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<document id="C57AC50F2F3BB7D4011338CAED1D9CE7" ID-DOI="10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21" ID-ISSN="1810-522X" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721923173720" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash, Ghanavi, Hamid Reza &amp; Doadrio, Ignacio" docDate="2020" docId="726C87BDE2719C08FC83578D22AAFD42" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolStud.59.21.1-303.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Studies 59 (21)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822535" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F.1:ZoolStud.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F" docStyleName="ZoolStud.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Carasobarbus sublimus" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="8E55FFC5E24B9C33FFDE5671272CFF97" masterDocTitle="Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti" masterLastPageNumber="303" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1721925126478" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="6128A2B2299188F5D55F618C57AADAB7">Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CDFAA27EF6754EBF75AB45B3A710A162">Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="005A3E3CAFDDD93D329A781E5C76FD64">Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. E-mail: jouladehroudbar @ ut. ac. ir</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8140DEFF77D20556B7D6CE6062F76F11">Ghanavi, Hamid Reza</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7FBB8F8297015BBD6E28B14855FD162A">Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * Correspondence: E-mail: hamid. ghanavi @ gmail. com (Ghanavi)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="29E956492122B35E915FA2C1D2250D10">Doadrio, Ignacio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FF126D995822A968D264B91B576CE227">Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology Department, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, Madrid, Spain. E-mail: doadrio @ mncn. csic. es</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="E70EE815C15055BA63C21464F8F416AF">2020</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="B2DF6520E2719C09FC83578D2398FDC2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE2719C09FC83578D2398FDC2" blockId="58.[861,1441,508,597]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2719C09FC83578D23CBFDA1" bold="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E2719C09FC83578D2376FDA1" ID-CoL="R322" authority="(Coad and Najafpour, 1997)" baseAuthorityName="Coad and Najafpour" baseAuthorityYear="1997" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carasobarbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sublimus">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2719C09FC83578D23A1FD81" bold="true" box="[861,1165,508,534]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Carasobarbus sublimus</emphasis>
(Coad and Najafpour, 1997)
</taxonomicName>
Endemic
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="62FE2A2EE2719C09FB8C544C2380FDC2" box="[1106,1196,573,597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[136,167,1167,1186]" captionText="Fig. 101. Carasobarbus sublimus. Photograph from Fahlian River, Tigris basin." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2DF6520E2719C08FC8C540922AAFD42" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE2719C08FC8C540927F8FED2" blockId="58.[850,1451,632,678]" lastBlockId="59.[181,737,253,325]" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E2719C09FC8C54092332FD1C" authority="Coad" authorityName="Coad" box="[850,1054,632,651]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sublimus">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2719C09FC8C540924C5FD1C" box="[850,1001,632,651]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Barbus sublimus</emphasis>
Coad
</taxonomicName>
[B. W.] &amp; Najafpour [N.] 1997: 274; Type locality: Ala River at Pol-e Tighen,
<geoCoordinate id="9FF1506CE2719C09FB3454E22261FD31" box="[1258,1357,659,678]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="23.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="92" value="31.391666">31°23.5'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9FF1506CE2719C09FA8454E2228AFD31" box="[1370,1446,659,678]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="925" value="49.883335">49°53'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingRegion id="3801F849E2709C08FF6B568C265BFE87" box="[181,375,253,272]" country="Iran" name="Khuzestan" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Khuzestan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="82D2763BE2709C08FE5A568C2681FE87" box="[388,429,253,272]" name="Iran" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
<typeStatus id="257E8809E2709C08FE64568C2539FE87" box="[442,533,253,272]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: CMNFI 19950009.
<typeStatus id="257E8809E2709C08FF6B57692627FEBC" box="[181,267,280,299]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: CMNFI 19950009A (1), 19950010 (1), 19950011 (3).
</paragraph>
<caption id="AEBA6623E2719C09FF7052FE2461FB35" box="[174,845,1167,1187]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" startId="58.[174,205,1167,1186]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE2719C09FF7052FE2461FB35" blockId="58.[174,845,1167,1187]" box="[174,845,1167,1187]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2719C09FF7052FE27DDFB35" bold="true" box="[174,241,1167,1186]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 99.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E2719C09FF2552FE2682FB35" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[251,430,1167,1186]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carasobarbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luteus">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2719C09FF2552FE2682FB35" box="[251,430,1167,1186]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Carasobarbus luteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Photograph from Golabi spring, Hormuz basin.
</paragraph>
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<caption id="AEBA6623E2719C09FF7051D02547F822" box="[174,619,1953,1973]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" startId="58.[174,205,1953,1972]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE2719C09FF7051D02547F822" blockId="58.[174,619,1953,1973]" box="[174,619,1953,1973]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2719C09FF7051D027D7F823" bold="true" box="[174,251,1953,1972]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 100.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E2719C09FE6A51D0254AF823" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[436,614,1953,1972]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carasobarbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luteus">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2719C09FE6A51D0254AF823" box="[436,614,1953,1972]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Carasobarbus luteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE2709C08FF1B571F2633FE32" blockId="59.[136,737,365,741]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2709C08FF1B571F2640FE12" box="[197,364,366,389]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Common name</emphasis>
: Pr: Hemri, Zangol, En: Persian kiss-lip himri.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE2709C08FF1B57DF2678FE72" blockId="59.[136,737,365,741]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2709C08FF1B57DF261EFE52" box="[197,306,430,453]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: Low counts of lateral line scales (24 27) and fleshy lips.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE2709C08FF1B579F2553FDB1" blockId="59.[136,737,365,741]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2709C08FF1B579F26BBFD92" box="[197,407,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Meristic characters</emphasis>
: D: IV 1011 (10), A: III 6, P: 145, V: 8, GR: 1015, LL: 2427, TV: 3738.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE2709C08FF1B545C257CFDF2" blockId="59.[136,737,365,741]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2709C08FF1B545C2662FDD2" box="[197,334,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Distribution</emphasis>
: Tigris basin (
<figureCitation id="62FE2A2EE2709C08FE26545C2572FDD1" box="[504,606,557,582]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[136,167,1953,1972]" captionText="Fig. 102. Distribution map of Carasobarbus sublimus." pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
). Found in, Seymareh, Ala, Zohre and Fahlian Rivers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE2709C08FF1B541F2604FD72" blockId="59.[136,737,365,741]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2709C08FF1B541F2617FD12" box="[197,315,622,645]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Taxonomy</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="9E544B5AE2709C08FE91541C26C8FD11" author="Coad BW" box="[335,484,621,646]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="263 - 265" refId="ref126013" refString="Coad BW. 1982. A re-description and generic re-assignment of Kosswigobarbus kosswigi (Ladiges, 1960), a cyprinid fish from Turkey and Iran. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 79: 263 - 265." type="journal article" year="1982">Coad (1982)</bibRefCitation>
placed it in
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E2709C08FD5B541C26A9FD31" authority=", Esmaeili et al. (2010)" authorityName="Esmaeili" authorityYear="2010" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2709C08FD5B541C25F5FD12" box="[645,729,621,645]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Barbus</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9E544B5AE2709C08FF5654FC26A9FD31" author="Esmaeili HR &amp; Coad BW &amp; Gholamifard A &amp; Teimory A." box="[136,389,653,678]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="361 - 386" refId="ref127352" refString="Esmaeili HR, Coad BW, Gholamifard A, Teimory A. 2010. Annotated сhecklist of the freshwater fishes of Iran. Zoosyst Rossica 19: 361 - 386." type="journal article" year="2010">Esmaeili et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
placed it in
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E2709C08FDC354FC25F5FD32" authorityName="Karaman" authorityYear="1971" box="[541,729,653,677]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Kosswigobarbus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2709C08FDC354FC25F5FD32" box="[541,729,653,677]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Kosswigobarbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="9E544B5AE2709C08FF6154DC2520FD51" author="Borkenhagen K &amp; Esmaeili HR &amp; Mohsenzadeh S &amp; Shahryari F &amp; Gholamifard A." box="[191,524,685,710]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="327 - 335" refId="ref125583" refString="Borkenhagen K, Esmaeili HR, Mohsenzadeh S, Shahryari F, Gholamifard A. 2011. The molecular systematics of the Carasobarbus species from Iran and adjacent areas, with comments on Carasobarbus albus (Heckel, 1843). Environ Biol Fish 91: 327 - 335. doi: 10.1007 / s 10641 - 011 - 9787 - 1." type="journal article" year="2011">Borkenhagen et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
transferred it to
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E2709C08FF5654BC260DFD72" authorityName="Karaman" authorityYear="1971" box="[136,289,717,741]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Carasobarbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2709C08FF5654BC260DFD72" box="[136,289,717,741]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Carasobarbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA7A36ABE2709C08FCB7568F22AAFD42" blockId="59.[813,1414,253,725]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="C8B1EAB9E2709C08FCB7568F233FFE82" box="[873,1043,254,277]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Conservation</emphasis>
: IUCN: Not Evaluated, PC: Vulnerable B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv). This species is generally relatively unknown.
<taxonomicName id="3DC54D28E2709C08FBCD574F237BFEC2" box="[1043,1111,318,341]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Iranocypris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="our">In our</taxonomicName>
extensive sampling efforts over the last 10 years, four have been caught from Dez Damn (in 2008), three from Karun Damn (in 2008), one from Seimareh River (in 2012) and five from Zohreh River (in 2016). Rare records from other colleagues are also based usually on few widespread samples. There is no recent record of the species from
<collectingCountry id="82D2763BE2709C08FAC5578C224BFD82" box="[1307,1383,509,533]" name="Turkey" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Turkey</collectingCountry>
or
<collectingCountry id="82D2763BE2709C08FCF3546C2444FDA2" box="[813,872,541,565]" name="Syria" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Syria</collectingCountry>
, but only from south west
<collectingCountry id="82D2763BE2709C08FB5B546F239CFDA2" box="[1157,1200,542,565]" name="Iran" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Iran</collectingCountry>
and north east
<collectingCountry id="82D2763BE2709C08FA8A546F22AEFDA2" box="[1364,1410,542,565]" name="Iraq" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Iraq</collectingCountry>
. Hence, we think that the species occurs in fewer than five highly fragmented localities, the area of occupancy (AOO) is less than
<quantity id="3D3D9B4EE2709C08FBD6540F235FFD0F" box="[1032,1139,638,664]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="km" value="2000.0">2,000 km</quantity>
², and its populations are decreasing (probably owing to drought and pollution). Therefore, we classified it as Vulnerable B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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