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<document id="D2F01387D1C7D4FEFB2283489A400C39" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad050" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-ZooBank="DDA87133-FF28-41F5-A96B-CDA6A0E74AC5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1704717268794" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mao, Fangyuan, Li, Zhiheng, Hooker, Jerry J. &amp; Meng, Jin" docDate="2023" docId="724587BC8319FFCEFEA8FB44FB26FF6E" docLanguage="en" docName="zlad050.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 199 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad050" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.5:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Mirusodens Mao &amp; Li &amp; Hooker &amp; Meng 2023, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="834" masterDocId="8E7CFFC4831BFFCCFF8EFF9BFFB9FF88" masterDocTitle="A new euharamiyidan, Mirusodens caii (Mammalia: Euharamiyida), from the Jurassic Yanliao Biota and evolution of allotherian mammals" masterLastPageNumber="859" masterPageNumber="832" pageNumber="834" updateTime="1704893913575" updateUser="juliana">
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<mods:title id="CC05C54E31D5A6A49A272E60EAD9EA03">A new euharamiyidan, Mirusodens caii (Mammalia: Euharamiyida), from the Jurassic Yanliao Biota and evolution of allotherian mammals</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4879D4AEE3B3577DD7838F59E29E79A9">Mao, Fangyuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="096FD27BB871E1B44BF09A4FB397F5C0">Key Laboratory of Evolutionary Systematics of Vertebrates, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China &amp; Division of Paleontology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York 10024, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="946C04BD99A0E878E8D87F3EF9790BFB">Li, Zhiheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B7E44635A403AD94A3EF37BE619A6743">Key Laboratory of Evolutionary Systematics of Vertebrates, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="08E2D884CF1C6EE890E98B5C3647D667">Hooker, Jerry J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D4C50384A6E7131E648EF7132EC7D237">Department of Palaeontology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E740A25B7FBBACE88E7BE0A3766F9299">Meng, Jin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DC7D05F515890953A9F8A42656B0CCE1">Division of Paleontology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York 10024, USA &amp; Earth and Environmental Sciences, Graduate Centre, City University of New York, New York, 10016, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="A11B81C68319FFCEFEA8FB44FDFCFB72" bold="true" box="[294,581,1247,1274]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="834" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C898EAB88319FFCEFEA8FB44FDFCFB72" bold="true" box="[294,581,1247,1274]" pageId="2" pageNumber="834">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="3DEC4D298319FFCEFEFEFB44FE5CFB72" authority="Mao &amp; Li &amp; Hooker &amp; Meng, 2023" authorityName="Mao &amp; Li &amp; Hooker &amp; Meng" authorityYear="2023" box="[368,485,1247,1274]" class="Mammalia" family="Arboroharamiyidae" genus="Mirusodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="834" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov." subOrder="Euharamiyida">
<emphasis id="C898EAB88319FFCEFEFEFB44FE5CFB72" bold="true" box="[368,485,1247,1274]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="834">Mirusodens</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3AB57C38319FFCEFE64FB7BFDFCFB72" box="[490,581,1248,1274]" pageId="2" pageNumber="834" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<emphasis id="C898EAB88319FFCEFFFFFABAFE33FAB0" box="[113,394,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="834">
Type species:
<taxonomicName id="3DEC4D298319FFCEFF7CFABBFE33FAB0" authority="Mao &amp; Li &amp; Hooker &amp; Meng, 2023" authorityName="Mao &amp; Li &amp; Hooker &amp; Meng" authorityYear="2023" box="[242,394,1312,1336]" class="Mammalia" family="Arboroharamiyidae" genus="Mirusodens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="834" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caii" status="gen. et sp. nov.">Mirusodens caii</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3AB57C38319FFCEFE1EFABAFD9AFAB0" box="[400,547,1313,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="834" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="B2F665218319FFCEFFFFFAC1FD42FA19" pageId="2" pageNumber="834" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FA5336AA8319FFCEFFFFFAC1FD42FA19" blockId="2.[113,763,1370,1425]" pageId="2" pageNumber="834">
<emphasis id="C898EAB88319FFCEFFFFFAC1FE95FAF9" box="[113,300,1370,1394]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="834">Etymology: Mirus</emphasis>
, Latin, amazing, remarkable;
<emphasis id="C898EAB88319FFCEFDEBFAC1FD29FAFA" box="[613,656,1370,1394]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="834">dens</emphasis>
, tooth; in reference to the remarkable tooth morphology of the new genus.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B2F665218319FFCEFFFFFA28FF62F8CA" pageId="2" pageNumber="834" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FA5336AA8319FFCEFFFFFA28FF62F8CA" blockId="2.[113,763,1458,1858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="834">
<emphasis id="C898EAB88319FFCEFFFFFA28FF6EFA42" box="[113,215,1459,1482]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="834">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Dental formula I1-C0-P3-M2/i1-c0-p1-m2 (upper/ lower incisor, canine, premolar, and molar); differ from other haramiyidans in having the following features: the upper incisor considerably larger than molars and having complex and multiple cusps; three upper premolars identified as P2P4; P4 having complex roots and a heart-shaped crown with numerous cusps that are regularly arranged in curved rows and decrease in size from outer row toward the basin centre; lower ultimate premolar (p4) twice the length of lower molars and having no distal cusp or heel but having serrations along the mesial half of the crown; upper molars with initial cusp Ax and row Ax; lower molars with cusp b1 that projects mesially from the mesiobuccal base of a1.
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<subSubSection id="B2F665218319FFCEFFFFF8F8FB26FF6E" pageId="2" pageNumber="834" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="C898EAB88319FFCEFFFFF8F8FF76F8F3" box="[113,207,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="834">Remarks:</emphasis>
The new genus is dentally distinctive from other haramiyidans and other mammaliaforms so that there seems no need to present a differential diagnosis for establishment of the new species. In the description of the dentition, we have a comparison for each set of teeth, which furnishes additional information for species differentiation.
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