325 lines
42 KiB
XML
325 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="0960E9F6416F28D9A68FB7FA64B07B6E" ID-CLB-Dataset="53391" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3629.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9bac424f-e31f-4780-a976-f4fe3ba62156" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5261330" ID-ZooBank="FF47F026-9CB6-4390-B900-130A3DF2B33B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629846035248" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Blank, Stephan M., Shinohara, Akihiko & Altenhofer, Ewald" docDate="2013" docId="726550414131E9366BCDD3EEFB1B2529" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03629p106.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3629 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3629.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Xyela sibiricae Blank & Shinohara & Altenhofer 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F98E03A8-321B-4334-9860-0D0174F2D51D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="8E5C28394128E92C6B5AD668FFD72266" masterDocTitle="<strong> The Eurasian species of <em> Xyela </ em> (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae): taxonomy, host plants and distribution </ strong>" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1699143387015" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3F65E8B59F58EA184149CB69F13EE4A8">
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<mods:title id="DA782D75B2049BE44AF91409B1ED0EDA"><strong> The Eurasian species of <em> Xyela </ em> (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae): taxonomy, host plants and distribution </ strong></mods:title>
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<mods:name id="574A5AEAD5A814C61724DC2EDE58EA00" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="89C0C48DEF7011FA42D01FC011A58213">Blank, Stephan M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D7EDB96B7925EC694079DFA89BB143E2" type="email">stephan.blank@senckenberg.de.</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3F1810BAC310FA330546C29C3C17316D">Shinohara, Akihiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AF2A30BB7DCED6891FF8204240AA1AC2" type="email">shinohar@kahaku.go.jp.</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="20382370CDEC119E10108241E0E437F1">Altenhofer, Ewald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="67C3D04D1063E3E8EB9BE40E13D68B07" type="email">stephan.blank@senckenberg.de.</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="FDC5CAB3C34FC598F330A1ABC03F1CFB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="55CB4899D821A1FC631D6E2A9A25ABE6">
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<mods:date id="F4F646DE7BB9E5771D02FE0C1550994B">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1EBB67BD17B04F31C746E58A685082AA">2013-03-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="05436D6326791B8617DD60642755A6AE">3629</mods:number>
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<treatment id="726550414131E9366BCDD3EEFB1B2529" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261640" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194443949" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5261640" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F98E03A8-321B-4334-9860-0D0174F2D51D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/726550414131E9366BCDD3EEFB1B2529" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4131E9356BCDD3EEFDD027C6" box="[151,519,1414,1440]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FA73E1574131E9356BCDD3EEFDD027C6" blockId="25.[151,519,1414,1440]" box="[151,519,1414,1440]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="A13B563B4131E9356BCDD3EEFDD027C6" bold="true" box="[151,519,1414,1440]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D454131E9356BCDD3EEFDD027C6" bold="true" box="[151,519,1414,1440]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44131E9356BCDD3EEFE4B27C6" authority="Blank" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara & Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,412,1414,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D454131E9356BCDD3EEFE9E27C6" bold="true" box="[151,329,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Xyela sibiricae</emphasis>
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Blank
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D38B803E4131E9356AF0D3EEFDD027C6" box="[426,519,1414,1440]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4131E9356BCDD3A6FC292785" box="[151,1022,1485,1507]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="FA73E1574131E9356BCDD3A6FC292785" blockId="25.[151,1366,1485,1569]" box="[151,1022,1485,1507]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<typeStatus id="25775FF54131E9356BCDD3A6FF1E2785" box="[151,201,1486,1507]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74131E9356A73D3A5FEB82785" box="[297,367,1485,1507]" name="Russia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Russia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="FF13B78C4131E9356A23D3A5FDF82785" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414131E9366BCDD3EEFB1B2529:FF13B78C4131E9356A23D3A5FDF82785" box="[377,559,1485,1507]" country="Russia" county="Bolshaya Glubokaya" municipality="Shelekhovskiy Rayon" name="Irkutskaya Oblast" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Irkutskaya Oblast</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="1A177B2D4131E9356963D3A5FCCF2785" box="[569,792,1485,1507]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Shelekhovskiy Rayon</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="131299DB4131E9356879D3A5FC2E2785" box="[803,1017,1485,1507]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bolshaya Glubokaya</collectingCounty>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4131E9356BCDD384FD192446" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FA73E1574131E9356BCDD384FA812464" blockId="25.[151,1366,1485,1569]" box="[151,1366,1516,1538]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DADCC6794131E9356BCDD384FA812464" box="[151,1366,1516,1538]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC7464131E9356BCDD384FDF42464" author="Zombori, L." box="[151,547,1516,1538]" page="233" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1971">
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<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44131E9356BCDD384FDF42464" authority=": Zombori 1971: 233" authorityName=": Zombori" authorityPageNumber="233" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,547,1516,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamtshatica">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D454131E9356BCDD384FE862464" box="[151,337,1516,1538]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Xyela kamtshatica</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64131E9356A04D384FDF42464" author="Zombori, L." box="[350,547,1516,1538]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="233 - 241" refId="ref73394" refString="Zombori, L. (1971) Symphyta (Hymenoptera) from Mongolia with the description of two new species I. Ergebnisse der zoologischen Forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei (No. 229). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 17 (1 - 2), 233 - 241." type="journal article" year="1971">Zombori 1971: 233</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(misidentification);
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<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC7464131E93569A9D384FBA62464" author="Zhelochovtsev, A. N. & Zinovjev, A. G." box="[755,1137,1516,1538]" page="396" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1995">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64131E93569A9D384FBA62464" author="Zhelochovtsev, A. N. & Zinovjev, A. G." box="[755,1137,1516,1538]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="395 - 415" refId="ref73263" refString="Zhelochovtsev, A. N. & Zinovjev, A. G. (1995) [A list of the sawflies and horntails (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of the fauna of Russia and adjected terretories.] (In Russian). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 74 (2), 395 - 415." type="journal article" year="1995">Zhelochovtsev & Zinovjev 1995: 396</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(partly misidentified).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574131E9356BCDD063FD192446" blockId="25.[151,1366,1485,1569]" box="[151,718,1546,1569]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DADCC6794131E9356BCDD063FD192446" box="[151,718,1546,1569]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44131E9356BCDD063FD1D2446" authority="Blank & Shinohara & Altenhofer, 2013" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara & Altenhofer" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,714,1546,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D454131E9356BCDD063FF062447" box="[151,209,1547,1569]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Xyela</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D38B803E4131E9356B8DD063FEEB2446" box="[215,316,1547,1568]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC7464131E9356A1BD062FD1D2446" author="Verzhutskij, B. N." box="[321,714,1546,1569]" page="38" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1981">
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cf.
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<emphasis id="C8B83D454131E9356A38D063FE302447" box="[354,487,1547,1569]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">kamtschatica</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64131E9356AAED062FD1D2446" author="Verzhutskij, B. N." box="[500,714,1546,1568]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref72566" refString="Verzhutskij, B. N. (1981) Rastitel'noyadnye nasekomye v ekosistemakh vostochnoy sibiri. Nauka, Novosibirsk, 303 pp." type="book" year="1981">Verzhutskij 1981: 38</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4131E9366BCDD025FD5E218A" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FA73E1574131E9356BCDD025FC7B25E3" blockId="25.[151,1436,1613,2034]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D454131E9356BCDD025FEF62400" bold="true" box="[151,289,1613,1638]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description</emphasis>
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. Female. Color. Head yellow with black pattern: two black stripes along supraantennal furrows ca 2 times wider than ocellar diameter, meeting black ocellar and postocellar area, black longitudinal spot in middle of frons always present and surrounded by yellow, kidney-shaped spots on vertex separate from black postocellar area (
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<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24131E9356BC5D0D1FF2424B7" box="[159,243,1721,1745]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–41" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1634,1657]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-113@69.[151,1436,339,1613]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 24–41. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. longula group, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. Legend: HT—holotype; LT—lectotype; PT—paratype. Legend for Fig. 25: kss—kidney-shaped spot; mfs—medial frontal spot; sff—stripe along frontal furrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261370/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
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). Antennae brown, a little paler below. Thorax dorsally brown with extensive yellow pattern on pronotum, mesonotal lobes and mesoscutellum, mesepisternum and tegulae. Abdominal terga dark brown, lateral parts of terga 8 and 9+10 sometimes paler, valvifer 2 pale basally and dark brown distally, membrane between valvifer 2 and valvula 3 white, valvula 3 black with small pale ventral margin up to distal fifth (
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<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24131E9356F32D14DFB14255B" box="[1128,1219,1829,1853]" captionStart="FIGURES 95–104" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-32@73.[151,1436,193,1616]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 95–104. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261378/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig.101</figureCitation>
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). Legs pale brown, femora partly with longitudinal dark stripes, posterior coxae dark brown with distal 0.3–0.5 of ventral side pale. Wing membrane brownish infuscate, venation and pterostigma brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA73E1574131E9366B9DD1F9FAB12392" blockId="25.[151,1436,1613,2034]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1436,151,1871]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Morphology. Fore wing
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||
<quantity id="3D344CB24131E9356A80D1F9FDB625CF" box="[474,609,1937,1961]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.8">4.8–4.9 mm</quantity>
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||
long, 1.75–190 times longer than ovipositor sheath, vein Rs+M 100–200 µm long, 2r-m meeting Rs proximal to furcation of Rs1 and Rs2. Synantennomere 3 800–890 µm long, antennomere 4 210–250 µm long and 5.5–7.5 times longer than wide distally. Article 3 of maxillary palp 530–550 µm long, 1.45–1.50 times longer than scape and distinctly wider than synantennomere 3. OOL: POL = 1.60–1.85: 1. Ovipositor sheath
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24132E9366A25D6D4FDF522B5" box="[383,546,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.675" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.55" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.675" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.55">2.55–2.80 mm</quantity>
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||
long, valvula 3 2.00–2.10 times longer than valvifer 2 and 9.0–9.5 times longer than wide at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24132E9366A36D6B7FE102291" box="[364,455,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 95–104" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-32@73.[151,1436,193,1616]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 95–104. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261378/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig.101</figureCitation>
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). Valvula 3 of ovipositor sheath wedge-shaped, in distal third diamond-shaped in cross section, pale membranous area distally extending up to preapical region as small ventral pale margin of valvula 3, valvula 3 distally narrowing to small round tip, distally with sensilla field present and directed laterad, bearing ca 7 sensilla. Ovipositor indistinctly bent downwards. Valvula 1 of ovipositor compressed and slightly wedge-shaped, distal 0.05 narrowed to sclerotized tip bearing 4 serrulae and 6 annuli (4 of them vertical), ventral edge sloping up to tip, aulax terminating distally, olistether with 8 setae. Valvula 2 pale and evenly sclerotized, distal 0.05 tapering to sclerotized tip, in distal half with small sclerotization surrounding groups of 1–5(–8) sensilla campaniformia, dorsal margin of valvula 2 smooth. Posterior tibia 1.00–
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||
<quantity id="3D344CB24132E9366853D7B4FCBB2395" box="[777,876,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, all claws with delicate subapical tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574132E9366B9DD797FDF2205A" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1871]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Male. Color. Similar to female (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24132E93669DFD797FD0C2071" box="[645,731,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–41" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1634,1657]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-113@69.[151,1436,339,1613]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 24–41. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. longula group, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. Legend: HT—holotype; LT—lectotype; PT—paratype. Legend for Fig. 25: kss—kidney-shaped spot; mfs—medial frontal spot; sff—stripe along frontal furrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261370/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
for color pattern of head). Antennae usually pale brown. Hypopygium brown to dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574132E9366B9DD42FFD5E218A" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1871]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Morphology. Fore wing 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24132E9366956D42FFDB72039" box="[524,608,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, Rs+M 130–200 µm long, 2r-m meeting Rs proximal to furcation of Rs1 and Rs2. Synantennomere 3 790–900 µm long, antennomere 4 240–300 µm long and 7.0–8.0 times longer than wide distally. Article 3 of maxillary palp 440–490 µm long, 1.30–1.40 times longer than scape and distinctly wider than synantennomere 3. OOL: POL = 1.60–1.85: 1. Longitudinal apodeme of basiparamere curved, basal portion in lateral position, harpe about as long as wide in lateral view. Medial lobe of valviceps 1.45–1.50 times longer than wide, lateral lamella vertical with proximal and distal edge s-shaped, proximal lobe of penis valve 0.14–0.15 times as long as valviceps and ca 0.95 times as high as medial lobe, excision on lower edge 0.16–0.17 as deep as width of medial lobe, medial lobe of valviceps 1.50–1.55 times wider than distal lobe, 2 distal flagella present, tip of longer flagellum reaching 0.75–0.80 width of distal lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24132E93669BDD50FFC9B2119" box="[743,844,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–135" captionStartId="76.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-55@76.[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 126–135. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. longula groups, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. 127, tentatively identified male of from Tence (France: Auvergne, MNHN), see text. 128, paratype of X. nigroabscondita." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261386/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 133</figureCitation>
|
||
). Valviceps with median longitudinal sclerotization absent, medial lobe broad and slightly truncate on upper edge, with dense group of ca 15 cone-like sensilla along upper edge, upper edge between medial and distal lobe with dense pattern of setae. Posterior tibia
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24132E9366FA2D5C7FA4C21A1" box="[1272,1435,943,967]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.15" valueMin="1.05">1.05–1.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, all claws with delicate subapical tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4132E9366B9DD590FE41261D" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574132E9366B9DD590FE41261D" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1871]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454132E9366B9DD590FEA12676" bold="true" box="[199,374,1015,1040]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4AA4EB0A4132E9366AD7D59FFB682631" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746410303" collectionCode="ZMUM" collectorName="D. B. Glubokaya & B. Verzhutskij" determinerName="S. M. Blank" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Irkutsk" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54132E9366AD7D59FFE222669" box="[397,501,1015,1039]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
♂: [in Cyrillic:] “Irkutsk.[aya] obl.[ast], Shelekhovski r-n [= rayon], D. B. Glubokaya [= Bol’shaya Glubokaya], s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44132E9366907D275FD2C2652" box="[605,763,1052,1076]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sibirica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454132E9366907D275FD2C2652" box="[605,763,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pinus sibirica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pri okolote [= beaten from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44132E9366F66D275FB0D2652" box="[1084,1242,1052,1076]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sibirica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454132E9366F66D275FB0D2652" box="[1084,1242,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pinus sibirica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], B. Verzhutskij,
|
||
<date id="8E72C7974132E9366BCDD257FF012631" box="[151,214,1087,1111]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">26.V.</date>
|
||
[19]69”; [red:] “Holotypus ♂
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44132E936697ED228FD19263E" authority="Blank & Shinohara & Altenhofer, 2013" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara & Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[548,718,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454132E936697ED228FD19263E" box="[548,718,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Xyela sibiricae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D38B803E4132E936698CD228FC912631" box="[726,838,1088,1111]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
det.
|
||
<determinerName id="0FAF0D934132E9366825D257FBDE2631" box="[895,1033,1087,1111]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. M. Blank</determinerName>
|
||
2001”.
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CDD79924132E9366F3ED228FB682631" box="[1124,1215,1088,1111]" collectionName="Russia, Moscow, Moscow State University" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ZMUM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4AA4EB0A4132E9366F90D228FE45261D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746410302" collectionCode="DEI, HNHM, ZMUM" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Irkutsk" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54132E9366F90D228FAEC263E" box="[1226,1339,1088,1112]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4132E9366E1DD257FABE2631" box="[1351,1385,1087,1111]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4132E9366E28D257FA422631" box="[1394,1429,1087,1111]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CDD79924132E9366BCDD20CFF1F261D" box="[151,200,1124,1147]" collectionName="Germany, Muencheberg, Deutsches Entomologisches Institut im ZALF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" name="Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">DEI</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CDD79924132E9366B8ED20CFEFB261D" box="[212,300,1124,1147]" collectionName="Hungary, Budapest, Hungarian Natural History Museum" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CDD79924132E9366A6DD20CFE45261D" box="[311,402,1124,1147]" collectionName="Russia, Moscow, Moscow State University" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ZMUM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4132E9366B9DD2E0FB7426F9" box="[199,1187,1159,1184]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574132E9366B9DD2E0FB7426F9" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1871]" box="[199,1187,1159,1184]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454132E9366B9DD2E0FE9126C6" bold="true" box="[199,326,1160,1184]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species is named after the strongly suspected host plant,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44132E93668A5D2E0FB4C26C6" box="[1023,1179,1160,1184]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sibirica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454132E93668A5D2E0FB4C26C6" box="[1023,1179,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pinus sibirica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4132E9366B9DD2C7FC0D2781" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574132E9366B9DD2C7FAEA26A1" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1871]" box="[199,1341,1198,1223]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454132E9366B9DD2C7FE9326A1" bold="true" box="[199,324,1199,1223]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB54132E9366B9DD2C7FF2826A1" box="[199,255,1199,1223]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Host</collectingRegion>
|
||
plant
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<superScript id="0DB94C1F4132E9366A08D2C6FE8C26D0" attach="right" box="[338,347,1198,1206]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ο</superScript>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44132E9366A01D2D8FD9626A1" authority="Mayr." authorityName="Mayr." box="[347,577,1199,1223]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sibirica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454132E9366A01D2D8FE2F26A1" box="[347,504,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pinus sibirica</emphasis>
|
||
Mayr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44132E9366907D2C7FD4A26A1" authority="Blank & Shinohara & Altenhofer, 2013" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara & Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[605,669,1199,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454132E9366907D2C7FD4A26A1" box="[605,669,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Xyela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D38B803E4132E93669FED2C7FD3726A0" box="[676,736,1199,1222]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44132E93669BDD2C7FBE826A1" authority="Gussakovskij" authorityName="Gussakovskij" box="[743,1087,1199,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamtschatica">
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454132E9366851D2C7FC4826A1" box="[779,927,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">kamtschatica</emphasis>
|
||
Gussakovskij
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64132E9366F34D2C7FAE626A1" author="Verzhutskij, B. N." box="[1134,1329,1199,1223]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref72566" refString="Verzhutskij, B. N. (1981) Rastitel'noyadnye nasekomye v ekosistemakh vostochnoy sibiri. Nauka, Novosibirsk, 303 pp." type="book" year="1981">Verzhutskij 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574132E9366B9DD2BAFADD271C" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1871]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454132E9366B9DD2BAFEC8268D" bold="true" box="[199,287,1234,1259]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64132E9366A74D2BAFDD7268C" author="Verzhutskij, B. N." box="[302,512,1234,1258]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref72566" refString="Verzhutskij, B. N. (1981) Rastitel'noyadnye nasekomye v ekosistemakh vostochnoy sibiri. Nauka, Novosibirsk, 303 pp." type="book" year="1981">Verzhutskij (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported the imagines to be rather common in the Baikal region. They are active from May to June. One male we studied was collected in the beginning of April. The larvae can be found from June to July. Some of the studied imagines are densely covered with ca 25 µm large pollen grains. Pollen analysis showed that these large tricolpate grains pertain to a non-coniferous plant species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64132E9366F0BD357FA8C2731" author="Faegri, K. & Iversen, J." box="[1105,1371,1343,1367]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref68103" refString="Faegri, K. & Iversen, J. (1993) Bestimmungsschlussel fur die nordwesteuropaische Pollenflora. G. Fischer, Jena, Stuttgart and New York, 85 pp." type="book" year="1993">Faegri & Iversen 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The Mongolian females were collected in the clearing of a wood with conifers and birches (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64132E9366F3DD30AFB29271C" author="Kaszab, Z." box="[1127,1278,1378,1402]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref68821" refString="Kaszab, Z. (1968) Ergebnisse der zoologschen Forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei. 152. Liste der Fundorte der V. Expedition. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, n. s. 21 (1), 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1968">Kaszab 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574132E9366B9DD3EEFC0D2781" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1871]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454132E9366B9DD3EEFE3127F9" bold="true" box="[199,486,1414,1439]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74132E9366AAED3EFFDB327F9" box="[500,612,1415,1439]" name="Mongolia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74132E9366934D3EFFD6E27F9" box="[622,697,1415,1439]" name="Russia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Irkutskaya Oblast) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24132E93668FCD3EFFC3D27F9" box="[934,1002,1415,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,938,961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,190,902]" captionTargetId="figure-469@20.[151,1436,189,916]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Records of the East Asian Xyela species supposedly feeding on Pinus (Strobus) species: X. kamtshatica (21 specimens from 4 collection sites), X. pumilae (4 specimens from 2 collection sites) and X. sibiricae (8 specimens from 2 collection sites). Additional record of X. kamtshatica by Takeuchi (1938) included for Hokkaido. The rhomb-shaped symbol represents records of X. koraiensis, X. rasnitsyni and X. ussuriensis supposedly feeding on Pinus koraiensis (illustrated separately in Figs 10, 22). Legend for natural distribution of Pinus species: P. koraiensis (solid line, according to Mirov 1967), P. pumila (dotted line) and P.sibirica (dashed line, both combined from Sokolov et al. 1977 and Kremenetski et al. 1998)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261340/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Besides the material we studied from Bolshaya Glubokaya,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64132E9366AD5D3C2FD8827A4" author="Verzhutskij, B. N." box="[399,607,1450,1474]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref72566" refString="Verzhutskij, B. N. (1981) Rastitel'noyadnye nasekomye v ekosistemakh vostochnoy sibiri. Nauka, Novosibirsk, 303 pp." type="book" year="1981">Verzhutskij (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned additional records of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44132E9366884D3C3FBC927A5" authority="Blank & Shinohara & Altenhofer, 2013" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara & Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[990,1054,1451,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454132E9366884D3C3FBC927A5" box="[990,1054,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Xyela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D38B803E4132E9366F7FD3C3FB4327A4" box="[1061,1172,1451,1474]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44132E9366FC1D3C2FA8527A5" box="[1179,1362,1450,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamtschatica">
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454132E9366FE4D3C3FA8527A5" box="[1214,1362,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">kamtschatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” from Chunoyar (Krasnoyarskiy Kray) and from Bolshiye Koty (Baikal Region).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4132E9366B9DD39BFB1B2529" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574132E9366B9DD39BFEE72434" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1871]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454132E9366B9DD39BFEE3246D" bold="true" box="[199,308,1523,1547]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Compared with the length of the fore wing,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44132E9366806D39BFBDE246D" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara & Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[860,1033,1523,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454132E9366806D39BFBDE246D" box="[860,1033,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Xyela sibiricae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the longest ovipositor among representatives of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44132E9366AC8D07FFE232449" authorityName=": Taeger" authorityYear="1987" box="[402,500,1559,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454132E9366AC8D07FFE232449" box="[402,500,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">alpigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. The relative length of the proximal lobe of the valviceps is shorter than in other species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574132E9366B9DD037FB1B2529" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1871]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
The sexes have been associated with the help of material Verzhutskij collected in Glubokaya. According to their labeling, all but
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4132E9366AD0D0EBFDF324FC" box="[394,548,1666,1690]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
of this series were collected on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44132E93668CBD0EBFBF824FD" box="[913,1071,1667,1691]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sibirica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454132E93668CBD0EBFBF824FD" box="[913,1071,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pinus sibirica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64132E9366F31D0EAFAFD24FC" author="Verzhutskij, B. N." box="[1131,1322,1666,1690]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref72566" refString="Verzhutskij, B. N. (1981) Rastitel'noyadnye nasekomye v ekosistemakh vostochnoy sibiri. Nauka, Novosibirsk, 303 pp." type="book" year="1981">Verzhutskij 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
under the provisional naming “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44132E9366ACAD0CFFE0724D9" authority="Blank & Shinohara & Altenhofer, 2013" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara & Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[400,464,1703,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454132E9366ACAD0CFFE0724D9" box="[400,464,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Xyela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D38B803E4132E9366A86D0CFFDC824D8" box="[476,543,1703,1726]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44132E9366976D0CFFC4324D9" authority="Gussakovskij" authorityName="Gussakovskij" box="[556,916,1703,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamtschatica">
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454132E936690CD0CFFD3D24D9" box="[598,746,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">kamtschatica</emphasis>
|
||
Gussakovskij
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”), which presumably is the host plant. The Mongolian record also fits the distribution range of
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454132E93669BDD0A3FBD02485" box="[743,1031,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44132E93669BDD0A3FC8A2485" box="[743,861,1739,1763]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sibirica">P. sibirica</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44132E9366833D0A3FBD02485" box="[873,1031,1739,1763]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sibirica">Pinus sibirica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has been ranked as a subspecies of the European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44132E9366A6DD098FE7F2561" box="[311,424,1775,1799]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cembra">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454132E9366A6DD098FE7F2561" box="[311,424,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. cembra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64132E9366A8DD087FDAE2561" author="Kindel, K. - H." box="[471,633,1775,1799]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref68972" refString="Kindel, K. - H. (1995) Kiefern in Europa. Bildtafeln und Beschreibungen der in europaischen Waldern, Garten und Parks anzutreffenden einheimischen und fremdlandischen Arten. G. Fischer, Stuttgart, Jena and New York, 204 pp." type="book" year="1995">Kindel (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but it usually is now accredited species status (Richardson 1998). Its range covers a vast area of northern Asia and extends through
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74132E9366805D17AFC7D254C" box="[863,938,1810,1834]" name="Russia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
west to 50° crossing the Ural Mountains to Europe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64132E9366BACD15FFEA82529" author="Mirov, N. T." box="[246,383,1847,1871]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref69989" refString="Mirov, N. T. (1967) The genus Pinus. The Ronald Press Company, New York, 602 pp." type="book" year="1967">Mirov 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64132E9366AD1D15FFD9A2529" author="Willis, J. K. & Bennett, K. D. & Birks, H. J. B." box="[395,589,1847,1871]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="107 - 121" refId="ref72882" refString="Willis, J. K., Bennett, K. D. & Birks, H. J. B. (1998) The late Quarternary dynamics of pines in Europe. In: Richardson, D. M. (ed.) Ecology and Biogeography of Pinus. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York, Melbourne and Madrid, pp. 107 - 121 [paperback edition, 2000]." type="journal article" year="1998">Willis et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), where an occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44132E9366835D150FC272529" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara & Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[879,1008,1847,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454132E9366835D150FC272529" box="[879,1008,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">X. sibiricae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might be expected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |