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<document id="170C4B48AA76E78258F1F1F12FE03526" ID-CLB-Dataset="6009" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4980.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="88b4aa3d-deff-4fb9-a9eb-1aa9e2726140" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4889068" ID-ZooBank="6E352CB3-CF9B-4EE8-B17C-67C88B35FE47" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622535610032" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Shuxia &amp; Liu, Chen" docDate="2021" docId="725087B3FFFA8D34DBA98206FE0EE3E0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4980.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4980 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Promalactis ramiformis Wang &amp; Liu 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="316" masterDocId="8E69FFCBFFEC8D23DB3E845CFFC8E604" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) X. The commotica species-group, with descriptions of twenty-two new species" masterLastPageNumber="330" masterPageNumber="293" pageNumber="315" updateTime="1698995780786" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6B96DB6811FD4160C75A405B61AC5EB0">
<mods:title id="DDAF3A1A7360B04DD6E0760130192731">Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) X. The commotica species-group, with descriptions of twenty-two new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D60EBC1BA12C744B0B0705856B4EEDE7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="06A25D26CC3451358E8394A9D2917F78">
<mods:roleTerm id="7A17270E68DED977F0E4AD20B1FB88AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="10E81BFBB53D34A2A64555C7D2A0F02E">Wang, Shuxia</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A9DF64B6910B598964B72DC4D8A77A1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9316-6661</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="865EBD538ABD8683BC375E86942EF8E2">College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China &amp; shxwang @ nankai. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9316 - 6661</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D15147BEDA4A0D0A4DD355FDE61493A" type="email">shxwang@nankai.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="76AC988C4F65FFCB8ABB64DA7305C803" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A7E181C6A2881DDF9A3BCDD8784E3D74">Liu, Chen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0D64FED8AE72D214977B1BBFE48E8203" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9111-6644</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7454EDCE759A22C8A47A3A652D80D8A6">College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China &amp; 348143302 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9111 - 6644</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D002B2E36B49CAFF28C1CF584FB42165" type="email">348143302@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="910A4B0CECAE94494A7C40D7EC67958F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F0DA68CB9EE14A8D4952591A084CADDF">
<mods:date id="2BA79482ADE898D1C561DE2252EC27D6">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="71065884428FED125BEFCA435159C9E9">2021-06-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8DAA52B6DB54E0EF4CE7C11A1F830123">4980</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="61268D0409E6F314AD03A69087A4B696">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3AE6E73127919BC82927B5EB46DE76A5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4980.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="725087B3FFFA8D34DBA98206FE0EE3E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4985559" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182958298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4985559" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:725087B3FFFA8D34DBA98206FE0EE3E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/725087B3FFFA8D34DBA98206FE0EE3E0" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="22" pageNumber="315">
<subSubSection id="B2E3652EFFFA8D35DBA98206FDBBE071" box="[151,627,1626,1653]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFFA8D35DBA98206FDBBE071" blockId="22.[151,627,1626,1689]" box="[151,627,1626,1653]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315">
<heading id="A10E81C9FFFA8D35DBA98206FDBBE071" bold="true" box="[151,627,1626,1653]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFFA8D35DBA98206FDBBE071" bold="true" box="[151,627,1626,1653]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315">
<taxonomicName id="3DF94D26FFFA8D35DBA98206FDC1E071" authority="Wang" authorityName="Wang &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,521,1626,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramiformis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFFA8D35DBA98206FE7FE070" bold="true" box="[151,439,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="315">Promalactis ramiformis</emphasis>
Wang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3BE57CCFFFA8D35D9288207FDBBE071" box="[534,627,1627,1653]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2E3652EFFFA8D35DBA98223FE99E09D" box="[151,337,1662,1689]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" type="description">
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFFA8D35DBA98223FE99E09D" blockId="22.[151,627,1626,1689]" box="[151,337,1662,1689]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315">
(
<figureCitation id="62C22A20FFFA8D35DBA18223FF3EE09D" box="[159,246,1662,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 9‒16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[163,1415,196,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[155,1432,181,1774]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9‒16.Adults of Promalactis spp. 9, P. curvicosta, holotype, ♂; 10, P. denticuligera, holotype, ♂; 11, P. lianhuashana, holotype, ♂; 12, P. motuoensis, paratype, ♀; 13, P. pedata, holotype, ♂; 14, P. quadriprocessa, paratype, ♂; 15, P. ramiformis, paratype, ♂; 16, P. senticosa, holotype, ♂. Scales = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889072/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="315">Figs 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="62C22A20FFFA8D35DA3C8223FEE8E09D" box="[258,288,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 35‒39" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[250,1331,181,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[237,1351,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 35‒39. Male genitalia of Promalactis spp. 35, P. pedata, holotype, slide No. JYY17594; 36, P. quadriprocessa, holotype, slide No. JYY17674; 37, P. ramiformis, paratype, slide No. DZH11019; 38, P. senticosa, holotype, slide No. LC19424, 38a, enlarged aedeagus, slide No. LC19314; 39, P. similibellatula, holotype, slide No. JYY17610. Scales = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889080/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="315">37</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="62C22A20FFFA8D35DA128222FE81E09D" box="[300,329,1662,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 51‒55" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[226,1356,199,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-28@16.[210,1377,181,1899]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 51‒55. Female genitalia of Promalactis spp. 51, P. quadriprocessa, paratype, slide No. JYY17889; 52, P. ramiformis, paratype, slide No. LC19335; 53, P. senticosa, paratype, slide No. LC19308, 53a, enlarged corpus bursae, slide No. LC19315; 54, P. similibellatula, paratype, slide No. JYY17918; 55, P. spinosicornuta, slide No. LC19318. Scales = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889088/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="315">52</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2E3652EFFFA8D35DBA9829BFB04E1D9" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFFA8D35DBA9829BFB04E1D9" blockId="22.[151,1437,1734,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFFA8D35DBA9829BFE81E0E4" bold="true" box="[151,329,1734,1761]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4A913CF8FFFA8D35DA6A829AFC37E101" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3303856327" accessionNumber="DZH10120" collectingDate="2011-08-06" collectorName="YH Sun &amp; LX Li " country="China" county="Mengla County" elevation="620" location="Menglun Town" municipality="Bakaxiaozhai" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFFA8D35DA6A829AFDE3E0E5" bold="true" box="[340,555,1734,1761]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315">
<collectingCountry id="82EE7635FFFA8D35DA6A829AFE7BE0E4" box="[340,435,1734,1760]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="315">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="383DF847FFFA8D35DAFD829BFDEDE0E5" box="[451,549,1735,1761]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="22" pageNumber="315">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="25428807FFFA8D35D908829BFD56E0E5" box="[566,670,1735,1761]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="ECFFFD2CFFFA8D35D997829BFD08E0E5" box="[681,704,1735,1761]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1A22ACDFFFFA8D35D9EE829BFCA3E0E5" box="[720,875,1735,1761]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315">Bakaxiaozhai</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="FF26607EFFFA8D35D845829BFBE4E0E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:725087B3FFFA8D34DBA98206FE0EE3E0:FF26607EFFFA8D35D845829BFBE4E0E5" box="[891,1068,1735,1761]" country="China" county="Mengla County" municipality="Bakaxiaozhai" name="Menglun Town" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" stateProvince="Yunnan">Menglun Town</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="13274E29FFFA8D35DF02829BFB38E0E5" box="[1084,1264,1735,1761]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315">Mengla County</collectingCounty>
, Xishuangbanna
<location id="FF26607EFFFA8D35DB8382B7FF26E101" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:725087B3FFFA8D34DBA98206FE0EE3E0:FF26607EFFFA8D35DB8382B7FF26E101" box="[189,238,1771,1797]" country="China" county="Mengla County" municipality="Bakaxiaozhai" name="City" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" stateProvince="Yunnan">City</location>
,
<quantity id="3D019B40FFFA8D35DBC382B7FE82E101" box="[253,330,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="620.0">
<elevation id="71D4D196FFFA8D35DBC382B7FE82E101" box="[253,330,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="620.0">620 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="8E471065FFFA8D35DA6482B7FE28E101" box="[346,480,1771,1797]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" value="2011-08-06">
<collectingDate id="9E03E98DFFFA8D35DA6482B7FE28E101" box="[346,480,1771,1797]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" value="2011-08-06">6.VIII.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="570C5373FFFA8D35D91C82B7FD49E101" box="[546,641,1771,1797]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315">YH Sun</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="570C5373FFFA8D35D99282B7FD30E101" box="[684,760,1771,1797]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315">LX Li</collectorName>
, slide
<collectorName id="570C5373FFFA8D35D87982B7FCB9E101" box="[839,881,1771,1797]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315">No.</collectorName>
DZH10120
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="25428807FFFA8D35DF3382B7FBB2E101" box="[1037,1146,1771,1797]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="ECFFFD2CFFFA8D35DFB082B7FB7BE101" box="[1166,1203,1771,1797]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="ECFFFD2CFFFA8D35DFFD82B7FB20E101" box="[1219,1256,1771,1797]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
):
<materialsCitation id="4A913CF8FFFA8D35DE3C82B7FBB9E12D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3303856336" accessionNumber="DZH11019" collectingDate="2011-10-25" collectionCode="BB" collectorName="Hu &amp; No." country="China" elevation="750" location="Xishuangbanna City" municipality="Menglun Town" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="ECFFFD2CFFFA8D35DE3C82B7FAEFE101" box="[1282,1319,1771,1797]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1A22ACDFFFFA8D35DE0982B7FF11E12D" pageId="22" pageNumber="315">Menglun Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="FF26607EFFFA8D35DBDB8353FE04E12D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:725087B3FFFA8D34DBA98206FE0EE3E0:FF26607EFFFA8D35DBDB8353FE04E12D" box="[229,460,1807,1833]" country="China" municipality="Menglun Town" name="Xishuangbanna City" pageId="22" pageNumber="315">Xishuangbanna City</location>
,
<quantity id="3D019B40FFFA8D35DAE78352FDEAE12D" box="[473,546,1806,1833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="750.0">
<elevation id="71D4D196FFFA8D35DAE78352FDEAE12D" box="[473,546,1806,1833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="8E471065FFFA8D35D9118352FD6EE12D" box="[559,678,1806,1833]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" value="2011-10-25">
<collectingDate id="9E03E98DFFFA8D35D9118352FD6EE12D" box="[559,678,1806,1833]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" value="2011-10-25">25.X.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="9CE8AE60FFFA8D35D9DA8353FCC1E12D" box="[740,777,1807,1833]" country="0" name="Buffalo Bill Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="315">BB</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="570C5373FFFA8D35D82F8353FCFBE12D" box="[785,819,1807,1833]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315">Hu</collectorName>
et al., slide
<collectorName id="570C5373FFFA8D35D8808353FC2FE12D" box="[958,999,1807,1833]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315">No.</collectorName>
DZH11019
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4A913CF8FFFA8D35DF438353FC39E149" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3303856322" collectingDate="2013-07-11" collectorName="SR Liu &amp; No. LC" country="China" county="Mengla County" elevation="652" location="Bubeng Town" municipality="Nanla River" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="ECFFFD2CFFFA8D35DF438353FB69E12D" box="[1149,1185,1807,1833]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1A22ACDFFFFA8D35DF908353FAF1E12D" box="[1198,1337,1807,1833]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315">Nanla River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="FF26607EFFFA8D35DE7B8353FF11E149" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:725087B3FFFA8D34DBA98206FE0EE3E0:FF26607EFFFA8D35DE7B8353FF11E149" country="China" county="Mengla County" municipality="Nanla River" name="Bubeng Town" pageId="22" pageNumber="315">Bubeng Town</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="13274E29FFFA8D35DBDA836FFE5DE149" box="[228,405,1843,1869]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315">Mengla County</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="3D019B40FFFA8D35DA9E836EFE20E149" box="[416,488,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.52" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="652.0">
<elevation id="71D4D196FFFA8D35DA9E836EFE20E149" box="[416,488,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.52" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="652.0">652 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="8E471065FFFA8D35DACA836FFDB6E149" box="[500,638,1843,1869]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" value="2013-07-11">
<collectingDate id="9E03E98DFFFA8D35DACA836FFDB6E149" box="[500,638,1843,1869]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" value="2013-07-11">11.VII.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="570C5373FFFA8D35D984836FFCC5E149" box="[698,781,1843,1869]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315">SR Liu</collectorName>
, slide
<collectorName id="570C5373FFFA8D35D86A836FFC62E149" box="[852,938,1843,1869]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315">No. LC</collectorName>
19478
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4A913CF8FFFA8D35D8C2836FFD27E175" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3303856349" accessionNumber="JYY17198" collectingDate="2014-07-22" collectorName="KJ Teng &amp; No." country="China" elevation="656" location="Xishuangbanna" municipality="Bubeng" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="ECFFFD2CFFFA8D35D8C2836FFBE9E149" box="[1020,1057,1843,1869]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1A22ACDFFFFA8D35DF13836FFB4FE149" box="[1069,1159,1843,1869]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315">Bubeng</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="FF26607EFFFA8D35DFAC836FFA8BE149" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:725087B3FFFA8D34DBA98206FE0EE3E0:FF26607EFFFA8D35DFAC836FFA8BE149" box="[1170,1347,1843,1869]" country="China" municipality="Bubeng" name="Xishuangbanna" pageId="22" pageNumber="315">Xishuangbanna</location>
,
<quantity id="3D019B40FFFA8D35DE70836EFA5FE149" box="[1358,1431,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.56" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="656.0">
<elevation id="71D4D196FFFA8D35DE70836EFA5FE149" box="[1358,1431,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.56" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="656.0">656 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="8E471065FFFA8D35DBA9830BFEEBE175" box="[151,291,1879,1905]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" value="2014-07-22">
<collectingDate id="9E03E98DFFFA8D35DBA9830BFEEBE175" box="[151,291,1879,1905]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" value="2014-07-22">22.VII.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="570C5373FFFA8D35DA60830BFE74E175" box="[350,444,1879,1905]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315">KJ Teng</collectorName>
et al., slide
<collectorName id="570C5373FFFA8D35D97C830BFDA4E175" box="[578,620,1879,1905]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315">No.</collectorName>
JYY17198
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4A913CF8FFFA8D35D9C5830BFD81E191" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3303856314" collectingDate="2019-07-26" collectingDateMax="2019-07-30" collectingDateMin="2019-07-26" collectorName="KJ Teng &amp; Nos. LC" country="China" elevation="1003" location="Jinghong City" municipality="Mt. Jinuo" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="ECFFFD2CFFFA8D35D9C5830BFCE8E175" box="[763,800,1879,1905]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="ECFFFD2CFFFA8D35D812830BFC86E175" box="[812,846,1879,1905]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1A22ACDFFFFA8D35D862830BFC02E175" box="[860,970,1879,1905]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315">Mt. Jinuo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="FF26607EFFFA8D35D8E8830BFBBCE175" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:725087B3FFFA8D34DBA98206FE0EE3E0:FF26607EFFFA8D35D8E8830BFBBCE175" box="[982,1140,1879,1905]" country="China" municipality="Mt. Jinuo" name="Jinghong City" pageId="22" pageNumber="315">Jinghong City</location>
,
<quantity id="3D019B40FFFA8D35DFBE830BFB1FE175" box="[1152,1239,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.003" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="1003.0">
<elevation id="71D4D196FFFA8D35DFBE830BFB1FE175" box="[1152,1239,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.003" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="1003.0">1003 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="8E471065FFFA8D35DFDC830BFA50E175" box="[1250,1432,1879,1905]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" value="2019-07-26" valueMax="2019-07-30" valueMin="2019-07-26">
<collectingDate id="9E03E98DFFFA8D35DFDC830BFA50E175" box="[1250,1432,1879,1905]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" value="2019-07-26" valueMax="2019-07-30" valueMin="2019-07-26">26‒30.VII.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg
<collectorName id="570C5373FFFA8D35DBFE8327FED5E191" box="[192,285,1915,1941]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315">KJ Teng</collectorName>
et al., slide
<collectorName id="570C5373FFFA8D35DA9F8327FDC9E191" box="[417,513,1915,1941]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315">Nos. LC</collectorName>
19329
</materialsCitation>
<specimenCount id="ECFFFD2CFFFA8D35D9778327FD94E191" box="[585,604,1915,1941]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, LC19335
<specimenCount id="ECFFFD2CFFFA8D35D9E48326FD20E191" box="[730,744,1914,1941]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, LC19777
<specimenCount id="ECFFFD2CFFFA8D35D85C8327FCBDE191" box="[866,885,1915,1941]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
;
<materialsCitation id="4A913CF8FFFA8D35D8BE8327FD16E1BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3303856364" collectingDate="2019-08-02" collectorName="KJ Teng &amp; No. LC" country="China" county="Menghai County" elevation="1128" location="Damanlu Village" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="ECFFFD2CFFFA8D35D8BE8327FC6BE191" box="[896,931,1915,1941]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="FF26607EFFFA8D35D88E8327FBB9E191" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:725087B3FFFA8D34DBA98206FE0EE3E0:FF26607EFFFA8D35D88E8327FBB9E191" box="[944,1137,1915,1941]" country="China" county="Menghai County" name="Damanlu Village" pageId="22" pageNumber="315">Damanlu Village</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="13274E29FFFA8D35DF458327FAF0E191" box="[1147,1336,1915,1941]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315">Menghai County</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="3D019B40FFFA8D35DE7C8327FA5FE191" box="[1346,1431,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.128" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="1128.0">
<elevation id="71D4D196FFFA8D35DE7C8327FA5FE191" box="[1346,1431,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.128" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="1128.0">1128 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="8E471065FFFA8D35DBA983C3FED6E1BD" box="[151,286,1951,1977]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" value="2019-08-02">
<collectingDate id="9E03E98DFFFA8D35DBA983C3FED6E1BD" box="[151,286,1951,1977]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" value="2019-08-02">2.VIII.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="570C5373FFFA8D35DA6483C3FE70E1BD" box="[346,440,1951,1977]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315">KJ Teng</collectorName>
et al., slide
<collectorName id="570C5373FFFA8D35D97E83C3FD5EE1BD" box="[576,662,1951,1977]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315">No. LC</collectorName>
19372
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="4A913CF8FFFA8D35D9D683C2FB0FE1D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3303856351" collectingDate="1990-07-21" collectorName="I. J. Kitching &amp; A. M. Cotton " country="Thailand" elevation="600" location="Road" municipality="Wang Neua" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Phayao" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFFA8D35D9D683C2FC9DE1BC" bold="true" box="[744,853,1950,1976]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315">
<collectingCountry id="82EE7635FFFA8D35D9D683C2FC9DE1BC" box="[744,853,1950,1976]" name="Thailand" pageId="22" pageNumber="315">Thailand</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="ECFFFD2CFFFA8D35D85A83C3FC41E1BD" box="[868,905,1951,1977]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1A22ACDFFFFA8D35D8AB83C3FBD0E1BD" box="[917,1048,1951,1977]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315">Wang Neua</collectingMunicipality>
to
<collectingRegion id="383DF847FFFA8D35DF0283C3FB46E1BD" box="[1084,1166,1951,1977]" country="Thailand" name="Phayao" pageId="22" pageNumber="315">Phayao</collectingRegion>
<location id="FF26607EFFFA8D35DFA883C3FB1CE1BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:725087B3FFFA8D34DBA98206FE0EE3E0:FF26607EFFFA8D35DFA883C3FB1CE1BD" box="[1174,1236,1951,1977]" country="Thailand" municipality="Wang Neua" name="Road" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" stateProvince="Phayao">Road</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="383DF847FFFA8D35DFE183C3FA55E1BD" box="[1247,1437,1951,1977]" country="Thailand" name="Phayao" pageId="22" pageNumber="315">Phayao Province</collectingRegion>
km 12.5,
<quantity id="3D019B40FFFA8D35DA3F839FFE82E1D9" box="[257,330,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="71D4D196FFFA8D35DA3F839FFE82E1D9" box="[257,330,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="8E471065FFFA8D35DA68839FFE29E1D9" box="[342,481,1987,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" value="1990-07-21">
<collectingDate id="9E03E98DFFFA8D35DA68839FFE29E1D9" box="[342,481,1987,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315" value="1990-07-21">21.VII.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="570C5373FFFA8D35D923839FFD60E1D9" box="[541,680,1987,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315">I.J. Kitching</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="570C5373FFFA8D35D9F4839FFC93E1D9" box="[714,859,1987,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315">A.M. Cotton</collectorName>
, slide
<collectorName id="570C5373FFFA8D35D89D839FFC04E1D9" box="[931,972,1987,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="315">No.</collectorName>
NHMUK-010316889
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2E3652EFFFB8D34DBF984CAFE48E6FC" pageId="23" pageNumber="316" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFFB8D34DBF984CAFE48E6FC" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,1508]" pageId="23" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFFB8D34DBF984CAFE8AE6B4" bold="true" box="[199,322,150,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="316">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species can be distinguished from other members of the
<taxonomicName id="3DF94D26FFFB8D34DF2884CBFB59E6B4" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1923" box="[1046,1169,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="commotica">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFFB8D34DF2884CBFB59E6B4" box="[1046,1169,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="316">commotica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group by features of the male genitalia: an apically three-lobed valva, a knife-like juxta, and a cornutus with a slender basal process curved inward to its middle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2E3652EFFFB8D34DBF9855EFAA0E37C" pageId="23" pageNumber="316" type="description">
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFFB8D34DBF9855EFCAAE719" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,1508]" box="[199,866,258,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFFB8D34DBF9855EFE99E718" bold="true" box="[199,337,258,284]" pageId="23" pageNumber="316">Description</emphasis>
. Adult (
<figureCitation id="62C22A20FFFB8D34DA93855EFDC9E719" box="[429,513,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 9‒16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[163,1415,196,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[155,1432,181,1774]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9‒16.Adults of Promalactis spp. 9, P. curvicosta, holotype, ♂; 10, P. denticuligera, holotype, ♂; 11, P. lianhuashana, holotype, ♂; 12, P. motuoensis, paratype, ♀; 13, P. pedata, holotype, ♂; 14, P. quadriprocessa, paratype, ♂; 15, P. ramiformis, paratype, ♂; 16, P. senticosa, holotype, ♂. Scales = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889072/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="316">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Forewing length
<quantity id="3D019B40FFFB8D34D9EA855EFC96E719" box="[724,862,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5‒4.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFFB8D34DBF9857AFA5AE7A8" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,1508]" pageId="23" pageNumber="316">Head: Vertex snow white, frons slivery grey, occiput dark brown, mottled with white apically. Labial palpus with first and second palpomeres yellow, second palpomere black apically; third palpomere black except white at base and apex. Antenna with scape slivery grey, pecten dark brown; flagellum with basal three flagellomeres slivery grey on dorsal surface, remaining flagellomeres slivery grey alternated with black, dark brown on ventral surface.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFFB8D34DBF985EAFA92E53D" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,1508]" pageId="23" pageNumber="316">Thorax: Dorsum of mesothorax and tegula dark ocherous brown, tegula white on outer surface. Forewing ocherous yellow, ocherous brown between fold and dorsum; markings white edged with black scales: costal spot irregular quadrangular, from basal 3/5 slightly narrowed outward to posterior angle of cell; basal streak oblique inward to base of fold; antemedian streak from dorsal 1/2 reaching basal 1/3 of cell, then bent inward to basal 1/4 of anterior margin of cell; dorsal streak from basal 3/4 extending outward to above tornus; tornal spot small; apical spot large, triangular, its inner margin with dense black scales; fringe yellow, mottled with a few black scales. Hindwing and fringe grey. Foreleg black, except femur greyish white ventrally, tibia with a white spot at base and middle, with a tuft of white scales at apex, tarsus white at apex of basal tarsomere and on entire second tarsomere; midleg greyish white ventrally, black dorsally, tibia with a white spot at base, with a tuft of white scales at middle and apex respectively, tarsus white at apices of basal two tarsomeres and on entire apical tarsomere; hindleg greyish white ventrally, black dorsally, tarsus white at apices of basal four tarsomeres and on entire apical tarsomere.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFFB8D34DBF9871EFB15E2A4" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,1508]" pageId="23" pageNumber="316">
Abdomen: Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="62C22A20FFFB8D34DAC4871EFD99E558" box="[506,593,834,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 35‒39" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[250,1331,181,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[237,1351,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 35‒39. Male genitalia of Promalactis spp. 35, P. pedata, holotype, slide No. JYY17594; 36, P. quadriprocessa, holotype, slide No. JYY17674; 37, P. ramiformis, paratype, slide No. DZH11019; 38, P. senticosa, holotype, slide No. LC19424, 38a, enlarged aedeagus, slide No. LC19314; 39, P. similibellatula, holotype, slide No. JYY17610. Scales = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889080/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="316">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
). Uncus heavily sclerotized, hooked in distal half, point apically. Gnathos narrow lingulate, rounded apically. Tegumen furcate from posterior 1/3; lateral arms narrowed anteriorly. Valva narrow, subparallel, trilobed distally: dorsal lobe clubbed, rounded apically, with dense setae; middle lobe slightly shorter and slenderer than dorsal lobe, with dense setae on distal half, pointed at apex; ventral lobe extremely slender, approximately 2/3 length of dorsal lobe, rounded apically, with dense short setae; costa slightly convex; sacculus narrow, slightly broadened basally. Saccus slightly longer than uncus, subparallel laterally except narrowly rounded at apex. Juxta knife-shaped, equally wide from base to basal 2/3, distal 1/3 convex on left side, pointed at apex, reaching posterior margin of tegumen; basal lobe strong, arrow-like, narrowed to apex. Aedeagus strong, approximately 1.3 times length of valva, slightly narrow basally; cornutus strong, approximately half length of aedeagus, located at middle of aedeagus, rod-like, with slender basal process recurved to its middle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFFB8D34DBF980F6FAA0E37C" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,1508]" pageId="23" pageNumber="316">
Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="62C22A20FFFB8D34DAAE80F6FE2CE2C1" box="[400,484,1194,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 51‒55" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[226,1356,199,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-28@16.[210,1377,181,1899]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 51‒55. Female genitalia of Promalactis spp. 51, P. quadriprocessa, paratype, slide No. JYY17889; 52, P. ramiformis, paratype, slide No. LC19335; 53, P. senticosa, paratype, slide No. LC19308, 53a, enlarged corpus bursae, slide No. LC19315; 54, P. similibellatula, paratype, slide No. JYY17918; 55, P. spinosicornuta, slide No. LC19318. Scales = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889088/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="316">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
). Apophyses anteriores approximately half as long as apophyses posteriores. Lamella postvaginalis V-shaped, widened and extended anteriorly; lamella antevaginalis sub-quadrate, concave shallowly in broad U-shape on posterior margin, with a quadrate cataphracted plate anteriorly, laterally banded, from wide base narrowed to posterior margin of eighth sternum, setose. Antrum uniformly wide. Ductus bursae inflated, weakly sclerotized, with longitudinal winkles, with a comb-like plate at base and two claw-like plates at middle, each plate consisting of several long spines. Corpus bursae membranous, ovate, as long as ductus bursae; signum absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2E3652EFFFB8D34DBF981DEFD5BE398" box="[199,659,1410,1436]" pageId="23" pageNumber="316" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFFB8D34DBF981DEFD5BE398" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,1508]" box="[199,659,1410,1436]" pageId="23" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFFB8D34DBF981DEFEA9E398" bold="true" box="[199,353,1410,1436]" pageId="23" pageNumber="316">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="82EE7635FFFB8D34DA5981DEFE62E398" box="[359,426,1410,1436]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="316">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="383DF847FFFB8D34DA8781DEFDDDE398" box="[441,533,1410,1436]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="23" pageNumber="316">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
);
<collectingCountry id="82EE7635FFFB8D34D91681DEFD47E398" box="[552,655,1410,1436]" name="Thailand" pageId="23" pageNumber="316">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2E3652EFFFB8D34DBF981FAFE0EE3E0" pageId="23" pageNumber="316" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFFB8D34DBF981FAFE0EE3E0" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,1508]" pageId="23" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFFB8D34DBF981FAFE86E3C4" bold="true" box="[199,334,1446,1472]" pageId="23" pageNumber="316">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is derived from the Latin
<taxonomicName id="3DF94D26FFFB8D34D86481FAFC1EE3C4" authorityName="Wang &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2021" box="[858,982,1446,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramiformis">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFFB8D34D86481FAFC1EE3C4" box="[858,982,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="316">ramiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, referring to the three distal lobes of the valva in the male genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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