treatments-xml/data/72/5D/87/725D87FE1D01C55920CEFABA1445509D.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788309" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ffebf990-da85-4f28-b57a-56f43bb29ccb" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163815625" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788309" ID-ZooBank="44B70591-36A0-404F-BCD5-79E947BEA604" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:22DAD7F4-EBAE-4C8C-9296-DDD1B823D02E" approvalRequired="3" approvalRequired_for_treatments="3" checkinTime="1587991437516" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kavanaugh, David H. &amp; Liang, Hongbin" docDate="2010" docId="725D87FE1D01C55920CEFABA1445509D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2197.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 46" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@55b80e5e" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Nippononebria changbaiensis Kavanaugh &amp; Liang 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="22DAD7F4-EBAE-4C8C-9296-DDD1B823D02E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="8E64FF861D03C5512042FFCC1654561A" masterDocTitle="A new species of genus Nippononebria Uéno (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Nebriini) from Changbai Mountain, Jilin Province, China, the first species of the genus confirmed from the Asian mainland" masterLastPageNumber="13" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1643558279700" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new species of genus Nippononebria Uéno (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Nebriini) from Changbai Mountain, Jilin Province, China, the first species of the genus confirmed from the Asian mainland</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kavanaugh, David H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="LSID">BB6CA906-35B2-4AF0-824C-93A9E7CEFCA0</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dkavanaugh@calacademy.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liang, Hongbin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="LSID">F49ACA4C-E387-489C-8890-F9890E028934</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P R China &amp; -</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2010-05-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>46</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>13</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.46.458</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">ffebf990-da85-4f28-b57a-56f43bb29ccb</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576662</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">44B70591-36A0-404F-BCD5-79E947BEA604</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1010,1398,1496]" box="[140,821,1398,1425]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,821,1398,1425]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName authority="Kavanaugh &amp; Liang" authorityName="Kavanaugh &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2010" box="[140,743,1398,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nippononebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changbaiensis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,492,1398,1425]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis box="[140,321,1398,1425]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">Nippononebria</emphasis>
changbaiensis
</emphasis>
Kavanaugh &amp; Liang
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[756,821,1399,1425]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 
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<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1010,1398,1496]" box="[140,241,1469,1496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<figureCitation box="[140,241,1469,1496]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStart-4="Figure 5" captionStartId-0="3.[140,212,1158,1180]" captionStartId-1="4.[140,212,873,895]" captionStartId-2="6.[140,210,652,674]" captionStartId-3="7.[140,212,613,635]" captionStartId-4="8.[140,212,1123,1145]" captionTargetBox-0="[296,986,203,1113]" captionTargetBox-1="[150,1098,165,832]" captionTargetBox-2="[338,913,165,632]" captionTargetBox-3="[230,1020,191,594]" captionTargetBox-4="[234,1013,165,1104]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[253,996,165,1139]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[140,1108,165,854]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[290,958,165,632]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[212,1036,165,594]" captionTargetId-4="figure@8.[234,1013,165,1104]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionText-0="Figure 1. Holotype male, Nippononebria changbaiensis sp. n., dorsal habitus. Scale line = 1.0 mm." captionText-1="Figure 2. Photographs of labels for type specimens of Nippononebria changbaiensis sp. n. A Holotype B Paratype." captionText-2="Figure 3. Holotype male, Nippononebria changbaiensis sp. n., pronotum, dorsal aspect. Scale line = 0.5 mm." captionText-3="Figure 4. Holotype male, Nippononebria changbaiensis sp. n., genitalia. A median lobe (aedeagus), ventral aspect B median lobe, left lateral aspect C right paramere, lateral aspect D left paramere, lateral aspect. Scale line = 0.5 mm." captionText-4="Figure 5. Map of the Sea of Japan and adjacent land areas, showing the known geographical distribution of Nippononebria (sensu stricto) Uéno and included species: solid yellow circle N. changbaiensis sp. n. C N. chalceola (Bates) P N. pusilla (Uéno) S N. sawadai Nakane (n.b. Only exemplar localities shown for N. chalceola and N. pusilla). Scale line = 400 km." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771621" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769272" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769274" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769276" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769280" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3771621/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3769272/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3769274/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3769276/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3769280/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,1539,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,299,1539,1565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis box="[140,198,1539,1565]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
<typeStatus box="[140,198,1539,1565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
locality.
</emphasis>
PEOPLES 
<collectingCountry box="[436,728,1540,1566]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">REPUBLIC OF CHINA</collectingCountry>
, Jilin Province, Changbai Mountain, 
<geoCoordinate box="[198,357,1575,1601]" degrees="42.034004" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="42.034004">42.034004°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[369,535,1574,1601]" degrees="128.055854" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" value="128.05585">128.055854°E</geoCoordinate>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1108,1539,1672]" lastBlockId="3.[140,1108,1222,1672]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,362,1609,1636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis box="[185,243,1610,1636]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
material.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010631" collectingDate="1987-07-22" collectionCode="HOLO-, TYPE, CAS" collectorName="Guiyun Deng &amp; Peiyu Yu" county="Changbaishan" elevation="2300" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" location="Chinese Academy of Sciences" municipality="Tianchi" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Jilin" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[375,485,1610,1636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Holotype</typeStatus>
, a male, deposited in IOZ, labeled: “ 
<collectingRegion box="[940,1104,1610,1636]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Jilin Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty box="[140,305,1645,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Changbaishan</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[314,404,1645,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tianchi</collectingMunicipality>
, waterfall, 
<quantity box="[527,682,1645,1671]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2300.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="2000.0">
<elevation box="[527,682,1645,1671]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2300.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000–2600m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:725D87FE1D01C55920CEFABA1445509D:FF2B60331D01C55322F7F9A11257509D" box="[693,1027,1645,1671]" county="Changbaishan" municipality="Tianchi" name="Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Jilin">Chinese Academy of Sciences</location>
” [partly in Chinese]/ “ 
<date box="[325,472,1223,1249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1987-07-22">
<collectingDate box="[325,472,1223,1249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1987-07-22">1987.VII.22</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[483,641,1223,1249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Guiyun Deng</collectorName>
collector” [partly in Chinese] / ” 
<collectionCodeEnum pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<collectionCode box="[1010,1107,1223,1249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">HOLO-</collectionCode>
<collectionCode box="[140,209,1258,1284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<typeStatus box="[140,209,1258,1284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<potCollectionCode box="[140,209,1258,1284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<collectionCodeEnum box="[140,209,1258,1284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">TYPE</collectionCodeEnum>
</potCollectionCode>
</typeStatus>
</collectionCode>
</collectionCodeEnum>
<taxonomicName authority="Kavanaugh &amp; Liang" authorityName="Kavanaugh &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2010" box="[218,776,1258,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nippononebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changbaiensis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[218,536,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nippononebria changbaiensis</emphasis>
Kavanaugh &amp; Liang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[784,846,1258,1284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
designated 
<date box="[983,1044,1258,1284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2010">2010</date>
” [red label] (
<figureCitation box="[218,308,1293,1319]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[140,212,873,895]" captionTargetBox="[150,1098,165,832]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[140,1108,165,854]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Photographs of labels for type specimens of Nippononebria changbaiensis sp. n. A Holotype B Paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769272/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). 
<typeStatus box="[329,429,1294,1320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paratype</typeStatus>
, a male, deposited in 
<collectionCode box="[678,734,1293,1319]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
, labeled: “ 
<collectingRegion box="[851,1010,1293,1319]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Jilin Province</collectingRegion>
, Changbaishan, Tianchi, 
<quantity box="[343,428,1328,1354]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation box="[343,428,1328,1354]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:725D87FE1D01C55920CEFABA1445509D:FF2B60331D00C55221FBFAFC155F5350" box="[441,779,1328,1354]" county="Changbaishan" municipality="Tianchi" name="Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Jilin">Chinese Academy of Sciences</location>
” [partly in Chinese]/ “ 
<date pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1987-07-22">
<collectingDate pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1987-07-22">1987. VII.22</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[230,327,1363,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Peiyu Yu</collectorName>
collector” [partly in Chinese]/ ”
</materialsCitation>
<typeStatus box="[683,824,1364,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName authority="Kavanaugh &amp; Liang" authorityName="Kavanaugh &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nippononebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changbaiensis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nippononebria changbaiensis</emphasis>
Kavanaugh &amp; Liang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[432,493,1399,1425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
designated 
<date box="[627,688,1399,1425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2010">2010</date>
” [yellow label] (
<figureCitation box="[872,959,1399,1425]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[140,212,873,895]" captionTargetBox="[150,1098,165,832]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[140,1108,165,854]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Photographs of labels for type specimens of Nippononebria changbaiensis sp. n. A Holotype B Paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769272/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771621" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3771621" box="[140,1053,1158,1180]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771621/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[140,212,1158,1180]" targetBox="[296,986,203,1113]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph blockId="3.[140,1053,1158,1180]" box="[140,1053,1158,1180]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,238,1158,1180]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<typeStatus box="[244,332,1158,1180]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, 
<taxonomicName authority="Kavanaugh &amp; Liang, 2010" authorityName="Kavanaugh &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2010" box="[394,652,1159,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nippononebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changbaiensis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[394,652,1159,1180]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nippononebria changbaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[659,710,1159,1180]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, dorsal habitus. Scale line = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="3.[140,1108,1222,1672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,320,1434,1460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis box="[185,315,1434,1460]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
The species epithet is an adjective in the nominative singular derived from the name of the 
<typeStatus box="[388,436,1470,1496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
locality, Changbai Mountain, and referring to it.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="3.[140,1108,1222,1672]" lastBlockId="4.[140,1108,976,1672]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,1504,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis box="[185,307,1504,1530]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Adults of this species can be distinguished from those of all other species of subgenus 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ueno" authorityYear="1955" box="[331,495,1539,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nippononebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[331,495,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nippononebria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of character states: size very small (SBL of male less than 
<quantity box="[536,633,1574,1601]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
); head, pronotum, and elytra shiny, with faint but distinct blue-green metallic reflection; pronotum relatively short and broad, distinctly wider than head across eyes, ratio of pronotal width to length = 1.4–1.5, basal margin distinctly wider than apical margin, with basal sinuation of lateral margin long and shallow, basal angles rectangular, lateral explanation narrow anteriorly and at middle, markedly broadened basally; elytral silhouette subovoid, relatively short, widest distinctly anterior to middle, elytral microsculpture comprised of moderately impressed and markedly transverse meshes, humeral carina and tooth slightly developed, striae markedly punctate, intervals very slightly and smoothly convex; hindwings full-sized; thorax coarsely punctate ventrally (most distinctly so on mesepisterna and metepisterna, but also on prosternum and proepisterna anteriorly, on mesosternum, and on metasternum laterally).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,873,927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,240,873,895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Photographs of labels for type specimens of 
<taxonomicName authority="Kavanaugh &amp; Liang, 2010" authorityName="Kavanaugh &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2010" box="[665,926,873,894]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nippononebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changbaiensis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[665,926,873,894]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nippononebria changbaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[934,986,874,895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[993,1012,873,895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
Holotype 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,157,905,927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
Paratype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,976,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,335,1293,1319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis box="[185,330,1293,1319]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation box="[418,482,1293,1319]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[140,212,1158,1180]" captionTargetBox="[296,986,203,1113]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[253,996,165,1139]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Holotype male, Nippononebria changbaiensis sp. n., dorsal habitus. Scale line = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771621/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) size very small for a 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ueno" authorityYear="1955" box="[729,893,1293,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nippononebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[729,893,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nippononebria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or a nebriine, SBL males 5.8–6.0 mm; head piceous or reddish brown, without pale spot or spots on vertex, pronotum and elytra piceous or reddish-brown, legs brown or reddish-brown, venter brown or reddish-brown; dorsum with faint but distinct metallic blue-green reflection (most evident on elytra), venter without metallic reflection; frons smooth or slightly punctate laterally, vertex smooth or nearly so; head slightly shiny, pronotum and elytra markedly shiny, microsculpture on frons and pronotum faintly impressed with sculpticells comprised of broken isodiametric meshes, microsculpture on elytra moderately impressed with sculpticells comprised of markedly transverse meshes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,976,1672]" lastBlockId="5.[140,1108,167,1672]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis box="[185,252,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Head.</emphasis>
Size and width relative to pronotum average for genus. Genae and occiput not inflated, head very slightly constricted behind eyes. Eyes medium in diameter and convexity for genus. Vertex with one pair of supraorbital setae. Antennae moderately elongate; scape slightly short and slightly arcuate, markedly narrowed basally, with one anterodorsal seta subapically; pedicel with one ventral seta subapically; flagellar antennomeres moderately elongate, medium width, antennomeres 3 and 5 subequal in length, antennomere 4 with apical one-third distinctly pubescent, antennomeres 5 to 11 distinctly pubescent. Labrum with apical margin truncate or slightly concave, with four or five setae. Clypeus with apical margin truncate or slightly concave. Glossal sclerite (ligula) with apicoventral margin moderately and bluntly toothed, with one pair of ligular setae apicoparamedially; paraglossae separate, minute, dentiform. Labium with penultimate labial palpomere trisetose anteriorly, minutely unisetose posteroapically. Submentum with two pairs of lateral setae and one pair of medial setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis box="[185,293,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pronotum</emphasis>
. Size relative to elytra large, markedly wide, and slightly short for genus; shape (
<figureCitation box="[219,287,589,615]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[140,210,652,674]" captionTargetBox="[338,913,165,632]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[290,958,165,632]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Holotype male, Nippononebria changbaiensis sp. n., pronotum, dorsal aspect. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769274/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) subquadrate, markedly convex, basal margin distinctly wider than apical margin; lateral margins slightly arcuate, with basal sinuation long and shallow; lateral explanation present throughout pronotal length, narrow anteriorly and at middle, markedly broadened basally; basal margin straight; apical angles moderately long, slightly narrow, and moderately rounded; basal angles rectangular or slightly acute, not projected posteriorly, not apically dentate; lateral margination (also called “lateral bead”) uniformly present throughout, moderately wide and moderately impressed; anterior margination present in lateral 30–40%, absent medially, moderately wide and moderately impressed; anterior transverse impression broad and slightly shallow; posterior transverse impression narrow and very deep; basal foveae deep, extremely broad, slightly divergent basally, without or with a faint and broad tubercle medially; one pair each of midlateral and basolateral setae present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis box="[185,350,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Thoracic venter</emphasis>
. Prosternal intercoxal process moderately lanceolate, smooth, with margination of intercoxal process present and complete both laterally and apically, asetose. Prosternum and proepisternum sparsely and coarsely punctate anteriorly. Mesosternum sparsely punctate laterally. Metasternum slightly short, sparsely punctate laterally, margination of anterior intercoxal process complete, broad, and deeply impressed. Mesepisternum and metepisternum sparsely and coarsely punctate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis box="[185,258,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Elytra.</emphasis>
Markedly shorter in relation to length of forebody than average for genus, moderately wide, moderately convex laterally and flattened medially; elytral silhouette (
<figureCitation box="[243,310,1293,1319]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[140,212,1158,1180]" captionTargetBox="[296,986,203,1113]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[253,996,165,1139]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Holotype male, Nippononebria changbaiensis sp. n., dorsal habitus. Scale line = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771621/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) subrectangular, widest near basal one-third; basal marginations very long, straight or slightly concave; humeri angulate, slightly rounded, humeral carinae markedly distinct and sharp, moderately projected, humeral teeth present; subhumeral sinuation absent; subapical sinuation absent or very shallow; elytral apices at midline, bluntly pointed; elytral striae moderately deep, markedly punctate, scutellar striole short, extended independently from basal margination medial to stria 1; elytral intervals slightly convex, smooth, and without catenations, basal (parascutellar) setiferous puncture present, interval 3 with two or three setiferous pores, intervals 5 and 7 without setiferous pores, interval 9 with umbilicate series comprised of five to seven setiferous pores, all elytral setiferous pores barely evident or only faintly foveate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,167,1672]" box="[185,443,1645,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis box="[185,312,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hind wings</emphasis>
. Full-sized.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769274" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3769274" box="[140,1108,652,674]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769274/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[140,210,652,674]" targetBox="[338,913,165,632]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph blockId="6.[140,1108,652,674]" box="[140,1108,652,674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,235,652,674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Holotype male, 
<taxonomicName authority="Kavanaugh &amp; Liang, 2010" authorityName="Kavanaugh &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2010" box="[383,636,652,673]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nippononebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changbaiensis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[383,636,652,673]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nippononebria changbaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[640,690,652,673]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, pronotum, dorsal aspect. Scale line = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="6.[140,1108,730,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis box="[185,230,731,756]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Legs</emphasis>
. Medium length for genus; hind coxae with one seta basally and one seta apically. Hind trochanters kidney-shaped, medium length, truncate or broadly rounded apically. Middle tibiae with dorsal sulcus present, extended from near base to apical one-third, with brush of sparse setae present dorsosubapically. Tarsi with very sparse, minute setae dorsally; protarsi of males with basal three tarsomeres broadened and with pads of adhesive setae ventrally; hind tarsi with ventroapical margin of tarsomere 4 truncate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[140,1108,730,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis box="[185,287,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Sternum II (first visible sternite) sparsely and coarsely punctate, other sterna impunctate; suture between sterna III and IV complete, distinct throughout; sternum III without setae; sterna IV to VI with one pair of posterior paramedial setae, without paralateral setae; sternum VII (last visible sternite) of males with one pair of posterior paramedial (“anal”) setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[140,1108,730,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis box="[185,347,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. Median lobe of aedeagus (
<figureCitation box="[677,747,1152,1178]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[140,212,613,635]" captionTargetBox="[230,1020,191,594]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[212,1036,165,594]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Holotype male, Nippononebria changbaiensis sp. n., genitalia. A median lobe (aedeagus), ventral aspect B median lobe, left lateral aspect C right paramere, lateral aspect D left paramere, lateral aspect. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769276/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A–B) with basal bulb rounded and markedly closed basally, dorsobasal piece present as a large, simple mid-sagital fin dorsally; mid-shaft moderately thick, slightly narrowed basally, with its axis bent to a slightly acute (&lt;90 degrees) angle (in lateral aspect), circular (in cross-section), with right face of mid-shaft unmodified; preapical-shaft narrow and moderately tapered apically, ventral margin straight or slightly and smoothly concave (in lateral aspect), broad, slightly tapered basally and apically and faintly deflected right (in dorsal aspect), with apical orifice slightly deflected right (in apical aspect); apical lamella (
<figureCitation box="[1011,1100,1399,1425]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[140,212,613,635]" captionTargetBox="[230,1020,191,594]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[212,1036,165,594]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Holotype male, Nippononebria changbaiensis sp. n., genitalia. A median lobe (aedeagus), ventral aspect B median lobe, left lateral aspect C right paramere, lateral aspect D left paramere, lateral aspect. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769276/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
) short, narrow, narrowly rounded apically, nearly centered on preapical shaft (in ventral aspect), plane of lamellar face horizontal (in apical aspect). Parameres asymmetrical, with right slightly longer than left; right paramere (
<figureCitation box="[730,819,1504,1530]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[140,212,613,635]" captionTargetBox="[230,1020,191,594]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[212,1036,165,594]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Holotype male, Nippononebria changbaiensis sp. n., genitalia. A median lobe (aedeagus), ventral aspect B median lobe, left lateral aspect C right paramere, lateral aspect D left paramere, lateral aspect. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769276/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
) slender, more fully sclerotized apically but with more faintly sclerotized areas subapically on anterior and posterior margins; left paramere (
<figureCitation box="[525,617,1575,1601]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[140,212,613,635]" captionTargetBox="[230,1020,191,594]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[212,1036,165,594]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Holotype male, Nippononebria changbaiensis sp. n., genitalia. A median lobe (aedeagus), ventral aspect B median lobe, left lateral aspect C right paramere, lateral aspect D left paramere, lateral aspect. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769276/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
) broad, slightly narrowed and only faintly sclerotized apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[140,1108,730,1672]" box="[185,751,1645,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis box="[185,363,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Female genitalia</emphasis>
. No female specimens are known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769276" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3769276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769276/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[140,212,613,635]" targetBox="[230,1020,191,594]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph blockId="7.[140,1109,613,700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,238,613,635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Holotype male, 
<taxonomicName authority="Kavanaugh &amp; Liang, 2010" authorityName="Kavanaugh &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2010" box="[394,654,614,635]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nippononebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changbaiensis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[394,654,614,635]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nippononebria changbaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[660,712,614,635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, genitalia. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,832,613,635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
median lobe (aedeagus), ventral aspect 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[237,254,645,667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
median lobe, left lateral aspect 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[539,558,645,667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
right paramere, lateral aspect 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[830,849,645,667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D</emphasis>
left paramere, lateral aspect. Scale line = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="7.[140,1108,765,1672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,514,765,791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis box="[185,349,765,791]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">Geographical</emphasis>
distribution.
</emphasis>
This species is known only from the 
<typeStatus box="[959,1009,766,792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
locality, on Changbai Mountain, on the border between 
<collectingRegion box="[716,878,800,826]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Jilin Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[893,968,800,826]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">China</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry name="North Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">North Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation box="[224,294,835,862]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[140,212,1123,1145]" captionTargetBox="[234,1013,165,1104]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[234,1013,165,1104]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Map of the Sea of Japan and adjacent land areas, showing the known geographical distribution of Nippononebria (sensu stricto) Uéno and included species: solid yellow circle N. changbaiensis sp. n. C N. chalceola (Bates) P N. pusilla (Uéno) S N. sawadai Nakane (n.b. Only exemplar localities shown for N. chalceola and N. pusilla). Scale line = 400 km." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769280/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="7.[140,1108,765,1672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,441,870,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis box="[185,277,870,896]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">Habitat</emphasis>
distribution.
</emphasis>
According to Professor Peiyu Yu (personal communication), the two known specimens of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kavanaugh &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2010" box="[541,723,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nippononebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changbaiensis">
<emphasis box="[541,723,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectionCode box="[541,566,907,932]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
. changbaiensis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
likely were collected under stones above treeline on the north slope of Changbai Mountain. Th ere is some difficulty, however, in determining the precise locations where these specimens were collected on the mountain. To the unaided eye, there is little remarkable about adults of this species, and they could readily be mistaken for adults of some 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[744,863,1047,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[744,863,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bembidion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (which would be both diverse and abundant in this area) rather than a nebriine; hence there would have been little reason for Professor Yu to mark their capture in memory. “Tianchi”, which appears on the labels for both specimens, means “mountain lake”, suggesting that they were collected near the lake that occupies the summit crater. The 
<typeStatus box="[1008,1107,1187,1213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">holotype</typeStatus>
label also mentions the “waterfall”, which is a well-known feature at the head of the valley leading to the rim of the summit crater and lake. Th e holotype’s label cites an elevation range of 
<quantity box="[355,518,1293,1320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2300.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000–2600 m</quantity>
and the paratype’s label cites an elevation of 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
. The level of the lake shore is at about 
<quantity box="[617,708,1328,1355]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
elevation, the base of the waterfall at about 
<quantity box="[245,339,1364,1390]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
, and the top of the waterfall and floor of the upper valley leading directly to the lake at about 
<quantity box="[473,568,1399,1425]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2200.0">
<date box="[473,532,1399,1425]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2200">2200</date>
m
</quantity>
. We conclude that both specimens were probably collected under stones along the stream course that includes the large waterfall, perhaps both above and below that feature. We have used this feature to estimate the geographical coordinates specified in the type locality description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="7.[140,1108,765,1672]" lastBlockId="8.[140,1108,1293,1671]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,515,1539,1565]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis box="[185,340,1539,1565]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">Phylogenetic</emphasis>
relationships.
</emphasis>
Based on characters of external morphology and form and structure of male genitalia, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kavanaugh &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2010" box="[578,764,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nippononebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changbaiensis">
<emphasis box="[578,764,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectionCode box="[578,603,1575,1600]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
. changbaiensis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is clearly a member of genus 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ueno" authorityYear="1955" box="[140,304,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nippononebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[140,304,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nippononebria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and of the nominate subgenus. Th e very small body size, unusual body shape (especially the elytral silhouette), and thoracic venter coarsely punctate laterally distinguish members of this species from those of the Japanese species, as well as from members of all 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kavanaugh" authorityYear="1995" box="[311,444,1329,1354]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Vancouveria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[311,444,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Vancouveria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. We found no features that suggest a closer relationship of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kavanaugh &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2010" box="[223,405,1363,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nippononebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changbaiensis">
<emphasis box="[223,405,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectionCode box="[223,248,1364,1389]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
. changbaiensis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to any one of the Japanese than to any other; it is probably the sister species to a clade including the three Japanese species of subgenus 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ueno" authorityYear="1955" box="[936,1100,1399,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nippononebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[936,1100,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nippononebria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769280" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3769280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769280/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[140,212,1123,1145]" targetBox="[234,1013,165,1104]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph blockId="8.[140,1108,1123,1242]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,237,1123,1145]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Map of the Sea of Japan and adjacent land areas, showing the known geographical distribution of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ueno" authorityYear="1955" box="[165,299,1156,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nippononebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[165,299,1156,1177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nippononebria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis box="[314,419,1156,1177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sensu stricto</emphasis>
) Uéno and included species: 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[695,892,1155,1177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">solid yellow circle</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Kavanaugh &amp; Liang, 2010" authorityName="Kavanaugh &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2010" box="[899,1049,1156,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nippononebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changbaiensis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[899,1049,1156,1177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. changbaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1056,1108,1156,1177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,159,1187,1209]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="(Bates)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[164,341,1188,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nippononebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalceola">
<emphasis box="[164,272,1188,1209]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. chalceola</emphasis>
(Bates)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[347,363,1187,1209]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="(Ueno)" baseAuthorityName="Ueno" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[368,529,1188,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nippononebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis box="[368,456,1188,1209]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. pusilla</emphasis>
(Uéno)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[534,548,1187,1209]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Nakane" authorityName="Nakane" authorityYear="1979" box="[554,732,1188,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nippononebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sawadai">
<emphasis box="[554,579,1188,1209]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N.</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[583,655,1188,1209]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sawadai</emphasis>
Nakane
</taxonomicName>
(n.b. Only exemplar localities shown for 
<emphasis box="[140,382,1220,1241]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[140,249,1220,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nippononebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalceola">N. chalceola</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ueno" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[294,382,1220,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nippononebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">N. pusilla</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
). Scale line = 400 km.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="8.[140,1108,1293,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,848,1433,1460]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis box="[185,345,1433,1459]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">Geographical</emphasis>
relations with most closely related species.
</emphasis>
The known geographical range of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kavanaugh &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2010" box="[283,467,1469,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nippononebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changbaiensis">
<emphasis box="[283,467,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. changbaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, confined to a single locality on the Asian mainland, is allopatric with respect to the ranges of the three other species of subgenus 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ueno" authorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nippononebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nippononebria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, all restricted to 
<collectingCountry box="[423,486,1540,1566]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation box="[505,575,1539,1566]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[140,212,1123,1145]" captionTargetBox="[234,1013,165,1104]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[234,1013,165,1104]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Map of the Sea of Japan and adjacent land areas, showing the known geographical distribution of Nippononebria (sensu stricto) Uéno and included species: solid yellow circle N. changbaiensis sp. n. C N. chalceola (Bates) P N. pusilla (Uéno) S N. sawadai Nakane (n.b. Only exemplar localities shown for N. chalceola and N. pusilla). Scale line = 400 km." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769280/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ueno" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[600,845,1539,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nippononebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis box="[600,845,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nippononebria pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nakane" authorityYear="1979" box="[908,1035,1539,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nippononebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sawadai">
<emphasis box="[908,1035,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. sawadai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur only on Honshu Island (at high elevations in restricted parts of central and northern Honshu, respectively); and 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[446,578,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nippononebria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalceola">
<emphasis box="[446,578,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. chalceola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ranges more widely, and at lower elevations, on both Honshu and Kyushu Islands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>