278 lines
35 KiB
XML
278 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="2E42CEAF7E95E02F555110CCD1E04EB1" ID-CLB-Dataset="53391" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3629.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9bac424f-e31f-4780-a976-f4fe3ba62156" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5261330" ID-ZooBank="FF47F026-9CB6-4390-B900-130A3DF2B33B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629846035248" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Blank, Stephan M., Shinohara, Akihiko & Altenhofer, Ewald" docDate="2013" docId="72655041411DE91A6BCDD008FC642781" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03629p106.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3629 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3629.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Xyela helvetica" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="8E5C28394128E92C6B5AD668FFD72266" masterDocTitle="<strong> The Eurasian species of <em> Xyela </ em> (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae): taxonomy, host plants and distribution </ strong>" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1699143387015" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F8570FFCBD36CFEBAD7DF625F0BA049A"><strong> The Eurasian species of <em> Xyela </ em> (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae): taxonomy, host plants and distribution </ strong></mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C9283EAA031238D0E7D7C0332DC0C88A">Blank, Stephan M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FF492105F04A2DE218F5DACA55CF8221">Shinohara, Akihiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="75CA92805D3C88E9D32960CC69DAE80D" type="email">shinohar@kahaku.go.jp.</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="33C247CBAF6C359243113C051719C692">Altenhofer, Ewald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F4518377134F6EC362009E42DCB925B6">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="72655041411DE91A6BCDD008FC642781" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261660" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194443952" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5261660" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72655041411DE91A6BCDD008FC642781" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72655041411DE91A6BCDD008FC642781" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC411DE9196BCDD008FDDA241C" box="[151,525,1632,1658]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FA73E157411DE9196BCDD008FDDA241C" blockId="53.[151,525,1632,1658]" box="[151,525,1632,1658]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="A13B563B411DE9196BCDD008FDDA241C" bold="true" box="[151,525,1632,1658]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411DE9196BCDD008FDDA241C" authority="(Benson, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[151,525,1632,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvetica">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D45411DE9196BCDD008FDDA241C" bold="true" box="[151,525,1632,1658]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D45411DE9196BCDD008FE99241C" bold="true" box="[151,334,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Xyela helvetica</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6411DE9196A07D008FDD2241C" author="Benson, R. B." box="[349,517,1632,1658]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="161 - 195" refId="ref66513" refString="Benson, R. B. (1961) The sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta) of the Swiss National Park and surrounding area. Ergebnisse der wissenschaftlichen Untersuchungen im Schweizerischen Nationalpark, 7, 161 - 195." type="journal article" year="1961">Benson, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC411DE9196BCDD0CFFC5324BD" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FA73E157411DE9196BCDD0CFFB4724DA" blockId="53.[151,1168,1702,1755]" box="[151,1168,1702,1725]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DADCC679411DE9196BCDD0CFFB4724DA" box="[151,1168,1702,1725]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC746411DE9196BCDD0CFFDF124DA" author="Benson, R. B." box="[151,550,1702,1725]" page="171" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1961">
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<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411DE9196BCDD0CFFDF124DA" authority="Benson, 1961: 171" authorityName="Benson" authorityPageNumber="171" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,550,1702,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyelatana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvetica">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D45411DE9196BCDD0CFFE8824DB" box="[151,351,1703,1725]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Xyelatana helvetica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6411DE9196A3FD0CFFDF124DA" author="Benson, R. B." box="[357,550,1702,1724]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="161 - 195" refId="ref66513" refString="Benson, R. B. (1961) The sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta) of the Swiss National Park and surrounding area. Ergebnisse der wissenschaftlichen Untersuchungen im Schweizerischen Nationalpark, 7, 161 - 195." type="journal article" year="1961">Benson, 1961: 171</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE411DE919696BD0CFFD9324DA" box="[561,580,1703,1724]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<typeStatus id="25775FF5411DE919690AD0CFFDAB24DA" box="[592,636,1703,1724]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C7411DE9196986D0CEFC8024DA" box="[732,855,1702,1724]" name="Switzerland" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="38082FB5411DE919683BD0CEFC6524DA" box="[865,946,1702,1724]" country="Switzerland" name="Graubuenden" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Grisons</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="1A177B2D411DE91968E7D0CEFBC624DA" box="[957,1041,1702,1724]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Val Ftur</collectingMunicipality>
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, near
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<location id="FF13B78C411DE9196F16D0CFFB5B24DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72655041411DE91A6BCDD008FC642781:FF13B78C411DE9196F16D0CFFB5B24DA" box="[1100,1164,1703,1724]" country="Switzerland" municipality="Val Ftur" name="Fuorn" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Graubuenden">Fuorn</location>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA73E157411DE9196BCDD0ADFC5324BD" blockId="53.[151,1168,1702,1755]" box="[151,900,1733,1755]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DADCC679411DE9196BCDD0ADFC5324BD" box="[151,900,1733,1755]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC746411DE9196BCDD0ADFDC524BD" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[151,530,1733,1755]" page="492" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1965">
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<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411DE9196BCDD0ADFDC524BD" authority=": Rasnitsyn 1965: 492" authorityName="Rasnitsyn" authorityPageNumber="492" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,530,1733,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvetica">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D45411DE9196BCDD0ADFEE524BD" box="[151,306,1733,1755]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Xyela helvetica</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6411DE9196A65D0ADFDC524BD" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[319,530,1733,1755]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="483 - 519" refId="ref70467" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1965) Notes on the biology, systematics and phylogeny of Xyelinae (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae). Polske Pismo Entomologiczne, 35 (12), 483 - 519." type="journal article" year="1965">Rasnitsyn 1965: 492</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 504, 514 (combination with
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<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411DE9196866D0ADFCA224BD" authorityName="Henschii Mocsary" authorityYear="1912" box="[828,885,1733,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D45411DE9196866D0ADFCA224BD" box="[828,885,1733,1755]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Xyela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC411DE91A6BCDD16FFE53213A" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FA73E157411DE91A6BCDD16FFC4A22B2" blockId="53.[151,1436,1799,2004]" lastBlockId="54.[151,1436,151,1511]" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="C8B83D45411DE9196BCDD16FFEF62546" bold="true" box="[151,289,1799,1824]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Description</emphasis>
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. Female. Color. Head yellow with black and brown pattern: two black stripes along frontal furrows meeting dark ocellar and postocellar area, dark longitudinal spot in middle of frons and kidney-shaped spots on vertex. Antennae brown. Thorax dorsally predominantly dark with few pale markings on pronotum, mesonotal lobes and mesoscutellum, tegulae pale, mesepisternum largely pale brown. Abdominal terga dark brown, lateral parts of terga 8 and 9+10 brown or pale brown, valvifer 2 brown basally and dark distally, membrane between valvifer 2 and valvula 3 pale brown, valvula 3 brown with small pale ventral margin up to middle or farther (
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<figureCitation id="62F7FDD2411DE91A6E34D1D4FF6022C9" captionStart="FIGURES 86–94" captionStartId="72.[151,263,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1414,177,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-71@72.[151,1415,177,1915]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 86–94. Ovipositor sheath, sensilla pattern and sensilla plate (spl) at the apex of the ovipositor sheath. 86, Xyela helvetica. 87, X. longula, arrows indicate the modified hairs at apex of valvula 1. 88, X. lugdunensis. 89, X. meridionalis. 90–91, X. alpigena. 92–93, X. curva. 94, X. densiflorae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261376/files/figure.png" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
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). Legs brown, femora with infuscate longitudinal stripes, ventral side of posterior coxae pale preapically. Wing membrane brownish infuscate, venation and pterostigma pale brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA73E157411EE91A6B9DD6B7FD6C2151" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,1511]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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Morphology. Fore wing
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<quantity id="3D344CB2411EE91A6A86D6B7FDB42291" box="[476,611,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="4.35" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="4.1">4.1–4.6 mm</quantity>
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long, 1.20–1.35 times longer than ovipositor sheath, vein Rs+M 25–100 µm long, 2r-m meeting Rs 75–140µm distal to the furcation of Rs1 and Rs2. Synantennomere 3 740–790 µm long, antennomere 4 ca 240 µm long and ca 6.5 times longer than wide distally. Article 3 of maxillary palp 260–280 µm long, 0.75–0.80 times as long as scape and narrower than synantennomere 3. OOL: POL = 1.55–2.00: 1. Ovipositor sheath ca
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB2411EE91A6ADED707FE3023E1" box="[388,487,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.40 mm</quantity>
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long, valvula 3 2.9–3.1 times longer than valvifer 2 and 11.5–12.0 times longer than wide at base (
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<figureCitation id="62F7FDD2411EE91A6A61D7FCFE4523CA" box="[315,402,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 86–94" captionStartId="72.[151,263,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1414,177,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-71@72.[151,1415,177,1915]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 86–94. Ovipositor sheath, sensilla pattern and sensilla plate (spl) at the apex of the ovipositor sheath. 86, Xyela helvetica. 87, X. longula, arrows indicate the modified hairs at apex of valvula 1. 88, X. lugdunensis. 89, X. meridionalis. 90–91, X. alpigena. 92–93, X. curva. 94, X. densiflorae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261376/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
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). Valvula 3 of ovipositor sheath diamond-shaped in cross section, pale membranous area distally extending up to middle or even farther as small ventral pale margin of valvula 3, valvula 3 distally narrowing to acicular tip, tip without defined sensilla field, with 4–7 blunt setae (
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<figureCitation id="62F7FDD2411EE91A6F07D7B4FB612392" box="[1117,1206,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 86–94" captionStartId="72.[151,263,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1414,177,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-71@72.[151,1415,177,1915]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 86–94. Ovipositor sheath, sensilla pattern and sensilla plate (spl) at the apex of the ovipositor sheath. 86, Xyela helvetica. 87, X. longula, arrows indicate the modified hairs at apex of valvula 1. 88, X. lugdunensis. 89, X. meridionalis. 90–91, X. alpigena. 92–93, X. curva. 94, X. densiflorae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261376/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
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). Ovipositor almost straight. Valvula 1 of ovipositor compressed, medial part parallel-sided and longitudinally slightly bicolorous (presumably due to different degree of sclerotization of dorsal and ventral portions), aulax terminating almost at tip, ventral edge sloping up to tip in distal 0.1, with ca 10 wide-spaced annuli in distal 0.1 (basal 2 annuli only present close to aulax and distal continuous from aulax to ventral edge of valvula 1, basal oblique and distal 2 almost vertical), 4–5 shallow serrulae, olistether with 6–8 setae. Valvula 2 dorsally smooth and parallel-sided with regular shallow notches and indistinct vertical annuli in distal half, notches not evidently related to evenly spread sensilla campaniformia, dorsal edge of left and right valvula fused for most of their length up to triangular rise at 0.9 of ovipositor length, distal 0.1 of valvula 2 tapering to tip, with ca 7 oblique annuli. Posterior tibia 1.00–
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<quantity id="3D344CB2411EE91A6E36D494FF152151" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.05">1.05 mm</quantity>
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long, all claws with delicate subapical tooth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA73E157411EE91A6B9DD52CFE53213A" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,1511]" box="[199,388,836,860]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC411EE91A6B9DD500FC2421A1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157411EE91A6B9DD500FC2421A1" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,1511]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411EE91A6B9DD500FEA421E6" bold="true" box="[199,371,871,896]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4AA4EB0A411EE91A6ADDD50FFC2421A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746410316" collectingDate="1953-04-23" collectionCode="BNMC" collectorName="J. Aubert" country="Switzerland" determinerName="S. M. Blank" location="Suisse - Gr. Val Ftur" municipality="Val Ftur" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF5411EE91A6ADDD50FFE382119" box="[391,495,871,895]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
♀: [round label with red margin:] “Type”; “
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C411EE91A6F51D50FFAD52119" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72655041411DE91A6BCDD008FC642781:FF13B78C411EE91A6F51D50FFAD52119" box="[1035,1282,871,895]" country="Switzerland" municipality="Val Ftur" name="Suisse - Gr. Val Ftur" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Suisse—Gr. Val Ftur</location>
|
||
<date id="8E72C797411EE91A6E54D50FFAAA2119" box="[1294,1405,871,895]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1953-04-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9E363E7F411EE91A6E54D50FFAAA2119" box="[1294,1405,871,895]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1953-04-23">23 IV 53</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectorName id="57398481411EE91A6ED0D500FF3D21C2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">J. Aubert</collectorName>
|
||
”; “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411EE91A6A55D5E4FE3821C2" authority="Blank & Shinohara & Altenhofer, 2013" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara & Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[271,495,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyelatana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvetica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411EE91A6A55D5E4FE3821C2" box="[271,495,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Xyelatana helvetica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D38B803E411EE91A6AA2D5E4FDE121C5" box="[504,566,908,931]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
♀ det. R. B.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6411EE91A698DD5E4FCA621C2" author="Benson, R. B." box="[727,881,908,932]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="110 - 112" refId="ref66470" refString="Benson, R. B. (1960) Two new European species of Xyela Dalman (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London, ser. B (7 - 8), 110 - 112." type="book chapter" year="1960">Benson 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
”; “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411EE91A68CDD5E4FB6221C2" authority="(Benson)" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[919,1205,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411EE91A68CDD5E4FB9221C2" box="[919,1093,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Xyela helvetica</emphasis>
|
||
(Benson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ det.
|
||
<determinerName id="0FAF0D93411EE91A6E55D5E4FA4D21C2" box="[1295,1434,908,932]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">S. M. Blank</determinerName>
|
||
2000”. Right antennal flagellum and parts of posterior tarsi missing.
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CDD7992411EE91A68C3D5C7FC3821A1" box="[921,1007,943,967]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">BNMC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC411EE91A6B9DD5BFFC9C2674" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157411EE91A6B9DD5BFFC552189" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,1511]" box="[199,898,982,1007]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411EE91A6B9DD5BFFE932189" bold="true" box="[199,324,983,1007]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB5411EE91A6B9DD5BFFF282189" box="[199,255,983,1007]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Host</collectingRegion>
|
||
plant
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<superScript id="0DB94C1F411EE91A6A08D5BEFE8C21B8" attach="right" box="[338,347,982,990]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Ο</superScript>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411EE91A6A01D5B0FDF02188" authority="Turra" authorityName="Turra (Liston" authorityYear="1995" box="[347,551,983,1007]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mugo">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411EE91A6A01D5B0FE372189" box="[347,480,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Pinus mugo</emphasis>
|
||
Turra
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411EE91A6969D5B0FD612189" box="[563,694,983,1007]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411EE91A6969D5B0FD612189" box="[563,694,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6411EE91A69BED5BFFCA22189" author="Schedl, W." box="[740,885,983,1007]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="97 - 115" refId="ref70996" refString="Schedl, W. (1978) Die Xyelidae Europas (Insecta: Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Xyelidae) mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Fundnachweise aus den Ostalpen. Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck, 65, 97 - 115." type="journal article" year="1978">Schedl 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157411EE91A6B9DD592FC9C2674" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,1511]" box="[199,843,1018,1043]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411EE91A6B9DD592FE302675" bold="true" box="[199,487,1018,1043]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C7411EE91A6AAFD592FD9D2674" box="[501,586,1018,1042]" name="Austria" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C7411EE91A690CD592FD0B2674" box="[598,732,1018,1042]" name="Switzerland" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD2411EE91A69B1D592FCE92674" box="[747,830,1018,1042]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1079,1102]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,409,1058]" captionTargetId="figure-559@46.[151,1436,409,1058]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 19. Records of three West Palearctic, subalpine Xyela species, X. helvetica (2 specimens from 2 collection sites), X. obscura (221 specimens from 30 collection sites) and X. uncinatae (48 specimens from 9 collection sites) and natural distribution of the (supposed) host plants, Pinus mugo (solid line) and P. uncinata (dashed line, distribution of both pines according to Meusel et al. 1965). The distribution ranges of these pine species overlap in the Alps (see text). Additional literature record included for X. obscura from the Ukraine (Zombori & Ermolenko 1999)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261360/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC411EE91A6B9DD277FC642781" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157411EE91A6B9DD277FD39263C" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,1511]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411EE91A6B9DD277FEE32651" bold="true" box="[199,308,1055,1079]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Females are distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411EE91A69F7D277FC9D2651" authorityName=", Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[685,842,1055,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411EE91A69F7D277FC9D2651" box="[685,842,1055,1079]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Xyela longula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the shorter ovipositor and the almost evenly pale colored valvula 1. See also remarks under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411EE91A6929D22BFD3F263D" authorityName=", Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[627,744,1091,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411EE91A6929D22BFD3F263D" box="[627,744,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">X. longula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157411EE91A6B9DD20FFB432754" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,1511]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
The male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411EE91A6A0DD200FE0B2619" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[343,476,1127,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411EE91A6A0DD200FE0B2619" box="[343,476,1127,1151]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">X. helvetica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remains unknown. The supposal of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6411EE91A682DD20FFBE22619" author="Viitasaari, M." box="[887,1077,1127,1151]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="113 - 116" refId="ref72690" refString="Viitasaari, M. (1980) The taxonomy and synonymy of some eastern Fennoscandian sawfly species (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Notulae Entomologicae, 60 (3), 113 - 116." type="journal article" year="1980">Viitasaari (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6411EE91A6F37D20FFAD52619" author="Blank, S. M." box="[1133,1282,1127,1151]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="197 - 233" refId="ref66820" refString="Blank, S. M. (2002) The Western Palaearctic Xyelidae (Hymenoptera). In: Viitasaari, M. (ed.) Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. A review of the suborder, the Western Palaearctic taxa of Xyeloidea and Pamphilioidea. Tremex Press, Helsinki, pp. 197 - 233." type="book chapter" year="2002">Blank (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
that the male reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6411EE91A6A7AD2E2FE6826C4" author="Schedl, W." box="[288,447,1162,1186]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="97 - 115" refId="ref70996" refString="Schedl, W. (1978) Die Xyelidae Europas (Insecta: Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Xyelidae) mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Fundnachweise aus den Ostalpen. Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck, 65, 97 - 115." type="journal article" year="1978">Schedl (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411EE91A6ABDD2E3FD8A26C5" authorityName=", Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[487,605,1163,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411EE91A6ABDD2E3FD8A26C5" box="[487,605,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">X. longula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hohe Wand (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB5411EE91A6863D2E2FC3526C4" box="[825,994,1162,1186]" country="Austria" name="Niederoesterreich" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Lower Austria</collectingRegion>
|
||
, NMW) belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411EE91A6F9ED2E3FA9E26C5" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[1220,1353,1163,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411EE91A6F9ED2E3FA9E26C5" box="[1220,1353,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">X. helvetica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot be confirmed here. In this male the valviceps is quite shallowly excised on its lower edge and the tip of the longer flagellum reaches 0.85 of the width of the distal lobe. However, study of a longer series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411EE91A6FFFD2BBFB2C268D" authorityName=", Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[1189,1275,1235,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411EE91A6FFFD2BBFB2C268D" box="[1189,1275,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">longula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males reveals now that the morphological features of this specimen fall within the variability of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411EE91A6F02D290FB182769" authorityName=", Dalman" authorityYear="1819" box="[1112,1231,1271,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411EE91A6F02D290FB182769" box="[1112,1231,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">X. longula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thus the former identification of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6411EE91A6A0BD372FE382754" author="Schedl, W." box="[337,495,1306,1330]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="97 - 115" refId="ref70996" refString="Schedl, W. (1978) Die Xyelidae Europas (Insecta: Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Xyelidae) mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Fundnachweise aus den Ostalpen. Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck, 65, 97 - 115." type="journal article" year="1978">Schedl (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was correct, and the male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411EE91A6841D373FC482755" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[795,927,1307,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411EE91A6841D373FC482755" box="[795,927,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">X. helvetica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remains undescribed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157411EE91A6B9DD357FC642781" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,1511]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
The collection data of the only two known females indicate an occurrence in the subalpine zone of the Alps and accordingly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411EE91A6A0BD30BFE02271C" authorityName="Turra (Liston" authorityYear="1995" box="[337,469,1379,1402]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mugo">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411EE91A6A0BD30BFE02271C" box="[337,469,1379,1402]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Pinus mugo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the supposedly only larval host plant. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF5411EE91A6889D30AFBE2271C" box="[979,1077,1378,1402]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C7411EE91A6F22D30AFB29271C" box="[1144,1278,1378,1402]" name="Switzerland" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
was collected at
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB2411EE91A6BE9D3EFFEC727F8" box="[179,272,1415,1439]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1900.0">1,900 m</quantity>
|
||
altitude, and a specimen from the Haller Zunderkopf (Karwendel Mountains,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C7411EE91A6FDFD3EFFB0E27F9" box="[1157,1241,1415,1439]" name="Austria" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
) was swept from
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411EE91A6BCDD3C3FE6427A5" box="[151,435,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411EE91A6BCDD3C3FF2127A4" authorityName="Turra (Liston" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,246,1451,1474]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mugo">P. mugo</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411EE91A6A58D3C3FE6427A5" box="[258,435,1451,1475]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">Pinus sylvestris</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, which was additionally taken into consideration (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6411EE91A68A9D3C2FB5227A4" author="Schedl, W." box="[1011,1157,1450,1474]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="97 - 115" refId="ref70996" refString="Schedl, W. (1978) Die Xyelidae Europas (Insecta: Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Xyelidae) mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Fundnachweise aus den Ostalpen. Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck, 65, 97 - 115." type="journal article" year="1978">Schedl 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6411EE91A6FCBD3C2FACE27A4" author="Blank, S. M." box="[1169,1305,1450,1474]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="197 - 233" refId="ref66820" refString="Blank, S. M. (2002) The Western Palaearctic Xyelidae (Hymenoptera). In: Viitasaari, M. (ed.) Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. A review of the suborder, the Western Palaearctic taxa of Xyeloidea and Pamphilioidea. Tremex Press, Helsinki, pp. 197 - 233." type="book chapter" year="2002">Blank 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), should be excluded, because it is absent in the subalpine zone of the central Alps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |