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<document id="F04B453B299F586B15A9B15347317063" ID-CLB-Dataset="6009" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4980.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="88b4aa3d-deff-4fb9-a9eb-1aa9e2726140" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4889068" ID-ZooBank="6E352CB3-CF9B-4EE8-B17C-67C88B35FE47" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622535610032" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Shuxia &amp; Liu, Chen" docDate="2021" docId="725087B3FFED8D21DBA98371FD55E308" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4980.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4980 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Promalactis apiculifera Wang &amp; Liu 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="295" masterDocId="8E69FFCBFFEC8D23DB3E845CFFC8E604" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) X. The commotica species-group, with descriptions of twenty-two new species" masterLastPageNumber="330" masterPageNumber="293" pageNumber="294" updateTime="1698995780786" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3DF46E2923E5890A09C436AC8354CCE3">Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) X. The commotica species-group, with descriptions of twenty-two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="82AFAD432E22C6DD3167B085E981A1E4">Wang, Shuxia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B5A5A5042479037E928DAF56A34DB943">College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China &amp; shxwang @ nankai. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9316 - 6661</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="51605F97AEF28EA91F214DD478D626BF">Liu, Chen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="13198E8A9EE525B6D72549DCD8FB7211">College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China &amp; 348143302 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9111 - 6644</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="725087B3FFED8D21DBA98371FD55E308" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4985517" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182958312" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4985517" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:725087B3FFED8D21DBA98371FD55E308" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/725087B3FFED8D21DBA98371FD55E308" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
<subSubSection id="B2E3652EFFED8D22DBA98371FDB8E143" box="[151,624,1837,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFED8D22DBA98371FDB8E143" blockId="1.[151,624,1837,1899]" box="[151,624,1837,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
<heading id="A10E81C9FFED8D22DBA98371FDB8E143" bold="true" box="[151,624,1837,1864]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFED8D22DBA98371FDB8E143" bold="true" box="[151,624,1837,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
<taxonomicName id="3DF94D26FFED8D22DBA98371FDCDE143" authority="Wang" authorityName="Wang &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,517,1837,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculifera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFED8D22DBA98371FE7CE14C" bold="true" box="[151,436,1837,1864]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Promalactis apiculifera</emphasis>
Wang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3BE57CCFFED8D22D92C8371FDB8E143" box="[530,624,1837,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B2E3652EFFED8D22DBA9830DFED1E16F" box="[151,281,1873,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" type="description">
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFED8D22DBA9830DFED1E16F" blockId="1.[151,624,1837,1899]" box="[151,281,1873,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
(
<figureCitation id="62C22A20FFED8D22DBA1830DFF2EE16F" box="[159,230,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[162,1414,182,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,179,1840]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 18. Adults of Promalactis spp. 1, P. apiculifera, holotype, ♂; 2, P. apisetosa, holotype, ♂; 3, P. arcicosta, holotype, ♂; 4, P. baoshana, holotype, ♂; 5, P. bicornuta, holotype, ♂; 6, P. bilobignatha, paratype, ♂; 7, P. binipapillata, paratype, ♀; 8, P. bispina, paratype, ♀. Scales = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889070/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="62C22A20FFED8D22DBCA830DFED9E16F" box="[244,273,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURES 2328" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[191,1402,192,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[170,1416,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2328. Male genitalia of Promalactis spp. 23, P. apiculifera, holotype, slide No. HXM14207; 24, P. apisetosa, holotype, slide No. DZH11066; 25, P. arcicosta, paratype, slide No. LC19399; 26, P. baoshana, holotype, slide No. JYY17588; 27, P. bicornuta, holotype, slide No. DZH10246; 28, P. bilobignatha, paratype, slide No. LC19354, 28a, enlarged aedeagus. Scales = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889076/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">23</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2E3652EFFED8D21DBA983C5FBA9E6FD" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFED8D22DBA983C5FA5BE1B7" blockId="1.[151,1437,1945,2008]" box="[151,1427,1945,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFED8D22DBA983C5FE61E1B7" bold="true" box="[151,425,1945,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
Type material.
<collectingCountry id="82EE7635FFED8D22DA7283C5FE61E1B7" box="[332,425,1945,1971]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">CHINA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFED8D22DA8983C5FDEFE1B7" bold="true" box="[439,551,1945,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
<collectingRegion id="383DF847FFED8D22DA8983C5FDEAE1B7" box="[439,546,1945,1971]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="25428807FFED8D22D91083C5FD5EE1B7" box="[558,662,1945,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="ECFFFD2CFFED8D22D9A383C6FD7CE1B0" box="[669,692,1946,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" type="male"></specimenCount>
, Huaping,
<quantity id="3D019B40FFED8D22D81183C5FCB0E1B0" box="[815,888,1945,1972]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
,
<date id="8E471065FFED8D22D8BA83C5FBC2E1B7" box="[900,1034,1945,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" value="2006-08-07">7.VIII.2006</date>
, leg. WC Li, slide No. DZH11066.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFED8D21DBA983E1FBA9E6FD" blockId="1.[151,1437,1945,2008]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,150,1293]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFED8D22DBA983E1FEDAE1D3" bold="true" box="[151,274,1981,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="3DF94D26FFED8D22D91283E2FC02E1D3" authority="Du &amp; Wang, 2013" authorityName="Du &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2013" box="[556,970,1981,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpenticapitata">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFED8D22D91283E2FD34E1D3" box="[556,764,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">P. serpenticapitata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E684B54FFED8D22D83C83E2FC02E1D3" author="Wang, S. X. &amp; Du, Z. H. &amp; Li, H. H." box="[770,970,1981,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" pagination="401 - 455" refId="ref23624" refString="Wang, S. X., Du, Z. H. &amp; Li, H. H. (2013) Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 from Southeast Asia (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae). Zootaxa, 3669 (4), 401 - 455. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3669.4.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
Du &amp; Wang,
<quantity id="3D019B40FFED8D22D8AC83E1FC02E1D3" box="[914,970,1981,2007]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.11302" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="in" value="2013.0">2013</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the forewing pattern and in the features of the male genitalia. It can be distinguished by the sacculus produced into a free distal process that is narrowed to a pointed apex, and the juxta reaching 1/2 the height of the tegumen; in
<taxonomicName id="3DF94D26FFEE8D21D88984E7FB40E6D0" authorityName="Du &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2013" box="[951,1160,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpenticapitata">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFEE8D21D88984E7FB40E6D0" box="[951,1160,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">P. serpenticapitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the distal process of the sacculus is serrate at the apex, and the juxta exceeds the posterior margin of the uncus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2E3652EFFEE8D21DBF9855EFE56E2A4" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" type="description">
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFEE8D21DBF9855EFCEBE719" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1293]" box="[199,803,258,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFEE8D21DBF9855EFE99E718" bold="true" box="[199,337,258,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Description</emphasis>
. Adult (
<figureCitation id="62C22A20FFEE8D21DA93855EFE27E718" box="[429,495,258,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[162,1414,182,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,179,1840]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 18. Adults of Promalactis spp. 1, P. apiculifera, holotype, ♂; 2, P. apisetosa, holotype, ♂; 3, P. arcicosta, holotype, ♂; 4, P. baoshana, holotype, ♂; 5, P. bicornuta, holotype, ♂; 6, P. bilobignatha, paratype, ♂; 7, P. binipapillata, paratype, ♀; 8, P. bispina, paratype, ♀. Scales = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889070/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Forewing length 5.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFEE8D21DBF9857AFBADE7A8" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Head: Vertex bright silvery white, frons bright brown, occiput dark brown. Labial palpus with first and second palpomeres ocherous brown on inner surface, brown mottled with black scales on outer surface; third palpomere black except white at base and apex.Antenna with scape white except dark brown on anterior and posterior margins; flagellum white alternated with black on dorsal surface, dark brown on ventral surface.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFEE8D21DBF985EAFBA9E4F5" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Thorax: Dorsum of mesothorax and tegula ocherous brown; collar dark brown. Forewing ocherous brown in basal 3/5, ocherous yellow in distal 2/5; markings silvery white edged with dense black scales: costal spot quadrate, situated at basal 3/5, with dense black scales laterally; cell with a small dot at outer margin below costal spot; basal streak oblique inward to base of fold; antemedian streak from dorsal 2/5 to basal 1/3 of anterior margin of cell; dorsal streak from basal 2/3 extending outward to distal 1/5 of posterior margin of cell; tornal spot small, with black scales diffused to end of dorsal streak; apical spot elliptic, with denser black scales on inner side; fringe ocherous yellow. Hindwing and fringe grey. Fore- and midlegs greyish brown ventrally, black dorsally, tibiae with white spot at base and middle respectively, with a tuft of white scales at apex, tarsi with basal two tarsomere white apically; hindleg brown ventrally, black dorsally, tarsus white at apices of basal two tarsomeres.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFEE8D21DBF986A6FAC0E278" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
Abdomen: Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="62C22A20FFEE8D21DAC786A6FD87E510" box="[505,591,762,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 2328" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[191,1402,192,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[170,1416,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 2328. Male genitalia of Promalactis spp. 23, P. apiculifera, holotype, slide No. HXM14207; 24, P. apisetosa, holotype, slide No. DZH11066; 25, P. arcicosta, paratype, slide No. LC19399; 26, P. baoshana, holotype, slide No. JYY17588; 27, P. bicornuta, holotype, slide No. DZH10246; 28, P. bilobignatha, paratype, slide No. LC19354, 28a, enlarged aedeagus. Scales = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889076/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). Uncus wide and parallel-sided from base to basal 2/5, narrowed to basal 4/5; distal 1/5 uniformly narrow, with a tooth apically, and a small triangular process near apex ventrally. Gnathos as long as uncus; mesial plate narrowed medially, distal 1/3 roundly dilated, with dense verrucous processes, with a semicircular membrane apical process; basal arms short, triangular, narrowed to mesial plate. Tegumen with posterior 1/4 narrower; lateral arms narrowly rounded at apex. Valvae triangular, triangularly produced and setose distally, with a weakly sclerotized triangular process at base bearing a papillary apical process; costa with indistinct teeth distally; sacculus broad basally, slightly narrower distally, produced to a free setose distal process curved obliquely dorsad, forming an obtuse angle ventrally, pointed at apex. Vinculum narrowly banded; saccus triangular, pointed at apex, approximately 2/3 length of uncus. Juxta a narrow plate, subparallel laterally, with a tuft of spines distally, reaching 1/2 height of tegumen apically; basal lobe conical. Aedeagus stout, 4/5 length of valva, with two cornuti: one hook-like placed apically, the other a straight, stout spine 1/3 length of aedeagus placed medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFEE8D21DBF980DAFE56E2A4" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1293]" box="[199,414,1158,1184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2E3652EFFEE8D21DBF980F6FDE4E2C1" box="[199,556,1194,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFEE8D21DBF980F6FDE4E2C1" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1293]" box="[199,556,1194,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFEE8D21DBF980F6FEA9E2C0" bold="true" box="[199,353,1194,1220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="82EE7635FFEE8D21DA5980F6FE62E2C0" box="[359,426,1194,1220]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="383DF847FFEE8D21DA8780F6FDE8E2C1" box="[441,544,1194,1221]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2E3652EFFEE8D21DBF98092FD55E308" pageId="2" pageNumber="295" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFEE8D21DBF98092FD55E308" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFEE8D21DBF98092FE86E2EC" bold="true" box="[199,334,1230,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet of the new species is derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFEE8D21DF218092FBB6E2EC" box="[1055,1150,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">apiculus</emphasis>
and -
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFEE8D21DF828092FB21E2EC" box="[1212,1257,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="295">fera</emphasis>
, referring to the apical tooth of the uncus in the male genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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