566 lines
69 KiB
XML
566 lines
69 KiB
XML
<document id="0FE1882ABAFB2FD5F6C977B03307B16E" ID-CLB-Dataset="53391" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3629.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9bac424f-e31f-4780-a976-f4fe3ba62156" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5261330" ID-ZooBank="FF47F026-9CB6-4390-B900-130A3DF2B33B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629846035248" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Blank, Stephan M., Shinohara, Akihiko & Altenhofer, Ewald" docDate="2013" docId="726550414119E91F6BCDD7DFFD432172" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03629p106.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3629 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3629.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Xyela sinicola , Maa 1947" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="8E5C28394128E92C6B5AD668FFD72266" masterDocTitle="<strong> The Eurasian species of <em> Xyela </ em> (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae): taxonomy, host plants and distribution </ strong>" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1699143387015" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="AB2610EA1A659E057F1F44E21584F496" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="2DE093FD37A620DBC5420465E1B5381F">
|
||
<mods:title id="F24AA59853565A9141BB180F839B1B4A"><strong> The Eurasian species of <em> Xyela </ em> (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae): taxonomy, host plants and distribution </ strong></mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="BD5570633EA83947034ACB07E484EBD2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2F81B7A5943BCDCF884022E67A9E10BC">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="29BBD1DE66D11AFFE804BD3F858258DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="456E6A401F40A4D8D6B6AE2AAC9DD767">Blank, Stephan M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5E5765E254425F0DA00986B399B41547" type="email">stephan.blank@senckenberg.de.</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B3EC5F9B5FF33ACFF1D6E452770BC239" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5757CBC75824FBDC31FA2CC8EDD0BCC8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="725AFB90D7CA2D2A267864145EE13CAE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="729CE557B93B05C7EA065C42950A2745">Shinohara, Akihiko</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4C2CCE6479FECEB8826DD95E1D5219F5" type="email">shinohar@kahaku.go.jp.</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D547B006824EE2E4F164A5C9C6F682DB" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B4A778ADF3BAB27243D7FDAD8A1E3416">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7AEA17CAF35B4B12F6BD2A5C39803A67">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="46D499609D9EC71103ECA0CDF06A6421">Altenhofer, Ewald</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C37A749FF2A4AD4F0C90789623F2D192" type="email">stephan.blank@senckenberg.de.</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="66A596FF1396BC5C62359AF79B3A1C5A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="94EAA3A01A94D35322889BEA58141F65" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B85154F0B005AB4C353DC955A6732D6F">
|
||
<mods:title id="6584ECD64172DC6ABEC49EB41E61905A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="62E225F2674139E585B275F0617F7FAD">
|
||
<mods:date id="C3EE269C97E6E894DC130036C24558FE">2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="52F58CBDC06AB3D8D8FECBF8D073C93E" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="31E7C7B0BB5C0CEB1228DF78FB7DC206">2013-03-18</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F2B59BBDE88ED0EF9051397A18DB8A68" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="66BAD8E359306A4C6CBDDC0AA185F6F3">3629</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0BFF04FA1D2622306122DF6FE70DD8D1" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="4E5DF7713FB67F4196AFEDAD5615003C">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="C9C82B1FEAE25ED22C21713B1917C2C2" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="5A50D8FAFA0F0E353E07B3D813BCD1F2">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="0DA6C4A4FDCD09EEB7A024873C3D537C">106</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="F923022053DC30E7D602FE31CD8697EF">
|
||
<mods:url id="8EA1E2237FC729F1126D9281AA10817D">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3629.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="49BAA0CB61B772211BFE8ED78CBCA889">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="762468C542490ADEA41FAB8352128FDC" type="CLB-Dataset">53391</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5F41BB0CEB8E06B70469579DB9B5C6C8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3629.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="702F51E2308A44472FDE1E1E7CF4AB9A" type="GBIF-Dataset">9bac424f-e31f-4780-a976-f4fe3ba62156</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AAD423A955CB7EC6F4A0B3257CBC9D1C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="63BD40B5C6F17C114E99D2811665CE04" type="Zenodo-Dep">5261330</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5FD9E54A664B883B6EB85AE0640B999E" type="ZooBank">FF47F026-9CB6-4390-B900-130A3DF2B33B</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="726550414119E91F6BCDD7DFFD432172" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6412629" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194443957" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6412629" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414119E91F6BCDD7DFFD432172" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/726550414119E91F6BCDD7DFFD432172" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4119E91D6BCDD7DFFE1C23B7" box="[151,459,439,465]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574119E91D6BCDD7DFFE1C23B7" blockId="49.[151,459,439,465]" box="[151,459,439,465]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<heading id="A13B563B4119E91D6BCDD7DFFE1C23B7" bold="true" box="[151,459,439,465]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44119E91D6BCDD7DFFE1C23B7" authority="Maa, 1947" authorityName=", Maa" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,459,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454119E91D6BCDD7DFFE1C23B7" bold="true" box="[151,459,439,465]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454119E91D6BCDD7DFFE9623B7" bold="true" box="[151,321,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Xyela sinicola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64119E91D6A12D7DFFE1C23B7" author="Maa, T. - C." box="[328,459,439,465]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="61 - 63" refId="ref69759" refString="Maa, T. - C. (1947) Description of a new xyelid sawfly from Fukien (Hymenoptera: Chalastogastra). Biological Bulletin of Fukien Christian University, 3, 61 - 63." type="journal article" year="1947">Maa, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4119E91D6BCDD797FB6E2054" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574119E91D6BCDD797FAFA2072" blockId="49.[151,1325,510,563]" box="[151,1325,510,533]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DADCC6794119E91D6BCDD797FAFA2072" box="[151,1325,510,533]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC7464119E91D6BCDD797FE3F2072" author="Maa, T. - C." box="[151,488,510,533]" page="63" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1947">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44119E91D6BCDD797FE3F2072" authority="Maa, 1947: 61 - 63" authorityName=", Maa" authorityPageNumber="61 - 63" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,488,510,533]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454119E91D6BCDD797FEF02073" box="[151,295,511,533]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Xyela sinicola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64119E91D6A77D797FE3F2072" author="Maa, T. - C." box="[301,488,510,532]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="61 - 63" refId="ref69759" refString="Maa, T. - C. (1947) Description of a new xyelid sawfly from Fukien (Hymenoptera: Chalastogastra). Biological Bulletin of Fukien Christian University, 3, 61 - 63." type="journal article" year="1947">Maa, 1947: 61–63</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4119E91D6AA8D797FDD22072" box="[498,517,511,532]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54119E91D6948D797FDE92072" box="[530,574,511,532]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74119E91D69C7D796FD0B2072" box="[669,732,510,532]" name="China" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB54119E91D69BCD796FCA72072" box="[742,880,510,532]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fujian Sheng</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Chung-An,
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4119E91D68ABD796FBBC2072" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414119E91F6BCDD7DFFD432172:FF13B78C4119E91D68ABD796FBBC2072" box="[1009,1131,510,532]" country="China" name="Bohea Hills" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Fujian">Bohea Hills</location>
|
||
, Sing-Yang-Tsuen.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574119E91D6BCDD475FB6E2054" blockId="49.[151,1325,510,563]" box="[151,1209,541,563]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DADCC6794119E91D6BCDD475FB6E2054" box="[151,1209,541,563]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC7464119E91D6BCDD475FE1C2055" author="Xiao, G. R." box="[151,459,541,563]" page="413" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1988">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44119E91D6BCDD475FE1C2055" authority="Xiao, 1988: 410 - 413" authorityName=", Xiao" authorityPageNumber="410 - 413" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,459,541,563]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454119E91D6BCDD475FF3B2055" box="[151,236,541,563]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Xyela lii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64119E91D6BA8D475FE1C2055" author="Xiao, G. R." box="[242,459,541,563]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="410 - 413" refId="ref72993" refString="Xiao, G. R. (1988) A new species of Xyelidae from China (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Scientia silvae sinicae, 24 (4), 410 - 413." type="journal article" year="1988">Xiao, 1988: 410–413</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4119E91D6A8FD476FE3F2055" box="[469,488,542,563]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54119E91D6952D476FDE32055" box="[520,564,542,563]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74119E91D69C9D475FD052055" box="[659,722,541,563]" name="China" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB54119E91D6986D475FCA72055" box="[732,880,541,563]" country="China" name="Jiangsu" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Jiangsu Sheng</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4119E91D6821D475FC1B2055" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414119E91F6BCDD7DFFD432172:FF13B78C4119E91D6821D475FC1B2055" box="[891,972,541,563]" country="China" name="Nanjing" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Jiangsu">Nanjing</location>
|
||
[= Nanking],
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454119E91D6F06D475FB6E2054" bold="true" box="[1116,1209,541,562]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4119E91D6BCDD437FC4A2502" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574119E91D6BCDD437FD052129" blockId="49.[151,1436,607,2036]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454119E91D6BCDD437FEF6201E" bold="true" box="[151,289,607,632]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Female. Color. Head yellow with black pattern (brown is almost absent): stripes along frontal furrows absent or indistinctly pale brown, ocellar and postocellar area black; kidney-shaped spots on vertex separate from black postocellar area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24119E91D6AFAD4CFFE2120D9" box="[416,502,679,703]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–85" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1488,1511]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-33@71.[151,1436,193,1467]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 66–85. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. julii group (part). Legend: HT—holotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261374/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennae pale brown. Thorax dorsally brown with yellow pattern on pronotum, mesonotal lobes and mesoscutellum, tegulae pale, mesepisternum largely pale brown. Abdominal terga brown, lateral parts of terga 8 and 9+10 paler, valvifer 2 pale brown, membrane between valvifer 2 and valvula 3 white, valvula 3 brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24119E91D6A33D57CFE19214A" box="[361,462,788,812]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–120" captionStartId="74.[151,263,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-34@74.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 105–120. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261380/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 116</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs pale brown, dark pattern of posterior coxae almost absent. Wing membrane almost clear, venation and pterostigma pale brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574119E91D6B9DD534FD262742" blockId="49.[151,1436,607,2036]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Morphology. Fore wing
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24119E91D6A83D534FD882115" box="[473,607,860,884]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.4">3.4–3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 1.45–1.85 times longer than ovipositor sheath, vein Rs+M 200–300 µm long, 2r-m meeting Rs proximal to furcation of Rs1 and Rs2. Synantennomere 3 510–610 µm long, antennomere 4 110–150 µm long and 3.5–5.0 times longer than wide distally. Article 3 of maxillary palp 380–440 µm long, 1.55–1.65 times longer than scape and about as wide as synantennomere 3. OOL: POL = 1.65–2.00: 1. Ovipositor sheath 2.00–
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24119E91D6AFCD584FDDD2665" box="[422,522,1004,1028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, valvula 3 2.15–2.25 times longer than valvifer 2 and 7.5–9.0 times longer than wide at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24119E91D6A2BD267FE032641" box="[369,468,1039,1063]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–120" captionStartId="74.[151,263,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-34@74.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 105–120. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261380/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 116</figureCitation>
|
||
). Valvula 3 of ovipositor sheath compressed in cross section, pale membranous area about as long as basal width of valvula 3, dorsal edge of valvula 3 sloping down to round tip, distally with sensilla field exposed and directed caudally, bearing 3 setae. Ovipositor almost straight and compressed. Valvula 1 with aulax terminating distally, ventral edge sloping up to tip, with ca 17 oblique closely spaced annuli in distal 0.2, without serrulae, olistether with ca 6 setae. Left and right valvulae 2 fused along dorsal edge in basal half. Valvula 2 with smooth dorsal margin, tapering in distal half, pale and evenly sclerotized, in distal 0.4 with single scattered sensilla campaniformia, in distal 0.05 with 5 indistinct oblique annuli bearing a sensilla field. Posterior tibia 0.85–0.90 µm long, all claws without subapical tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574119E91D6B9DD347FC61270A" blockId="49.[151,1436,607,2036]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Male. Color. Similar to female (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24119E91D6907D347FD7A2721" box="[605,685,1327,1351]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–85" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1488,1511]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-33@71.[151,1436,193,1467]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 66–85. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. julii group (part). Legend: HT—holotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261374/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
|
||
for color pattern of head). Supraantennal furrows indistinctly pale brown on the upper quarter close to the ocellar area. Hypopygium pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574119E91D6B9DD31FFC4A2502" blockId="49.[151,1436,607,2036]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Morphology. Fore wing
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24119E91D6A83D31FFDB727E9" box="[473,608,1399,1423]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, Rs+M 160–230 µm long, 2r-m meeting Rs proximal to furcation of Rs1 and Rs2. Synantennomere 3 500–680 µm long, antennomere 4 120–160 µm long and 4.0–4.5 times longer than wide distally. Article 3 of maxillary palp 330–380 µm long, 1.30–1.35 times longer than scape and about as wide as synantennomere 3. OOL: POL = 1.55–1.80: 1. Longitudinal apodeme of basiparamere curved, basal portion in lateral position, harpe about as long as wide in lateral view. Lower ergot on valvular very small and in lateral position (seemingly absent). Valviceps 1.30–1.50 times longer than wide on medial lobe, with distinct oblique lateral lamella, proximal lobe of penis valve small and strikingly sloping down toward the valviceps, 0.18–0.22 times as long as valviceps and 0.60–0.70 times as high as medial lobe, excision on lower edge 0.13–0.17 as deep as width of medial lobe, valviceps on medial lobe 1.75–1.85 times wider than on distal lobe, 2 or sometimes 3 distal flagella present, tip of longer flagellum reaching 0.75–0.90 width of distal lobe (possibly>
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24119E91D6FFBD0D4FB2524B2" box="[1185,1266,1724,1748]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="in" value="0.9">0.90 in</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54119E91D6FA0D0D4FA8B24B2" box="[1274,1372,1724,1748]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44119E91D6EDED0D5FF27249E" authorityName=", Maa" authorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454119E91D6EDED0D5FF27249E" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">X. sinicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but tips of both flagella missing in this specimen) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24119E91D6822D0B7FC362491" box="[888,993,1759,1783]" captionStart="FIGURES 146–156" captionStartId="78.[151,263,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-75@78.[151,1436,193,1844]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURES 146–156. Penis valves of Xyela species (X. julii group, part), and male external copulatory apparatus of Xyela in ventral and lateral view. 153–154, X. longula (penis valves removed). 155–156, X. curva (penis valves and volsellae removed). Legend: bpa—basiparamere, br—basal ring, gon—gonomacula, har—harpe, lap—lateral apodeme, vol—volsella. Figs 147, 150 and 152 reproduced from Blank et al. (2005)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261390/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 149</figureCitation>
|
||
). Valviceps with median longitudinal sclerotization present, upper edge of medial lobe round and strikingly protruding, with 7–14 cone-like sensilla along upper edge and scattered on lateral surface, upper edge between medial and distal lobe with few short setae. Posterior tibia
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24119E91D6A66D124FE092505" box="[316,478,1868,1892]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.749999999999999" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.7749999999999999" valueMax="0.85" valueMin="0.7">0.70–0.85 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, all claws without subapical tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4119E91E6B9DD118FCA52359" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574119E91D6B9DD118FD8825B6" blockId="49.[151,1436,607,2036]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454119E91D6B9DD118FEBA25EE" bold="true" box="[199,365,1903,1928]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4AA4EB0A4119E91D6A26D118FD8825B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3867697302" collectingDate="1940-03-15" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="T. Maa" determinerName="S. M. Blank" location="Bohea hills" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44119E91D6A26D118FDCC25EE" authorityName=", Maa" authorityYear="1947" box="[380,539,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454119E91D6A26D118FDCC25EE" box="[380,539,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Xyela sinicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54119E91D6970D107FD4525E1" box="[554,658,1903,1927]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4119E91D69C3D118FD7925E1" box="[665,686,1904,1927]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: “
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4119E91D699DD107FC9F25E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414119E91F6BCDD7DFFD432172:FF13B78C4119E91D699DD107FC9F25E1" box="[711,840,1903,1927]" name="Bohea hills" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Bohea hills</location>
|
||
<date id="8E72C7974119E91D6815D107FC1E25E1" box="[847,969,1903,1927]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1940-03-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9E363E7F4119E91D6815D107FC1E25E1" box="[847,969,1903,1927]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1940-03-15">15.iii.1940</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectorName id="573984814119E91D688AD118FBC825E1" box="[976,1055,1904,1927]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">T. Maa</collectorName>
|
||
coll.”; [red:] “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44119E91D6F9ED118FA4B25E1" authority="Maa" authorityName=", Maa" authorityYear="1947" box="[1220,1436,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454119E91D6F9ED118FAB425EE" box="[1220,1379,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Xyela sinicola</emphasis>
|
||
Maa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4119E91D6BCDD1FCFF7B25CD" box="[151,172,1940,1963]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54119E91D6BE9D1FCFEF625CA" box="[179,289,1940,1964]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
”; “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44119E91D6A19D1FCFDB525CA" authority="Maa, 1947" authorityName=", Maa" authorityYear="1947" box="[323,610,1940,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454119E91D6A19D1FCFE3425CA" box="[323,483,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Xyela sinicola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64119E91D6AB0D1FCFDB525CA" author="Maa, T. - C." box="[490,610,1940,1964]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="61 - 63" refId="ref69759" refString="Maa, T. - C. (1947) Description of a new xyelid sawfly from Fukien (Hymenoptera: Chalastogastra). Biological Bulletin of Fukien Christian University, 3, 61 - 63." type="journal article" year="1947">Maa, 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det.
|
||
<determinerName id="0FAF0D934119E91D69C0D1FCFCF525CA" box="[666,802,1940,1964]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. M. Blank</determinerName>
|
||
2001”. In good condition, one antenna glued to piece of cardboard, other antenna missing.
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CDD79924119E91D6942D1D0FD8C25B6" box="[536,603,1976,2000]" collectionName="Taiwan [Republic of China], Taichung, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">TARI</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574119E91E6B9DD1B4FCA52359" blockId="49.[151,1436,607,2036]" lastBlockId="50.[151,1436,151,1007]" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4AA4EB0A4119E91E6B9DD1B4FCB622C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746410322" collectingDate="1984-03-18" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" location="Nanking" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jiangsu Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44119E91D6B9DD1B4FEF02592" authorityName=", Xiao" authorityYear="1988" box="[199,295,2012,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454119E91D6B9DD1B4FEF02592" box="[199,295,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<originalDetermination id="D9D259AB4119E91D6B9DD1B4FEF02592" box="[199,295,2012,2036]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Xyela lii</originalDetermination>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54119E91D6A62D1B4FE772592" box="[312,416,2012,2036]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4119E91D6AF6D1B4FE162595" box="[428,449,2012,2035]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB54119E91D6A83D1B4FD4B2592" box="[473,668,2012,2036]" country="China" name="Jiangsu" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Jiangsu Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4119E91D69F4D1B4FCC32592" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414119E91F6BCDD7DFFD432172:FF13B78C4119E91D69F4D1B4FCC32592" box="[686,788,2012,2036]" name="Nanking" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Jiangsu Province">Nanking</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="8E72C7974119E91D6870D1B4FC4D2592" box="[810,922,2012,2036]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1984-03-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9E363E7F4119E91D6870D1B4FC4D2592" box="[810,922,2012,2036]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1984-03-18">18.3.1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
[date correct?—see
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54119E91D6FD2D1B4FB2E2592" box="[1160,1273,2012,2036]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
], Li Shangshu lg.” (unavailable for this study, labeling cited after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6411AE91E6984D6FFFC8E22C9" author="Xiao, G. R." box="[734,857,151,175]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="410 - 413" refId="ref72993" refString="Xiao, G. R. (1988) A new species of Xyelidae from China (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Scientia silvae sinicae, 24 (4), 410 - 413." type="journal article" year="1988">Xiao 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4AA4EB0A411AE91E6834D6F0FB3922C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746410341" box="[878,1262,151,176]" collectingDate="1984-03-18" location="Nanking" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Jiangsu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF5411AE91E6834D6F0FC0822D6" box="[878,991,152,176]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE411AE91E68B1D6FFFBD922C9" box="[1003,1038,151,175]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE411AE91E6F4CD6FFFBEE22C9" box="[1046,1081,151,175]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
with same data
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4AA4EB0A411AE91E6FA6D6FFFCB82359" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3746410335" collectingDate="1984-03-28" collectionCode="CFRB, CSFU" collectorName="M. C. Wei" country="China" county="Nanjing City" location="Chinese" municipality="Forestry Science Research Institute" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE411AE91E6FA6D6FFFAF722C9" box="[1276,1312,151,175]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE411AE91E6E72D6FFFA9C22C9" box="[1320,1355,151,175]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
of this series here studied: “[
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C411AE91E6AD2D6D4FE3022B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414119E91F6BCDD7DFFD432172:FF13B78C411AE91E6AD2D6D4FE3022B2" box="[392,487,188,212]" country="China" county="Nanjing City" municipality="Forestry Science Research Institute" name="Chinese" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Chinese</location>
|
||
characters for:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C7411AE91E69C3D6D4FD0B22B2" box="[665,732,188,212]" name="China" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1A177B2D411AE91E69BED6D4FBA422B2" box="[740,1139,188,212]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Forestry Science Research Institute</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
{=
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CDD7992411AE91E6FFAD6D4FB3822B2" box="[1184,1263,188,212]" collectionName="China, Beijing, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Forest Research Institute" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0dnk-gdnq" name="Chinese Academy of Forestry, Forest Research Institute" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">CFRB</collectionCode>
|
||
},
|
||
<collectingCounty id="131299DB411AE91E6E5ED6D4FA4F22B2" box="[1284,1432,188,212]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Nanjing City</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8E72C797411AE91E6BCDD6B7FED12291" box="[151,262,223,247]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1984-03-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9E363E7F411AE91E6BCDD6B7FED12291" box="[151,262,223,247]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1984-03-28">28.3.1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
{sic!}]”; “[Chinese characters for: host
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411AE91E6994D688FC5D229E" box="[718,906,224,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="babylonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411AE91E6994D688FC5D229E" box="[718,906,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Salix babylonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] No. 610”; “
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF5411AE91E6F47D6B7FB512291" box="[1053,1158,223,247]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
”; “
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411AE91E6FF3D688FB30229E" box="[1193,1255,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Xylex</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411AE91E6FB5D6B7FA5B2291" authority="Xiao" authorityName=", Xiao" authorityYear="1988" box="[1263,1420,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lii">
|
||
[sic!]
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411AE91E6E68D688FA9E229E" box="[1330,1353,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">lii</emphasis>
|
||
Xiao
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”; “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411AE91E6BF9D76CFE97237A" authority="Xiao" authorityName=", Xiao" authorityYear="1988" box="[163,320,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411AE91E6BF9D76CFED5237A" box="[163,258,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Xyela lii</emphasis>
|
||
Xiao
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE411AE91E6A0BD76CFEB1237D" box="[337,358,260,283]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE411AE91E6A34D76CFE54237D" box="[366,387,260,283]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
] [Chinese characters for:]
|
||
<collectorName id="57398481411AE91E69E8D76CFCFB237A" box="[690,812,260,284]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">M. C. Wei</collectorName>
|
||
”; “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C7411AE91E6817D76CFC41237A" box="[845,918,260,284]" name="China" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Nanjing
|
||
<date id="8E72C797411AE91E6F59D76CFBA1237A" box="[1027,1142,260,284]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1984-03-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9E363E7F411AE91E6F59D76CFBA1237A" box="[1027,1142,260,284]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1984-03-28">28.3.1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411AE91E6F9AD76CFAAB237A" box="[1216,1404,260,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="babylonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411AE91E6F9AD76CFAAB237A" box="[1216,1404,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Salix babylonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (translation of Chinese label to English by Mei-cai Wei)”.
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CDD7992411AE91E687FD74FFCB82359" box="[805,879,295,319]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">CSFU</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC411AE91E6B9DD727FB1E23EC" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157411AE91E6B9DD727FDAF2301" blockId="50.[151,1436,151,1007]" box="[199,632,334,359]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411AE91E6B9DD727FE932301" bold="true" box="[199,324,335,359]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB5411AE91E6B9DD727FF282301" box="[199,255,335,359]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Host</collectingRegion>
|
||
plant
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<superScript id="0DB94C1F411AE91E6A08D726FE8C2330" attach="right" box="[338,347,334,342]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ο</superScript>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411AE91E6A01D738FDAF2301" authority="Lamb." box="[347,632,335,359]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="massoniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411AE91E6A01D738FDFF2301" box="[347,552,336,359]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Pinus massoniana</emphasis>
|
||
Lamb.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157411AE91E6B9DD71AFB1E23EC" blockId="50.[151,1436,151,1007]" box="[199,1225,370,395]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411AE91E6B9DD71AFE3023ED" bold="true" box="[199,487,370,395]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C7411AE91E6AAFD71AFDEF23EC" box="[501,568,370,394]" name="China" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB5411AE91E691DD71AFD2A23EC" box="[583,765,370,394]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB5411AE91E6852D71AFC1E23EC" box="[776,969,370,394]" country="China" name="Jiangsu" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Jiangsu Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Xianggang) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD2411AE91E6F32D71AFB6B23EC" box="[1128,1212,370,394]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1297,1320]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,448,1268]" captionTargetId="figure-470@31.[151,1436,445,1276]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Records of Chinese and Taiwanese Xyela species, X. exilicornis (5 specimens from 2 collection sites), X. meridionalis (4 specimens from 1 collection site) and X. sinicola (10 specimens from 4 collection sites), and natural distribution of their supposed host plants, Pinus massoniana (solid line, according to Kindel (1995) and P. morrisonicola (dashed line, according to Mirov 1967)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261346/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC411AE91F6B9DD7FFFD432172" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157411AE91E6B9DD7FFFB6A215C" blockId="50.[151,1436,151,1007]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411AE91E6B9DD7FFFEE323C9" bold="true" box="[199,308,407,431]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411AE91E6A19D7FFFE3423C9" authorityName=", Maa" authorityYear="1947" box="[323,483,407,431]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411AE91E6A19D7FFFE3423C9" box="[323,483,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Xyela sinicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411AE91E698ED7F0FCF623C9" authorityName=": Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1965" box="[724,801,407,431]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411AE91E698ED7F0FCF623C9" box="[724,801,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">X. julii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group due to the very long ovipositor and the valviceps bearing a distinct longitudinal sclerotization, a short proximal lobe and being shallowly excised on the lower edge. The morphological variability of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411AE91E697AD788FD4B2391" authorityName=", Maa" authorityYear="1947" box="[544,668,479,503]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411AE91E697AD788FD4B2391" box="[544,668,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">X. sinicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is large, and the studied types exhibit almost the extremes. The ovipositor sheath is shorter in the females from Jiangsu Sheng and Nanjing (ca 2.0 mm long, fore wing ca 1.80 times longer than ovipositor, valvula 3 7.5–8.0 times longer than wide) than in females from Fujian Sheng and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C7411AE91E6BCDD423FECC2005" box="[151,283,587,611]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
(ca
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB2411AE91E6A16D422FE032004" box="[332,468,586,610]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
/ 1.45–1.55 / 8.5–9.0). The valviceps is shorter and has a shorter proximal lobe in the males from Hangzhou,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C7411AE91E6AC5D407FDF420E1" box="[415,547,623,647]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Jiangsu Sheng (1.30–1.40 times longer than wide, length of proximal lobe: length of valviceps 0.18–0.19) than in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF5411AE91E6926D4FBFD0A20CD" box="[636,733,659,683]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
from Nanjing (1.50 / 0.22). Despite the observed variability
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411AE91E6EDED4FBFF7920A9" authorityName=", Xiao" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411AE91E6EDED4FBFF7920A9" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">X. lii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411AE91E6BB7D4D0FEBD20A9" authorityName=", Maa" authorityYear="1947" box="[237,362,695,719]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411AE91E6BB7D4D0FEBD20A9" box="[237,362,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">X. sinicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are considered to be conspecific, since the available material including the type specimens displays no apparent character pattern to segregate two unambiguous groups for each sex with respect to the geographical origin of the material. The measured morphological values may be apparently discontinuous since only limited material collected over a large distance of more than
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB2411AE91E6822D54AFC35215C" box="[888,994,802,826]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="1300.0">1,300 km</quantity>
|
||
has been available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157411AE91E6B9DD52FFB4A2189" blockId="50.[151,1436,151,1007]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411AE91E6AA2D52FFD402139" authorityName=", Maa" authorityYear="1947" box="[504,663,839,863]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411AE91E6AA2D52FFD402139" box="[504,663,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Xyela sinicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the rare
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411AE91E684FD52FFA922139" box="[789,1349,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Biological Bulletin of Fukien Christian University</emphasis>
|
||
is cited with the year 1943 by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6411AE91E6AC4D502FDF921E4" author="Smith, D. R." box="[414,558,874,898]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 193" refId="ref71463" refString="Smith, D. R. (1978) Suborder Symphyta (Xyelidae, Pararchexyelidae, Parapamphiliidae, Xyelydidae, Karatavidae, Gigasiricidae, Sepulciidae, Pseudosiricidae, Anaxyelidae, Siricidae, Xiphydriidae, Paroryssidae, Xyelotomidae, Blasticotomidae, Pergidae). In: van der Vecht, J. & Shenefelt, R. D. (eds) Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio). W. Junk Publishers, The Hague, 14, 1 - 193." type="journal article" year="1978">Smith (1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 17).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6411AE91E69CAD503FCC121E4" author="Maa, T. - C." box="[656,790,874,898]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="30 - 42" refId="ref69796" refString="Maa, T. - C. (1949) A synopsis of Chinese sawflies of the superfamily Megalodontoidea (Hymenoptera). Chinese Journal of Zoology, 3, 30 - 42." type="journal article" year="1949">Maa (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
himself cited his work as being published in 1944. The publication date and publication locality of each volume of the journal is printed on its front page in Chinese. The imprinted Chinese year has to be added to 1911 to obtain the corresponding year of the Gregorian calendar (translation and information on Chinese calendar by courtesy of Mei-ling Chan; see
|
||
<tableCitation id="B74ED4EC411AE91E6F1DD5BFFB5C2189" box="[1095,1163,983,1007]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="50.[151,239,1058,1082]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="TABLE 1. Publication dates of the ‘Biological Bulletin of Fukien Christian University’." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AEB3B1DF411AE91E6BCDD24AFB93265F" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" tableUuid="AEB3B1DF411AE91E6BCDD24AFB93265F">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="AEB3B1DF411AE91E6BCDD24AFB93265F" ID-Table-UUID="AEB3B1DF411AE91E6BCDD24AFB93265F" box="[151,1092,1058,1082]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AEB3B1DF411AE91E6BCDD24AFB93265F" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" startId="50.[151,239,1058,1082]" targetBox="[165,1351,1116,1435]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="50">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157411AE91E6BCDD24AFB93265F" blockId="50.[151,1092,1058,1082]" box="[151,1092,1058,1082]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411AE91E6BCDD24AFEDD265C" bold="true" box="[151,266,1058,1082]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Publication dates of the ‘Biological Bulletin of Fukien Christian University’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157411AE91E6BFFD235FB5827FD" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<table id="88CC13F7411A16D36BFFD234FA9027FD" box="[165,1351,1116,1435]" gridcols="4" gridrows="7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<tr id="44FCE315411A16D36BFFD234FA9026F2" box="[165,1351,1116,1172]" gridrow="0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<th id="072D8A69411A16D36BFFD234FF2326F2" box="[165,244,1116,1172]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411AE91E6BFFD235FF232614" bold="true" box="[165,244,1117,1138]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">volume</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="072D8A69411A16D36A65D234FD9D26F2" box="[319,586,1116,1172]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411AE91E6AC3D234FD9D26F5" bold="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">imprinted date, Chinese calendar</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="072D8A69411A16D369E2D234FC0726F2" box="[696,976,1116,1172]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411AE91E6851D234FC0726F5" bold="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">publication date, Gregorian calendar</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="072D8A69411A16D36F6BD234FA9026F2" box="[1073,1351,1116,1172]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411AE91E6F2DD234FA902615" bold="true" box="[1143,1351,1116,1139]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">publication locality</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="44FCE315411A16D36BFFD2C2FA9026A6" box="[165,1351,1194,1216]" gridrow="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<th id="072D8A69411A16D36BFFD2C2FF2326A6" box="[165,244,1194,1216]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">1</th>
|
||
<td id="072D8A69411A16D36A65D2C2FD9D26A6" box="[319,586,1194,1216]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">December 26</td>
|
||
<td id="072D8A69411A16D369E2D2C2FC0726A6" box="[696,976,1194,1216]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">December 1937</td>
|
||
<td id="072D8A69411A16D36F6BD2C2FA9026A6" box="[1073,1351,1194,1216]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Shaowu</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="44FCE315411A16D36BFFD2BDFA90268D" box="[165,1351,1237,1259]" gridrow="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<th id="072D8A69411A16D36BFFD2BDFF23268D" box="[165,244,1237,1259]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">2</th>
|
||
<td id="072D8A69411A16D36A65D2BDFD9D268D" box="[319,586,1237,1259]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">December 29</td>
|
||
<td id="072D8A69411A16D369E2D2BDFC07268D" box="[696,976,1237,1259]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">December 1940</td>
|
||
<td id="072D8A69411A16D36F6BD2BDFA90268D" box="[1073,1351,1237,1259]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Shaowu</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="44FCE315411A16D36BFFD36AFA90277E" box="[165,1351,1282,1304]" gridrow="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<th id="072D8A69411A16D36BFFD36AFF23277E" box="[165,244,1282,1304]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">3</th>
|
||
<td id="072D8A69411A16D36A65D36AFD9D277E" box="[319,586,1282,1304]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">April 36</td>
|
||
<td id="072D8A69411A16D369E2D36AFC07277E" box="[696,976,1282,1304]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">April 1947</td>
|
||
<td id="072D8A69411A16D36F6BD36AFA90277E" box="[1073,1351,1282,1304]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Foochow</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="44FCE315411A16D36BFFD345FA902725" box="[165,1351,1325,1347]" gridrow="4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<th id="072D8A69411A16D36BFFD345FF232725" box="[165,244,1325,1347]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">4</th>
|
||
<td id="072D8A69411A16D36A65D345FD9D2725" box="[319,586,1325,1347]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">20. September 33</td>
|
||
<td id="072D8A69411A16D369E2D345FC072725" box="[696,976,1325,1347]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">20. September 1944</td>
|
||
<td id="072D8A69411A16D36F6BD345FA902725" box="[1073,1351,1325,1347]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Shaowu</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="44FCE315411A16D36BFFD332FA902716" box="[165,1351,1370,1392]" gridrow="5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<th id="072D8A69411A16D36BFFD332FF232716" box="[165,244,1370,1392]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">5</th>
|
||
<td id="072D8A69411A16D36A65D332FD9D2716" box="[319,586,1370,1392]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">25. April 36</td>
|
||
<td id="072D8A69411A16D369E2D332FC072716" box="[696,976,1370,1392]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">25. April 1947</td>
|
||
<td id="072D8A69411A16D36F6BD332FA902716" box="[1073,1351,1370,1392]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Foochow</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="44FCE315411A16D36BFFD3EDFA9027FD" box="[165,1351,1413,1435]" gridrow="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<th id="072D8A69411A16D36BFFD3EDFF2327FD" box="[165,244,1413,1435]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">6</th>
|
||
<td id="072D8A69411A16D36A65D3EDFD9D27FD" box="[319,586,1413,1435]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">31. December 36</td>
|
||
<td id="072D8A69411A16D369E2D3EDFC0727FD" box="[696,976,1413,1435]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">31. December 1947</td>
|
||
<td id="072D8A69411A16D36F6BD3EDFA9027FD" box="[1073,1351,1413,1435]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Foochow</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157411AE91E6B9DD3B5FC8B24AB" blockId="50.[151,1436,1501,2029]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Each volume is exactly dated (at least the month is denoted), thus the successive volumes seem not to have been published in chronological order. The specimens in the BMNH library are stamped with later dates (vols. 2–5 with
|
||
<date id="8E72C797411AE91E6B8AD04DFEB0245B" box="[208,359,1573,1598]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1948-05-29">29 May 1948</date>
|
||
and vol. 6 with
|
||
<date id="8E72C797411AE91E697AD04DFD64245B" box="[544,691,1573,1597]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1948-04-08">8 April 1948</date>
|
||
; S. Lewis, personal communication), which possibly are the dates of receipt at this library. They are dated later and do not contradict the imprinted publication dates. We accept 1947 as the year of publication for all volumes published in Foochow, including Maa’s original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411AE91E6EDED006FF2724CF" authorityName=", Maa" authorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411AE91E6EDED006FF2724CF" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">X. sinicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The volumes published in Shaowu, a different locality in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB5411AE91E6825D0F9FBE424CF" box="[895,1075,1681,1705]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fujian province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, are all dated earlier. The reason for the disarranged publication dates and localities is unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157411AE91E6B9DD0B2FA4B25E7" blockId="50.[151,1436,1501,2029]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6411AE91E6B9DD0B2FE9A2497" author="Maa, T. - C." box="[199,333,1753,1777]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="61 - 63" refId="ref69759" refString="Maa, T. - C. (1947) Description of a new xyelid sawfly from Fukien (Hymenoptera: Chalastogastra). Biological Bulletin of Fukien Christian University, 3, 61 - 63." type="journal article" year="1947">Maa (1947)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gave more detailed collection data “Sin-Yang-Tsuen, ca
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB2411AE91E68BAD0B1FBFB2497" box="[992,1068,1753,1777]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
|
||
, Bohea Hills, Chung-An Hsien, Fukien NW.,
|
||
<date id="8E72C797411AE91E6A69D095FE6F2573" box="[307,440,1789,1813]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1940-03-15">15-III-1940</date>
|
||
, T. Maa leg.” than can be read from the type label, and the geographical coordinates
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9FF88790411AE91E6BCDD149FED3255F" box="[151,260,1825,1849]" degrees="27.333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="55" value="27.333">27.333°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9FF88790411AE91E6A55D149FE5F255F" box="[271,392,1825,1849]" degrees="117.482" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="55" value="117.482">117.482°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6411AE91E6ACDD14AFDC9255F" author="Maa, T. - C." box="[407,542,1825,1849]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="30 - 42" refId="ref69796" refString="Maa, T. - C. (1949) A synopsis of Chinese sawflies of the superfamily Megalodontoidea (Hymenoptera). Chinese Journal of Zoology, 3, 30 - 42." type="journal article" year="1949">Maa (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
published faunistic data of further material identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411AE91E6F9AD14AFAEC255C" authorityName=", Maa" authorityYear="1947" box="[1216,1339,1826,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411AE91E6F9AD14AFAEC255C" box="[1216,1339,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">X. sinicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and he associated the sexes on the basis of a couple of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411AE91E69F2D12EFCF72538" authorityName=", Maa" authorityYear="1947" box="[680,800,1862,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411AE91E69F2D12EFCF72538" box="[680,800,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">X. sinicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hangchow (= Hangzhou). He featured this male as “
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF5411AE91E6BFBD101FED525E7" box="[161,258,1897,1921]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
”, but this does not represent a
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF5411AE91E690FD102FD6225E4" box="[597,693,1898,1922]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
because it has been added subsequently (Art. 72.4.1.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6411AE91E6E51D101FA5825E7" author="ICZN & International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[1291,1423,1897,1921]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref68748" refString="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157411AE91E6B9DD1E6FC1A258B" blockId="50.[151,1436,1501,2029]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
We studied this male and additional material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C7411AE91E685CD1E6FC5A25C0" box="[774,909,1934,1958]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Jiangsu Sheng and Nanjing, where males and females were collected together. Both sexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411AE91E69ECD1DAFCE625AC" authorityName=", Maa" authorityYear="1947" box="[694,817,1970,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411AE91E69ECD1DAFCE625AC" box="[694,817,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">X. sinicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
agree in the strikingly pale color of the face with the stripes along the supraantennal furrows being absent or at least indistinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157411BE91F6B9DD6FFFAEF2359" blockId="51.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
The name of the type locality “Nanking” in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB5411BE91F6992D6FFFCBB22C9" box="[712,876,151,175]" country="China" name="Jiangsu" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Jiangsu Sheng</collectingRegion>
|
||
cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6411BE91F6881D6FFFBB122C9" author="Xiao, G. R." box="[987,1126,151,175]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="410 - 413" refId="ref72993" refString="Xiao, G. R. (1988) A new species of Xyelidae from China (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Scientia silvae sinicae, 24 (4), 410 - 413." type="journal article" year="1988">Xiao (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411BE91F6FC3D6F1FB0522D6" authorityName=", Xiao" authorityYear="1988" box="[1177,1234,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411BE91F6FC3D6F1FB0522D6" box="[1177,1234,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">X. lii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a synonymous transliteration of Nanjing (Mei-ling Chan, personal communication). The collection date
|
||
<date id="8E72C797411BE91F6FDED6D4FB2322B2" box="[1156,1268,188,212]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1984-03-18">18.3.1984</date>
|
||
given by Xiao is regarded as a type error for
|
||
<date id="8E72C797411BE91F6AB5D6B7FD892291" box="[495,606,223,247]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1984-03-28">28.3.1984</date>
|
||
as it can be read from the labels of both
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF5411BE91F6F69D688FB75229E" box="[1075,1186,224,248]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. These were collected from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411BE91F6B8CD76CFE44237A" box="[214,403,260,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="babylonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411BE91F6B8CD76CFE44237A" box="[214,403,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Salix babylonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as has been mentioned in the original description. Willows are a common collection place for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411BE91F6BE4D740FF292326" authorityName="Henschii Mocsary" authorityYear="1912" box="[190,254,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411BE91F6BE4D740FF292326" box="[190,254,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Xyela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, since the male catkins are a rich pollen source and imagines may gather there in large numbers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157411BE91F6B9DD724FAF02395" blockId="51.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6411BE91F6B9DD724FEB52302" author="Xiao, G. R." box="[199,354,332,356]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="410 - 413" refId="ref72993" refString="Xiao, G. R. (1988) A new species of Xyelidae from China (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Scientia silvae sinicae, 24 (4), 410 - 413." type="journal article" year="1988">Xiao’s (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
detailed illustrations of antenna, fore wing, penis valve, ovipositor and its sheath agree with the corresponding organs in the studied
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF5411BE91F696CD718FD7223EE" box="[566,677,368,392]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. The position of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411BE91F6832D719FC7723EE" authorityName=", Xiao" authorityYear="1988" box="[872,928,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411BE91F6832D719FC7723EE" box="[872,928,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">X. lii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411BE91F68A8D719FB9723EE" authorityName=": Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1965" box="[1010,1088,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411BE91F68A8D719FB9723EE" box="[1010,1088,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">X. julii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group is immediately obvious from the figures. Nevertheless, the figure of the maxillary palp is inaccurate. It has been depicted as consisting of a small basal and three elongate distal articles. The maxillary palps of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF5411BE91F6883D7D0FB9323B6" box="[985,1092,440,464]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are typically shaped as in the majority of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411BE91F6A41D7B4FE652392" box="[283,434,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411BE91F6A41D7B4FE8C2392" box="[283,347,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Xyela</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with an elongate article 3 and a modified distal part bearing long curved setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E157411BE91F6B9DD468FD432172" blockId="51.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411BE91F6B9DD468FE432071" box="[199,404,512,535]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="massoniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411BE91F6B9DD468FE432071" box="[199,404,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Pinus massoniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only pine species present on all collection localities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411BE91F6F11D469FB15207E" authorityName=", Maa" authorityYear="1947" box="[1099,1218,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411BE91F6F11D469FB15207E" box="[1099,1218,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">X. sinicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This is a common pine, which covers a vast area of central and southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C7411BE91F6870D44CFCBA205A" box="[810,877,548,572]" name="China" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C7411BE91F6F56D44CFBBA205A" box="[1036,1133,548,572]" name="Vietnam" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and which crosses the sea to Hainan and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C7411BE91F6A1AD42FFE422039" box="[320,405,583,607]" name="Taiwan" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, growing from
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB2411BE91F691DD42FFD172039" box="[583,704,583,607]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="0.0">0–2,000 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6411BE91F698AD42FFCEB2039" author="Wu, C. - L." box="[720,828,583,607]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref72959" refString="Wu, C. - L. (1947) The phytogeographic distribution of pines in China. Yale University, New Haven, unpublished Master's thesis [cited by Mirov 1967]." type="journal volume" year="1947">Wu 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6411BE91F6810D42FFC062039" author="Mirov, N. T." box="[842,977,583,607]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref69989" refString="Mirov, N. T. (1967) The genus Pinus. The Ronald Press Company, New York, 602 pp." type="book" year="1967">Mirov 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411BE91F68B3D420FAF22039" authority="Hsia" authorityName="Hsia" box="[1001,1317,583,608]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hwangshanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411BE91F68B3D420FB3E2006" box="[1001,1257,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Pinus hwangshanensis</emphasis>
|
||
Hsia
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs on scattered places within this area. It can be excluded as the host plant with high probability, because it is everywhere confined to elevations above
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB2411BE91F6A84D4E7FDF320C1" box="[478,548,655,679]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6411BE91F6969D4E7FD6C20C1" author="Mirov, N. T." box="[563,699,655,679]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref69989" refString="Mirov, N. T. (1967) The genus Pinus. The Ronald Press Company, New York, 602 pp." type="book" year="1967">Mirov 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6411BE91F699DD4E7FC2B20C1" author="Richardson, D. M. & Rundel, P. W." box="[711,1020,655,679]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="3 - 46" refId="ref70667" refString="Richardson, D. M. & Rundel, P. W. (1998) Ecology and biogeography of Pinus: an introduction. In: Richardson, D. M. (ed.) Ecology and Biogeography of Pinus. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York, Melbourne and Madrid, pp. 3 - 46 [paperback edition, 2000]." type="journal article" year="1998">Richardson & Rundel 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), whereas the
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF5411BE91F6FC6D4E7FB2920C1" box="[1180,1278,655,679]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected at ca
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB2411BE91F6B8ED4DCFECC20AD" box="[212,283,692,716]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA6411BE91F6A71D4DCFE7620AA" author="Maa, T. - C." box="[299,417,692,716]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="61 - 63" refId="ref69759" refString="Maa, T. - C. (1947) Description of a new xyelid sawfly from Fukien (Hymenoptera: Chalastogastra). Biological Bulletin of Fukien Christian University, 3, 61 - 63." type="journal article" year="1947">Maa 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and this pine is absent from the collection sites
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C7411BE91F688BD4DCFB8F20AA" box="[977,1112,692,716]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Kanton and Nanjing, which are (almost) at sea level. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C7411BE91F6ABBD4B0FDBF2096" box="[481,616,728,752]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411BE91F6928D4B1FD392096" authorityName=", Maa" authorityYear="1947" box="[626,750,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411BE91F6928D4B1FD392096" box="[626,750,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">X. sinicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD4411BE91F6F65D4B1FB0F2096" authorityName="Maa" authorityYear="1949" box="[1087,1240,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D45411BE91F6F65D4B1FB0F2096" box="[1087,1240,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">X. exilicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
during the same period, which indicates a common host plant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |