399 lines
41 KiB
XML
399 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9563" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.995.55981" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5511845a-acc4-48f1-8393-122e0e6774f5" ID-PMC="PMC7688620" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-995-15" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3BDC6A2E542F5B90BBF409B8C6D97139" ID-PubMed="33281467" ID-ZooBank="8E2B2797295F49B1B39C726F5DE1986C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-995-15" checkinTime="1605780368637" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Johnson, Andrew J., Li, You, Mandelshtam, Michail Yu., Park, Sangwook, Lin, Ching-Shan, Gao, Lei & Hulcr, Jiri" docDate="2020" docId="726AE1004B43527BB22E8FC2B4FC79FC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 995: 15-66" docOrigin="ZooKeys 995" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.995.55981" docTitle="Cryphalus scopiger Berger 1917" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="3BDC6A2E542F5B90BBF409B8C6D97139" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="3BDC6A2E542F5B90BBF409B8C6D97139" masterDocTitle="East Asian Cryphalus Erichson (Curculionidae, Scolytinae): new species, new synonymy and redescriptions of species" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1732731344533" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5F9AF849B89EEE2DD0B32BF8C427E021">
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<mods:title id="2890B29E366167C85E5413AB9C85274D">East Asian Cryphalus Erichson (Curculionidae, Scolytinae): new species, new synonymy and redescriptions of species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DCECF0E28CB4B55AAB50D5939FB01D0F">Johnson, Andrew J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C434F274D26D986D12A2A4F74B22399B">School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="482A72207DCD39BD5E2DA23CE1644B6A" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3139-2257</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B92EAE3B9B625DF0F57655FB4E2BC796" type="email">andrewjavanjohnson@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0E1E2CEF7B51B515D9C445BDBAE4B6F7">Li, You</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D133312BA1E3DC40819D3D0E6A37065D">School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6254ACA3346503781B28FE891A028578" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9952-9542</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DF83BC9EEEB201A170E976289D016F36">Mandelshtam, Michail Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="02C1D30020DAD1FFFED9C2A469C32BE3">Department of Forest Protection, Wood Science and Game Management, Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University named after S. M. Kirov, Institutskii per., 5; 194021, Saint-Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FC14EC9307C2B66F0E30B0F763EE3C2E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F0E2F0537AC1D6F01909C91EE99BA4DF">Park, Sangwook</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5E86261E31CAB49BFF33DBEAC704CA8C">Research Institute of Forest Insect Diversity, Namyangju, 12113, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3FE1DEA1EADEA06532B38D818A013F02" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F679A6D14AC3EBC2B728015C1E870280">Lin, Ching-Shan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B6C989509ED150C4575EFC159E98C62">Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="088061C05F498F3BEDEAA5A82F169C3D" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2415F4C4D930A096C9C6A7747A1E11B1">Gao, Lei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C1C5A7C71B0194C8B5001CEF1DC534EC">Shanghai Academy of Landscape Architecture Science and Planning, Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Ecological Landscaping of Challenging Urban Sites, Shanghai 200232, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A9252779687FBC4A230AD786E20E337A">Hulcr, Jiri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="10E9312BD045FDA7192C28F624E8FC0B">School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA & Department of Entomology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="36E3D8A7E53C0D8A2E14299F5228715F" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8706-4618</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A831EA7D0DE34AF556174FE27AF881BE">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D66710EAAE50966351869FF132F25709">
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<mods:date id="68574619F3E43FC8DF0EA840100E5651">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6840AAA1A37A02973F1903035AA956AB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CB87D0DCF5D3F0909F5E52725975EE74">995</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FB86F2AE609B2E021CA3DA7ACB99474E">15</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="FDCF412946A01CAEC93E37E3CA7CF1F8">
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<mods:url id="5A32BC1B302964E575DA651064A6854E">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.995.55981</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="376D744D3D3BB2E4BE7F7587852CD703">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8C6B5871A1F4FC3EB6533041B3DA27FB" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.995.55981</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E3613569BA5BBDF28D8A22D4CF92228E" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-995-15</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EA4BA07401A5888B0953E3EC503D6DD0" type="ZooBank">8E2B2797295F49B1B39C726F5DE1986C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2485BD3C6357EBB3600BD37B5BB0A5F2" type="Pensoft-UUID">3BDC6A2E542F5B90BBF409B8C6D97139</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="726AE1004B43527BB22E8FC2B4FC79FC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170399006" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726AE1004B43527BB22E8FC2B4FC79FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/726AE1004B43527BB22E8FC2B4FC79FC" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" scope_family="Curculionidae" scope_subFamily="Scolytinae" scope_tribe="Cryphalini">
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<subSubSection id="B1A8745E5ECBEE6B80A98338E5238732" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="09B75C19FF87E9440FF1D810C5DEB986" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="D7CB76BF38C705B58483D2779963F77F" ID-CoL="ZSSX" LSID="726AE100-4B43-527B-B22E-8FC2B4FC79FC" authority="Berger, 1917" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus scopiger" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scopiger">Cryphalus scopiger Berger, 1917</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="C1C9824022D8379A13770A047F268D9B" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. A-D Cryphalus scopiger A, C female, UFFE: 33471 B, D male, UFFE: 33472 E-H Cryphalus viburni E, G paralectotypes (2 different specimens, sex unknown), UFFE: 34767 F, H male, UFFE: 31842 [H is flipped horizontally]." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.995.55981.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/476789" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Fig. 16 A-D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="375BF6724AEB104990638F76CF8B8CED" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A0E4224628412D637591301FC08D6588" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="228B7BB8BCFFFC13A1894D0C5122F9C2" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus scopiger" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scopiger">Cryphalus scopiger</taxonomicName>
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Berger, 1917: 228 (Russia).
|
||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="61A60F5430A09B9F8698D17B5CB739EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="25214C1AA516DB87D7C20C603054D532" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD3480FDAEAAA71B820AC43909629A8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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||
Russia • 1 ♂
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<emphasis id="A4D306F7A9479FD55F61B1E5216656F0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Lectotype</emphasis>
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;
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<normalizedToken id="81174F426AB221B99FD43E925F502721" originalValue="“Ю.-Уссур">"Yu.-Ussur</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="079AA2A0A6020463A7368072E67C6E6F" originalValue="Край">Krai</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="99847E0CD772AF6778156CC44FCB709F" originalValue="окр">okr</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="2990F49C27C3C7F6C844851C9B470658" originalValue="г">g</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="FCE6593CA72242986A5928DC90B00698" originalValue="Владивост">Vladivost</normalizedToken>
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.,
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.
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<normalizedToken id="A2CD0449CDD3B2817AD7C72FB187C5B9" originalValue="Седанка”">Sedanka"</normalizedToken>
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[Southern Ussuriyskiy Kray, now Primorskiy Kray, near Vladivostok city, Sedanka station]; 1915;
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<normalizedToken id="3A64C875F80EE951F2AEBC069874C894" originalValue="“В">"V</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="BD0526B36373F085B00E97356B701CB9" originalValue="Бергеръ”">Berger"</normalizedToken>
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[V. M. Berger leg.]; ex.
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<taxonomicName id="F0235F940A8754C17599A00E9B1E0081" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juglans mandshurica" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandshurica">
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<emphasis id="AFA729A1A43F00DF14BE7A350FB12CF0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Juglans mandshurica</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; UFFE:34758 (ZIN).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AE067F3E3891BA7D7DDA9E280230F7D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C53D2DF868A9A9B5C7AAB1E5738E725E" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D384F7743207D71A2F5B37F7DF5FD82" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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China • 1 ♀;
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5 [Liaoning, Qingyuan N5]; 01 May 1987;
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<normalizedToken id="5C648D5D5B28CA69E2BE5513CFF3C95B" originalValue="宋友文">宋友文</normalizedToken>
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[Youwen Song leg.];
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[
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<taxonomicName id="9F277DB1B3C430A9BA2F5A0414E62487" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juglans mandshurica" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandshurica">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C6B222C3196DC64EC39F982B71F06E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Juglans mandshurica</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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]; IOZ(E)700992; UFFE:33471; (IOZ) • 1 ♂;
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<normalizedToken id="292F19F00A5FD41EC6BD455D0EC9134B" originalValue="辽宁清源N">辽宁清源N</normalizedToken>
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5 [Liaoning, Qingyuan N5]; 01 May 1987;
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<normalizedToken id="D4860809D057F2A2A19DEE6FB5113805" originalValue="宋友文">宋友文</normalizedToken>
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[Youwen Song leg.];
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[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69EF660059B86251DD28A95D8C29608E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juglans mandshurica" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandshurica">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F4027775AF85A4E19F3F1F314F64889" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Juglans mandshurica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]; IOZ(E)700978; UFFE:33472; (IOZ).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="150C32433C12B8B8C1330AA407502A3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
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Russia • 2 ♀♀; "228.
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.
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.
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||
<normalizedToken id="6A985A767DA01CB3BB769C44BAFA8032" originalValue="Л.”">L."</normalizedToken>
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[Primorskiy Kray, Shkotovskiy District, Maikhe educational and experimental forest];
|
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<taxonomicName id="C9A2153ECDC7707D8111587399928814" lsidName="Jugl. mand." pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="mand.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3736F4E68BFFAACEA61E121BFDBFF801" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Jugl. mand.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" [dry limbs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A6A7F148063D70B1205492C546820B7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juglans mandshurica" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandshurica">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0C46F49826850A694F5C60EC8064E80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Juglans mandshurica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]; label in A.V.
|
||
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handwriting; UFFE:34763; (ZIN) • 1 ♀
|
||
<normalizedToken id="727DC0DF32A5051A7C7C7FD1645BCD1A" originalValue="“дол">"dol</normalizedToken>
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.
|
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|
||
.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8BC2A9C5260B22EF68D2ABEF8B2D8550" originalValue="Майхэ">Maikhe</normalizedToken>
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||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7BB4D4757F9FB3E94A44D00B98BB1395" originalValue="Шкотовск">Shkotovsk</normalizedToken>
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||
.
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<normalizedToken id="F41DC9659C2F550B70480EF930C31563" originalValue="р">r</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
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<normalizedToken id="BFB1497C74297166456015857CF5198A" originalValue="ДВК">DVK</normalizedToken>
|
||
[Far Eastern Kray, now Primorskiy Kray, Shkotovskiy District, Maikhe River valley]; "V. 931" [May 1931];
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||
<normalizedToken id="750A1D8219FD821736382300E0383C26" originalValue="“Куренцов”">"Kurentsov"</normalizedToken>
|
||
[A.I. Kurentsov leg,]; UFFE:34760; (ZIN) • 1 ♂;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A7FA96BC299EE8989DFB50EA89CA8AE4" originalValue="“248”">"248"</normalizedToken>
|
||
. [Primorskiy Kray, Shkotovskiy District, Maikhe educational and experimental forest];
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5D412251E1AB71107C95D9757ECDBD8B" originalValue="“21.VIII.31”">"21.VIII.31"</normalizedToken>
|
||
[21 Aug 1931];
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4690D27109D39EA57D89819DA830740B" originalValue="“A.M.”">"A.M."</normalizedToken>
|
||
[A.V.Mishin leg.]; ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4898B4382884D8E8AD1753901D491241" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juglans mandshurica" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandshurica">
|
||
<emphasis id="054ACFA7108B9D4C53B0F583661E7116" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Juglans mandshurica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Specific locality data not provided, interpreted from specimens with otherwise similar collection data; UFFE:34764; (ZIN) • 1 ♀; same collection data except
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3A9787D7ECF71862FCEFC573F75677D6" originalValue="“28.VIII.31”">"28.VIII.31"</normalizedToken>
|
||
[28 Aug 1931]; UFFE:34765; (ZIN) • 1 ♀;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7B6B02EC6AB0BAE397E79C7977406860" originalValue="“р">"r</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F919E3E59A44B1936452E2EBECA97925" originalValue="Майхэ">Maikhe</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="62EFD3DF1707CFE70FF70F0D53DF7B88" originalValue="лесн">lesn</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EF2C9D11457A68F2505FE9C8F62B993A" originalValue="Шкотовск">Shkotovsk</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3E18CCA0BFAD72361E12DA3963FE5606" originalValue="р">r</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A2B394B29EACD4922EFFF3EC5C49AA25" originalValue="ДВК”">DVK"</normalizedToken>
|
||
[Far Eastern Kray, now Primorskiy Kray, Shkotovskiy District, Maikhe educational and experimental forest, Maikhe river]; "28./VIII 931" [28 Aug 1931];
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3230D4B1A6912CB811456B3A4F1BECBA" originalValue="“Шаблиовский">"Shabliovskii</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="268569D8B949CE9A087CA8CF5C267511" originalValue="и">i</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A97EA261977D96C17A958B93319B95EB" originalValue="Любарский”">Lyubarskii"</normalizedToken>
|
||
[V. V. Shabliovskiy, and L. V. Lyubarskiy leg.]; UFFE:34762; (ZIN)• 1 ♀; Primorskiy Kray, Shkotovskiy District, Forest district No. 11; 11 Sep. 1931; A. V. Mishin leg.; ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A4AD074901777FC565AE76464075EB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juglans mandshurica" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandshurica">
|
||
<emphasis id="915C9489F84FFDE2F510D2D121134117" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Juglans mandshurica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; no.169; UFFE:31840; (FSCA) • 1 ♀; same collection data; UFFE:31841; (FSCA) • 3 ♀♀, 4 ♂♂;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5371D4C5822CF2D07C722DFC286B3E49" originalValue="“дол">"dol</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A33441EA31CFB4CD4CFD1C679985105B" originalValue="р">r</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="69ECB8828EAD7FD8F9DB20A7B37346DA" originalValue="Майхэ">Maikhe</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8CC14437B895EF5DAE3691F23B1F7259" originalValue="Шкотовск">Shkotovsk</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B33B31CD7445724CB3FE937F28A7DE30" originalValue="р">r</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D635E5B8D416C2132146E458846EFEE7" originalValue="ДВК”">DVK"</normalizedToken>
|
||
[Far Eastern Kray, now Primorskiy Kray, Shkotovskiy District, Maikhe river valley];
|
||
<normalizedToken id="68A97ED058A75363047CE34C83C9E643" originalValue="“V.932”">"V.932"</normalizedToken>
|
||
[May 1932];
|
||
<normalizedToken id="00CD0315D5A21CF8A3B531FAA8025B4E" originalValue="“Любарский”">"Lyubarskii"</normalizedToken>
|
||
[L.V. Lyubarskiy leg.];
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FD36E0B91DD196EF0C4FF2538D92DF09" originalValue="“из">"iz</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9F09E1E3D920E367C194F2232CB4989D" originalValue="коллекции">kollektsii</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="775D4DD1EE4AA774D224387487CFDE3D" originalValue="В.Н">V.N</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D361D6609942399DFD5C50E02752D206" originalValue="Старка”">Starka"</normalizedToken>
|
||
[from V.N. Stark collection]; UFFE:34761; (ZIN) • 1 ♀, 1 ♂; "
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1A870F370B7B91E7289E8D31834C611F" originalValue="дол">dol</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4AFE146E98F47EB07A1C6FC3EEE8C14D" originalValue="р">r</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6E3D103E18A5AA7B8A867272FF46E90F" originalValue="Малазы">Malazy</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DFE5822E4818F2ED557BA4B105DEB533" originalValue="Сучан">Suchan</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0DC3A5400753ECF2F137460CC2ACB992" originalValue="р">r</normalizedToken>
|
||
.,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="45564B61365FFA66DB4699DA55D8C5EF" originalValue="Усс">Uss</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="78D755C86CE2E0650AF6C26BB12C4AEF" originalValue="кр.”">kr."</normalizedToken>
|
||
[Ussuriyskiy Kray, now Primorskiy Kray, Suchan District, Malasa River valley];
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2689176656057BB8A5E252036E3352D2" originalValue="“V.931”">"V.931"</normalizedToken>
|
||
[May 1931];
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6A46A2F2BA399F2EA42AF834E134D3C4" originalValue="“Куренцов”">"Kurentsov"</normalizedToken>
|
||
[A. I. Kurentsov leg.]; "32a//
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DF17983DB93B8150A7332EC5DA5239C3" originalValue="из">iz</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="76347DC8B3DEF3095459205EB071ECC2" originalValue="коллекции">kollektsii</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="774778628FF26C83FB111CF18099DE4A" originalValue="В.Н">V.N</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="43434CEB8D485A5C5A5F3B5658395AE6" originalValue="Старка”">Starka"</normalizedToken>
|
||
[from V.N. Stark collection]; UFFE:34759; (ZIN).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0D68AFFA4976ACFD8829C6EF9E07B805" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A2C8563AF78E087AF9023224E8220F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E670590E3848E137CE622C5633303C10" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">This species can be distinguished from others in East Asia by the size (usually 1.70-2.0 mm), by the weakly aciculate frons without apparent sexual dimorphism, by the antennae with nearly straight sutures, by the pronotal disc occupying one third of the pronotal length, with entirely hair like setae, and by the interstrial ground vestiture of the female at the apex of the declivity, which is dense and elongate forming a brush.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="56FF894BE867D22A57D487E5FF2C442D" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="60B717F34E29656681035703C95CC46C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Length 1.70-2.05 mm. Proportions 2.23
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BD148F341E687ADD9DE21309D1EE07E2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide. Frons simple, convex, in the lower portion with aciculations converging at epistoma, and with indistinct longitudinal median keel, in the upper portion with sparsely set punctures, faintly shining, covered by golden hairs, longer above epistoma. Antennal club with three nearly straight sutures marked by setae (fourth suture only indistinctly feebly marked) at outer surface and three strongly procurved sutures at inner surface. Antennal funiculus with four funicular segments, the pedicel is shorter than the other segments combined. Pronotal colour brown, similar to head and elytra (may be most beetles are incompletely coloured since the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC29E95FA815F701C399531348D67BDF" author="Berger, VM" journalOrPublisher="Revue Russe d'Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="226 - 248" refId="B3" refString="Berger, VM, 1917. Koroedy Yuzhno-Ussuriiskago Kraya [Les Scolytiens de la province d'Oussourie du Sud]. Revue Russe d'Entomologie 16: 226 - 248" title="Koroedy Yuzhno-Ussuriiskago Kraya [Les Scolytiens de la province d'Oussourie du Sud]." volume="16" year="1917">Berger 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) gives mature beetles colour as black). Pronotal profile 0.82 as long as wide, slightly triangular, widest in posterior third, distinctly narrowing towards the base, rather strongly narrowing anteriorly, posterior angles strongly rounded. Pronotal margin rounded, armed with six serrations at the anterior margin, central denticles larger than lateral. Pronotal declivity with approximately 50 asperities. Pronotal disc approximately one third of the pronotal length, sloping rather strongly from the summit. Pronotal vestiture long, golden and hair-like on disc, with dense, long hairs on the postero-lateral margin. Suture between pronotum and elytra weakly sinuate, base of the pronotum is marked with fine carina. Scutellum V-shaped. Elytra 1.47
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4B21BE654F74E7CC85C7ED21180DDA9F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, 1.9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1FE77177CC3CE9279832EF23DA4FE9A3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as pronotum, 1.05
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E0CD9383504764E26D04489FA41CE96D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than pronotum, parallel-sided for more than 3/4 of length, then broadly rounded toward apex. Striae impressed, interstriae convex, minutely punctured; punctures in striae round, with flat bottom, densely set, but not fusing with neighbouring punctures. Interstrial bristles erect, hair-like with pointed apices. Interstrial ground vestiture scale-like, formed by elongated pointed scales 2.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AFC833CE1AE27DD3A61FF4A3840B897D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide arranged in four rows at each interstria. Apex of elytra obtuse, slightly projecting, with dense brush of short hair-like brown setae. Protibiae and protarsi with only straight, hair-like setae. Mesocoxae moderately separated, a little more than distance between metacoxae. Proventriculus (according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E49B9C2C08F365A7E8F6C582230DF2B" author="Berger, VM" journalOrPublisher="Revue Russe d'Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="226 - 248" refId="B3" refString="Berger, VM, 1917. Koroedy Yuzhno-Ussuriiskago Kraya [Les Scolytiens de la province d'Oussourie du Sud]. Revue Russe d'Entomologie 16: 226 - 248" title="Koroedy Yuzhno-Ussuriiskago Kraya [Les Scolytiens de la province d'Oussourie du Sud]." volume="16" year="1917">Berger 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, sex of specimen dissected not indicated) typical of the genus. Proventriculus sutural teeth in a narrow band, rather numerous, blunt and rounded tubercles arranged in two irregular rows along each side of the suture. Apical teeth arranged in four rows, central teeth long, faintly curved, lateral teeth much smaller in size and disappear beyond the centre of each half of apical plate, not extending up to its lateral margins. Closing teeth usually in number of ten deeply palmate, longer than masticatory brushes. Masticatory brush as long as apical plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D4BC8EC932D00193F146DE03F0569E63" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="396177CF847D9DDB762F3AF89EE03FCB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to female except: Length 1.70-1.95 mm (lectotype 1.75 mm). Elytra slightly stouter than in the female, about 1.39-1.43 as long as wide. Apex of elytra with hair-like setae similar to rest of declivity. Aedeagus (according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE2CC2F9DE5D853D73B84EDABF019261" author="Berger, VM" journalOrPublisher="Revue Russe d'Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="226 - 248" refId="B3" refString="Berger, VM, 1917. Koroedy Yuzhno-Ussuriiskago Kraya [Les Scolytiens de la province d'Oussourie du Sud]. Revue Russe d'Entomologie 16: 226 - 248" title="Koroedy Yuzhno-Ussuriiskago Kraya [Les Scolytiens de la province d'Oussourie du Sud]." volume="16" year="1917">Berger 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) long, penis body with developed end plates. Penis apodemes 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F16939CF78713A5C8F6CF04CA08F5032" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as penis body. Tegmen with short paired tegminal apodemes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F7746A0436059907F347CF2DBB887544" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="recorded plant hosts">
|
||
<paragraph id="58415DA56976A5FA2F62C0AB33963375" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Recorded plant hosts.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="094882BD2501CDD2B360250C4EF47D75" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7098A8C56AFA97DCD83AFDE5922CDCB5" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08146735B6493B3C2108BA6240B6F26C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juglans mandshurica" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandshurica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6BE83952DD01F1A0D80E5FBF802DA11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Juglans mandshurica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Maxim.;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0EE62CFAF869C5E522EB68F8714F5E8" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7977D44D4F27B632207880B8F740036" authorityName="Rupr" authorityYear="1857" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fraxinus mandshurica" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandshurica">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EA7316B99430963D80A6BDAB6ACD1B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Fraxinus mandshurica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Rupr. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B2FD2AD800D3E3032F7406B3912BB42" author="Krivolutskaya, GO" journalOrPublisher=") Opredelitel' nasekomykh Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii [Key to the insects of the Russian Far East] Vladivostok, Dal'nauka" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="312 - 373" refId="B26" refString="Krivolutskaya, GO, 1996. [Family Scolytidae - bark-beetles]. In: Ler PA (Ed.) Opredelitel' nasekomykh Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii [Key to the insects of the Russian Far East] Vladivostok, Dal'nauka 3 (3): 312 - 373" title="[Family Scolytidae - bark-beetles]. In: Ler PA (Ed." volume="3" year="1996">Krivolutskaya 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="00D594854F04E6FE89BEDEB3AD2A2A99" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F24D84BFF366019618BBD749219503FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="966A4BE568E9A59C1C11ECE335E3AA71" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Russia (Primorskiy Kray); North Korea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1160A1539DFB782F0C367A34266DF79C" author="Ju, DR" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics and Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" refId="B24" refString="Ju, DR, 1964. Zoogeographic distribution of wood borers in my country. Saengmulhak 3(3): 5-14. [Cho TR (1964) Geographic distribution of the class Scolytidae in Korea [In Korean]. Kwahakwon. Saengmulhak 3(3): 5-14, according to Wood and Bright, 1987]" title="Zoogeographic distribution of wood borers in my country. Saengmulhak 3 (3): 5 - 14. [Cho TR (1964) Geographic distribution of the class Scolytidae in Korea [In Korean]. Kwahakwon. Saengmulhak 3 (3): 5 - 14, according to Wood and Bright, 1987]" year="1964">Ju 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); China (Liaoning).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="498730293CC69A1C2C45F047D1316C1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="suggested vernacular name">
|
||
<paragraph id="9223C239DD786178CC047EF3852F6069" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Suggested vernacular name.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4DE409301B0EFF3FE0FB50AC20329CCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Russian:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E66B6199919DD996B355E01328F2065D" originalValue="Ореховый">Orekhovyi</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="54ED4159781FD3F2E97DFD9D0D103DAA" originalValue="крифал">krifal</normalizedToken>
|
||
; Chinese:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0AD0BCE7D82C62A586D8D0310973FF44" originalValue="胡桃楸梢小蠹">胡桃楸梢小蠹</normalizedToken>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C818725C233DFFB0EB36DB56D2213137" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="A8D1CDD62135EA625387A7D8D859E048" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F56C35EA524C255C92669A8EA6A0F2BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2764348AB0E4DE60DD9390C3EA7262C3" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus scopiger" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scopiger">
|
||
<emphasis id="843F9006AADCA4B177CA36E73EAED301" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Cryphalus scopiger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a very common species that builds galleries in thin bark of stems and drying limbs of Manchurian walnut in river valleys.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5541A2DC65498BA70D08121AC65EC9D8" author="Wu, L" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Northeast Forestry University" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="209 - 212" refId="B48" refString="Wu, L, Wang, X, Zhang, F, Yuan, C, 1991. Biological Characteristics of Cryphalus viburni Stark and the prevention and control. Journal of Northeast Forestry University 19 (4): 209 - 212" title="Biological Characteristics of Cryphalus viburni Stark and the prevention and control." volume="19" year="1991">Wu et al. 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4464C4C335280566DA381D6BF0B8CE2" authorityName="Stark" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus viburni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viburni">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DB8A618A1A8594B35F2510943F1AF51" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Cryphalus viburni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a pest of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67B33DA6155F6A701F5F6D3CDCF5829B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juglans mandshurica" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandshurica">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA29CB697FB793DCBFDD4C29A1E7F376" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Juglans mandshurica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in northern China, with detailed descriptions of the phenology and excavation of non-reproductive galleries. We found specimens deposited in IOZ with the corresponding collection information (i.e., implicit vouchers) labelled as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E42D690DEDEF860C92CBB1B4CF12255D" lsidName="C. viburni" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="viburni">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBA6A6BA277BDBE1E8986C65FBBC8F69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. viburni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which were determined to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25B0A618B3A1047E7A78909453F11631" lsidName="C. scopiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="scopiger">
|
||
<emphasis id="0537B0D617651E8D5CFE6816BF64EA29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. scopiger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This is corroborated with the host plant information. The descriptions provided were very similar in wording and content to those by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D73092C46CB806799C5B247B90C82D9E" author="Yin, H" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" refId="B49" refString="Yin, H, Huang, F, Li, Z, 1984. Economic Insect Fauna of China, Fasc.29, Coleoptera: Scolytidae. Science Press, Beijing" title="Economic Insect Fauna of China, Fasc. 29, Coleoptera: Scolytidae." year="1984">Yin et al. (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and did not match the specimens vouchered, presumably not based on directly examined material.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="489C5432B1228D65F96666731E7447FF" author="Song, Y" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Liaoning Forestry Science and Technology" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="21 - 25" refId="B41" refString="Song, Y, Wang, D, Zhang, S, Shan, L, Zhang, D, Yang, W, Zhao, Y, 1998. Catalogue of bark beetle in Liaoning province (I). 1998. Journal of Liaoning Forestry Science and Technology 1: 21 - 25" title="Catalogue of bark beetle in Liaoning province (I). 1998." volume="1" year="1998">Song et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also reports the same species on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="254CBD8AC3876E1D9CE3334D604E202A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prunus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="309071DC29881E53FEB15E10CCB75BF9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Prunus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, though specimens were not verified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0530B98B5E36A3F40C1EC73DF58236E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
The size range has been described as 1.50-1.90 (original description,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3CC103531D8C850361020DC9A55F1C16" author="Berger, VM" journalOrPublisher="Revue Russe d'Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="226 - 248" refId="B3" refString="Berger, VM, 1917. Koroedy Yuzhno-Ussuriiskago Kraya [Les Scolytiens de la province d'Oussourie du Sud]. Revue Russe d'Entomologie 16: 226 - 248" title="Koroedy Yuzhno-Ussuriiskago Kraya [Les Scolytiens de la province d'Oussourie du Sud]." volume="16" year="1917">Berger 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and 1.50-2.00 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="59C1E32709914CD63976F32D02237877" author="Krivolutskaya, GO" journalOrPublisher=") Opredelitel' nasekomykh Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii [Key to the insects of the Russian Far East] Vladivostok, Dal'nauka" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="312 - 373" refId="B26" refString="Krivolutskaya, GO, 1996. [Family Scolytidae - bark-beetles]. In: Ler PA (Ed.) Opredelitel' nasekomykh Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii [Key to the insects of the Russian Far East] Vladivostok, Dal'nauka 3 (3): 312 - 373" title="[Family Scolytidae - bark-beetles]. In: Ler PA (Ed." volume="3" year="1996">Krivolutskaya 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The smallest examined was 1.7 mm, based on the material examined listed above and 200 additional specimens deposited at ZIN.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6007C30A85C0D52F86CC0B49F0AB78A2" doi="10.3897/zookeys.995.55981.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/476789" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
|
||
<paragraph id="E29994A77E7C7680B978E6CEE1A6DC9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE54C4EEE472E775A129776E772BF0DB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="ECEADBE4771E0B587A99409B9C7E1309" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A-D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1F8DA53F38CD2F30285ACD6451D425F2" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus scopiger" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scopiger">
|
||
<emphasis id="38480D29E8A452E041AD891E477325B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Cryphalus scopiger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="E45648FEC839580BC276218E717419DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A, C</emphasis>
|
||
female, UFFE:33471
|
||
<emphasis id="867EDE560E9D81664288D9E97BE29CF2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B, D</emphasis>
|
||
male, UFFE:33472
|
||
<emphasis id="FD65AF86223DFA69F40AF6AE6BB09180" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">E-H</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C30AA6D8CB6BC0B8F1185D2D5F8E828B" authorityName="Stark" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus viburni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viburni">
|
||
<emphasis id="8A9BD5F0CD37D13F955A461E8CFB2130" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Cryphalus viburni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="29476BAEB741BF478CE09C64F4648D9F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">E, G</emphasis>
|
||
paralectotypes (2 different specimens, sex unknown), UFFE:34767
|
||
<emphasis id="2E5764D25CF81611DF650DDE051801DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">F, H</emphasis>
|
||
male, UFFE:31842 [
|
||
<emphasis id="04EF708CB9CC13760996ACB9EE3AB8AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">H</emphasis>
|
||
is flipped horizontally].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |