockId="157.[813,1414,253,597]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2D69CAEFF1B57CF2642FE42" box="[197,366,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Conservation</emphasis>
|
||
: IUCN:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3801F849E2D69CAEFE3857CF253EFE42" box="[486,530,446,469]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Not</collectingRegion>
|
||
Evaluated, PC: Critically Endangered B2b(i,ii,iii,iv)c(i,ii). Now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E2D69CAEFF56578F27C9FD82" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[136,229,509,533]" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linea">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2D69CAEFF56578F27C9FD82" box="[136,229,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">C. linea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a highly restricted range being limited to a single spring (extent of occurrence (EOO) <
|
||
<quantity id="3D3D9B4EE2D69CAEFF7F544F27D9FDC2" box="[161,245,573,598]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="0DB09BE3E2D69CAEFF2B544D27D1FDDD" attach="left" box="[245,253,572,586]" fontSize="6" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">2</superScript>
|
||
, and area of occupancy (AOO) <
|
||
<quantity id="3D3D9B4EE2D69CAEFD5C544F25E4FDC2" box="[642,712,573,598]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="0DB09BE3E2D69CAEFD17544D25FDFDDD" attach="right" box="[713,721,572,586]" fontSize="6" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">2</superScript>
|
||
). A variety of threats affects this species, such as water extraction for agricultural and human consumption, domestic and agricultural pollution, severe drought, an intensive aquaculture industry which added a high nutrient load, the presence of seven non-native fish species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E2D69CAEFEFB548F26CEFC82" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[293,482,766,789]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Cyprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carpio">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2D69CAEFEFB548F26CEFC82" box="[293,482,766,789]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Cyprinus carpio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E2D69CAEFE2A548C24AEFE82" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[500,898,253,789]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Hypophthalmichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="molitrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2D69CAEFE2A548C24AEFE82" box="[500,898,253,789]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Hypophthalmichthys molitrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E2D69CAEFC4C568C238BFE82" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[914,1191,253,277]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Ctenopharyngodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="idella">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2D69CAEFC4C568C238BFE82" box="[914,1191,253,277]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Ctenopharyngodon idella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E2D69CAEFB66568F2253FE82" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1208,1407,254,277]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2D69CAEFB66568F2253FE82" box="[1208,1407,254,277]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Carassius auratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E2D69CAEFCF3576C2338FEA2" baseAuthorityName="Temminck & Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[813,1044,285,309]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pseudorasbora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2D69CAEFCF3576C2338FEA2" box="[813,1044,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Pseudorasbora parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E2D69CAEFBFC576C2227FEA2" baseAuthorityName="Walbaum" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[1058,1291,285,309]" family="Salmonidae" genus="Oncorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mykiss">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2D69CAEFBFC576C2227FEA2" box="[1058,1291,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Oncorhynchus mykiss</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E2D69CAEFAC6576C24B1FEC2" authorityName="Girard" authorityYear="1859" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Gambusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="holbrooki">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2D69CAEFAC6576C24B1FEC2" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Gambusia holbrooki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and intensive aquaculture (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E544B5AE2D69CAEFB20574C24BCFEE1" author="Esmaeili HR & Teimor A & Coad BW & Gholami Z." pageId="157" pageNumber="158" pagination="407 - 408" refId="ref127434" refString="Esmaeili HR, Teimor A, Coad BW, Gholami Z. 2008. Threatened fishes of the world: Cobitis linea (Heckel, 1849) (Cobitidae). Environ Biol Fishes 83: 407 - 408. doi: 10.1007 / s 10641 - 008 - 9352 - 8." type="journal article" year="2008">Esmaeili et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). No conservation actions have been taken although a report on the unsuitable conditions of Ghadamgah spring-stream system was submitted to the Department of the Environment with recommendations for habitat protection (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E544B5AE2D69CAEFBE357AC221AFE61" author="Esmaeili HR & Teimor A & Coad BW & Gholami Z." box="[1085,1334,477,502]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" pagination="407 - 408" refId="ref127434" refString="Esmaeili HR, Teimor A, Coad BW, Gholami Z. 2008. Threatened fishes of the world: Cobitis linea (Heckel, 1849) (Cobitidae). Environ Biol Fishes 83: 407 - 408. doi: 10.1007 / s 10641 - 008 - 9352 - 8." type="journal article" year="2008">Esmaeili et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). High reduction in population size is observed in the recent years. Therefore, we classified it as Critically Endangered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2DF6520E2D69CADFC94540D266BFEF7" lastPageId="158" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE2D69CAEFC94540D23A2FD42" blockId="157.[814,1412,636,725]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2D69CAEFC94540D22A8FD21" bold="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E2D69CAEFC94540D223AFD21" authority="Eagderi, Jouladeh-Roudbar, Jalili, Sayyadzadeh and Esmaeili, 2017" authorityName="Eagderi, Jouladeh-Roudbar, Jalili, Sayyadzadeh and Esmaeili" authorityYear="2017" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2D69CAEFC94540D24D3FD01" bold="true" box="[842,1023,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Cobitis saniae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E544B5AE2D69CAEFBD8540C223AFD21" author="Jouladeh-Roudbar A & Eagderi S & Sayyadzadeh G & Esmaeili HR" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" pagination="118 - 126" refId="ref131716" refString="Jouladeh-Roudbar A, Eagderi S, Sayyadzadeh G, Esmaeili HR. 2017 b. Cobitis keyvani, a junior synonym of Cobitis faridpaki (Teleostei: Cobitidae). Zootaxa 4244: 118 - 126. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4244.1.6." type="journal article" year="2017">Eagderi, Jouladeh-Roudbar, Jalili, Sayyadzadeh and Esmaeili, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– Native
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="62FE2A2EE2D69CAEFBF254CC23ABFD42" box="[1068,1159,701,725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="157.[136,167,1953,1972]" captionText="Fig. 289. Cobitis saniae. Photograph from Baragoor River, Caspian Sea basin." pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Fig. 289</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE2D69CADFCF35489266BFEF7" blockId="157.[813,1415,760,806]" lastBlockId="158.[219,775,253,352]" lastPageId="158" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E2D69CAEFCF35489232AFC9C" authority="Eagderi" authorityName="Eagderi, Jouladeh-Roudbar, Jalili, Sayyadzadeh and Esmaeili" authorityYear="2017" box="[813,1030,760,779]" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2D69CAEFCF354892499FC9C" box="[813,949,760,779]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Cobitis saniae</emphasis>
|
||
Eagderi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[S.], Jouladeh-Roudbar [A.], Jalili [P.], Sayyadzadeh [G.] & Esmaeili [H. R.] 2017: 51; Type locality: Bara Goor River a tributary of Sefid River, near Emamzadeh Hashem, Caspian Sea basin,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3801F849E2D59CADFE0657662549FEBD" box="[472,613,279,298]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Guilan province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82D2763BE2D59CADFDB1576925BFFEBC" box="[623,659,280,299]" name="Iran" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9FF1506CE2D59CADFD405766242FFEBD" box="[670,771,279,298]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" precision="15" seconds="11" value="37.003056">37°00'11"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9FF1506CE2D59CADFF055743266CFED2" box="[219,320,306,325]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" precision="15" seconds="49" value="49.630276">49°37'49"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="257E8809E2D59CADFE97574326B0FED2" box="[329,412,306,325]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: IMNRF-UT 1091–1,
|
||
<typeStatus id="257E8809E2D59CADFD835743259FFED2" box="[605,691,306,325]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: IMNRF-UT 1091(9).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="AEBA6623E2D69CAEFF565054252DF9AE" box="[136,513,1573,1593]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" startId="157.[136,167,1573,1592]" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE2D69CAEFF565054252DF9AE" blockId="157.[136,513,1573,1593]" box="[136,513,1573,1593]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2D69CAEFF56505427FAF9AE" bold="true" box="[136,214,1573,1593]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Fig. 288.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E2D69CAEFE50505726D0F9AE" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[398,508,1574,1593]" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linea">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2D69CAEFE50505726D0F9AE" box="[398,508,1574,1593]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Cobitis linea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="AEBA6623E2D69CAEFF5651D02400F823" box="[136,812,1953,1973]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" startId="157.[136,167,1953,1972]" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE2D69CAEFF5651D02400F823" blockId="157.[136,812,1953,1973]" box="[136,812,1953,1973]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2D69CAEFF5651D027FAF823" bold="true" box="[136,214,1953,1972]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Fig. 289.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E2D69CAEFF3E51D02677F823" authorityName="Eagderi, Jouladeh-Roudbar, Jalili, Sayyadzadeh and Esmaeili" authorityYear="2017" box="[224,347,1953,1972]" family="Cobitidae" genus="Cobitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saniae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2D69CAEFF3E51D02677F823" box="[224,347,1953,1972]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Cobitis saniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Photograph from Baragoor River, Caspian Sea basin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2DF6520E2D59CADFF3457F826C0FC77" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE2D59CADFF3457F826B4FE57" blockId="158.[174,775,392,992]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2D59CADFF3457F826BEFE37" box="[234,402,393,416]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Common name</emphasis>
|
||
: Pr: Roftegar mahi Caspian, En: Caspian spined loach.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE2D59CADFF3457B8254CFDF7" blockId="158.[174,775,392,992]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2D59CADFF3457B8267BFE77" box="[234,343,457,480]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
: A single lamina circularis on pectoral fin in males, a large and almost roundish or oval black spot on upper caudal fin base, Z4 consisting of 13–23 dark brown large blotches larger than eye diameter subdorsal scales with a small focal zone.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE2D59CADFF34541826DBFD37" blockId="158.[174,775,392,992]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2D59CADFF3454182691FD17" box="[234,445,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Meristic characters</emphasis>
|
||
: D: II 5–7 (6), A: II 5, P: 7–9, V: 5–7, Z4: 13–23, TV: 39–40.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE2D59CADFF3454D9250AFCB7" blockId="158.[174,775,392,992]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2D59CADFF3454D92642FD57" box="[234,366,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: Caspian Sea and Urmia Lake basin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62FE2A2EE2D59CADFF6854B92631FD77" box="[182,285,712,736]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="158.[174,205,1953,1972]" captionText="Fig. 290. Distribution map of Cobitis saniae." pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Fig. 290</figureCitation>
|
||
). Found in several stream and rivers from Sefidrud to Aras Rivers in southwest and western Caspian Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E544B5AE2D59CADFEE155792537FCB7" author="Eagderi S & Jouladeh-Roudbar A & Jalili P & Sayyadzadeh G & Esmaeili HR" box="[319,539,776,800]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" pagination="48 - 61" refId="ref126974" refString="Eagderi S, Jouladeh-Roudbar A, Jalili P, Sayyadzadeh G, Esmaeili HR. 2017 c. Taxonomic status of the genus Cobitis Linnaeus, 1758 (Teleostei: Cobitidae) in the southern Caspian Sea basin, Iran with description of a new species. FishTaxa 1758: 48 - 61." type="journal article" year="2017">Eagderi et al. 2017c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE2D59CADFF3455582672FCD7" blockId="158.[174,775,392,992]" box="[234,350,809,832]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2D59CADFF345558267BFCD7" box="[234,343,809,832]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Taxonomy</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE2D59CADFF34553826C0FC77" blockId="158.[174,775,392,992]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2D59CADFF3455382653FCF7" box="[234,383,841,864]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Conservation</emphasis>
|
||
: IUCN:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3801F849E2D59CADFE3855382523FCF7" box="[486,527,841,864]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Not</collectingRegion>
|
||
Evaluated, PC: Least Concern. Populations of this species occur in high number and they are widespread with no known major threat across their distribution range. Therefore, we classified it as Least Concern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |