194 lines
16 KiB
XML
194 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3793060" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fa2a6380-86e0-4589-8cb9-2438a8ede5c7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163752274" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3793060" checkinTime="1587994636885" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Majka, Christopher & Klimaszewski, Jan" docDate="2008" docId="724E047E9063FFFEFF77FEBDFE084086" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_1940.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 2 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@4be9b0e2" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Anotylus insecatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="160" masterDocId="8E777C06906AFFF7FFFBFFC4FFDB4438" masterDocTitle="Adventive Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada: further contributions" masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="151" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" updateTime="1643570882961" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Adventive Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada: further contributions</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Majka, Christopher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Klimaszewski, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec, QC, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2008-09-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>151</mods:start>
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<mods:end>174</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.2.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">fa2a6380-86e0-4589-8cb9-2438a8ede5c7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576407</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3793060" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163752274" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3793060" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:724E047E9063FFFEFF77FEBDFE084086" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/724E047E9063FFFEFF77FEBDFE084086" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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<subSubSection box="[140,595,377,404]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[140,595,377,404]" box="[140,595,377,404]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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<heading box="[140,595,377,404]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Gravenhorst, 1806)" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1806" box="[140,595,377,404]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Anotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insecatus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,356,377,404]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Anotylus insecatus</emphasis>
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(Gravenhorst, 1806)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[140,1108,448,1214]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608960614" collectorName="Halifax & C. G. Majka" county="Halifax Co." location="Halifax Co." pageId="9" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nova Scotia">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,488,448,474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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<collectingRegion box="[140,332,448,474]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">NOVA SCOTIA</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty box="[344,482,448,474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Halifax Co.</collectingCounty>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectorName box="[495,580,448,474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Halifax</collectorName>
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, V-VII.2007,
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<collectorName box="[736,874,448,474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">C.G. Majka</collectorName>
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, garden, (many individuals)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608960606" box="[238,822,483,510]" collectingDate="2008-05-25" collectionCode="CGMC" collectorName="C. G. Majka" location="Halifax" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nova Scotia">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:724E047E9063FFFEFF77FEBDFE084086:FF38E3B39063FFFEFF15FE27FE9845C5" box="[238,323,483,509]" name="Halifax" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Nova Scotia">Halifax</location>
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,
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<date box="[331,451,483,510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2008-05-25">
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<collectingDate box="[331,451,483,510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2008-05-25">25.V.2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[459,593,483,509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">C.G. Majka</collectorName>
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, garden, (2,
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<collectionCode box="[722,814,483,509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">CGMC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608960622" collectingDate="2008-06-01" collectionCode="CGMC" collectorName="C. G. Majka" location="Halifax" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nova Scotia">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:724E047E9063FFFEFF77FEBDFE084086:FF38E3B39063FFFEFCC4FE27FC4F45C5" box="[831,916,483,509]" name="Halifax" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Nova Scotia">Halifax</location>
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,
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<date box="[924,1042,483,509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2008-06-01">
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<collectingDate box="[924,1042,483,509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2008-06-01">1.VI.2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName pageId="9" pageNumber="160">C.G. Majka</collectorName>
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, garden (1,
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<collectionCode box="[345,437,519,545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">CGMC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608960608" box="[457,1069,518,545]" collectingDate="2008-07-07" collectionCode="CGMC" collectorName="C. G. Majka" location="Halifax" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nova Scotia">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:724E047E9063FFFEFF77FEBDFE084086:FF38E3B39063FFFEFE32FDC2FDC54618" box="[457,542,518,544]" name="Halifax" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Nova Scotia">Halifax</location>
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,
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<date box="[553,681,519,545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2008-07-07">
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<collectingDate box="[553,681,519,545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" value="2008-07-07">7.VII.2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[693,830,518,545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">C.G. Majka</collectorName>
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, garden, (1,
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<collectionCode box="[968,1061,519,545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">CGMC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[140,1108,448,1214]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1806" box="[185,378,554,580]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Anotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insecatus">
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<emphasis box="[185,378,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Anotylus insecatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is newly recorded for
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<collectingRegion box="[625,760,554,580]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
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and in the
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<collectingRegion box="[887,994,554,580]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Maritime</collectingRegion>
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Provinces (
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<figureCitation box="[148,218,589,616]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[141,175,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,790,1564]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[140,1108,790,1564]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Distribution of Cilea silphoides, Atheta dadopora, Leptacinus intermedius, Bisnius cephalotes, Neobisnius villosulus, Philonthus jurgans, Anotylus tetracarinatus, and Anotylus insecatus in the Maritime Provinces of Canada." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769604/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). Th is species was first recorded in North America by
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<bibRefCitation author="Campbell JM & Tomlin D" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="309 - 313" refId="ref9378" refString="Campbell JM, Tomlin D (1983) The first record of the Palaearctic species Anotylus insecatus (Gravenhorst) (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) from North America. Th e Coleopterists Bulletin 37 (4) 309 - 313." type="journal article" year="1983">Campbell and Tomlin (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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from specimens collected in
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<collectingRegion box="[563,654,624,650]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Ontario</collectingRegion>
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in 1980. It was subsequently reported from
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<collectingRegion box="[205,293,659,685]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Québec</collectingRegion>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Campbell JM & Davies A" box="[338,675,659,685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="86 - 124" refId="ref9336" refString="Campbell JM, Davies A (1991) Family Staphylinidae: rove beetles. In: Bousquet Y (Ed) Checklist of Beetles of Canada and Alaska. Agriculture Canada Research Branch Publication 1861 / E: 86 - 124." type="journal article" year="1991">Campbell and Davies (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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. Anthony Davies (pers. comm.) indicates that the CNC also has specimens from
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<collectingRegion box="[665,751,694,720]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Alberta</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[765,879,694,720]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Manitoba</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[893,1052,694,720]" country="Canada" name="Saskatchewan" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Saskatchewan</collectingRegion>
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, and
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<collectingRegion box="[140,254,730,756]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">California</collectingRegion>
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and that the earliest records (from
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<collectingRegion box="[652,737,730,757]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Alberta</collectingRegion>
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) date from 1954.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="160" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[140,1108,448,1214]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">
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Horion (1963) and
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<bibRefCitation author="Campbell JM & Tomlin D" box="[407,738,765,791]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="309 - 313" refId="ref9378" refString="Campbell JM, Tomlin D (1983) The first record of the Palaearctic species Anotylus insecatus (Gravenhorst) (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) from North America. Th e Coleopterists Bulletin 37 (4) 309 - 313." type="journal article" year="1983">Campbell and Tomlin (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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both drew attention to
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1806" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Anotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insecatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">A. insecatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a predator of dipteran larvae in the bulbs of onions and tulips. It has also been found at sap flows and in decaying plant debris (
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<bibRefCitation author="Campbell JM & Tomlin D" box="[695,1019,835,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="309 - 313" refId="ref9378" refString="Campbell JM, Tomlin D (1983) The first record of the Palaearctic species Anotylus insecatus (Gravenhorst) (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) from North America. Th e Coleopterists Bulletin 37 (4) 309 - 313." type="journal article" year="1983">Campbell and Tomlin 1983</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation author="Hammond PM" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" pagination="141 - 187" refId="ref9784" refString="Hammond PM (1976) A review of the genus Anotylus C. G. Th omson (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 33 (2) 141 - 187." type="journal article" year="1976">Hammond (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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, however, noted that the species is primarily subterranean and believed that, like many species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="C.G. Thomson" authorityYear="1859" box="[444,536,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Anotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[444,536,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Anotylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, it may be largely saprophagous and a scavenger. He indicated that as an inhabitant of dung and decaying organic matter, its association with dipteran larvae may be incidental. Observations by C.G. Majka in Halifax indicate that they are predators of dipteran larvae. Th e roots of radish plants (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Raphanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Raphanus sativus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G.T.Burnett" authorityYear="1835" box="[307,445,1046,1073]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
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) infested with the larvae of radish root maggot [
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1827" box="[1008,1068,1046,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Delia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1008,1068,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Delia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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nr.
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<emphasis box="[140,211,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">floralis</emphasis>
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(Fallén) (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[325,417,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1829" box="[430,596,1081,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anthomyiidae</taxonomicName>
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)] were examined and adult
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1806" box="[918,1046,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Anotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insecatus">
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<emphasis box="[918,1046,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">A. insecatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were found preying on larvae in tunnels bored in the roots by the larvae. Adults were also frequently found in subterranean circumstances within soil along with
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<taxonomicName authority="(Maklin)" baseAuthorityName="Maklin" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gabrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picipennis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="160">Gabrius picipennis</emphasis>
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(Mäklin)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille, 1803-" authorityYear="1802" box="[294,455,1187,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |