2900 lines
409 KiB
XML
2900 lines
409 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7A3E3E9283D1A4BE7B90FABC9067D76D"><strong> The Eurasian species of <em> Xyela </ em> (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae): taxonomy, host plants and distribution </ strong></mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206BCDD6FFFE5822D7" authority="Dalman, 1819" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[151,399,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206BCDD6FFFE5822D7" bold="true" box="[151,399,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206BCDD6FFFF0C22D7" bold="true" box="[151,219,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Xyela</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206BB9D6FFFE5822D7" author="Dalman, J. W." box="[227,399,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="117 - 127" refId="ref67724" refString="Dalman, J. W. (1819) Nagra nya Insect-Genera. Svenska Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlingar, pp. 117 - 127." type="book chapter" year="1819">Dalman, 1819</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206BCDD6B7FE892292" authorityName="Brébisson" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,350,222,245]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Pinicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206BCDD6B7FF3A2293" box="[151,237,223,245]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pinicola</emphasis>
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Brébisson
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</taxonomicName>
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[reported by
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<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC7464124E9206AA2D6B6FCC22292" box="[504,789,222,244]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Blainville], 1818: 116–117</treatmentCitation>
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,
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E92068E2D6B7FB2C2292" authorityName="Brébisson" authorityYear="1818" box="[952,1275,222,245]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Pinicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julii">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E92068E2D6B7FB942293" box="[952,1091,223,245]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pinicola julii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206F15D6B6FB2C2292" author="Brebisson, J. B. G. de" box="[1103,1275,222,244]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref67112" refString="Brebisson, J. B. G. de (1818) see Blainville, H. de." type="book" year="1818">Brébisson, 1818</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy, preoccupied by
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<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206A32D695FD872375" ID-CoL="6QN8" authority="Vieillot, 1807" authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1807" box="[360,592,253,275]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Pinicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206A32D695FE692375" box="[360,446,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pinicola</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206A9ED695FD872375" author="Vieillot, L. P." box="[452,592,253,275]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="58 - 124" refId="ref72589" refString="Vieillot, L. P. (1807 - 1809) Histoire naturelle des oiseaux de l'Amerique septentrionale, contenant un grand nombre d'especes decrites ou figurees pour la premiere fois. Chez Desray, Paris, tome 1: [7] + [i] - iv + [1] - 90, tabs 1 - 57, tome 2: [4] + [i] - ii + [1] - 74, tabs 58 - 124, http: // www. e-rara. ch / doi / 10.3931 / e-rara- 7221." type="journal article" year="1807">Vieillot, 1807</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E920699ED695FC9D2375" author="Vieillot, L. P." box="[708,842,253,275]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="58 - 124" refId="ref72589" refString="Vieillot, L. P. (1807 - 1809) Histoire naturelle des oiseaux de l'Amerique septentrionale, contenant un grand nombre d'especes decrites ou figurees pour la premiere fois. Chez Desray, Paris, tome 1: [7] + [i] - iv + [1] - 90, tabs 1 - 57, tome 2: [4] + [i] - ii + [1] - 74, tabs 58 - 124, http: // www. e-rara. ch / doi / 10.3931 / e-rara- 7221." type="journal article" year="1807">Vieillot 1807</bibRefCitation>
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||
–1809: tome 1, p. iv, tab. 1 fig. 13 (
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<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206FF5D695FB312375" ID-CoL="V2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1199,1254,253,275]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Aves</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206FB5D695FABD2375" ID-CoL="6244D" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1820" box="[1263,1386,253,275]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Fringillidae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA73E1574124E9206BCDD774FA432357" blockId="12.[151,1436,222,1077]" box="[151,1428,283,305]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206BCDD774FEF62357" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,289,284,305]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Mastigocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206BCDD774FEF62357" box="[151,289,284,305]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mastigocerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[also spelled: Mastigocère]
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<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC7464124E9206965D773FCDF2357" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[575,776,283,305]" page="451" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1818">
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<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206965D773FCDF2357" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[575,776,283,305]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="451 - 452" refId="ref69311" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1818) [Mastigocerus]. In: Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle. (Nouv. Ed.). Paris, 26: 451 - 452." type="journal article" year="1818">Latreille, 1818: 451</bibRefCitation>
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(unavailable name);
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<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC7464124E9206884D774FB3B2357" author="Taeger, A. & Blank, S. M." box="[990,1260,283,305]" page="255" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206884D774FB3B2357" author="Taeger, A. & Blank, S. M." box="[990,1260,283,305]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="251 - 275" refId="ref72017" refString="Taeger, A. & Blank, S. M. (1996) Kommentare zur Taxonomie der Symphyta (Hymenoptera) (Vorarbeiten zu einem Katalog der Pflanzenwespen, Teil 1). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 46 (2), 251 - 275." type="journal article" year="1996">Taeger & Blank 1996: 255</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(nomenclature).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA73E1574124E9206BCDD753FD6F2336" blockId="12.[151,1436,222,1077]" box="[151,696,314,336]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DADCC6794124E9206BCDD753FD6F2336" box="[151,696,314,336]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206BCDD753FE3F2336" authority="Berthold, 1827: 442" authorityName="Berthold" authorityPageNumber="442" authorityYear="1827" box="[151,488,314,336]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Mastigocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206BCDD753FEC02336" box="[151,279,315,336]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mastigocera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206A47D752FE3F2336" author="Berthold, A. A." box="[285,488,314,336]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref66691" refString="Berthold, A. A. (1827) Latreilles (Mitgliedes der koniglichen Academie der Wissenschaften zu Paris, Ritters der Eherenlegion, u. s. w., u. s. w.) Naturliche Familien des Thierreichs. Aus dem Franzosischen mit Anmerkungen und Zusatzen. Weimar, 606 pp." type="book" year="1827">Berthold, 1827: 442</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(unavailable name).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA73E1574124E9206BCDD732FD112309" blockId="12.[151,1436,222,1077]" box="[151,710,345,367]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC7464124E9206BCDD732FDE42309" author="Thomson, C. G." box="[151,563,345,367]" page="341" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1871">
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<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206BCDD732FE8A2309" ID-CoL="5LV5" authority="Klug" authorityName="Klug" box="[151,349,345,367]" class="Collembola" family="Orchesellidae" genus="Mastigoceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206BCDD732FEF62309" box="[151,289,346,367]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mastigoceras</emphasis>
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Klug
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</taxonomicName>
|
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206A3DD731FDE42309" author="Thomson, C. G." box="[359,563,345,367]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref72178" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1871) Tenthredo et Sirex Lin. In: Hymenoptera Scandinaviae. H. Ohlsson, Lundae, 1, 342 pp." type="book" year="1871">Thomson 1871: 341</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(misspelling).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA73E1574124E9206BCDD710FAB723E8" blockId="12.[151,1436,222,1077]" box="[151,1376,376,398]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DADCC6794124E9206BCDD710FAB723E8" box="[151,1376,376,398]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC7464124E9206BCDD710FE1923E8" author="Dalman, J. W." box="[151,462,376,398]" page="124" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1819">
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<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206BCDD710FE1923E8" authority="Dalman, 1819: 122 - 124" authorityName="Dalman" authorityPageNumber="122 - 124" authorityYear="1819" box="[151,462,376,398]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206BCDD710FF0623E8" box="[151,209,376,398]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Xyela</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206B8DD710FE1923E8" author="Dalman, J. W." box="[215,462,376,398]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="117 - 127" refId="ref67724" refString="Dalman, J. W. (1819) Nagra nya Insect-Genera. Svenska Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlingar, pp. 117 - 127." type="book chapter" year="1819">Dalman, 1819: 122–124</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54124E9206A83D710FDD223EB" box="[473,517,376,397]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E920693BD710FCA923E8" authority="Dalman, 1819" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[609,894,376,398]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E920693BD710FD3123E8" box="[609,742,376,398]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Xyela pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E92069B6D710FCA923E8" author="Dalman, J. W." box="[748,894,376,398]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="117 - 127" refId="ref67724" refString="Dalman, J. W. (1819) Nagra nya Insect-Genera. Svenska Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlingar, pp. 117 - 127." type="book chapter" year="1819">Dalman, 1819</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by subsequent designation of
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC7464124E9206FEFD710FA8B23E8" author="Curtis, J." box="[1205,1372,376,398]" page="30" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1824">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206FEFD710FA8B23E8" author="Curtis, J." box="[1205,1372,376,398]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="30" refId="ref67572" refString="Curtis, J. (1824) British Entomology; being illustrations and descriptions of the genera of insects found in Great Britain and Ireland. R. Taylor, London, 1 (July), [30]." type="journal article" year="1824">Curtis 1824: 30</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574124E9206BCDD7F1FBA223C9" blockId="12.[151,1436,222,1077]" box="[151,1141,406,431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DADCC6794124E9206BCDD7F1FBA223C9" box="[151,1141,406,431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC7464124E9206BCDD7F1FE0423C9" author="Meunier, F." box="[151,467,409,431]" page="896" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1920">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206BCDD7F1FE0423C9" authority="Meunier, 1920: 896" authorityName="Meunier" authorityPageNumber="896" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,467,409,431]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Pinicolites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206BCDD7F1FED423C9" box="[151,259,409,431]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pinicolites</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206A53D7F1FE0423C9" author="Meunier, F." box="[265,467,409,431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="891 - 898" refId="ref69902" refString="Meunier, F. (1920) Quelques insectes de l'Aquitanien de Rott, Sept-Monts (Prusse rhenane). Proceedings of the Section of Sciences. Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam, 22 (9 - 10), 891 - 898." type="journal article" year="1920">Meunier, 1920: 896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54124E9206A87D7F2FDDE23C9" box="[477,521,410,431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<superScript id="0DB94C1F4124E920693CD7FEFDBA23C4" attach="right" box="[614,621,406,418]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">†</superScript>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206937D7F1FC0823C9" authority="Meunier, 1920" authorityName="Meunier" authorityYear="1920" box="[621,991,409,431]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Pinicolites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graciosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206937D7F1FC9623C9" box="[621,833,409,431]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pinicolites graciosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206812D7F1FC0823C9" author="Meunier, F." box="[840,991,409,431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="891 - 898" refId="ref69902" refString="Meunier, F. (1920) Quelques insectes de l'Aquitanien de Rott, Sept-Monts (Prusse rhenane). Proceedings of the Section of Sciences. Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam, 22 (9 - 10), 891 - 898." type="journal article" year="1920">Meunier, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by monotypy.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574124E9206BCDD7DFFCD923AB" blockId="12.[151,1436,222,1077]" box="[151,782,439,461]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DADCC6794124E9206BCDD7DFFCD923AB" box="[151,782,439,461]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC7464124E9206BCDD7DFFD8C23AB" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[151,603,439,461]" page="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1997">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206BCDD7DFFD8C23AB" authority=": Rasnitsyn 1997: 2" authorityName=": Rasnitsyn" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,603,439,461]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pinicolites">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206BCDD7DFFF0623AB" box="[151,209,439,461]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Xyela</emphasis>
|
||
subgen.
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206A71D7DFFE4023AB" box="[299,407,439,461]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pinicolites</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206AFFD7DFFD8C23AB" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[421,603,439,461]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="231 - 235" refId="ref70583" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1997) Xyela (Pinicolites) lata Smith (Vespida: Xyelidae), a living fossil sawfly from Western North America. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 73 (4), 231 - 235." type="journal article" year="1997">Rasnitsyn 1997: 2</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(status changed).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574124E9206BCDD7BEFE91206D" blockId="12.[151,1436,222,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DADCC6794124E9206BCDD7BEFE91206D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC7464124E9206BCDD7BEFD89238A" box="[151,606,470,492]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206BCDD7BEFEBD238A" authority="Schilling" authorityName="Schilling" box="[151,362,470,492]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Tritokreion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206BCDD7BEFEDF238A" box="[151,264,470,492]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tritokreion</emphasis>
|
||
Schilling
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Schummel, 1826: 43
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54124E9206933D7BFFD42238A" box="[617,661,471,492]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E92069A8D7BEFBD8238A" authority="Dalman, 1819" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[754,1039,470,492]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E92069A8D7BEFCA0238A" box="[754,887,470,492]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Xyela pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206827D7BEFBD8238A" author="Dalman, J. W." box="[893,1039,470,492]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="117 - 127" refId="ref67724" refString="Dalman, J. W. (1819) Nagra nya Insect-Genera. Svenska Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlingar, pp. 117 - 127." type="book chapter" year="1819">Dalman, 1819</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by subsequent designation of
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC7464124E9206E1DD7BEFE95206D" author="Blank, S. M. & Taeger, A. & Liston, A. D. & Smith, D. R. & Rasnitsyn, A. P. & Shinohara, A. & Heidemaa, M. & Viitasaari, M." page="72" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206E1DD7BEFE95206D" author="Blank, S. M. & Taeger, A. & Liston, A. D. & Smith, D. R. & Rasnitsyn, A. P. & Shinohara, A. & Heidemaa, M. & Viitasaari, M." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref67043" refString="Blank, S. M., Taeger, A., Liston, A. D., Smith, D. R., Rasnitsyn, A. P., Shinohara, A., Heidemaa, M. & Viitasaari, M. (2009) Studies toward a World Catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2254, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2009">Blank et al. 2009: 72</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574124E9206BCDD47CFD52204F" blockId="12.[151,1436,222,1077]" box="[151,645,531,554]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DADCC6794124E9206BCDD47CFD52204F" box="[151,645,531,554]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206BCDD47CFED2204C" box="[151,261,532,554]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Tritokriton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206BCDD47CFED2204C" box="[151,261,532,554]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tritokriton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC7464124E9206A48D47BFE25204F" box="[274,498,531,553]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206A48D47BFE25204F" author="Dalla Torre, C. G. de" box="[274,498,531,553]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref67681" refString="Dalla Torre, C. G. de (1894) Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen I: Tenthredinidae incl. Uroceridae (Phyllophaga & Xylophaga). G. Engelmann, Lipsiae, viii + 459 pp." type="book" year="1894">Dalla Torre 1894: 458</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(misspelling).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574124E9206BCDD45BFD85202E" blockId="12.[151,1436,222,1077]" box="[151,594,562,584]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DADCC6794124E9206BCDD45BFD85202E" box="[151,594,562,584]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206BCDD45BFEDF202E" box="[151,264,563,584]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Tritocreion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206BCDD45BFEDF202E" box="[151,264,563,584]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tritocreion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC7464124E9206A4FD45BFE68202E" box="[277,447,562,584]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206A4FD45BFE68202E" author="Konow, F. W." box="[277,447,562,584]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref69199" refString="Konow, F. W. (1905) Hymenoptera. Fam. Lydidae. In: Wytsman, P. (ed.) Genera Insectorum. Bruxelles, 27: 1 - 27, 1 tab." type="journal article" year="1905">Konow 1905: 22</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(misspelling).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574124E9206BCDD439FEFD20E3" blockId="12.[151,1436,222,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DADCC6794124E9206BCDD439FEFD20E3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC7464124E9206BCDD439FE7D2001" author="Curran, C. H." box="[151,426,593,615]" page="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1923">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206BCDD439FE7D2001" authority="Curran, 1923: 20" authorityName="Curran" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,426,593,615]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Neoxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206BCDD439FF222001" box="[151,245,593,615]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Neoxyela</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206BA6D439FE7D2001" author="Curran, C. H." box="[252,426,593,615]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="20" refId="ref67537" refString="Curran, C. H. (1923) A new genus and species of Xyelidae (Tenthredinoidea, Hymenoptera) from western Canada. Canadian Entomologist, 60 (1), 20." type="journal article" year="1923">Curran, 1923: 20</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54124E9206AECD43AFE362001" box="[438,481,594,615]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206965D439FCAB2001" authority="Curran, 1923" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1923" box="[575,892,593,615]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Neoxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alberta">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206965D439FD3A2001" box="[575,749,593,615]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Neoxyela alberta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E92069AED439FCAB2001" author="Curran, C. H." box="[756,892,593,615]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="20" refId="ref67537" refString="Curran, C. H. (1923) A new genus and species of Xyelidae (Tenthredinoidea, Hymenoptera) from western Canada. Canadian Entomologist, 60 (1), 20." type="journal article" year="1923">Curran, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by monotypy;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC7464124E9206F46D43AFB3B2001" author="Ross, H. H." box="[1052,1260,593,615]" page="106" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1937">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206F46D43AFB3B2001" author="Ross, H. H." box="[1052,1260,593,615]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 173" refId="ref70883" refString="Ross, H. H. (1937) A generic classification of the Nearctic sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Illinois biological monographs, 15 (2), 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="1937">Ross 1937: 106–107</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206BB8D407FECC20E3" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[226,283,623,645]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206BB8D407FECC20E3" box="[226,283,623,645]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Xyela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574124E9206BCDD4E6FE5A20A5" blockId="12.[151,1436,222,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DADCC6794124E9206BCDD4E6FE5A20A5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC7464124E9206BCDD4E6FE6920C2" author="Benson, R. B." box="[151,446,654,676]" page="34" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1938">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206BCDD4E6FE6920C2" authority="Benson, 1938: 34" authorityName="Benson" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,446,654,676]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyelatana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206BCDD4E6FF2920C2" box="[151,254,654,676]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Xyelatana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206A5CD4E7FE6920C2" author="Benson, R. B." box="[262,446,654,676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="32 - 36" refId="ref66351" refString="Benson, R. B. (1938) European sawflies of the genus Xyela Dalman (sens. lat.) (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London, ser. B 7 (2), 32 - 36." type="journal article" year="1938">Benson, 1938: 34</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54124E9206A91D4E7FE2020C2" box="[459,503,655,676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E920690DD4E6FC5420C2" authority="Dalman, 1819" authorityName=", Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[599,899,654,676]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E920690DD4E6FD3120C2" box="[599,742,654,676]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Xyela longula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E92069B5D4E6FC5420C2" author="Dalman, J. W." box="[751,899,654,676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="117 - 127" refId="ref67724" refString="Dalman, J. W. (1819) Nagra nya Insect-Genera. Svenska Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlingar, pp. 117 - 127." type="book chapter" year="1819">Dalman, 1819</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by original designation;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC7464124E9206FD7D4E6FA9820C2" author="Burdick, D. J." box="[1165,1359,654,676]" page="322" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1961">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206FD7D4E6FA9820C2" author="Burdick, D. J." box="[1165,1359,654,676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="285 - 355" refId="ref67179" refString="Burdick, D. J. (1961) A taxonomic and biological study of the genus Xyela Dalman in North America. University of California Publications in Entomology, 17 (3), 285 - 355." type="journal article" year="1961">Burdick 1961: 322</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206A1FD4C5FEA920A5" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[325,382,685,707]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206A1FD4C5FEA920A5" box="[325,382,685,707]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Xyela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574124E9206BCDD4A4FE202166" blockId="12.[151,1436,222,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DADCC6794124E9206BCDD4A4FE202166" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC7464124E9206BCDD4A4FD512087" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[151,646,715,738]" page="491" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1965">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206BCDD4A4FD512087" authority="Rasnitsyn, 1965: 491" authorityName="Rasnitsyn" authorityPageNumber="491" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,646,715,738]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Mesoxyela">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206BCDD4A4FF062084" box="[151,209,716,738]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Xyela</emphasis>
|
||
subgen.
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206A68D4A4FE492084" box="[306,414,716,738]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mesoxyela</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206AFDD4A3FD512087" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[423,646,715,737]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="483 - 519" refId="ref70467" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1965) Notes on the biology, systematics and phylogeny of Xyelinae (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae). Polske Pismo Entomologiczne, 35 (12), 483 - 519." type="journal article" year="1965">Rasnitsyn, 1965: 491</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 497–498, 512–513,
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54124E920683FD4A4FC472087" box="[869,912,716,737]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E92068AED4A4FF2B2166" authority="Rasnitsyn, 1965" authorityName="Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesozoica" subGenus="Mesoxyela">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E92068AED4A4FBFA2084" box="[1012,1069,716,738]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Xyela</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206F1AD4A4FB7B2084" box="[1088,1196,716,738]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mesoxyela</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206FE5D4A4FAFF2087" box="[1215,1320,716,737]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">mesozoica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206E68D4A3FF2B2166" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="483 - 519" refId="ref70467" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1965) Notes on the biology, systematics and phylogeny of Xyelinae (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae). Polske Pismo Entomologiczne, 35 (12), 483 - 519." type="journal article" year="1965">Rasnitsyn, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by original designation.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574124E9206BCDD561FC7A215B" blockId="12.[151,1436,222,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DADCC6794124E9206BCDD561FC7A215B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206BCDD561FEB12179" authority="subgen. Xyela" box="[151,358,777,799]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Xyela">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206BCDD561FF062179" box="[151,209,777,799]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Xyela</emphasis>
|
||
subgen.
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206A76D561FEB12179" box="[300,358,777,799]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Xyela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
section
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206AE0D561FD922179" box="[442,581,777,799]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Alpigenixyela</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC7464124E9206916D561FCF12179" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[588,806,777,799]" page="194" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206916D561FCF12179" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[588,806,777,799]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="187 - 196" refId="ref70505" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1971) [Evolution of the Hymenoptera of the family Xyelidae.] (In Russian). Paleontologicheskiy Zhurnal, 130, 187 - 196." type="journal article" year="1971">Rasnitsyn, 1971: 194</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E92068CBD562FBD02179" baseAuthorityName="Strobl" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[913,1031,777,799]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E92068CBD562FBD02179" box="[913,1031,777,799]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">X. alpigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206F30D561FACF2179" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[1130,1304,777,799]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="483 - 519" refId="ref70467" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1965) Notes on the biology, systematics and phylogeny of Xyelinae (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae). Polske Pismo Entomologiczne, 35 (12), 483 - 519." type="journal article" year="1965">Rasnitsyn (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(unavailable name due to missing designation of
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54124E920696ED540FDB7215B" box="[564,608,808,829]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species, Art. 13.3.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206870D54FFC76215B" author="ICZN & International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[810,929,807,829]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref68748" refString="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574124E9206BCDD52EFAAE213A" blockId="12.[151,1436,222,1077]" box="[151,1401,838,860]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DADCC6794124E9206BCDD52EFAAE213A" box="[151,1401,838,860]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206BCDD52EFEB3213A" authority="subgen. Xyela" box="[151,356,838,860]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Xyela">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206BCDD52EFF06213A" box="[151,209,838,860]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Xyela</emphasis>
|
||
subgen.
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206A71D52EFEB3213A" box="[299,356,838,860]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Xyela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
section
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206AE3D52EFD94213A" box="[441,579,838,860]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Concavixyela</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC7464124E9206913D52EFCF5213A" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[585,802,838,860]" page="194" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206913D52EFCF5213A" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[585,802,838,860]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="187 - 196" refId="ref70505" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1971) [Evolution of the Hymenoptera of the family Xyelidae.] (In Russian). Paleontologicheskiy Zhurnal, 130, 187 - 196." type="journal article" year="1971">Rasnitsyn, 1971: 194</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54124E9206876D52FFC8F213A" box="[812,856,839,860]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E92068EED52EFB35213A" authority="Burdick, 1961" authorityName="Burdick" authorityYear="1961" box="[948,1250,838,860]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E92068EED52EFB9F213A" box="[948,1096,838,860]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Xyela concava</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206F15D52EFB35213A" author="Burdick, D. J." box="[1103,1250,838,860]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="285 - 355" refId="ref67179" refString="Burdick, D. J. (1961) A taxonomic and biological study of the genus Xyela Dalman in North America. University of California Publications in Entomology, 17 (3), 285 - 355." type="journal article" year="1961">Burdick, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by monotypy.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574124E9206BCDD50DFAB7211D" blockId="12.[151,1436,222,1077]" box="[151,1376,869,891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DADCC6794124E9206BCDD50DFAB7211D" box="[151,1376,869,891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206BCDD50DFEB3211D" authority="subgen. Xyela" box="[151,356,869,891]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Xyela">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206BCDD50DFF06211D" box="[151,209,869,891]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Xyela</emphasis>
|
||
subgen.
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206A71D50DFEB3211D" box="[299,356,869,891]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Xyela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
section
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206AE3D50DFDEE211D" box="[441,569,869,891]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Desertixyela</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC7464124E9206965D50DFCCD211D" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[575,794,869,891]" page="194" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206965D50DFCCD211D" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[575,794,869,891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="187 - 196" refId="ref70505" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1971) [Evolution of the Hymenoptera of the family Xyelidae.] (In Russian). Paleontologicheskiy Zhurnal, 130, 187 - 196." type="journal article" year="1971">Rasnitsyn, 1971: 194</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54124E9206879D50EFC98211D" box="[803,847,870,891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E92068F6D50DFB1D211D" authority="Burdick, 1961" authorityName="Burdick" authorityYear="1961" box="[940,1226,869,891]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserti">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E92068F6D50DFBE6211D" box="[940,1073,869,891]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Xyela deserti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206F6DD50DFB1D211D" author="Burdick, D. J." box="[1079,1226,869,891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="285 - 355" refId="ref67179" refString="Burdick, D. J. (1961) A taxonomic and biological study of the genus Xyela Dalman in North America. University of California Publications in Entomology, 17 (3), 285 - 355." type="journal article" year="1961">Burdick, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by monotypy.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574124E9206BCDD5ECFC7A21DE" blockId="12.[151,1436,222,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DADCC6794124E9206BCDD5ECFC7A21DE" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206BCDD5ECFEB021FC" authority="subgen. Xyela" box="[151,359,899,922]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Xyela">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206BCDD5ECFF0621FC" box="[151,209,900,922]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Xyela</emphasis>
|
||
subgen.
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206A74D5ECFEB021FC" box="[302,359,900,922]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Xyela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
section
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206AE5D5ECFD9221FC" box="[447,581,900,922]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Linsleyixyela</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC7464124E9206916D5EBFCFF21FF" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[588,808,899,921]" page="193" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206916D5EBFCFF21FF" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[588,808,899,921]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="187 - 196" refId="ref70505" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1971) [Evolution of the Hymenoptera of the family Xyelidae.] (In Russian). Paleontologicheskiy Zhurnal, 130, 187 - 196." type="journal article" year="1971">Rasnitsyn, 1971: 193</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E92068C3D5ECFBD721FC" authorityName="Burdick" authorityYear="1961" box="[921,1024,900,922]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linsleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E92068C3D5ECFBD721FC" box="[921,1024,900,922]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">X. linsleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206F32D5EBFAC021FF" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[1128,1303,899,921]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="483 - 519" refId="ref70467" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1965) Notes on the biology, systematics and phylogeny of Xyelinae (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae). Polske Pismo Entomologiczne, 35 (12), 483 - 519." type="journal article" year="1965">Rasnitsyn (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(unavailable name due to missing designation of
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54124E920696ED5CBFDB721DE" box="[564,608,931,952]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species, Art. 13.3.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206870D5CAFC7621DE" author="ICZN & International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[810,929,930,952]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref68748" refString="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574124E9206BCDD5A9FC7A219E" blockId="12.[151,1436,222,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<superScript id="0DB94C1F4124E9206BCDD5A9FF4921AB" attach="right" box="[151,158,961,973]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">†</superScript>
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DADCC6794124E9206BC4D5ABFC7A219E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206BC4D5ABFEA721BF" authority="subgen. Xyela" box="[158,368,963,985]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Xyela">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206BC4D5ABFF0F21BF" box="[158,216,963,985]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Xyela</emphasis>
|
||
subgen.
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206A6DD5ABFEA721BF" box="[311,368,963,985]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Xyela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
section
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206A93D5ABFD9721BF" box="[457,576,963,985]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Magnixyela</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC7464124E9206913D5ABFCF121BF" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[585,806,963,985]" page="193" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206913D5ABFCF121BF" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[585,806,963,985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="187 - 196" refId="ref70505" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1971) [Evolution of the Hymenoptera of the family Xyelidae.] (In Russian). Paleontologicheskiy Zhurnal, 130, 187 - 196." type="journal article" year="1971">Rasnitsyn, 1971: 193</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E92068C3D5ACFC2B21BF" baseAuthorityName="Statz" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[921,1020,964,985]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E92068C3D5ACFC2B21BF" box="[921,1020,964,985]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">X. magna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206F3CD5ABFAC121BF" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[1126,1302,963,985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="483 - 519" refId="ref70467" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1965) Notes on the biology, systematics and phylogeny of Xyelinae (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae). Polske Pismo Entomologiczne, 35 (12), 483 - 519." type="journal article" year="1965">Rasnitsyn (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(unavailable name due to missing designation of
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54124E920696ED58BFDB7219E" box="[564,608,995,1016]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species, Art. 13.3.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206870D58AFC76219E" author="ICZN & International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[810,929,994,1016]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref68748" refString="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574124E9206BCDD269FC7A2653" blockId="12.[151,1436,222,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DADCC6794124E9206BCDD269FC7A2653" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206BCDD269FEBC2671" authority="subgen. Xyela" box="[151,363,1025,1047]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Xyela">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206BCDD269FF062671" box="[151,209,1025,1047]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Xyela</emphasis>
|
||
subgen.
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206A6BD269FEBC2671" box="[305,363,1025,1047]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Xyela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
section
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206A9FD269FD962671" box="[453,577,1025,1047]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Minorixyela</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC7464124E9206910D269FCFE2671" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[586,809,1025,1047]" page="194" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206910D269FCFE2671" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[586,809,1025,1047]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="187 - 196" refId="ref70505" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1971) [Evolution of the Hymenoptera of the family Xyelidae.] (In Russian). Paleontologicheskiy Zhurnal, 130, 187 - 196." type="journal article" year="1971">Rasnitsyn, 1971: 194</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E92068C7D26AFC2F2671" authorityName="Norton" authorityYear="1869" box="[925,1016,1026,1047]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E92068C7D26AFC2F2671" box="[925,1016,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">X. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206F3FD269FAC22671" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[1125,1301,1025,1047]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="483 - 519" refId="ref70467" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1965) Notes on the biology, systematics and phylogeny of Xyelinae (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae). Polske Pismo Entomologiczne, 35 (12), 483 - 519." type="journal article" year="1965">Rasnitsyn (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(unavailable name due to missing designation of
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54124E920696ED248FDB72653" box="[564,608,1056,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species, Art. 13.3.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206870D277FC762653" author="ICZN & International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[810,929,1055,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref68748" refString="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4124E9206BCDD20AFCEA2460" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574124E9206BCDD20AFCEA2460" blockId="12.[151,1436,1122,2011]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206BCDD20AFED3261C" bold="true" box="[151,260,1122,1146]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206A4DD20AFDDF261C" authority="Dalman, 1819" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[279,520,1122,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206A4DD20AFE81261C" box="[279,342,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Xyela</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206A3ED20AFDDF261C" author="Dalman, J. W." box="[356,520,1122,1146]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="117 - 127" refId="ref67724" refString="Dalman, J. W. (1819) Nagra nya Insect-Genera. Svenska Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlingar, pp. 117 - 127." type="book chapter" year="1819">Dalman, 1819</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54124E9206939D20BFD44261D" box="[611,659,1123,1147]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
genus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206849D20AFBEE261C" authority="Newman, 1834" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1834" box="[787,1081,1122,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
Xyelidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E92068DFD20BFBEE261C" author="Newman, E." box="[901,1081,1122,1146]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="379 - 431" refId="ref70081" refString="Newman, E. (1834) Attempted division of British insects into natural orders. Entomological Magazine, 2, 379 - 431." type="journal article" year="1834">Newman, 1834</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was originally spelled Xyelites by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206A72D2EFFDF126F8" author="Newman, E." box="[296,550,1158,1182]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="379 - 431" refId="ref70081" refString="Newman, E. (1834) Attempted division of British insects into natural orders. Entomological Magazine, 2, 379 - 431." type="journal article" year="1834">Newman (1834: 408)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E920696CD2EEFD0526F8" author="Andre, E." box="[566,722,1158,1182]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="381 - 484" refId="ref66093" refString="Andre, E. (1881) Species des Hymenopteres d'Europe & d'Algerie. Beaune (Cote-d'Or), 1 [1879 - 1882] (9), 381 - 484." type="journal article" year="1881">André (1881)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognized that the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206F2CD2EEFA4B26F8" authority="Brebisson, 1818" authorityName="Brebisson" authorityYear="1818" box="[1142,1436,1158,1182]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Pinicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206F2CD2EEFB0226F8" box="[1142,1237,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pinicola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206FBBD2EEFA4B26F8" author="Brebisson, J. B. G. de" box="[1249,1436,1158,1182]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref67112" refString="Brebisson, J. B. G. de (1818) see Blainville, H. de." type="book" year="1818">Brébisson, 1818</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
predates that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206A15D2C2FE5826A4" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[335,399,1194,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206A15D2C2FE5826A4" box="[335,399,1194,1218]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Xyela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and he treated the latter name as a synonym. Consequently he also introduced the familygroup name Pinicolidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206AFCD2A6FDE52680" author="Andre, E." box="[422,562,1230,1254]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="381 - 484" refId="ref66093" refString="Andre, E. (1881) Species des Hymenopteres d'Europe & d'Algerie. Beaune (Cote-d'Or), 1 [1879 - 1882] (9), 381 - 484." type="journal article" year="1881">André, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(pp. 465–466) to replace Xyelides since at that time family-group names were usually based on the stem of the valid name of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54124E9206991D29BFD2C276D" box="[715,763,1267,1291]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
genus concerned. The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206F1AD29AFB48276C" authorityName="Brebisson" authorityYear="1818" box="[1088,1183,1266,1290]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Pinicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206F1AD29AFB48276C" box="[1088,1183,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pinicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had already been used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206BE1D37EFE802748" author="Vieillot, L. P." box="[187,343,1302,1326]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="58 - 124" refId="ref72589" refString="Vieillot, L. P. (1807 - 1809) Histoire naturelle des oiseaux de l'Amerique septentrionale, contenant un grand nombre d'especes decrites ou figurees pour la premiere fois. Chez Desray, Paris, tome 1: [7] + [i] - iv + [1] - 90, tabs 1 - 57, tome 2: [4] + [i] - ii + [1] - 74, tabs 58 - 124, http: // www. e-rara. ch / doi / 10.3931 / e-rara- 7221." type="journal article" year="1807">Vieillot (1807</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–1809) for the valid description of a genus of birds. This description has been wrongly dated to 1805 (e.g., by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206A65D352FE3B2734" author="Hellmayr, C. E." box="[319,492,1338,1362]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 662" refId="ref68626" refString="Hellmayr, C. E. (1938) Catalogue of birds of the Americas and adjected islands in the Field Museum of Natural History. Part xi. Ploceidae, Catambylrhyncidae, Fringillidae. Field Museum of Natural History, Zoological Series, 13 (11), 1 - 662." type="journal article" year="1938">Hellmayr 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206AA1D352FD132734" author="Blank, S. M. & Taeger, A. & Liston, A. D. & Smith, D. R. & Rasnitsyn, A. P. & Shinohara, A. & Heidemaa, M. & Viitasaari, M." box="[507,708,1338,1362]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref67043" refString="Blank, S. M., Taeger, A., Liston, A. D., Smith, D. R., Rasnitsyn, A. P., Shinohara, A., Heidemaa, M. & Viitasaari, M. (2009) Studies toward a World Catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2254, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2009">Blank et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but the proper publication date of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206F3ED352FB142734" authorityName="Brebisson" authorityYear="1818" box="[1124,1219,1338,1362]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Pinicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206F3ED352FB142734" box="[1124,1219,1338,1362]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pinicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Vieillot’s work, which was printed in 12 consecutive issues, is
|
||
<date id="8E72C7974124E92069FBD336FCC62710" box="[673,785,1374,1398]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1807-01-12">1.12.1807</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E920687AD336FB982710" author="Browning, M. R. & Monroe, B. L." box="[800,1103,1374,1398]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="381 - 405" refId="ref67131" refString="Browning, M. R. & Monroe, B. L. (1991) Clarifications and corrections of the dates of issue of some publications containing descriptions of North American birds. Archives of Natural History, 18 (3), 381 - 405." type="journal article" year="1991">Browning & Monroe 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206F01D336FAA22710" author="Banks, R. C. & Browning, M. R." box="[1115,1397,1374,1398]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="633 - 648" refId="ref66126" refString="Banks, R. C. & Browning, M. R. (1995) Comments on the status of revived old names for some North American birds. The Auk, 112 (3), 633 - 648." type="journal article" year="1995">Banks & Browning 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or 1808 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206BB9D3EAFE4727FC" author="Peterson, A. P." box="[227,400,1410,1434]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref70310" refString="Peterson, A. P. (2013) Zoological Citation Sources -- H. In: Zoonomen. Zoological Nomenclature Records. Available from http: / / www. zoonomen. net / cit / jourh. html (Date of access: 9.1.2013)." type="book" year="2013">Peterson 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206AF3D3EBFDB727FC" authority="Vieillot" authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1807" box="[425,608,1411,1434]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Pinicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206AF3D3EBFDD427FC" box="[425,515,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pinicola</emphasis>
|
||
Vieillot
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
makes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E92069E4D3EBFC4727FC" authority="Brebisson" authorityName="Brebisson" authorityYear="1818" box="[702,912,1411,1434]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Pinicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E92069E4D3EBFCCF27FC" box="[702,792,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pinicola</emphasis>
|
||
Brébisson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a junior homonym. Due to this homonymy, Pinicolidae André is not available (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E920697CD3CEFD7C27D8" author="ICZN & International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[550,683,1446,1470]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref68748" refString="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Art. 39). The stem Xyel- of the junior name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206FE9D3CEFB2427D8" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[1203,1267,1446,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206FE9D3CEFB2427D8" box="[1203,1267,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Xyela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has to be used for the formation of relevant family-group names. The validity and availability of the other genus-group names associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206A10D386FE5E2460" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[330,393,1518,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206A10D386FE5E2460" box="[330,393,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Xyela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were discussed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206939D386FCEF2460" author="Blank, S. M. & Taeger, A. & Liston, A. D. & Smith, D. R. & Rasnitsyn, A. P. & Shinohara, A. & Heidemaa, M. & Viitasaari, M." box="[611,824,1518,1542]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref67043" refString="Blank, S. M., Taeger, A., Liston, A. D., Smith, D. R., Rasnitsyn, A. P., Shinohara, A., Heidemaa, M. & Viitasaari, M. (2009) Studies toward a World Catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2254, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2009">Blank et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4124E9216B9DD07AFA93205A" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574124E9206B9DD07AFB162508" blockId="12.[151,1436,1122,2011]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206B9DD07AFED1244C" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[199,262,1554,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206B9DD07AFED1244C" box="[199,262,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Xyela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be recognized with help of the key by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E92069BFD07AFCAA244C" author="Blank, S. M." box="[741,893,1554,1578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="197 - 233" refId="ref66820" refString="Blank, S. M. (2002) The Western Palaearctic Xyelidae (Hymenoptera). In: Viitasaari, M. (ed.) Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. A review of the suborder, the Western Palaearctic taxa of Xyeloidea and Pamphilioidea. Tremex Press, Helsinki, pp. 197 - 233." type="book chapter" year="2002">Blank (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Imagines are distinguished from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206E6DD07AFA4B244C" ID-CoL="HYJ" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1834" box="[1335,1436,1554,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Xyelidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the combination of the following characters: vein Sc of the fore wing closely adpressed to vein R (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24124E9206E1FD05EFA592428" box="[1349,1422,1590,1614]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,328,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-147@8.[151,1436,297,1909]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Measurements and terminology of wing venation (see explanations on pp. 8–10). 2, Xyela rasnitsyni (paratype), ovipositor sheath (embedded in glycerine and therefore valvula 3 a little wider compared to dry, pinned specimens). 3, X. alpigena, penis valve. 4, X. curva, wings. 5, X. lugdunensis (paratype of X. nigroabscondita), fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261334/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); ovipositor elongate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24124E9206ACFD032FE3D2414" box="[405,490,1626,1650]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–7" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1049,1072]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,613,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-1235@13.[151,1436,613,1036]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 6–7. Habitus of Xyela. 6, X. curva, female. 7, X. meridionalis, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261336/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24124E9206958D032FD8D2414" box="[514,602,1626,1650]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 95–104" captionStart-1="FIGURES 105–120" captionStartId-0="73.[151,264,1637,1660]" captionStartId-1="74.[151,263,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1434,193,1616]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId-0="figure-32@73.[151,1436,193,1616]" captionTargetId-1="figure-34@74.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId-0="73" captionTargetPageId-1="74" captionText-0="FIGURES 95–104. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; PT—paratype." captionText-1="FIGURES 105–120. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261378" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261380" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5261378/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5261380/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">95–120</figureCitation>
|
||
); antennal flagellum longer than synantennomere 3, comprising 9 antennomeres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24124E9206A19D016FE7D24F0" box="[323,426,1662,1686]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–7" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1049,1072]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,613,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-1235@13.[151,1436,613,1036]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 6–7. Habitus of Xyela. 6, X. curva, female. 7, X. meridionalis, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261336/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
|
||
); maxillary palp enlarged, particularly palpomere 3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24124E9206F58D016FBBE24F0" box="[1026,1129,1662,1686]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–7" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1049,1072]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,613,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-1235@13.[151,1436,613,1036]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 6–7. Habitus of Xyela. 6, X. curva, female. 7, X. meridionalis, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261336/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
|
||
, smaller in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206FB5D017FAA324F0" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[1263,1396,1662,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206FB5D017FAA324F0" box="[1263,1396,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">X. helvetica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206EDED017FF3B24DC" authorityName=", Dalman" authorityYear="1819" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206EDED017FF3B24DC" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">X. longula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206BA7D0CBFE7324DC" baseAuthorityName="Berland" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[253,420,1698,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugdunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206BA7D0CBFE7324DC" box="[253,420,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">X. lugdunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); evident tergal grooves present; surface coriaceous (except for the Nearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206E47D0CBFA5D24DC" authorityName="Burdick" authorityYear="1961" box="[1309,1418,1698,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserti">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206E47D0CBFA5D24DC" box="[1309,1418,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">X. deserti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); wings without setae. The Nearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206943D0AFFCF924B8" authority="D. R. Smith, 1990" authorityName="D. R. Smith" authorityYear="1990" box="[537,814,1734,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206943D0AFFDB324B8" box="[537,612,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">X. lata</emphasis>
|
||
D.R.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E92069FCD0AEFCF924B8" author="Smith, D. R." box="[678,814,1734,1758]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="9 - 12" refId="ref71715" refString="Smith, D. R. (1990) A new Xyela (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) from western United States. Entomological News, 101, 9 - 12." type="journal article" year="1990">Smith, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
disagrees with this concept. It has a narrow cell present between veins Sc and R, a comparatively short antennal filament and unlike other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206F17D082FB302564" box="[1101,1255,1770,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206F17D082FB5A2564" box="[1101,1165,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Xyela</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a shiny surface sculpture (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206A56D166FE452540" author="Smith, D. R." box="[268,402,1806,1830]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="9 - 12" refId="ref71715" refString="Smith, D. R. (1990) A new Xyela (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) from western United States. Entomological News, 101, 9 - 12." type="journal article" year="1990">Smith 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206AC7D166FD982540" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[413,591,1806,1830]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref70539" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1995) Tertiary sawflies of the tribe Xyelini (Insecta: Vespida = Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) and their relationship to the mesozoic and modern faunas. Contributions in Science, 450, 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1995">Rasnitsyn 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206938D166FD032540" authorityName="D. R. Smith" authorityYear="1990" box="[610,724,1806,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206938D166FD032540" box="[610,724,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Xyela lata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has therefore been placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206F46D166FB392540" authority="" authorityName=": Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1997" box="[1052,1262,1806,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pinicolites">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206F46D166FB8B2540" box="[1052,1116,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Xyela</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206F31D166FB342540" box="[1131,1251,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pinicolites</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while all other extant species are classified with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206948D15AFD7C252C" authority="(Xyela)" box="[530,683,1842,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Xyela">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206948D15AFD85252C" box="[530,594,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Xyela</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206939D15AFD74252C" box="[611,675,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Xyela</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E92069E1D15AFCBA252C" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[699,877,1842,1866]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="231 - 235" refId="ref70583" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1997) Xyela (Pinicolites) lata Smith (Vespida: Xyelidae), a living fossil sawfly from Western North America. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 73 (4), 231 - 235." type="journal article" year="1997">Rasnitsyn 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206820D15AFBE8252C" author="Blank, S. M. & Taeger, A. & Liston, A. D. & Smith, D. R. & Rasnitsyn, A. P. & Shinohara, A. & Heidemaa, M. & Viitasaari, M." box="[890,1087,1842,1866]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref67043" refString="Blank, S. M., Taeger, A., Liston, A. D., Smith, D. R., Rasnitsyn, A. P., Shinohara, A., Heidemaa, M. & Viitasaari, M. (2009) Studies toward a World Catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2254, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2009">Blank et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206F11D15BFACC252C" author="Taeger, A. & Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D." box="[1099,1307,1842,1867]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 1064" refId="ref72105" refString="Taeger, A., Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D. (2010) World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2580, 1 - 1064." type="journal article" year="2010">Taeger et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A key for larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206A5BD13EFEBE2508" ID-CoL="HYJ" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1834" box="[257,361,1878,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Xyelidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which allows identification on genus level, was published by Smith (1967).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574124E9216B9DD112FA93205A" blockId="12.[151,1436,1122,2011]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,572]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206B9DD112FE5F25F4" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[199,392,1914,1938]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="483 - 519" refId="ref70467" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1965) Notes on the biology, systematics and phylogeny of Xyelinae (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae). Polske Pismo Entomologiczne, 35 (12), 483 - 519." type="journal article" year="1965">Rasnitsyn (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
distinguished within the extant fauna a number of species groups based on his own studies and on the work of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206ADFD1F6FDEF25D0" author="Burdick, D. J." box="[389,568,1950,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="285 - 355" refId="ref67179" refString="Burdick, D. J. (1961) A taxonomic and biological study of the genus Xyela Dalman in North America. University of California Publications in Entomology, 17 (3), 285 - 355." type="journal article" year="1961">Burdick (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206926D1F6FD7E25D0" authorityName="Brebisson" authorityYear="1818" box="[636,681,1950,1974]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Pinicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="julii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206926D1F6FD7E25D0" box="[636,681,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">julii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E920683BD1F6FC6125D0" authorityName=", Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[865,950,1950,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E920683BD1F6FC6125D0" box="[865,950,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">longula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group only include species distributed in Eurasia. Subsequently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64124E9206AF2D1AAFDBA25BC" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[424,621,1986,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="187 - 196" refId="ref70505" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1971) [Evolution of the Hymenoptera of the family Xyelidae.] (In Russian). Paleontologicheskiy Zhurnal, 130, 187 - 196." type="journal article" year="1971">Rasnitsyn (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
fused with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E9206868D1AAFC8825BC" authorityName="Brebisson" authorityYear="1818" box="[818,863,1986,2010]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Pinicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="julii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E9206868D1AAFC8825BC" box="[818,863,1986,2010]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">julii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44124E92068B0D1AAFBE525BC" authorityName="Konow" authorityYear="1898" box="[1002,1074,1986,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454124E92068B0D1AAFBE525BC" box="[1002,1074,1986,2010]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, in which he originally included the Nearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44125E9216AD7D6F1FD4522C9" authority="Konow, 1898" authorityName="Konow" authorityYear="1898" box="[397,658,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454125E9216AD7D6F1FE2422D6" box="[397,499,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">X. bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64125E9216AA6D6F0FD4522C9" author="Konow, F. W." box="[508,658,151,175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="327 - 330" refId="ref69170" refString="Konow, F. W. (1898) Ueber einige neue Chalastogastra Arten. Entomologische Nachrichten (F. Karsch), 24, 327 - 330." type="journal article" year="1898">Konow, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the West Palearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44125E92168FCD6F1FBC422D6" authorityName="J. P. E. F. Stein" authorityYear="1876" box="[934,1043,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graeca">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454125E92168FCD6F1FBC422D6" box="[934,1043,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">X. graeca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44125E9216F10D6F1FB0422D6" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1960" box="[1098,1235,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menelaus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454125E9216F10D6F1FB0422D6" box="[1098,1235,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">X. menelaus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In our barcoding analysis,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44125E9216A59D6D5FEBB22B2" authorityName="Konow" authorityYear="1898" box="[259,364,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454125E9216A59D6D5FEBB22B2" box="[259,364,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">X. bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
imagines and larvae collected from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44125E9216841D6D5FC0422B2" ID-CoL="4J2GS" box="[795,979,188,212]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sabiniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454125E9216841D6D5FC0422B2" box="[795,979,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pinus sabiniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB54125E9216F45D6D4FB4622B2" box="[1055,1169,188,212]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
are placed at 10.07 % interspecific distance next to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44125E9216AAED689FD54229E" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1960" box="[500,643,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menelaus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454125E9216AAED689FD54229E" box="[500,643,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">X. menelaus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24125E92169C2D6B7FD382291" box="[664,751,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1257,1280]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,200,1234]" captionTargetId="figure-389@67.[151,1436,193,1236]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 23. Barcoding analysis of Xyela species. The tree is primarily based on specimens for which COI sequences longer than 600 bp and including less than three ambigous nucleotides could be obtained. Some shorter sequences have been added to associate sexes or larvae with imagines. Each specimen is labelled as follows: “Xyela ...”—species name; “DEIGISHym ...”—unique identification number of specimen in DEI collection; “Male / Female”—sex, larva if no sex is indicated; e.g., “661” / “603” / “658” ...—base pairs [bp] sequence length; “[0n] / [1n] / [2n]”—0–2 ambiguous nucleotides included in sequence; e.g., “Austria, Karnten [= Kärnten, Carinthia]”—country and province of origin of specimen; “BOLD: ...”—globally unique identifier (GUID). The label “Xyela 005 P. sabiniana sp.” refers to larvae obtained from Pinus sabiniana which here are identified as X. bakeri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261368/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
, intraspecific variation ca 2 %). But this seemingly large divergence might merely result from insufficient consideration of additional species distributed in the New World. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44125E9216B90D740FEFB2326" baseAuthorityName="Strobl" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[202,300,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454125E9216B90D740FEFB2326" box="[202,300,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">alpigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44125E9216AD8D740FE042326" authorityName="Burdick" authorityYear="1961" box="[386,467,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linsleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454125E9216AD8D740FE042326" box="[386,467,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">linsleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44125E9216909D740FD412359" authorityName="Norton" authorityYear="1869" box="[595,662,296,319]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454125E9216909D740FD412359" box="[595,662,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group contain species distributed both in Eurasia and in the Nearctic according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64125E9216A69D724FE2C2302" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[307,507,332,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="483 - 519" refId="ref70467" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1965) Notes on the biology, systematics and phylogeny of Xyelinae (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae). Polske Pismo Entomologiczne, 35 (12), 483 - 519." type="journal article" year="1965">Rasnitsyn (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In our treatise on Eurasian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44125E9216808D724FC262302" box="[850,1009,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454125E9216808D724FC452302" box="[850,914,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Xyela</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, leaving the Nearctic species out of consideration, these groups are named the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44125E921692DD718FD0E23EE" baseAuthorityName="Strobl" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[631,729,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454125E921692DD718FD0E23EE" box="[631,729,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">alpigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44125E921686BD718FC6023EE" baseAuthorityName="Berland" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[817,951,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugdunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454125E921686BD718FC6023EE" box="[817,951,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">lugdunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44125E9216F62D718FB5E23EE" authorityName="Burdick" authorityYear="1961" box="[1080,1161,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linsleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454125E9216F62D718FB5E23EE" box="[1080,1161,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">linsleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44125E9216E49D719FA8523EE" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1938" box="[1299,1362,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curva">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454125E9216E49D719FA8523EE" box="[1299,1362,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">curva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44125E9216B94D7FDFEC623CA" authorityName="Norton" authorityYear="1869" box="[206,273,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454125E9216B94D7FDFEC623CA" box="[206,273,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group). Rasnitsyn’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44125E9216956D7FDFDBE23CA" authorityName="Burdick" authorityYear="1961" box="[524,617,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concava">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454125E9216956D7FDFDBE23CA" box="[524,617,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">concava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454125E9216995D7FCFCB023CA" box="[719,871,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Concavixyela</emphasis>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44125E92168EED7FCFBD723CA" authorityName="Burdick" authorityYear="1961" box="[948,1024,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserti">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454125E92168EED7FCFBD723CA" box="[948,1024,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">deserti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454125E9216F3CD7FCFB2423CA" box="[1126,1267,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Desertixyela</emphasis>
|
||
) include only Nearctic species. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44125E9216AFAD7D0FDF923B6" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1983" box="[416,558,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454125E9216AFAD7D0FDF923B6" box="[416,558,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44125E92169B4D7D0FC8B23A9" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara & Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[750,860,440,463]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasnitsyni">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454125E92169B4D7D0FC8B23A9" box="[750,860,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">rasnitsyni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, which are defined in this study, are not associated with one of the groups recognized by Rasnitsyn. The use of species group names is here intended as an informal aid in sorting species taxonomically, although some of the groups that include more than a single species might be monophyletic. The diagnosis for each species group precedes a list of the included species below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="AEB3B1DF4125E9216BCDD271FC682656" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261336" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5261336" box="[151,959,1049,1072]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261336/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[151,264,1049,1072]" targetBox="[151,1436,613,1036]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574125E9216BCDD271FC682656" blockId="13.[151,959,1049,1072]" box="[151,959,1049,1072]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454125E9216BCDD271FEED2656" bold="true" box="[151,314,1049,1072]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURES 6–7.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44125E9216AEBD272FE3C2656" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[433,491,1050,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454125E9216AEBD272FE3C2656" box="[433,491,1050,1072]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Xyela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 6,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44125E921694AD273FDB12656" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1938" box="[528,614,1051,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curva">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454125E921694AD273FDB12656" box="[528,614,1051,1072]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">X. curva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female. 7,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44125E9216987D273FCAD2656" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1983" box="[733,890,1050,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454125E9216987D273FCAD2656" box="[733,890,1050,1072]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">X. meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4125E93D6BCDD2E8FA4B27FC" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574125E9216BCDD2E8FDED26FC" blockId="13.[151,570,1152,1178]" box="[151,570,1152,1178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454125E9216BCDD2E8FDED26FC" bold="true" box="[151,570,1152,1178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Key to the Eurasian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44125E9216AC2D2E8FDED26FC" box="[408,570,1152,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454125E9216AC2D2E8FE0B26FC" bold="true" box="[408,476,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Xyela</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<key id="8E5DB6664125E93D6BCDD2AFFA4B27FC" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24125E9216BCDD2AFFA4B269F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574125E9216BCDD2AFFA4B26BA" blockId="13.[151,1436,1223,2036]" box="[151,1436,1223,1244]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624125E9216BCDD2AFFA4B26BA" box="[151,1436,1223,1244]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4125E9216BCDD2AFFEFF26BA" box="[151,296,1223,1244]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454125E9216BCDD2AFFF7426BA" bold="true" box="[151,163,1223,1244]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">1</emphasis>
|
||
Female
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
............................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454125E9216ECAD2AFFA4B26BA" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1223,1244]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">2</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574125E9216BCDD28DFA4B269F" blockId="13.[151,1436,1223,2036]" box="[151,1436,1252,1274]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624125E9216BCDD28DFA4B269F" box="[151,1436,1252,1274]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
– Male.............................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454125E9216EDED28CFA4B269F" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1252,1273]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">31</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24125E9216BCDD369FA4B2709" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574125E9216BCDD369FA4B2752" blockId="13.[151,1436,1223,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624125E9216BCDD369FA4B2752" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454125E9216BCDD369FF742770" bold="true" box="[151,163,1281,1302]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">2</emphasis>
|
||
(1) Tip of valvula 3 acutely pointed, without defined sensilla field (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24125E9216816D36AFC6C2771" box="[844,955,1282,1303]" captionStart="FIGURES 86–94" captionStartId="72.[151,263,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1414,177,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-71@72.[151,1415,177,1915]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 86–94. Ovipositor sheath, sensilla pattern and sensilla plate (spl) at the apex of the ovipositor sheath. 86, Xyela helvetica. 87, X. longula, arrows indicate the modified hairs at apex of valvula 1. 88, X. lugdunensis. 89, X. meridionalis. 90–91, X. alpigena. 92–93, X. curva. 94, X. densiflorae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261376/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 86–87</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24125E921689CD36AFBC52771" box="[966,1042,1282,1303]" captionStart="FIGURES 95–104" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-32@73.[151,1436,193,1616]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 95–104. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261378/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">95, 104</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor sheath very long, fore wing 0.90–1.35 times longer than ovipositor sheath..............................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454125E9216ECAD377FA4B2752" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1311,1332]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">3</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574125E9216BCDD355FA4B2709" blockId="13.[151,1436,1223,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624125E9216BCDD355FA4B2709" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
– Tip of valvula 3 narrowly or widely rounded, bearing defined sensilla field (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24125E92168E6D355FBFC2734" box="[956,1067,1341,1362]" captionStart="FIGURES 86–94" captionStartId="72.[151,263,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1414,177,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-71@72.[151,1415,177,1915]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 86–94. Ovipositor sheath, sensilla pattern and sensilla plate (spl) at the apex of the ovipositor sheath. 86, Xyela helvetica. 87, X. longula, arrows indicate the modified hairs at apex of valvula 1. 88, X. lugdunensis. 89, X. meridionalis. 90–91, X. alpigena. 92–93, X. curva. 94, X. densiflorae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261376/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 88–94</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24125E9216F6FD355FBA82734" box="[1077,1151,1341,1362]" captionStart="FIGURES 95–104" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-32@73.[151,1436,193,1616]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 95–104. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261378/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">96–103</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24125E9216FD0D355FB352734" box="[1162,1250,1341,1362]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–120" captionStartId="74.[151,263,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-34@74.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 105–120. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261380/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">105–120</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor sheath shorter, fore wing at least 1.45 times longer than ovipositor sheath
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454125E9216ECAD332FA4B2709" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1370,1391]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">5</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24125E9216BCDD31FFA4B2411" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574125E9216BCDD31FFA4C2464" blockId="13.[151,1436,1223,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624125E9216BCDD31FFA4C2464" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454125E9216BCDD31FFF7427EA" bold="true" box="[151,163,1399,1420]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">3</emphasis>
|
||
(2) Article 3 of maxillary palp 1.45–1.65 times longer than scape, wider than synantennomere 3. Ovipositor sheath compressed, in medial section, combined width of both valvulae
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24125E921699AD3FDFD3227CC" box="[704,741,1429,1450]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
lateral view ca 3.5 times wider than in dorsal view. Dorsal edge of valvula 3 sloping down to acute tip, ventral edge almost straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24125E921686DD3DAFCA627A1" box="[823,881,1458,1479]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,328,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-147@8.[151,1436,297,1909]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Measurements and terminology of wing venation (see explanations on pp. 8–10). 2, Xyela rasnitsyni (paratype), ovipositor sheath (embedded in glycerine and therefore valvula 3 a little wider compared to dry, pinned specimens). 3, X. alpigena, penis valve. 4, X. curva, wings. 5, X. lugdunensis (paratype of X. nigroabscondita), fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261334/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24125E9216821D3DAFC7527A1" box="[891,930,1458,1479]" captionStart="FIGURES 95–104" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-32@73.[151,1436,193,1616]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 95–104. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261378/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">104</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vein 2r-m meeting Rs proximal to furcation of Rs1 and Rs2 from
|
||
<collectorName id="573984814125E9216A33D3A7FDDD2782" box="[361,522,1487,1508]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Rs. Northeastern</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74125E921694AD3A7FD9E2782" box="[528,585,1487,1508]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB54125E921690DD3A7FD532782" box="[599,644,1487,1508]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Jilin</collectingRegion>
|
||
), Russian Far East (Primorskiy Kray),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74125E92168A3D3A7FBA72782" box="[1017,1136,1487,1508]" name="South Korea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24125E9216F24D3A7FB122782" box="[1150,1221,1487,1508]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1595,1618]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,808,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-344@62.[151,1436,806,1574]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 22. Records of Xyela rasnitsyni (27 specimens from 7 collection sites) and natural distribution of the supposed host plant, Pinus koraiensis (solid line, according to Mirov (1967)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261366/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
)..............................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454125E92168E4D384FA542467" bold="true" box="[958,1411,1516,1537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44125E92168E4D384FAFB2467" authority="Blank & Shinohara" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara & Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[958,1324,1516,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasnitsyni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454125E92168E4D384FB8A2467" bold="true" box="[958,1117,1516,1537]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Xyela rasnitsyni</emphasis>
|
||
Blank & Shinohara
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D38B803E4125E9216E6DD384FA542467" box="[1335,1411,1516,1537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4125E9216ED3D385FA4C2464" box="[1417,1435,1517,1538]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574125E9216BCDD062FA4B2411" blockId="13.[151,1436,1223,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624125E9216BCDD062FA4B2411" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
– Article 3 of maxillary palp 0.70–0.90 times as long as scape, narrower than synantennomere 3. Ovipositor sheath in medial section diamond-shaped in cross section, combined width of both valvulae
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24125E9216893D04FFC27245A" box="[969,1008,1575,1596]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
medial section in lateral view ca 1.2 times width in dorsal view. Both dorsal and ventral edge of valvula 3 evenly narrowing to tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24125E9216F6CD02DFB70243C" box="[1078,1191,1605,1626]" captionStart="FIGURES 86–94" captionStartId="72.[151,263,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1414,177,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-71@72.[151,1415,177,1915]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 86–94. Ovipositor sheath, sensilla pattern and sensilla plate (spl) at the apex of the ovipositor sheath. 86, Xyela helvetica. 87, X. longula, arrows indicate the modified hairs at apex of valvula 1. 88, X. lugdunensis. 89, X. meridionalis. 90–91, X. alpigena. 92–93, X. curva. 94, X. densiflorae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261376/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 86–87</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vein 2r-m mostly meeting Rs1 distal to furcation of Rs1 and Rs2 from Rs. West Palearctic species.......................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454125E9216ECAD00AFA4B2411" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1634,1655]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">4</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24125E9216BCDD017FA4B2541" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574125E9216BCDD017FA4C24A9" blockId="13.[151,1436,1223,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624125E9216BCDD017FA4C24A9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454125E9216BCDD017FF7424F2" bold="true" box="[151,163,1663,1684]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">4</emphasis>
|
||
(3)
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4125E9216BBBD017FE9F24F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414124E93D6BCDD6FFFDC524BC:FF13B78C4125E9216BBBD017FE9F24F2" box="[225,328,1663,1684]" country="Austria" county="Subalpine" municipality="Male" name="Ovipositor" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ovipositor</location>
|
||
sheath ca
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24125E9216AEBD017FE2C24F2" box="[433,507,1663,1684]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, valvula 3 2.9–3.1 times longer than valvifer 2, 11.5–12.0 times longer than wide at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24125E9216BB2D0F5FEF824D4" box="[232,303,1693,1714]" captionStart="FIGURES 86–94" captionStartId="72.[151,263,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1414,177,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-71@72.[151,1415,177,1915]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 86–94. Ovipositor sheath, sensilla pattern and sensilla plate (spl) at the apex of the ovipositor sheath. 86, Xyela helvetica. 87, X. longula, arrows indicate the modified hairs at apex of valvula 1. 88, X. lugdunensis. 89, X. meridionalis. 90–91, X. alpigena. 92–93, X. curva. 94, X. densiflorae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261376/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4125E9216A1AD0F5FEBB24D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414124E93D6BCDD6FFFDC524BC:FF13B78C4125E9216A1AD0F5FEBB24D4" box="[320,364,1693,1714]" country="Austria" county="Subalpine" municipality="Male" name="Fore" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fore</location>
|
||
wing 1.20–1.35 times longer than ovipositor sheath.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1A177B2D4125E921683DD0F5FC4F24D4" box="[871,920,1693,1714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Male</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="131299DB4125E9216F59D0F5FBB424D4" box="[1027,1123,1693,1714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Subalpine</collectingCounty>
|
||
zone of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74125E9216FEFD0F5FB2B24D4" box="[1205,1276,1693,1714]" name="Austria" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74125E9216E73D0F5FA4C24D4" box="[1321,1435,1693,1714]" name="Switzerland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24125E9216BB2D0D2FEF924A9" box="[232,302,1722,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1079,1102]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,409,1058]" captionTargetId="figure-559@46.[151,1436,409,1058]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 19. Records of three West Palearctic, subalpine Xyela species, X. helvetica (2 specimens from 2 collection sites), X. obscura (221 specimens from 30 collection sites) and X. uncinatae (48 specimens from 9 collection sites) and natural distribution of the (supposed) host plants, Pinus mugo (solid line) and P. uncinata (dashed line, distribution of both pines according to Meusel et al. 1965). The distribution ranges of these pine species overlap in the Alps (see text). Additional literature record included for X. obscura from the Ukraine (Zombori & Ermolenko 1999)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261360/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
)..................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44125E9216F0BD0D2FA5324A9" authority="(Benson, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[1105,1412,1722,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454125E9216F0BD0D2FA5324A9" bold="true" box="[1105,1412,1722,1743]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454125E9216F0BD0D2FB3024A9" bold="true" box="[1105,1255,1722,1743]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Xyela helvetica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64125E9216FA9D0D2FAAB24A9" author="Benson, R. B." box="[1267,1404,1722,1743]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="161 - 195" refId="ref66513" refString="Benson, R. B. (1961) The sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta) of the Swiss National Park and surrounding area. Ergebnisse der wissenschaftlichen Untersuchungen im Schweizerischen Nationalpark, 7, 161 - 195." type="journal article" year="1961">Benson, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4125E9216ED3D0D2FA4C24A9" box="[1417,1435,1722,1743]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574125E9216BCDD0BFFA4B2541" blockId="13.[151,1436,1223,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624125E9216BCDD0BFFA4B2541" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
– Ovipositor sheath
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24125E9216AC8D0BFFDD1248A" box="[402,518,1751,1772]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="4.1">4.1–5.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, valvula 3 3.6–4.2 times longer than valvifer 2, 13.5–16.5 times longer than wide at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24125E9216BB2D09DFEE7256C" box="[232,304,1781,1802]" captionStart="FIGURES 95–104" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-32@73.[151,1436,193,1616]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 95–104. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261378/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing 0.90–1.10 times longer than ovipositor sheath. Lowlands and mountainous regions of Europe, southwards to the Alps and neighboring mountain ranges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24125E92169C4D17AFD322541" box="[670,741,1810,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1421,1444]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,450,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-425@55.[151,1436,445,1401]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 20. Records of Xyela longula (49 specimens from 32 collection sites) and natural distribution of the host plant, Pinus sylvestris (solid line, combined from Mirov 1967, Sokolov et al. 1977 and Willis et al. 1998). Two additional records included from Scotland (Harwood 1950, Entwistle 1996). The question mark refers to a tentatively identified male from Tence (France: Auvergne; see text)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261362/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
)...............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44125E9216F3DD17AFA532541" authority="Dalman, 1819" authorityName=", Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[1127,1412,1810,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454125E9216F3DD17AFA532541" bold="true" box="[1127,1412,1810,1831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454125E9216F3DD17AFB272541" bold="true" box="[1127,1264,1810,1831]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Xyela longula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64125E9216FACD17AFA532541" author="Dalman, J. W." box="[1270,1412,1810,1831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="117 - 127" refId="ref67724" refString="Dalman, J. W. (1819) Nagra nya Insect-Genera. Svenska Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlingar, pp. 117 - 127." type="book chapter" year="1819">Dalman, 1819</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4125E9216ED0D17AFA4B2541" box="[1418,1436,1810,1831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24125E9216BCDD147FA4B25FA" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574125E9216BCDD147FA4C2504" blockId="13.[151,1436,1223,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624125E9216BCDD147FA4C2504" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454125E9216BCDD147FF742522" bold="true" box="[151,163,1839,1860]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">5</emphasis>
|
||
(2)
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4125E9216BBBD147FE9F2522" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414124E93D6BCDD6FFFDC524BC:FF13B78C4125E9216BBBD147FE9F2522" box="[225,328,1839,1860]" country="Taiwan" name="Ovipositor" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ovipositor</location>
|
||
strikingly short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24125E9216AABD147FDE92522" box="[497,574,1839,1860]" captionStart="FIGURES 86–94" captionStartId="72.[151,263,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1414,177,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-71@72.[151,1415,177,1915]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 86–94. Ovipositor sheath, sensilla pattern and sensilla plate (spl) at the apex of the ovipositor sheath. 86, Xyela helvetica. 87, X. longula, arrows indicate the modified hairs at apex of valvula 1. 88, X. lugdunensis. 89, X. meridionalis. 90–91, X. alpigena. 92–93, X. curva. 94, X. densiflorae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261376/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 89</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24125E9216910D147FDA52522" box="[586,626,1839,1860]" captionStart="FIGURES 95–104" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-32@73.[151,1436,193,1616]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 95–104. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261378/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">103</figureCitation>
|
||
): valvula 3 of ovipositor sheath 0.85–0.90 as long as valvifer 2, fore wing 3.3–3.5 times longer than ovipositor sheath.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74125E9216964D125FD532504" box="[574,644,1869,1890]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24125E92169CBD125FD002504" box="[657,727,1869,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1297,1320]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,448,1268]" captionTargetId="figure-470@31.[151,1436,445,1276]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Records of Chinese and Taiwanese Xyela species, X. exilicornis (5 specimens from 2 collection sites), X. meridionalis (4 specimens from 1 collection site) and X. sinicola (10 specimens from 4 collection sites), and natural distribution of their supposed host plants, Pinus massoniana (solid line, according to Kindel (1995) and P. morrisonicola (dashed line, according to Mirov 1967)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261346/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44125E9216F47D124FA542507" authority="Shinohara, 1983" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1983" box="[1053,1411,1868,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454125E9216F47D124FA542507" bold="true" box="[1053,1411,1868,1889]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454125E9216F47D124FB002507" bold="true" box="[1053,1239,1868,1889]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Xyela meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64125E9216F87D124FA542507" author="Shinohara, A." box="[1245,1411,1868,1889]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="309 - 320" refId="ref71377" refString="Shinohara, A. (1983) Discovery of the families Xyelidae, Pamphiliidae, Blasticotomidae, and Orussidae from Taiwan, with descriptions of four new species (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 85, 309 - 320." type="journal article" year="1983">Shinohara, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4125E9216ED3D125FA4C2504" box="[1417,1435,1869,1890]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574125E9216BCDD102FA4B25FA" blockId="13.[151,1436,1223,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624125E9216BCDD102FA4B25FA" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
– Ovipositor longer: valvula 3 of ovipositor sheath at least 1.35 times longer than valvifer 2, fore wing at most 2.8 times longer than ovipositor sheath
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454125E9216ECAD1EFFA4B25FA" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1927,1948]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">6</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24125E9226BCDD1CCFA4B2281" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574125E9216BCDD1CCFA4C2592" blockId="13.[151,1436,1223,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624125E9216BCDD1CCFA4C2592" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454125E9216BCDD1CCFF7425DF" bold="true" box="[151,163,1956,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">6</emphasis>
|
||
(5)
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4125E9216BBBD1CDFEFD25DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414124E93D6BCDD6FFFDC524BC:FF13B78C4125E9216BBBD1CDFEFD25DC" box="[225,298,1957,1978]" country="France" municipality="Article" name="Valvula" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Valvula</location>
|
||
3 diamond-shaped in cross section, dorsal and ventral edge parallel in medial portion, narrowing in distal 0.10–0.15 to round tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24125E9216A10D1AAFE4325B1" box="[330,404,1986,2007]" captionStart="FIGURES 86–94" captionStartId="72.[151,263,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1414,177,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-71@72.[151,1415,177,1915]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 86–94. Ovipositor sheath, sensilla pattern and sensilla plate (spl) at the apex of the ovipositor sheath. 86, Xyela helvetica. 87, X. longula, arrows indicate the modified hairs at apex of valvula 1. 88, X. lugdunensis. 89, X. meridionalis. 90–91, X. alpigena. 92–93, X. curva. 94, X. densiflorae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261376/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24125E9216AFAD1AAFE6C25B1" box="[416,443,1986,2007]" captionStart="FIGURES 95–104" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-32@73.[151,1436,193,1616]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 95–104. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261378/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">96</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1A177B2D4125E9216A94D1AAFDC625B1" box="[462,529,1986,2007]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Article</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
3 of maxillary palp 1.10–1.20 times as long as scape, about as wide as synantennomere 3.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74125E9216BBBD1B7FEF22592" box="[225,293,2015,2036]" name="France" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74125E9216A74D1B7FE552592" box="[302,386,2015,2036]" name="Hungary" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24125E9216AD5D1B7FE022592" box="[399,469,2015,2036]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1015,1038]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,193,982]" captionTargetId="figure-510@58.[151,1436,193,994]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 21. Records of Xyela lugdunensis (7 specimens from 4 collection sites) and natural distribution of the supposed host plant, Pinus nigra (solid line, combined from Meusel et al. 1965 and Barbéro et al. 1998)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261364/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
).................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44125E9216F63D1B7FA532592" authority="Berland, 1943" authorityName="Berland" authorityYear="1943" box="[1081,1412,2015,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugdunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454125E9216F63D1B7FA532592" bold="true" box="[1081,1412,2015,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454125E9216F63D1B7FB382592" bold="true" box="[1081,1263,2015,2036]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Xyela lugdunensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64125E9216FAFD1B7FA532592" author="Berland, L." box="[1269,1412,2015,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="89 - 92" refId="ref66627" refString="Berland, L. (1943) Les Xyelidae de France [Hym. Sessiliventres]. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 48 (6), 89 - 92." type="journal article" year="1943">Berland, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4125E9216ED3D1B7FA4C2592" box="[1417,1435,2015,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574126E9226BCDD6FFFA4B2281" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624126E9226BCDD6FFFA4B2281" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
– Valvula 3 either strongly compressed and medially parallel-sided (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24126E922683AD6FFFC7C22CA" box="[864,939,151,172]" captionStart="FIGURES 86–94" captionStartId="72.[151,263,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1414,177,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-71@72.[151,1415,177,1915]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 86–94. Ovipositor sheath, sensilla pattern and sensilla plate (spl) at the apex of the ovipositor sheath. 86, Xyela helvetica. 87, X. longula, arrows indicate the modified hairs at apex of valvula 1. 88, X. lugdunensis. 89, X. meridionalis. 90–91, X. alpigena. 92–93, X. curva. 94, X. densiflorae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261376/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 92</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24126E92268ECD6FFFBDA22CA" box="[950,1037,151,172]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–120" captionStartId="74.[151,263,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-34@74.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 105–120. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261380/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">105–120</figureCitation>
|
||
), or diamond-shaped in cross section and wedge-shaped over complete length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24126E9226914D6DDFD4C22AC" box="[590,667,181,202]" captionStart="FIGURES 86–94" captionStartId="72.[151,263,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1414,177,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-71@72.[151,1415,177,1915]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 86–94. Ovipositor sheath, sensilla pattern and sensilla plate (spl) at the apex of the ovipositor sheath. 86, Xyela helvetica. 87, X. longula, arrows indicate the modified hairs at apex of valvula 1. 88, X. lugdunensis. 89, X. meridionalis. 90–91, X. alpigena. 92–93, X. curva. 94, X. densiflorae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261376/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 90</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24126E92269FCD6DDFD2522AC" box="[678,754,181,202]" captionStart="FIGURES 95–104" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-32@73.[151,1436,193,1616]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 95–104. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261378/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">97–102</figureCitation>
|
||
). Article 3 of maxillary palp more than 1.30 times longer than scape, wider than synantennomere.............................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226ECAD6BAFA4B2281" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,210,231]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">7</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24126E9226BCDD687FA4B23F1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574126E9226BCDD687FA4B2359" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624126E9226BCDD687FA4B2359" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226BCDD687FF742362" bold="true" box="[151,163,239,260]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">7</emphasis>
|
||
(6) Valvula 3 wedge-shaped, dorsal and ventral outline steadily narrowing toward round tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24126E9226F6ED687FBA82362" box="[1076,1151,239,260]" captionStart="FIGURES 86–94" captionStartId="72.[151,263,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1414,177,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-71@72.[151,1415,177,1915]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 86–94. Ovipositor sheath, sensilla pattern and sensilla plate (spl) at the apex of the ovipositor sheath. 86, Xyela helvetica. 87, X. longula, arrows indicate the modified hairs at apex of valvula 1. 88, X. lugdunensis. 89, X. meridionalis. 90–91, X. alpigena. 92–93, X. curva. 94, X. densiflorae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261376/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 90</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24126E9226FD3D687FB032362" box="[1161,1236,239,260]" captionStart="FIGURES 95–104" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-32@73.[151,1436,193,1616]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 95–104. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261378/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">97–102</figureCitation>
|
||
), medial portion diamond-shaped in cross-section, width about equal in lateral and dorsal view. Pale membranous triangle at base of valvula 3 several times longer on ventral edge than wide at base, distally often extending to preapical region of valvula..............
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226ECAD742FA4B2359" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,298,319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">8</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574126E9226BCDD72FFA4B23F1" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624126E9226BCDD72FFA4B23F1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
– Valvula 3 of ovipositor sheath knife-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24126E92269CED72FFD0B233A" box="[660,732,327,348]" captionStart="FIGURES 86–94" captionStartId="72.[151,263,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1414,177,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-71@72.[151,1415,177,1915]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 86–94. Ovipositor sheath, sensilla pattern and sensilla plate (spl) at the apex of the ovipositor sheath. 86, Xyela helvetica. 87, X. longula, arrows indicate the modified hairs at apex of valvula 1. 88, X. lugdunensis. 89, X. meridionalis. 90–91, X. alpigena. 92–93, X. curva. 94, X. densiflorae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261376/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24126E92269BCD72FFCEA233A" box="[742,829,327,348]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–120" captionStartId="74.[151,263,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-34@74.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 105–120. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261380/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">105–120</figureCitation>
|
||
), strongly compressed, medial part of valvula
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24126E9226FA4D72FFAF3233A" box="[1278,1316,327,348]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
lateral view 3–4 times wider than combined width of both valvulae
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24126E92269AFD70DFCCE231C" box="[757,793,357,378]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
dorsal view, dorsal edge sloping down to round apex, ventral edge almost straight. Pale membranous triangle of valvula 3 about as long on ventral edge as wide at base.................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226EDED7EAFA4B23F1" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,386,407]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">13</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24126E9226BCDD7F7FA4B23B4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574126E9226BCDD7F7FA4B23D2" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1436,415,436]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624126E9226BCDD7F7FA4B23D2" box="[151,1436,415,436]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226BCDD7F7FF7423D2" bold="true" box="[151,163,415,436]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">8</emphasis>
|
||
(7) Valvula 3 2.30–2.60 times longer than valvifer 2. East Palearctic species........................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226ECAD7F7FA4B23D2" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,415,436]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">9</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574126E9226BCDD7D5FA4B23B4" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1436,445,466]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624126E9226BCDD7D5FA4B23B4" box="[151,1436,445,466]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
– Valvula 3 1.90–2.20 times longer than valvifer 2. West and East Palearctic species................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226EDED7D5FA4B23B4" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,445,466]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">10</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24126E9226BCDD7B2FA4B20E4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574126E9226BCDD7B2FA4C204C" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624126E9226BCDD7B2FA4C204C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226BCDD7B2FF742389" bold="true" box="[151,163,474,495]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">9</emphasis>
|
||
(8)
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4126E9226BBBD7B2FEDA2389" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414124E93D6BCDD6FFFDC524BC:FF13B78C4126E9226BBBD7B2FEDA2389" box="[225,269,474,495]" country="South Korea" county="Russian Far East" municipality="Eastern East Palearctic" name="Fore" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fore</location>
|
||
wing 1.55–1.70 times longer than ovipositor sheath.
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4126E9226845D7B2FC8B2389" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414124E93D6BCDD6FFFDC524BC:FF13B78C4126E9226845D7B2FC8B2389" box="[799,860,474,495]" country="South Korea" county="Russian Far East" municipality="Eastern East Palearctic" name="Wings" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Wings</location>
|
||
almost clear.
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4126E92268B3D7B2FBFC2389" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414124E93D6BCDD6FFFDC524BC:FF13B78C4126E92268B3D7B2FBFC2389" box="[1001,1067,474,495]" country="South Korea" county="Russian Far East" municipality="Eastern East Palearctic" name="Article" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Article</location>
|
||
3 of maxillary palp completely pale.
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4126E9226BBBD79FFEA4206A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414124E93D6BCDD6FFFDC524BC:FF13B78C4126E9226BBBD79FFEA4206A" box="[225,371,503,524]" country="South Korea" county="Russian Far East" municipality="Eastern East Palearctic" name="Mesoscutellum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mesoscutellum</location>
|
||
usually with large yellow spot, seldom completely black.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1A177B2D4126E92268C7D79FFBAC206A" box="[925,1147,503,524]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eastern East Palearctic</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="131299DB4126E9226FDED79FFAF3206A" box="[1156,1316,503,524]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Russian Far East</collectingCounty>
|
||
(Primorskiy Kray),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74126E9226A7FD47DFE49204C" box="[293,414,533,554]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24126E9226AF0D47DFE27204C" box="[426,496,533,554]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1609,1632]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,813,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-438@22.[151,1436,813,1588]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. Records of Xyela koraiensis (31 specimens from 5 collection sites) and X. ussuriensis (39 specimens from 10 collection sites), and natural distribution of the supposed host plant, Pinus koraiensis (solid line, according to Mirov 1967)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261342/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
)....................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E92268E0D47DFA54204C" bold="true" box="[954,1411,533,554]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44126E92268E0D47DFAFB204C" authority="Blank & Shinohara" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara & Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[954,1324,533,554]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koraiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E92268E0D47DFB89204C" bold="true" box="[954,1118,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Xyela koraiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Blank & Shinohara
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D38B803E4126E9226E6DD47DFA54204C" box="[1335,1411,533,554]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4126E9226ED3D47DFA4C204C" box="[1417,1435,533,554]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574126E9226BCDD45AFA4B20E4" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624126E9226BCDD45AFA4B20E4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
–
|
||
<collectingCounty id="131299DB4126E9226BBBD45AFEDA2021" box="[225,269,562,583]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fore</collectingCounty>
|
||
wing (1.75–)1.85–2.00 times longer than ovipositor sheath.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1A177B2D4126E9226809D45AFC462021" box="[851,913,562,583]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Wings</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
slightly infuscate.
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4126E9226F13D45AFB5B2021" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414124E93D6BCDD6FFFDC524BC:FF13B78C4126E9226F13D45AFB5B2021" box="[1097,1164,562,583]" country="Japan" county="Fore" municipality="Wings" name="Article" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Kamchatka">Article</location>
|
||
3 of maxillary palp more or less infuscate in proximal half.
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4126E9226956D427FD482002" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414124E93D6BCDD6FFFDC524BC:FF13B78C4126E9226956D427FD482002" box="[524,671,591,612]" country="Japan" county="Fore" municipality="Wings" name="Mesoscutellum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Kamchatka">Mesoscutellum</location>
|
||
usually black, sometimes indistinctly yellow in middle.
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4126E9226FE0D427FA4E2002" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414124E93D6BCDD6FFFDC524BC:FF13B78C4126E9226FE0D427FA4E2002" box="[1210,1433,591,612]" country="Japan" county="Fore" municipality="Wings" name="Eastern East Palearctic" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Kamchatka">Eastern East Palearctic</location>
|
||
: subalpine zone of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74126E9226ACAD405FE1120E4" box="[400,454,621,642]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Hokkaido,
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4126E9226965D405FD5A20E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414124E93D6BCDD6FFFDC524BC:FF13B78C4126E9226965D405FD5A20E4" box="[575,653,621,642]" country="Japan" county="Fore" municipality="Wings" name="Honshu" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Kamchatka">Honshu</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74126E92269C7D405FD0A20E4" box="[669,733,621,642]" name="Russia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB54126E92269B3D405FC8E20E4" box="[745,857,621,642]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24126E9226837D405FC7020E4" box="[877,935,621,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,938,961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,190,902]" captionTargetId="figure-469@20.[151,1436,189,916]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Records of the East Asian Xyela species supposedly feeding on Pinus (Strobus) species: X. kamtshatica (21 specimens from 4 collection sites), X. pumilae (4 specimens from 2 collection sites) and X. sibiricae (8 specimens from 2 collection sites). Additional record of X. kamtshatica by Takeuchi (1938) included for Hokkaido. The rhomb-shaped symbol represents records of X. koraiensis, X. rasnitsyni and X. ussuriensis supposedly feeding on Pinus koraiensis (illustrated separately in Figs 10, 22). Legend for natural distribution of Pinus species: P. koraiensis (solid line, according to Mirov 1967), P. pumila (dotted line) and P.sibirica (dashed line, both combined from Sokolov et al. 1977 and Kremenetski et al. 1998)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261340/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).......
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44126E9226F59D405FA5320E4" authority="Gussakovskij, 1935" authorityName="Gussakovskij" authorityYear="1935" box="[1027,1412,621,642]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamtshatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226F59D405FA5320E4" bold="true" box="[1027,1412,621,642]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226F59D405FB6F20E4" bold="true" box="[1027,1208,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Xyela kamtshatica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64126E9226FE5D405FA5320E4" author="Gussakovskij, V. V." box="[1215,1412,621,642]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref68356" refString="Gussakovskij, V. V. (1935) Insectes Hymenopteres, Chalastrogastra 1. In: Fauna SSSR. T. II, vol. 1. Academie des Sciences de l'URSS, Moskva and Leningrad, 453 pp." type="book" year="1935">Gussakovskij, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4126E9226ED0D405FA4B20E4" box="[1418,1436,621,642]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24126E9226BCDD4E2FA4B20DA" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574126E9226BCDD4E2FA4B20F9" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1436,650,671]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624126E9226BCDD4E2FA4B20F9" box="[151,1436,650,671]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226BCDD4E2FF7820F9" bold="true" box="[151,175,650,671]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">10</emphasis>
|
||
(8) West Palearctic species...............................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226EDFD4E2FA4B20F9" bold="true" box="[1413,1436,650,671]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">11</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574126E9226BCDD4CFFA4B20DA" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1436,679,700]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624126E9226BCDD4CFFA4B20DA" box="[151,1436,679,700]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
– East Palearctic species...............................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226EDED4CFFA4B20DA" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,679,700]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">12</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24126E9226BCDD4ADFA4B210A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574126E9226BCDD4ADFA4B2172" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624126E9226BCDD4ADFA4B2172" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226BCDD4ADFF7920BC" bold="true" box="[151,174,709,730]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">11</emphasis>
|
||
(10)
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4126E9226BBBD4ADFEFD20BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414124E93D6BCDD6FFFDC524BC:FF13B78C4126E9226BBBD4ADFEFD20BC" box="[225,298,709,730]" country="Austria, Germany" county="Subalpine" municipality="Kidney-shaped" name="Valvula" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Valvula</location>
|
||
3 1.75–1.95 times longer than valvifer 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24126E92269E5D4ADFCD020BC" box="[703,775,709,730]" captionStart="FIGURES 95–104" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-32@73.[151,1436,193,1616]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 95–104. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261378/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 97</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1A177B2D4126E9226842D4ADFC7E20BC" box="[792,937,709,730]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kidney-shaped</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
spots and black stripes along frontal furrows fusing (ca. 75 % of specimens; pale specimen illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24126E9226983D48AFCF62091" box="[729,801,738,759]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–41" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1634,1657]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-113@69.[151,1436,339,1613]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 24–41. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. longula group, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. Legend: HT—holotype; LT—lectotype; PT—paratype. Legend for Fig. 25: kss—kidney-shaped spot; mfs—medial frontal spot; sff—stripe along frontal furrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261370/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCounty id="131299DB4126E922686BD48AFC462091" box="[817,913,738,759]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Subalpine</collectingCounty>
|
||
zone of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74126E92268BED48AFB462091" box="[996,1169,738,759]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Austria, Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74126E9226FC1D48AFADA2091" box="[1179,1293,738,759]" name="Switzerland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24126E9226E40D48AFA842091" box="[1306,1363,738,759]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1012,1035]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,333,982]" captionTargetId="figure-496@18.[151,1436,333,990]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Records of Xyela alpigena (51 specimens from 22 collection sites) and X. peuce (21 specimens from 5 collection sites) and natural distribution of the (supposed) host plants, Pinus cembra (solid line) and P.peuce (dashed line, both according to Willis et al. 1998)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261338/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44126E9226F04D497FA532172" authority="(Strobl, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Strobl" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1118,1412,767,788]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226F04D497FA532172" bold="true" box="[1118,1412,767,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226F04D497FB232172" bold="true" box="[1118,1268,767,788]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Xyela alpigena</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64126E9226E5AD497FAAA2172" author="Strobl, G." box="[1280,1405,767,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="277 - 279" refId="ref71848" refString="Strobl, G. (1895) Beitrage zur geographischen Verbreitung der Tenthrediniden. V. Theil. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 14, 277 - 279." type="journal article" year="1895">Strobl, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4126E9226ED0D497FA4B2172" box="[1418,1436,767,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574126E9226BCDD575FA4B210A" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624126E9226BCDD575FA4B210A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
–
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4126E9226BBBD575FEFD2154" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414124E93D6BCDD6FFFDC524BC:FF13B78C4126E9226BBBD575FEFD2154" box="[225,298,797,818]" country="Bulgaria" county="Mountains" municipality="Kidney-shaped" name="Valvula" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Valvula</location>
|
||
3 (1.90–)1.95–2.20 times longer than valvifer 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24126E9226848D575FCBE2154" box="[786,873,797,818]" captionStart="FIGURES 95–104" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-32@73.[151,1436,193,1616]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 95–104. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261378/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1A177B2D4126E9226821D575FBDB2154" box="[891,1036,797,818]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kidney-shaped</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
spots separated from black stripes along frontal furrows by yellow (ca. 75 % of specimens; dark specimen illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24126E9226882D552FBC82129" box="[984,1055,826,847]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–41" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1634,1657]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-113@69.[151,1436,339,1613]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 24–41. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. longula group, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. Legend: HT—holotype; LT—lectotype; PT—paratype. Legend for Fig. 25: kss—kidney-shaped spot; mfs—medial frontal spot; sff—stripe along frontal furrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261370/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCounty id="131299DB4126E9226F75D552FB422129" box="[1071,1173,826,847]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mountains</collectingCounty>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74126E9226FECD552FADE2129" box="[1206,1289,826,847]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24126E9226E4CD552FA982129" box="[1302,1359,826,847]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1012,1035]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,333,982]" captionTargetId="figure-496@18.[151,1436,333,990]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Records of Xyela alpigena (51 specimens from 22 collection sites) and X. peuce (21 specimens from 5 collection sites) and natural distribution of the (supposed) host plants, Pinus cembra (solid line) and P.peuce (dashed line, both according to Willis et al. 1998)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261338/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226F2BD53FFA53210A" bold="true" box="[1137,1412,855,876]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44126E9226F2BD53FFAFA210A" authority="Blank" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara & Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[1137,1325,855,876]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peuce" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226F2BD53FFB3F210A" bold="true" box="[1137,1256,855,876]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Xyela peuce</emphasis>
|
||
Blank
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D38B803E4126E9226E6DD53FFA53210A" box="[1335,1412,855,876]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4126E9226ED0D53FFA4B210A" box="[1418,1436,855,876]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24126E9226BCDD51DFA4B265C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574126E9226BCDD51DFA4B2184" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624126E9226BCDD51DFA4B2184" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226BCDD51DFF7821EC" bold="true" box="[151,175,885,906]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">12</emphasis>
|
||
(10)
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4126E9226BBBD51DFE9F21EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414124E93D6BCDD6FFFDC524BC:FF13B78C4126E9226BBBD51DFE9F21EC" box="[225,328,885,906]" country="Russia" county="Central East Palearctic" municipality="Valvifer" name="Ovipositor" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ovipositor</location>
|
||
sheath
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24126E9226AC8D51DFDF721EC" box="[402,544,885,906]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.675" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.55" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="2.675" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.55">2.55–2.80 mm</quantity>
|
||
, valvula 3 9.0–9.5 times longer than wide basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24126E9226F51D51DFB8821EC" box="[1035,1119,885,906]" captionStart="FIGURES 95–104" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-32@73.[151,1436,193,1616]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 95–104. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261378/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
|
||
), fore wing 1.75–1.90 times longer than ovipositor sheath.
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4126E9226ABFD5FAFDF421C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414124E93D6BCDD6FFFDC524BC:FF13B78C4126E9226ABFD5FAFDF421C1" box="[485,547,914,935]" country="Russia" county="Central East Palearctic" municipality="Valvifer" name="Wings" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Wings</location>
|
||
slightly infuscate.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1A177B2D4126E9226980D5FAFCF021C1" box="[730,807,914,935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Valvifer</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
2 pale brown basally and infuscate distally.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="131299DB4126E9226F8BD5FAFF2E21A2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Central East Palearctic</collectingCounty>
|
||
(possibly also in western part):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74126E9226977D5C7FDBA21A2" box="[557,621,943,964]" name="Russia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Irkutskaya Obast),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74126E9226868D5C7FC5821A2" box="[818,911,943,964]" name="Mongolia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Hentiyn Nuruu) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24126E9226F19D5C7FBAA21A2" box="[1091,1149,943,964]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,938,961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,190,902]" captionTargetId="figure-469@20.[151,1436,189,916]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Records of the East Asian Xyela species supposedly feeding on Pinus (Strobus) species: X. kamtshatica (21 specimens from 4 collection sites), X. pumilae (4 specimens from 2 collection sites) and X. sibiricae (8 specimens from 2 collection sites). Additional record of X. kamtshatica by Takeuchi (1938) included for Hokkaido. The rhomb-shaped symbol represents records of X. koraiensis, X. rasnitsyni and X. ussuriensis supposedly feeding on Pinus koraiensis (illustrated separately in Figs 10, 22). Legend for natural distribution of Pinus species: P. koraiensis (solid line, according to Mirov 1967), P. pumila (dotted line) and P.sibirica (dashed line, both combined from Sokolov et al. 1977 and Kremenetski et al. 1998)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261340/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).................................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226F08D5A5FA532184" bold="true" box="[1106,1412,973,994]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44126E9226F08D5A5FAFA2184" authority="Blank" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara & Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[1106,1325,973,994]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226F08D5A5FB3F2184" bold="true" box="[1106,1256,973,994]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Xyela sibiricae</emphasis>
|
||
Blank
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D38B803E4126E9226E6DD5A5FA532184" box="[1335,1412,973,994]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4126E9226ED0D5A5FA4B2184" box="[1418,1436,973,994]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574126E9226BCDD582FA4B265C" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624126E9226BCDD582FA4B265C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
–
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4126E9226BBBD582FE9F2199" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414124E93D6BCDD6FFFDC524BC:FF13B78C4126E9226BBBD582FE9F2199" box="[225,328,1002,1023]" country="South Korea" county="Russian Far East" municipality="Eastern East Palearctic" name="Ovipositor" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ovipositor</location>
|
||
sheath
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24126E9226AC8D582FDF72199" box="[402,544,1002,1023]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.075" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="2.075" valueMax="2.25" valueMin="1.9">1.90–2.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
, valvula 3 6.5–8.0 times longer than wide basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24126E9226F51D582FBB72199" box="[1035,1120,1002,1023]" captionStart="FIGURES 95–104" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-32@73.[151,1436,193,1616]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 95–104. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261378/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
|
||
), fore wing 1.95–2.05 times longer than ovipositor sheath.
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4126E9226ABED26FFDF6267A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414124E93D6BCDD6FFFDC524BC:FF13B78C4126E9226ABED26FFDF6267A" box="[484,545,1031,1052]" country="South Korea" county="Russian Far East" municipality="Eastern East Palearctic" name="Wings" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Wings</location>
|
||
pale.
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4126E9226901D26FFD7F267A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414124E93D6BCDD6FFFDC524BC:FF13B78C4126E9226901D26FFD7F267A" box="[603,680,1031,1052]" country="South Korea" county="Russian Far East" municipality="Eastern East Palearctic" name="Valvifer" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Valvifer</location>
|
||
unicolorous pale brown.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1A177B2D4126E92268C6D26FFBAC267A" box="[924,1147,1031,1052]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eastern East Palearctic</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="131299DB4126E9226FD9D26FFAF4267A" box="[1155,1315,1031,1052]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Russian Far East</collectingCounty>
|
||
(Primorskiy Kray),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74126E9226A7FD24DFE4A265C" box="[293,413,1061,1082]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24126E9226AF0D24DFE27265C" box="[426,496,1061,1082]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1609,1632]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,813,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-438@22.[151,1436,813,1588]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. Records of Xyela koraiensis (31 specimens from 5 collection sites) and X. ussuriensis (39 specimens from 10 collection sites), and natural distribution of the supposed host plant, Pinus koraiensis (solid line, according to Mirov 1967)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261342/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
)..............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44126E9226F6AD24DFA53265C" authority="Rasnitsyn, 1965" authorityName=", Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1965" box="[1072,1412,1061,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226F6AD24DFA53265C" bold="true" box="[1072,1412,1061,1082]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226F6AD24DFB0B265C" bold="true" box="[1072,1244,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Xyela ussuriensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64126E9226FB9D24DFA53265C" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[1251,1412,1061,1082]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="483 - 519" refId="ref70467" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1965) Notes on the biology, systematics and phylogeny of Xyelinae (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae). Polske Pismo Entomologiczne, 35 (12), 483 - 519." type="journal article" year="1965">Rasnitsyn, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4126E9226ED0D24DFA4B265C" box="[1418,1436,1061,1082]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24126E9226BCDD22AFA4B26AA" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574126E9226BCDD22AFA4B2612" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624126E9226BCDD22AFA4B2612" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226BCDD22AFF782631" bold="true" box="[151,175,1090,1111]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">13</emphasis>
|
||
(7) Posterior claws with subapical tooth (often very feeble). Valvula 3 evenly and distinctly curved downwards, often black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24126E9226E2BD22AFEEF2612" captionStart="FIGURES 105–120" captionStartId="74.[151,263,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-34@74.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 105–120. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261380/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 118–120</figureCitation>
|
||
). Valvula 2 of ovipositor with more or less evident alternating dark and pale pattern in distal half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24126E9226FBED237FAE22612" box="[1252,1333,1119,1140]" captionStart="FIGURES 121–125" captionStartId="75.[151,263,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-57@75.[151,1436,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 121–125. Distal section of ovipositors. 121, Xyela longula. 122, X. alpigena. 123, X. occidentalis (paratype). 124, X. curva. 125, X. rasnitsyni (paratype). Arrowheads in Figs 123–124 indicate preapical small tooth on dorsal edge of valvula 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261384/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 124</figureCitation>
|
||
).....
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226EDED237FA4B2612" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1119,1140]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">14</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574126E9226BCDD215FA4B26AA" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624126E9226BCDD215FA4B26AA" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
– Posterior claws without subapical tooth. Valvula 3 usually straight, sometimes indistinctly bent downwards in species with long ovipositor, often pale brown, sometimes dark brown, never black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24126E92268FED2F2FBF826C9" box="[932,1071,1178,1199]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–120" captionStartId="74.[151,263,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-34@74.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 105–120. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261380/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 105–117</figureCitation>
|
||
). Valvula 2 of ovipositor evenly pale brown.............................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226EDED2DFFA4B26AA" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1207,1228]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">17</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24126E9226BCDD2BDFA4B2761" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574126E9226BCDD2BDFA4B268C" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1436,1237,1258]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624126E9226BCDD2BDFA4B268C" box="[151,1436,1237,1258]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226BCDD2BDFF78268C" bold="true" box="[151,175,1237,1258]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">14</emphasis>
|
||
(13) Head yellow with dark pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24126E922694BD2BDFD8F268C" box="[529,600,1237,1258]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–65" captionStartId="70.[151,263,1742,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-41@70.[151,1436,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 42–65. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. curva group, X. rasnitsyni group, X. julii group (part). Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261372/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
).................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226EDED2BDFA4B268C" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1237,1258]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">15</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574126E9226BCDD29AFA4B2761" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1436,1266,1287]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624126E9226BCDD29AFA4B2761" box="[151,1436,1266,1287]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
– Head black, or brown with dark brown or black pattern (e.g., in faded collection specimens;
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24126E9226F0DD29AFB142761" box="[1111,1219,1266,1287]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–65" captionStartId="70.[151,263,1742,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-41@70.[151,1436,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 42–65. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. curva group, X. rasnitsyni group, X. julii group (part). Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261372/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 44, 46</figureCitation>
|
||
)..............
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226EDED29AFA4B2761" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1266,1287]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">16</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24126E9226BCDD367FA4B271A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574126E9226BCDD367FA4B2724" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624126E9226BCDD367FA4B2724" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226BCDD367FF782742" bold="true" box="[151,175,1295,1316]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">15</emphasis>
|
||
(14)
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4126E9226BBBD367FEB32742" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414124E93D6BCDD6FFFDC524BC:FF13B78C4126E9226BBBD367FEB32742" box="[225,356,1295,1316]" country="Turkey" county="western Europe" municipality="Mediterranean area" name="Antennomere" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Antennomere</location>
|
||
4 6.0–7.5 times longer than wide distally.
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4126E9226852D367FCE32742" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414124E93D6BCDD6FFFDC524BC:FF13B78C4126E9226852D367FCE32742" box="[776,820,1295,1316]" country="Turkey" county="western Europe" municipality="Mediterranean area" name="Fore" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fore</location>
|
||
wing 2.15–2.30 times longer than ovipositor sheath.
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4126E9226E1AD367FA4B2742" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414124E93D6BCDD6FFFDC524BC:FF13B78C4126E9226E1AD367FA4B2742" box="[1344,1436,1295,1316]" country="Turkey" county="western Europe" municipality="Mediterranean area" name="European" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">European</location>
|
||
part of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1A177B2D4126E9226A7CD345FE352724" box="[294,482,1325,1346]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mediterranean area</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, central and
|
||
<collectingCounty id="131299DB4126E9226906D345FD232724" box="[604,756,1325,1346]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">western Europe</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74126E92269A4D345FC942724" box="[766,835,1325,1346]" name="Turkey" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24126E9226815D345FC442724" box="[847,915,1325,1346]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,1101,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-369@28.[151,1436,1097,1907]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 11. Records of Xyela curva (480 specimens from 67 collection sites) and natural distribution of the host plant, Pinus nigra (solid line, combined from Meusel et al. 1965 and Barbéro et al. 1998). Additional record included for Sicily (Turrisi 2007)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261344/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
)..................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44126E9226FDBD345FA532724" authority="Benson, 1938" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1938" box="[1153,1412,1325,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curva">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226FDBD345FA532724" bold="true" box="[1153,1412,1325,1346]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226FDBD345FB202724" bold="true" box="[1153,1271,1325,1346]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Xyela curva</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64126E9226FA7D345FA532724" author="Benson, R. B." box="[1277,1412,1325,1346]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="32 - 36" refId="ref66351" refString="Benson, R. B. (1938) European sawflies of the genus Xyela Dalman (sens. lat.) (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London, ser. B 7 (2), 32 - 36." type="journal article" year="1938">Benson, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4126E9226ED0D345FA4B2724" box="[1418,1436,1325,1346]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574126E9226BCDD322FA4B271A" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624126E9226BCDD322FA4B271A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
–
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1A177B2D4126E9226BBBD322FEB42739" box="[225,355,1354,1375]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Antennomere</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
4 4.0–5.0 times longer than wide distally.
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4126E9226840D322FC912739" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414124E93D6BCDD6FFFDC524BC:FF13B78C4126E9226840D322FC912739" box="[794,838,1354,1375]" country="China" municipality="Antennomere" name="Fore" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Fujian">Fore</location>
|
||
wing 1.95–2.05 times longer than ovipositor sheath.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74126E9226E39D322FA4B2739" box="[1379,1436,1354,1375]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB54126E9226BBDD30FFEFE271A" box="[231,297,1383,1404]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74126E9226A68D30FFE73271A" box="[306,420,1383,1404]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24126E9226AE2D30FFE2A271A" box="[440,509,1383,1404]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1297,1320]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,448,1268]" captionTargetId="figure-470@31.[151,1436,445,1276]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Records of Chinese and Taiwanese Xyela species, X. exilicornis (5 specimens from 2 collection sites), X. meridionalis (4 specimens from 1 collection site) and X. sinicola (10 specimens from 4 collection sites), and natural distribution of their supposed host plants, Pinus massoniana (solid line, according to Kindel (1995) and P. morrisonicola (dashed line, according to Mirov 1967)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261346/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
)...................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44126E9226F33D30FFA53271A" authority="Maa, 1949" authorityName="Maa" authorityYear="1949" box="[1129,1412,1383,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226F33D30FFA53271A" bold="true" box="[1129,1412,1383,1404]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226F33D30FFAC4271A" bold="true" box="[1129,1299,1383,1404]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Xyela exilicornis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64126E9226E43D30FFA53271A" author="Maa, T. - C." box="[1305,1412,1383,1404]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="30 - 42" refId="ref69796" refString="Maa, T. - C. (1949) A synopsis of Chinese sawflies of the superfamily Megalodontoidea (Hymenoptera). Chinese Journal of Zoology, 3, 30 - 42." type="journal article" year="1949">Maa, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4126E9226ED0D30FFA4B271A" box="[1418,1436,1383,1404]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24126E9226BCDD3EDFA4B2794" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574126E9226BCDD3EDFA4B27D1" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624126E9226BCDD3EDFA4B27D1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226BCDD3EDFF7827FC" bold="true" box="[151,175,1413,1434]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">16</emphasis>
|
||
(14)
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4126E9226BBBD3EDFE9F27FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414124E93D6BCDD6FFFDC524BC:FF13B78C4126E9226BBBD3EDFE9F27FC" box="[225,328,1413,1434]" country="Japan" name="Ovipositor" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ovipositor</location>
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24126E9226A17D3EDFE1727FC" box="[333,448,1413,1434]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24126E9226A97D3EDFDF627FC" box="[461,545,1413,1434]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–120" captionStartId="74.[151,263,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-34@74.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 105–120. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261380/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
|
||
), fore wing
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24126E92269CED3EDFCD027FC" box="[660,775,1413,1434]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="4.15" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="3.7">3.7–4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74126E922681ED3EDFCAD27FC" box="[836,890,1413,1434]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Honshu) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64126E92268BDD3EDFB5827FC" author="Blank, S. M. & Shinohara, A. & Byun, B. - K." box="[999,1167,1413,1434]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="259 - 278" refId="ref66919" refString="Blank, S. M., Shinohara, A. & Byun, B. - K. (2005) The East Asian Xyela species (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) associated with Japanese Red Pine (Pinus densiflora; Pinaceae) and their distribution history. Insect Systematics & Evolution, 36, 259 - 278." type="journal article" year="2005">Blank et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 3)..........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44126E9226F3AD3CAFA5327D1" authority="Rohwer, 1910" authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1910" box="[1120,1412,1442,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226F3AD3CAFA5327D1" bold="true" box="[1120,1412,1442,1463]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226F3AD3CAFB2527D1" bold="true" box="[1120,1266,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Xyela japonica</emphasis>
|
||
Rohwer, 1910
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4126E9226ED0D3CAFA4B27D1" box="[1418,1436,1442,1463]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574126E9226BCDD3D7FA4B2794" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624126E9226BCDD3D7FA4B2794" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
– Ovipositor
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24126E9226A14D3D7FE1527B2" box="[334,450,1471,1492]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24126E9226A8AD3D7FDF327B2" box="[464,548,1471,1492]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–120" captionStartId="74.[151,263,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-34@74.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 105–120. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261380/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
|
||
), fore wing
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24126E92269C3D3D7FCDA27B2" box="[665,781,1471,1492]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. East Asian mainland: northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74126E9226FC7D3D7FB0127B2" box="[1181,1238,1471,1492]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB54126E9226FBED3D7FAC527B2" box="[1252,1298,1471,1492]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Jilin</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74126E9226E79D3D7FA4B27B2" box="[1315,1436,1471,1492]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64126E9226BBDD3B5FE582794" author="Blank, S. M. & Shinohara, A. & Byun, B. - K." box="[231,399,1501,1522]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="259 - 278" refId="ref66919" refString="Blank, S. M., Shinohara, A. & Byun, B. - K. (2005) The East Asian Xyela species (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) associated with Japanese Red Pine (Pinus densiflora; Pinaceae) and their distribution history. Insect Systematics & Evolution, 36, 259 - 278." type="journal article" year="2005">Blank et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 3)........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44126E922689DD3B5FA532794" authority="Blank & Shinohara, 2005" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara" authorityYear="2005" box="[967,1412,1501,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E922689DD3B5FA532794" bold="true" box="[967,1412,1501,1522]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E922689DD3B5FBAD2794" bold="true" box="[967,1146,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Xyela occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64126E9226FDAD3B5FA532794" author="Blank, S. M. & Shinohara, A. & Byun, B. - K." box="[1152,1412,1501,1522]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="259 - 278" refId="ref66919" refString="Blank, S. M., Shinohara, A. & Byun, B. - K. (2005) The East Asian Xyela species (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) associated with Japanese Red Pine (Pinus densiflora; Pinaceae) and their distribution history. Insect Systematics & Evolution, 36, 259 - 278." type="journal article" year="2005">Blank & Shinohara, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4126E9226ED0D3B5FA4B2794" box="[1418,1436,1501,1522]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24126E9226BCDD392FA4B244A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574126E9226BCDD392FA4B2469" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1436,1530,1551]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624126E9226BCDD392FA4B2469" box="[151,1436,1530,1551]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226BCDD392FF782469" bold="true" box="[151,175,1530,1551]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">17</emphasis>
|
||
(13) East Palearctic species...............................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226EDED392FA4B2469" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1530,1551]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">18</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574126E9226BCDD07FFA4B244A" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1436,1559,1580]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624126E9226BCDD07FFA4B244A" box="[151,1436,1559,1580]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
– West Palearctic species...............................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226EDED07FFA4B244A" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1559,1580]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">24</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24126E9226BCDD05DFA4B2401" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574126E9226BCDD05DFA4B242C" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1436,1589,1610]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624126E9226BCDD05DFA4B242C" box="[151,1436,1589,1610]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226BCDD05DFF78242C" bold="true" box="[151,175,1589,1610]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">18</emphasis>
|
||
(17) Ovipositor sheath
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24126E9226ACBD05DFDCC242C" box="[401,539,1589,1610]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.525" valueMax="1.85" valueMin="1.2">1.20–1.85 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, if up to 2.00 mm then Japanese species...................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226EDED05DFA4B242C" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1589,1610]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">19</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574126E9226BCDD03AFA4B2401" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1436,1618,1639]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624126E9226BCDD03AFA4B2401" box="[151,1436,1618,1639]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
– Ovipositor sheath
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24126E9226ACBD03AFDCC2401" box="[401,539,1618,1639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.9">1.90–2.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and species from Asian mainland........................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226EDED03AFA4B2401" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1618,1639]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">23</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24126E9226BCDD007FA4B24BA" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574126E9226BCDD007FA4C24C4" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624126E9226BCDD007FA4C24C4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226BCDD007FF7824E2" bold="true" box="[151,175,1647,1668]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">19</emphasis>
|
||
(18)
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4126E9226BBBD007FEC824E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414124E93D6BCDD6FFFDC524BC:FF13B78C4126E9226BBBD007FEC824E2" box="[225,287,1647,1668]" country="Japan" county="Subalpine" municipality="Ovipositor" name="Wings" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Wings</location>
|
||
brown infuscate.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1A177B2D4126E9226A90D007FDE724E2" box="[458,560,1647,1668]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ovipositor</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
sheath 1.80–2.00 mm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24126E9226818D007FC4224E2" box="[834,917,1647,1668]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–120" captionStartId="74.[151,263,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-34@74.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 105–120. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261380/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 115</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCounty id="131299DB4126E92268FDD007FBD024E2" box="[935,1031,1647,1668]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Subalpine</collectingCounty>
|
||
zone of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB54126E9226F03D007FB6D24E2" box="[1113,1210,1647,1668]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74126E9226F9ED007FB2C24E2" box="[1220,1275,1647,1668]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24126E9226E5DD007FA9624E2" box="[1287,1345,1647,1668]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,938,961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,190,902]" captionTargetId="figure-469@20.[151,1436,189,916]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Records of the East Asian Xyela species supposedly feeding on Pinus (Strobus) species: X. kamtshatica (21 specimens from 4 collection sites), X. pumilae (4 specimens from 2 collection sites) and X. sibiricae (8 specimens from 2 collection sites). Additional record of X. kamtshatica by Takeuchi (1938) included for Hokkaido. The rhomb-shaped symbol represents records of X. koraiensis, X. rasnitsyni and X. ussuriensis supposedly feeding on Pinus koraiensis (illustrated separately in Figs 10, 22). Legend for natural distribution of Pinus species: P. koraiensis (solid line, according to Mirov 1967), P. pumila (dotted line) and P.sibirica (dashed line, both combined from Sokolov et al. 1977 and Kremenetski et al. 1998)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261340/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
)....................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226895D0E5FA5424C4" bold="true" box="[975,1411,1677,1698]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44126E9226895D0E5FAFB24C4" authority="Blank & Shinohara" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara & Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[975,1324,1677,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226895D0E5FB8A24C4" bold="true" box="[975,1117,1677,1698]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Xyela pumilae</emphasis>
|
||
Blank & Shinohara
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D38B803E4126E9226E6DD0E5FA5424C4" box="[1335,1411,1677,1698]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4126E9226ED3D0E5FA4C24C4" box="[1417,1435,1677,1698]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574126E9226BCDD0C2FA4B24BA" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624126E9226BCDD0C2FA4B24BA" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
– Wings clear or slightly infuscate. Ovipositor sheath usually shorter than
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24126E92268FED0C2FC2D24D9" box="[932,1018,1706,1727]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.80 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, sometimes up to
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24126E9226FBBD0C2FAE024D9" box="[1249,1335,1706,1727]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.95">1.95 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44126E9226E1DD0C2FEDB24BB" authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226E1DD0C2FEDB24BB" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">X. variegata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Species distributed below subalpine zone
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226EDED0AFFA4B24BA" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1735,1756]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">20</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24126E9226BCDD08DFA4B2571" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574126E9226BCDD08DFA4B249C" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1436,1765,1786]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624126E9226BCDD08DFA4B249C" box="[151,1436,1765,1786]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226BCDD08DFF78249C" bold="true" box="[151,175,1765,1786]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">20</emphasis>
|
||
(19)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74126E9226BBBD08DFECC249C" box="[225,283,1765,1786]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. [Identification often doubtful.]...................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226EDED08DFA4B249C" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1765,1786]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">21</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574126E9226BCDD16AFA4B2571" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1436,1794,1815]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624126E9226BCDD16AFA4B2571" box="[151,1436,1794,1815]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
–
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74126E9226BBBD16AFE8B2571" box="[225,348,1794,1815]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, expected for neighboring regions of East Asian mainland........................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226EDED16AFA4B2571" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1794,1815]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">22</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24126E9226BCDD177FA4B25EA" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574126E9226BCDD177FA4B2534" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624126E9226BCDD177FA4B2534" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226BCDD177FF782552" bold="true" box="[151,175,1823,1844]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">21</emphasis>
|
||
(20) Fore wing (?2.30–)2.40–2.55 times longer than ovipositor sheath (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24126E9226807D177FC782552" box="[861,943,1823,1844]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–120" captionStartId="74.[151,263,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-34@74.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 105–120. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261380/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74126E922689AD177FC212552" box="[960,1014,1823,1844]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Honshu) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64126E9226F39D177FADC2552" author="Blank, S. M. & Shinohara, A. & Byun, B. - K." box="[1123,1291,1823,1844]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="259 - 278" refId="ref66919" refString="Blank, S. M., Shinohara, A. & Byun, B. - K. (2005) The East Asian Xyela species (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) associated with Japanese Red Pine (Pinus densiflora; Pinaceae) and their distribution history. Insect Systematics & Evolution, 36, 259 - 278." type="journal article" year="2005">Blank et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 4).........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44126E9226F54D155FA532534" authority="Blank & Shinohara, 2005" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara" authorityYear="2005" box="[1038,1412,1853,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226F54D155FA532534" bold="true" box="[1038,1412,1853,1874]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226F54D155FBAD2534" bold="true" box="[1038,1146,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Xyela tecta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64126E9226FDAD155FA532534" author="Blank, S. M. & Shinohara, A. & Byun, B. - K." box="[1152,1412,1853,1874]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="259 - 278" refId="ref66919" refString="Blank, S. M., Shinohara, A. & Byun, B. - K. (2005) The East Asian Xyela species (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) associated with Japanese Red Pine (Pinus densiflora; Pinaceae) and their distribution history. Insect Systematics & Evolution, 36, 259 - 278." type="journal article" year="2005">Blank & Shinohara, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4126E9226ED0D155FA4B2534" box="[1418,1436,1853,1874]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574126E9226BCDD132FA4B25EA" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624126E9226BCDD132FA4B25EA" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
–
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4126E9226BBBD132FEDA2509" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414124E93D6BCDD6FFFDC524BC:FF13B78C4126E9226BBBD132FEDA2509" box="[225,269,1882,1903]" country="Japan" name="Fore" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fore</location>
|
||
wing 2.00–2.30(–?2.40) times longer than ovipositor sheath (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24126E9226807D132FC662509" box="[861,945,1882,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–120" captionStartId="74.[151,263,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-34@74.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 105–120. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261380/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 112</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74126E922689BD132FC202509" box="[961,1015,1882,1903]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Honshu) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64126E9226F3ED132FADC2509" author="Blank, S. M. & Shinohara, A. & Byun, B. - K." box="[1124,1291,1882,1903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="259 - 278" refId="ref66919" refString="Blank, S. M., Shinohara, A. & Byun, B. - K. (2005) The East Asian Xyela species (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) associated with Japanese Red Pine (Pinus densiflora; Pinaceae) and their distribution history. Insect Systematics & Evolution, 36, 259 - 278." type="journal article" year="2005">Blank et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 5)...............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44126E9226F03D11FFA5325EA" authority="Rohwer, 1910" authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1910" box="[1113,1412,1911,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226F03D11FFA5325EA" bold="true" box="[1113,1412,1911,1932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226F03D11FFB2525EA" bold="true" box="[1113,1266,1911,1932]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Xyela variegata</emphasis>
|
||
Rohwer, 1910
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4126E9226ED0D11FFA4B25EA" box="[1418,1436,1911,1932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24126E9236BCDD1FDFA4B2344" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574126E9236BCDD1FDFA4B22CA" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2020]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,2020]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624126E9236BCDD1FDFA4B22CA" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454126E9226BCDD1FDFF7825CC" bold="true" box="[151,175,1941,1962]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">22</emphasis>
|
||
(20) Fore wing 2.10–2.40 times longer than ovipositor sheath (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24126E9226853D1FDFC8B25CC" box="[777,860,1941,1962]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–120" captionStartId="74.[151,263,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-34@74.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 105–120. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261380/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head yellow with dark pattern varying from pale brown to dark brown: frons brown with wide dark brown stripes along frontal furrows, dark brown medial spot, sometimes paler with medial spot surrounded by yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24126E9226970D1A7FD402582" box="[554,663,1999,2020]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–65" captionStartId="70.[151,263,1742,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-41@70.[151,1436,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 42–65. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. curva group, X. rasnitsyni group, X. julii group (part). Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261372/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 54–55</figureCitation>
|
||
), seldom frons completely dark, kidney-shaped spots on vertex usually fusing with brown pattern of frons anteriorly.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74127E9236947D6FFFD4422CA" box="[541,659,151,172]" name="South Korea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64127E92369C5D6FFFC9522CA" author="Blank, S. M. & Shinohara, A. & Byun, B. - K." box="[671,834,151,172]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="259 - 278" refId="ref66919" refString="Blank, S. M., Shinohara, A. & Byun, B. - K. (2005) The East Asian Xyela species (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) associated with Japanese Red Pine (Pinus densiflora; Pinaceae) and their distribution history. Insect Systematics & Evolution, 36, 259 - 278." type="journal article" year="2005">Blank et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 4).....
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44127E9236897D6FFFA5322CA" authority="Blank & Shinohara, 2005" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara" authorityYear="2005" box="[973,1412,151,172]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densiflorae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236897D6FFFA5322CA" bold="true" box="[973,1412,151,172]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236897D6FFFBAD22CA" bold="true" box="[973,1146,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Xyela densiflorae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64127E9236FDAD6FFFA5322CA" author="Blank, S. M. & Shinohara, A. & Byun, B. - K." box="[1152,1412,151,172]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="259 - 278" refId="ref66919" refString="Blank, S. M., Shinohara, A. & Byun, B. - K. (2005) The East Asian Xyela species (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) associated with Japanese Red Pine (Pinus densiflora; Pinaceae) and their distribution history. Insect Systematics & Evolution, 36, 259 - 278." type="journal article" year="2005">Blank & Shinohara, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4127E9236ED0D6FFFA4B22CA" box="[1418,1436,151,172]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574127E9236BCDD6DDFA4B2344" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624127E9236BCDD6DDFA4B2344" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
– Fore wing 1.70–2.00 times longer than ovipositor sheath (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24127E923684DD6DDFCBB22AC" box="[791,876,181,202]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–120" captionStartId="74.[151,263,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-34@74.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 105–120. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261380/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 114</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frons and vertex with a large dark black to brown spot, kidney-shaped spots, stripes along frontal furrows and medial frontal spot usually not discernable (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24127E9236FFAD6BAFAC52281" box="[1184,1298,210,231]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–85" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1488,1511]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-33@71.[151,1436,193,1467]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 66–85. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. julii group (part). Legend: HT—holotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261374/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 66–67</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74127E9236E78D6BAFA4B2281" box="[1314,1436,210,231]" name="South Korea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64127E9236BBDD687FE472362" author="Blank, S. M. & Shinohara, A. & Byun, B. - K." box="[231,400,239,260]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="259 - 278" refId="ref66919" refString="Blank, S. M., Shinohara, A. & Byun, B. - K. (2005) The East Asian Xyela species (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) associated with Japanese Red Pine (Pinus densiflora; Pinaceae) and their distribution history. Insect Systematics & Evolution, 36, 259 - 278." type="journal article" year="2005">Blank et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 5). [See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64127E923694ED687FD6E2362" author="Blank, S. M. & Shinohara, A. & Byun, B. - K." box="[532,697,239,260]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="259 - 278" refId="ref66919" refString="Blank, S. M., Shinohara, A. & Byun, B. - K. (2005) The East Asian Xyela species (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) associated with Japanese Red Pine (Pinus densiflora; Pinaceae) and their distribution history. Insect Systematics & Evolution, 36, 259 - 278." type="journal article" year="2005">Blank et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74127E9236837D687FC692362" box="[877,958,239,260]" name="Vietnam" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
with pale face and only with dark kidney-shaped spots and ocellar-postocellar area.]........................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236F41D765FA532344" bold="true" box="[1051,1412,269,290]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236F41D765FBAD2344" bold="true" box="[1051,1146,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44127E9236F41D765FB842344" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[1051,1107,269,290]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xyela</taxonomicName>
|
||
par
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64127E9236FDAD765FA532344" author="Blank, S. M. & Shinohara, A. & Byun, B. - K." box="[1152,1412,269,290]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="259 - 278" refId="ref66919" refString="Blank, S. M., Shinohara, A. & Byun, B. - K. (2005) The East Asian Xyela species (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) associated with Japanese Red Pine (Pinus densiflora; Pinaceae) and their distribution history. Insect Systematics & Evolution, 36, 259 - 278." type="journal article" year="2005">Blank & Shinohara, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4127E9236ED0D765FA4B2344" box="[1418,1436,269,290]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24127E9236BCDD742FA4B23D2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574127E9236BCDD742FA4B233A" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624127E9236BCDD742FA4B233A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236BCDD742FF782359" bold="true" box="[151,175,298,319]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">23</emphasis>
|
||
(18)
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1A177B2D4127E9236BBBD742FEFD2359" box="[225,298,298,319]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Valvula</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
3 2.15–2.25 times longer than valvifer 2, valvula 3 7.5–9.0 times longer than wide basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24127E9236FF7D742FAD62359" box="[1197,1281,298,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–120" captionStartId="74.[151,263,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-34@74.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 105–120. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261380/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 116</figureCitation>
|
||
). OOL: POL = 1.65–2.00: 1.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74127E9236A31D72FFE73233A" box="[363,420,327,348]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB54127E9236AEBD72FFE25233A" box="[433,498,327,348]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74127E9236AA6D72FFDB9233A" box="[508,622,327,348]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4127E9236922D72FFD16233A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414124E93D6BCDD6FFFDC524BC:FF13B78C4127E9236922D72FFD16233A" box="[632,705,327,348]" country="China" municipality="Valvula" name="Jiangsu" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Fujian">Jiangsu</location>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24127E923698FD72FFCCA233A" box="[725,797,327,348]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1297,1320]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,448,1268]" captionTargetId="figure-470@31.[151,1436,445,1276]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Records of Chinese and Taiwanese Xyela species, X. exilicornis (5 specimens from 2 collection sites), X. meridionalis (4 specimens from 1 collection site) and X. sinicola (10 specimens from 4 collection sites), and natural distribution of their supposed host plants, Pinus massoniana (solid line, according to Kindel (1995) and P. morrisonicola (dashed line, according to Mirov 1967)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261346/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44127E9236FD2D72FFA53233A" authority="Maa, 1947" authorityName=", Maa" authorityYear="1947" box="[1160,1412,327,348]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236FD2D72FFA53233A" bold="true" box="[1160,1412,327,348]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236FD2D72FFAC4233A" bold="true" box="[1160,1299,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Xyela sinicola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64127E9236E43D72FFA53233A" author="Maa, T. - C." box="[1305,1412,327,348]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="61 - 63" refId="ref69759" refString="Maa, T. - C. (1947) Description of a new xyelid sawfly from Fukien (Hymenoptera: Chalastogastra). Biological Bulletin of Fukien Christian University, 3, 61 - 63." type="journal article" year="1947">Maa, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4127E9236ED0D72FFA4B233A" box="[1418,1436,327,348]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574127E9236BCDD70DFA4B23D2" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624127E9236BCDD70DFA4B23D2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
–
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4127E9236BBBD70DFEFD231C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414124E93D6BCDD6FFFDC524BC:FF13B78C4127E9236BBBD70DFEFD231C" box="[225,298,357,378]" country="Mongolia" county="West Palearctic" municipality="East Palearctic" name="Valvula" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Valvula</location>
|
||
3 2.00–2.15 times longer than valvifer 2, valvula 3 6.5–8.0 times longer than wide basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24127E9236FF7D70DFAD5231C" box="[1197,1282,357,378]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–120" captionStartId="74.[151,263,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-34@74.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 105–120. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261380/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
|
||
). OOL: POL = 1.30–1.70(–2.00): 1.
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4127E9236AEBD7EAFD8E23F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414124E93D6BCDD6FFFDC524BC:FF13B78C4127E9236AEBD7EAFD8E23F1" box="[433,601,386,407]" country="Mongolia" county="West Palearctic" municipality="East Palearctic" name="In East Palearctic" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1A177B2D4127E9236A91D7EAFD8E23F1" box="[459,601,386,407]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">East Palearctic</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</location>
|
||
eastwards to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74127E9236986D7EAFCEB23F1" box="[732,828,386,407]" name="Mongolia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, widely distributed in
|
||
<collectingCounty id="131299DB4127E9236F48D7EAFB7223F1" box="[1042,1189,386,407]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">West Palearctic</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24127E9236FE9D7EAFB2D23F1" box="[1203,1274,386,407]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1471,1494]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,909,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-581@40.[151,1436,909,1453]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 17. Records of Xyela julii (2094 specimens from 356 collection sites) and natural distribution of the host plant, Pinus sylvestris (solid line, combined from Mirov 1967, Sokolov et al. 1977 and Willis et al. 1998)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261356/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
; see also couplet 28)........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44127E9236F3DD7F7FA5323D2" authority="(Brebisson, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Brebisson" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[1127,1412,415,436]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236F3DD7F7FA5323D2" bold="true" box="[1127,1412,415,436]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236F3DD7F7FB1B23D2" bold="true" box="[1127,1228,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Xyela julii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64127E9236F83D7F7FAAA23D2" author="Brebisson, J. B. G. de" box="[1241,1405,415,436]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref67112" refString="Brebisson, J. B. G. de (1818) see Blainville, H. de." type="book" year="1818">Brébisson, 1818</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4127E9236ED0D7F7FA4B23D2" box="[1418,1436,415,436]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24127E9236BCDD7D5FA4B204C" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574127E9236BCDD7D5FA4B2389" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624127E9236BCDD7D5FA4B2389" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236BCDD7D5FF7823B4" bold="true" box="[151,175,445,466]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">24</emphasis>
|
||
(17) Head dark brown or black, sometimes vertex with pale brown stripes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24127E92368D5D7D5FBD623B4" box="[911,1025,445,466]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–65" captionStartId="70.[151,263,1742,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-41@70.[151,1436,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 42–65. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. curva group, X. rasnitsyni group, X. julii group (part). Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261372/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 58, 64</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24127E9236F56D7D5FBF023B4" box="[1036,1063,445,466]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–85" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1488,1511]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-33@71.[151,1436,193,1467]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 66–85. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. julii group (part). Legend: HT—holotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261374/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">78</figureCitation>
|
||
). High montane and subalpine species (usually above
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24127E9236A29D7B2FE152389" box="[371,450,474,495]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1500.0">1,500 m</quantity>
|
||
altitude)........................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236EDED7B2FA4B2389" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,474,495]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">25</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574127E9236BCDD79FFA4B204C" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624127E9236BCDD79FFA4B204C" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
– Face usually with rich yellow pattern, sometimes predominantly yellow, at least with large yellow stripes on vertex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24127E9236E2BD79FFEB1204C" captionStart="FIGURES 42–65" captionStartId="70.[151,263,1742,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-41@70.[151,1436,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 42–65. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. curva group, X. rasnitsyni group, X. julii group (part). Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261372/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 50–52, 60, 62</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24127E9236A2AD47DFE5C204C" box="[368,395,533,554]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–85" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1488,1511]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-33@71.[151,1436,193,1467]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 66–85. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. julii group (part). Legend: HT—holotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261374/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">79</figureCitation>
|
||
). Species of lowland and montane regions (usually between
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24127E923688AD47DFBE1204C" box="[976,1078,533,554]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1,000 m</quantity>
|
||
altitude), rarely in subalpine zone
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236EDED47DFA4B204C" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,533,554]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">27</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24127E9236BCDD45AFA4B20BC" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574127E9236BCDD45AFA4B20F9" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624127E9236BCDD45AFA4B20F9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236BCDD45AFF782021" bold="true" box="[151,175,562,583]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">25</emphasis>
|
||
(24) Vertex usually completely black, seldom with indistinct brown spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24127E92368D8D45AFC1D2021" box="[898,970,562,583]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–65" captionStartId="70.[151,263,1742,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-41@70.[151,1436,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 42–65. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. curva group, X. rasnitsyni group, X. julii group (part). Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261372/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||
). Valvula 3 1.75–2.00 times longer than valvifer 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24127E9236BA0D427FE982002" box="[250,335,591,612]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–120" captionStartId="74.[151,263,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-34@74.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 105–120. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261380/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing 2.00–2.15 times longer than ovipositor sheath. Distance between posterior ocelli often narrow, OOL: POL = 1.60–2.10: 1. Central and eastern European Alps, westwards to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74127E92368F0D405FBCA20E4" box="[938,1053,621,642]" name="Switzerland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(overlapping there with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44127E9236E49D405FA5A20E4" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara & Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[1299,1421,621,642]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinatae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236E49D405FA5A20E4" box="[1299,1421,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">X. uncinatae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), neighboring low mountain ranges in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74127E9236918D4E2FD4220F9" box="[578,661,650,671]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74127E9236999D4E2FCC020F9" box="[707,791,650,671]" name="Slovakia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24127E923687ED4E2FCBD20F9" box="[804,874,650,671]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1079,1102]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,409,1058]" captionTargetId="figure-559@46.[151,1436,409,1058]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 19. Records of three West Palearctic, subalpine Xyela species, X. helvetica (2 specimens from 2 collection sites), X. obscura (221 specimens from 30 collection sites) and X. uncinatae (48 specimens from 9 collection sites) and natural distribution of the (supposed) host plants, Pinus mugo (solid line) and P. uncinata (dashed line, distribution of both pines according to Meusel et al. 1965). The distribution ranges of these pine species overlap in the Alps (see text). Additional literature record included for X. obscura from the Ukraine (Zombori & Ermolenko 1999)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261360/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
)...................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44127E9236F3DD4E2FA5320F9" authority="(Strobl, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Strobl" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1127,1412,650,671]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236F3DD4E2FA5320F9" bold="true" box="[1127,1412,650,671]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236F3DD4E2FB2320F9" bold="true" box="[1127,1268,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Xyela obscura</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64127E9236E5AD4E2FAAA20F9" author="Strobl, G." box="[1280,1405,650,671]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="277 - 279" refId="ref71848" refString="Strobl, G. (1895) Beitrage zur geographischen Verbreitung der Tenthrediniden. V. Theil. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 14, 277 - 279." type="journal article" year="1895">Strobl, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4127E9236ED0D4E2FA4B20F9" box="[1418,1436,650,671]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574127E9236BCDD4CFFA4B20BC" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624127E9236BCDD4CFFA4B20BC" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
– Vertex usually with distinct pale brown to brown spots or stripes. Valvula 3 1.95–2.25 times longer than valvifer 2. Fore wing 1.60–2.05 times longer than ovipositor sheath. Distance between posterior ocelli often wide, OOL: POL = 1.40–1.85: 1.....
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236EDED4ADFA4B20BC" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,709,730]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">26</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24127E9236BCDD48AFA4B210A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574127E9236BCDD48AFA4B2172" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624127E9236BCDD48AFA4B2172" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236BCDD48AFF782091" bold="true" box="[151,175,738,759]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">26</emphasis>
|
||
(25)
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4127E9236B85D48AFEDC2091" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414124E93D6BCDD6FFFDC524BC:FF13B78C4127E9236B85D48AFEDC2091" box="[223,267,738,759]" country="Albania" municipality="Ovipositor" name="Fore" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fore</location>
|
||
wing 1.60–1.80 times longer than ovipositor sheath.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1A177B2D4127E9236844D48AFC532091" box="[798,900,738,759]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ovipositor</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
sheath usually longer than
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24127E9236FC3D48AFB302091" box="[1177,1255,738,759]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, usually valvula 3 brown and valvifer 2 pale brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24127E923697DD497FDAC2172" box="[551,635,767,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–120" captionStartId="74.[151,263,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-34@74.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 105–120. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261380/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74127E92369D6D497FD0C2172" box="[652,731,767,788]" name="Albania" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Albania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74127E92369BED497FCFF2172" box="[740,808,767,788]" name="Greece" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24127E923686FD497FCAA2172" box="[821,893,767,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1432,1455]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,745,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-489@38.[151,1436,745,1400]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 16. Records of Xyela heldreichii (72 specimens from 7 collection sites) and natural distribution of the host plant, Pinus heldreichii (solid line, according to Willis et al. 1998)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261354/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
)................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236F65D497FA532172" bold="true" box="[1087,1412,767,788]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44127E9236F65D497FAFA2172" authority="Blank" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara & Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[1087,1325,767,788]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heldreichii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236F65D497FB302172" bold="true" box="[1087,1255,767,788]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Xyela heldreichii</emphasis>
|
||
Blank
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D38B803E4127E9236E6DD497FA532172" box="[1335,1412,767,788]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4127E9236ED0D497FA4B2172" box="[1418,1436,767,788]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574127E9236BCDD575FA4B210A" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624127E9236BCDD575FA4B210A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
–
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4127E9236BBBD575FEDA2154" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414124E93D6BCDD6FFFDC524BC:FF13B78C4127E9236BBBD575FEDA2154" box="[225,269,797,818]" country="France" county="Pyrenees" municipality="Western Alps" name="Fore" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fore</location>
|
||
wing 1.80–2.05 times longer than ovipositor sheath.
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4127E923685DD575FCBA2154" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414124E93D6BCDD6FFFDC524BC:FF13B78C4127E923685DD575FCBA2154" box="[775,877,797,818]" country="France" county="Pyrenees" municipality="Western Alps" name="Ovipositor" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ovipositor</location>
|
||
sheath usually shorter than
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24127E9236F2DD575FB152154" box="[1143,1218,797,818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, valvifer 2 and valvula 3 similarly colored (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24127E9236AF9D552FE202129" box="[419,503,826,847]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–120" captionStartId="74.[151,263,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-34@74.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 105–120. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261380/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1A177B2D4127E923695DD552FD5F2129" box="[519,648,826,847]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Western Alps</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74127E92369CFD552FD0D2129" box="[661,730,826,847]" name="France" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74127E92369B9D552FC8E2129" box="[739,857,826,847]" name="Switzerland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCounty id="131299DB4127E9236833D552FC172129" box="[873,960,826,847]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pyrenees</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74127E9236896D552FBF72129" box="[972,1056,826,847]" name="Andorra" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Andorra</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74127E9236F70D552FBB52129" box="[1066,1122,826,847]" name="Spain" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (see also couplet 28;
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24127E9236E63D552FA572129" box="[1337,1408,826,847]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1079,1102]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,409,1058]" captionTargetId="figure-559@46.[151,1436,409,1058]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 19. Records of three West Palearctic, subalpine Xyela species, X. helvetica (2 specimens from 2 collection sites), X. obscura (221 specimens from 30 collection sites) and X. uncinatae (48 specimens from 9 collection sites) and natural distribution of the (supposed) host plants, Pinus mugo (solid line) and P. uncinata (dashed line, distribution of both pines according to Meusel et al. 1965). The distribution ranges of these pine species overlap in the Alps (see text). Additional literature record included for X. obscura from the Ukraine (Zombori & Ermolenko 1999)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261360/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
)..........................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236F12D53FFA53210A" bold="true" box="[1096,1412,855,876]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44127E9236F12D53FFAFA210A" authority="Blank" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara & Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[1096,1325,855,876]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinatae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236F12D53FFB3F210A" bold="true" box="[1096,1256,855,876]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Xyela uncinatae</emphasis>
|
||
Blank
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D38B803E4127E9236E6DD53FFA53210A" box="[1335,1412,855,876]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4127E9236ED0D53FFA4B210A" box="[1418,1436,855,876]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24127E9236BCDD51DFA4B21C1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574127E9236BCDD51DFA4B21EC" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1436,885,906]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624127E9236BCDD51DFA4B21EC" box="[151,1436,885,906]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236BCDD51DFF7821EC" bold="true" box="[151,175,885,906]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">27</emphasis>
|
||
(24) Valvula 3 6.5–8.0 times longer than wide basally..........................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236EDED51DFA4B21EC" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,885,906]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">28</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574127E9236BCDD5FAFA4B21C1" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1436,914,935]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624127E9236BCDD5FAFA4B21C1" box="[151,1436,914,935]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
– Valvula 3 4.0–6.0 times longer than wide basally..........................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236EDED5FAFA4B21C1" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,914,935]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">29</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24127E9236BCDD5C7FA4B265C" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574127E9236BCDD5C7FA4B2199" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624127E9236BCDD5C7FA4B2199" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236BCDD5C7FF7821A2" bold="true" box="[151,175,943,964]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">28</emphasis>
|
||
(27)
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4127E9236BBBD5C7FEDA21A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414124E93D6BCDD6FFFDC524BC:FF13B78C4127E9236BBBD5C7FEDA21A2" box="[225,269,943,964]" country="Mongolia" county="East Palearctic" municipality="Mediterranean region" name="Fore" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fore</location>
|
||
wing 1.60–1.90 times longer than ovipositor sheath (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24127E9236842D5C7FCB921A2" box="[792,878,943,964]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–120" captionStartId="74.[151,263,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-34@74.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 105–120. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261380/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4127E92368DAD5C7FC1121A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414124E93D6BCDD6FFFDC524BC:FF13B78C4127E92368DAD5C7FC1121A2" box="[896,966,943,964]" country="Mongolia" county="East Palearctic" municipality="Mediterranean region" name="Widely" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Widely</location>
|
||
distributed from
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24127E9236F2BD5C7FB0D21A2" box="[1137,1242,943,964]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<elevation id="71E106644127E9236F2BD5C7FB0D21A2" box="[1137,1242,943,964]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1,000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
altitude in northern and
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4127E9236A54D5A5FE262184" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414124E93D6BCDD6FFFDC524BC:FF13B78C4127E9236A54D5A5FE262184" box="[270,497,973,994]" country="Mongolia" county="East Palearctic" municipality="Mediterranean region" name="central West Palearctic" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">central West Palearctic</location>
|
||
(occasionally at higher altitude), in
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1A177B2D4127E923683FD5A5FBEF2184" box="[869,1080,973,994]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mediterranean region</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24127E9236F05D5A5FB242184" box="[1119,1267,973,994]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="71E106644127E9236F05D5A5FB242184" box="[1119,1267,973,994]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1400.0">1,400–1,700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
altitude, in
|
||
<collectingCounty id="131299DB4127E9236E28D5A5FE972199" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">East Palearctic</collectingCounty>
|
||
eastwards to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74127E9236A99D582FDF72199" box="[451,544,1002,1023]" name="Mongolia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see also couplet 23;
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24127E92369AAD582FCE32199" box="[752,820,1002,1023]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1471,1494]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,909,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-581@40.[151,1436,909,1453]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 17. Records of Xyela julii (2094 specimens from 356 collection sites) and natural distribution of the host plant, Pinus sylvestris (solid line, combined from Mirov 1967, Sokolov et al. 1977 and Willis et al. 1998)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261356/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44127E9236F3DD582FA532199" authority="(Brebisson, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Brebisson" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[1127,1412,1002,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236F3DD582FA532199" bold="true" box="[1127,1412,1002,1023]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236F3DD582FB1B2199" bold="true" box="[1127,1228,1002,1023]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Xyela julii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64127E9236F83D582FAAA2199" author="Brebisson, J. B. G. de" box="[1241,1405,1002,1023]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref67112" refString="Brebisson, J. B. G. de (1818) see Blainville, H. de." type="book" year="1818">Brébisson, 1818</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4127E9236ED0D582FA4B2199" box="[1418,1436,1002,1023]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574127E9236BCDD26FFA4B265C" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624127E9236BCDD26FFA4B265C" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
– Fore wing 1.80–2.05 times longer than ovipositor sheath (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24127E9236851D26FFC89267A" box="[779,862,1031,1052]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–120" captionStartId="74.[151,263,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-34@74.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 105–120. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261380/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pale form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44127E92368B6D260FBB1267B" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara & Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[1004,1126,1032,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinatae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E92368B6D260FBB1267B" box="[1004,1126,1032,1053]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">X. uncinatae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see also couplet 26). Subalpine zone of western Alps (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74127E9236AE2D24DFE2A265C" box="[440,509,1061,1082]" name="France" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74127E923695DD24DFDAC265C" box="[519,635,1061,1082]" name="Switzerland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and Pyrenees (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74127E9236849D24DFCB0265C" box="[787,871,1061,1082]" name="Andorra" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Andorra</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74127E923682AD24DFC7F265C" box="[880,936,1061,1082]" name="Spain" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24127E92368E6D24DFBD6265C" box="[956,1025,1061,1082]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1079,1102]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,409,1058]" captionTargetId="figure-559@46.[151,1436,409,1058]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 19. Records of three West Palearctic, subalpine Xyela species, X. helvetica (2 specimens from 2 collection sites), X. obscura (221 specimens from 30 collection sites) and X. uncinatae (48 specimens from 9 collection sites) and natural distribution of the (supposed) host plants, Pinus mugo (solid line) and P. uncinata (dashed line, distribution of both pines according to Meusel et al. 1965). The distribution ranges of these pine species overlap in the Alps (see text). Additional literature record included for X. obscura from the Ukraine (Zombori & Ermolenko 1999)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261360/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236F12D24DFA53265C" bold="true" box="[1096,1412,1061,1082]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44127E9236F12D24DFAFA265C" authority="Blank" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara & Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[1096,1325,1061,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinatae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236F12D24DFB3F265C" bold="true" box="[1096,1256,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Xyela uncinatae</emphasis>
|
||
Blank
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D38B803E4127E9236E6DD24DFA53265C" box="[1335,1412,1061,1082]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4127E9236ED0D24DFA4B265C" box="[1418,1436,1061,1082]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24127E9236BCDD22AFA4B2742" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574127E9236BCDD22AFA4B26C9" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624127E9236BCDD22AFA4B26C9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236BCDD22AFF782631" bold="true" box="[151,175,1090,1111]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">29</emphasis>
|
||
(27)
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4127E9236BBBD22AFEF92631" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414124E93D6BCDD6FFFDC524BC:FF13B78C4127E9236BBBD22AFEF92631" box="[225,302,1090,1111]" country="Croatia" county="Male" municipality="Lateral" name="Valvifer" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Valvifer</location>
|
||
2 pale brown, valvula 3 dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24127E92369CFD22AFD3F2631" box="[661,744,1090,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–120" captionStartId="74.[151,263,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-34@74.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 105–120. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261380/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4127E92369A3D22AFCE02631" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414124E93D6BCDD6FFFDC524BC:FF13B78C4127E92369A3D22AFCE02631" box="[761,823,1090,1111]" country="Croatia" county="Male" municipality="Lateral" name="Wings" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Wings</location>
|
||
slightly infuscate.
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4127E92368B6D22AFBCE2631" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414124E93D6BCDD6FFFDC524BC:FF13B78C4127E92368B6D22AFBCE2631" box="[1004,1049,1090,1111]" country="Croatia" county="Male" municipality="Lateral" name="Face" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Face</location>
|
||
medially diffusely pale brown up to eye margins, darker than yellow stripe on vertex between kidney-shaped spot and upper eye margin, along frontal furrows little darker brown without clearly defined stripes, brown medial spot of frons present and weakly contrasting (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24127E9236F88D215FACD26F4" box="[1234,1306,1149,1170]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–65" captionStartId="70.[151,263,1742,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-41@70.[151,1436,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 42–65. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. curva group, X. rasnitsyni group, X. julii group (part). Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261372/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1A177B2D4127E9236E70D215FAB926F4" box="[1322,1390,1149,1170]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lateral</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
face of posterior coxae dark brown.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="131299DB4127E9236954D2F2FDE826C9" box="[526,575,1178,1199]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Male</collectingCounty>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74127E92369F0D2F2FD2626C9" box="[682,753,1178,1199]" name="Croatia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24127E92369A4D2F2FC9526C9" box="[766,834,1178,1199]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1485,1508]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,663,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-357@33.[151,1436,651,1464]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 13. Records of Xyela altenhoferi (12 specimens from 1 collection site) and natural distribution of the host plant, Pinus halepensis (solid line, according to Barbéro et al. 1998). “B?” and “H?” denote additional collection sites of similar, unidentified Xyela specimens collected close to or reared from P. brutia or P. halepensis (see text)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261348/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
)...................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236F67D2F2FA5326C9" bold="true" box="[1085,1412,1178,1199]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44127E9236F67D2F2FAFA26C9" authority="Blank" authorityName="Blank" authorityYear="2013" box="[1085,1325,1178,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altenhoferi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236F67D2F2FB3F26C9" bold="true" box="[1085,1256,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Xyela altenhoferi</emphasis>
|
||
Blank
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D38B803E4127E9236E6DD2F2FA5326C9" box="[1335,1412,1178,1199]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4127E9236ED0D2F2FA4B26C9" box="[1418,1436,1178,1199]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574127E9236BCDD2DFFA4B2742" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624127E9236BCDD2DFFA4B2742" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
– Valvifer 2 and valvula 3 similarly pale brown or yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24127E9236850D2DFFC4426AA" box="[778,915,1207,1228]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–120" captionStartId="74.[151,263,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-34@74.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 105–120. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261380/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 107, 110</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wings clear. Medial part of face similarly yellow as stripe on vertex between kidney-shaped spot and upper eye margin, face often with strongly contrasting dark brown medial spot and stripes along frontal furrows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24127E923690CD29AFD3D2761" box="[598,746,1266,1287]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–65" captionStartId="70.[151,263,1742,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-41@70.[151,1436,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 42–65. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. curva group, X. rasnitsyni group, X. julii group (part). Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261372/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 51–52, 62</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral face of posterior coxae usually yellow or pale brown. Identification often doubtful
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236EDED367FA4B2742" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1295,1316]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">30</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24127E9236BCDD345FA4B2469" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574127E9236BCDD345FA4B27FC" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624127E9236BCDD345FA4B27FC" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236BCDD345FF782724" bold="true" box="[151,175,1325,1346]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">30</emphasis>
|
||
(29)
|
||
<collectingCounty id="131299DB4127E9236BBBD345FEFD2724" box="[225,298,1325,1346]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Valvula</collectingCounty>
|
||
3 (?4.5–)4.8–5.8 times longer than wide basally, valvula 3 (?1.60–)1.70–2.00 times longer than valvifer 2, ovipositor sheath (1.45–)
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24127E9236A32D322FE212739" box="[360,502,1354,1375]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.60–1.80 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24127E923696CD322FD5D2739" box="[566,650,1354,1375]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–120" captionStartId="74.[151,263,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-34@74.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 105–120. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261380/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 107</figureCitation>
|
||
), fore wing 1.90–2.35(–2.55?) times longer than ovipositor sheath.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1A177B2D4127E9236E43D322FAB82739" box="[1305,1391,1354,1375]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Northern</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
part of
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4127E9236BA1D30FFE13271A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414124E93D6BCDD6FFFDC524BC:FF13B78C4127E9236BA1D30FFE13271A" box="[251,452,1383,1404]" county="Valvula" municipality="Northern" name="Mediterranean Basin" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Wien">Mediterranean Basin</location>
|
||
and adjacent areas, on
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4127E92369F9D30FFD27271A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414124E93D6BCDD6FFFDC524BC:FF13B78C4127E92369F9D30FFD27271A" box="[675,752,1383,1404]" county="Valvula" municipality="Northern" name="Balkans" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Wien">Balkans</location>
|
||
northwards to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB54127E92368DAD30FFC13271A" box="[896,964,1383,1404]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Vienna</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4127E9236890D30FFBD7271A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414124E93D6BCDD6FFFDC524BC:FF13B78C4127E9236890D30FFBD7271A" box="[970,1024,1383,1404]" county="Valvula" municipality="Northern" name="Basin" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Wien">Basin</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24127E9236F54D30FFB84271A" box="[1038,1107,1383,1404]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[152,1428,1116,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-104@35.[151,1436,1116,1905]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 15. Records of Xyela graeca (553 specimens from 53 collection sites) and natural distribution of the host plant, Pinus nigra (solid line, combined from Meusel et al. 1965 and Barbéro et al. 1998)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261352/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
).................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44127E9236F66D3EDFA5327FC" authority="J. P. E. F. Stein, 1876" authorityName="J. P. E. F. Stein" authorityYear="1876" box="[1084,1412,1413,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graeca">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236F66D3EDFA5327FC" bold="true" box="[1084,1412,1413,1434]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236F66D3EDFB6B27FC" bold="true" box="[1084,1212,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Xyela graeca</emphasis>
|
||
J.P.E.F.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64127E9236E4FD3EDFA5327FC" author="Stein, J. P. E. F." box="[1301,1412,1413,1434]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="53 - 61" refId="ref71794" refString="Stein, J. P. E. F. (1876) Einige neue dalmatinische, griechische und kleinasiatische Tenthrediniden. Entomologische Zeitung, 37, 53 - 61." type="journal article" year="1876">Stein, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4127E9236ED0D3EDFA4B27FC" box="[1418,1436,1413,1434]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574127E9236BCDD3CAFA4B2469" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624127E9236BCDD3CAFA4B2469" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
–
|
||
<collectingCounty id="131299DB4127E9236BBBD3CAFEFD27D1" box="[225,298,1442,1463]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Valvula</collectingCounty>
|
||
3 4.0–4.5(–?4.8) times longer than wide basally, valvula 3 1.35–1.70(–?1.80) times longer than valvifer 2, ovipositor sheath 1.30–1.65(–?1.70) mm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24127E9236964D3D7FD4627B2" box="[574,657,1471,1492]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–120" captionStartId="74.[151,263,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-34@74.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 105–120. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261380/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
|
||
), fore wing (2.25?–)2.40–2.80 times longer than ovipositor sheath.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1A177B2D4127E9236E40D3D7FAA727B2" box="[1306,1392,1471,1492]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Northern</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
part of
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4127E9236BA1D3B5FE132794" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414124E93D6BCDD6FFFDC524BC:FF13B78C4127E9236BA1D3B5FE132794" box="[251,452,1501,1522]" county="Valvula" municipality="Northern" name="Mediterranean Basin" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Wien">Mediterranean Basin</location>
|
||
and adjacent areas, on
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4127E92369F9D3B5FD272794" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414124E93D6BCDD6FFFDC524BC:FF13B78C4127E92369F9D3B5FD272794" box="[675,752,1501,1522]" county="Valvula" municipality="Northern" name="Balkans" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Wien">Balkans</location>
|
||
northwards to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB54127E92368DAD3B5FC132794" box="[896,964,1501,1522]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Vienna</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4127E9236890D3B5FBD72794" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414124E93D6BCDD6FFFDC524BC:FF13B78C4127E9236890D3B5FBD72794" box="[970,1024,1501,1522]" county="Valvula" municipality="Northern" name="Basin" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Wien">Basin</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24127E9236F54D3B5FB842794" box="[1038,1107,1501,1522]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1161,1184]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,339,1128]" captionTargetId="figure-433@44.[151,1436,339,1140]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 18. Records of Xyela menelaus (311 specimens from 20 collection sites) and natural distribution of the host plant, Pinus nigra (solid line, combined from Meusel et al. 1965 and Barbéro et al. 1998)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261358/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
)....................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44127E9236F01D392FA532469" authority="Benson, 1960" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1960" box="[1115,1412,1530,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menelaus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236F01D392FA532469" bold="true" box="[1115,1412,1530,1551]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236F01D392FB212469" bold="true" box="[1115,1270,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Xyela menelaus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64127E9236FA7D392FA532469" author="Benson, R. B." box="[1277,1412,1530,1551]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="110 - 112" refId="ref66470" refString="Benson, R. B. (1960) Two new European species of Xyela Dalman (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London, ser. B (7 - 8), 110 - 112." type="book chapter" year="1960">Benson, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4127E9236ED0D392FA4B2469" box="[1418,1436,1530,1551]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24127E9236BCDD07FFA4B24BA" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574127E9236BCDD07FFA4B2401" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624127E9236BCDD07FFA4B2401" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236BCDD07FFF78244A" bold="true" box="[151,175,1559,1580]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">31</emphasis>
|
||
(1) Posterior claws without subapical tooth. Medial lobe of valviceps strongly protruding, proximal lobe 0.60–0.80 times as wide as medial lobe. Lateral lamella of valviceps distinct, strongly oblique (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24127E92368D8D05DFBDD242C" box="[898,1034,1589,1610]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 136–145" captionStart-1="FIGURES 146–156" captionStartId-0="77.[151,263,1745,1768]" captionStartId-1="78.[151,263,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1706]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1843]" captionTargetId-0="figure-41@77.[151,1436,193,1725]" captionTargetId-1="figure-75@78.[151,1436,193,1844]" captionTargetPageId-0="77" captionTargetPageId-1="78" captionText-0="FIGURES 136–145. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. curva group, X. julii group (part). Figs 138–139 and 141 reproduced from Blank et al. (2005)." captionText-1="FIGURES 146–156. Penis valves of Xyela species (X. julii group, part), and male external copulatory apparatus of Xyela in ventral and lateral view. 153–154, X. longula (penis valves removed). 155–156, X. curva (penis valves and volsellae removed). Legend: bpa—basiparamere, br—basal ring, gon—gonomacula, har—harpe, lap—lateral apodeme, vol—volsella. Figs 147, 150 and 152 reproduced from Blank et al. (2005)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261388" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261390" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5261388/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5261390/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 141–152</figureCitation>
|
||
). Face yellow or pale brown at least along eye margin, vertex with yellow stripe (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24127E92369D9D03AFD272401" box="[643,752,1618,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–65" captionStartId="70.[151,263,1742,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-41@70.[151,1436,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 42–65. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. curva group, X. rasnitsyni group, X. julii group (part). Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261372/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 53, 61</figureCitation>
|
||
), frons often more or less brown or black (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24127E9236FE3D03AFAD42401" box="[1209,1283,1618,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–65" captionStartId="70.[151,263,1742,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-41@70.[151,1436,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 42–65. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. curva group, X. rasnitsyni group, X. julii group (part). Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261372/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 57</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24127E9236E56D03AFAF22401" box="[1292,1317,1618,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–85" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1488,1511]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-33@71.[151,1436,193,1467]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 66–85. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. julii group (part). Legend: HT—holotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261374/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">81</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236EDED03AFA4B2401" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1618,1639]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">32</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574127E9236BCDD007FA4B24BA" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624127E9236BCDD007FA4B24BA" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
– Posterior claws with subapical tooth (often very feeble). Proximal lobe of valviceps at least 0.90 times as wide as medial lobe, often wider than medial lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24127E9236952D0E5FD4524C4" box="[520,658,1677,1698]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 126–135" captionStart-1="FIGURES 136–145" captionStartId-0="76.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionStartId-1="77.[151,263,1745,1768]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1706]" captionTargetId-0="figure-55@76.[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetId-1="figure-41@77.[151,1436,193,1725]" captionTargetPageId-0="76" captionTargetPageId-1="77" captionText-0="FIGURES 126–135. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. longula groups, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. 127, tentatively identified male of from Tence (France: Auvergne, MNHN), see text. 128, paratype of X. nigroabscondita." captionText-1="FIGURES 136–145. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. curva group, X. julii group (part). Figs 138–139 and 141 reproduced from Blank et al. (2005)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261386" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261388" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5261386/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5261388/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 126–140</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral lamella of valviceps vertical or slightly oblique (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24127E9236F90D0E5FA8724C4" box="[1226,1360,1677,1698]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 126–135" captionStart-1="FIGURES 136–145" captionStartId-0="76.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionStartId-1="77.[151,263,1745,1768]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1706]" captionTargetId-0="figure-55@76.[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetId-1="figure-41@77.[151,1436,193,1725]" captionTargetPageId-0="76" captionTargetPageId-1="77" captionText-0="FIGURES 126–135. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. longula groups, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. 127, tentatively identified male of from Tence (France: Auvergne, MNHN), see text. 128, paratype of X. nigroabscondita." captionText-1="FIGURES 136–145. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. curva group, X. julii group (part). Figs 138–139 and 141 reproduced from Blank et al. (2005)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261386" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261388" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5261386/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5261388/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 126–139</figureCitation>
|
||
), sometimes indistinct or absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24127E9236A86D0C2FDB524D9" box="[476,610,1706,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–135" captionStartId="76.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-55@76.[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 126–135. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. longula groups, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. 127, tentatively identified male of from Tence (France: Auvergne, MNHN), see text. 128, paratype of X. nigroabscondita." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261386/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 126–127</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24127E9236936D0C2FD4424D9" box="[620,659,1706,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 136–145" captionStartId="77.[151,263,1745,1768]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-41@77.[151,1436,193,1725]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 136–145. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. curva group, X. julii group (part). Figs 138–139 and 141 reproduced from Blank et al. (2005)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261388/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">140</figureCitation>
|
||
). Either face yellow with brown and black pattern (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24127E9236FF0D0C2FACF24D9" box="[1194,1304,1706,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–41" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1634,1657]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-113@69.[151,1436,339,1613]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 24–41. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. longula group, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. Legend: HT—holotype; LT—lectotype; PT—paratype. Legend for Fig. 25: kss—kidney-shaped spot; mfs—medial frontal spot; sff—stripe along frontal furrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261370/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 25, 29</figureCitation>
|
||
), or head predominantly dark (at least face with eye margin continuously dark,
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24127E9236804D0AFFC1D24BA" box="[862,970,1735,1756]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–65" captionStartId="70.[151,263,1742,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-41@70.[151,1436,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 42–65. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. curva group, X. rasnitsyni group, X. julii group (part). Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261372/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 45, 47</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236EDED0AFFA4B24BA" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1735,1756]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">44</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24127E9236BCDD08DFA4B2571" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574127E9236BCDD08DFA4B249C" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1436,1765,1786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624127E9236BCDD08DFA4B249C" box="[151,1436,1765,1786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236BCDD08DFF78249C" bold="true" box="[151,175,1765,1786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">32</emphasis>
|
||
(31) East Palearctic species...............................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236EDED08DFA4B249C" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1765,1786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">33</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574127E9236BCDD16AFA4B2571" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1436,1794,1815]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624127E9236BCDD16AFA4B2571" box="[151,1436,1794,1815]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
– West Palearctic species...............................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236EDED16AFA4B2571" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1794,1815]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">39</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24127E9236BCDD177FA4B25EA" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574127E9236BCDD177FA4B2534" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624127E9236BCDD177FA4B2534" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236BCDD177FF782552" bold="true" box="[151,175,1823,1844]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">33</emphasis>
|
||
(32) Upper edge of proximal lobe of valviceps almost parallel to longitudinal axis of valviceps, straight or slightly concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24127E9236E29D177FEE02534" captionStart="FIGURES 136–145" captionStartId="77.[151,263,1745,1768]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-41@77.[151,1436,193,1725]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 136–145. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. curva group, X. julii group (part). Figs 138–139 and 141 reproduced from Blank et al. (2005)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261388/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 141, 144</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24127E9236A1AD155FE422534" box="[320,405,1853,1874]" captionStart="FIGURES 146–156" captionStartId="78.[151,263,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-75@78.[151,1436,193,1844]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURES 146–156. Penis valves of Xyela species (X. julii group, part), and male external copulatory apparatus of Xyela in ventral and lateral view. 153–154, X. longula (penis valves removed). 155–156, X. curva (penis valves and volsellae removed). Legend: bpa—basiparamere, br—basal ring, gon—gonomacula, har—harpe, lap—lateral apodeme, vol—volsella. Figs 147, 150 and 152 reproduced from Blank et al. (2005)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261390/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">148, 150</figureCitation>
|
||
)..................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236EDED155FA4B2534" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1853,1874]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">34</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574127E9236BCDD132FA4B25EA" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624127E9236BCDD132FA4B25EA" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
– Upper edge of proximal lobe of valviceps sloping down toward valvular stalk proximally, more or less convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24127E9236E4BD132FED125EA" captionStart="FIGURES 146–156" captionStartId="78.[151,263,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-75@78.[151,1436,193,1844]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURES 146–156. Penis valves of Xyela species (X. julii group, part), and male external copulatory apparatus of Xyela in ventral and lateral view. 153–154, X. longula (penis valves removed). 155–156, X. curva (penis valves and volsellae removed). Legend: bpa—basiparamere, br—basal ring, gon—gonomacula, har—harpe, lap—lateral apodeme, vol—volsella. Figs 147, 150 and 152 reproduced from Blank et al. (2005)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261390/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 149, 152, 147</figureCitation>
|
||
)..............................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236EDED11FFA4B25EA" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1911,1932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">37</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574127E9236BCDD1FDFA4B25CC" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1436,1941,1962]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624127E9236BCDD1FDFA4B25CC" box="[151,1436,1941,1962]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24127E9236BCDD1FDFA4B25CC" box="[151,1436,1941,1962]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236BCDD1FDFF7825CC" bold="true" box="[151,175,1941,1962]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">34</emphasis>
|
||
(33) Medial lobe of valviceps 1.10–1.25 times as wide as distal lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24127E9236816D1FDFC7425CC" box="[844,931,1941,1962]" captionStart="FIGURES 136–145" captionStartId="77.[151,263,1745,1768]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-41@77.[151,1436,193,1725]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 136–145. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. curva group, X. julii group (part). Figs 138–139 and 141 reproduced from Blank et al. (2005)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261388/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 144</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24127E92368F7D1FDFC0525CC" box="[941,978,1941,1962]" captionStart="FIGURES 146–156" captionStartId="78.[151,263,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-75@78.[151,1436,193,1844]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURES 146–156. Penis valves of Xyela species (X. julii group, part), and male external copulatory apparatus of Xyela in ventral and lateral view. 153–154, X. longula (penis valves removed). 155–156, X. curva (penis valves and volsellae removed). Legend: bpa—basiparamere, br—basal ring, gon—gonomacula, har—harpe, lap—lateral apodeme, vol—volsella. Figs 147, 150 and 152 reproduced from Blank et al. (2005)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261390/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">148</figureCitation>
|
||
)..................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236EDED1FDFA4B25CC" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1941,1962]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">35</emphasis>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574127E9236BCDD1DAFA4B2582" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624127E9236BCDD1DAFA4B2582" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
– Medial lobe of valviceps 1.30–1.50 times as wide as distal lobe. Identification without additional geographic information often doubtful (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24127E9236A65D1A7FE422582" box="[319,405,1999,2020]" captionStart="FIGURES 136–145" captionStartId="77.[151,263,1745,1768]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-41@77.[151,1436,193,1725]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 136–145. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. curva group, X. julii group (part). Figs 138–139 and 141 reproduced from Blank et al. (2005)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261388/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 141</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24127E9236AC5D1A7FE132582" box="[415,452,1999,2020]" captionStart="FIGURES 146–156" captionStartId="78.[151,263,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-75@78.[151,1436,193,1844]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURES 146–156. Penis valves of Xyela species (X. julii group, part), and male external copulatory apparatus of Xyela in ventral and lateral view. 153–154, X. longula (penis valves removed). 155–156, X. curva (penis valves and volsellae removed). Legend: bpa—basiparamere, br—basal ring, gon—gonomacula, har—harpe, lap—lateral apodeme, vol—volsella. Figs 147, 150 and 152 reproduced from Blank et al. (2005)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261390/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">150</figureCitation>
|
||
)..............................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454127E9236EDED1A7FA4B2582" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1999,2020]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">36</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574138E93C6BCDD6FFFA4C2281" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624138E93C6BCDD6FFFA4C2281" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24138E93C6BCDD6FFFA4C2281" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
35(34) Wings brown infuscate. Tip of longer distal filament of valviceps reaching 0.55–0.65 of width of distal lobe of valviceps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24138E93C6E2FD6FFFEDF22AC" captionStart="FIGURES 146–156" captionStartId="78.[151,263,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-75@78.[151,1436,193,1844]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURES 146–156. Penis valves of Xyela species (X. julii group, part), and male external copulatory apparatus of Xyela in ventral and lateral view. 153–154, X. longula (penis valves removed). 155–156, X. curva (penis valves and volsellae removed). Legend: bpa—basiparamere, br—basal ring, gon—gonomacula, har—harpe, lap—lateral apodeme, vol—volsella. Figs 147, 150 and 152 reproduced from Blank et al. (2005)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261390/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 148</figureCitation>
|
||
). Stripes along frontal furrows and medial spot of frons black. Subalpine zone of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB54138E93C6F4ED6DDFBA222AC" box="[1044,1141,181,202]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74138E93C6F25D6DDFB6222AC" box="[1151,1205,181,202]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24138E93C6F98D6DDFB2B22AC" box="[1218,1276,181,202]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,938,961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,190,902]" captionTargetId="figure-469@20.[151,1436,189,916]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Records of the East Asian Xyela species supposedly feeding on Pinus (Strobus) species: X. kamtshatica (21 specimens from 4 collection sites), X. pumilae (4 specimens from 2 collection sites) and X. sibiricae (8 specimens from 2 collection sites). Additional record of X. kamtshatica by Takeuchi (1938) included for Hokkaido. The rhomb-shaped symbol represents records of X. koraiensis, X. rasnitsyni and X. ussuriensis supposedly feeding on Pinus koraiensis (illustrated separately in Figs 10, 22). Legend for natural distribution of Pinus species: P. koraiensis (solid line, according to Mirov 1967), P. pumila (dotted line) and P.sibirica (dashed line, both combined from Sokolov et al. 1977 and Kremenetski et al. 1998)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261340/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
)..........................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6895D6BAFA542281" bold="true" box="[975,1411,210,231]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44138E93C6895D6BAFAFB2281" authority="Blank & Shinohara" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara & Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[975,1324,210,231]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6895D6BAFB8A2281" bold="true" box="[975,1117,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Xyela pumilae</emphasis>
|
||
Blank & Shinohara
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D38B803E4138E93C6E6DD6BAFA542281" box="[1335,1411,210,231]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♁
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574138E93C6BCDD687FA4B2359" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624138E93C6BCDD687FA4B2359" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
– Wings almost clear. Tip of longer distal filament of valviceps reaching 0.65–0.75 of width of distal lobe of valviceps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24138E93C6E2FD687FEDF2344" captionStart="FIGURES 136–145" captionStartId="77.[151,263,1745,1768]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-41@77.[151,1436,193,1725]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 136–145. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. curva group, X. julii group (part). Figs 138–139 and 141 reproduced from Blank et al. (2005)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261388/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 144</figureCitation>
|
||
). Stripes along frontal furrows and medial spot of frons often dark brown. East Palearctic eastwards to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74138E93C6FABD765FA862344" box="[1265,1361,269,290]" name="Mongolia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, widely distributed in West Palearctic (see also couplet 42;
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24138E93C6990D742FCD92359" box="[714,782,298,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1471,1494]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,909,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-581@40.[151,1436,909,1453]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 17. Records of Xyela julii (2094 specimens from 356 collection sites) and natural distribution of the host plant, Pinus sylvestris (solid line, combined from Mirov 1967, Sokolov et al. 1977 and Willis et al. 1998)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261356/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44138E93C6F3DD742FA532359" authority="(Brebisson, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Brebisson" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[1127,1412,298,319]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6F3DD742FA532359" bold="true" box="[1127,1412,298,319]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6F3DD742FB1B2359" bold="true" box="[1127,1228,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Xyela julii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64138E93C6F83D742FAAA2359" author="Brebisson, J. B. G. de" box="[1241,1405,298,319]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref67112" refString="Brebisson, J. B. G. de (1818) see Blainville, H. de." type="book" year="1818">Brébisson, 1818</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♁
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24138E93C6BCDD72FFA4B23D2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574138E93C6BCDD72FFA4B231C" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624138E93C6BCDD72FFA4B231C" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6BCDD72FFF78233A" bold="true" box="[151,175,327,348]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">36</emphasis>
|
||
(34) Proximal vertical edge of medial lobe of valviceps straight or slightly concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24138E93C68BED72FFBEF233A" box="[996,1080,327,348]" captionStart="FIGURES 146–156" captionStartId="78.[151,263,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-75@78.[151,1436,193,1844]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURES 146–156. Penis valves of Xyela species (X. julii group, part), and male external copulatory apparatus of Xyela in ventral and lateral view. 153–154, X. longula (penis valves removed). 155–156, X. curva (penis valves and volsellae removed). Legend: bpa—basiparamere, br—basal ring, gon—gonomacula, har—harpe, lap—lateral apodeme, vol—volsella. Figs 147, 150 and 152 reproduced from Blank et al. (2005)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261390/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 150</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74138E93C6F10D72FFB57233A" box="[1098,1152,327,348]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Honshu) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64138E93C6FB5D72FFA4F233A" author="Blank, S. M. & Shinohara, A. & Byun, B. - K." box="[1263,1432,327,348]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="259 - 278" refId="ref66919" refString="Blank, S. M., Shinohara, A. & Byun, B. - K. (2005) The East Asian Xyela species (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) associated with Japanese Red Pine (Pinus densiflora; Pinaceae) and their distribution history. Insect Systematics & Evolution, 36, 259 - 278." type="journal article" year="2005">Blank et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 4)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44138E93C6F54D70DFA53231C" authority="Blank & Shinohara, 2005" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara" authorityYear="2005" box="[1038,1412,357,378]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6F54D70DFA53231C" bold="true" box="[1038,1412,357,378]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6F54D70DFBAD231C" bold="true" box="[1038,1146,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Xyela tecta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64138E93C6FDAD70DFA53231C" author="Blank, S. M. & Shinohara, A. & Byun, B. - K." box="[1152,1412,357,378]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="259 - 278" refId="ref66919" refString="Blank, S. M., Shinohara, A. & Byun, B. - K. (2005) The East Asian Xyela species (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) associated with Japanese Red Pine (Pinus densiflora; Pinaceae) and their distribution history. Insect Systematics & Evolution, 36, 259 - 278." type="journal article" year="2005">Blank & Shinohara, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♁
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574138E93C6BCDD7EAFA4B23D2" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624138E93C6BCDD7EAFA4B23D2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
– Proximal vertical edge of medial lobe of valviceps concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24138E93C687CD7EAFCAD23F1" box="[806,890,386,407]" captionStart="FIGURES 136–145" captionStartId="77.[151,263,1745,1768]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-41@77.[151,1436,193,1725]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 136–145. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. curva group, X. julii group (part). Figs 138–139 and 141 reproduced from Blank et al. (2005)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261388/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 141</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74138E93C68D1D7EAFBD423F1" box="[907,1027,386,407]" name="South Korea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64138E93C6F4AD7EAFB6023F1" author="Blank, S. M. & Shinohara, A. & Byun, B. - K." box="[1040,1207,386,407]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="259 - 278" refId="ref66919" refString="Blank, S. M., Shinohara, A. & Byun, B. - K. (2005) The East Asian Xyela species (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) associated with Japanese Red Pine (Pinus densiflora; Pinaceae) and their distribution history. Insect Systematics & Evolution, 36, 259 - 278." type="journal article" year="2005">Blank et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 4)...........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44138E93C6897D7F7FA5323D2" authority="Blank & Shinohara, 2005" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara" authorityYear="2005" box="[973,1412,415,436]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densiflorae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6897D7F7FA5323D2" bold="true" box="[973,1412,415,436]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6897D7F7FBAD23D2" bold="true" box="[973,1146,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Xyela densiflorae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64138E93C6FDAD7F7FA5323D2" author="Blank, S. M. & Shinohara, A. & Byun, B. - K." box="[1152,1412,415,436]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="259 - 278" refId="ref66919" refString="Blank, S. M., Shinohara, A. & Byun, B. - K. (2005) The East Asian Xyela species (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) associated with Japanese Red Pine (Pinus densiflora; Pinaceae) and their distribution history. Insect Systematics & Evolution, 36, 259 - 278." type="journal article" year="2005">Blank & Shinohara, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♁
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24138E93C6BCDD7D5FA4B206A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574138E93C6BCDD7D5FA4B2389" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624138E93C6BCDD7D5FA4B2389" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6BCDD7D5FF7823B4" bold="true" box="[151,175,445,466]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">37</emphasis>
|
||
(33) Proximal lobe of valviceps 0.18–0.22 times as long as valviceps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24138E93C680ED7D5FC7F23B4" box="[852,936,445,466]" captionStart="FIGURES 146–156" captionStartId="78.[151,263,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-75@78.[151,1436,193,1844]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURES 146–156. Penis valves of Xyela species (X. julii group, part), and male external copulatory apparatus of Xyela in ventral and lateral view. 153–154, X. longula (penis valves removed). 155–156, X. curva (penis valves and volsellae removed). Legend: bpa—basiparamere, br—basal ring, gon—gonomacula, har—harpe, lap—lateral apodeme, vol—volsella. Figs 147, 150 and 152 reproduced from Blank et al. (2005)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261390/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 149</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74138E93C68E3D7D5FC2523B4" box="[953,1010,445,466]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB54138E93C68A5D7D5FB9723B4" box="[1023,1088,445,466]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74138E93C6F10D7D5FB6A23B4" box="[1098,1213,445,466]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Jiangsu) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24138E93C6E79D7D5FABE23B4" box="[1315,1385,445,466]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1297,1320]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,448,1268]" captionTargetId="figure-470@31.[151,1436,445,1276]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Records of Chinese and Taiwanese Xyela species, X. exilicornis (5 specimens from 2 collection sites), X. meridionalis (4 specimens from 1 collection site) and X. sinicola (10 specimens from 4 collection sites), and natural distribution of their supposed host plants, Pinus massoniana (solid line, according to Kindel (1995) and P. morrisonicola (dashed line, according to Mirov 1967)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261346/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44138E93C6FD2D7B2FA532389" authority="Maa, 1947" authorityName=", Maa" authorityYear="1947" box="[1160,1412,474,495]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6FD2D7B2FA532389" bold="true" box="[1160,1412,474,495]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6FD2D7B2FAC42389" bold="true" box="[1160,1299,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Xyela sinicola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64138E93C6E43D7B2FA532389" author="Maa, T. - C." box="[1305,1412,474,495]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="61 - 63" refId="ref69759" refString="Maa, T. - C. (1947) Description of a new xyelid sawfly from Fukien (Hymenoptera: Chalastogastra). Biological Bulletin of Fukien Christian University, 3, 61 - 63." type="journal article" year="1947">Maa, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♁
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574138E93C6BCDD79FFA4B206A" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1436,503,524]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624138E93C6BCDD79FFA4B206A" box="[151,1436,503,524]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
– Proximal lobe of valviceps 0.24–0.33 times as long as valviceps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24138E93C680ED79FFC0E206A" box="[852,985,503,524]" captionStart="FIGURES 146–156" captionStartId="78.[151,263,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-75@78.[151,1436,193,1844]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURES 146–156. Penis valves of Xyela species (X. julii group, part), and male external copulatory apparatus of Xyela in ventral and lateral view. 153–154, X. longula (penis valves removed). 155–156, X. curva (penis valves and volsellae removed). Legend: bpa—basiparamere, br—basal ring, gon—gonomacula, har—harpe, lap—lateral apodeme, vol—volsella. Figs 147, 150 and 152 reproduced from Blank et al. (2005)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261390/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 147, 152</figureCitation>
|
||
).................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6EDED79FFA4B206A" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,503,524]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">38</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24138E93C6BCDD47DFA4B20DA" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574138E93C6BCDD47DFA4B2002" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624138E93C6BCDD47DFA4B2002" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6BCDD47DFF78204C" bold="true" box="[151,175,533,554]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">38</emphasis>
|
||
(37) Valviceps (1.30–)1.40–1.45 times longer than wide, proximal lobe 0.60–0.65 times as wide as medial lobe. Median longitudinal sclerotization of valviceps usually distinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24138E93C69FED45AFD2E2021" box="[676,761,562,583]" captionStart="FIGURES 146–156" captionStartId="78.[151,263,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-75@78.[151,1436,193,1844]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURES 146–156. Penis valves of Xyela species (X. julii group, part), and male external copulatory apparatus of Xyela in ventral and lateral view. 153–154, X. longula (penis valves removed). 155–156, X. curva (penis valves and volsellae removed). Legend: bpa—basiparamere, br—basal ring, gon—gonomacula, har—harpe, lap—lateral apodeme, vol—volsella. Figs 147, 150 and 152 reproduced from Blank et al. (2005)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261390/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 152</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74138E93C6853D45AFC972021" box="[777,832,562,583]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Honshu) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64138E93C68F7D45AFB822021" author="Blank, S. M. & Shinohara, A. & Byun, B. - K." box="[941,1109,562,583]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="259 - 278" refId="ref66919" refString="Blank, S. M., Shinohara, A. & Byun, B. - K. (2005) The East Asian Xyela species (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) associated with Japanese Red Pine (Pinus densiflora; Pinaceae) and their distribution history. Insect Systematics & Evolution, 36, 259 - 278." type="journal article" year="2005">Blank et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 4)..........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44138E93C6F03D427FA532002" authority="Rohwer, 1910" authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1910" box="[1113,1412,591,612]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6F03D427FA532002" bold="true" box="[1113,1412,591,612]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6F03D427FB252002" bold="true" box="[1113,1266,591,612]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Xyela variegata</emphasis>
|
||
Rohwer, 1910
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♁
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574138E93C6BCDD405FA4B20DA" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624138E93C6BCDD405FA4B20DA" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
– Valviceps 1.45–1.65 times longer than wide, proximal lobe of valviceps 0.65–0.70 times as wide as medial lobe. Median longitudinal sclerotization of valviceps usually indistinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24138E93C6987D4E2FCE720F9" box="[733,816,650,671]" captionStart="FIGURES 146–156" captionStartId="78.[151,263,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-75@78.[151,1436,193,1844]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURES 146–156. Penis valves of Xyela species (X. julii group, part), and male external copulatory apparatus of Xyela in ventral and lateral view. 153–154, X. longula (penis valves removed). 155–156, X. curva (penis valves and volsellae removed). Legend: bpa—basiparamere, br—basal ring, gon—gonomacula, har—harpe, lap—lateral apodeme, vol—volsella. Figs 147, 150 and 152 reproduced from Blank et al. (2005)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261390/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 147</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74138E93C681BD4E2FC6D20F9" box="[833,954,650,671]" name="South Korea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64138E93C689CD4E2FBB920F9" author="Blank, S. M. & Shinohara, A. & Byun, B. - K." box="[966,1134,650,671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="259 - 278" refId="ref66919" refString="Blank, S. M., Shinohara, A. & Byun, B. - K. (2005) The East Asian Xyela species (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) associated with Japanese Red Pine (Pinus densiflora; Pinaceae) and their distribution history. Insect Systematics & Evolution, 36, 259 - 278." type="journal article" year="2005">Blank et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 4).......................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6F41D4CFFA5320DA" bold="true" box="[1051,1412,679,700]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6F41D4CFFBAD20DA" bold="true" box="[1051,1146,679,700]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44138E93C6F41D4CFFB8420DA" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[1051,1107,679,700]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xyela</taxonomicName>
|
||
par
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64138E93C6FDAD4CFFA5320DA" author="Blank, S. M. & Shinohara, A. & Byun, B. - K." box="[1152,1412,679,700]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="259 - 278" refId="ref66919" refString="Blank, S. M., Shinohara, A. & Byun, B. - K. (2005) The East Asian Xyela species (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) associated with Japanese Red Pine (Pinus densiflora; Pinaceae) and their distribution history. Insect Systematics & Evolution, 36, 259 - 278." type="journal article" year="2005">Blank & Shinohara, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♁
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24138E93C6BCDD4ADFA4B21C1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574138E93C6BCDD4ADFA4B2172" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624138E93C6BCDD4ADFA4B2172" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6BCDD4ADFF7820BC" bold="true" box="[151,175,709,730]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">39</emphasis>
|
||
(32) Longer distal filament of valviceps 0.85–1.05 times as long as width of distal lobe of valviceps. Distal edge of medial lobe of valviceps gradually ascending (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24138E93C6954D48AFD452091" box="[526,658,738,759]" captionStart="FIGURES 136–145" captionStartId="77.[151,263,1745,1768]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-41@77.[151,1436,193,1725]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 136–145. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. curva group, X. julii group (part). Figs 138–139 and 141 reproduced from Blank et al. (2005)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261388/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 142, 145</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral side of posterior coxae predominantly yellow, more or less dark at base. Face predominantly yellow, stripes along frontal furrows often inconspicuous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24138E93C688FD497FB952172" box="[981,1090,767,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–65" captionStartId="70.[151,263,1742,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-41@70.[151,1436,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 42–65. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. curva group, X. rasnitsyni group, X. julii group (part). Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261372/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 53, 63</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6EDED497FA4B2172" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,767,788]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">40</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574138E93C6BCDD575FA4B21C1" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624138E93C6BCDD575FA4B21C1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
– Longer distal filament of valviceps 0.55–0.75 times as long as width of distal lobe of valviceps. Distal edge of medial lobe of valviceps steeply ascending (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24138E93C6AA5D552FD532129" box="[511,644,826,847]" captionStart="FIGURES 136–145" captionStartId="77.[151,263,1745,1768]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-41@77.[151,1436,193,1725]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 136–145. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. curva group, X. julii group (part). Figs 138–139 and 141 reproduced from Blank et al. (2005)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261388/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 143–144</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24138E93C69CAD552FD3E2129" box="[656,745,826,847]" captionStart="FIGURES 146–156" captionStartId="78.[151,263,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-75@78.[151,1436,193,1844]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURES 146–156. Penis valves of Xyela species (X. julii group, part), and male external copulatory apparatus of Xyela in ventral and lateral view. 153–154, X. longula (penis valves removed). 155–156, X. curva (penis valves and volsellae removed). Legend: bpa—basiparamere, br—basal ring, gon—gonomacula, har—harpe, lap—lateral apodeme, vol—volsella. Figs 147, 150 and 152 reproduced from Blank et al. (2005)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261390/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">146, 151</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral side of posterior coxae predominantly brown or dark brown. Stripes along frontal furrows usually wide and conspicuous or face predominatly brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24138E93C6F13D53FFB37210A" box="[1097,1248,855,876]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–65" captionStartId="70.[151,263,1742,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-41@70.[151,1436,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 42–65. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. curva group, X. rasnitsyni group, X. julii group (part). Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261372/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 59, 61, 65</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24138E93C6FB1D53FFAD2210A" box="[1259,1285,855,876]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–85" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1488,1511]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-33@71.[151,1436,193,1467]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 66–85. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. julii group (part). Legend: HT—holotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261374/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">81</figureCitation>
|
||
). [Species very similar in color and morphology; identification often impossible without information on collection site like altitude, geographical position, available
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44138E93C6AE5D5FAFD9D21C1" box="[447,586,914,935]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6AE5D5FAFE2121C1" box="[447,502,914,935]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]...................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6EDED5FAFA4B21C1" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,914,935]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">41</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24138E93C6BCDD5C7FA4B26F4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574138E93C6BCDD5C7FA4B267A" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624138E93C6BCDD5C7FA4B267A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6BCDD5C7FF7821A2" bold="true" box="[151,175,943,964]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">40</emphasis>
|
||
(39) Proximal lobe of valviceps with upper edge converging with longitudinal axis of valviceps, proximal edge evenly rounded. Excision of lower edge 0.16–0.22 times as deep as width of medial lobe, medial lobe 1.35–1.55 times wider than distal lobe. Distal flagella usually longer, longer flagellum reaching (0.90–)0.95–1.05 of width of distal lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24138E93C6FC2D582FB3B2199" box="[1176,1260,1002,1023]" captionStart="FIGURES 136–145" captionStartId="77.[151,263,1745,1768]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-41@77.[151,1436,193,1725]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 136–145. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. curva group, X. julii group (part). Figs 138–139 and 141 reproduced from Blank et al. (2005)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261388/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 142</figureCitation>
|
||
). Northern part of Mediterranean Basin, northwards to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB54138E93C691AD26FFD1D267A" box="[576,714,1031,1052]" country="Austria" name="Niederoesterreich" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lower Austria</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24138E93C6982D26FFCCA267A" box="[728,797,1031,1052]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[152,1428,1116,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-104@35.[151,1436,1116,1905]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 15. Records of Xyela graeca (553 specimens from 53 collection sites) and natural distribution of the host plant, Pinus nigra (solid line, combined from Meusel et al. 1965 and Barbéro et al. 1998)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261352/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
)......................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44138E93C6F66D26FFA53267A" authority="J. P. E. F. Stein, 1876" authorityName="J. P. E. F. Stein" authorityYear="1876" box="[1084,1412,1031,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graeca">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6F66D26FFA53267A" bold="true" box="[1084,1412,1031,1052]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6F66D26FFB6B267A" bold="true" box="[1084,1212,1031,1052]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Xyela graeca</emphasis>
|
||
J.P.E.F.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64138E93C6E4FD26FFA53267A" author="Stein, J. P. E. F." box="[1301,1412,1031,1052]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="53 - 61" refId="ref71794" refString="Stein, J. P. E. F. (1876) Einige neue dalmatinische, griechische und kleinasiatische Tenthrediniden. Entomologische Zeitung, 37, 53 - 61." type="journal article" year="1876">Stein, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♁
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574138E93C6BCDD24DFA4B26F4" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624138E93C6BCDD24DFA4B26F4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
– Proximal lobe of valviceps with upper edge almost parallel to longitudinal axis of valviceps, proximally abruptly turning down to truncate vertical edge. Excision of lower edge 0.23–0.27 times as deep as width of medial lobe, medial lobe 1.15–1.30(–1.35) times wider than distal lobe. Distal flagella usually shorter, longer flagellum reaching 0.85–0.90(–0.95) of width of distal lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24138E93C6BB2D215FEEC26F4" box="[232,315,1149,1170]" captionStart="FIGURES 136–145" captionStartId="77.[151,263,1745,1768]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-41@77.[151,1436,193,1725]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 136–145. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. curva group, X. julii group (part). Figs 138–139 and 141 reproduced from Blank et al. (2005)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261388/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 145</figureCitation>
|
||
). Northern part of Mediterranean Basin, northwards to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB54138E93C681DD215FC0626F4" box="[839,977,1149,1170]" country="Austria" name="Niederoesterreich" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lower Austria</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24138E93C6887D215FBF526F4" box="[989,1058,1149,1170]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1161,1184]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,339,1128]" captionTargetId="figure-433@44.[151,1436,339,1140]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 18. Records of Xyela menelaus (311 specimens from 20 collection sites) and natural distribution of the host plant, Pinus nigra (solid line, combined from Meusel et al. 1965 and Barbéro et al. 1998)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261358/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
)....
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44138E93C6F01D215FA5326F4" authority="Benson, 1960" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1960" box="[1115,1412,1149,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menelaus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6F01D215FA5326F4" bold="true" box="[1115,1412,1149,1170]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6F01D215FB2126F4" bold="true" box="[1115,1270,1149,1170]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Xyela menelaus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64138E93C6FA7D215FA5326F4" author="Benson, R. B." box="[1277,1412,1149,1170]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="110 - 112" refId="ref66470" refString="Benson, R. B. (1960) Two new European species of Xyela Dalman (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London, ser. B (7 - 8), 110 - 112." type="book chapter" year="1960">Benson, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♁
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24138E93C6BCDD2F2FA4B26AA" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574138E93C6BCDD2F2FA4B26C9" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1436,1178,1199]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624138E93C6BCDD2F2FA4B26C9" box="[151,1436,1178,1199]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6BCDD2F2FF7826C9" bold="true" box="[151,175,1178,1199]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">41</emphasis>
|
||
(39) OOL: POL = 1: (1.30–)1.40–1.75. Altitudinal distribution from lowland to subalpine zone........................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6EDED2F2FA4B26C9" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1178,1199]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">42</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574138E93C6BCDD2DFFA4B26AA" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1436,1207,1228]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624138E93C6BCDD2DFFA4B26AA" box="[151,1436,1207,1228]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
– OOL: POL = 1: (1.50–)1.60–1.90 and altitudinal distribution exclusively subalpine..............................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6EDED2DFFA4B26AA" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1207,1228]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">43</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24138E93C6BCDD2BDFA4B27D1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574138E93C6BCDD2BDFA4B2742" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624138E93C6BCDD2BDFA4B2742" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6BCDD2BDFF78268C" bold="true" box="[151,175,1237,1258]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">42</emphasis>
|
||
(41) Synantennomere 3 640–810 µm long. Hypopygium usually yellow, paler than preceding sterna. Stripes along frontal furrows 1.0–1.5 times as wide as ocellar diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24138E93C69D8D29AFD1C2761" box="[642,715,1266,1287]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–65" captionStartId="70.[151,263,1742,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-41@70.[151,1436,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 42–65. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. curva group, X. rasnitsyni group, X. julii group (part). Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261372/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
). On stands of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44138E93C683AD29AFBD22761" ID-CoL="4J287" authorityName="Chr. (Blank" authorityYear="2002" box="[864,1029,1266,1287]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heldreichii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C683AD29AFBD22761" box="[864,1029,1266,1287]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pinus heldreichii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Mountains of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74138E93C6FC1D29AFB302761" box="[1179,1255,1266,1287]" name="Albania" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Albania</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74138E93C6E42D29AFA8B2761" box="[1304,1372,1266,1287]" name="Greece" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
above
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24138E93C6BBBD367FEF82742" box="[225,303,1295,1316]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1500.0">1,500 m</quantity>
|
||
altitude (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24138E93C6AD0D367FE072742" box="[394,464,1295,1316]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1432,1455]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,745,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-489@38.[151,1436,745,1400]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 16. Records of Xyela heldreichii (72 specimens from 7 collection sites) and natural distribution of the host plant, Pinus heldreichii (solid line, according to Willis et al. 1998)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261354/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
)..................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6F65D367FA532742" bold="true" box="[1087,1412,1295,1316]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44138E93C6F65D367FAFA2742" authority="Blank" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara & Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[1087,1325,1295,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heldreichii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6F65D367FB302742" bold="true" box="[1087,1255,1295,1316]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Xyela heldreichii</emphasis>
|
||
Blank
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D38B803E4138E93C6E6DD367FA532742" box="[1335,1412,1295,1316]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♁
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574138E93C6BCDD345FA4B27D1" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624138E93C6BCDD345FA4B27D1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
– Synantennomere 3 540–600(–650) µm long. Hypopygium usually brown to dark brown, color similar to that of preceding sterna. Stripes along frontal furrows often wide and fusing with medial spot, at least wider than 2 times ocellar diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24138E93C6E2FD322FF2B271A" captionStart="FIGURES 42–65" captionStartId="70.[151,263,1742,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-41@70.[151,1436,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 42–65. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. curva group, X. rasnitsyni group, X. julii group (part). Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261372/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
|
||
). On stands of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44138E93C6ACAD300FDF1271B" ID-CoL="4J2J5" box="[400,550,1384,1405]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6ACAD300FDF1271B" box="[400,550,1384,1405]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pinus sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Widely distributed from
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24138E93C6879D30FFC5C271A" box="[803,907,1383,1404]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1,000 m</quantity>
|
||
altitude in northern and central West Palearctic (occasionally at higher altitude), in Mediterranean region at
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24138E93C69AFD3EDFC5127FC" box="[757,902,1413,1434]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1400.0">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9FF887904138E93C69AFD3EDFCFD27FC" box="[757,810,1413,1434]" degrees="1,400" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="55" value="1.4">1,400</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9FF887904138E93C6871D3EDFCBA27FC" box="[811,877,1413,1434]" degrees="1,700" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="55" value="-1.7">–1,700</geoCoordinate>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
altitude, in East Palearctic eastwards to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74138E93C6E4BD3EDFAB927FC" box="[1297,1390,1413,1434]" name="Mongolia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see also couplet 35;
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24138E93C6A25D3CAFE1327D1" box="[383,452,1442,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1471,1494]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,909,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-581@40.[151,1436,909,1453]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 17. Records of Xyela julii (2094 specimens from 356 collection sites) and natural distribution of the host plant, Pinus sylvestris (solid line, combined from Mirov 1967, Sokolov et al. 1977 and Willis et al. 1998)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261356/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
).......................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44138E93C6F3DD3CAFA5327D1" authority="(Brebisson, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Brebisson" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[1127,1412,1442,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6F3DD3CAFA5327D1" bold="true" box="[1127,1412,1442,1463]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6F3DD3CAFB1B27D1" bold="true" box="[1127,1228,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Xyela julii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64138E93C6F83D3CAFAAA27D1" author="Brebisson, J. B. G. de" box="[1241,1405,1442,1463]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref67112" refString="Brebisson, J. B. G. de (1818) see Blainville, H. de." type="book" year="1818">Brébisson, 1818</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♁
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24138E93C6BCDD3D7FA4B244A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574138E93C6BCDD3D7FA4B2794" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624138E93C6BCDD3D7FA4B2794" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6BCDD3D7FF7827B2" bold="true" box="[151,175,1471,1492]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">43</emphasis>
|
||
(41) On stands of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44138E93C6A05D3A8FE0727B3" ID-CoL="4J2CJ" authorityName="Turra (Liston" authorityYear="1995" box="[351,464,1472,1493]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mugo">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6A05D3A8FE0727B3" box="[351,464,1472,1493]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pinus mugo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Central and eastern European Alps, westwards to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74138E93C68EDD3D7FBFD27B2" box="[951,1066,1471,1492]" name="Switzerland" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(overlapping there with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44138E93C6E4FD3A8FA5A27B3" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara & Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[1301,1421,1472,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinatae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6E4FD3A8FA5A27B3" box="[1301,1421,1472,1493]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">X. uncinatae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), mountain ranges in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74138E93C6AC4D3B5FE262794" box="[414,497,1501,1522]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74138E93C697AD3B5FDA32794" box="[544,628,1501,1522]" name="Slovakia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24138E93C69DBD3B5FD112794" box="[641,710,1501,1522]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1079,1102]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,409,1058]" captionTargetId="figure-559@46.[151,1436,409,1058]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 19. Records of three West Palearctic, subalpine Xyela species, X. helvetica (2 specimens from 2 collection sites), X. obscura (221 specimens from 30 collection sites) and X. uncinatae (48 specimens from 9 collection sites) and natural distribution of the (supposed) host plants, Pinus mugo (solid line) and P. uncinata (dashed line, distribution of both pines according to Meusel et al. 1965). The distribution ranges of these pine species overlap in the Alps (see text). Additional literature record included for X. obscura from the Ukraine (Zombori & Ermolenko 1999)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261360/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
)..................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44138E93C6F3DD3B5FA532794" authority="(Strobl, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Strobl" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1127,1412,1501,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6F3DD3B5FA532794" bold="true" box="[1127,1412,1501,1522]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6F3DD3B5FB242794" bold="true" box="[1127,1267,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Xyela obscura</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64138E93C6E5AD3B5FAAA2794" author="Strobl, G." box="[1280,1405,1501,1522]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="277 - 279" refId="ref71848" refString="Strobl, G. (1895) Beitrage zur geographischen Verbreitung der Tenthrediniden. V. Theil. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 14, 277 - 279." type="journal article" year="1895">Strobl, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♁
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574138E93C6BCDD392FA4B244A" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624138E93C6BCDD392FA4B244A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
– On stands of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44138E93C6A3AD392FE272469" ID-CoL="4J2KB" authorityName="Ramond (Pschorn-Walcher & Altenhofer" authorityYear="2000" box="[352,496,1530,1551]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6A3AD392FE272469" box="[352,496,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pinus uncinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Western European Alps (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74138E93C69B6D392FCE62469" box="[748,817,1530,1551]" name="France" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74138E93C6861D392FC662469" box="[827,945,1530,1551]" name="Switzerland" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
), Pyrenees (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24138E93C6F7FD392FBBC2469" box="[1061,1131,1530,1551]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1079,1102]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,409,1058]" captionTargetId="figure-559@46.[151,1436,409,1058]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 19. Records of three West Palearctic, subalpine Xyela species, X. helvetica (2 specimens from 2 collection sites), X. obscura (221 specimens from 30 collection sites) and X. uncinatae (48 specimens from 9 collection sites) and natural distribution of the (supposed) host plants, Pinus mugo (solid line) and P. uncinata (dashed line, distribution of both pines according to Meusel et al. 1965). The distribution ranges of these pine species overlap in the Alps (see text). Additional literature record included for X. obscura from the Ukraine (Zombori & Ermolenko 1999)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261360/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6F12D07FFA53244A" bold="true" box="[1096,1412,1559,1580]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44138E93C6F12D07FFAFA244A" authority="Blank" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara & Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[1096,1325,1559,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinatae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6F12D07FFB3F244A" bold="true" box="[1096,1256,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Xyela uncinatae</emphasis>
|
||
Blank
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D38B803E4138E93C6E6DD07FFA53244A" box="[1335,1412,1559,1580]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♁
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24138E93C6BCDD05DFA4B2401" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574138E93C6BCDD05DFA4B242C" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1436,1589,1610]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624138E93C6BCDD05DFA4B242C" box="[151,1436,1589,1610]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6BCDD05DFF78242C" bold="true" box="[151,175,1589,1610]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">44</emphasis>
|
||
(31) Valviceps without lateral lamella (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24138E93C6973D05DFDAC242C" box="[553,635,1589,1610]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–135" captionStartId="76.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-55@76.[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 126–135. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. longula groups, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. 127, tentatively identified male of from Tence (France: Auvergne, MNHN), see text. 128, paratype of X. nigroabscondita." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261386/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 126</figureCitation>
|
||
) or lateral lamella indistinct and oblique (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24138E93C6F57D05DFB88242C" box="[1037,1119,1589,1610]" captionStart="FIGURES 136–145" captionStartId="77.[151,263,1745,1768]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-41@77.[151,1436,193,1725]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 136–145. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. curva group, X. julii group (part). Figs 138–139 and 141 reproduced from Blank et al. (2005)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261388/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 140</figureCitation>
|
||
)......................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6EDED05DFA4B242C" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1589,1610]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">45</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574138E93C6BCDD03AFA4B2401" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[151,1436,1618,1639]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624138E93C6BCDD03AFA4B2401" box="[151,1436,1618,1639]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
– Valviceps with distinct lateral lamella, vertical or slightly oblique (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24138E93C683AD03AFC312401" box="[864,998,1618,1639]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 126–135" captionStart-1="FIGURES 136–145" captionStartId-0="76.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionStartId-1="77.[151,263,1745,1768]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1706]" captionTargetId-0="figure-55@76.[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetId-1="figure-41@77.[151,1436,193,1725]" captionTargetPageId-0="76" captionTargetPageId-1="77" captionText-0="FIGURES 126–135. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. longula groups, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. 127, tentatively identified male of from Tence (France: Auvergne, MNHN), see text. 128, paratype of X. nigroabscondita." captionText-1="FIGURES 136–145. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. curva group, X. julii group (part). Figs 138–139 and 141 reproduced from Blank et al. (2005)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261386" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261388" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5261386/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5261388/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 128–139</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6EDED03AFA4B2401" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1618,1639]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">46</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24138E93C6BCDD007FA4C2552" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574138E93C6BCDD007FA4B24BA" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624138E93C6BCDD007FA4B24BA" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6BCDD007FF7824E2" bold="true" box="[151,175,1647,1668]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">45</emphasis>
|
||
(44) Medial lobe broadly rounded, situated almost in middle of valviceps, 1.05–1.15 times wider than distal lobe. Excision of lower edge of valviceps 0.16–0.23 times as deep as width of medial lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24138E93C682DD0E5FC1A24C4" box="[887,973,1677,1698]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–135" captionStartId="76.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-55@76.[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 126–135. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. longula groups, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. 127, tentatively identified male of from Tence (France: Auvergne, MNHN), see text. 128, paratype of X. nigroabscondita." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261386/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 126</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lowland and mountainous regions of Europe, southwards to the Alps and neighboring mountain ranges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24138E93C687BD0C2FCBC24D9" box="[801,875,1706,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1421,1444]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,450,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-425@55.[151,1436,445,1401]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 20. Records of Xyela longula (49 specimens from 32 collection sites) and natural distribution of the host plant, Pinus sylvestris (solid line, combined from Mirov 1967, Sokolov et al. 1977 and Willis et al. 1998). Two additional records included from Scotland (Harwood 1950, Entwistle 1996). The question mark refers to a tentatively identified male from Tence (France: Auvergne; see text)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261362/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). [Unknown male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44138E93C6F64D0C2FB6624D9" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[1086,1201,1706,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6F64D0C2FB6624D9" box="[1086,1201,1706,1727]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">X. helvetica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from subalpine zone of Austrian and Swiss Alps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24138E93C6A80D0AFFDF724BA" box="[474,544,1735,1756]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1079,1102]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,409,1058]" captionTargetId="figure-559@46.[151,1436,409,1058]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 19. Records of three West Palearctic, subalpine Xyela species, X. helvetica (2 specimens from 2 collection sites), X. obscura (221 specimens from 30 collection sites) and X. uncinatae (48 specimens from 9 collection sites) and natural distribution of the (supposed) host plants, Pinus mugo (solid line) and P. uncinata (dashed line, distribution of both pines according to Meusel et al. 1965). The distribution ranges of these pine species overlap in the Alps (see text). Additional literature record included for X. obscura from the Ukraine (Zombori & Ermolenko 1999)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261360/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
) possibly similar.].................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44138E93C6F3DD0AFFA5324BA" authority="Dalman, 1819" authorityName=", Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[1127,1412,1735,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6F3DD0AFFA5324BA" bold="true" box="[1127,1412,1735,1756]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6F3DD0AFFB2724BA" bold="true" box="[1127,1264,1735,1756]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Xyela longula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64138E93C6FACD0AFFA5324BA" author="Dalman, J. W." box="[1270,1412,1735,1756]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="117 - 127" refId="ref67724" refString="Dalman, J. W. (1819) Nagra nya Insect-Genera. Svenska Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlingar, pp. 117 - 127." type="book chapter" year="1819">Dalman, 1819</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♁
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574138E93C6BCDD08DFA4C2552" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624138E93C6BCDD08DFA4C2552" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
– Medial lobe roundly protruding, situated in proximal quarter of valviceps, 1.60–1.65 times wider than distal lobe. Excision of lower edge of valviceps 0.30 –0.31 times as deep as width of medial lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24138E93C68E3D16AFBD92571" box="[953,1038,1794,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 136–145" captionStartId="77.[151,263,1745,1768]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-41@77.[151,1436,193,1725]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 136–145. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. curva group, X. julii group (part). Figs 138–139 and 141 reproduced from Blank et al. (2005)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261388/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 140</figureCitation>
|
||
). Northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74138E93C6FF8D16AFB0C2571" box="[1186,1243,1794,1815]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB54138E93C6FB0D16AFACF2571" box="[1258,1304,1794,1815]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Jilin</collectingRegion>
|
||
), Russian Far East (Primorskiy Kray),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74138E93C6A97D177FD922552" box="[461,581,1823,1844]" name="South Korea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24138E93C6908D177FD4F2552" box="[594,664,1823,1844]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1595,1618]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,808,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-344@62.[151,1436,806,1574]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 22. Records of Xyela rasnitsyni (27 specimens from 7 collection sites) and natural distribution of the supposed host plant, Pinus koraiensis (solid line, according to Mirov (1967)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261366/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
).......................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C68E4D177FA542552" bold="true" box="[958,1411,1823,1844]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44138E93C68E4D177FAFB2552" authority="Blank & Shinohara" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara & Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[958,1324,1823,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasnitsyni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C68E4D177FB8A2552" bold="true" box="[958,1117,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Xyela rasnitsyni</emphasis>
|
||
Blank & Shinohara
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D38B803E4138E93C6E6DD177FA542552" box="[1335,1411,1823,1844]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♁
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24138E93C6BCDD155FA4B2582" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574138E93C6BCDD155FA4B25EA" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624138E93C6BCDD155FA4B25EA" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6BCDD155FF782534" bold="true" box="[151,175,1853,1874]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">46</emphasis>
|
||
(44) Dorsal edge of proximal lobe of valviceps strongly curved, proximal section more or less concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24138E93C6FF3D155FAE42534" box="[1193,1331,1853,1874]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–135" captionStartId="76.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-55@76.[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 126–135. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. longula groups, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. 127, tentatively identified male of from Tence (France: Auvergne, MNHN), see text. 128, paratype of X. nigroabscondita." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261386/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 128–135</figureCitation>
|
||
). Proximal lobe often wider than medial lobe. Lateral lamella usually narrow (seldom as wide as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24138E93C6F6AD132FB512509" box="[1072,1158,1882,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–135" captionStartId="76.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-55@76.[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 126–135. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. longula groups, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. 127, tentatively identified male of from Tence (France: Auvergne, MNHN), see text. 128, paratype of X. nigroabscondita." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261386/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 128</figureCitation>
|
||
), proximal and distal weakly edge s-shaped......................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6EDED11FFA4B25EA" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1911,1932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">47</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574138E93C6BCDD1FDFA4B2582" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624138E93C6BCDD1FDFA4B2582" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
– Dorsal edge of proximal lobe of valviceps weakly curved, evenly concave throughout (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24138E93C6F79D1FDFB7B25CC" box="[1059,1196,1941,1962]" captionStart="FIGURES 136–145" captionStartId="77.[151,263,1745,1768]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-41@77.[151,1436,193,1725]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 136–145. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. curva group, X. julii group (part). Figs 138–139 and 141 reproduced from Blank et al. (2005)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261388/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 136–139</figureCitation>
|
||
). Proximal lobe of valviceps usually narrower, at most as wide as medial lobe. Lateral lamella of valviceps wide, proximal edge convex and distal base concave...........................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454138E93C6EDED1A7FA4B2582" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1999,2020]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">54</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24139E93D6BCDD6FFFA4B2344" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574139E93D6BCDD6FFFA4B22AC" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1434]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624139E93D6BCDD6FFFA4B22AC" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
47(46) Article 3 of maxillary palp 1.15 times as long as scape. Proximal lobe of valviceps 0.90 times as wide as medial lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24139E93D6E2FD6FFFEDF22AC" captionStart="FIGURES 126–135" captionStartId="76.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-55@76.[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 126–135. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. longula groups, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. 127, tentatively identified male of from Tence (France: Auvergne, MNHN), see text. 128, paratype of X. nigroabscondita." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261386/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 128</figureCitation>
|
||
). Medial lobe with 28–30 cone-like sensillae.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74139E93D6998D6DDFCD222AC" box="[706,773,181,202]" name="France" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74139E93D6855D6DDFCB422AC" box="[783,867,181,202]" name="Hungary" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24139E93D682AD6DDFC6122AC" box="[880,950,181,202]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1015,1038]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,193,982]" captionTargetId="figure-510@58.[151,1436,193,994]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 21. Records of Xyela lugdunensis (7 specimens from 4 collection sites) and natural distribution of the supposed host plant, Pinus nigra (solid line, combined from Meusel et al. 1965 and Barbéro et al. 1998)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261364/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
).......
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44139E93D6F73D6DDFA5322AC" authority="(Berland, 1943)" baseAuthorityName="Berland" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[1065,1412,181,202]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugdunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D6F73D6DDFA5322AC" bold="true" box="[1065,1412,181,202]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D6F73D6DDFB0822AC" bold="true" box="[1065,1247,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Xyela lugdunensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64139E93D6FB6D6DDFAAA22AC" author="Berland, L." box="[1260,1405,181,202]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="89 - 92" refId="ref66627" refString="Berland, L. (1943) Les Xyelidae de France [Hym. Sessiliventres]. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 48 (6), 89 - 92." type="journal article" year="1943">Berland, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♁
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574139E93D6BCDD6BAFA4B2344" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1434]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624139E93D6BCDD6BAFA4B2344" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
– Article 3 of maxillary palp 1.25–1.65 times as long as scape. Proximal lobe of valviceps 0.95–1.10 times as wide as medial lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24139E93D6A42D687FE762362" box="[280,417,239,260]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–135" captionStartId="76.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-55@76.[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 126–135. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. longula groups, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. 127, tentatively identified male of from Tence (France: Auvergne, MNHN), see text. 128, paratype of X. nigroabscondita." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261386/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 129–135</figureCitation>
|
||
). Medial lobe with 8–30 cone-like sensillae (only 8–15 sensillae in specimens with article 3 of maxillary palp 1.25–1.30 times as long as scape)..................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D6EDED765FA4B2344" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,269,290]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">48</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24139E93D6BCDD742FA4B23D2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574139E93D6BCDD742FA4C231C" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1434]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624139E93D6BCDD742FA4C231C" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D6BCDD742FF782359" bold="true" box="[151,175,298,319]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">48</emphasis>
|
||
(47) Excision of lower edge of valviceps ca 0.27 as deep as width of medial lobe. Medial lobe ca 1.25 times wider than distal lobe and tip of longer distal filament reaching ca 0.95 of width of distal lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24139E93D68C0D72FFC39233A" box="[922,1006,327,348]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–135" captionStartId="76.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-55@76.[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 126–135. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. longula groups, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. 127, tentatively identified male of from Tence (France: Auvergne, MNHN), see text. 128, paratype of X. nigroabscondita." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261386/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 135</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74139E93D68A5D72FFB92233A" box="[1023,1093,327,348]" name="Taiwan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24139E93D6F08D72FFB4F233A" box="[1106,1176,327,348]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1297,1320]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,448,1268]" captionTargetId="figure-470@31.[151,1436,445,1276]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Records of Chinese and Taiwanese Xyela species, X. exilicornis (5 specimens from 2 collection sites), X. meridionalis (4 specimens from 1 collection site) and X. sinicola (10 specimens from 4 collection sites), and natural distribution of their supposed host plants, Pinus massoniana (solid line, according to Kindel (1995) and P. morrisonicola (dashed line, according to Mirov 1967)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261346/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44139E93D6F47D70DFA54231C" authority="Shinohara, 1983" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1983" box="[1053,1411,357,378]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D6F47D70DFA54231C" bold="true" box="[1053,1411,357,378]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D6F47D70DFB00231C" bold="true" box="[1053,1239,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Xyela meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64139E93D6F87D70DFA54231C" author="Shinohara, A." box="[1245,1411,357,378]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="309 - 320" refId="ref71377" refString="Shinohara, A. (1983) Discovery of the families Xyelidae, Pamphiliidae, Blasticotomidae, and Orussidae from Taiwan, with descriptions of four new species (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 85, 309 - 320." type="journal article" year="1983">Shinohara, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♁
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574139E93D6BCDD7EAFA4B23D2" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1434]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624139E93D6BCDD7EAFA4B23D2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
– Excision of lower edge of valviceps 0.11–0.23 as deep as width of medial lobe. Medial lobe at least 1.30 times (usually 1.50–1.75 times) wider than distal lobe or tip of longer distal filament reaching at most 0.90 of width of distal lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24139E93D6FE3D7F7FAEA23D2" box="[1209,1341,415,436]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–135" captionStartId="76.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-55@76.[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 126–135. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. longula groups, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. 127, tentatively identified male of from Tence (France: Auvergne, MNHN), see text. 128, paratype of X. nigroabscondita." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261386/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 129–134</figureCitation>
|
||
)....
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D6EDED7F7FA4B23D2" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,415,436]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">49</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24139E93D6BCDD7D5FA4B2389" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574139E93D6BCDD7D5FA4B23B4" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1434]" box="[151,1436,445,466]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624139E93D6BCDD7D5FA4B23B4" box="[151,1436,445,466]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D6BCDD7D5FF7823B4" bold="true" box="[151,175,445,466]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">49</emphasis>
|
||
(48) Wings slightly infuscate. Medial lobe of valviceps 1.50–1.75 times wider than distal lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24139E93D6F19D7D5FAFE23B4" box="[1091,1321,445,466]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–135" captionStartId="76.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-55@76.[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 126–135. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. longula groups, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. 127, tentatively identified male of from Tence (France: Auvergne, MNHN), see text. 128, paratype of X. nigroabscondita." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261386/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 129–130, 132–133</figureCitation>
|
||
).....
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D6EDED7D5FA4B23B4" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,445,466]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">50</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574139E93D6BCDD7B2FA4B2389" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1434]" box="[151,1436,474,495]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624139E93D6BCDD7B2FA4B2389" box="[151,1436,474,495]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
– Wings clear. Medial lobe of valviceps 1.25–1.45 times wider than distal lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24139E93D6896D7B2FB852389" box="[972,1106,474,495]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–135" captionStartId="76.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-55@76.[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 126–135. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. longula groups, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. 127, tentatively identified male of from Tence (France: Auvergne, MNHN), see text. 128, paratype of X. nigroabscondita." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261386/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 131, 134</figureCitation>
|
||
).......................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D6EDED7B2FA4B2389" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,474,495]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">53</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24139E93D6BCDD79FFA4B2002" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574139E93D6BCDD79FFA4B204C" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1434]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624139E93D6BCDD79FFA4B204C" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D6BCDD79FFF78206A" bold="true" box="[151,175,503,524]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">50</emphasis>
|
||
(49) Stripes along frontal furrows in middle at most as wide as ocellar diameter, often fading (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24139E93D6F6DD79FFB70206A" box="[1079,1191,503,524]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–41" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1634,1657]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-113@69.[151,1436,339,1613]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 24–41. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. longula group, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. Legend: HT—holotype; LT—lectotype; PT—paratype. Legend for Fig. 25: kss—kidney-shaped spot; mfs—medial frontal spot; sff—stripe along frontal furrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261370/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 29, 35</figureCitation>
|
||
). West Palearctic species..................................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D6EDED47DFA4B204C" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,533,554]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">51</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574139E93D6BCDD45AFA4B2002" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1434]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624139E93D6BCDD45AFA4B2002" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
– Stripes along frontal furrows in middle at least 2 times wider than ocellar diameter, sometimes frons predominantly black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24139E93D6E2BD45AFEF72002" captionStart="FIGURES 24–41" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1634,1657]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-113@69.[151,1436,339,1613]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 24–41. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. longula group, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. Legend: HT—holotype; LT—lectotype; PT—paratype. Legend for Fig. 25: kss—kidney-shaped spot; mfs—medial frontal spot; sff—stripe along frontal furrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261370/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 31, 37</figureCitation>
|
||
). East Palearctic species........................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D6EDED427FA4B2002" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,591,612]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">52</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24139E93D6BCDD405FA4B20BC" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574139E93D6BCDD405FA4B20F9" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1434]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624139E93D6BCDD405FA4B20F9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D6BCDD405FF7820E4" bold="true" box="[151,175,621,642]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">51</emphasis>
|
||
(50) Valviceps 1.45–1.50 times longer than wide, medial lobe with 22–30 cone-like sensilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24139E93D6F74D405FBBB20E4" box="[1070,1132,621,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,328,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-147@8.[151,1436,297,1909]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Measurements and terminology of wing venation (see explanations on pp. 8–10). 2, Xyela rasnitsyni (paratype), ovipositor sheath (embedded in glycerine and therefore valvula 3 a little wider compared to dry, pinned specimens). 3, X. alpigena, penis valve. 4, X. curva, wings. 5, X. lugdunensis (paratype of X. nigroabscondita), fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261334/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24139E93D6F2DD405FB4920E4" box="[1143,1182,621,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–135" captionStartId="76.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-55@76.[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 126–135. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. longula groups, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. 127, tentatively identified male of from Tence (France: Auvergne, MNHN), see text. 128, paratype of X. nigroabscondita." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261386/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">129</figureCitation>
|
||
). Stripes along frontal furrows often fading (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24139E93D6ACDD4E2FE0820F9" box="[407,479,650,671]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–41" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1634,1657]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-113@69.[151,1436,339,1613]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 24–41. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. longula group, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. Legend: HT—holotype; LT—lectotype; PT—paratype. Legend for Fig. 25: kss—kidney-shaped spot; mfs—medial frontal spot; sff—stripe along frontal furrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261370/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subalpine zone of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74139E93D69F9D4E2FD3B20F9" box="[675,748,650,671]" name="Austria" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74139E93D69AFD4E2FC9820F9" box="[757,847,650,671]" name="Germany" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74139E93D6803D4E2FC1B20F9" box="[857,972,650,671]" name="Switzerland" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24139E93D6883D4E2FBC520F9" box="[985,1042,650,671]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1012,1035]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,333,982]" captionTargetId="figure-496@18.[151,1436,333,990]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Records of Xyela alpigena (51 specimens from 22 collection sites) and X. peuce (21 specimens from 5 collection sites) and natural distribution of the (supposed) host plants, Pinus cembra (solid line) and P.peuce (dashed line, both according to Willis et al. 1998)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261338/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44139E93D6F3AD4E2FA5320F9" authority="(Strobl, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Strobl" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1120,1412,650,671]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D6F3AD4E2FA5320F9" bold="true" box="[1120,1412,650,671]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D6F3AD4E2FB2420F9" bold="true" box="[1120,1267,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Xyela alpigena</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64139E93D6E5AD4E2FAAA20F9" author="Strobl, G." box="[1280,1405,650,671]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="277 - 279" refId="ref71848" refString="Strobl, G. (1895) Beitrage zur geographischen Verbreitung der Tenthrediniden. V. Theil. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 14, 277 - 279." type="journal article" year="1895">Strobl, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♁
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574139E93D6BCDD4CFFA4B20BC" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1434]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624139E93D6BCDD4CFFA4B20BC" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
– Valviceps 1.55–1.60 times longer than wide, medial lobe with 14–15 cone-like sensilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24139E93D6F1AD4CFFB4E20DA" box="[1088,1177,679,700]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–135" captionStartId="76.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-55@76.[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 126–135. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. longula groups, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. 127, tentatively identified male of from Tence (France: Auvergne, MNHN), see text. 128, paratype of X. nigroabscondita." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261386/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 132</figureCitation>
|
||
). Stripes along frontal furrows continuous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24139E93D6AD1D4ADFE0420BC" box="[395,467,709,730]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–41" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1634,1657]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-113@69.[151,1436,339,1613]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 24–41. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. longula group, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. Legend: HT—holotype; LT—lectotype; PT—paratype. Legend for Fig. 25: kss—kidney-shaped spot; mfs—medial frontal spot; sff—stripe along frontal furrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261370/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mountains of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74139E93D6931D4ADFD6920BC" box="[619,702,709,730]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24139E93D6990D4ADFCD420BC" box="[714,771,709,730]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1012,1035]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,333,982]" captionTargetId="figure-496@18.[151,1436,333,990]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Records of Xyela alpigena (51 specimens from 22 collection sites) and X. peuce (21 specimens from 5 collection sites) and natural distribution of the (supposed) host plants, Pinus cembra (solid line) and P.peuce (dashed line, both according to Willis et al. 1998)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261338/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D6F2BD4ADFA5320BC" bold="true" box="[1137,1412,709,730]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44139E93D6F2BD4ADFAFA20BC" authority="Blank" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara & Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[1137,1325,709,730]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peuce" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D6F2BD4ADFB3F20BC" bold="true" box="[1137,1256,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Xyela peuce</emphasis>
|
||
Blank
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D38B803E4139E93D6E6DD4ADFA5320BC" box="[1335,1412,709,730]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♁
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24139E93D6BCDD48AFA4B21A2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574139E93D6BCDD48AFA4B2129" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1434]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624139E93D6BCDD48AFA4B2129" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D6BCDD48AFF782091" bold="true" box="[151,175,738,759]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">52</emphasis>
|
||
(50) Valviceps 1.30–1.40 times longer than wide, medial lobe 1.70–1.75 times wider than distal lobe, proximal lobe 0.19–0.23 times as long as valviceps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24139E93D6AAAD497FD9D2172" box="[496,586,767,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–135" captionStartId="76.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-55@76.[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 126–135. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. longula groups, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. 127, tentatively identified male of from Tence (France: Auvergne, MNHN), see text. 128, paratype of X. nigroabscondita." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261386/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 130</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesoscutellum black. Article 3 of maxillary palp yellow, proximal half more or less infuscate. Eastern East Palearctic: subalpine zone of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74139E93D6981D575FCC52154" box="[731,786,797,818]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB54139E93D6844D575FC562154" box="[798,897,797,818]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Honshu),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74139E93D68B3D575FBFE2154" box="[1001,1065,797,818]" name="Russia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB54139E93D6F6FD575FB722154" box="[1077,1189,797,818]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24139E93D6FE3D575FB252154" box="[1209,1266,797,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,938,961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,190,902]" captionTargetId="figure-469@20.[151,1436,189,916]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Records of the East Asian Xyela species supposedly feeding on Pinus (Strobus) species: X. kamtshatica (21 specimens from 4 collection sites), X. pumilae (4 specimens from 2 collection sites) and X. sibiricae (8 specimens from 2 collection sites). Additional record of X. kamtshatica by Takeuchi (1938) included for Hokkaido. The rhomb-shaped symbol represents records of X. koraiensis, X. rasnitsyni and X. ussuriensis supposedly feeding on Pinus koraiensis (illustrated separately in Figs 10, 22). Legend for natural distribution of Pinus species: P. koraiensis (solid line, according to Mirov 1967), P. pumila (dotted line) and P.sibirica (dashed line, both combined from Sokolov et al. 1977 and Kremenetski et al. 1998)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261340/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
)...................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44139E93D6F59D552FA532129" authority="Gussakovskij, 1935" authorityName="Gussakovskij" authorityYear="1935" box="[1027,1412,826,847]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamtshatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D6F59D552FA532129" bold="true" box="[1027,1412,826,847]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D6F59D552FB6F2129" bold="true" box="[1027,1208,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Xyela kamtshatica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64139E93D6FE5D552FA532129" author="Gussakovskij, V. V." box="[1215,1412,826,847]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref68356" refString="Gussakovskij, V. V. (1935) Insectes Hymenopteres, Chalastrogastra 1. In: Fauna SSSR. T. II, vol. 1. Academie des Sciences de l'URSS, Moskva and Leningrad, 453 pp." type="book" year="1935">Gussakovskij, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♁
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574139E93D6BCDD53FFA4B21A2" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1434]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624139E93D6BCDD53FFA4B21A2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
– Valviceps 1.45–1.50 times longer than wide, medial lobe 1.50–1.55 times wider than distal lobe, proximal lobe 0.14–0.15 times as long as valviceps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24139E93D6ABCD51DFDED21EC" box="[486,570,885,906]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–135" captionStartId="76.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-55@76.[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 126–135. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. longula groups, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. 127, tentatively identified male of from Tence (France: Auvergne, MNHN), see text. 128, paratype of X. nigroabscondita." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261386/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 133</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesoscutellum with large yellow spot. Article 3 of maxillary palp yellow or pale brown. Central East Palearctic (possibly also in western part):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74139E93D69B5D5FAFCF821C1" box="[751,815,914,935]" name="Russia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Irkutskaya Obast),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74139E93D68AED5FAFB8621C1" box="[1012,1105,914,935]" name="Mongolia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Hentiyn Nuruu) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24139E93D6E5FD5FAFAE921C1" box="[1285,1342,914,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,938,961]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,190,902]" captionTargetId="figure-469@20.[151,1436,189,916]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Records of the East Asian Xyela species supposedly feeding on Pinus (Strobus) species: X. kamtshatica (21 specimens from 4 collection sites), X. pumilae (4 specimens from 2 collection sites) and X. sibiricae (8 specimens from 2 collection sites). Additional record of X. kamtshatica by Takeuchi (1938) included for Hokkaido. The rhomb-shaped symbol represents records of X. koraiensis, X. rasnitsyni and X. ussuriensis supposedly feeding on Pinus koraiensis (illustrated separately in Figs 10, 22). Legend for natural distribution of Pinus species: P. koraiensis (solid line, according to Mirov 1967), P. pumila (dotted line) and P.sibirica (dashed line, both combined from Sokolov et al. 1977 and Kremenetski et al. 1998)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261340/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
)...............................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D6F0CD5C7FA5321A2" bold="true" box="[1110,1412,943,964]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44139E93D6F0CD5C7FAFA21A2" authority="Blank" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara & Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[1110,1325,943,964]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibiricae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D6F0CD5C7FB3F21A2" bold="true" box="[1110,1256,943,964]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Xyela sibiricae</emphasis>
|
||
Blank
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D38B803E4139E93D6E6DD5C7FA5321A2" box="[1335,1412,943,964]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♁
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24139E93D6BCDD5A5FA4B2612" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574139E93D6BCDD5A5FA4C267A" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1434]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624139E93D6BCDD5A5FA4C267A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D6BCDD5A5FF782184" bold="true" box="[151,175,973,994]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">53</emphasis>
|
||
(49) Hypopygium as dark brown as other sterna, seldom a little paler. Medial lobe of valviceps 1.40–1.45 times as wide as distal lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24139E93D6A4DD582FEBC2199" box="[279,363,1002,1023]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–135" captionStartId="76.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-55@76.[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 126–135. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. longula groups, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. 127, tentatively identified male of from Tence (France: Auvergne, MNHN), see text. 128, paratype of X. nigroabscondita." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261386/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 131</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eastern East Palearctic: Russian Far East (Primorskiy Kray),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74139E93D6892D582FB962199" box="[968,1089,1002,1023]" name="South Korea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24139E93D6F17D582FB452199" box="[1101,1170,1002,1023]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1609,1632]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,813,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-438@22.[151,1436,813,1588]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. Records of Xyela koraiensis (31 specimens from 5 collection sites) and X. ussuriensis (39 specimens from 10 collection sites), and natural distribution of the supposed host plant, Pinus koraiensis (solid line, according to Mirov 1967)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261342/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D68E0D26FFA54267A" bold="true" box="[954,1411,1031,1052]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44139E93D68E0D26FFAFB267A" authority="Blank & Shinohara" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara & Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[954,1324,1031,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koraiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D68E0D26FFB89267A" bold="true" box="[954,1118,1031,1052]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Xyela koraiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Blank & Shinohara
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D38B803E4139E93D6E6DD26FFA54267A" box="[1335,1411,1031,1052]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♁
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574139E93D6BCDD24DFA4B2612" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1434]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624139E93D6BCDD24DFA4B2612" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
– Hypopygium pale brown to yellow, preceding sterna significantly darker. Medial lobe of valviceps 1.30–1.40 times as wide as distal lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24139E93D6A0BD22AFE722631" box="[337,421,1090,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–135" captionStartId="76.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-55@76.[151,1436,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 126–135. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. longula groups, X. lugdunensis group, X. alpigena group, X. meridionalis group. 127, tentatively identified male of from Tence (France: Auvergne, MNHN), see text. 128, paratype of X. nigroabscondita." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261386/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 134</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eastern East Palearctic: Russian Far East (Primorskiy Kray),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74139E93D6F58D22AFBAC2631" box="[1026,1147,1090,1111]" name="South Korea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24139E93D6FDDD22AFB1B2631" box="[1159,1228,1090,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1609,1632]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,813,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-438@22.[151,1436,813,1588]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. Records of Xyela koraiensis (31 specimens from 5 collection sites) and X. ussuriensis (39 specimens from 10 collection sites), and natural distribution of the supposed host plant, Pinus koraiensis (solid line, according to Mirov 1967)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261342/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
)......................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44139E93D6F6AD237FA532612" authority="Rasnitsyn, 1965" authorityName=", Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1965" box="[1072,1412,1119,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D6F6AD237FA532612" bold="true" box="[1072,1412,1119,1140]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D6F6AD237FB0B2612" bold="true" box="[1072,1244,1119,1140]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Xyela ussuriensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64139E93D6FB9D237FA532612" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[1251,1412,1119,1140]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="483 - 519" refId="ref70467" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1965) Notes on the biology, systematics and phylogeny of Xyelinae (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae). Polske Pismo Entomologiczne, 35 (12), 483 - 519." type="journal article" year="1965">Rasnitsyn, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♁
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24139E93D6BCDD215FA4C26C9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574139E93D6BCDD215FA4B26F4" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1434]" box="[151,1436,1149,1170]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624139E93D6BCDD215FA4B26F4" box="[151,1436,1149,1170]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D6BCDD215FF7826F4" bold="true" box="[151,175,1149,1170]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">54</emphasis>
|
||
(46) Pale colored species: head yellow with pale brown to black pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24139E93D6834D215FC6326F4" box="[878,948,1149,1170]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–65" captionStartId="70.[151,263,1742,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-41@70.[151,1436,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 42–65. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. curva group, X. rasnitsyni group, X. julii group (part). Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261372/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
)....................................
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D6EDED215FA4B26F4" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1149,1170]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">55</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574139E93D6BCDD2F2FA4C26C9" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1434]" box="[151,1435,1178,1199]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624139E93D6BCDD2F2FA4C26C9" box="[151,1435,1178,1199]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
– Predominantly dark colored species: head black or brown with dark brown to black pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24139E93D6F0FD2F2FB1526C9" box="[1109,1218,1178,1199]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–65" captionStartId="70.[151,263,1742,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-41@70.[151,1436,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 42–65. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. curva group, X. rasnitsyni group, X. julii group (part). Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261372/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 45, 47</figureCitation>
|
||
)..............
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D6ED9D2F2FA4C26C9" bold="true" box="[1411,1435,1178,1199]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">56</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24139E93D6BCDD2DFFA4B2742" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574139E93D6BCDD2DFFA4B268C" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1434]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624139E93D6BCDD2DFFA4B268C" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D6BCDD2DFFF7826AA" bold="true" box="[151,175,1207,1228]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">55</emphasis>
|
||
(54) Lower edge of valviceps with evenly rounded excision, excision 0.15–0.21 times as deep as width of valviceps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24139E93D6E61D2DFFA4626AA" box="[1339,1425,1207,1228]" captionStart="FIGURES 136–145" captionStartId="77.[151,263,1745,1768]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-41@77.[151,1436,193,1725]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 136–145. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. curva group, X. julii group (part). Figs 138–139 and 141 reproduced from Blank et al. (2005)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261388/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 136</figureCitation>
|
||
). European part of Mediterranean area, central and western Europe,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74139E93D6805D2BDFC74268C" box="[863,931,1237,1258]" name="Turkey" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24139E93D68EAD2BDFC23268C" box="[944,1012,1237,1258]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,1101,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-369@28.[151,1436,1097,1907]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 11. Records of Xyela curva (480 specimens from 67 collection sites) and natural distribution of the host plant, Pinus nigra (solid line, combined from Meusel et al. 1965 and Barbéro et al. 1998). Additional record included for Sicily (Turrisi 2007)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261344/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
)..........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44139E93D6FDBD2BDFA53268C" authority="Benson, 1938" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1938" box="[1153,1412,1237,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curva">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D6FDBD2BDFA53268C" bold="true" box="[1153,1412,1237,1258]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D6FDBD2BDFB20268C" bold="true" box="[1153,1271,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Xyela curva</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64139E93D6FA7D2BDFA53268C" author="Benson, R. B." box="[1277,1412,1237,1258]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="32 - 36" refId="ref66351" refString="Benson, R. B. (1938) European sawflies of the genus Xyela Dalman (sens. lat.) (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London, ser. B 7 (2), 32 - 36." type="journal article" year="1938">Benson, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♁
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574139E93D6BCDD29AFA4B2742" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1434]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624139E93D6BCDD29AFA4B2742" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
– Lower edge of valviceps with triangular excision, excision 0.30–0.33 times as deep as width of valviceps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24139E93D6FA0D29AFA872761" box="[1274,1360,1266,1287]" captionStart="FIGURES 136–145" captionStartId="77.[151,263,1745,1768]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-41@77.[151,1436,193,1725]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 136–145. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. curva group, X. julii group (part). Figs 138–139 and 141 reproduced from Blank et al. (2005)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261388/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 137</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74139E93D6E38D29AFA4B2761" box="[1378,1436,1266,1287]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB54139E93D6BBDD367FEFF2742" box="[231,296,1295,1316]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74139E93D6A68D367FE732742" box="[306,420,1295,1316]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24139E93D6AE2D367FE2A2742" box="[440,509,1295,1316]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1297,1320]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,448,1268]" captionTargetId="figure-470@31.[151,1436,445,1276]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Records of Chinese and Taiwanese Xyela species, X. exilicornis (5 specimens from 2 collection sites), X. meridionalis (4 specimens from 1 collection site) and X. sinicola (10 specimens from 4 collection sites), and natural distribution of their supposed host plants, Pinus massoniana (solid line, according to Kindel (1995) and P. morrisonicola (dashed line, according to Mirov 1967)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261346/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
)..................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44139E93D6F37D367FA532742" authority="Maa, 1949" authorityName="Maa" authorityYear="1949" box="[1133,1412,1295,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D6F37D367FA532742" bold="true" box="[1133,1412,1295,1316]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D6F37D367FAC42742" bold="true" box="[1133,1299,1295,1316]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Xyela exilicornis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64139E93D6E43D367FA532742" author="Maa, T. - C." box="[1305,1412,1295,1316]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="30 - 42" refId="ref69796" refString="Maa, T. - C. (1949) A synopsis of Chinese sawflies of the superfamily Megalodontoidea (Hymenoptera). Chinese Journal of Zoology, 3, 30 - 42." type="journal article" year="1949">Maa, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♁
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="4138F9F24139E93D6BCDD345FA4B27FC" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574139E93D6BCDD345FA4B2739" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1434]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624139E93D6BCDD345FA4B2739" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D6BCDD345FF782724" bold="true" box="[151,175,1325,1346]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">56</emphasis>
|
||
(54) Valviceps 1.45–1.50 times longer than wide, proximal lobe 0.20–0.22 times as long as valviceps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24139E93D6FC6D345FB262724" box="[1180,1265,1325,1346]" captionStart="FIGURES 136–145" captionStartId="77.[151,263,1745,1768]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-41@77.[151,1436,193,1725]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 136–145. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. curva group, X. julii group (part). Figs 138–139 and 141 reproduced from Blank et al. (2005)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261388/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 138</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74139E93D6E59D345FAEE2724" box="[1283,1337,1325,1346]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Honshu) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64139E93D6BBDD322FE582739" author="Blank, S. M. & Shinohara, A. & Byun, B. - K." box="[231,399,1354,1375]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="259 - 278" refId="ref66919" refString="Blank, S. M., Shinohara, A. & Byun, B. - K. (2005) The East Asian Xyela species (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) associated with Japanese Red Pine (Pinus densiflora; Pinaceae) and their distribution history. Insect Systematics & Evolution, 36, 259 - 278." type="journal article" year="2005">Blank et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44139E93D6F3AD322FA532739" authority="Rohwer, 1910" authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1910" box="[1120,1412,1354,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D6F3AD322FA532739" bold="true" box="[1120,1412,1354,1375]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D6F3AD322FB252739" bold="true" box="[1120,1266,1354,1375]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Xyela japonica</emphasis>
|
||
Rohwer, 1910
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♁
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574139E93D6BCDD30FFA4B27FC" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1434]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<keyLead id="413D42624139E93D6BCDD30FFA4B27FC" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
– Valviceps 1.55–1.70 times longer than wide, proximal lobe (0.22–)0.25–0.30 times as long as valviceps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24139E93D6F8AD30FFAF3271A" box="[1232,1316,1383,1404]" captionStart="FIGURES 136–145" captionStartId="77.[151,263,1745,1768]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-41@77.[151,1436,193,1725]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 136–145. Penis valves of Xyela species: X. curva group, X. julii group (part). Figs 138–139 and 141 reproduced from Blank et al. (2005)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261388/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 139</figureCitation>
|
||
). East Asian mainland: northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74139E93D6AE7D3EDFE2127FC" box="[445,502,1413,1434]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB54139E93D6958D3EDFDF927FC" box="[514,558,1413,1434]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Jilin</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74139E93D6965D3EDFD6227FC" box="[575,693,1413,1434]" name="South Korea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64139E93D699BD3EDFCB327FC" author="Blank, S. M. & Shinohara, A. & Byun, B. - K." box="[705,868,1413,1434]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="259 - 278" refId="ref66919" refString="Blank, S. M., Shinohara, A. & Byun, B. - K. (2005) The East Asian Xyela species (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) associated with Japanese Red Pine (Pinus densiflora; Pinaceae) and their distribution history. Insect Systematics & Evolution, 36, 259 - 278." type="journal article" year="2005">Blank et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 3)...
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44139E93D689DD3EDFA5327FC" authority="Blank & Shinohara, 2005" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara" authorityYear="2005" box="[967,1412,1413,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D689DD3EDFA5327FC" bold="true" box="[967,1412,1413,1434]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D689DD3EDFBAD27FC" bold="true" box="[967,1146,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Xyela occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64139E93D6FDAD3EDFA5327FC" author="Blank, S. M. & Shinohara, A. & Byun, B. - K." box="[1152,1412,1413,1434]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="259 - 278" refId="ref66919" refString="Blank, S. M., Shinohara, A. & Byun, B. - K. (2005) The East Asian Xyela species (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) associated with Japanese Red Pine (Pinus densiflora; Pinaceae) and their distribution history. Insect Systematics & Evolution, 36, 259 - 278." type="journal article" year="2005">Blank & Shinohara, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♁
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4139E93D6BCDD382FDC524BC" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574139E93D6BCDD382FE8A2465" blockId="17.[151,349,1514,1539]" box="[151,349,1514,1539]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<heading id="A13B563B4139E93D6BCDD382FE8A2465" bold="true" box="[151,349,1514,1539]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D6BCDD382FE8A2465" bold="true" box="[151,349,1514,1539]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Species accounts</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574139E93D6BCDD05AFDC524BC" blockId="17.[151,1436,1586,1755]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
The following sections present detailed descriptions of morphology, nomenclature and ecology of the Eurasian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44139E93D6BCDD03EFEE12408" box="[151,310,1622,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D6BCDD03EFF002408" box="[151,215,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Xyela</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44139E93D6A66D03EFDD52408" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara" authorityYear="2005" box="[316,514,1622,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densiflorae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D6A66D03EFDD52408" box="[316,514,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Xyela densiflorae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D6955D03FFD822408" box="[527,597,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">X. par</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44139E93D6939D03FFD6F2408" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara" authorityYear="2005" box="[611,696,1623,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D6939D03FFD6F2408" box="[611,696,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">X. tecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44139E93D699CD03FFC872408" authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1910" box="[710,848,1623,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D699CD03FFC872408" box="[710,848,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">X. variegata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44139E93D6F4CD03EFB942408" baseAuthorityName="Brebisson" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[1046,1091,1622,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D6F4CD03EFB942408" box="[1046,1091,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">julii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44139E93D6F96D03FFA9A2408" authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1910" box="[1228,1357,1623,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D6F96D03FFA9A2408" box="[1228,1357,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">X. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44139E93D6EDED03FFEC924F5" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D6EDED03FFEC924F5" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">X. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44139E93D6A6AD013FEA724F4" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1938" box="[304,368,1659,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curva">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D6A6AD013FEA724F4" box="[304,368,1659,1682]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">curva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74139E93D6953D012FD9B24F4" box="[521,588,1658,1682]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB54139E93D6906D012FD4624F4" box="[604,657,1658,1682]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Jilin</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74139E93D69FCD013FD3124F4" box="[678,742,1659,1682]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Honshu) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74139E93D68CBD012FBC924F4" box="[913,1054,1658,1682]" name="South Korea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
have been treated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64139E93D6E43D012FF3624D0" author="Blank, S. M. & Shinohara, A. & Byun, B. - K." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="259 - 278" refId="ref66919" refString="Blank, S. M., Shinohara, A. & Byun, B. - K. (2005) The East Asian Xyela species (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) associated with Japanese Red Pine (Pinus densiflora; Pinaceae) and their distribution history. Insect Systematics & Evolution, 36, 259 - 278." type="journal article" year="2005">Blank et al. (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and only short summaries are included here. The host plant relationships for all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44139E93D6FDCD0F6FAF724D0" box="[1158,1312,1694,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454139E93D6FDCD0F6FB1124D0" box="[1158,1222,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Xyela</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="B74ED4EC4139E93D6A1ED0AAFE5E24BC" box="[324,393,1730,1754]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="64.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,405,1932]" captionTargetId="graphics-156@64.[151,1436,391,1940]" captionText="TABLE 2. Host plant relationships of Eurasian Xyela species according to present results and Blank et al. (2005). Classification of Pinus species to Pinus s.str. and “Strobus” follows Seitz (1997) and Price et al. (1998). Legend for host relationships: ●: primary; : exceptional; Ο: supposed;?: doubtful; –: literature record disallowed (see text for explanations). Records for Nearctic Pinus species not shown in table. Other legends: grey underlay: host plant relationship recorded in literature: association of Xyela species to species groups (first column): al: X. alpigena group; cu: X. curva group; ju: X. julii group; lo: X. longula group; lu: X. lugdunensis group; me: X. meridionalis group; ra: X. rasnitsyni group" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AEB3B1DF4168E96C6BCDD6FFFE9F2314" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" tableUuid="AEB3B1DF4168E96C6BCDD6FFFE9F2314">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
||
on page 65.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |