676 lines
86 KiB
XML
676 lines
86 KiB
XML
<document id="D2344B33505BC66DAF6CB5B92A536882" ID-CLB-Dataset="53391" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3629.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9bac424f-e31f-4780-a976-f4fe3ba62156" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5261330" ID-ZooBank="FF47F026-9CB6-4390-B900-130A3DF2B33B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629846035248" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Blank, Stephan M., Shinohara, Akihiko & Altenhofer, Ewald" docDate="2013" docId="726550414105E9036BCDD0F3FD50254C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03629p106.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3629 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3629.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Xyela obscura" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="8E5C28394128E92C6B5AD668FFD72266" masterDocTitle="<strong> The Eurasian species of <em> Xyela </ em> (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae): taxonomy, host plants and distribution </ strong>" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1699143387015" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="48E13EDFF1689A1562008B0726F53C80" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3E2056827AB522285B4A60D0B31534B2">
|
||
<mods:title id="208D8E568D92EE45A8DE547B1E682A76"><strong> The Eurasian species of <em> Xyela </ em> (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae): taxonomy, host plants and distribution </ strong></mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="422AB166CE69F6DBA996FC92D1C56840" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="79268E3CBAFC5FD7CB887BA3E0752FCE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6FAFC38779BCC8F17283333D48E56765">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9094DFA10E17F371C775403BF431A109">Blank, Stephan M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ADB82C523ECCED8514642BBB39435AE1" type="email">stephan.blank@senckenberg.de.</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="54B0A63D44AD23715BED8654C5754C33" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="450A4DC7095FAF2A0E6B75895208CEBE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A309357256F6FF3A1A2B95837AD0F843">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="50EA6FF2DA8675F41768F37C5FDDC495">Shinohara, Akihiko</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4FE646784508F245FBEA4F81791BC481" type="email">shinohar@kahaku.go.jp.</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="2998EE03271C4BCB95744669281D2257" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="297548A35D9EABEB05737F23219270F7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9D771E0C060B56019B9278BABD1EA69D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6C339CD9FB28E106B81720BE978BD8DC">Altenhofer, Ewald</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0DF0E466CB721D29D245EBDDB893CB76" type="email">stephan.blank@senckenberg.de.</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="5D87CD21F43DE0445A19C4EB9ABD280A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="C50923B3ED98BC30F019C89D08FD40BF" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="018F11603C53324A59196EB0C31E9471">
|
||
<mods:title id="18A57A8B50B64FC6A72173593F2CE6FB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="2124B23171D7BE944BE48E0EAB4FA49C">
|
||
<mods:date id="308AFFC956923EFA2C67C52A88DF73B1">2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="150E1AE656922E1D58C7F7EFD6A14C25" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="840AEE7D4EF23627BE520AE0C56D2851">2013-03-18</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0B70ABAF6F6284C70548FC805FB06742" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="646C728225DDED21CF010AED618C4493">3629</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="BC669CDE484D2A8EB45AFCE6BC8B5E47" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="290106B96CBA11A4B793932DE7211D65">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="C2D6845519DFDD765808215C2575FA34" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="D1F315E61B37EF0719704F976E2D0159">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="0E784E16CCE445461B8E10B56B38B344">106</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="36C4CF31A50BAC385279EACF5BCB5395">
|
||
<mods:url id="2411B8F6997321FF0AE8CA424A10027F">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3629.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="15815F50418F38F7A931B99F1C418647">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="20DFA879BE494E1BFCD6031786247F56" type="CLB-Dataset">53391</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="97ADFF4D8221435615DD724FC527DDA1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3629.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B63BDCC80D820D914451A7BC5E95D23A" type="GBIF-Dataset">9bac424f-e31f-4780-a976-f4fe3ba62156</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="21DC89F69465CE80CD96B0E7CC9D2458" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9274E1D54B9B629BEE7D633E2424C53B" type="Zenodo-Dep">5261330</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="830288EECD5443BCF4494951429EBAA0" type="ZooBank">FF47F026-9CB6-4390-B900-130A3DF2B33B</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="726550414105E9036BCDD0F3FD50254C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6412599" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194443972" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6412599" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414105E9036BCDD0F3FD50254C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/726550414105E9036BCDD0F3FD50254C" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4105E9016BCDD0F3FE2524D3" box="[151,498,1691,1717]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574105E9016BCDD0F3FE2524D3" blockId="45.[151,498,1691,1717]" box="[151,498,1691,1717]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<heading id="A13B563B4105E9016BCDD0F3FE2524D3" bold="true" box="[151,498,1691,1717]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44105E9016BCDD0F3FE2524D3" authority="(Strobl, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Strobl" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[151,498,1691,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454105E9016BCDD0F3FE2524D3" bold="true" box="[151,498,1691,1717]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454105E9016BCDD0F3FE9424D3" bold="true" box="[151,323,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Xyela obscura</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64105E9016A08D0F3FE3D24D3" author="Strobl, G." box="[338,490,1691,1717]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="277 - 279" refId="ref71848" refString="Strobl, G. (1895) Beitrage zur geographischen Verbreitung der Tenthrediniden. V. Theil. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 14, 277 - 279." type="journal article" year="1895">Strobl, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4105E9016BCDD08AFD1525D6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574105E9016BCDD08AFDAF2570" blockId="45.[151,1436,1762,1968]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DADCC6794105E9016BCDD08AFA4B249E" box="[151,1436,1762,1784]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7B6DC7464105E9016BCDD08AFDBC249E" author="Strobl, G." box="[151,619,1762,1784]" page="277" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1895">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44105E9016BCDD08AFDBC249E" authorityName="Strobl" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,619,1762,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Pinicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="julii" variety="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454105E9016BCDD08AFEC8249E" box="[151,287,1762,1784]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pinicola julii</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454105E9016A0DD08AFE7E249E" box="[343,425,1762,1784]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">obscura</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64105E9016AE8D08AFDBC249E" author="Strobl, G." box="[434,619,1762,1784]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="277 - 279" refId="ref71848" refString="Strobl, G. (1895) Beitrage zur geographischen Verbreitung der Tenthrediniden. V. Theil. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 14, 277 - 279." type="journal article" year="1895">Strobl, 1895: 277</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4105E9016923D08AFD5B2491" box="[633,652,1762,1783]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54105E90169C1D08AFD102491" box="[667,711,1762,1783]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74105E9016877D08AFCAD249E" box="[813,890,1762,1784]" name="Austria" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB54105E90168DDD08AFC12249E" box="[903,965,1762,1784]" country="Austria" name="Steiermark" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Styria</collectingRegion>
|
||
, environs of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1A177B2D4105E9016F09D08AFB7E249E" box="[1107,1193,1762,1784]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Admont</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4105E9016FEFD08AFA4F249E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414105E9036BCDD0F3FD50254C:FF13B78C4105E9016FEFD08AFA4F249E" box="[1205,1432,1762,1784]" country="Austria" municipality="Admont" name="Scheibleggerhochalpe" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Steiermark">Scheibleggerhochalpe</location>
|
||
;
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64105E9016B9DD169FEA62570" author="Konow, F. W." box="[199,369,1792,1814]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="55 - 58" refId="ref69140" refString="Konow, F. W. (1897) Ueber die Xyelini. Entomologische Nachrichten (F. Karsch), 23 (4), 55 - 58." type="journal article" year="1897">Konow 1897: 58</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(junior synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454105E901691BD168FDBD2570" box="[577,618,1792,1814]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">julii</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574105E9016BCDD177FBDF2553" blockId="45.[151,1436,1762,1968]" box="[151,1032,1823,1845]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44105E9016BCDD177FE3A2553" authority=": Benson 1960: 110" authorityName=": Benson" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,493,1823,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454105E9016BCDD177FEFF2553" box="[151,296,1823,1845]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Xyela obscura</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64105E9016A6CD148FE3A2553" author="Benson, R. B." box="[310,493,1823,1845]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="110 - 112" refId="ref66470" refString="Benson, R. B. (1960) Two new European species of Xyela Dalman (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London, ser. B (7 - 8), 110 - 112." type="book chapter" year="1960">Benson 1960: 110</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(removed from synonymy, combination with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44105E90168E5D177FC2E2553" authorityName="Henschii Mocsary" authorityYear="1912" box="[959,1017,1823,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454105E90168E5D177FC2E2553" box="[959,1017,1823,1845]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Xyela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574105E9016BCDD156FD762514" blockId="45.[151,1436,1762,1968]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44105E9016BCDD156FE152532" authority="Gregor" authorityName="Gregor" box="[151,450,1854,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="julii" variety="tatrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454105E9016BCDD156FF282532" box="[151,255,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Xyela julii</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454105E9016A6AD157FEA32532" box="[304,372,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">tatrica</emphasis>
|
||
Gregor
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64105E9016ABBD156FD382532" author="Gregor, F. & Bata, L." box="[481,751,1854,1876]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="201 - 240" refId="ref68221" refString="Gregor, F. & Bata, L. (1940) Podrad Symphyta (Chalastogastra, Tenthredinoidea). Fam.: Oryssidae, Xiphydriidae, Xyelidae, Sirecidae, Cephidae, Pamphiliidae, Diprionidae, Cimbicidae, Argidae. In: Obenberger, J. & Maran, J. Prodromus naseho Blanok r idleho hmyzu. Sbornik entomologickeho odd e leni p r i zoologickych sbirkach narodniho musea v Praze / Acta entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 18 (197), 201 - 240." type="journal article" year="1940">Gregor & Baťa, 1940: 225</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4105E90169A3D157FCDB2532" box="[761,780,1855,1876]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54105E9016842D157FC932532" box="[792,836,1855,1876]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74105E90168F9D156FC292532" box="[931,1022,1854,1876]" name="Slovakia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Vysoké Tatry Mountains, Štrbské Pleso;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64105E9016B9DD134FEA62514" author="Benes, K." box="[199,369,1884,1906]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="121 - 126" refId="ref66320" refString="Benes, K. (1975) Sawflies new to fauna of Czechoslovakia (Hymenoptera Symphyta). Acta entomologica bohemoslovaca, 72 (2), 121 - 126." type="journal article" year="1975">Beneš 1975: 121</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44105E901691BD135FD442515" authorityName=": Benson" authorityYear="1960" box="[577,659,1885,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454105E901691BD135FD442515" box="[577,659,1885,1907]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574105E9016BCDD113FD7725F7" blockId="45.[151,1436,1762,1968]" box="[151,672,1915,1937]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44105E9016BCDD113FE0125F7" authority=": Benson 1961: 171" authorityName=": Benson" authorityPageNumber="171" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,470,1915,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curva">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454105E9016BCDD113FEC625F7" box="[151,273,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Xyela curva</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64105E9016A44D114FE0125F7" author="Benson, R. B." box="[286,470,1915,1937]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="161 - 195" refId="ref66513" refString="Benson, R. B. (1961) The sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta) of the Swiss National Park and surrounding area. Ergebnisse der wissenschaftlichen Untersuchungen im Schweizerischen Nationalpark, 7, 161 - 195." type="journal article" year="1961">Benson 1961: 171</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(misidentification).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574105E9016BCDD1F2FD1525D6" blockId="45.[151,1436,1762,1968]" box="[151,706,1946,1968]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44105E9016BCDD1F2FE0A25D6" authority=": Rasnitsyn 1965: 515" authorityName=": Rasnitsyn" authorityPageNumber="515" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,477,1946,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454105E9016BCDD1F2FED725D6" box="[151,256,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Xyela julii</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64105E9016A56D1F2FE0A25D6" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[268,477,1946,1968]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="483 - 519" refId="ref70467" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1965) Notes on the biology, systematics and phylogeny of Xyelinae (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae). Polske Pismo Entomologiczne, 35 (12), 483 - 519." type="journal article" year="1965">Rasnitsyn 1965: 515</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(partly misidentified).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4105E9036BCDD1B4FC282392" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574105E9026BCDD1B4FD562302" blockId="45.[151,1436,2012,2037]" lastBlockId="46.[151,1436,151,356]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454105E9016BCDD1B4FEF62593" bold="true" box="[151,289,2012,2037]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Female. Color. Head dark brown to black, sometimes with indistinct brown stripes on vertex between kidney-shaped spot and eye margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24106E902691ED6FFFD4B22C9" box="[580,668,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–65" captionStartId="70.[151,263,1742,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-41@70.[151,1436,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 42–65. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. curva group, X. rasnitsyni group, X. julii group (part). Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261372/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennae brown, ventrally a little paler. Thorax dorsally brown, seldom with indistinct brown pattern on mesonotal lobes, tegulae pale and largely brown in middle. Thorax ventrally brown, mesepisternum pale brown. Abdomen brown, tergum 8 and 9+10 laterally pale brown. Valvifer 2 yellow or pale brown, membrane between valvifer 2 and valvula 3 white, valvula 3 pale brown, preapically infuscate and pale at tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24106E9026AE2D74FFDCC2359" box="[440,539,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–120" captionStartId="74.[151,263,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-34@74.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 105–120. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261380/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs pale brown, coxae brown, femora more or less darkened. Wings almost clear, venation and pterostigma pale brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="AEB3B1DF4106E9026BCDD25FFBF326AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261360" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5261360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261360/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" startId="46.[151,250,1079,1102]" targetBox="[151,1434,409,1058]" targetPageId="46">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574106E9026BCDD25FFBF326AE" blockId="46.[151,1437,1079,1224]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454106E9026BCDD25FFEF72628" bold="true" box="[151,288,1079,1102]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
|
||
Records of three West Palearctic, subalpine
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44106E90269B3D25FFCA1262B" box="[745,886,1079,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454106E90269B3D25FFCF4262B" box="[745,803,1079,1101]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Xyela</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44106E90268DAD250FC2F262B" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[896,1016,1079,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454106E90268DAD250FC2F262B" box="[896,1016,1079,1101]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">X. helvetica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 specimens from 2 collection sites),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44106E9026EDCD250FF3F260A" authorityName=": Benson" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454106E9026EDCD250FF3F260A" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">X. obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(221 specimens from 30 collection sites) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44106E90269B3D23FFCB8260A" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara & Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[745,879,1111,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinatae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454106E90269B3D23FFCB8260A" box="[745,879,1111,1132]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">X. uncinatae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(48 specimens from 9 collection sites) and natural distribution of the (supposed) host plants,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44106E902690CD21DFD0526EC" authorityName="Turra (Liston" authorityYear="1995" box="[598,722,1141,1162]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mugo">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454106E902690CD21DFD0526EC" box="[598,722,1141,1162]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pinus mugo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(solid line) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44106E90268DFD21DFC2E26EC" authorityName="Ramond (Pschorn-Walcher & Altenhofer" authorityYear="2000" box="[901,1017,1141,1162]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454106E90268DFD21DFC2E26EC" box="[901,1017,1141,1162]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P. uncinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(dashed line, distribution of both pines according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64106E9026A79D2FBFE3A26CF" author="Meusel, H. & Jager, E. & Weinert, E." box="[291,493,1171,1193]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref69947" refString="Meusel, H., Jager, E. & Weinert, E. (1965) Vergleichende Chorologie der zentraleuropaischen Flora. Gustav Fischer, Jena, 583 pp. [text] + 258 pp. [maps]." type="book" year="1965">Meusel et al. 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The distribution ranges of these pine species overlap in the Alps (see text). Additional literature record included for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44106E9026A9BD2DBFDF826AE" authorityName=": Benson" authorityYear="1960" box="[449,559,1202,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454106E9026A9BD2DBFDF826AE" box="[449,559,1202,1224]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">X. obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Ukraine (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64106E90269AAD2DAFBCE26AE" author="Zombori, L. & Ermolenko, V. M." box="[752,1049,1202,1224]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="239 - 250" refId="ref73526" refString="Zombori, L. & Ermolenko, V. M. (1999) The history of the Symphyta fauna of the Carpathian Basin (Hymenoptera) - Part III / 1. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 60, 239 - 250." type="journal article" year="1999">Zombori & Ermolenko 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574106E9026B9DD29DFAAE24FE" blockId="46.[151,1436,1269,2013]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Morphology. Fore wing
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24106E9026A83D29DFD88276A" box="[473,607,1269,1293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="3.95" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.6">3.6–4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 2.00–2.15 times longer than ovipositor sheath, vein Rs+M 230–330 µm long, 2r-m meeting Rs proximal to furcation of Rs1 and Rs2. Synantennomere 3 560–730 µm long, antennomere 4 130–180 µm long and 3.5–4.5(– 5.5) times longer than wide distally. Article 3 of maxillary palp 430–530 µm long, 1.50–1.75 times longer than scape and wider than synantennomere 3. OOL: POL = 1.60–2.10: 1. Ovipositor sheath
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24106E9026A25D3EDFDF527FA" box="[383,546,1413,1437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.925" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.925" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.75">1.75–2.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, valvula 3 1.75–2.00 times longer than valvifer 2 and 6.5–7.5 times longer than wide at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24106E9026A28D3C0FE0127A6" box="[370,470,1448,1472]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–120" captionStartId="74.[151,263,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-34@74.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 105–120. Ovipositor sheaths of Xyela species. All figures at same scale. Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261380/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
|
||
). Valvula 3 of ovipositor compressed, pale membranous area about as long as basal width of valvula 3, dorsal edge of valvula 3 sloping down to round tip, distally with sensilla field exposed and directed caudally, bearing 3 setae. Ovipositor almost straight and compressed. Valvula 1 with aulax terminating distally, ventral edge sloping up to tip, with ca 14–15 oblique closely spaced annuli in distal quarter, without serrulae, olistether with 4–5 setae. Left and right valvulae 2 fused along dorsal edge in basal half. Valvula 2 with smooth dorsal margin, tapering in distal half, pale and evenly sclerotized, in distal 0.4 with single sensilla campaniformia, in distal 0.1 with 4–5 annuli. Posterior tibia 0.80–1.00 mm long, claws without subapical tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574106E9026B9DD0CDFBF925F3" blockId="46.[151,1436,1269,2013]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Male. Color. Head yellow with black and brown pattern: frontal furrows usually with wide stripes meeting ocellar and postocellar spot, medial spot of frons present and sometimes fused with frontal stripes, kidney-shaped spots on vertex separate from black postocellar area and often fused with frontal stripes anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24106E9026E6CD085FA582563" box="[1334,1423,1773,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–65" captionStartId="70.[151,263,1742,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-41@70.[151,1436,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 42–65. Color pattern of head of Xyela species: X. curva group, X. rasnitsyni group, X. julii group (part). Legend: HT—holotype; NT—neotype; PT—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261372/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennae pale brown. Thorax dorsally black, pronotum, mesonotal lobes and mesoscutellum sometimes pale brown, tegulae pale and brown in middle, mesepisternum largely pale brown. Abdomen including hypopygium brown. Legs pale brown, posterior coxae laterally brown and ventrally brown in the basal and more or less pale in distal half. Wing membrane almost hyaline, venation and pterostigma pale brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574106E9036B9DD1C8FC282392" blockId="46.[151,1436,1269,2013]" lastBlockId="47.[151,1440,151,1835]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Morphology. Fore wing
|
||
<quantity id="3D344CB24106E9026A83D1C8FDB725DE" box="[473,608,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, Rs+M 130–330 µm long, 2r-m meeting Rs proximal to furcation of Rs1 and Rs2. Synantennomere 3 (560–)630–740 µm long, antennomere 4 140–190 µm long and 4.5–6.0 times longer than wide distally. Article 3 of maxillary palp 400–470 µm long, 1.35–1.60 times longer than scape and wider than synantennomere 3. OOL: POL = (1.50–)1.75–1.90: 1. Longitudinal apodeme of basiparamere curved, basal portion in lateral position, harpe about as long as wide in lateral view. Lower ergot on valvular stalk absent. Valviceps 1.44–1.55(–1.60) times longer than wide on medial lobe, with distinct oblique lateral lamella, proximal lobe of penis valve 0.23–0.28 times as long as valviceps and 0.70–0.75 times as high as medial lobe, excision of lower edge 0.20–0.23 as deep as width of medial lobe, valviceps on medial lobe 1.10–1.20 times wider than on distal lobe, 2 distal flagella present, tip of longer flagellum reaching 0.60–0.70 width of distal lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24107E9036E70D707FA5823E1" box="[1322,1423,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 146–156" captionStartId="78.[151,263,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-75@78.[151,1436,193,1844]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURES 146–156. Penis valves of Xyela species (X. julii group, part), and male external copulatory apparatus of Xyela in ventral and lateral view. 153–154, X. longula (penis valves removed). 155–156, X. curva (penis valves and volsellae removed). Legend: bpa—basiparamere, br—basal ring, gon—gonomacula, har—harpe, lap—lateral apodeme, vol—volsella. Figs 147, 150 and 152 reproduced from Blank et al. (2005)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261390/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 146</figureCitation>
|
||
). Valviceps with median longitudinal sclerotization present, medial lobe almost symmetric and broad, with 5–9 cone-like sensilla along upper edge and scattered on lateral surface, upper edge between medial and distal lobe with 5–13 setae. Posterior tibia 0.80–1.00 mm long, claws without subapical tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4107E9036B9DD468FCE72172" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574107E9036B9DD468FBFC2089" blockId="47.[151,1440,151,1835]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4AA4EB0A4107E9036B9DD468FE1B20C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3867697301" collectionCode="NMBA" determinerName="S. M. Blank" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036B9DD468FEA5207E" bold="true" box="[199,370,511,536]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54107E9036B9DD468FED4207E" box="[199,259,512,536]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E9036ADED468FD61207E" authorityName="Strobl" authorityYear="1895" box="[388,694,512,536]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Pinicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="julii" variety="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036ADED468FDCC207E" box="[388,539,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pinicola julii</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036906D468FD61207E" box="[604,694,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54107E9036992D468FCEF207E" box="[712,824,512,536]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4107E9036819D468FC8F2071" box="[835,856,512,535]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64107E9036F4DD797FB7B2071" author="Schedl, W." box="[1047,1196,511,535]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="97 - 115" refId="ref70996" refString="Schedl, W. (1978) Die Xyelidae Europas (Insecta: Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Xyelidae) mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Fundnachweise aus den Ostalpen. Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck, 65, 97 - 115." type="journal article" year="1978">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1A177B2D4107E9036F4DD797FBB42071" box="[1047,1123,511,535]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Schedl</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
1978
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): [label added by
|
||
<collectorName id="573984814107E9036EDED797FF33205A" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">G. Morge</collectorName>
|
||
, green handwriting:] “4”; “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E9036945D44CFCF5205A" authority="(Strobl)" baseAuthorityName="Strobl" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[543,802,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">Xyela obscura (Strobl)</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4107E9036877D44CFC95205D" box="[813,834,548,571]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
stat. nov.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64107E90368E3D44CFB98205A" author="Benson, R. B." box="[953,1103,548,572]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="110 - 112" refId="ref66470" refString="Benson, R. B. (1960) Two new European species of Xyela Dalman (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London, ser. B (7 - 8), 110 - 112." type="book chapter" year="1960">
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4107E90368E3D44CFBDA205D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414105E9036BCDD0F3FD50254C:FF13B78C4107E90368E3D44CFBDA205D" box="[953,1037,548,571]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Benson</location>
|
||
1960
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
det.
|
||
<determinerName id="0FAF0D934107E9036FD0D44CFB29205A" box="[1162,1278,548,572]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">W. Schedl</determinerName>
|
||
1971”; [red:] “
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54107E9036BFBD42FFEF72039" box="[161,288,583,607]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4107E9036A72D420FEEA2039" box="[296,317,584,607]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E9036A1CD420FC0D2039" authority="Strobl, 1895 S. M. Blank 1999" authorityName="Strobl, 1895 S. M. Blank" authorityYear="1999" box="[326,986,583,608]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Pinicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="julii" variety="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036A1CD420FE0D2006" box="[326,474,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<location id="FF13B78C4107E9036A1CD420FE722006" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:726550414105E9036BCDD0F3FD50254C:FF13B78C4107E9036A1CD420FE722006" box="[326,421,584,608]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pinicola</location>
|
||
julii
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E903694ED420FDB92006" box="[532,622,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">obscura</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64107E903692DD42FFCD42039" author="Strobl, G." box="[631,771,583,607]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="277 - 279" refId="ref71848" refString="Strobl, G. (1895) Beitrage zur geographischen Verbreitung der Tenthrediniden. V. Theil. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 14, 277 - 279." type="journal article" year="1895">Strobl, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<collectorName id="573984814107E9036851D42FFC412039" box="[779,918,583,607]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">S. M. Blank</collectorName>
|
||
1999
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”; [hereby added copy of cabinet label:] “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E9036BF9D405FF2F20E2" authorityName="Brebisson" authorityYear="1818" box="[163,248,620,644]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Pinicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="julii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036BF9D405FF2F20E2" box="[163,248,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<collectorName id="573984814107E9036BF9D405FF2F20E2" box="[163,248,620,644]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">X. Julii</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E9036A58D404FEAD20E2" authorityName="Strobl, 1895 S. M. Blank" authorityYear="1999" box="[258,378,620,644]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Pinicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="julii" variety="obscura">
|
||
v.
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036A7AD404FEAD20E2" box="[288,378,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
m. Scheibleggerhochalpe 26/5
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4107E90369B0D404FCF220E5" box="[746,805,620,644]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">94 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
”; “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E903680BD404FBEF20E2" authority="(Str.)" baseAuthorityName="Strobl" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[849,1080,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E903680BD404FC2220E2" box="[849,1013,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Xyela obscura</emphasis>
|
||
(Str.)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4107E9036F19D404FB8F20E5" box="[1091,1112,620,643]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
det.
|
||
<determinerName id="0FAF0D934107E9036FCCD404FAF320E2" box="[1174,1316,620,644]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">S. M. Blank</determinerName>
|
||
1999”. In perfect condition.
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CDD79924107E9036A2AD4E7FE1F20C1" box="[368,456,655,679]" collectionName="Austria, Admont, Naturhistorisches Museum der Benediktiner-Abtei" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/js1h-4156" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">NMBA</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4AA4EB0A4107E9036A82D4E7FBFC2089" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3867718302" collectionCode="NMBA" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54107E9036A82D4E7FD5720C1" box="[472,640,655,679]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4107E90369CBD4E7FD6320C1" box="[657,692,655,679]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
with Strobl’s label “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E90368E9D4E7FBF720CE" box="[947,1056,655,680]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="variety" variety="obscur">
|
||
v.
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E903688ED4F8FBF720CE" box="[980,1056,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">obscur</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic!] Scheiblstein [...; illegible Gabelsberg stenography] 6/6
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4107E9036A85D4DCFDC020AD" box="[479,535,692,716]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">95 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
. Strobl” and Morge’s label “5” and
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4107E90368FDD4DCFC1D20AD" box="[935,970,692,716]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
with Strobl’s label “
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036FF5D4DCFB0E20AA" box="[1199,1241,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Jul.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E9036F85D4DCFAE720AA" box="[1247,1328,692,716]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="variety" variety="obsc">
|
||
v.
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036FA3D4DCFAE720AA" box="[1273,1328,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">obsc</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036E6AD4DCFAE320AA" box="[1328,1332,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">.</emphasis>
|
||
Kalbling [...; illegible Gabelsberg stenography]
|
||
<date id="8E72C7974107E903691CD4BFFD472089" box="[582,656,727,751]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1995-06-08">8/6 95</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4107E90369C1D4B0FD672089" box="[667,688,728,751]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.” and Morge’s label “6”,
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CDD79924107E9036895D4BFFBF02089" box="[975,1063,727,751]" collectionName="Austria, Admont, Naturhistorisches Museum der Benediktiner-Abtei" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/js1h-4156" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">NMBA</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574107E9036B9CD494FCE72172" blockId="47.[151,1440,151,1835]" box="[198,816,764,788]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4AA4EB0A4107E9036B9CD494FCE72172" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3867718301" box="[198,816,764,788]" collectionCode="NMBA" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E9036B9CD494FD8C2172" authority="Gregor, 1940" authorityName="Gregor" authorityYear="1940" box="[198,603,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="julii" variety="tatrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036B9CD494FEED2172" box="[198,314,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Xyela julii</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036A28D495FE6B2172" box="[370,444,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">tatrica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64107E9036A9ED494FD8C2172" author="Gregor, F. & Bata, L." box="[452,603,764,788]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="201 - 240" refId="ref68221" refString="Gregor, F. & Bata, L. (1940) Podrad Symphyta (Chalastogastra, Tenthredinoidea). Fam.: Oryssidae, Xiphydriidae, Xyelidae, Sirecidae, Cephidae, Pamphiliidae, Diprionidae, Cimbicidae, Argidae. In: Obenberger, J. & Maran, J. Prodromus naseho Blanok r idleho hmyzu. Sbornik entomologickeho odd e leni p r i zoologickych sbirkach narodniho musea v Praze / Acta entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 18 (197), 201 - 240." type="journal article" year="1940">Gregor, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CDD79924107E903693CD494FD742175" box="[614,675,764,787]" collectionName="Czech Republic, Prague, National Museum (Natural History)" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">NMP</collectionCode>
|
||
, not studied.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4107E9036B9DD548FDA0268C" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574107E9036B9DD548FDBB21AC" blockId="47.[151,1440,151,1835]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036B9DD548FE90215E" bold="true" box="[199,327,800,824]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="38082FB54107E9036B9DD548FF28215E" box="[199,255,800,824]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Host</collectingRegion>
|
||
plant
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E9036A02D548FCCA2151" authority="Lamb. (Benson 1962)" authorityName="Lamb. (Benson" authorityYear="1962" box="[344,797,799,824]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banksiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036A02D548FDC2215E" box="[344,533,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pinus banksiana</emphasis>
|
||
Lamb. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64107E9036920D577FCC22151" author="Benson, R. B." box="[634,789,799,823]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="379 - 409" refId="ref66551" refString="Benson, R. B. (1962) Holarctic sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology series, 12 (8), 379 - 409." type="journal article" year="1962">Benson 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E9036876D548FC1D215E" box="[812,970,800,824]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cembra">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036876D548FC1D215E" box="[812,970,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pinus cembra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64107E90368A4D577FB452151" author="Schedl, W." box="[1022,1170,799,823]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref71037" refString="Schedl, W. (1980) Teil XVIa: U. - Ordn.: Symphyta. I. Teil. U. - Ordn.: Xyeloidea, Megalodontoidea, Siricoidea, Orussoidea, Cephoidea. In: Catalogus Faunae Austriae. Ein systematisches Verzeichnis aller auf osterreichischem Gebiet festgestellten Tierarten. Verlag der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, pp. 1 - 16." type="book chapter" year="1980">Schedl 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E9036FF3D549FF01213D" authority="Sieb. & Zucc." authorityName="Sieb. & Zucc." class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036FF3D549FAEE215E" box="[1193,1337,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. densiflora</emphasis>
|
||
Sieb. & Zucc.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64107E9036BB3D52CFE29213A" author="Miyake, M. & Kondo, T." box="[233,510,836,860]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="92 - 95" refId="ref70013" refString="Miyake, M. & Kondo, T. (1974) [Discovery of the larvae of Xyela obscura and observations on their biology.] (In Japanese). The Heredity 28 (1), 92 - 95." type="journal article" year="1974">Kondo & Miyake 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64107E9036957D52CFCF5213A" author="Miyake, M. & Kondo, T." box="[525,802,836,860]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="92 - 95" refId="ref70013" refString="Miyake, M. & Kondo, T. (1974) [Discovery of the larvae of Xyela obscura and observations on their biology.] (In Japanese). The Heredity 28 (1), 92 - 95." type="journal article" year="1974">Miyake & Kondo 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E9036860D52DFB6E213A" authority="Engelm. (Smith 1978)" authorityName="Engelm. (Smith" authorityYear="1978" box="[826,1209,836,860]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliottii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036860D52DFC7D213A" box="[826,938,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. elliottii</emphasis>
|
||
Engelm. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64107E9036F7CD52CFB66213A" author="Smith, D. R." box="[1062,1201,836,860]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 193" refId="ref71463" refString="Smith, D. R. (1978) Suborder Symphyta (Xyelidae, Pararchexyelidae, Parapamphiliidae, Xyelydidae, Karatavidae, Gigasiricidae, Sepulciidae, Pseudosiricidae, Anaxyelidae, Siricidae, Xiphydriidae, Paroryssidae, Xyelotomidae, Blasticotomidae, Pergidae). In: van der Vecht, J. & Shenefelt, R. D. (eds) Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio). W. Junk Publishers, The Hague, 14, 1 - 193." type="journal article" year="1978">Smith 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E9036F93D52DFEF821E4" authority="Chr. (Blank 2002)" authorityName="Chr. (Blank" authorityYear="2002" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heldreichii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036F93D52DFAB6213A" box="[1225,1377,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. heldreichii</emphasis>
|
||
Chr. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64107E9036BC4D502FEFF21E4" author="Blank, S. M." box="[158,296,874,898]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="197 - 233" refId="ref66820" refString="Blank, S. M. (2002) The Western Palaearctic Xyelidae (Hymenoptera). In: Viitasaari, M. (ed.) Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. A review of the suborder, the Western Palaearctic taxa of Xyeloidea and Pamphilioidea. Tremex Press, Helsinki, pp. 197 - 233." type="book chapter" year="2002">Blank 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<superScript id="0DB94C1F4107E9036A67D502FE922114" attach="right" box="[317,325,874,882]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">●</superScript>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E9036A1FD503FDC621E4" authority="Turra" authorityName="Turra (Liston" authorityYear="1995" box="[325,529,875,898]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mugo">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036A1FD503FE1B21E4" box="[325,460,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pinus mugo</emphasis>
|
||
Turra
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4107E9036978D502FD8221E4" box="[546,597,874,898]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">55♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4107E9036907D502FD5921E4" box="[605,654,874,898]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">58♂</specimenCount>
|
||
from 3 reared samples),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E90368F7D503FAC721E4" authority="Arn. (Benes 1975)" authorityName="Arn. (Benes" authorityYear="1975" box="[941,1296,874,898]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E90368F7D503FBE521E4" box="[941,1074,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pinus nigra</emphasis>
|
||
Arn. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64107E9036F27D502FAD021E4" author="Benes, K." box="[1149,1287,874,898]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="121 - 126" refId="ref66320" refString="Benes, K. (1975) Sawflies new to fauna of Czechoslovakia (Hymenoptera Symphyta). Acta entomologica bohemoslovaca, 72 (2), 121 - 126." type="journal article" year="1975">Beneš 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E9036E44D503FE5521C1" authority="Mill. (Benson 1962)" authorityName="Mill. (Benson" authorityYear="1962" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036E44D503FA4B21E5" box="[1310,1436,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. palustris</emphasis>
|
||
Mill. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64107E9036B85D5E7FEAE21C1" author="Benson, R. B." box="[223,377,911,935]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="379 - 409" refId="ref66551" refString="Benson, R. B. (1962) Holarctic sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology series, 12 (8), 379 - 409." type="journal article" year="1962">Benson 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E9036ACAD5F8FCF221C1" authority="Laws. (Benson 1962)" authorityName="Laws. (Benson" authorityYear="1962" box="[400,805,911,935]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ponderosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036ACAD5F8FDF421C1" box="[400,547,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. ponderosa</emphasis>
|
||
Laws. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64107E90369D8D5E7FCCA21C1" author="Benson, R. B." box="[642,797,911,935]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="379 - 409" refId="ref66551" refString="Benson, R. B. (1962) Holarctic sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology series, 12 (8), 379 - 409." type="journal article" year="1962">Benson 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E9036869D5F8FC5821C1" box="[819,911,911,935]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036869D5F8FC5821C1" box="[819,911,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. taeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64107E9036898D5E7FB9B21C1" author="Smith, D. R." box="[962,1100,911,935]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 193" refId="ref71463" refString="Smith, D. R. (1978) Suborder Symphyta (Xyelidae, Pararchexyelidae, Parapamphiliidae, Xyelydidae, Karatavidae, Gigasiricidae, Sepulciidae, Pseudosiricidae, Anaxyelidae, Siricidae, Xiphydriidae, Paroryssidae, Xyelotomidae, Blasticotomidae, Pergidae). In: van der Vecht, J. & Shenefelt, R. D. (eds) Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio). W. Junk Publishers, The Hague, 14, 1 - 193." type="journal article" year="1978">Smith 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E9036F39D5F8FF0D21AC" authority="Mill. (Benson 1962)" authorityName="Mill. (Benson" authorityYear="1962" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036F39D5F8FB2321C1" box="[1123,1268,912,935]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. virginiana</emphasis>
|
||
Mill. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64107E9036E1CD5E7FF0421AC" author="Benson, R. B." pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="379 - 409" refId="ref66551" refString="Benson, R. B. (1962) Holarctic sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology series, 12 (8), 379 - 409." type="journal article" year="1962">Benson 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E9036BBCD5DBFDBF21AC" authority="Ramond (Blank 2002)" authorityName="Ramond (Blank" authorityYear="2002" box="[230,616,946,970]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036BBCD5DBFEB021AC" box="[230,359,947,970]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. uncinata</emphasis>
|
||
Ramond (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64107E9036A82D5DAFDB721AC" author="Blank, S. M." box="[472,608,946,970]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="197 - 233" refId="ref66820" refString="Blank, S. M. (2002) The Western Palaearctic Xyelidae (Hymenoptera). In: Viitasaari, M. (ed.) Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. A review of the suborder, the Western Palaearctic taxa of Xyeloidea and Pamphilioidea. Tremex Press, Helsinki, pp. 197 - 233." type="book chapter" year="2002">Blank 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574107E9036B9CD5BEFD2F2651" blockId="47.[151,1440,151,1835]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036B9CD5BEFEC82189" bold="true" box="[198,287,982,1007]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. In samples from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E9036950D5B0FD412189" authorityName="Turra (Liston" authorityYear="1995" box="[522,662,984,1007]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mugo">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036950D5B0FD412189" box="[522,662,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pinus mugo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larvae of the weevil
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E90368EAD5BFFA4B2189" authority="(Olivier, 1807)" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[944,1436,983,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Nemonychidae" genus="Doydirhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E90368EAD5BFFB082189" box="[944,1247,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Doydirhynchus austriacus</emphasis>
|
||
(Olivier, 1807)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Cimberidae, Curculionoidea; det. L. Behne) were sometimes abundant, which are also internal feeders on the staminate cones. For additional data see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64107E9036906D277FD232651" author="Blank, S. M." box="[604,756,1055,1079]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="197 - 233" refId="ref66820" refString="Blank, S. M. (2002) The Western Palaearctic Xyelidae (Hymenoptera). In: Viitasaari, M. (ed.) Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. A review of the suborder, the Western Palaearctic taxa of Xyeloidea and Pamphilioidea. Tremex Press, Helsinki, pp. 197 - 233." type="book chapter" year="2002">Blank (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574107E9036B9DD22AFDA0268C" blockId="47.[151,1440,151,1835]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036B9DD22AFE27263D" bold="true" box="[199,496,1090,1115]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74107E903695DD22AFD8B263C" box="[519,604,1090,1114]" name="Austria" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74107E903692BD22AFD03263C" box="[625,724,1090,1114]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74107E90369B2D22AFC86263C" box="[744,849,1090,1114]" name="Germany" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74107E903683CD22AFC4D263C" box="[870,922,1090,1114]" name="Italy" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Slovakian Republic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64107E9036FF6D22AFA58263C" author="Roller, L. & Benes, K. & Blank, S. M. & Holusa, J. & Jansen, E. & Janicke, M. & Kaluza, S. & Kehl, A. & Kehr, I. & Kraus, M. & Liston, A. D. & Nyman, T. & Nie, H. & Savina, H. & Taeger, A. & Wei, M." box="[1196,1423,1090,1114]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="57 - 72" refId="ref70766" refString="Roller, L., Benes, K., Blank, S. M., Holusa, J., Jansen, E., Janicke, M., Kaluza, S., Kehl, A., Kehr, I., Kraus, M., Liston, A. D., Nyman, T., Nie, H., Savina, H., Taeger, A. & Wei, M. (2006) Contribution to the knowledge of sawfly fauna (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of the Low Tatras National Park in Central Slovakia. Naturae Tutela, 10, 57 - 72." type="journal article" year="2006">Roller et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74107E9036BCDD20FFECA2619" box="[151,285,1127,1151]" name="Switzerland" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="62F7FDD24107E9036A76D20FFEA82619" box="[300,383,1127,1151]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1079,1102]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,409,1058]" captionTargetId="figure-559@46.[151,1436,409,1058]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 19. Records of three West Palearctic, subalpine Xyela species, X. helvetica (2 specimens from 2 collection sites), X. obscura (221 specimens from 30 collection sites) and X. uncinatae (48 specimens from 9 collection sites) and natural distribution of the (supposed) host plants, Pinus mugo (solid line) and P. uncinata (dashed line, distribution of both pines according to Meusel et al. 1965). The distribution ranges of these pine species overlap in the Alps (see text). Additional literature record included for X. obscura from the Ukraine (Zombori & Ermolenko 1999)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261360/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additionally recorded from the Carpathian Basin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64107E903689FD20FFBBE2619" author="Zombori, L." box="[965,1129,1127,1151]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="237 - 242" refId="ref73452" refString="Zombori, L. (1974) A check-list of Symphyta from the Carpathian Basin (Hymenoptera). I. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, n. s. 27 (1), 237 - 242." type="journal article" year="1974">Zombori 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74107E9036F8AD20FFAFD2619" box="[1232,1322,1127,1151]" name="Ukraine" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64107E9036E62D20FFEA226C4" author="Zombori, L. & Ermolenko, V. M." pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="239 - 250" refId="ref73526" refString="Zombori, L. & Ermolenko, V. M. (1999) The history of the Symphyta fauna of the Carpathian Basin (Hymenoptera) - Part III / 1. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 60, 239 - 250." type="journal article" year="1999">Zombori & Ermolenko 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The record for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74107E903696ED2E3FD5726C4" box="[564,640,1163,1186]" name="France" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64107E90369D5D2E2FCC126C4" author="Blank, S. M." box="[655,790,1162,1186]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="197 - 233" refId="ref66820" refString="Blank, S. M. (2002) The Western Palaearctic Xyelidae (Hymenoptera). In: Viitasaari, M. (ed.) Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. A review of the suborder, the Western Palaearctic taxa of Xyeloidea and Pamphilioidea. Tremex Press, Helsinki, pp. 197 - 233." type="book chapter" year="2002">Blank 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) refers to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E90368D0D2E3FBCF26C4" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara & Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[906,1048,1163,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinatae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E90368D0D2E3FBCF26C4" box="[906,1048,1163,1186]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">X. uncinatae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64107E9036F7DD2E2FB2D26C4" author="Rasnitsyn, A. P." box="[1063,1274,1162,1186]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="483 - 519" refId="ref70467" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1965) Notes on the biology, systematics and phylogeny of Xyelinae (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae). Polske Pismo Entomologiczne, 35 (12), 483 - 519." type="journal article" year="1965">Rasnitsyn’s (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
record for the Altai Mountains is a misidentification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E9036926D2D8FD1B26A1" authorityName=": Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1965" box="[636,716,1199,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036926D2D8FD1B26A1" box="[636,716,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">X. julii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82DBA1C74107E90368DFD2C7FC1226A0" box="[901,965,1199,1222]" name="Japan" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and North America (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64107E9036FA4D2C7FA4F26A1" author="Benson, R. B." box="[1278,1432,1199,1223]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="379 - 409" refId="ref66551" refString="Benson, R. B. (1962) Holarctic sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology series, 12 (8), 379 - 409." type="journal article" year="1962">Benson 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64107E9036BCDD2BAFEF8268C" author="Togashi, I." box="[151,303,1234,1258]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="13 - 22" refId="ref72275" refString="Togashi, I. (1974) Symphyta of Shikoku, Japan (Hymenoptera). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 12 (1 - 2), 13 - 22." type="journal article" year="1974">Togashi 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) refer to other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E9036A8DD2BBFDA0268C" box="[471,631,1234,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036A8DD2BBFDC0268D" box="[471,535,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Xyela</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2D6B2DC4107E9036B9DD29FFD50254C" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574107E9036B9DD29FFDCE2754" blockId="47.[151,1440,151,1835]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036B9DD29FFEE32769" bold="true" box="[199,308,1271,1295]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. See
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E9036A2DD29FFE392769" authorityName=": Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1965" box="[375,494,1271,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036A2DD29FFE392769" box="[375,494,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Xyela julii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E9036971D290FD6C2769" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara & Altenhofer" authorityYear="2013" box="[555,699,1272,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinatae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036971D290FD6C2769" box="[555,699,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">X. uncinatae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for diagnosis. The sexes have been associated with the help of imagines reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E9036AD7D373FDC52754" authorityName="Turra (Liston" authorityYear="1995" box="[397,530,1307,1330]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mugo">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036AD7D373FDC52754" box="[397,530,1307,1330]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pinus mugo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574107E9036B9DD357FA9727F8" blockId="47.[151,1440,151,1835]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64107E9036B9DD357FEB72731" author="Benes, K." box="[199,352,1343,1367]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="121 - 126" refId="ref66320" refString="Benes, K. (1975) Sawflies new to fauna of Czechoslovakia (Hymenoptera Symphyta). Acta entomologica bohemoslovaca, 72 (2), 121 - 126." type="journal article" year="1975">Beneš (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
studied the
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54107E9036AABD357FDF62731" box="[497,545,1343,1367]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E90369E8D328FC5D2731" box="[690,906,1343,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="julii" variety="tatrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E90369E8D328FCD62731" box="[690,769,1343,1367]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">X. julii</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036865D328FC5D2731" box="[831,906,1344,1367]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">tatrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in NMP and identified it as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E9036F87D328FA8E2731" baseAuthorityName="Strobl" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1245,1369,1343,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036F87D328FA8E2731" box="[1245,1369,1343,1367]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">X. obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This material was unavailable to us, but we checked
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECCA2ADE4107E90369EBD30BFCED271C" box="[689,826,1378,1402]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
from HNHM labeled “Štrbské Pléso 21 Obenberger”, which most likely were collected at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="25775FF54107E903690ED3EFFD5327F9" box="[596,644,1415,1439]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, and which agree well with the concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E9036F9AD3E0FAEE27F9" baseAuthorityName="Strobl" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1216,1337,1415,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036F9AD3E0FAEE27F9" box="[1216,1337,1415,1439]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">X. obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574107E9036B9DD3C3FB95246D" blockId="47.[151,1440,151,1835]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64107E9036B9DD3C3FEB127A4" author="Benson, R. B." box="[199,358,1450,1474]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="161 - 195" refId="ref66513" refString="Benson, R. B. (1961) The sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta) of the Swiss National Park and surrounding area. Ergebnisse der wissenschaftlichen Untersuchungen im Schweizerischen Nationalpark, 7, 161 - 195." type="journal article" year="1961">Benson (1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64107E9036A28D3C2FE7C27A4" author="Benson, R. B." box="[370,427,1450,1474]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="379 - 409" refId="ref66551" refString="Benson, R. B. (1962) Holarctic sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology series, 12 (8), 379 - 409." type="journal article" year="1962">1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E9036961D3C3FD6227A5" baseAuthorityName="Strobl" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[571,693,1451,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036961D3C3FD6227A5" box="[571,693,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">X. obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be a Holarctic species, and he synonymized the East Palearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E9036BCDD3B8FEC02781" authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,279,1488,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036BCDD3B8FEC02781" box="[151,279,1488,1511]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">X. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the Nearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E9036A80D3B8FD1F2781" authority="Rohwer, 1913" authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1913" box="[474,712,1487,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pini">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036A80D3B8FDF22781" box="[474,549,1488,1511]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">X. pini</emphasis>
|
||
Rohwer, 1913
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with it. Actually
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E90368D0D3B8FBD52781" baseAuthorityName="Strobl" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[906,1026,1487,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E90368D0D3B8FBD52781" box="[906,1026,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">X. obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to Europe, and the other names actually concern
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E9036AFED39BFDF2246C" authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1910" box="[420,549,1523,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036AFED39BFDF2246C" box="[420,549,1523,1546]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">X. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and species associated with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E90368CAD39BFC25246C" authorityName="Norton" authorityYear="1869" box="[912,1010,1523,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E90368CAD39BFC25246C" box="[912,1010,1523,1546]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">X. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA73E1574107E9036B9DD07FFD50254C" blockId="47.[151,1440,151,1835]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
The host records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E9036AE2D070FD9C2449" authorityName="Lamb. (Benson" authorityYear="1962" box="[440,587,1559,1583]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banksiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036AE2D070FD9C2449" box="[440,587,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. banksiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E9036907D070FD192449" authorityName="Engelm. (Smith" authorityYear="1978" box="[605,718,1559,1583]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliottii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036907D070FD192449" box="[605,718,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. elliottii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E90369BAD070FCB52449" authorityName="Mill. (Benson" authorityYear="1962" box="[736,866,1559,1583]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E90369BAD070FCB52449" box="[736,866,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. palustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E903682ED070FBDE2449" authorityName="Laws. (Benson" authorityYear="1962" box="[884,1033,1559,1583]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ponderosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E903682ED070FBDE2449" box="[884,1033,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. ponderosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E9036F46D070FBAD2449" box="[1052,1146,1559,1583]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taeda">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036F46D070FBAD2449" box="[1052,1146,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. taeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E9036FE3D070FA9B2449" authorityName="Mill. (Benson" authorityYear="1962" box="[1209,1356,1560,1583]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036FE3D070FA9B2449" box="[1209,1356,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. virginiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E9036EDED070FF262435" baseAuthorityName="Strobl" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036EDED070FF262435" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">X. obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resulted from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64107E9036ACDD052FD872434" author="Benson, R. B." box="[407,592,1594,1618]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="379 - 409" refId="ref66551" refString="Benson, R. B. (1962) Holarctic sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology series, 12 (8), 379 - 409." type="journal article" year="1962">Benson’s (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
erroneous synonymy of the Nearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E90368A2D053FB932434" authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1913" box="[1016,1092,1595,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pini">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E90368A2D053FB932434" box="[1016,1092,1595,1618]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">X. pini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with this species (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64107E9036E18D052FF182411" author="Burdick, D. J." pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="285 - 355" refId="ref67179" refString="Burdick, D. J. (1961) A taxonomic and biological study of the genus Xyela Dalman in North America. University of California Publications in Entomology, 17 (3), 285 - 355." type="journal article" year="1961">Burdick 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64107E9036A48D037FE5C2411" author="Ebel, B. H." box="[274,395,1631,1655]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="227 - 229" refId="ref67949" refString="Ebel, B. H. (1966) Rearing and occurrence of xyelid sawflies on slash and longleaf pines in North Florida (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 59, 227 - 229." type="journal article" year="1966">Ebel 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for primary data).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64107E9036922D037FC752411" author="Miyake, M. & Kondo, T." box="[632,930,1631,1655]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="92 - 95" refId="ref70013" refString="Miyake, M. & Kondo, T. (1974) [Discovery of the larvae of Xyela obscura and observations on their biology.] (In Japanese). The Heredity 28 (1), 92 - 95." type="journal article" year="1974">Kondo & Miyake (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64107E90368BFD037FAD82411" author="Miyake, M. & Kondo, T." box="[997,1295,1631,1655]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="92 - 95" refId="ref70013" refString="Miyake, M. & Kondo, T. (1974) [Discovery of the larvae of Xyela obscura and observations on their biology.] (In Japanese). The Heredity 28 (1), 92 - 95." type="journal article" year="1974">Miyake & Kondo (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E9036EDDD008FEDF24FD" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036EDDD008FEDF24FD" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. densiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for Japanese
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036AF1D0EBFE1424FC" box="[427,451,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">X.</emphasis>
|
||
‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E9036A8CD0EBFDE724FD" baseAuthorityName="Strobl" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[470,560,1667,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036A8CD0EBFDE724FD" box="[470,560,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’, but actually they had studied a mixture of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E9036F66D0EBFB4224FC" authorityName="Blank & Shinohara" authorityYear="2005" box="[1084,1173,1667,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036F66D0EBFB4224FC" box="[1084,1173,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">X. tecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E9036F88D0EBFA8824FC" authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1910" box="[1234,1375,1667,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036F88D0EBFA8824FC" box="[1234,1375,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">X. variegata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E9036A59D0C0FEA624D9" box="[259,369,1703,1727]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cembra">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036A59D0C0FEA624D9" box="[259,369,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. cembra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is due to repeated collecting of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E903698ED0C0FC9A24D9" baseAuthorityName="Strobl" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[724,845,1703,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E903698ED0C0FC9A24D9" box="[724,845,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">X. obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
imagines from this pine (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64107E9036F32D0CFFAD724D9" author="Benson, R. B." box="[1128,1280,1703,1727]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="110 - 112" refId="ref66470" refString="Benson, R. B. (1960) Two new European species of Xyela Dalman (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London, ser. B (7 - 8), 110 - 112." type="book chapter" year="1960">Benson 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64107E9036E50D0CFFA9324D9" author="Benson, R. B." box="[1290,1348,1703,1727]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="161 - 195" refId="ref66513" refString="Benson, R. B. (1961) The sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta) of the Swiss National Park and surrounding area. Ergebnisse der wissenschaftlichen Untersuchungen im Schweizerischen Nationalpark, 7, 161 - 195." type="journal article" year="1961">1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64107E9036E0AD0CFFF052484" author="Schedl, W." pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="97 - 115" refId="ref70996" refString="Schedl, W. (1978) Die Xyelidae Europas (Insecta: Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Xyelidae) mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Fundnachweise aus den Ostalpen. Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck, 65, 97 - 115." type="journal article" year="1978">Schedl 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which may occur syntopically with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E903692ED0A3FD1B2484" authorityName="Turra (Liston" authorityYear="1995" box="[628,716,1739,1762]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mugo">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E903692ED0A3FD1B2484" box="[628,716,1739,1762]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. mugo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the subalpine zone.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E5D9CA64107E9036896D0A2FBB62484" author="Benes, K." box="[972,1121,1738,1762]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="121 - 126" refId="ref66320" refString="Benes, K. (1975) Sawflies new to fauna of Czechoslovakia (Hymenoptera Symphyta). Acta entomologica bohemoslovaca, 72 (2), 121 - 126." type="journal article" year="1975">Beneš (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E9036FF1D0A3FAD52484" authorityName="Arn. (Benes" authorityYear="1975" box="[1195,1282,1739,1762]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036FF1D0A3FAD52484" box="[1195,1282,1739,1762]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
doubtfully as an additional host plant. Actually
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E903694AD098FD5F2561" baseAuthorityName="Strobl" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[528,648,1775,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E903694AD098FD5F2561" box="[528,648,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">X. obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has never been reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E903689ED098FBE42561" box="[964,1075,1775,1799]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cembra">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E903689ED098FBE42561" box="[964,1075,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. cembra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E9036F33D098FB162561" authorityName="Arn. (Benes" authorityYear="1975" box="[1129,1217,1776,1799]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E9036F33D098FB162561" box="[1129,1217,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All these pines are to be excluded as host plants for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DCC9AD44107E903695CD17BFDA8254D" baseAuthorityName="Strobl" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[518,639,1811,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B83D454107E903695CD17BFDA8254D" box="[518,639,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">X. obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |