343 lines
46 KiB
XML
343 lines
46 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="70337221E966D4332B9432CF503945DB"><strong> The Eurasian species of <em> Xyela </ em> (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae): taxonomy, host plants and distribution </ strong></mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E5DDD20571A493A2EC880232403E1A6C">Blank, Stephan M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C12AD656824439ECE2056380E7FF940D" type="email">stephan.blank@senckenberg.de.</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="49A992CD990C4E73131F6D984C5B814F">Shinohara, Akihiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="25EDF70989F4941BBA3B54CDE142242D" type="email">shinohar@kahaku.go.jp.</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DC5EECDA19B0655FC2643C3A06B62CFD">Altenhofer, Ewald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E3151D0CE80982F359BD6390C761A4FE" type="email">stephan.blank@senckenberg.de.</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="BBB722A7356890CF66445E46D4119D17">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="72655041413EE9346BCDD0A4FEAF2071" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261638" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194443945" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5261638" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FE1573EA-9D6A-426A-8589-E3499D95E95F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72655041413EE9346BCDD0A4FEAF2071" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC413EE93A6BCDD0A4FD112480" box="[151,710,1740,1766]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FA73E157413EE93A6BCDD0A4FD112480" blockId="22.[151,710,1740,1766]" box="[151,710,1740,1766]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="A13B563B413EE93A6BCDD0A4FD112480" bold="true" box="[151,710,1740,1766]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D45413EE93A6BCDD0A4FD112480" bold="true" box="[151,710,1740,1766]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413EE93A6BCDD0A4FD8C2480" authority="Blank & Shinohara" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara & Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,603,1740,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koraiensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D45413EE93A6BCDD0A4FE882480" bold="true" box="[151,351,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Xyela koraiensis</emphasis>
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Blank & Shinohara
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D38B803E413EE93A6932D0A4FD112480" box="[616,710,1740,1766]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC413EE93A6BCDD17BFD28254E" box="[151,767,1810,1832]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="FA73E157413EE93A6BCDD17BFD28254E" blockId="22.[151,1436,1810,1894]" box="[151,767,1810,1832]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<typeStatus id="25775FF5413EE93A6BCDD17BFF1E254E" box="[151,201,1811,1832]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C7413EE93A6A73D17AFEB8254E" box="[297,367,1810,1832]" name="Russia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Russia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="38082FB5413EE93A6A23D17AFDF3254E" box="[377,548,1810,1832]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Primorskiy Kray</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="FF13B78C413EE93A6977D17AFD2C254E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72655041413EE9346BCDD0A4FEAF2071:FF13B78C413EE93A6977D17AFD2C254E" box="[557,763,1810,1832]" country="Russia" name="Ussuriysky Reserve" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Primorskiy">Ussuriysky Reserve</location>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC413EE93A6BCDD159FE822500" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FA73E157413EE93A6BCDD159FE822500" blockId="22.[151,1436,1810,1894]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DADCC679413EE93A6BCDD159FE822500" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC746413EE93A6BCDD159FD8C2521" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[151,603,1841,1863]" page="492" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1965">
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<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413EE93A6BCDD159FD8C2521" authority=": Rasnitsyn 1965: 492" authorityName=": Rasnitsyn" authorityPageNumber="492" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,603,1841,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamtshatica">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D45413EE93A6BCDD159FE8C2521" box="[151,347,1841,1863]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Xyela kamtshatica</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413EE93A6A2ED159FD8C2521" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[372,603,1841,1863]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="483 - 519" refId="ref70467" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1965) Notes on the biology, systematics and phylogeny of Xyelinae (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae). Polske Pismo Entomologiczne, 35 (12), 483 - 519." type="journal article" year="1965">Rasnitsyn 1965: 492</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 514 (partly misidentified);
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<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC746413EE93A68FBD159FA9F2521" author="Zhelochovtsev, A. N. & Zinovjev, A. G." box="[929,1352,1841,1863]" page="396" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413EE93A68FBD159FA9F2521" author="Zhelochovtsev, A. N. & Zinovjev, A. G." box="[929,1352,1841,1863]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="395 - 415" refId="ref73263" refString="Zhelochovtsev, A. N. & Zinovjev, A. G. (1995) [A list of the sawflies and horntails (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of the fauna of Russia and adjected terretories.] (In Russian). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 74 (2), 395 - 415." type="journal article" year="1995">Zhelochovtsev & Zinovjev 1995: 396</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(partly misidentified)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC413EE93B6BCDD1FAFBDE2711" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FA73E157413EE93B6BCDD1FAFDE523E1" blockId="22.[151,1436,1938,2035]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D45413EE93A6BCDD1FAFEF625CD" bold="true" box="[151,289,1938,1963]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description</emphasis>
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. Female. Color. Head yellow with black pattern: two black stripes along frontal furrows ca 2 times wider than ocellar diameter, meeting black ocellar and postocellar area, black longitudinal medial spot of frons always present and separate from stripes along frontal furrows, kidney-shaped spots on vertex usually separate from black postocellar area (
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<figureCitation id="62F7FDD2413FE93B6A8CD6FFFDFD22C9" box="[470,554,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–41" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1634,1657]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-113@69.[151,1436,339,1613]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 24–41. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. longula group, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. Legend: HT—holotype; LT—lectotype; PT—paratype. Legend for Fig. 25: kss—kidney-shaped spot; mfs—medial frontal spot; sff—stripe along frontal furrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261370/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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). Antennae black, a little paler below. Thorax dorsally brown with more or less distinct paler pattern on pronotum, mesonotal lobes and mesoscutellum, tegulae pale, sometimes brown in middle, mesepisternum largely brown. Abdominal terga dark brown, lateral parts of terga 8 and 9+10 often pale brown, valvifer 2 basally pale and distally dark brown, membrane between valvifer 2 and valvula 3 white, valvula 3 black with small white ventral margin up to distal fifth (
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<figureCitation id="62F7FDD2413FE93B6988D74FFCFF2359" box="[722,808,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 95–104" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-32@73.[151,1436,193,1616]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 95–104. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261378/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
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). Legs pale brown, posterior coxae predominantly dark brown with small pale distal spot ventrally, femora sometimes with brown longitudinal stripes. Wing membrane clear, venation and pterostigma pale.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA73E157413FE93B6B9DD7FCFE702119" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Morphology. Fore wing
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long, 1.55–1.70 times longer than ovipositor sheath, Rs+M 100–240 µm long, 2r-m meeting Rs proximal to furcation of Rs1 and Rs2. Synantennomere 3 630–760 µm long, antennomere 4 150–200 µm long and 5.0–7.0 times longer than wide distally. Article 3 of maxillary palp 430–500 µm long, 1.45–1.65 times longer than scape and distinctly wider than synantennomere 3. OOL: POL = 1.70–1.90: 1. Ovipositor sheath 2.25–2,55 mm long, valvula 3 2.35–2.60 times longer than valvifer 2 and 9.0–10.5 times longer than wide (
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<figureCitation id="62F7FDD2413FE93B6A4FD42FFEBD2039" box="[277,362,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 95–104" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-32@73.[151,1436,193,1616]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 95–104. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261378/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
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). Valvula 3 of ovipositor sheath wedge-shaped, in distal third diamond-shaped in cross section, pale membranous area distally extending up to preapical region as small ventral pale margin of valvula 3, valvula 3 distally narrowing to round tip, sensilla field present and directed laterad, bearing ca 6 sensilla. Ovipositor indistinctly bent downwards. Valvula 1 of ovipositor compressed and slightly wedge-shaped, distal 0.07 narrowed to sclerotized tip bearing 4–5 serrulae and 7–8 annuli (6 of them perpendicular), ventral edge sloping up to tip, aulax terminating distally, olistether with 5 setae in distal half. Valvula 2 pale and evenly sclerotized, distal 0.07 tapering to sclerotized tip, in distal half with evenly spaced groups of sensilla campaniformia, dorsal margin of valvula 2 smooth with small prominences above sensilla groups. Posterior tibia 0.80–1.00 mm long, all claws with delicate subapical tooth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA73E157413FE93B6B9DD5E4FE6D21A1" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Male. Color. Similar to female (see
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<figureCitation id="62F7FDD2413FE93B69DFD5E4FD0C21C2" box="[645,731,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–41" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1634,1657]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-113@69.[151,1436,339,1613]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 24–41. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. longula group, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. Legend: HT—holotype; LT—lectotype; PT—paratype. Legend for Fig. 25: kss—kidney-shaped spot; mfs—medial frontal spot; sff—stripe along frontal furrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261370/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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for color pattern of head). Antennae usually pale brown. Hypopygium dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA73E157413FE93B6B9DD5BCFBDE2711" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Morphology. Fore wing
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long, Rs+M 60–175 µm long, 2r-m meeting Rs proximal to furcation of Rs1 and Rs2. Synantennomere 3 660–750 µm long, antennomere 4 200–220 µm long and 5.5–7.5 times longer than wide distally. Article 3 of maxillary palp 400–450 µm long, 1.35–1.65 times longer than scape. OOL: POL = 1.40–1.75: 1. Longitudinal apodeme of basiparamere curved, basal portion in lateral position, harpe about as long as wide in lateral view. Valviceps 1.50–1.65 times longer than wide on medial lobe, lateral lamella vertical with proximal and distal edge s-shaped, proximal lobe of penis valve 0.19–0.21 times as long as valviceps and 1.05–1.10 times as high as medial lobe, valviceps on medial lobe 1.40–1.45 times wider than on distal lobe, excision on lower edge 0.19–0.23 as deep as width of medial lobe, 2 distal flagella present, tip of longer flagellum reaching 0.70–0.80 width of distal lobe (
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<figureCitation id="62F7FDD2413FE93B6925D29CFD31276A" box="[639,742,1268,1292]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–135" captionStartId="76.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-55@76.[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 126–135. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. longula groups, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. 127, tentatively identified male of from Tence (France: Auvergne, MNHN), see text. 128, paratype of X. nigroabscondita." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261386/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 131</figureCitation>
|
||
). Valviceps with median longitudinal sclerotization absent, medial lobe broad and slightly truncate on upper edge and evenly sloping down to distal edge, with dense group of 12–15(–25) cone-like sensilla along upper edge, upper edge between medial and distal lobe with dense pattern of setae. Posterior tibia 830–930 µm long, all claws with delicate subapical tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC413FE93B6B9DD3ECFCAA2785" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157413FE93B6B9DD3ECFCAA2785" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413FE93B6B9DD3ECFEA727FA" bold="true" box="[199,368,1411,1436]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4AA4EB0A413FE93B6ADAD3ECFE812782" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746410320" collectingDate="1994-05-26" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="A. Shinohara" country="Russia" determinerName="S. M. Blank" location="Primorskii Kray" municipality="Primorskii Kray" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF5413FE93B6ADAD3ECFE3F27FA" box="[384,488,1412,1436]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE413FE93B6AA9D3ECFDDF27FD" box="[499,520,1412,1435]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: “Ussuriyskij Res.,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1A177B2D413FE93B69B4D3ECFC7127FA" box="[750,934,1412,1436]" country="Russia" name="Primorskii Kray" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Primorskii Kray</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C7413FE93B68E9D3ECFBD627FA" box="[947,1025,1412,1436]" name="Russia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 21.–
|
||
<date id="8E72C797413FE93B6F61D3ECFB6527FA" box="[1083,1202,1412,1436]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1994-05-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9E363E7F413FE93B6F61D3ECFB6527FA" box="[1083,1202,1412,1436]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1994-05-26">26.5.1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="57398481413FE93B6FA8D3ECFA5A27FA" box="[1266,1421,1412,1436]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. Shinohara</collectorName>
|
||
”; [red:] “Holotypus ♂
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413FE93B6AD8D3C0FDEB27A6" authority="Blank & Shinohara & Altenhofer, 2013" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara & Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[386,572,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koraiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413FE93B6AD8D3C0FDEB27A6" box="[386,572,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Xyela koraiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D38B803E413FE93B691ED3C0FD6327D9" box="[580,692,1448,1471]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
det.
|
||
<determinerName id="0FAF0D93413FE93B69B6D3CFFCA227D9" box="[748,885,1447,1471]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. M. Blank</determinerName>
|
||
2001”. Genitalia kept inside small vial on pin of holotype.
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CDD7992413FE93B6A5DD3A4FE812782" box="[263,342,1484,1508]" collectionName="Japan, Tokyo, National Science Museum (Natural History)" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4AA4EB0A413FE93B6A3AD3A4FCAE2785" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746410336" box="[352,889,1484,1508]" collectionCode="DEI, NSMT, ZMUM, ZIN" country="Russia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="30" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-male="18" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF5413FE93B6A3AD3A4FE1A2782" box="[352,461,1484,1508]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE413FE93B6A8ED3A4FDD22785" box="[468,517,1484,1508]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">12♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE413FE93B6956D3A4FDEA2785" box="[524,573,1484,1508]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">18♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CDD7992413FE93B6911D3A4FDAB2785" box="[587,636,1484,1507]" collectionName="Germany, Muencheberg, Deutsches Entomologisches Institut im ZALF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" name="Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">DEI</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CDD7992413FE93B69D2D3A4FD012782" box="[648,726,1484,1508]" collectionName="Japan, Tokyo, National Science Museum (Natural History)" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CDD7992413FE93B69B8D3A4FCEB2785" box="[738,828,1484,1507]" collectionName="Russia, Moscow, Moscow State University" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ZMUM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CDD7992413FE93B681DD3A4FCAE2785" box="[839,889,1484,1507]" collectionName="Russia, St. Petersburg, Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC413FE93B6B9DD398FEF4244A" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157413FE93B6B9DD398FEF4244A" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413FE93B6B9DD398FE91246E" bold="true" box="[199,326,1520,1544]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species name, an adjective, is chosen in accordance with the strongly supposed host plant relationship.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC413FE93B6B9DD053FBF72411" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157413FE93B6B9DD053FAD92434" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2015]" box="[199,1294,1594,1619]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413FE93B6B9DD053FE932435" bold="true" box="[199,324,1595,1619]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB5413FE93B6B9DD053FF282435" box="[199,255,1595,1619]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Host</collectingRegion>
|
||
plant
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<superScript id="0DB94C1F413FE93B6A08D052FE8C2424" attach="right" box="[338,347,1594,1602]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ο</superScript>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413FE93B6A01D053FD6F2434" authority="Sieb. & Zucc." authorityName="Sieb. & Zucc. (Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1965" box="[347,696,1594,1619]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koraiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413FE93B6A01D053FDC22435" box="[347,533,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pinus koraiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Sieb. & Zucc.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413FE93B699CD052FCA12434" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[710,886,1594,1618]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="483 - 519" refId="ref70467" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1965) Notes on the biology, systematics and phylogeny of Xyelinae (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae). Polske Pismo Entomologiczne, 35 (12), 483 - 519." type="journal article" year="1965">Rasnitsyn 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413FE93B6F6AD053FB292435" authorityName=": Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1965" box="[1072,1278,1595,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamtshatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413FE93B6F6AD053FB292435" box="[1072,1278,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Xyela kamtshatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157413FE93B6B9DD036FBF72411" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2015]" box="[199,1056,1630,1655]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413FE93B6B9DD036FE302411" bold="true" box="[199,487,1630,1655]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C7413FE93B6AAFD037FD972411" box="[501,576,1631,1655]" name="Russia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB5413FE93B6914D037FCC72411" box="[590,784,1631,1655]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Primorskiy Kray</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C7413FE93B6879D037FC672410" box="[803,944,1631,1655]" name="South Korea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD2413FE93B68E5D037FBC42411" box="[959,1043,1631,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1609,1632]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,813,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-438@22.[151,1436,813,1588]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. Records of Xyela koraiensis (31 specimens from 5 collection sites) and X. ussuriensis (39 specimens from 10 collection sites), and natural distribution of the supposed host plant, Pinus koraiensis (solid line, according to Mirov 1967)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261342/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC413FE9346B9DD0EBFEAF2071" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157413FE93B6B9DD0EBFEC025B9" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413FE93B6B9DD0EBFEE324FD" bold="true" box="[199,308,1667,1691]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413FE93B6A18D0EBFE2A24FD" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara & Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[322,509,1667,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koraiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413FE93B6A18D0EBFE2A24FD" box="[322,509,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Xyela koraiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413FE93B696ED0EBFD0724FC" authorityName=", Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1965" box="[564,720,1667,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413FE93B696ED0EBFD0724FC" box="[564,720,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">X. ussuriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have pale wings, whereas other representatives of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413FE93B6E60D0EBFA4B24FD" authorityName=": Benson" authorityYear="1961" box="[1338,1436,1667,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413FE93B6E60D0EBFA4B24FD" box="[1338,1436,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">alpigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group have infuscate wings. The former two taxa are separated from each other, among other characters, by the length of the ovipositor (shorter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413FE93B697ED0A3FD612485" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara & Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[548,694,1739,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koraiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413FE93B697ED0A3FD612485" box="[548,694,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">X. koraiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413FE93B684FD0A3FC662484" authorityName=", Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1965" box="[789,945,1739,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413FE93B684FD0A3FC662484" box="[789,945,1739,1762]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">X. ussuriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the color of the hypopygium in males (brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413FE93B6A56D098FE492561" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara & Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[268,414,1775,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koraiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413FE93B6A56D098FE492561" box="[268,414,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">X. koraiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and yellow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413FE93B691DD098FD352561" authorityName=", Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1965" box="[583,738,1776,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413FE93B691DD098FD352561" box="[583,738,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">X. ussuriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The association of the sexes is supported by the color of the distal abdominal segments and of the posterior coxae, which is generally darker in both sexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413FE93B6F88D17BFAB3254D" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara & Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[1234,1380,1811,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koraiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413FE93B6F88D17BFAB3254D" box="[1234,1380,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">X. koraiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413FE93B6BEED150FE982529" authorityName=", Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1965" box="[180,335,1848,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413FE93B6BEED150FE982529" box="[180,335,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">X. ussuriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The species identification of the males by means of the shape of the hypopygium as proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413FE93B6BCDD132FE8D2514" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[151,346,1882,1906]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="483 - 519" refId="ref70467" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1965) Notes on the biology, systematics and phylogeny of Xyelinae (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae). Polske Pismo Entomologiczne, 35 (12), 483 - 519." type="journal article" year="1965">Rasnitsyn (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413FE93B6AD5D133FDEF2515" authorityName=": Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1965" box="[399,568,1883,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamtshatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413FE93B6AD5D133FDEF2515" box="[399,568,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">X. kamtshatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
auct. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413FE93B69EFD133FC842514" authorityName=", Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1965" box="[693,851,1883,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413FE93B69EFD133FC842514" box="[693,851,1883,1906]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">X. ussuriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is impossible, because in both species males with round, truncate or shallowly emarginate hypopygium occur. The relative size of medial and distal lobes of the valviceps overlaps between the species. Also the seta pattern of the penis valve is unusable due to the similarity in long series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574130E9346B9DD6FFFDF12359" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,535]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44130E9346ADBD6F0FCC922C9" authority=", Rasnitsyn (1965)" authorityName=", Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1965" box="[385,798,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamtshatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454130E9346ADBD6F0FD9822D6" box="[385,591,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Xyela kamtshatica</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64130E9346907D6FFFCC922C9" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[605,798,151,175]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="483 - 519" refId="ref70467" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1965) Notes on the biology, systematics and phylogeny of Xyelinae (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae). Polske Pismo Entomologiczne, 35 (12), 483 - 519." type="journal article" year="1965">Rasnitsyn (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
associated females with a comparatively long ovipositor and males with a long, on the lower side shallowly excised valviceps, whereas he called females with a shorter ovipositor and males with a stout and more deeply excised valviceps
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44130E93468C3D689FBE32291" authorityName=", Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1965" box="[921,1076,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454130E93468C3D689FBE32291" box="[921,1076,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">X. ussuriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Actually the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44130E9346E4ED688FA4C229E" authorityName=", Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1965" box="[1300,1435,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamtshatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454130E9346E4ED688FA4C229E" box="[1300,1435,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">kamtshatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to a species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44130E9346AEAD76CFDC5237A" authorityName=": Benson" authorityYear="1961" box="[432,530,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454130E9346AEAD76CFDC5237A" box="[432,530,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">alpigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, which is distributed in Kamchatka and subalpine
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74130E9346FCCD76CFB01237D" box="[1174,1238,260,283]" name="Japan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
along with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44130E9346E06D76DFF322326" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454130E9346E06D76DFF322326" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pinus pumila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44130E9346A7AD741FE112326" authorityName=", Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1965" box="[288,454,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamtshatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454130E9346A7AD741FE112326" box="[288,454,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">X. kamtshatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24130E9346A8FD74FFDCF2359" box="[469,536,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,938,961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,190,902]" captionTargetId="figure-469@20.[151,1436,189,916]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Records of the East Asian Xyela species supposedly feeding on Pinus (Strobus) species: X. kamtshatica (21 specimens from 4 collection sites), X. pumilae (4 specimens from 2 collection sites) and X. sibiricae (8 specimens from 2 collection sites). Additional record of X. kamtshatica by Takeuchi (1938) included for Hokkaido. The rhomb-shaped symbol represents records of X. koraiensis, X. rasnitsyni and X. ussuriensis supposedly feeding on Pinus koraiensis (illustrated separately in Figs 10, 22). Legend for natural distribution of Pinus species: P. koraiensis (solid line, according to Mirov 1967), P. pumila (dotted line) and P.sibirica (dashed line, both combined from Sokolov et al. 1977 and Kremenetski et al. 1998)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261340/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574130E9346B9DD724FEAF2071" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,535]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64130E9346A28D724FDE52302" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[370,562,332,356]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="483 - 519" refId="ref70467" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1965) Notes on the biology, systematics and phylogeny of Xyelinae (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae). Polske Pismo Entomologiczne, 35 (12), 483 - 519." type="journal article" year="1965">Rasnitsyn (1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and personal communication)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44130E93468EAD725FBA52302" authorityName="Sieb. & Zucc. (Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1965" box="[944,1138,332,356]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koraiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454130E93468EAD725FBA52302" box="[944,1138,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pinus koraiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the host plant of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44130E9346EDED725FEC923EE" authorityName=", Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamtshatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454130E9346EDED725FEC923EE" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">X. kamtshatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
auct. Although rearing data are still lacking, this relationship is certainly correct. Combinations of two or three species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44130E9346A21D7FDFDC623CA" authorityName="Sieb. & Zucc. (Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1965" box="[379,529,404,428]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koraiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454130E9346A21D7FDFDC623CA" box="[379,529,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">X. koraiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44130E9346979D7FDFD1523CA" authorityName=", Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1965" box="[547,706,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454130E9346979D7FDFD1523CA" box="[547,706,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">X. ussuriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44130E934685BD7FDFC4423CA" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara & Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[769,915,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasnitsyni">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454130E934685BD7FDFC4423CA" box="[769,915,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">X. rasnitsyni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were observed on six collection sites in the Russian Far East and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74130E9346ACDD7DFFDF023A9" box="[407,551,439,463]" name="South Korea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24130E9346960D7DFFD4323A9" box="[570,660,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1609,1632]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,813,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-438@22.[151,1436,813,1588]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. Records of Xyela koraiensis (31 specimens from 5 collection sites) and X. ussuriensis (39 specimens from 10 collection sites), and natural distribution of the supposed host plant, Pinus koraiensis (solid line, according to Mirov 1967)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261342/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24130E93469FED7DFFD1323A9" box="[676,708,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1595,1618]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,808,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-344@62.[151,1436,806,1574]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 22. Records of Xyela rasnitsyni (27 specimens from 7 collection sites) and natural distribution of the supposed host plant, Pinus koraiensis (solid line, according to Mirov (1967)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261366/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">22</figureCitation>
|
||
). This coincidence certainly depends on a common larval host species. Only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44130E9346A6ED7B5FE152392" authorityName="Sieb. & Zucc. (Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1965" box="[308,450,476,500]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koraiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454130E9346A6ED7B5FE152392" box="[308,450,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. koraiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in all collection sites of these three
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44130E93468F9D7B4FBEA2392" box="[931,1085,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454130E93468F9D7B4FC342392" box="[931,995,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Xyela</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and it is the only pine reported on collection labels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |