486 lines
69 KiB
XML
486 lines
69 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="45ABDC978A1259A9A763E5D145965921"><strong> The Eurasian species of <em> Xyela </ em> (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae): taxonomy, host plants and distribution </ strong></mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C53EADFDA9CD3ED0E3793003D945F288">Blank, Stephan M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="57FBD2011C7FFE6D999B774B6334E766">Shinohara, Akihiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5A756BDF0C34C82C63433018D5E40092">Altenhofer, Ewald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F795B5F2AC0DE33CAA61C211A541B2A6">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="72655041413AE93F6BCDD2E3FDBE25B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6412615" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194443943" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6412615" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72655041413AE93F6BCDD2E3FDBE25B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72655041413AE93F6BCDD2E3FDBE25B8" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC413AE93E6BCDD2E3FE2C26C2" box="[151,507,1162,1189]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FA73E157413AE93E6BCDD2E3FE2C26C2" blockId="18.[151,507,1162,1189]" box="[151,507,1162,1189]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="A13B563B413AE93E6BCDD2E3FE2C26C2" bold="true" box="[151,507,1162,1189]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413AE93E6BCDD2E3FE2C26C2" authority="(Strobl, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Strobl" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[151,507,1162,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpigena">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D45413AE93E6BCDD2E3FE2C26C2" bold="true" box="[151,507,1162,1189]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D45413AE93E6BCDD2E3FE9C26C3" bold="true" box="[151,331,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Xyela alpigena</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413AE93E6A00D2E2FE2426C2" author="Strobl, G." box="[346,499,1162,1188]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="277 - 279" refId="ref71848" refString="Strobl, G. (1895) Beitrage zur geographischen Verbreitung der Tenthrediniden. V. Theil. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 14, 277 - 279." type="journal article" year="1895">Strobl, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC413AE93E6BCDD2BAFD2F2743" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FA73E157413AE93E6BCDD2BAFD2D2760" blockId="18.[151,1436,1234,1317]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DADCC679413AE93E6BCDD2BAFD2D2760" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC746413AE93E6BCDD2BAFDEE268E" author="Strobl, G." box="[151,569,1234,1256]" page="278" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1895">
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<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413AE93E6BCDD2BAFDEE268E" authorityName="Strobl" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,569,1234,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Pinicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpigena">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D45413AE93E6BCDD2BAFE9B268E" box="[151,332,1234,1256]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pinicola alpigena</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413AE93E6A09D2BAFDEE268E" author="Strobl, G." box="[339,569,1234,1256]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="277 - 279" refId="ref71848" refString="Strobl, G. (1895) Beitrage zur geographischen Verbreitung der Tenthrediniden. V. Theil. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 14, 277 - 279." type="journal article" year="1895">Strobl, 1895: 277–278</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE413AE93E691ED2BAFD802681" box="[580,599,1234,1255]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<typeStatus id="25775FF5413AE93E692DD2BAFD742681" box="[631,675,1234,1255]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C7413AE93E6859D2BAFC87268E" box="[771,848,1234,1256]" name="Austria" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Austria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="38082FB5413AE93E6800D2BAFC4F268E" box="[858,920,1234,1256]" country="Austria" name="Steiermark" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Styria</collectingRegion>
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, Rottenmanner Tauern, environs of Scheibelsee [= Scheiplsee];
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<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC746413AE93E6A13D299FE242760" author="Konow, F. W." box="[329,499,1264,1286]" page="58" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1897">
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<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413AE93E6A13D299FE242760" author="Konow, F. W." box="[329,499,1264,1286]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="55 - 58" refId="ref69140" refString="Konow, F. W. (1897) Ueber die Xyelini. Entomologische Nachrichten (F. Karsch), 23 (4), 55 - 58." type="journal article" year="1897">Konow 1897: 58</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413AE93E6999D298FD3B2760" baseAuthorityName="Brebisson" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[707,748,1264,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julii">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D45413AE93E6999D298FD3B2760" box="[707,748,1264,1286]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">julii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA73E157413AE93E6BCDD367FD2F2743" blockId="18.[151,1436,1234,1317]" box="[151,760,1295,1317]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DADCC679413AE93E6BCDD367FD2F2743" box="[151,760,1295,1317]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC746413AE93E6BCDD367FE3D2743" author="Enslin, E." box="[151,490,1295,1317]" page="682" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1918">
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<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413AE93E6BCDD367FE3D2743" authority=": Enslin 1918: 682" authorityName="Enslin" authorityPageNumber="682" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,490,1295,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpigena">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D45413AE93E6BCDD367FEF82743" box="[151,303,1295,1317]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Xyela alpigena</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413AE93E6A67D367FE3D2743" author="Enslin, E." box="[317,490,1295,1317]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="663 - 790" refId="ref67992" refString="Enslin, E. (1918) Die Tenthredinoidea Mitteleuropas VII. (Schluss). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, [1917] (Beiheft 7), 663 - 790." type="journal article" year="1918">Enslin 1918: 682</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(combination with
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<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413AE93E69EBD367FD3C2743" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[689,747,1295,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D45413AE93E69EBD367FD3C2743" box="[689,747,1295,1317]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Xyela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC413AE93F6BCDD339FD792669" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FA73E157413AE93E6BCDD339FA4F24C8" blockId="18.[151,1436,1361,2034]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D45413AE93E6BCDD339FEF6270C" bold="true" box="[151,289,1361,1386]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description</emphasis>
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. Female. Color. Head yellow with black pattern: two black stripes along supraantennal furrows 2–5 times wider than ocellar diameter, meeting black ocellar and postocellar area, black longitudinal spot in middle of frons always present; kidney-shaped spots on vertex often fusing with stripes along supraantennal furrows (
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<figureCitation id="62F7FDD2413AE93E6E34D3F2FF6127B0" captionStart="FIGURES 24–41" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1634,1657]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-113@69.[151,1436,339,1613]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 24–41. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. longula group, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. Legend: HT—holotype; LT—lectotype; PT—paratype. Legend for Fig. 25: kss—kidney-shaped spot; mfs—medial frontal spot; sff—stripe along frontal furrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261370/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
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), sometimes separated by small yellow gap. Antenna black, a little paler below. Thorax dorsally black, more or less brown or yellow on pronotum, mesonotal lobes and mesoscutellum, tegula pale and infuscate in middle, mesepisternum largely pale brown to yellow. Abdominal terga dark brown, lateral parts of terga 8 and 9+10 paler and 2 preapical sterna more or less pale brown, valvifer 2 pale brown basally and dark distally, membrane between valvifer 2 and valvula 3 white, valvula 3 black with small white ventral margin extending up to preapical region (often indistinct,
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<figureCitation id="62F7FDD2413AE93E6A0CD01AFE7E24EC" box="[342,425,1650,1674]" captionStart="FIGURES 95–104" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-32@73.[151,1436,193,1616]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 95–104. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261378/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 97</figureCitation>
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). Legs pale brown, femora usually with infuscate longitudinal stripes, posterior coxae dark brown with distal 0.3–0.5 pale ventrally. Wing membrane slightly infuscate, venation and pterostigma pale brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA73E157413AE93F6B9DD0D2FBCE2302" blockId="18.[151,1436,1361,2034]" lastBlockId="19.[147,1440,151,2015]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Morphology. Fore wing
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||
<quantity id="3D344CB2413AE93E6A84D0D2FDB024B7" box="[478,615,1722,1746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="4.65" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="4.5">4.5–4.8 mm</quantity>
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long, 1.90–2.05 times longer than ovipositor sheath, vein Rs+M 0–100 µm long, seldom 1r-m present and 0–60 µm long (e.g., in
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<typeStatus id="25775FF5413AE93E6847D0B6FC5F2490" box="[797,904,1758,1782]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
), 2r-m meeting Rs proximal to furcation of Rs1 and Rs2. Synantennomere 3 810–960 µm long, antennomere 4 240–260 µm long and 6.5–7.5 times longer than wide distally. Article 3 of maxillary palp 540–600 µm long, 1.70–1.80 times longer than scape and distinctly wider than synantennomere 3. OOL: POL = 1.70–2.00: 1. Ovipositor sheath
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||
<quantity id="3D344CB2413AE93E6897D122FBA72507" box="[973,1136,1866,1890]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.375" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.375" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.25">2.25–2.50 mm</quantity>
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long, valvula 3 1.75–1.95 times longer than valvifer 2 and 7.0–8.0 times longer than wide at base (
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<figureCitation id="62F7FDD2413AE93E68E6D106FBD825E0" box="[956,1039,1902,1926]" captionStart="FIGURES 86–94" captionStartId="72.[151,263,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1414,177,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-71@72.[151,1415,177,1915]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 86–94. Ovipositor sheath, sensilla pattern and sensilla plate (spl) at the apex of the ovipositor sheath. 86, Xyela helvetica. 87, X. longula, arrows indicate the modified hairs at apex of valvula 1. 88, X. lugdunensis. 89, X. meridionalis. 90–91, X. alpigena. 92–93, X. curva. 94, X. densiflorae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261376/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD2413AE93E6F40D106FBED25E0" box="[1050,1082,1902,1926]" captionStart="FIGURES 95–104" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-32@73.[151,1436,193,1616]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 95–104. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261378/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">97</figureCitation>
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). Valvula 3 of ovipositor sheath wedge-shaped, in distal third diamond-shaped in cross section, pale membranous area distally extending up to preapical region as small ventral pale margin, valvula 3 distally narrowing to small round tip, distally with sensilla field sunk and directed laterally, bearing 9 setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD2413AE93E6995D1B2FCF22594" box="[719,805,2010,2034]" captionStart="FIGURES 86–94" captionStartId="72.[151,263,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1414,177,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-71@72.[151,1415,177,1915]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 86–94. Ovipositor sheath, sensilla pattern and sensilla plate (spl) at the apex of the ovipositor sheath. 86, Xyela helvetica. 87, X. longula, arrows indicate the modified hairs at apex of valvula 1. 88, X. lugdunensis. 89, X. meridionalis. 90–91, X. alpigena. 92–93, X. curva. 94, X. densiflorae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261376/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor indistinctly bent downwards. Valvula 1 of ovipositor compressed, aulax terminating preapically, ventral edge sloping up to tip, with 3 vertical and 3–4 oblique annuli in distal 0.05 of ovipositor length, 5–6 serrulae, olistether with ca 4 setae. Left and right valvulae 2 fused along dorsal edge up to distal 0.15. Valvula 2 evenly tapering toward tip, in distal 0.15 with 4–5 teeth, in preapical 0.6 with 7–9 irregularly spaced groups of 2–3 sensilla campaniformia surrounded by dense sclerotization protruding roundly from dorsal edge of valvula 2, in between groups additional single sensilla campaniformia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD2413BE93F6E34D74FFF122302" captionStart="FIGURES 121–125" captionStartId="75.[151,263,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-57@75.[151,1436,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 121–125. Distal section of ovipositors. 121, Xyela longula. 122, X. alpigena. 123, X. occidentalis (paratype). 124, X. curva. 125, X. rasnitsyni (paratype). Arrowheads in Figs 123–124 indicate preapical small tooth on dorsal edge of valvula 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261384/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 122</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior tibia 1.00–
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB2413BE93F6AE7D724FDC82305" box="[445,543,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.15">1.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, all claws with delicate subapical tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157413BE93F6B9DD707FB8023A9" blockId="19.[147,1440,151,2015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Male. Color. Dark pattern less extensive, e.g., stripes along frontal furrows often narrower than diameter of ocellus and more or less interrupted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD2413BE93F6919D7FCFD4F23CA" box="[579,664,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–41" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1634,1657]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-113@69.[151,1436,339,1613]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 24–41. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. longula group, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. Legend: HT—holotype; LT—lectotype; PT—paratype. Legend for Fig. 25: kss—kidney-shaped spot; mfs—medial frontal spot; sff—stripe along frontal furrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261370/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
), scape, pedicel and synantennomere 3 pale brown, posterior coxae predominantly pale, hypopygium completely pale, preceding sterna more or less pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157413BE93F6B9DD7B4FDB1218A" blockId="19.[147,1440,151,2015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Morphology. Fore wing
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB2413BE93F6A8DD7B4FD8A2395" box="[471,605,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="4.05" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, Rs+M 0–120 µm long, seldom vein 1r-m present and 0–50 µm long, 2r-m usually meeting Rs proximal to furcation of Rs1 and Rs2, seldom fusing with Rs2 0–40 µm distal of furcation. Synantennomere 3 740–930 µm long, antennomere 4 260–330 µm long and 7.5–10.0 times longer than wide distally. Article 3 of maxillary palp 430–550 µm long, 1.40–1.50 times longer than scape and distinctly wider than synantennomere 3. OOL: POL = 1.65–1.90: 1. Longitudinal apodeme of basiparamere curved, basal portion in lateral position, harpe about as long as wide in lateral view. Lower ergot on valvular stalk present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD2413BE93F6E73D4E7FA5820C1" box="[1321,1423,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–135" captionStartId="76.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-55@76.[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 126–135. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. longula groups, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. 127, tentatively identified male of from Tence (France: Auvergne, MNHN), see text. 128, paratype of X. nigroabscondita." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261386/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 129</figureCitation>
|
||
), sometimes small (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD2413BE93F6A38D4DCFE7020AA" box="[354,423,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,328,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-147@8.[151,1436,297,1909]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Measurements and terminology of wing venation (see explanations on pp. 8–10). 2, Xyela rasnitsyni (paratype), ovipositor sheath (embedded in glycerine and therefore valvula 3 a little wider compared to dry, pinned specimens). 3, X. alpigena, penis valve. 4, X. curva, wings. 5, X. lugdunensis (paratype of X. nigroabscondita), fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261334/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Valviceps 1.40–1.50 times longer than wide on medial lobe, lateral lamella vertical with proximal and distal edge s-shaped, proximal lobe of penis valve 0.18–0.22 times as long as valviceps and 0.98–1.05 times as high as medial lobe, excision on lower edge 0.11–0.15 as deep as width of medial lobe, valviceps on medial lobe 1.55–1.70 times wider than on distal lobe, 2 (exceptionally 3) distal flagella present, tip of longer flagellum reaching 0.80–0.90 width of distal lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD2413BE93F6867D52CFC5E213A" box="[829,905,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,328,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-147@8.[151,1436,297,1909]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Measurements and terminology of wing venation (see explanations on pp. 8–10). 2, Xyela rasnitsyni (paratype), ovipositor sheath (embedded in glycerine and therefore valvula 3 a little wider compared to dry, pinned specimens). 3, X. alpigena, penis valve. 4, X. curva, wings. 5, X. lugdunensis (paratype of X. nigroabscondita), fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261334/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD2413BE93F68C0D52CFC1F213A" box="[922,968,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–135" captionStartId="76.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-55@76.[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 126–135. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. longula groups, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. 127, tentatively identified male of from Tence (France: Auvergne, MNHN), see text. 128, paratype of X. nigroabscondita." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261386/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">129</figureCitation>
|
||
). Valviceps without median longitudinal sclerotization (seldom valviceps slightly infuscate longitudinally), medial lobe broad and slightly truncate on upper edge and evenly sloping down to distal lobe, with dense group of 22–30 cone-like sensilla along upper edge and on lateral surface, upper edge between medial and distal lobe with dense pattern of setae. Posterior tibia
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB2413BE93F6FA0D5C7FA4C21A1" box="[1274,1435,943,967]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.025" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.95">0.95–1.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, claws with delicate subapical tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157413BE93F6B9DD590FD792669" blockId="19.[147,1440,151,2015]" box="[199,686,1015,1040]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F6B9DD590FEE22676" bold="true" box="[199,309,1016,1040]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Barcodes</emphasis>
|
||
. GUID
|
||
<specimenCode id="AA6A492C413BE93F6ACAD59FFDD42669" box="[400,515,1015,1039]" collectionCode="ABU" country="Nigeria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yxf0-qify" name="Ahmadu Bello University Herbarium" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ABU9234</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE413BE93F694FD59FFDE12669" box="[533,566,1015,1039]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE413BE93F691ED59FFD752669" box="[580,674,1015,1039]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC413BE93F6B9DD274FB9E26A2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157413BE93F6B9DD274FB9E26A2" blockId="19.[147,1440,151,2015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4AA4EB0A413BE93F6B9DD274FBC926F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746410327" collectionCode="NMBA" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F6B9DD274FEBA2652" bold="true" box="[199,365,1051,1076]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413BE93F6A21D274FD952652" authorityName=", Strobl" authorityYear="1895" box="[379,578,1052,1076]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Pinicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alpigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F6A21D274FD952652" box="[379,578,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pinicola alpigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF5413BE93F6915D274FD682652" box="[591,703,1052,1076]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE413BE93F699CD274FD0C2655" box="[710,731,1052,1075]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413BE93F68D1D274FBC52652" author="Blank, S. M." box="[907,1042,1052,1076]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="197 - 233" refId="ref66820" refString="Blank, S. M. (2002) The Western Palaearctic Xyelidae (Hymenoptera). In: Viitasaari, M. (ed.) Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. A review of the suborder, the Western Palaearctic taxa of Xyeloidea and Pamphilioidea. Tremex Press, Helsinki, pp. 197 - 233." type="book chapter" year="2002">Blank 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): [green label:] “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413BE93F6F97D274FAE32655" box="[1229,1332,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F6F97D274FADA2652" box="[1229,1293,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Xyela</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413BE93F6E60D274FA4B2652" authorityName=", Strobl" authorityYear="1895" box="[1338,1436,1052,1076]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Pinicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alpigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F6E60D274FA4B2652" box="[1338,1436,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">alpigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[...; illegible Gabelsberg stenography]
|
||
<date id="8E72C797413BE93F6901D257FD6F2631" box="[603,696,1087,1111]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1990-05-26">26/5 90</date>
|
||
”; [label added by G. Morge, green handwriting:] “22”; “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413BE93F6E06D228FE8F261A" authority="(Strobl)" baseAuthorityName="Strobl" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F6E06D228FF2E261A" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Xyela alpigena</emphasis>
|
||
(Strobl)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ det. W. Schedl 1971”; [red:] “Lectotypus ♀
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413BE93F682CD20CFB03261A" authority="Strobl, 1895" authorityName=", Strobl" authorityYear="1895" box="[886,1236,1124,1148]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Pinicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alpigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F682CD20CFB97261A" box="[886,1088,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pinicola alpigena</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413BE93F6F12D20CFB03261A" author="Strobl, G." box="[1096,1236,1124,1148]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="277 - 279" refId="ref71848" refString="Strobl, G. (1895) Beitrage zur geographischen Verbreitung der Tenthrediniden. V. Theil. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 14, 277 - 279." type="journal article" year="1895">Strobl, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
des. S. M. Blank 1999”; “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413BE93F6BADD2E0FE3726F9" authority="(Str.)" baseAuthorityName="Strobl" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[247,480,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F6BADD2E0FE7626C6" box="[247,417,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Xyela alpigena</emphasis>
|
||
(Str.)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ det. S. M. Blank 1999”. Head missing.
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CDD7992413BE93F6898D2EFFBCD26F9" box="[962,1050,1159,1183]" collectionName="Austria, Admont, Naturhistorisches Museum der Benediktiner-Abtei" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/js1h-4156" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NMBA</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4AA4EB0A413BE93F6F7FD2EFFB9E26A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746410307" collectionCode="NMBA" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF5413BE93F6F7FD2EFFB1626F9" box="[1061,1217,1159,1183]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE413BE93F6F97D2EFFB2726F9" box="[1229,1264,1159,1183]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413BE93F6E42D2E1FA4526C6" baseAuthorityName="Strobl" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1304,1426,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F6E42D2E1FA4526C6" box="[1304,1426,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">X. obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) labeled “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413BE93F6BA1D2C4FE0626A2" authority="Str." authorityName="Str." box="[251,465,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F6BA1D2C4FE7326A2" box="[251,420,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Xyela alpigena</emphasis>
|
||
Str.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ Scheiplsee
|
||
<date id="8E72C797413BE93F6928D2C4FD1E26A2" box="[626,713,1196,1220]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1990-05-26">26/5 90</date>
|
||
” and Morge’s label “23”,
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CDD7992413BE93F68B4D2C4FB9126A2" box="[1006,1094,1196,1220]" collectionName="Austria, Admont, Naturhistorisches Museum der Benediktiner-Abtei" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/js1h-4156" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NMBA</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC413BE93F6B9DD2BBFC1D2449" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157413BE93F6B9DD2BBFEB52754" blockId="19.[147,1440,151,2015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F6B9DD2BBFE9C268D" bold="true" box="[199,331,1235,1259]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB5413BE93F6B9DD2BBFF28268D" box="[199,255,1235,1259]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Host</collectingRegion>
|
||
plant
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<superScript id="0DB94C1F413BE93F6A3AD2BAFEBE26BC" attach="right" box="[352,361,1234,1242]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">●</superScript>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413BE93F6A33D2BBFDDC268D" box="[361,523,1235,1259]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cembra">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F6A33D2BBFDDC268D" box="[361,523,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pinus cembra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE413BE93F691DD2BAFDAE268C" box="[583,633,1234,1258]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">16♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE413BE93F69DCD2BAFD6F268C" box="[646,696,1234,1258]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">12♂</specimenCount>
|
||
from 3 reared samples,
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE413BE93F68B3D2BAFB9F268C" box="[1001,1096,1234,1258]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
identified by barcoding),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413BE93F6EDDD2BBFE7A2768" authority="Sieb. & Zucc." authorityName="Sieb. & Zucc." class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koraiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F6EDDD2BBFED12769" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. koraiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Sieb. & Zucc.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413BE93F6AE1D29FFD9D2769" author="Schedl, W." box="[443,586,1271,1295]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="97 - 115" refId="ref70996" refString="Schedl, W. (1978) Die Xyelidae Europas (Insecta: Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Xyelidae) mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Fundnachweise aus den Ostalpen. Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck, 65, 97 - 115." type="journal article" year="1978">Schedl 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413BE93F690CD29FFD462769" author="Schedl, W." box="[598,657,1271,1295]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref71037" refString="Schedl, W. (1980) Teil XVIa: U. - Ordn.: Symphyta. I. Teil. U. - Ordn.: Xyeloidea, Megalodontoidea, Siricoidea, Orussoidea, Cephoidea. In: Catalogus Faunae Austriae. Ein systematisches Verzeichnis aller auf osterreichischem Gebiet festgestellten Tierarten. Verlag der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, pp. 1 - 16." type="book chapter" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, cited as
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F69A2D290FCD92769" box="[760,782,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P.</emphasis>
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F687AD29FFC5C2769" box="[800,907,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">koraensis</emphasis>
|
||
”),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413BE93F68EAD290FAF42769" authority="Grisebach (Blank 2002)" authorityName="Grisebach (Blank" authorityYear="2002" box="[944,1315,1271,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peuce">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F68EAD290FBDB2769" box="[944,1036,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. peuce</emphasis>
|
||
Grisebach (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413BE93F6FCED29FFACC2769" author="Blank, S. M." box="[1172,1307,1271,1295]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="197 - 233" refId="ref66820" refString="Blank, S. M. (2002) The Western Palaearctic Xyelidae (Hymenoptera). In: Viitasaari, M. (ed.) Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. A review of the suborder, the Western Palaearctic taxa of Xyeloidea and Pamphilioidea. Tremex Press, Helsinki, pp. 197 - 233." type="book chapter" year="2002">Blank 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413BE93F6E75D290FA4B2769" box="[1327,1436,1271,1295]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strobus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F6E75D290FA4B2769" box="[1327,1436,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. strobus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413BE93F6BE7D372FE812754" author="Benson, R. B." box="[189,342,1306,1330]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="379 - 409" refId="ref66551" refString="Benson, R. B. (1962) Holarctic sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology series, 12 (8), 379 - 409." type="journal article" year="1962">Benson 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157413BE93F6B9CD356FE2F2731" blockId="19.[147,1440,151,2015]" box="[198,504,1342,1367]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F6B9CD356FEC82731" bold="true" box="[198,287,1342,1367]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413BE93F6A06D357FE232731" author="Blank, S. M." box="[348,500,1343,1367]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="197 - 233" refId="ref66820" refString="Blank, S. M. (2002) The Western Palaearctic Xyelidae (Hymenoptera). In: Viitasaari, M. (ed.) Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. A review of the suborder, the Western Palaearctic taxa of Xyeloidea and Pamphilioidea. Tremex Press, Helsinki, pp. 197 - 233." type="book chapter" year="2002">Blank (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157413BE93F6B9DD30AFC1D2449" blockId="19.[147,1440,151,2015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F6B9DD30AFE3D271D" bold="true" box="[199,490,1378,1403]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C7413BE93F6AA0D30AFD98271C" box="[506,591,1378,1402]" name="Austria" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C7413BE93F6907D30AFD11271C" box="[605,710,1378,1402]" name="Germany" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C7413BE93F698ED30AFC89271C" box="[724,862,1378,1402]" name="Switzerland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Additionally recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C7413BE93F6FF7D30AFB36271C" box="[1197,1249,1378,1402]" name="Italy" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB5413BE93F6E01D30AFF0827F9" country="Italy" name="Valle d'Aosta" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Aosta Valley</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413BE93F6BB5D3EFFDD327F9" author="Casale, A. & Pesarini, C." box="[239,516,1415,1439]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="43 - 63" refId="ref67218" refString="Casale, A. & Pesarini, C. (1976) Primo contributo alla conoscenza faunistica degli Imenotteri Sinfiti della Valle d'Aosta, con segnalazione di 4 specie nuove per l'Italia (Hym. Symphyta). Revue Valdotaine d'histoire naturelle, Bulletin 30, 43 - 63." type="journal article" year="1976">Casale & Pesarini 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Trentino (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413BE93F69D0D3EFFC4B27F9" author="Coslop, D. & Masutti, L." box="[650,924,1415,1439]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="99 - 122" refId="ref67407" refString="Coslop, D. & Masutti, L. (1979) Animali e seme di Pinus cembra L. al passo di lavaze' (Dolomiti). Frustula Entomologica N. S., 1 [1978] (14), 99 - 122." type="journal article" year="1979">Coslop & Masutti 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and from South Tyrol (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413BE93F6FEDD3EFFA4327F9" author="Hellrigl, K. & Masutti, L. & Schedl, W." box="[1207,1428,1415,1439]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref68679" refString="Hellrigl, K., Masutti, L. & Schedl, W. (1996) Symphyta Pflanzen- oder Sagewespen. In: Hellrigl, K. (ed.) Die Tierwelt Sudtirols. Kommentiertes systematisch-faunistisches Verzeichnis der auf dem Gebiet der Provinz Bozen-Sudtirol (Italien) bekannten Tierarten. Vol. 1. Veroffentlichungen des Naturmuseums Sudtirol, Bozen, pp. 677 - 686." type="book" year="1996">Hellrigl et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD2413BE93F6BC5D3C2FF3127A4" box="[159,230,1450,1474]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1012,1035]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,333,982]" captionTargetId="figure-496@18.[151,1436,333,990]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Records of Xyela alpigena (51 specimens from 22 collection sites) and X. peuce (21 specimens from 5 collection sites) and natural distribution of the (supposed) host plants, Pinus cembra (solid line) and P.peuce (dashed line, both according to Willis et al. 1998)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261338/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). The record from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C7413BE93F6A9CD3C2FDF127A4" box="[454,550,1450,1474]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413BE93F690DD3C3FD2027A4" author="Taeger, A." box="[599,759,1450,1475]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref71876" refString="Taeger, A. (1987) Erganzungen zur Blattwespenfauna Bulgariens und Bearbeitung der Gattung Monostegia O. Costa (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Tenthredinidae). Faunistische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden, 15 (1), 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1987">Taeger (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
refers to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413BE93F6831D3C3FC1927A4" authorityName="Grisebach (Blank" authorityYear="2002" box="[875,974,1451,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peuce">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F6831D3C3FC1927A4" box="[875,974,1451,1474]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">X. peuce</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD2413BE93F68BAD3C2FBF027A4" box="[992,1063,1450,1474]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1012,1035]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,333,982]" captionTargetId="figure-496@18.[151,1436,333,990]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Records of Xyela alpigena (51 specimens from 22 collection sites) and X. peuce (21 specimens from 5 collection sites) and natural distribution of the (supposed) host plants, Pinus cembra (solid line) and P.peuce (dashed line, both according to Willis et al. 1998)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261338/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Published records for the East Palearctic and Nearctic are based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413BE93F691ED3A7FD292781" author="Benson, R. B." box="[580,766,1487,1511]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="379 - 409" refId="ref66551" refString="Benson, R. B. (1962) Holarctic sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology series, 12 (8), 379 - 409." type="journal article" year="1962">Benson’s (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
erroneous synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413BE93F6F45D3B8FAA22781" authority="Rohwer, 1913" authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1913" box="[1055,1397,1487,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F6F45D3B8FB1D2781" box="[1055,1226,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">X. brunneiceps</emphasis>
|
||
Rohwer, 1913
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413BE93F6EDED3B8FEC9246D" authorityName="Gussakovskij" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamtshatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F6EDED3B8FEC9246D" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">X. kamtshatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD2413BE93F6A74D39AFEA3246C" box="[302,372,1522,1546]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,938,961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,190,902]" captionTargetId="figure-469@20.[151,1436,189,916]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Records of the East Asian Xyela species supposedly feeding on Pinus (Strobus) species: X. kamtshatica (21 specimens from 4 collection sites), X. pumilae (4 specimens from 2 collection sites) and X. sibiricae (8 specimens from 2 collection sites). Additional record of X. kamtshatica by Takeuchi (1938) included for Hokkaido. The rhomb-shaped symbol represents records of X. koraiensis, X. rasnitsyni and X. ussuriensis supposedly feeding on Pinus koraiensis (illustrated separately in Figs 10, 22). Legend for natural distribution of Pinus species: P. koraiensis (solid line, according to Mirov 1967), P. pumila (dotted line) and P.sibirica (dashed line, both combined from Sokolov et al. 1977 and Kremenetski et al. 1998)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261340/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413BE93F6AE1D39BFCC6246C" authority="Burdick, 1961" authorityName="Burdick" authorityYear="1961" box="[443,785,1522,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="middlekauffi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F6AE1D39BFDB0246D" box="[443,615,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">X. middlekauffi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413BE93F6935D39AFCC6246C" author="Burdick, D. J." box="[623,785,1522,1546]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="285 - 355" refId="ref67179" refString="Burdick, D. J. (1961) A taxonomic and biological study of the genus Xyela Dalman in North America. University of California Publications in Entomology, 17 (3), 285 - 355." type="journal article" year="1961">Burdick, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413BE93F6809D39BFC02246D" box="[851,981,1523,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F6809D39BFC02246D" box="[851,981,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">X. alpigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but actually
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413BE93F6F2BD39BFB24246D" box="[1137,1267,1523,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F6F2BD39BFB24246D" box="[1137,1267,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">X. alpigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to the European Alps (and possibly the neighboring Carpathian mountains).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC413BE93F6B9DD053FDBE25B8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157413BE93F6B9DD053FB8124FC" blockId="19.[147,1440,151,2015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F6B9DD053FEE32435" bold="true" box="[199,308,1595,1619]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. See
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413BE93F6A20D053FDD12434" authorityName="Grisebach (Blank" authorityYear="2002" box="[378,518,1595,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peuce">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F6A20D053FDD12434" box="[378,518,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Xyela peuce</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for differentiation from other representatives of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413BE93F6F2FD053FB002435" box="[1141,1239,1595,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F6F2FD053FB002435" box="[1141,1239,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">alpigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. The
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE413BE93F6E37D052FEDB2411" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413BE93F6A6FD008FE6F2411" box="[309,440,1631,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F6A6FD008FE6F2411" box="[309,440,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">X. alpigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
included in the barcoding analysis display an intraspecific variation of 0.46 % and are placed at an interspecific distance of 11.29 % to the next neighbor,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413BE93F68DDD0EBFC3124FC" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1938" box="[903,998,1667,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curva">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F68DDD0EBFC3124FC" box="[903,998,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">X. curva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD2413BE93F68AFD0EAFB9F24FC" box="[1013,1096,1666,1690]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1257,1280]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,200,1234]" captionTargetId="figure-389@67.[151,1436,193,1236]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 23. Barcoding analysis of Xyela species. The tree is primarily based on specimens for which COI sequences longer than 600 bp and including less than three ambigous nucleotides could be obtained. Some shorter sequences have been added to associate sexes or larvae with imagines. Each specimen is labelled as follows: “Xyela ...”—species name; “DEIGISHym ...”—unique identification number of specimen in DEI collection; “Male / Female”—sex, larva if no sex is indicated; e.g., “661” / “603” / “658” ...—base pairs [bp] sequence length; “[0n] / [1n] / [2n]”—0–2 ambiguous nucleotides included in sequence; e.g., “Austria, Karnten [= Kärnten, Carinthia]”—country and province of origin of specimen; “BOLD: ...”—globally unique identifier (GUID). The label “Xyela 005 P. sabiniana sp.” refers to larvae obtained from Pinus sabiniana which here are identified as X. bakeri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261368/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157413BE93F6B9DD0CFFDBE25B8" blockId="19.[147,1440,151,2015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413BE93F6B9DD0CFFE8B24D9" author="Strobl, G." box="[199,348,1703,1727]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="277 - 279" refId="ref71848" refString="Strobl, G. (1895) Beitrage zur geographischen Verbreitung der Tenthrediniden. V. Theil. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 14, 277 - 279." type="journal article" year="1895">Strobl (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
supposed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413BE93F695ED0CFFD7A24D9" box="[516,685,1703,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F695ED0CFFD7A24D9" box="[516,685,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Xyela alpigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might live on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413BE93F680BD0C0FC3B24D9" box="[849,1004,1703,1727]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cembra">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F680BD0C0FC3B24D9" box="[849,1004,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pinus cembra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which was here confirmed by rearing. In the barcoding analysis a female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413BE93F6965D0A3FD162485" box="[575,705,1739,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F6965D0A3FD162485" box="[575,705,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">X. alpigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE413BE93F69A2D0A2FCAB2484" box="[760,892,1738,1762]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="larva">three larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
extracted from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413BE93F6F75D0A3FB772485" box="[1071,1184,1739,1763]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cembra">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F6F75D0A3FB772485" box="[1071,1184,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. cembra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were grouped at short distance within the same cluster (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD2413BE93F6940D087FDA62561" box="[538,625,1775,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1257,1280]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,200,1234]" captionTargetId="figure-389@67.[151,1436,193,1236]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 23. Barcoding analysis of Xyela species. The tree is primarily based on specimens for which COI sequences longer than 600 bp and including less than three ambigous nucleotides could be obtained. Some shorter sequences have been added to associate sexes or larvae with imagines. Each specimen is labelled as follows: “Xyela ...”—species name; “DEIGISHym ...”—unique identification number of specimen in DEI collection; “Male / Female”—sex, larva if no sex is indicated; e.g., “661” / “603” / “658” ...—base pairs [bp] sequence length; “[0n] / [1n] / [2n]”—0–2 ambiguous nucleotides included in sequence; e.g., “Austria, Karnten [= Kärnten, Carinthia]”—country and province of origin of specimen; “BOLD: ...”—globally unique identifier (GUID). The label “Xyela 005 P. sabiniana sp.” refers to larvae obtained from Pinus sabiniana which here are identified as X. bakeri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261368/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413BE93F69DDD087FCFF2561" author="Benson, R. B." box="[647,808,1775,1799]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="161 - 195" refId="ref66513" refString="Benson, R. B. (1961) The sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta) of the Swiss National Park and surrounding area. Ergebnisse der wissenschaftlichen Untersuchungen im Schweizerischen Nationalpark, 7, 161 - 195." type="journal article" year="1961">Benson (1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413BE93F686DD087FCA72561" author="Benson, R. B." box="[823,880,1775,1799]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="379 - 409" refId="ref66551" refString="Benson, R. B. (1962) Holarctic sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology series, 12 (8), 379 - 409." type="journal article" year="1962">1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413BE93F6F5FD098FB5E2561" box="[1029,1161,1775,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F6F5FD098FB5E2561" box="[1029,1161,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">X. alpigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be Holarctic with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413BE93F6EDED098FEF7254D" authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F6EDED098FEF7254D" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">X. brunneiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413BE93F6A69D17BFE09254D" authorityName="Gussakovskij" authorityYear="1935" box="[307,478,1811,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamtshatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F6A69D17BFE09254D" box="[307,478,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">X. kamtshatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413BE93F697DD17BFD00254D" authorityName="Burdick" authorityYear="1961" box="[551,727,1811,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="middlekauffi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F697DD17BFD00254D" box="[551,727,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">X. middlekauffi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as synonyms. He considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413BE93F6F65D17BFB0B254D" box="[1087,1244,1811,1835]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strobus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F6F65D17BFB0B254D" box="[1087,1244,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pinus strobus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a host of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413BE93F6EDED17BFF2E2529" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F6EDED17BFF2E2529" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">X. alpigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413BE93F6A04D15FFDD82529" author="Burdick, D. J." box="[350,527,1847,1871]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="285 - 355" refId="ref67179" refString="Burdick, D. J. (1961) A taxonomic and biological study of the genus Xyela Dalman in North America. University of California Publications in Entomology, 17 (3), 285 - 355." type="journal article" year="1961">Burdick (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had reported for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413BE93F69B0D150FC4C2529" authorityName="Burdick" authorityYear="1961" box="[746,923,1847,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="middlekauffi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F69B0D150FC4C2529" box="[746,923,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">X. middlekauffi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413BE93F68F4D15FFB852529" author="Schedl, W." box="[942,1106,1847,1871]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref71037" refString="Schedl, W. (1980) Teil XVIa: U. - Ordn.: Symphyta. I. Teil. U. - Ordn.: Xyeloidea, Megalodontoidea, Siricoidea, Orussoidea, Cephoidea. In: Catalogus Faunae Austriae. Ein systematisches Verzeichnis aller auf osterreichischem Gebiet festgestellten Tierarten. Verlag der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, pp. 1 - 16." type="book chapter" year="1980">Schedl (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
added
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413BE93F6FF5D150FA942529" box="[1199,1347,1847,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koraiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F6FF5D150FA942529" box="[1199,1347,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. koraiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413BE93F6BCDD132FE802514" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[151,343,1882,1906]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="483 - 519" refId="ref70467" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1965) Notes on the biology, systematics and phylogeny of Xyelinae (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae). Polske Pismo Entomologiczne, 35 (12), 483 - 519." type="journal article" year="1965">Rasnitsyn (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had listed for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413BE93F6AA3D133FD482515" authorityName="Gussakovskij" authorityYear="1935" box="[505,671,1883,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamtshatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F6AA3D133FD482515" box="[505,671,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">X. kamtshatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, material similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413BE93F68AFD133FBA12515" box="[1013,1142,1883,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F68AFD133FBA12515" box="[1013,1142,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">X. alpigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Nearctic and the East Palearctic regions belongs to several, morphologically different species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413BE93F6F57D1E8FB6025F1" authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1913" box="[1037,1207,1919,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F6F57D1E8FB6025F1" box="[1037,1207,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">X. brunneiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413BE93F6F9DD1E8FAA325F1" authorityName="Burdick" authorityYear="1961" box="[1223,1396,1919,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="middlekauffi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F6F9DD1E8FAA325F1" box="[1223,1396,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">X. middlekauffi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413BE93F6EDED1E8FEC925DD" authorityName="Gussakovskij" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamtshatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F6EDED1E8FEC925DD" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">X. kamtshatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413BE93F6A75D1CBFE1325DD" box="[303,452,1955,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koraiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F6A75D1CBFE1325DD" box="[303,452,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">X. koraiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413BE93F6A8FD1CBFD8E25DD" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara & Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[469,601,1955,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F6A8FD1CBFD8E25DD" box="[469,601,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">X. sibiricae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413BE93F6930D1CBFCDF25DC" authorityName=", Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1965" box="[618,776,1955,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F6930D1CBFCDF25DC" box="[618,776,1955,1978]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">X. ussuriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Specimens mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6413BE93F6F16D1CAFB3425DC" author="Blank, S. M." box="[1100,1251,1954,1978]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="197 - 233" refId="ref66820" refString="Blank, S. M. (2002) The Western Palaearctic Xyelidae (Hymenoptera). In: Viitasaari, M. (ed.) Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. A review of the suborder, the Western Palaearctic taxa of Xyeloidea and Pamphilioidea. Tremex Press, Helsinki, pp. 197 - 233." type="book chapter" year="2002">Blank (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Bulgarian stands of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413BE93F6A58D1A0FE5D25B9" box="[258,394,1992,2015]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peuce">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F6A58D1A0FE5D25B9" box="[258,394,1992,2015]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pinus peuce</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4413BE93F695BD1A0FDB625B9" box="[513,609,1992,2015]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peuce">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45413BE93F695BD1A0FDB625B9" box="[513,609,1992,2015]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">X. peuce</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |