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<mods:title id="6C2ACDFD25162EA62700F57211794D35">A contribution to the knowledge of the subfamily Panagaeinae Hope, 1838 from Africa. Part 2. Revision of the Craspedophorus leprieuri and C. regalis groups (Coleoptera: Carabidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="724387B7D2755044BF852ED4807BF906" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5668717" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127709711" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5668717" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:724387B7D2755044BF852ED4807BF906" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/724387B7D2755044BF852ED4807BF906" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<subSubSection id="B2F0652AD2755044BF852ED48080FBD6" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FA5536A1D2755044BF852ED4808EFBF4" blockId="2.[151,714,1006,1066]" box="[151,714,1006,1032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<heading id="A11D81CDD2755044BF852ED4808EFBF4" bold="true" box="[151,714,1006,1032]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C89EEAB3D2755044BF852ED4808EFBF4" bold="true" box="[151,714,1006,1032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<taxonomicName id="3DEA4D22D2755044BF852ED48389FBF4" box="[151,461,1006,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leprieuri">
<emphasis id="C89EEAB3D2755044BF852ED48389FBF4" bold="true" box="[151,461,1006,1032]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Craspedophorus leprieuri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group (nov.)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA5536A1D2755044BF8529288080FBD6" blockId="2.[151,714,1006,1066]" box="[151,708,1041,1066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
(= see
<bibRefCitation id="9E7B4B50D2755044BFF0292B83C9FBD6" author="Chaudoir" box="[226,397,1041,1066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1879) Essai monographie sur les Panageides (part II). Annales de la Societe Entomologique des Belgique, 21, 85 - 186." type="journal article" year="1879">Chaudoir 1879</bibRefCitation>
: 97;
<bibRefCitation id="9E7B4B50D2755044BED0292B80C3FBD6" author="Basilewsky" box="[450,647,1041,1066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1987) Descriptions de quelques especes africaines nouvelles du genre Craspedophorus Hope et notes synonymiques (Coleoptera Carabidae Panagaeini). Bulletin et Annales de La Societe Royale Belge d'entomologie, 123 (7 - 9), 185 - 201." type="journal article" year="1987">Basilewsky 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 188)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2F0652AD2755044BF85296081F3F996" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="description">
<paragraph id="FA5536A1D2755044BF8529608733FA4A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1113,1786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
Sensu
<bibRefCitation id="9E7B4B50D2755044BFF629638390FB8E" author="Chaudoir" box="[228,468,1113,1138]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1879) Essai monographie sur les Panageides (part II). Annales de la Societe Entomologique des Belgique, 21, 85 - 186." type="journal article" year="1879">Chaudoir (1879: 97)</bibRefCitation>
, this group contains only one species,
<taxonomicName id="3DEA4D22D2755044BC8F296087C0FB8E" authority="Laporte de Castelnau, 1835" authorityName="Laporte de Castelnau" authorityYear="1835" box="[925,1412,1113,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leprieuri">
<emphasis id="C89EEAB3D2755044BC8F29608660FB8D" box="[925,1060,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">C. leprieuri</emphasis>
(Laporte de
<bibRefCitation id="9E7B4B50D2755044BBAD2963873FFB8E" author="Castelnau" box="[1215,1403,1113,1138]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" refString="Laporte de Castelnau, F. L. N. (1835) Etudes Entomologiques, ou description d'insectes nouveaux; et observations sur leur synonimi e. Mequignon-Marvis, Paris, 159 pp. [1834]" type="book" year="1835">Castelnau, 1835</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. I accepted Bates', Burgeon's and Basilewsky's conclusions and enlarged this group according to Chaudoir's criteria to include the following species:
<taxonomicName id="3DEA4D22D2755044BD2029988136FB46" authority="Bates, 1886" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1886" box="[562,882,1185,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cameronus">
<emphasis id="C89EEAB3D2755044BD2029988090FB45" box="[562,724,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">C. cameronus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E7B4B50D2755044BDF129988136FB46" author="Bates" box="[739,882,1185,1210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" refString="Bates, H. W. (1886) Tropical African Coleoptera, chiefly from the Zanzibar Mainland. The Entomolgist´s Monthly Magazine, 22, 188 - 197." type="journal article" year="1886">Bates, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3DEA4D22D2755044BC97299886ADFB46" authority="Alluaud 1915" authorityName="Alluaud" authorityYear="1915" box="[901,1257,1185,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clasispilus">
<emphasis id="C89EEAB3D2755044BC9729988660FB45" box="[901,1060,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">C. clasispilus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E7B4B50D2755044BB29299B86A5FB46" author="Alluaud" box="[1083,1249,1185,1210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" refString="Alluaud, C. (1915) Contributions a l'etude des carabiques d'Afrique et de Madagascar. (Col. Carabiade). V. Les grands Panageides du bassin du Chari. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 1915, 152 - 156." type="journal article" year="1915">Alluaud 1915</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3DEA4D22D2755044BBEF2998831BFB22" authority="Basilewsky, 1987" authorityName="Basilewsky" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guineensis">
<emphasis id="C89EEAB3D2755044BBEF299887DFFB45" box="[1277,1435,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">C. guineensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E7B4B50D2755044BF8529FF831BFB22" author="Basilewsky" box="[151,351,1221,1246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1987) Descriptions de quelques especes africaines nouvelles du genre Craspedophorus Hope et notes synonymiques (Coleoptera Carabidae Panagaeini). Bulletin et Annales de La Societe Royale Belge d'entomologie, 123 (7 - 9), 185 - 201." type="journal article" year="1987">Basilewsky, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3DEA4D22D2755044BE7B29FC80CDFB22" authority="Peringuey, 1904" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1904" box="[361,649,1221,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merus">
<emphasis id="C89EEAB3D2755044BE7B29FC8389FB21" box="[361,461,1222,1245]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">C. merus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E7B4B50D2755044BEC629FF80CDFB22" author="Peringuey" box="[468,649,1221,1246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" refString="Peringuey, L. (1904) Sixth Contribution to the South African Coleopterous Fauna. Annals of the South African Museum, 3, 167 - 299. [1903 - 1905]" type="journal article" year="1904">Péringuey, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3DEA4D22D2755044BDAC29FC8675FB22" authority="Burgeon, 1930" authorityName="Burgeon" authorityYear="1930" box="[702,1073,1221,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudofestivus">
<emphasis id="C89EEAB3D2755044BDAC29FC81C6FB21" box="[702,898,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">C. pseudofestivus</emphasis>
Burgeon, 1930
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="3DEA4D22D2755044BB2829FC8694FB21" box="[1082,1232,1221,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clasispilus">
<emphasis id="C89EEAB3D2755044BB2829FC8694FB21" box="[1082,1232,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">C. clasispilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3DEA4D22D2755044BA1429FC87D8FB21" box="[1286,1436,1222,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guineensis">
<emphasis id="C89EEAB3D2755044BA1429FC87D8FB21" box="[1286,1436,1222,1245]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">C. guineensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are demoted to subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="3DEA4D22D2755044BEF029D08021FAFD" box="[482,613,1257,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leprieuri">
<emphasis id="C89EEAB3D2755044BEF029D08021FAFD" box="[482,613,1257,1281]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">C. leprieuri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and it is described
<emphasis id="C89EEAB3D2755044BC5429D0875EFAFD" box="[838,1306,1257,1281]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<taxonomicName id="3DEA4D22D2755044BC5429D0860FFAFD" box="[838,1099,1257,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="leprieuri" subSpecies="zambianus">C. leprieuri zambianus</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="3DEA4D22D2755044BB4429D0875EFAFD" box="[1110,1306,1257,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudofestivus">C. pseudofestivus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is demoted to subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="3DEA4D22D2755044BE47283483F8FAD9" box="[341,444,1294,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merus">
<emphasis id="C89EEAB3D2755044BE47283483F8FAD9" box="[341,444,1294,1317]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">C. merus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and it is described
<emphasis id="C89EEAB3D2755044BDB6283481C6FAD9" box="[676,898,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<taxonomicName id="3DEA4D22D2755044BDB62834813AFAD9" box="[676,894,1293,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="merus" subSpecies="lundanus">C. merus lundanus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Basilewsky’s synonymization of
<taxonomicName id="3DEA4D22D2755044BA102834835FFAB6" authority="Csiki, 1919" authorityName="Csiki" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peringueyi">
<emphasis id="C89EEAB3D2755044BA10283487D8FAD9" box="[1282,1436,1294,1317]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">C. peringueyi</emphasis>
Csiki, 1919
</taxonomicName>
(nom. nov. for
<taxonomicName id="3DEA4D22D2755044BEC12808815FFAB6" authority="Peringuey, 1904" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1904" box="[467,795,1329,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticollis">
<emphasis id="C89EEAB3D2755044BEC12808801CFAB5" box="[467,600,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">C. laticollis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E7B4B50D2755044BD70280B815FFAB6" author="Peringuey" box="[610,795,1329,1354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" refString="Peringuey, L. (1904) Sixth Contribution to the South African Coleopterous Fauna. Annals of the South African Museum, 3, 167 - 299. [1903 - 1905]" type="journal article" year="1904">Péringuey, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) is not thought to be correct and it is here proposed
<taxonomicName id="3DEA4D22D2755044BA9028088333FA91" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="leprieuri" subSpecies="peringueyi">
<emphasis id="C89EEAB3D2755044BA9028088333FA91" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">C. leprieuri peringueyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as valid subspecies. The group is here broadened of
<taxonomicName id="3DEA4D22D2755044BCD6286C8744FA92" authority="Chaudoir, 1837" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1837" box="[964,1280,1365,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Craspedophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pretiosus">
<emphasis id="C89EEAB3D2755044BCD6286C860DFA91" box="[964,1097,1366,1389]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">C. pretiosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E7B4B50D2755044BB42286F8744FA92" author="Chaudoir" box="[1104,1280,1365,1390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1837) Description de quelques genres nouveaux et de quelques especes nouvelles ou inedites de Carabiques. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 10 (3), 3 - 20." type="journal article" year="1837">Chaudoir, 1837</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, in agreement with the original Chaudoir‘s system of species groups with the genus
<taxonomicName id="3DEA4D22D2755044BCD1284086BDFA6E" authority="Chaudoir, 1846" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1846" box="[963,1273,1401,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Epicosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C89EEAB3D2755044BCD128408678FA6D" box="[963,1084,1402,1425]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Epicosmus</emphasis>
Chaudoir, 1846
</taxonomicName>
. Presently the group contains four species, two of them monotypical, one with five subspecies, and one with three subspecies.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA5536A1D2755044BFD528FB81F3F996" blockId="2.[151,1436,1113,1786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="C89EEAB3D2755044BFD528FB8310FA26" bold="true" box="[199,340,1473,1498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Characters.</emphasis>
Smaller and medium-sized species (
<quantity id="3D129B44D2755044BDF928F8812DFA26" box="[747,873,1474,1498]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="13.0">13–18 mm</quantity>
). Head short, not or indistinctly constricted behind eyes. Antennae slender. Labial palps with terminal article very dilated, kidney-shaped. Metepisterna longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="62D12A24D2755044BFCF2B33836BF9DE" box="[221,303,1545,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1414,1436]" captionTargetBox="[317,1276,787,1384]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[309,1277,785,1393]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 23. C. leprieuri clasispilus (Alluaud, 1915) a. HT (female), dorsal habitus; b. microsculpture of elytral humerus, dorsal view; c. ventrites, ventral view; d. left metepisternum, oblique ventral view; e. left metepisternum outlined in yellow and labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/321721/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
d, e), trapeziform, but somewhat shorter than in
<taxonomicName id="3DEA4D22D2755044BC5E2B308181F9DD" box="[844,965,1545,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexus">
<emphasis id="C89EEAB3D2755044BC5E2B308181F9DD" box="[844,965,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">C. reflexus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (Häckel 2016). Ventrites anteriorly not crenulated (
<figureCitation id="62D12A24D2755044BE5B2B1783EEF9BA" box="[329,426,1581,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1414,1436]" captionTargetBox="[317,1276,787,1384]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[309,1277,785,1393]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 23. C. leprieuri clasispilus (Alluaud, 1915) a. HT (female), dorsal habitus; b. microsculpture of elytral humerus, dorsal view; c. ventrites, ventral view; d. left metepisternum, oblique ventral view; e. left metepisternum outlined in yellow and labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/321721/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Fig. 23c</figureCitation>
). Elytral colouration with at least one but most commonly two isolated maculae on each elytron, one in basal half and second in apical half of elytral midlength.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2F0652AD2755044BFD52B4F807BF906" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FA5536A1D2755044BFD52B4F807BF906" blockId="2.[151,1436,1113,1786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="C89EEAB3D2755044BFD52B4F8389F972" bold="true" box="[199,461,1653,1678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Distribution remarks.</emphasis>
The species of this group inhabit virtually the same region as those of the
<taxonomicName id="3DEA4D22D2755044BA302B4C87D8F971" box="[1314,1436,1653,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reflexus">
<emphasis id="C89EEAB3D2755044BA302B4C87D8F971" box="[1314,1436,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">C. reflexus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, i.e., tropical west Africa from
<collectingCountry id="82FD7631D2755044BD292BA380D0F94E" box="[571,660,1689,1714]" name="Senegal" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Senegal</collectingCountry>
through high savannas of the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="82FD7631D2755044BB522BA386D5F94E" box="[1088,1169,1689,1714]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Guinea</collectingCountry>
to the forests of central Africa, and southwards into
<collectingCountry id="82FD7631D2755044BEFE2B8780C1F92A" box="[492,645,1725,1750]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<collectingRegion id="382EF843D2755044BEFE2B878069F92A" box="[492,557,1725,1750]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">South</collectingRegion>
Africa
</collectingCountry>
. Some of them reach the east side of the Rift, e.g.,
<collectingCountry id="82FD7631D2755044BA102B878722F92A" box="[1282,1382,1725,1750]" name="Tanzania" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="82FD7631D2755044BF852BDB834BF906" box="[151,271,1761,1786]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
(see maps of
<figureCitation id="62D12A24D2755044BEB82BDB8042F906" box="[426,518,1761,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1364,1386]" captionTargetBox="[340,1245,662,1339]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[340,1247,662,1342]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 78. Distribution of the Craspedophorus leprieuri group (I) in the Afrotropical Region. A) 1 – 2 C. leprieuri guineensis Basilewsky, 1987: 1) Senegal: Basse-Casamance, Tabi; 2) Guinea-Bissau: Bubaque (holotype). A / B) 3 C. l. leprieuri trans ad C. l. guineensis: Guinea-Bissau: Chime, Rio Geba. B) 4 – 10 C. leprieuri leprieuri (Laporte de Castelnau, 1835): 4) Sénégal: (“ Sénégal ” lectotype); 5) Guinea, Kindia; 6) Mt. Nimba NP; 7) Ivory Coast: Haut-Sassandra; 8) Yamassoukro; 9) Bouaké; 10) Togo: Womé. B / C) 11 – 12 C. l. leprieuri trans ad C. l. clasispilus: 11) Cameroon, Centre: Yoko; 12) western Congo: Odzala. C) 13 – 20 C. leprieuri clasispilus (Alluaud, 1915): 13) northern Congo: “ Dar Banda ”; 14) Central Africa, Nana-Mambéré: Bouar; l 5) Ombella M'Poko: Bangui; 16) Nana Grébizi: Kaga Bandoro (holotype); 17) DR Congo, northern Orientale: Bambesa; 18) Dungu-Niangara-Doruma; 19) PN Garamba; 20) Bunia. C / D) 21 – 40 C. l. clasispilus trans ad C. l. zambianus: 21) DR Congo, southern Orientale: Barumbu; 22) Yangambi; 23) Kisangani (Stanleyville); 24) Bas-Congo: Mayidi; 25) Bandundu (Kwango): Kianza; 26) Kasaï-Occidental: Brabanta; 27) Dekese; 28) Lula; 29) Kananga (Luluabourg); 30) Sud-Kivu: Kitembo; 31) Kadjudju; 32) Uvira; 33) Rwanda: Dendezi; 34) Burundi: Bujumbura (Usumbara); 35) Rumonge; 36) Angola, Lunda Norte: Dundo; 37) DR Congo, Katanga: Kaniama; 38) Kapanga; 39) Sandoa; 40) Kafakumba. D) 41 – 48 C. leprieuri zambianus ssp. n.: 41) DR Congo: Katanga: Upemba NP; 42) Kinda; 43) Kundelungu; 44) Kasempi; 45) Mura; 46) Lubumbashi (Elisabethville); 47) Zambia, Northern Province: Kasama; 48) Central Province: Serenje (holotype). E) 49 – 55 C. leprieuri peringueyi Csiki, 1929: 49) Zambia, Northern: 60 km E Isoka; 50) Eastern: near Katete; 51) Tanzania, Ruvuma: Nyamtumbo; 52) Morogoro: Mikumi; 53) Uluguru Mts.; 54) Mozambique, Niassa: Mapalilo; 55) Zimbabwe, Manicaland: Mutare (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/321724/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Figs. 78</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="62D12A24D2755044BD002BD88076F906" box="[530,562,1762,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 79" captionStartId="28.[151,250,895,917]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,193,871]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[340,1247,193,873]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 79. Distribution of the Craspedophorus leprieuri group (II) in the Afrotropical Region. A) 1 – 6 C. cameronus Bates, 1886: 1) Guinea: Kéoulenta; 2) Cameroon, Southwest: “ Cameroons ” (holotype); 3) Guinea Equatorial: Mongo; 4) Gabon: Ogoué-Ivindo; 5) DR Congo, Orientale, Aruwimi: Barumbu; 6) Sud-Kivu: Kitutu. B) 7 – 15 C. merus pseudofestivus Burgeon, 1930: 7) DR Congo, Orientale: Garamba NP; 8) Sud-Kivu: Uvira; 9) southern Uganda, Kalangala: Sesse Islands; 10) eastern Uganda: Bukedi (holotype); 11) northwestern Rwanda: Ruhengeri; 12) eastern Rwanda: Kibungu; 13) western Burundi: Bujumbura; 14) southern Burundi: Bururi; 15) northwestern Tanzania, Kagera: Bukoba (paratype); B / C) 16 – 19 C. m. pseudofestivus trans ad C. m. merus: 16) Burundi: Nyanza, River Kidane; 17) DR Congo, Orientale: Uele, Abok; 18) Sud-Kivu: Région des lacs; 19) Katanga: Albertville (Kalemie), Moyenne Kimbi. C) 20 – 30 C. m. merus Péringuey, 1904: 20) DR Congo: Sud-Kivu: Rivieres de la Kitombwe; 21) Maniema: Kasongo; 22) Kasaï-Oriental: Sankuru, Tshumbe; 23) Katanga: Kapanga; 24) Kafakumba; 25) Upemba NP; 26) Tanzania, Ruvuma: Ugano; 27) Iringa: “ Manow ” (Uhehe); 28) Zimbabwe, Mashonaland East: Marondera; 29) Manicaland: Mutare (Umtali, holotype); 30) Chirinda. D) 31 – 32 C. m. lundanus ssp. nov.: 31) Angola, Lunda Norte: Dundo; 32) DR Congo: Kasaï-Oriental: Lusambo. C / D) C. m. merus trans ad C. m. lundanus: 33) DR Congo, Katanga: Sandoa. E) 34 C. pretiosus (Chaudoir, 1837): South Africa: Cape Province (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/321725/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">79</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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