456 lines
64 KiB
XML
456 lines
64 KiB
XML
<document id="21FF356342F2CCD219630696B34D7F41" ID-CLB-Dataset="53391" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3629.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9bac424f-e31f-4780-a976-f4fe3ba62156" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5261330" ID-ZooBank="FF47F026-9CB6-4390-B900-130A3DF2B33B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629846035248" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Blank, Stephan M., Shinohara, Akihiko & Altenhofer, Ewald" docDate="2013" docId="72655041413CE93A6BCDD2C2FB7A2093" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03629p106.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3629 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3629.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Xyela kamtshatica Gussakovskij 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="8E5C28394128E92C6B5AD668FFD72266" masterDocTitle="<strong> The Eurasian species of <em> Xyela </ em> (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae): taxonomy, host plants and distribution </ strong>" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1699143387015" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="26C39FEA451EDC4D7C4685C8EEF58143"><strong> The Eurasian species of <em> Xyela </ em> (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae): taxonomy, host plants and distribution </ strong></mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EFD83D77C27B77939C0AC08E51C8CC02">Blank, Stephan M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8DF65B5153016D843A12626E6DB02DEF">Shinohara, Akihiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="93A45629ACA60CF9C918279A6E810DB7" type="email">shinohar@kahaku.go.jp.</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C8B11F4FA69AFCAFBF2F5588C84021A3">Altenhofer, Ewald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="81825EF22B5CB951E68D5ACD2E6D75F2" type="email">stephan.blank@senckenberg.de.</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="79931E38D06BEF2CCE1511456F48C586">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="72655041413CE93A6BCDD2C2FB7A2093" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6412588" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194443939" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6412588" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72655041413CE93A6BCDD2C2FB7A2093" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72655041413CE93A6BCDD2C2FB7A2093" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC413CE9386BCDD2C2FDBB26A2" box="[151,620,1194,1220]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FA73E157413CE9386BCDD2C2FDBB26A2" blockId="20.[151,620,1194,1220]" box="[151,620,1194,1220]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="A13B563B413CE9386BCDD2C2FDBB26A2" bold="true" box="[151,620,1194,1220]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413CE9386BCDD2C2FDBB26A2" authority="Gussakovskij, 1935" authorityName="Gussakovskij" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,620,1194,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamtshatica">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D45413CE9386BCDD2C2FDBB26A2" bold="true" box="[151,620,1194,1220]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D45413CE9386BCDD2C2FEA226A2" bold="true" box="[151,373,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Xyela kamtshatica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413CE9386A26D2C2FDBB26A2" author="Gussakovskij, V. V." box="[380,620,1194,1220]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref68356" refString="Gussakovskij, V. V. (1935) Insectes Hymenopteres, Chalastrogastra 1. In: Fauna SSSR. T. II, vol. 1. Academie des Sciences de l'URSS, Moskva and Leningrad, 453 pp." type="book" year="1935">Gussakovskij, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC413CE9386BCDD299FE7D27E7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FA73E157413CE9386BCDD299FB7B2743" blockId="20.[151,1437,1265,1409]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DADCC679413CE9386BCDD299FA4B2761" box="[151,1436,1265,1287]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC746413CE9386BCDD299FDBF2761" author="Gussakovskij, V. V." box="[151,616,1265,1287]" page="131" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1935">
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<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413CE9386BCDD299FDBF2761" authority="Gussakovskij, 1935: 131" authorityName="Gussakovskij" authorityPageNumber="131" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,616,1265,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamtshatica">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D45413CE9386BCDD299FE812761" box="[151,342,1265,1287]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Xyela kamtshatica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413CE9386A3BD299FDBF2761" author="Gussakovskij, V. V." box="[353,616,1265,1287]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref68356" refString="Gussakovskij, V. V. (1935) Insectes Hymenopteres, Chalastrogastra 1. In: Fauna SSSR. T. II, vol. 1. Academie des Sciences de l'URSS, Moskva and Leningrad, 453 pp." type="book" year="1935">Gussakovskij, 1935: 131</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 133–134, 363–364,
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<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE413CE9386811D29AFC892761" box="[843,862,1266,1287]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<typeStatus id="25775FF5413CE938682AD29AFC4B2761" box="[880,924,1266,1287]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C7413CE9386F5ED299FB9D2761" box="[1028,1098,1265,1287]" name="Russia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Russia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="FF13B78C413CE9386F03D299FB7A2761" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72655041413CE93A6BCDD2C2FB7A2093:FF13B78C413CE9386F03D299FB7A2761" box="[1113,1197,1265,1287]" country="Russia" municipality="river Kamtshatka" name="Klyuchi" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Klyuchi</location>
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, on
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<collectingMunicipality id="1A177B2D413CE9386FBBD299FA4F2761" box="[1249,1432,1265,1287]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">river Kamtshatka</collectingMunicipality>
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;
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413CE9386B9DD378FEA82740" author="Benson, R. B." box="[199,383,1296,1318]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="161 - 195" refId="ref66513" refString="Benson, R. B. (1961) The sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta) of the Swiss National Park and surrounding area. Ergebnisse der wissenschaftlichen Untersuchungen im Schweizerischen Nationalpark, 7, 161 - 195." type="journal article" year="1961">Benson 1961: 171</bibRefCitation>
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(junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413CE9386915D378FD702740" box="[591,679,1296,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpigena">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D45413CE9386915D378FD702740" box="[591,679,1296,1318]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">alpigena</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
);
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<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413CE93869E7D378FC592740" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[701,910,1296,1318]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="483 - 519" refId="ref70467" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1965) Notes on the biology, systematics and phylogeny of Xyelinae (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae). Polske Pismo Entomologiczne, 35 (12), 483 - 519." type="journal article" year="1965">Rasnitsyn 1965: 503</bibRefCitation>
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(removed from synonymy).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA73E157413CE9386BCDD347FD612722" blockId="20.[151,1437,1265,1409]" box="[151,694,1326,1349]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413CE9386BCDD347FE3B2722" authority=": Enslin 1927: 379 - 380" authorityName="Enslin" authorityPageNumber="379 - 380" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,492,1326,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julii">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D45413CE9386BCDD347FED72723" box="[151,256,1327,1349]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Xyela julii</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413CE9386A56D346FE3B2722" author="Enslin, E." box="[268,492,1326,1348]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="363 - 381" refId="ref68024" refString="Enslin, E. (1927) Die Tenthrediniden (Hymenoptera) der Kamtschatka-Expedition, 1908 - 1909. Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Akademii Nauk SSSR = Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie des Sciences de l'URSS, 27 [1926], 363 - 381." type="journal article" year="1927">Enslin 1927: 379–380</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(misidentification).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA73E157413CE9386BCDD325FE7D27E7" blockId="20.[151,1437,1265,1409]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413CE9386BCDD325FE2D2705" authority=": Benson 1961: 171" authorityName=": Benson" authorityPageNumber="171" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,506,1357,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpigena">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D45413CE9386BCDD325FEE72705" box="[151,304,1357,1379]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Xyela alpigena</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413CE9386A65D326FE2D2705" author="Benson, R. B." box="[319,506,1357,1379]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="161 - 195" refId="ref66513" refString="Benson, R. B. (1961) The sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta) of the Swiss National Park and surrounding area. Ergebnisse der wissenschaftlichen Untersuchungen im Schweizerischen Nationalpark, 7, 161 - 195." type="journal article" year="1961">Benson 1961: 171</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(senior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413CE938698AD325FC9D2705" authorityName="Gussakovskij" authorityYear="1935" box="[720,842,1357,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamtshatica">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D45413CE938698AD325FC9D2705" box="[720,842,1357,1379]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">kamtshatica</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413CE938683BD326FBCB2705" author="Benson, R. B." box="[865,1052,1357,1379]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="379 - 409" refId="ref66551" refString="Benson, R. B. (1962) Holarctic sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology series, 12 (8), 379 - 409." type="journal article" year="1962">Benson 1962: 385</bibRefCitation>
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(partly misidentified);
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<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413CE9386E51D325FA4A2705" author="Togashi, I." box="[1291,1437,1357,1379]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="51 - 52" refId="ref72240" refString="Togashi, I. (1964) On the species of the genus Xyela (Hym., Xyelidae) of Japan. Life Study, 8 (4), 51 - 52." type="journal article" year="1964">Togashi 1964:</bibRefCitation>
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51 (misidentification).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC413CE9396BCDD3C6FB46266F" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157413CE9386BCDD3C6FD662548" blockId="20.[151,1437,1454,2017]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413CE9386BCDD3C6FEF627A1" bold="true" box="[151,289,1454,1479]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description</emphasis>
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. Female. Color. Head yellow with black and brown pattern: two black stripes along supraantennal furrows 2–4 times as wide as diameter of lateral ocellus, meeting black ocellar and postocellar area or separated by yellow, black longitudinal spot in middle of frons present, sometimes confluent with other dark pattern; kidneyshaped spots on vertex not clearly separate from black postocellar area (
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<figureCitation id="62F7FDD2413CE9386882D072FBF82454" box="[984,1071,1562,1586]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–41" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1634,1657]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-113@69.[151,1436,339,1613]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 24–41. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. longula group, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. Legend: HT—holotype; LT—lectotype; PT—paratype. Legend for Fig. 25: kss—kidney-shaped spot; mfs—medial frontal spot; sff—stripe along frontal furrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261370/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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). Antennae brown, paler below. Proximal half of article 3 of maxillary palp more or less infuscate. Thorax dorsally brown with more or less distinct paler pattern on pronotum and mesonotal lobes, mesoscutellum black or with small spot, tegulae pale with brown spot in middle, mesepisternum largely pale. Abdominal terga dark brown to black, lateral parts of terga 8 and 9+10 sometimes brown to pale brown, valvifer 2 dark or partly pale brown, membrane between valvifer 2 and valvula 3 white, valvula 3 black with small white ventral margin up to distal fifth (
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<figureCitation id="62F7FDD2413CE93868E5D0A6FBC42480" box="[959,1043,1742,1766]" captionStart="FIGURES 95–104" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-32@73.[151,1436,193,1616]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 95–104. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261378/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
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). Legs brown, posterior coxae dark brown with small pale distal spot ventrally, femora partly with dark longitudinal stripes. Wing membrane slightly infuscate, venation and pterostigma pale brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA73E157413CE9396B9DD152FC0F23A8" blockId="20.[151,1437,1454,2017]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,151,2037]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Morphology. Fore wing 4.0–
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|
||
long, (1.75–)1.85–2.00 times longer than ovipositor sheath, Rs+M 50–200 µm long, 2r-m meeting Rs proximal to furcation of Rs1 and Rs2. Synantennomere 3 680–810 µm long, antennomere 4 160–200 µm long and 4.5–6.0 times longer than wide distally. Article 3 of maxillary palp 430–500 µm long, ca 1.40–1.55 times longer than scape and distinctly wider than synantennomere 3. OOL: POL = 1.60–2.00: 1. Ovipositor sheath
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB2413CE938695ED1A1FD712587" box="[516,678,1993,2017]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.45" metricValueMin="2.15" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.45" valueMin="2.15">2.15–2.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, valvula 3 2.30–2.50 times longer than valvifer 2 and 9.0–10.0 times longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD2413DE9396AF6D6FFFDD622C9" box="[428,513,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 95–104" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-32@73.[151,1436,193,1616]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 95–104. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261378/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
|
||
). Valvula 3 of ovipositor sheath wedge-shaped, in distal third diamond-shaped in cross section, pale membranous area distally extending up to preapical region as small ventral pale margin of valvula 3, valvula 3 distally narrowing to round tip, distally with sensilla field directed caudally, bearing ca 6 setae. Ovipositor gently curved downwards. Valvula 1 of ovipositor compressed and slightly wedge-shaped, distal 0.1 narrowed to sclerotized tip bearing 3–4 serrulae and 7–8 annuli (4–5 distal vertical and 3–4 basal oblique), ventral edge sloping up to tip, aulax preapically, olistether with ca 5–7 setae in distal half. Valvula 2 evenly tapering toward slightly sclerotized tip, with 4 vertical annuli, dorsal edge without teeth, lateral wall of distal 0.4 with ca 6 evenly spaced groups of sensilla campaniformia surrounded by dense sclerotization, dorsal margin of valvula 2 smooth. Posterior tibia
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB2413DE9396A66D7DEFE0923AB" box="[316,478,438,462]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.05" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.05" valueMin="0.95">0.95–1.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, all claws with delicate subapical tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157413DE9396B9DD7B1FE6D205F" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Male. Color. Similar to female. Dark color pattern of face above antennae confluent or medial stripe separated by a narrow yellow gap (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD2413DE9396AE6D795FDC62073" box="[444,529,509,533]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–41" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1634,1657]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-113@69.[151,1436,339,1613]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 24–41. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. longula group, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. Legend: HT—holotype; LT—lectotype; PT—paratype. Legend for Fig. 25: kss—kidney-shaped spot; mfs—medial frontal spot; sff—stripe along frontal furrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261370/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
), mesoscutellum completely black, pedicel and synantennomere 3 pale brown. Hypopygium dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157413DE9396B9DD42CFB46266F" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Morphology. Fore wing
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB2413DE9396A80D42CFDB6203A" box="[474,609,580,604]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="3.85" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, Rs+M 0–150 µm long, sometimes 1r-m present and 0–50 µm long, 2r-m meeting Rs proximal to furcation of Rs1 and Rs2 or fusing with Rs2 distal to furcation. Synantennomere 3 630–780 µm long, antennomere 4 160–210 µm long and 4.0–6.5 times longer than wide distally. Article 3 of maxillary palp 360–430 µm long, 1.25–1.35 times longer than scape. OOL: POL = 1.70–2.15: 1. Longitudinal apodeme of basiparamere curved, basal portion in lateral position, harpe about as long as wide in lateral view. Lower ergot on valvular stalk present. Valviceps 1.30–1.40 times longer than wide on medial lobe, lateral lamella vertical with proximal and distal edge s-shaped, proximal lobe of penis valve 0.19–0.23 times as long as valviceps and 0.95–1.00 times as high as medial lobe, excision on lower edge 0.15–0.18 as deep as width of medial lobe, valviceps on medial lobe 1.70–1.75 times wider than on distal lobe, 2 distal flagella present, tip of longer flagellum reaching 0.70–0.75 width of distal lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD2413DE9396936D5EEFD0621F8" box="[620,721,902,926]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–135" captionStartId="76.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-55@76.[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 126–135. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. longula groups, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. 127, tentatively identified male of from Tence (France: Auvergne, MNHN), see text. 128, paratype of X. nigroabscondita." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261386/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 130</figureCitation>
|
||
). Valviceps without median longitudinal sclerotization, medial lobe broad and slightly truncate on upper edge and evenly sloping down to distal lobe, with dense group of 8–14 cone-like sensilla along upper edge and on lateral surface, upper edge between medial and distal lobe with dense pattern of setae. Posterior tibia
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB2413DE9396AAFD599FD4F266F" box="[501,664,1009,1033]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.05" valueMin="0.85">0.85–1.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, all claws with delicate subapical tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC413DE9396B9DD27DFE9226B9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157413DE9396B9DD27DFE9226B9" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413DE9396B9DD27DFEBA2648" bold="true" box="[199,365,1045,1070]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4AA4EB0A413DE9396A26D27DFE9226B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746410312" collectionCode="ZIN" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF5413DE9396A26D27DFE33264B" box="[380,484,1045,1069]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE413DE9396AB0D27EFE28264B" box="[490,511,1046,1069]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: [round, golden label signifying type specimen in ZIN]; [in Cyrillic:] “sel. [= selo, village] Klyuchevskoe na r. [= na reka, on river] Kamchatk A Derzhavin
|
||
<date id="8E72C797413DE9396882D251FBFC2637" box="[984,1067,1081,1105]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2009-06-06">6.vi 09</date>
|
||
”; [Enslin’s handwriting:] “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413DE9396E06D251FEC52612" authority="Breb." authorityName="Breb." class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413DE9396E06D251FF132613" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Xyela julii</emphasis>
|
||
Breb.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀”; “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413DE9396A3DD235FD9D2613" authorityName=": Verzhutskij" authorityYear="1981" box="[359,586,1117,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamtschatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413DE9396A3DD235FD9D2613" box="[359,586,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Xyela kamtschatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic!] sp. n. ♀ Gussakovskij det.”; “1:2,5”; [red:] “Holotypus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413DE9396E06D235FDD226FE" authority="Gussakovskij, 1935" authorityName="Gussakovskij" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamtshatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413DE9396E06D235FEC926FE" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Xyela kamtshatica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413DE9396A7CD2E8FDD226FE" author="Gussakovskij, V. V." box="[294,517,1152,1176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref68356" refString="Gussakovskij, V. V. (1935) Insectes Hymenopteres, Chalastrogastra 1. In: Fauna SSSR. T. II, vol. 1. Academie des Sciences de l'URSS, Moskva and Leningrad, 453 pp." type="book" year="1935">Gussakovskij, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ det. S. M. Blank 2001”; “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413DE939680AD2E8FAD126FE" authority="Gussakovskij, 1935" authorityName="Gussakovskij" authorityYear="1935" box="[848,1286,1152,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamtshatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413DE939680AD2E8FBC826FE" box="[848,1055,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Xyela kamtshatica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413DE9396F7DD2E8FAD126FE" author="Gussakovskij, V. V." box="[1063,1286,1152,1176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref68356" refString="Gussakovskij, V. V. (1935) Insectes Hymenopteres, Chalastrogastra 1. In: Fauna SSSR. T. II, vol. 1. Academie des Sciences de l'URSS, Moskva and Leningrad, 453 pp." type="book" year="1935">Gussakovskij, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ det. S. M. Blank 2001”. Body was broken in two and then glued together by a previous investigator, otherwise in good condition.
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CDD7992413DE9396A54D2A0FE9726B9" box="[270,320,1224,1247]" collectionName="Russia, St. Petersburg, Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC413DE9396B9DD287FEAE27F3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157413DE9396B9DD287FBA62760" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2037]" box="[199,1137,1262,1287]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413DE9396B9DD287FE932761" bold="true" box="[199,324,1263,1287]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB5413DE9396B9DD287FF282761" box="[199,255,1263,1287]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Host</collectingRegion>
|
||
plant
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413DE9396A08D287FCA02760" authority="Sieb. & Zucc. (Rasnitsyn 1965)" authorityName="Sieb. & Zucc. (Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1965" box="[338,887,1262,1286]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koraiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413DE9396A08D287FDDC2760" box="[338,523,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pinus koraiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Sieb. & Zucc. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413DE93969E7D286FCB82760" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[701,879,1262,1286]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="483 - 519" refId="ref70467" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1965) Notes on the biology, systematics and phylogeny of Xyelinae (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae). Polske Pismo Entomologiczne, 35 (12), 483 - 519." type="journal article" year="1965">Rasnitsyn 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<superScript id="0DB94C1F413DE93968DED286FC5A2690" attach="right" box="[900,909,1262,1270]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ο</superScript>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413DE93968D7D287FBA62760" authority="Regel." authorityName="Regel." box="[909,1137,1262,1286]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413DE93968D7D287FBF52760" box="[909,1058,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pinus pumila</emphasis>
|
||
Regel.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157413DE9396B9DD37AFBB52728" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413DE9396B9DD37AFEC8274D" bold="true" box="[199,287,1298,1323]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413DE9396A77D37AFE00274C" author="Togashi, I." box="[301,471,1298,1322]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="27 - 42" refId="ref72208" refString="Togashi, I. (1961) Sawflies (Hym. Symphyta) of Mt. Hakusan. Life Study, 5 (3 - 4), 27 - 42." type="journal article" year="1961">Togashi (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE413DE939691ED37AFDB0274C" box="[580,615,1298,1322]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE413DE9396934D37AFD48274C" box="[622,671,1298,1322]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">20♂</specimenCount>
|
||
swept from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413DE9396874D37AFBD8274C" box="[814,1039,1298,1322]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximowiczii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413DE9396874D37AFBD8274C" box="[814,1039,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Alnus maximowiczii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
catkins above
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB2413DE9396FE2D37AFAC3274C" box="[1208,1300,1298,1322]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="2500.0">2,500 m</quantity>
|
||
close to the Oonanjimine peaks. The alder catkins are supposedly a pollen source for the imagines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157413DE9396B9DD331FEAE27F3" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413DE9396B9DD331FE3F2714" bold="true" box="[199,488,1369,1394]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C7413DE9396AA2D332FDEF2717" box="[504,568,1370,1393]" name="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Honshu),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C7413DE93969E2D331FCD42717" box="[696,771,1369,1393]" name="Russia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Kamchatskaya Oblast) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD2413DE9396F7ED331FBBD2717" box="[1060,1130,1369,1393]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,938,961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,190,902]" captionTargetId="figure-469@20.[151,1436,189,916]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Records of the East Asian Xyela species supposedly feeding on Pinus (Strobus) species: X. kamtshatica (21 specimens from 4 collection sites), X. pumilae (4 specimens from 2 collection sites) and X. sibiricae (8 specimens from 2 collection sites). Additional record of X. kamtshatica by Takeuchi (1938) included for Hokkaido. The rhomb-shaped symbol represents records of X. koraiensis, X. rasnitsyni and X. ussuriensis supposedly feeding on Pinus koraiensis (illustrated separately in Figs 10, 22). Legend for natural distribution of Pinus species: P. koraiensis (solid line, according to Mirov 1967), P. pumila (dotted line) and P.sibirica (dashed line, both combined from Sokolov et al. 1977 and Kremenetski et al. 1998)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261340/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Reported from Hokkaido by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413DE9396BE0D315FEA327F3" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[186,372,1405,1429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="173 - 229" refId="ref72142" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1938) A systematic study on the suborder Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Japanese Empire (I). Tenthredo, 2 (2), 173 - 229." type="journal article" year="1938">Takeuchi (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC413DE93A6B9DD3C9FB7A2093" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157413DE9396B9DD3C9FB102442" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413DE9396B9DD3C9FEE327DF" bold="true" box="[199,308,1441,1465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Among East Palearctic representatives of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413DE9396864D3C9FC7727DF" authorityName=": Benson" authorityYear="1961" box="[830,928,1441,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413DE9396864D3C9FC7727DF" box="[830,928,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">alpigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413DE93968ACD3C9FB1427DF" authorityName="Gussakovskij" authorityYear="1935" box="[1014,1219,1441,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamtshatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413DE93968ACD3C9FB1427DF" box="[1014,1219,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Xyela kamtshatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by the combination of usually dark scutellum, infuscate wings, basally infuscate article 3 of the maxillary palp, valvula 3 being 2.30–2.50 times longer than valvifer 2 (similar in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413DE93968F3D381FB972467" authorityName="Sieb. & Zucc. (Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1965" box="[937,1088,1513,1537]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koraiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413DE93968F3D381FB972467" box="[937,1088,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">X. koraiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has clear wings), and comparatively stout valviceps. See
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413DE9396979D065FD542442" box="[547,643,1549,1572]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peuce">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413DE9396979D065FD542442" box="[547,643,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">X. peuce</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for differentiation of West and East Palearctic taxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157413DE9396B9DD058FDCC25CB" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2037]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
With some reservations
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413DE9396A80D058FDA2242E" author="Enslin, E." box="[474,629,1584,1608]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="363 - 381" refId="ref68024" refString="Enslin, E. (1927) Die Tenthrediniden (Hymenoptera) der Kamtschatka-Expedition, 1908 - 1909. Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Akademii Nauk SSSR = Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie des Sciences de l'URSS, 27 [1926], 363 - 381." type="journal article" year="1927">Enslin (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported the specimen under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413DE9396F60D058FB78242E" box="[1082,1199,1584,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413DE9396F60D058FB78242E" box="[1082,1199,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Xyela julii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413DE9396E5FD058FF36240A" author="Gussakovskij, V. V." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref68356" refString="Gussakovskij, V. V. (1935) Insectes Hymenopteres, Chalastrogastra 1. In: Fauna SSSR. T. II, vol. 1. Academie des Sciences de l'URSS, Moskva and Leningrad, 453 pp." type="book" year="1935">Gussakovskij (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
subsequently designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF5413DE939697ED03CFD51240A" box="[548,646,1620,1644]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413DE93969F7D03DFC83240A" authorityName="Gussakovskij" authorityYear="1935" box="[685,852,1620,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamtshatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413DE93969F7D03DFC83240A" box="[685,852,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">X. kamtshatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413DE939683ED03CFC0E240A" box="[868,985,1620,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413DE939683ED03CFC0E240A" box="[868,985,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Xyela julii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413DE9396F23D03CFAC5240A" box="[1145,1298,1620,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413DE9396F23D03CFB6E240A" box="[1145,1209,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Xyela</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
accepted as valid at that time besides the strikingly different
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413DE93969E5D010FCE324E9" authorityName=", Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[703,820,1655,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413DE93969E5D010FCE324E9" box="[703,820,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">X. longula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413DE939681ED010FC3D24E9" author="Benson, R. B." box="[836,1002,1655,1679]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="161 - 195" refId="ref66513" refString="Benson, R. B. (1961) The sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta) of the Swiss National Park and surrounding area. Ergebnisse der wissenschaftlichen Untersuchungen im Schweizerischen Nationalpark, 7, 161 - 195." type="journal article" year="1961">Benson (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413DE9396FCAD010FAE024E9" authorityName="Gussakovskij" authorityYear="1935" box="[1168,1335,1655,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamtshatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413DE9396FCAD010FAE024E9" box="[1168,1335,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">X. kamtshatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the central European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413DE9396A3ED0F4FE3E24D5" authorityName=": Benson" authorityYear="1961" box="[356,489,1691,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413DE9396A3ED0F4FE3E24D5" box="[356,489,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">X. alpigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without giving any reason and without type study.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413DE9396F13D0F3FADB24D5" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[1097,1292,1691,1715]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="483 - 519" refId="ref70467" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1965) Notes on the biology, systematics and phylogeny of Xyelinae (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae). Polske Pismo Entomologiczne, 35 (12), 483 - 519." type="journal article" year="1965">Rasnitsyn (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
erroneously applied the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413DE9396A07D0D7FE3324B1" authorityName="Gussakovskij" authorityYear="1935" box="[349,484,1727,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamtshatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413DE9396A07D0D7FE3324B1" box="[349,484,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">kamtshatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for a species of the Russian Far East (Kamtshatka and Primorye) occurring on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413DE9396E06D0A8FEDD249D" authorityName="Sieb. & Zucc. (Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1965" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koraiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413DE9396E06D0A8FEDD249D" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pinus koraiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. But
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413DE9396A12D08BFE00249D" authorityName="Sieb. & Zucc. (Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1965" box="[328,471,1763,1787]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koraiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413DE9396A12D08BFE00249D" box="[328,471,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. koraiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is absent from Kamtshatka, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413DE9396805D08BFC1E249D" box="[863,969,1763,1787]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413DE9396805D08BFC1E249D" box="[863,969,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. pumila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is present both on Kamtshatka and in the Primorskiy Kray (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD2413DE9396A3BD16EFE012578" box="[353,470,1798,1822]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="20.[151,250,938,961]" captionStartId-1="22.[151,250,1609,1632]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1432,190,902]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1430,813,1577]" captionTargetId-0="figure-469@20.[151,1436,189,916]" captionTargetId-1="figure-438@22.[151,1436,813,1588]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Records of the East Asian Xyela species supposedly feeding on Pinus (Strobus) species: X. kamtshatica (21 specimens from 4 collection sites), X. pumilae (4 specimens from 2 collection sites) and X. sibiricae (8 specimens from 2 collection sites). Additional record of X. kamtshatica by Takeuchi (1938) included for Hokkaido. The rhomb-shaped symbol represents records of X. koraiensis, X. rasnitsyni and X. ussuriensis supposedly feeding on Pinus koraiensis (illustrated separately in Figs 10, 22). Legend for natural distribution of Pinus species: P. koraiensis (solid line, according to Mirov 1967), P. pumila (dotted line) and P.sibirica (dashed line, both combined from Sokolov et al. 1977 and Kremenetski et al. 1998)." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Records of Xyela koraiensis (31 specimens from 5 collection sites) and X. ussuriensis (39 specimens from 10 collection sites), and natural distribution of the supposed host plant, Pinus koraiensis (solid line, according to Mirov 1967)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261340" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261342" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5261340/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5261342/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413DE9396930D16FFCC72578" authorityName="Gussakovskij" authorityYear="1935" box="[618,784,1798,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamtshatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413DE9396930D16FFCC72578" box="[618,784,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">X. kamtshatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
auct. from the Primorskiy Kray refer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413DE9396F8FD16FFAB02578" authorityName="Sieb. & Zucc. (Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1965" box="[1237,1383,1798,1822]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koraiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413DE9396F8FD16FFAB02578" box="[1237,1383,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">X. koraiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413DE9396BACD142FE6E2524" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[246,441,1834,1858]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="483 - 519" refId="ref70467" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1965) Notes on the biology, systematics and phylogeny of Xyelinae (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae). Polske Pismo Entomologiczne, 35 (12), 483 - 519." type="journal article" year="1965">Rasnitsyn (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated “
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413DE939691AD143FD8E2524" box="[576,601,1835,1858]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">X.</emphasis>
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413DE9396935D142FC962524" authority="Guss." authorityName="Gussakovskij" authorityYear="1935" box="[623,833,1834,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamtshatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413DE9396935D142FD212524" box="[623,758,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">kamtshatica</emphasis>
|
||
Guss.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C7413DE93968DBD143FC132524" box="[897,964,1835,1858]" name="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Contrary to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413DE9396F05D143FADF2524" authorityName="Gussakovskij" authorityYear="1935" box="[1119,1288,1834,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamtshatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413DE9396F05D143FADF2524" box="[1119,1288,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">X. kamtshatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it should be characterized by valvula 3 being 2.3 times longer than valvifer 2. The relevant specimen from Mt. Haku in the ZMUM is badly damaged (head and most of the abdomen missing). A series from this site (NSMT) agrees with the concept of the real
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413DE9396A37D1FEFDC425C8" authorityName="Gussakovskij" authorityYear="1935" box="[365,531,1942,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamtshatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413DE9396A37D1FEFDC425C8" box="[365,531,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">X. kamtshatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157413DE93A6B9DD1D1FDAF2324" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2037]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1436,151,758]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
As discussed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413DE9396AD9D1D2FDDF25B7" author="Maa, T. - C." box="[387,520,1977,2001]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="30 - 42" refId="ref69796" refString="Maa, T. - C. (1949) A synopsis of Chinese sawflies of the superfamily Megalodontoidea (Hymenoptera). Chinese Journal of Zoology, 3, 30 - 42." type="journal article" year="1949">Maa (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the Russian and Latin original descriptions of the wing venation and the relevant keys conflict with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413DE9396A37D1B5FDBD2593" author="Gussakovskij, V. V." box="[365,618,2013,2037]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref68356" refString="Gussakovskij, V. V. (1935) Insectes Hymenopteres, Chalastrogastra 1. In: Fauna SSSR. T. II, vol. 1. Academie des Sciences de l'URSS, Moskva and Leningrad, 453 pp." type="book" year="1935">Gussakovskij’s (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
figure 49 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413DE9396854D1B6FC602593" authorityName="Gussakovskij" authorityYear="1935" box="[782,951,2013,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamtshatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413DE9396854D1B6FC602593" box="[782,951,2013,2037]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">X. kamtshatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He gives a description of “the basal vein being interstitial with the cubital vein” (translated from the key on p. 363), which corresponds with the absence of vein Rs+M, and cell 1M (Gussakovskij’s cell d
|
||
<subScript id="6648E312413EE93A69FCD6A3FD7922BF" attach="left" box="[678,686,203,217]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1</subScript>
|
||
) being pentagonal as illustrated for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413EE93A6F19D6D5FB6F22B2" authorityName=", Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[1091,1208,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413EE93A6F19D6D5FB6F22B2" box="[1091,1208,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">X. longula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Gussakovskij’s figure 48).
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD2413EE93A6A4CD68AFE52229C" box="[278,389,226,250]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–65" captionStartId="70.[151,263,1742,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-41@70.[151,1436,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 42–65. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. curva group, X. rasnitsyni group, X. julii group (part). Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261372/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figure 49</figureCitation>
|
||
, however, depicts a wing with an evident vein Rs+M and a hexagonal cell
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE413EE93A6F81D68AFADE229C" box="[1243,1289,226,250]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">1M.</specimenCount>
|
||
Actually the left wing of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF5413EE93A6A13D76FFE7C2379" box="[329,427,263,287]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is similar to Gussakovskij’s figure 48 (vein Rs+M ca 50 µm long) and the right resembles his figure 49 (vein Rs+M ca 100 µm long).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157413EE93A6B9DD727FC3B207B" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,758]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413EE93A6A63D738FE362301" authorityName="Gussakovskij" authorityYear="1935" box="[313,481,335,359]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamtshatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413EE93A6A63D738FE362301" box="[313,481,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">X. kamtshatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not yet been reared,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413EE93A685ED738FCB82301" box="[772,879,335,359]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413EE93A685ED738FCB82301" box="[772,879,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. pumila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is undoubtedly the larval host, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413EE93A6E56D738FA4B2301" authorityName="Sieb. & Zucc. (Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1965" box="[1292,1436,335,359]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koraiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413EE93A6E56D738FA4B2301" box="[1292,1436,335,359]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. koraiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413EE93A6A72D71AFE3A23EC" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[296,493,370,394]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="483 - 519" refId="ref70467" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1965) Notes on the biology, systematics and phylogeny of Xyelinae (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae). Polske Pismo Entomologiczne, 35 (12), 483 - 519." type="journal article" year="1965">Rasnitsyn (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
can be excluded (see above). At its
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF5413EE93A68F6D71BFC0B23ED" box="[940,988,371,395]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, in Klyuchi, as on the whole Kamtshatka Peninsula
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413EE93A6AC3D7F2FDE623D7" box="[409,561,409,433]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413EE93A6AC3D7F2FDE623D7" box="[409,561,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pinus pumila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only, though abundant, pine species present at
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB2413EE93A6FFCD7F1FAE923D7" box="[1190,1342,409,433]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="300.0">300–1,000 m</quantity>
|
||
altitude (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD2413EE93A6BC5D7D5FF3223B3" box="[159,229,445,469]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,938,961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,190,902]" captionTargetId="figure-469@20.[151,1436,189,916]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Records of the East Asian Xyela species supposedly feeding on Pinus (Strobus) species: X. kamtshatica (21 specimens from 4 collection sites), X. pumilae (4 specimens from 2 collection sites) and X. sibiricae (8 specimens from 2 collection sites). Additional record of X. kamtshatica by Takeuchi (1938) included for Hokkaido. The rhomb-shaped symbol represents records of X. koraiensis, X. rasnitsyni and X. ussuriensis supposedly feeding on Pinus koraiensis (illustrated separately in Figs 10, 22). Legend for natural distribution of Pinus species: P. koraiensis (solid line, according to Mirov 1967), P. pumila (dotted line) and P.sibirica (dashed line, both combined from Sokolov et al. 1977 and Kremenetski et al. 1998)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261340/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). The vegetation in the subalpine zone of Mt. Hakusan is dominated by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413EE93A6F4DD7D6FB5523B0" box="[1047,1154,446,470]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413EE93A6F4DD7D6FB5523B0" box="[1047,1154,446,470]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. pumila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413EE93A6F9BD7D5FABC23B3" author="Togashi, I." box="[1217,1387,445,469]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="51 - 52" refId="ref72240" refString="Togashi, I. (1964) On the species of the genus Xyela (Hym., Xyelidae) of Japan. Life Study, 8 (4), 51 - 52." type="journal article" year="1964">Togashi (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413EE93A6BCDD789FE94239F" author="Okutani, T." box="[151,323,481,505]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="19 - 21" refId="ref70235" refString="Okutani, T. (1982) [Symphyta of Japan IV.] (In Japanese). Nature and Insects, 17 (9), 19 - 21." type="journal article" year="1982">Okutani (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
supposed this to be the host plant for Japanese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413EE93A683AD78AFBD0239F" authorityName="Gussakovskij" authorityYear="1935" box="[864,1031,481,505]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamtshatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413EE93A683AD78AFBD0239F" box="[864,1031,481,505]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">X. kamtshatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is the only pine species growing there, and it is intermixed with birch, alder and mountain ash (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413EE93A680AD46DFC37207B" author="Ogishi, M." box="[848,992,517,541]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref70194" refString="Ogishi, M. (1999) Glance about Flora. Sorbus report 3, http: // www. incl. ne. jp / ktrs / hakusan / e _ report. html (accessed: 8.8.2001)." type="url" year="1999">Ogishi 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157413EE93A6B9DD441FB7A2093" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,758]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413EE93A6A17D442FE242027" authorityName="Gussakovskij" authorityYear="1935" box="[333,499,553,577]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamtshatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413EE93A6A17D442FE242027" box="[333,499,553,577]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">X. kamtshatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
studied here was collected on Kamtshatka and on Mt Hakusan, two widely distant localities at the eastern limits of the wide range exhibited by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413EE93A6815D426FC6E2000" box="[847,953,590,614]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413EE93A6815D426FC6E2000" box="[847,953,590,614]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. pumila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413EE93A6893D425FB572003" author="Takeuchi, K." box="[969,1152,589,613]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="173 - 229" refId="ref72142" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1938) A systematic study on the suborder Symphyta (Hymenoptera) of the Japanese Empire (I). Tenthredo, 2 (2), 173 - 229." type="journal article" year="1938">Takeuchi (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
additionally reported the presence on the mountain Daisetsuzan, Hokkaido. In the Sikhote Alin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413EE93A68C4D41AFBD220EF" box="[926,1029,625,649]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413EE93A68C4D41AFBD220EF" box="[926,1029,625,649]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. pumila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forms thickets above the forest at an elevation of (1,150–)
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB2413EE93A6A20D4FDFDF620CB" box="[378,545,661,685]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1200.0">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9FF88790413EE93A6A20D4FDFE6F20CB" box="[378,440,661,685]" degrees="1,200" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="55" value="1.2">1,200</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9FF88790413EE93A6AE2D4FDFDD220CB" box="[440,517,661,685]" degrees="1,300" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="55" value="-1.3">–1,300</geoCoordinate>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
altitude (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413EE93A69DDD4FDFC9F20CB" author="Kolesnikov, B. P." box="[647,840,661,685]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="25 - 208" refId="ref69050" refString="Kolesnikov, B. P. (1938) The vegetation of the eastern slopes of the middle Sikhote-Alin. Trudy Sikhote-Alinskogo gosudarstvennogo Zapovednika, 1, 25 - 208." type="journal article" year="1938">Kolesnikov 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Disjunct populations occur even farther south at high elevations in the high mountains of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C7413EE93A6945D4D1FD7E20B7" box="[543,681,697,721]" name="North Korea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">North Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413EE93A69EDD4D1FCE920B7" author="Mirov, N. T." box="[695,830,697,721]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref69989" refString="Mirov, N. T. (1967) The genus Pinus. The Ronald Press Company, New York, 602 pp." type="book" year="1967">Mirov 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413EE93A6813D4D1FBF620B7" author="Sokolov, S. Y. & Svjazeva, O. A. & Kubly, V. A." box="[841,1057,697,721]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref71746" refString="Sokolov, S. Y., Svjazeva, O. A. & Kubly, V. A. (1977) [Areographia arborum fruticumque URSS. Taxaceae Aristolochiaceae.] (In Russian). Nauka, Leningrad, 1, 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1977">Sokolov et al. 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although extensive material was available from the Russian Far East and from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C7413EE93A69D7D4B5FCCE2093" box="[653,793,733,757]" name="South Korea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413EE93A687ED4B6FC112090" authorityName="Gussakovskij" authorityYear="1935" box="[804,966,734,758]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamtshatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413EE93A687ED4B6FC112090" box="[804,966,734,758]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">X. kamtshatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not found there.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |