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<mods:title id="2715F02146C6FB09B6B3A5A52AE4998C">&lt;strong&gt; The Eurasian species of &lt;em&gt; Xyela &lt;/ em&gt; (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae): taxonomy, host plants and distribution &lt;/ strong&gt;</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="FA73E1574169E96D6BCDD6B6FDDF229E" blockId="65.[151,520,222,248]" box="[151,520,222,248]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<heading id="A13B563B4169E96D6BCDD6B6FDDF229E" bold="true" box="[151,520,222,248]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44169E96D6BCDD6B6FDDF229E" authority="Schilling, 1830" authorityName="Schilling" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,520,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coerulea">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454169E96D6BCDD6B6FDDF229E" bold="true" box="[151,520,222,248]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454169E96D6BCDD6B6FE9C229E" bold="true" box="[151,331,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Xyela coerulea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64169E96D6A08D6B6FDDF229E" author="Schilling, P. S." box="[338,520,222,248]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="54 - 55" refId="ref71272" refString="Schilling, P. S. (1830) [Hr. Schilling beschrieb eine neue Art von Xyela, welche coerulea genannt wurde, ...] In: Gravenhorst, J. L. C. Bericht uber die entomologische Section der Schlesischen Gesellschaft fur vaterlandische Cultur im Jahre 1829. Ubersicht der Arbeiten und Veranderungen der schlesischen Gesellschaft fur vaterlandische Kultur, [1829], 54 - 55." type="journal article" year="1830">Schilling, 1830</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DADCC6794169E96D6BCDD74DFA99235D" box="[151,1358,293,315]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44169E96D6BCDD74DFE46235D" authority="Schilling" authorityName="Schilling" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,401,293,315]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coerulea">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454169E96D6BCDD74DFEF8235D" box="[151,303,293,315]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Xyela coerulea</emphasis>
Schilling
</taxonomicName>
in
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<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64169E96D6AEBD74DFD6B235D" author="Gravenhorst" box="[433,700,293,315]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="52 - 56" refId="ref68182" refString="Gravenhorst (1830) Bericht uber die entomologische Section der Schlesischen Gesellschaft fur vaterlandische Cultur im Jahre 1829. Ubersicht der Arbeiten und Veranderungen der Schlesischen Gesellschaft fur Vaterlandische Kultur, [1829], 52 - 56." type="journal article" year="1830">Gravenhorst, 1830: 5455</bibRefCitation>
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, sex?,
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74169E96D685BD74DFC9C235D" box="[769,843,293,315]" name="Poland" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Poland</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="38082FB54169E96D680ED74DFC40235D" box="[852,919,293,315]" country="Poland" name="Slaskie" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Silesia</collectingRegion>
[“
<collectingRegion id="38082FB54169E96D68F4D74DFBCF235D" box="[942,1048,293,315]" country="Poland" name="Slaskie" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Schlesien</collectingRegion>
”], Zobtenberg; nomen nudum.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DADCC6794169E96D6BCDD72CFCF3233F" box="[151,804,323,346]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC7464169E96D6BCDD72CFDCA233F" author="Dalla Torre, C. G. de" box="[151,541,323,346]" page="399" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="1894">
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44169E96D6BCDD72CFDCA233F" authority=": Dalla Torre 1894: 399" authorityName=": Dalla Torre" authorityPageNumber="399" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,541,323,346]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulea">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454169E96D6BCDD72CFEF8233C" box="[151,303,324,346]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Xyela caerulea</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64169E96D6A67D72BFDCA233F" author="Dalla Torre, C. G. de" box="[317,541,323,345]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref67681" refString="Dalla Torre, C. G. de (1894) Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen I: Tenthredinidae incl. Uroceridae (Phyllophaga &amp; Xylophaga). G. Engelmann, Lipsiae, viii + 459 pp." type="book" year="1894">Dalla Torre 1894: 399</bibRefCitation>
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(unjustified emendation).
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<emphasis id="C8B83D454169E96D6BCDD7EFFED323F9" bold="true" box="[151,260,391,415]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Remarks</emphasis>
. The name
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<emphasis id="C8B83D454169E96D6ADCD7EEFDF923F8" box="[390,558,390,414]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Xyela coerulea</emphasis>
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is mentioned with Schilling as the author in
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64169E96D6F45D7EEFAD923F8" author="Gravenhorst" box="[1055,1294,390,414]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="52 - 56" refId="ref68182" refString="Gravenhorst (1830) Bericht uber die entomologische Section der Schlesischen Gesellschaft fur vaterlandische Cultur im Jahre 1829. Ubersicht der Arbeiten und Veranderungen der Schlesischen Gesellschaft fur Vaterlandische Kultur, [1829], 52 - 56." type="journal article" year="1830">Gravenhorsts (1830)</bibRefCitation>
report about the 1829s meetings of the entomological section of the “
<emphasis id="C8B83D454169E96D6840D7C3FA8623A5" box="[794,1361,427,451]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Schlesische Gesellschaft für vaterländische Cultur</emphasis>
”: “Hr. Schilling beschrieb eine neue Art von
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44169E96D690AD7A6FD472380" box="[592,656,462,486]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454169E96D690AD7A6FD472380" box="[592,656,462,486]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Xyela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, welche
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44169E96D69A2D7A6FC8D2380" authorityName="Schilling" authorityYear="1830" box="[760,858,462,486]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coerulea">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454169E96D69A2D7A6FC8D2380" box="[760,858,462,486]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">coerulea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
genannt wurde, und am Zobtenberg gefangen war [...]” [Mr Schilling described a new species of
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44169E96D69F0D79BFD3D206D" box="[682,746,499,523]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454169E96D69F0D79BFD3D206D" box="[682,746,499,523]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Xyela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has been called
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44169E96D68A0D79BFB8B206D" authorityName="Schilling" authorityYear="1830" box="[1018,1116,499,523]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coerulea">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454169E96D68A0D79BFB8B206D" box="[1018,1116,499,523]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">coerulea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and which was collected at the Zobtenberg].
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64169E96D6A38D47EFDE92048" author="Dalla Torre, C. G. de" box="[354,574,534,558]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref67681" refString="Dalla Torre, C. G. de (1894) Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen I: Tenthredinidae incl. Uroceridae (Phyllophaga &amp; Xylophaga). G. Engelmann, Lipsiae, viii + 459 pp." type="book" year="1894">Dalla Torre (1894)</bibRefCitation>
emended the name as
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44169E96D680DD47EFC6E2048" authorityName=": Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1894" box="[855,953,534,558]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulea">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454169E96D680DD47EFC6E2048" box="[855,953,534,558]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">caerulea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64169E96D6F5BD47EFB492048" author="Klima, A." box="[1025,1182,534,558]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref69017" refString="Klima, A. (1937) Xyelidae. In: Hedicke, H. (ed.) Hymenopterorum Catalogus. ' s-Gravenhage, Junk, 4, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1937">Klima (1937)</bibRefCitation>
listed it as a
<emphasis id="C8B83D454169E96D6E11D47FFEC62035" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">species inquirenda</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64169E96D6A7BD452FE6F2034" author="Smith, D. R." box="[289,440,570,594]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 193" refId="ref71463" refString="Smith, D. R. (1978) Suborder Symphyta (Xyelidae, Pararchexyelidae, Parapamphiliidae, Xyelydidae, Karatavidae, Gigasiricidae, Sepulciidae, Pseudosiricidae, Anaxyelidae, Siricidae, Xiphydriidae, Paroryssidae, Xyelotomidae, Blasticotomidae, Pergidae). In: van der Vecht, J. &amp; Shenefelt, R. D. (eds) Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio). W. Junk Publishers, The Hague, 14, 1 - 193." type="journal article" year="1978">Smith (1978)</bibRefCitation>
correctly treated it as a
<emphasis id="C8B83D454169E96D698CD453FCA12035" box="[726,886,571,595]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">nomen nudum</emphasis>
, because the name was not accompanied by an original description (Art. 12.1,
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64169E96D6AAED436FDAF2010" author="ICZN &amp; International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[500,632,606,630]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref68748" refString="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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