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<document id="07F0E416ED1AD597EE270D74E891C7A0" ID-CLB-Dataset="53391" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3629.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9bac424f-e31f-4780-a976-f4fe3ba62156" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5261330" ID-ZooBank="FF47F026-9CB6-4390-B900-130A3DF2B33B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629846035248" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Blank, Stephan M., Shinohara, Akihiko &amp; Altenhofer, Ewald" docDate="2013" docId="726550414133E9306BCDD6FFFCC52004" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03629p106.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3629 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3629.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Xyela ussuriensis , Rasnitsyn 1965" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="8E5C28394128E92C6B5AD668FFD72266" masterDocTitle="&lt;strong&gt; The Eurasian species of &lt;em&gt; Xyela &lt;/ em&gt; (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae): taxonomy, host plants and distribution &lt;/ strong&gt;" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1699143387015" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="83B3B09BA4705FF025FAE4FBED0D3EDC">&lt;strong&gt; The Eurasian species of &lt;em&gt; Xyela &lt;/ em&gt; (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae): taxonomy, host plants and distribution &lt;/ strong&gt;</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0F6A0DF89D406AE841AEF04B06A0D38B">Blank, Stephan M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="855C26E31E426CDBA1774E7F5AD2F3FC">Shinohara, Akihiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7656F3A6E25089C2DC5FE670FE163688">Altenhofer, Ewald</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="726550414133E9306BCDD6FFFCC52004" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261642" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194443946" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5261642" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414133E9306BCDD6FFFCC52004" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/726550414133E9306BCDD6FFFCC52004" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4133E9376BCDD6FFFDE222D7" box="[151,565,151,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FA73E1574133E9376BCDD6FFFDE222D7" blockId="27.[151,565,151,177]" box="[151,565,151,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="A13B563B4133E9376BCDD6FFFDE222D7" bold="true" box="[151,565,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44133E9376BCDD6FFFDE222D7" authority="Rasnitsyn, 1965" authorityName=", Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,565,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454133E9376BCDD6FFFDE222D7" bold="true" box="[151,565,151,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454133E9376BCDD6FFFEBD22D7" bold="true" box="[151,362,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Xyela ussuriensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64133E9376A2BD6FFFDE222D7" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[369,565,151,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="483 - 519" refId="ref70467" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1965) Notes on the biology, systematics and phylogeny of Xyelinae (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae). Polske Pismo Entomologiczne, 35 (12), 483 - 519." type="journal article" year="1965">Rasnitsyn, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4133E9376BCDD6B7FB5D2357" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FA73E1574133E9376BCDD6B7FD7A2375" blockId="27.[151,1436,222,306]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DADCC6794133E9376BCDD6B7FD7A2375" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC7464133E9376BCDD6B7FDA22292" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[151,629,222,245]" page="491" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1965">
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44133E9376BCDD6B7FDA22292" authority="Rasnitsyn, 1965: 491" authorityName=", Rasnitsyn" authorityPageNumber="491" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,629,222,245]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussuriensis" subGenus="Xyela">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454133E9376BCDD6B7FF062293" box="[151,209,223,245]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Xyela</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C8B83D454133E9376B85D6B7FECF2293" box="[223,280,223,245]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Xyela</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="C8B83D454133E9376A7DD6B7FE4F2292" box="[295,408,223,244]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ussuriensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64133E9376AC7D6B6FDA22292" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[413,629,222,244]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="483 - 519" refId="ref70467" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1965) Notes on the biology, systematics and phylogeny of Xyelinae (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae). Polske Pismo Entomologiczne, 35 (12), 483 - 519." type="journal article" year="1965">Rasnitsyn, 1965: 491</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 495–497, 503, 512–513, 516–518,
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4133E93768BBD6B7FC232292" box="[993,1012,223,244]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="25775FF54133E9376F49D6B7FBE82292" box="[1043,1087,223,244]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74133E9376FC4D6B6FB332292" box="[1182,1252,222,244]" name="Russia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="38082FB54133E9376FB4D6B6FA4F2292" box="[1262,1432,222,244]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Primorskiy Kray</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1A177B2D4133E9376B9DD695FE682375" box="[199,447,253,275]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sikhote-Alin Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
, basin of
<location id="FF13B78C4133E937697AD695FD7E2375" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414133E9306BCDD6FFFCC52004:FF13B78C4133E937697AD695FD7E2375" box="[544,681,253,275]" country="Russia" municipality="Sikhote-Alin Mountains" name="river Takema" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Primorskiy">river Takema</location>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA73E1574133E9376BCDD774FB5D2357" blockId="27.[151,1436,222,306]" box="[151,1162,283,306]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DADCC6794133E9376BCDD774FB5D2357" box="[151,1162,283,306]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC7464133E9376BCDD774FDCD2357" author="Ryu, S. M. &amp; Lee, J. W." box="[151,538,283,306]" page="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1992">
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44133E9376BCDD774FDCD2357" authority="Ryu &amp; Lee, 1992: 1 - 4" authorityName=", Ryu &amp; Lee" authorityPageNumber="1 - 4" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,538,283,306]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suwonae">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454133E9376BCDD774FEE72357" box="[151,304,284,306]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Xyela suwonae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64133E9376A6CD774FDCD2357" author="Ryu, S. M. &amp; Lee, J. W." box="[310,538,283,305]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref70944" refString="Ryu, S. M. &amp; Lee, J. W. (1992) A systematic study of the Symphyta (Hymenoptera) in Korea III. A new species of Xyelidae (Xyeloidea). Korean Journal of Entomology, 22 (1), 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1992">Ryu &amp; Lee, 1992: 1–4</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4133E937697FD774FDEF2357" box="[549,568,284,305]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="25775FF54133E937691ED774FDA72357" box="[580,624,284,305]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74133E9376995D773FC852357" box="[719,850,283,305]" name="South Korea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">South Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="FF13B78C4133E9376801D773FC182357" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414133E9306BCDD6FFFCC52004:FF13B78C4133E9376801D773FC182357" box="[859,975,283,305]" country="South Korea" municipality="Suwon" name="Kyonggido" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Kyonggido</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1A177B2D4133E9376880D773FBF42357" box="[986,1059,283,305]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Suwon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<emphasis id="C8B83D454133E9376F76D774FB5D2357" bold="true" box="[1068,1162,284,305]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D38B803E4133E9376F76D774FB5D2357" box="[1068,1162,284,305]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4133E9376BCDD736FD5E2494" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="FA73E1574133E9376BCDD736FD5620DC" blockId="27.[151,1437,350,2031]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454133E9376BCDD736FEF62311" bold="true" box="[151,289,350,375]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description</emphasis>
. Female. Color. Head yellow with black pattern: two black stripes along supraantennal furrows 2–3 times as wide as ocellar diameter, meeting black ocellar and postocellar area, black longitudinal spot in middle of frons always present, usually separated from other black pattern by yellow gap, kidney-shaped spots on vertex usually separate from black postocellar area (
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24133E93769CFD7A2FD3D2384" box="[661,746,458,482]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–41" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1634,1657]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-113@69.[151,1436,339,1613]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 24–41. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. longula group, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. Legend: HT—holotype; LT—lectotype; PT—paratype. Legend for Fig. 25: kss—kidney-shaped spot; mfs—medial frontal spot; sff—stripe along frontal furrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261370/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
). Antennae black, a little paler below. Thorax dorsally brown with more or less distinct paler pattern on pronotum, mesonotal lobes and mesoscutellum, tegulae pale, sometimes brown in middle, mesepisternum largely pale brown. Abdominal terga dark brown, lateral parts of terga 8 and 9+10 sometimes paler, valvifer 2 completely pale brown, membrane between valvifer 2 and valvula 3 white, valvula 3 black with small white ventral margin up to distal fifth (
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24133E9376846D432FC572014" box="[796,896,602,626]" captionStart="FIGURES 95–104" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-32@73.[151,1436,193,1616]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 95–104. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261378/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
). Legs pale brown, posterior coxae dark brown with distal 0.3–0.5 of ventral side pale, femora seldom with indistinct brown longitudinal stripes. Wing membrane clear, venation and pterostigma pale brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA73E1574133E9376B9DD4AEFE7026B0" blockId="27.[151,1437,350,2031]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Morphology. Fore wing
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long, 1.90–2.05 times longer than ovipositor sheath, vein Rs+M 0–160 µm long, 2r-m meeting Rs proximal to furcation of Rs1 and Rs2. Synantennomere 3 700–910 µm long, antennomere 4 200–250 µm long and 6.0–9.0 times longer than wide distally. Article 3 of maxillary palp 460–540 µm long, 1.40–1.65 times longer than scape and distinctly wider than synantennomere 3. OOL: POL = 1.77–2.20(–2.45): 1. Ovipositor sheath
<quantity id="3D344CB24133E9376903D53EFD2C2108" box="[601,763,854,878]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.075" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.075" valueMax="2.25" valueMin="1.9">1.90–2.25 mm</quantity>
long, valvula 3 1.90–2.05(–2.15) times longer than valvifer 2 and 6.5–8.0 times longer than wide at base (
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24133E93769EBD512FCC121F4" box="[689,790,890,914]" captionStart="FIGURES 95–104" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-32@73.[151,1436,193,1616]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 95–104. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261378/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
). Valvula 3 of ovipositor sheath wedge-shaped, in distal third diamond-shaped in cross section, pale membranous area distally extending up to preapical region as small ventral pale margin of valvula 3, valvula 3 distally narrowing to round tip, distally with sensilla field present and directed laterad, bearing 6–7 sensilla. Ovipositor indistinctly bent downwards. Valvula 1 of ovipositor compressed and slightly wedge-shaped, distal 0.05 narrowed to sclerotized tip bearing 5–6 serrulae and 7 annuli (4 of them more or less perpendicular), ventral edge sloping up to tip, aulax terminating distally, olistether with 5–7 setae in distal half. Valvula 2 pale and evenly sclerotized, distal 0.05 tapering to sclerotized tip, in distal half with small sclerotization surrounding groups of 1–5(–8) sensilla campaniformia, dorsal margin of valvula 2 smooth with small prominences above sensilla groups, distally with 4 dorsal teeth. Posterior tibia
<quantity id="3D344CB24133E9376F49D2F2FB6226D4" box="[1043,1205,1178,1202]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="0.975" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.85">0.85–1.10 mm</quantity>
long, all claws with delicate subapical tooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA73E1574133E9376B9DD28AFE612778" blockId="27.[151,1437,350,2031]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Male. Color. Similar to female (see
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24133E93769DFD28AFD0C269C" box="[645,731,1250,1274]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–41" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1634,1657]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-113@69.[151,1436,339,1613]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 24–41. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. longula group, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. Legend: HT—holotype; LT—lectotype; PT—paratype. Legend for Fig. 25: kss—kidney-shaped spot; mfs—medial frontal spot; sff—stripe along frontal furrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261370/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
for color pattern of head). Antennae usually pale brown. Hypopygium pale brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA73E1574133E9376B9DD342FD5E2494" blockId="27.[151,1437,350,2031]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Morphology. Fore wing
<quantity id="3D344CB24133E9376AB9D342FDBA2724" box="[483,621,1322,1346]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="3.85" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.2 mm</quantity>
long, Rs+M 0–120 µm long or 1r-m present and 0–50µm long, 2r-m meeting Rs proximal to furcation of Rs1 and Rs2. Synantennomere 3 700–890 µm long, antennomere 4 210–280 µm long and 6.5–9.0 times longer than wide distally. Article 3 of maxillary palp 430–500 µm long, 1.35–1.55 times longer than scape and distinctly wider than synantennomere 3. OOL: POL = 1.60–2.00(–2.40): 1. Longitudinal apodeme of basiparamere curved, basal portion in lateral position, harpe about as long as wide in lateral view. Valviceps 1.55–1.95 times longer than wide on medial lobe, lateral lamella vertical with proximal and distal edge sshaped, proximal lobe of penis valve 0.17–0.22 times as long as valviceps and 1.00–1.05 times as high as medial lobe, excision on lower edge (0.12–)0.15–0.19 as deep as width of medial lobe, valviceps on medial lobe 1.30–1.40 times wider than on distal lobe, 2 distal flagella present, tip of longer flagellum reaching 0.70–0.90 width of distal lobe (
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24133E9376B81D006FE9524E0" box="[219,322,1646,1670]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–135" captionStartId="76.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-55@76.[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 126–135. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. longula groups, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. 127, tentatively identified male of from Tence (France: Auvergne, MNHN), see text. 128, paratype of X. nigroabscondita." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261386/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 134</figureCitation>
). Valviceps with median longitudinal sclerotization absent (seldom with an indistinct shadow), medial lobe broad and slightly truncate on upper edge, with dense group of (15–)20–25 cone-like sensilla along upper edge, upper edge between medial and distal lobe with dense pattern of setae. Posterior tibia
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long, all claws with delicate subapical tooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4133E9376B9DD097FBEE2588" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FA73E1574133E9376B9DD097FD7625E4" blockId="27.[151,1437,350,2031]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454133E9376B9DD097FEB92571" bold="true" box="[199,366,1790,1815]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type material</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44133E9376A27D096FD972570" authorityName=", Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1965" box="[381,576,1790,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454133E9376A27D096FD972570" box="[381,576,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Xyela ussuriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<materialsCitation id="4AA4EB0A4133E937690AD096FEB525E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746410315" collectingDate="1937-06-06" collectionCode="ZMUM" collectorName="K. Grunin" location="Takema" municipality="Sikhote-Alin" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="25775FF54133E937690AD096FD6F2570" box="[592,696,1790,1814]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4133E937699AD097FD022570" box="[704,725,1791,1814]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: “
<collectingMunicipality id="1A177B2D4133E93769B4D096FC532570" box="[750,900,1790,1814]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sikhote-Alin</collectingMunicipality>
, bas r. [basseyn reka; = basin of river]
<location id="FF13B78C4133E9376E67D096FA4F2570" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414133E9306BCDD6FFFCC52004:FF13B78C4133E9376E67D096FA4F2570" box="[1341,1432,1790,1814]" municipality="Sikhote-Alin" name="Takema" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Takema</location>
,
<collectorName id="573984814133E9376BCDD14BFEDA255C" box="[151,269,1826,1850]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">K. Grunin</collectorName>
<date id="8E72C7974133E9376A43D14AFE58255C" box="[281,399,1826,1850]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1937-06-06">
<collectingDate id="9E363E7F4133E9376A43D14AFE58255C" box="[281,399,1826,1850]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1937-06-06">6.VI.1937</collectingDate>
</date>
”; [red:] “Holotypus ♀
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44133E93769F8D14BFCBD255C" authorityName=", Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1965" box="[674,874,1827,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454133E93769F8D14BFCBD255C" box="[674,874,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Xyela ussuriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
A. Rasnitsyn”. Left antenna and right antennal flagellum missing, right anterior wing glued to piece of cardboard, ovipositor mounted on slide kept on pin of holotype.
<collectionCode id="9CDD79924133E9376A5DD103FEB525E4" box="[263,354,1899,1922]" collectionName="Russia, Moscow, Moscow State University" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ZMUM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="4AA4EB0A4133E9376A36D103FD4925E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746410344" box="[364,670,1898,1923]" collectionCode="ZMUM" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="25775FF54133E9376A36D103FE0A25E5" box="[364,477,1899,1923]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4133E9376ABDD102FDDD25E4" box="[487,522,1898,1922]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4133E9376948D102FDE325E4" box="[530,564,1898,1922]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="9CDD79924133E9376919D103FD4925E4" box="[579,670,1899,1922]" collectionName="Russia, Moscow, Moscow State University" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ZMUM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA73E1574133E9376B9DD1E6FBEE2588" blockId="27.[151,1437,350,2031]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation id="4AA4EB0A4133E9376B9DD1E6FE812588" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746410310" collectingDate="1987-04-29" collectionCode="YUIC" collectorName="S. M. Ryu" country="South Korea" county="Suwon" location="Korean" municipality="Kyonggido" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44133E9376B9DD1E6FEB825C0" authorityName=", Ryu &amp; Lee" authorityYear="1992" box="[199,367,1934,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suwonae">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454133E9376B9DD1E6FEB825C0" box="[199,367,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<originalDetermination id="D9D259AB4133E9376B9DD1E6FEB825C0" box="[199,367,1934,1958]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Xyela suwonae</originalDetermination>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Holotype
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4133E9376AB7D1E7FDD525C0" box="[493,514,1935,1958]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: “[in
<location id="FF13B78C4133E9376919D1E7FD4225C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414133E9306BCDD6FFFCC52004:FF13B78C4133E9376919D1E7FD4225C0" box="[579,661,1935,1958]" country="South Korea" county="Suwon" municipality="Kyonggido" name="Korean" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Korean</location>
letters:
<collectingMunicipality id="1A177B2D4133E93769AAD1E6FCA625C0" box="[752,881,1934,1958]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Kyonggido</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="131299DB4133E9376826D1E6FC1B25C0" box="[892,972,1934,1958]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Suwon</collectingCounty>
]
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74133E9376880D1E7FBC925C0" box="[986,1054,1935,1958]" name="South Korea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Korea</collectingCountry>
<date id="8E72C7974133E9376F7CD1E6FB7525C0" box="[1062,1186,1934,1958]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1987-04-29">
<collectingDate id="9E363E7F4133E9376F7CD1E6FB7525C0" box="[1062,1186,1934,1958]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1987-04-29">1987.IV.29</collectingDate>
</date>
Coll. R.S.M. [=
<collectorName id="573984814133E9376E04D1E6FF1025AD" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. M. Ryu</collectorName>
]
<location id="FF13B78C4133E9376B80D1DBFDD025AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414133E9306BCDD6FFFCC52004:FF13B78C4133E9376B80D1DBFDD025AC" box="[218,519,1970,1995]" country="South Korea" county="Suwon" municipality="Kyonggido" name="Yeungnam Univ. Biology" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Yeungnam Univ. Biology</location>
”; “SYM–0004”; [red:] “Holotype
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44133E93768C7D1DBFAF225AC" authority="Ryu et Lee 1992" authorityName="Ryu et Lee" authorityYear="1992" box="[925,1317,1970,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suwonae">
<location id="FF13B78C4133E93768C7D1DBFB0B25AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414133E9306BCDD6FFFCC52004:FF13B78C4133E93768C7D1DBFB0B25AC" box="[925,1244,1971,1995]" country="South Korea" county="Suwon" municipality="Kyonggido" name="Xyela suwonae Ryu et Lee" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454133E93768C7D1DBFB9B25AC" box="[925,1100,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Xyela suwonae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64133E9376F02D1DBFB0B25AC" author="Ryu, S. M. &amp; Lee, J. W." box="[1112,1244,1971,1995]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref70944" refString="Ryu, S. M. &amp; Lee, J. W. (1992) A systematic study of the Symphyta (Hymenoptera) in Korea III. A new species of Xyelidae (Xyeloidea). Korean Journal of Entomology, 22 (1), 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1992">Ryu et Lee</bibRefCitation>
</location>
1992
</taxonomicName>
”.
<location id="FF13B78C4133E9376E1AD1DBFA8025AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414133E9306BCDD6FFFCC52004:FF13B78C4133E9376E1AD1DBFA8025AC" box="[1344,1367,1971,1994]" country="South Korea" county="Suwon" municipality="Kyonggido" name="In" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">In</location>
good condition.
<collectionCode id="9CDD79924133E9376A54D1BEFE812588" box="[270,342,2006,2030]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">YUIC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="4AA4EB0A4133E9376A3BD1BFFBE22588" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746410330" box="[353,1077,2006,2031]" collectionCode="YUIC" country="South Korea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="paratype">
Paratypes:
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4133E9376A86D1BEFDD72588" box="[476,512,2006,2030]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
with identical collection data (
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4133E9376807D1BEFCA92588" box="[861,894,2006,2030]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
studied),
<collectionCode id="9CDD79924133E93768B7D1BEFBE22588" box="[1005,1077,2006,2030]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">YUIC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4134E9306B9DD6F3FC9C22B1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="FA73E1574134E9306B9DD6F3FC6622D4" blockId="28.[151,1436,154,611]" box="[199,945,154,179]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454134E9306B9DD6F3FE9322D5" bold="true" box="[199,324,155,179]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<collectingRegion id="38082FB54134E9306B9DD6F3FF2822D5" box="[199,255,155,179]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Host</collectingRegion>
plant
</emphasis>
.
<superScript id="0DB94C1F4134E9306A08D6F2FE8C22C4" attach="right" box="[338,347,154,162]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ο</superScript>
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44134E9306A01D6F3FD6F22D4" authority="Sieb. &amp; Zucc." authorityName="Sieb. &amp; Zucc. (Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1965" box="[347,696,154,179]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koraiensis">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454134E9306A01D6F3FDC222D5" box="[347,533,155,179]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pinus koraiensis</emphasis>
Sieb. &amp; Zucc.
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64134E93069A9D6F2FC7322D4" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[755,932,154,178]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="483 - 519" refId="ref70467" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1965) Notes on the biology, systematics and phylogeny of Xyelinae (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae). Polske Pismo Entomologiczne, 35 (12), 483 - 519." type="journal article" year="1965">Rasnitsyn 1965</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA73E1574134E9306B9DD6D6FC9C22B1" blockId="28.[151,1436,154,611]" box="[199,843,190,215]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454134E9306B9DD6D6FE3022B1" bold="true" box="[199,487,190,215]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74134E9306AAFD6D7FD9422B1" box="[501,579,191,215]" name="Russia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74134E9306914D6D7FD0C22B0" box="[590,731,191,215]" name="South Korea" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24134E93069B0D6D7FCEA22B1" box="[746,829,191,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1609,1632]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,813,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-438@22.[151,1436,813,1588]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. Records of Xyela koraiensis (31 specimens from 5 collection sites) and X. ussuriensis (39 specimens from 10 collection sites), and natural distribution of the supposed host plant, Pinus koraiensis (solid line, according to Mirov 1967)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261342/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4134E9306B9DD68BFCC52004" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FA73E1574134E9306B9DD68BFB7B229C" blockId="28.[151,1436,154,611]" box="[199,1196,226,251]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454134E9306B9DD68BFEE3229D" bold="true" box="[199,308,227,251]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks</emphasis>
. For species differentiation and association of the sexes see
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44134E930688DD68BFB73229D" authorityName=": Zombori" authorityYear="1971" box="[983,1188,227,251]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamtshatica">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454134E930688DD68BFB73229D" box="[983,1188,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Xyela kamtshatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA73E1574134E9306B9DD76FFC4C2390" blockId="28.[151,1436,154,611]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Several features mentioned in
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64134E9306962D76FFCFA2379" author="Ryu, S. M. &amp; Lee, J. W." box="[568,813,263,287]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref70944" refString="Ryu, S. M. &amp; Lee, J. W. (1992) A systematic study of the Symphyta (Hymenoptera) in Korea III. A new species of Xyelidae (Xyeloidea). Korean Journal of Entomology, 22 (1), 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1992">Ryu &amp; Lee’s (1992)</bibRefCitation>
original description of
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44134E9306F0BD760FB0E2379" authorityName="Ryu et Lee" authorityYear="1992" box="[1105,1241,264,287]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suwonae">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454134E9306F0BD760FB0E2379" box="[1105,1241,264,287]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">X. suwonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
match with the overwhelming majority of known
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44134E9306946D743FD632324" box="[540,692,298,323]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454134E9306946D743FD8B2325" box="[540,604,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Xyela</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(e.g., the color pattern of head and thorax) or even most sawflies (presence of a furrow between antennal sockets and clypeus). The ovipositor sheaths of the two studied
<typeStatus id="25775FF54134E9306E36D727FA4B2301" box="[1388,1436,335,359]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
specimens are distorted (see
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64134E9306A87D71BFD4B23EC" author="Ryu, S. M. &amp; Lee, J. W." box="[477,668,370,395]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref70944" refString="Ryu, S. M. &amp; Lee, J. W. (1992) A systematic study of the Symphyta (Hymenoptera) in Korea III. A new species of Xyelidae (Xyeloidea). Korean Journal of Entomology, 22 (1), 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1992">Ryu &amp; Lee 1992</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 7), but the outline of valvula 3 is evidently wedge-shaped. The ovipositor itself is evenly tapering toward its tip (see
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64134E93069AED7FFFC6423C9" author="Ryu, S. M. &amp; Lee, J. W." box="[756,947,407,431]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref70944" refString="Ryu, S. M. &amp; Lee, J. W. (1992) A systematic study of the Symphyta (Hymenoptera) in Korea III. A new species of Xyelidae (Xyeloidea). Korean Journal of Entomology, 22 (1), 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1992">Ryu &amp; Lee 1992</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 8). Both features are characteristic for species of the
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44134E9306A62D7D3FE6D23B5" authorityName=": Taeger" authorityYear="1987" box="[312,442,443,467]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpigena">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454134E9306A62D7D3FE6D23B5" box="[312,442,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">X. alpigena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. Valvula 3 is 1.90 times longer than valvifer 2, the fore wing is 2.00 times longer than the ovipositor sheath. These data agree well with
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44134E93069A2D788FC442391" authorityName=", Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1965" box="[760,915,480,503]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454134E93069A2D788FC442391" box="[760,915,480,503]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">X. ussuriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA73E1574134E9306B9DD46AFCC52004" blockId="28.[151,1436,154,611]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Several times imagines have been swept from the supposed larval host plant
<emphasis id="C8B83D454134E9306F38D46BFAFF207D" box="[1122,1320,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44134E9306F38D46BFAF2207D" authorityName="Sieb. &amp; Zucc. (Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1965" box="[1122,1317,515,539]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koraiensis">Pinus koraiensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="25775FF54134E9306E31D46BFA4C207D" box="[1387,1435,515,539]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44134E9306A1ED440FE3E2059" authorityName=", Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1965" box="[324,489,552,575]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454134E9306A1ED440FE3E2059" box="[324,489,552,575]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">X. ussuriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected in a pure population of this pine (
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64134E9306F36D44FFAF02059" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[1132,1319,551,575]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="483 - 519" refId="ref70467" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1965) Notes on the biology, systematics and phylogeny of Xyelinae (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae). Polske Pismo Entomologiczne, 35 (12), 483 - 519." type="journal article" year="1965">Rasnitsyn 1965</bibRefCitation>
, personal communication and present data; see also
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44134E9306935D423FCD62005" authorityName="Sieb. &amp; Zucc. (Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1965" box="[623,769,587,611]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koraiensis">
<emphasis id="C8B83D454134E9306935D423FCD62005" box="[623,769,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">X. koraiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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