597 lines
77 KiB
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597 lines
77 KiB
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<document id="6FD74D6D47829B9F72F6386D42E8DD08" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.640.3.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213669" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722602369514" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Smith, Gideon F., Figueiredo, Estrela & Klopper, Ronell R." docDate="2024" docId="7242276FFFAE4A00FF45FD96FF08066F" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.640.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 640 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.640.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Aloe mutans Reynolds 1936" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="272" masterDocId="8E7B5F17FFAC4A07FFCDFFE4FFDE0140" masterDocTitle="Reinstatement of Aloe mutans (Asphodelaceae subfam. Alooideae), a distinctive, endemic, maculate aloe from the central Limpopo province of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="265" pageNumber="267" updateTime="1724769509226" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="2BCFCDECC41A57BC11A9CD5676C49A74">Reinstatement of Aloe mutans (Asphodelaceae subfam. Alooideae), a distinctive, endemic, maculate aloe from the central Limpopo province of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EC1C10FBED6C20212D703240C767A6E7">Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="724272C54256D58DEA0BAD296E1072EC">Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="99A627D356F794CE6D503719583D39B1" type="email">smithgideon1@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5BFF86CE762A5E2AA143964ABD058CEE">Figueiredo, Estrela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4BAED5C7E45D6C41E3AECF3717EF582D">Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5145C3C5297362F7D1145C17D63D4FBD" type="email">epnfigueiredo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FAE09BFEFA964266E34CEAC3A119B5CB">Klopper, Ronell R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AB9DEAC9D1C28FF51B67D2CC324006BA">Foundational Biodiversity Sciences Division, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 101, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa. & H. G. W. J. Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X 20, Hatfield, 0028 South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9E4C0D6990D6E8367864EFB9A960C45D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="454233D34555C40907600AFC71653329">
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<mods:date id="87258CA89EA43FD4124B7F96477589F0">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="749E240F009EDE716AEA832900FB79D2">2024-03-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="90825E39C256E822E3FF5E43E17FB82D">640</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7242276FFFAE4A00FF45FD96FF08066F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213143" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213143" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7242276FFFAE4A00FF45FD96FF08066F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7242276FFFAE4A00FF45FD96FF08066F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
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<subSubSection id="B2F1C5F2FFAE4A05FF45FD96FF250200" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FA549679FFAE4A05FF45FD96FD0A03CC" blockId="2.[136,724,626,653]" box="[136,724,626,653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
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<heading id="A11C2115FFAE4A05FF45FD96FD0A03CC" box="[136,724,626,653]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="3DEBEDFAFFAE4A05FF45FD96FE0903CC" ID-CoL="7QKNF" authority="Reynolds (1936" authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1936" box="[136,471,626,653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mutans">
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<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAE4A05FF45FD96FEC403CD" bold="true" box="[136,282,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Aloe mutans</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9E7AEB88FFAE4A05FEECFD96FE0903CC" author="Reynolds, G. W." box="[289,471,626,652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" refId="ref5615" refString="Reynolds, G. W. (1936) Aloe mutans. The Flowering Plants of South Africa 16: t. 602. [https: // archive. org / details / floweringplantso 16 unse / page / n 13 / mode / 2 up]" type="journal volume" year="1936">Reynolds (1936</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: t. 602) (
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<figureCitation id="62D08AFCFFAE4A05FDF4FD96FD5E03CC" box="[569,640,626,652]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2032,2054]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,422,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-117@3.[235,1352,422,2004]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Three solitary specimens of Aloe mutans growing between Morotse and Malekapane in South Africa’s Limpopo province. Usually only a single, 3- or 4- to 7-branched panicle is produced per rosette per season. Photographer: Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213671/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="62D08AFCFFAE4A05FD7AFD96FD1903CC" box="[695,711,626,652]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,201,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[183,1404,190,1787]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Aloe mutans growing near Morotse in South Africa’s Limpopo province. A. A solitary specimen. B. A two-headed specimen showing the brownish to yellowish green adaxial leaf surface. C. Solitary and multi-headed specimens, some of which are in flower while others are already in fruit. D. The leaf sap dries dark purplish. Abaxially the leaves are uniformly light green to greyish green; longitudinally indistinctly dark green-lined; and sometimes obscurely white-spotted, as here. E. Plants often grow in the shade of lowgrowing shrubs and small trees that act as nurse plants with only the inflorescences protruding above the shrub layer. F. The apicaL ⅓ to ½ of the perianth is yellow, which transitions through orange to strawberry pink basally. The basal swelling of the flowers is longitudinally more abruptly flattened than in A. davyana. All photographs by Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213675/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">3</figureCitation>
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).
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA549679FFAE4A05FF45FD5EFF250200" blockId="2.[136,1452,698,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
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Also treated in:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="9E7AEB88FFAE4A05FEF2FD5EFD9E0395" author="Groenewald, B. H." box="[319,576,698,725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" refId="ref4753" refString="Groenewald, B. H. (1941) Die aalwyne van Suid-Afrika, Suidwes-Afrika, Portugees Oos-Afrika, Swaziland, Basoetoeland, en ' n spesiale ondersoek van die klassifikasie, chromosome en areale van die Aloe Maculatae. Die Nasionale Pers Beperk, Bloemfontein, 172 pp." type="book" year="1941">Groenewald (1941: 85</bibRefCitation>
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, 105, 117, 135),
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||
<bibRefCitation id="9E7AEB88FFAE4A05FCCCFD5EFC240394" author="Reynolds, G. W." box="[769,1018,698,725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" refId="ref5663" refString="Reynolds, G. W. (1950 [December]) The aloes of South Africa. The Trustees, The Aloes of South Africa Book Fund, Johannesburg, 520 pp." type="book" year="1950">Reynolds (1950: 261)</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E7AEB88FFAE4A05FBCAFD5EFB6D0395" author="Judd, E." box="[1031,1203,698,725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" refId="ref4982" refString="Judd, E. (1967) What aloe is that? A Purnell Pocketbook. Southern African Series. Purnell, Cape Town & Johannesburg, 76 pp." type="book" year="1967">Judd (1967: 55</bibRefCitation>
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||
, plate 14, top, second from the left),
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||
<bibRefCitation id="9E7AEB88FFAE4A05FEE6FD3BFE0103B8" author="Jeppe, B." box="[299,479,734,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" refId="ref4918" refString="Jeppe, B. (1969) South African aloes. Purnell & Sons S. A. (Pty) Ltd, Cape Town, Johannesburg, London, 144 pp." type="book" year="1969">Jeppe (1969: 91</bibRefCitation>
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||
, plate on following, unnumbered page),
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||
<bibRefCitation id="9E7AEB88FFAE4A05FC68FD3BFAE503B8" author="Bornman, H. & Hardy, D." box="[933,1339,734,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" refId="ref4374" refString="Bornman, H. & Hardy, D. [S.] (1971) Aloes of the South African veld. Voortrekkerpers, Johannesburg, 299 pp." type="book" year="1971">Bornman & Hardy (1971: 122–123)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E7AEB88FFAE4A05FA8BFD3AFEDE025C" author="Jacobsen, H." pageId="2" pageNumber="267" refId="ref4838" refString="Jacobsen, H. (1977) Lexicon of succulent plants. Short descriptions, habitats and synonymy of succulent plants other than Cactaceae. Blandford Press Ltd, Poole, Dorset, 682 pp." type="book" year="1977">Jacobsen (1977: 90)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E7AEB88FFAE4A05FEC0FCE6FDDF025C" author="Jacobsen, H." box="[269,513,770,796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" refId="ref4874" refString="Jacobsen, H. (1986) A handbook of succulent plants. Descriptions, synonyms and cultural details for succulents other than Cactaceae. Vol. 1. Abromeitiella to Euphorbia. Blandford Press Ltd, Poole, Dorset, 464 pp." type="book" year="1986">Jacobsen (1986: 182)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E7AEB88FFAE4A05FDC3FCE6FCC1025C" author="Grace, O. M. & Klopper, R. R. & Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G. F." box="[526,799,770,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" refId="ref4634" refString="Grace, O. M., Klopper, R. R., Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G. F. (2011) The aloe names book. Strelitzia 29. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, and Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 232 pp. [http: // hdl. handle. net / 20.500.12143 / 270]" type="book" year="2011">
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||
Grace
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||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAE4A05FD95FCE7FD54025C" box="[600,650,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">et al</emphasis>
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. (2011: 107)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="9E7AEB88FFAE4A05FCE6FCE7FB1C025D" author="Van Wyk, B-E. & Smith, G. F." box="[811,1218,770,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" refId="ref6677" refString="Van Wyk, B-E. & Smith, G. F. (2014) Guide to the aloes of South Africa. 3 rd edition. Briza Publications, Pretoria, 376 pp." type="book" year="2014">Van Wyk & Smith (2014: 256–257)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="9E7AEB88FFAE4A05FB32FCE6FF6B0200" author="Klopper, R. R." pageId="2" pageNumber="267" refId="ref5012" refString="Klopper, R. R. (2015) Contributions to the systematics of the genus Aloe L. (Asphodelaceae: Alooideae) in southern Africa. Ph. D. thesis. University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 712 pp." type="book" year="2015">Klopper (2015: 348</bibRefCitation>
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, 602).
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<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAE4A05FF70FCAFFF2A0225" bold="true" box="[189,244,843,869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Type</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAE4A05FF31FCAEFEC60224" bold="true" box="[252,280,842,868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">—</emphasis>
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.
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.
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[Polokwane] district,
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, [Mphathleles Location,
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[
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] south of Chunies Poort [Chuenespoort], fl. 11]
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,
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.
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.
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1527
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</emphasis>
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, “
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<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAE4A05FAA8FC8AFF2402EC" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">and in Nat. Herb</emphasis>
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. 20215” (
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,
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barcodes
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<specimenCode id="AA4D3E02FFAE4A05FD49FC76FCE902EC" box="[644,823,914,940]" collectionCode="PRE" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">PRE0086199-1</specimenCode>
|
||
! and
|
||
<specimenCode id="AA4D3E02FFAE4A05FCBFFC76FBFB02EC" box="[882,1061,914,940]" collectionCode="PRE" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">PRE0086199-2</specimenCode>
|
||
! [2 sheet gathering];
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4A839C24FFAE4A05FAD9FC76FABE02B4" collectingDate="1935-08" collectionCode="G, W, PRE, BOL, K, SRGH" country="South Africa" county="Pietersburg" location="Reynolds" municipality="Boschplaats" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" specimenCode="PRE0086199-1, PRE0086199-2, BOL140154, BOL140155, BOL140156, K000256634, K000256635, SRGH0106230, W19610000092" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Limpopo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="255028DBFFAE4A05FAD9FC76FAAE02EC" box="[1300,1392,914,940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CFA0EBCFFAE4A05FAB5FC77FA7502ED" box="[1400,1451,915,941]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
[3 sheets, but not labelled “20215” as in the holotype],
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CFA0EBCFFAE4A05FD3CFC52FCF60290" box="[753,808,950,976]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||
barcodes
|
||
<specimenCode id="AA4D3E02FFAE4A05FC54FC52FBF00291" box="[921,1070,950,977]" collectionCode="BOL" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">BOL140154</specimenCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<specimenCode id="AA4D3E02FFAE4A05FBF1FC52FB0F0291" box="[1084,1233,950,977]" collectionCode="BOL" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">BOL140155</specimenCode>
|
||
!, and
|
||
<specimenCode id="AA4D3E02FFAE4A05FAC2FC52FA7A0291" box="[1295,1444,950,977]" collectionCode="BOL" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">BOL140156</specimenCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CFA0EBCFFAE4A05FF45FC3FFF4202B5" box="[136,156,987,1013]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
barcodes
|
||
<specimenCode id="AA4D3E02FFAE4A05FEC3FC3EFE7802B5" box="[270,422,986,1013]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">K000256634</specimenCode>
|
||
! and
|
||
<specimenCode id="AA4D3E02FFAE4A05FE2DFC3EFDA502B5" box="[480,635,986,1013]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">K000256635</specimenCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CFA0EBCFFAE4A05FD44FC3EFD0A02B4" box="[649,724,986,1012]" country="Zimbabwe" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12701" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12701" name="Botanic Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">SRGH</collectionCode>
|
||
barcode
|
||
<specimenCode id="AA4D3E02FFAE4A05FCF6FC3EFC2C02B4" box="[827,1010,986,1012]" collectionCode="SRGH" country="Zimbabwe" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12701" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12701" name="Botanic Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">SRGH0106230</specimenCode>
|
||
-0!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CFA0EBCFFAE4A05FBD8FC3FFBF102B5" box="[1045,1071,987,1013]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
barcode
|
||
<specimenCode id="AA4D3E02FFAE4A05FB58FC3EFA8B02B4" box="[1173,1365,986,1012]" collectionCode="W" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">W19610000092</specimenCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA549679FFAE4A05FF70FC1BFBCD04C0" blockId="2.[136,1452,698,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAE4A05FF70FC1BFCCA0558" bold="true" box="[189,788,1022,1049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAE4A05FF70FC1BFDAD0559" bold="true" box="[189,627,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Notes on the typification of the name</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DEBEDFAFFAE4A05FDB1FC1AFCCA0558" authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1936" box="[636,788,1022,1048]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mutans">Aloe mutans</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E7AEB88FFAE4A05FCF8FC1AFC310558" author="Reynolds, G. W." box="[821,1007,1022,1048]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" refId="ref5615" refString="Reynolds, G. W. (1936) Aloe mutans. The Flowering Plants of South Africa 16: t. 602. [https: // archive. org / details / floweringplantso 16 unse / page / n 13 / mode / 2 up]" type="journal volume" year="1936">Reynolds (1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: t. 602) indicated the type of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DEBEDFAFFAE4A05FF45FBC7FF28057C" authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1936" box="[136,246,1059,1085]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mutans">
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAE4A05FF45FBC7FF28057C" box="[136,246,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">A. mutans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as “TRANSVAAL: Pietersburg distr.; Boschplaats,
|
||
<date id="8E55B0B9FFAE4A05FCC4FBC6FCA3057D" box="[777,893,1058,1085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" value="1935-08">Aug. 1935</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAE4A05FC44FBC6FBF3057C" box="[905,1069,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Reynolds 1527</emphasis>
|
||
(typus),
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAE4A05FB43FBC6FA98057C" box="[1166,1350,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">and in Nat. Herb</emphasis>
|
||
. 20215”. Crucially, the number ‘20215’, which refers to the
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CFA0EBCFFAE4A05FD70FBA3FD2E0521" box="[701,752,1095,1121]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
accession number given to this gathering, was unambiguously mentioned in the protologue (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E7AEB88FFAE4A05FE18FB8EFD5A05C4" author="Reynolds, G. W." box="[469,644,1130,1156]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" refId="ref5615" refString="Reynolds, G. W. (1936) Aloe mutans. The Flowering Plants of South Africa 16: t. 602. [https: // archive. org / details / floweringplantso 16 unse / page / n 13 / mode / 2 up]" type="journal volume" year="1936">Reynolds 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: first text page accompanying plate 602). This particular
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAE4A05FACBFB8FFF1E05E8" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CFA0EBCFFAE4A05FACBFB8FFAC505C5" box="[1286,1307,1131,1157]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CFA0EBCFFAE4A05FAD2FB8FFAE405C5" box="[1311,1338,1131,1157]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
. Reynolds 1527
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
specimen is the only one mentioned and can be regarded as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="255028DBFFAE4A05FC68FB6AFBD405E8" box="[933,1034,1166,1192]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E7AEB88FFAE4A05FB41FB6AFAAA05E8" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[1164,1396,1166,1193]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" refId="ref6440" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. [Regnum Vegetabile 159]. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten, pp. 254. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="journal volume" year="2018">
|
||
Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAE4A05FB21FB6BFAC105E8" box="[1260,1311,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Art. 9.1). This was also the only specimen later mentioned in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E7AEB88FFAE4A05FCC2FB56FBD8058C" author="Reynolds, G. W." box="[783,1030,1202,1229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" refId="ref5663" refString="Reynolds, G. W. (1950 [December]) The aloes of South Africa. The Trustees, The Aloes of South Africa Book Fund, Johannesburg, 520 pp." type="book" year="1950">Reynolds (1950: 261)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, albeit with additional locality detail, thus providing additional evidence that its status is that of
|
||
<typeStatus id="255028DBFFAE4A05FCE7FB32FC4E05B0" box="[810,912,1238,1264]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="255028DBFFAE4A05FC1DFB32FBEC05B0" box="[976,1074,1238,1264]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
consists of two sheets, indicated as ‘Sheet I’ and ‘Sheet II’ written in pen on the mounting boards (available online at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/ viewer/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.pre0086199-1 and https://plants.jstor.org/stable/viewer/10.5555/al.ap.specimen. pre0086199-2). Duplicates of this collection were cited from Herbs.
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CFA0EBCFFAE4A05FC51FAA6FC0D041C" box="[924,979,1346,1372]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CFA0EBCFFAE4A05FBC3FAA6FB87041C" box="[1038,1113,1346,1372]" country="Zimbabwe" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12701" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12701" name="Botanic Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">SRGH</collectionCode>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E7AEB88FFAE4A05FB4CFAA6FAA4041C" author="Glen, H. F. & Hardy, D. S." box="[1153,1402,1346,1372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref4519" refString="Glen, H. F. & Hardy, D. S. (2000) Aloaceae (First part): Aloe. In: Germishuizen, G. (Ed.) Flora of southern Africa, Vol. 5, Part 1, Fasc. 1. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, pp. 1 - 167." type="book chapter" year="2000">Glen & Hardy (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and further duplicates are known from Herbs.
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CFA0EBCFFAE4A05FD93FA83FDAC04C1" box="[606,626,1383,1409]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CFA0EBCFFAE4A05FD64FA83FD1D04C1" box="[681,707,1383,1409]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E7AEB88FFAE4A05FD1CFA82FBD904C0" author="JSTOR Global Plants" box="[721,1031,1382,1408]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" refId="ref4951" refString="JSTOR Global Plants. (2023) JSTOR Global Plants. Available from: https: // plants. jstor. org / (accessed: 1 December 2023)." type="url" year="2023">JSTOR Global Plants 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA549679FFAE4A05FF70FA6EFA430638" blockId="2.[136,1452,698,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
|
||
The three duplicates of
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAE4A05FE03FA6FFD6804E4" box="[462,694,1418,1445]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CFA0EBCFFAE4A05FE03FA6FFE3D04E5" box="[462,483,1419,1445]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CFA0EBCFFAE4A05FE2AFA6FFDDC04E5" box="[487,514,1419,1445]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
. Reynolds
|
||
<quantity id="3D133B9CFFAE4A05FDB3FA6EFD6804E4" box="[638,694,1418,1444]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.87858" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" unit="in" value="1527.0">1527</quantity>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in Herb.
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CFA0EBCFFAE4A05FCEBFA6EFC8304E4" box="[806,861,1418,1444]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||
are treated as
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECED5DF0FFAE4A05FBCAFA6EFB1E04E4" box="[1031,1216,1418,1444]" count="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, since they were not accessioned as sheets of the same collection.All three have a label affixed that reads ‘Type No.’ and all
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECED5DF0FFAE4A05FB34FA4AFA720488" box="[1273,1452,1454,1480]" count="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
bear the date ‘
|
||
<date id="8E55B0B9FFAE4A05FEEEFA36FE6104AD" box="[291,447,1490,1517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" value="1935-08-10">10 Aug 1935</date>
|
||
’. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="255028DBFFAE4A05FDCDFA36FDBC04AC" box="[512,610,1490,1516]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and protologue (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E7AEB88FFAE4A05FCEDFA36FC1104AC" author="Reynolds, G. W." box="[800,975,1490,1516]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" refId="ref5615" refString="Reynolds, G. W. (1936) Aloe mutans. The Flowering Plants of South Africa 16: t. 602. [https: // archive. org / details / floweringplantso 16 unse / page / n 13 / mode / 2 up]" type="journal volume" year="1936">Reynolds 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: t. 602) only cite ‘
|
||
<date id="8E55B0B9FFAE4A05FB58FA36FAD204AD" box="[1173,1292,1490,1517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" value="1935-08">Aug 1935</date>
|
||
’ as the date of collecting, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E7AEB88FFAE4A05FEFFFA12FDF70750" author="Reynolds, G. W." box="[306,553,1526,1553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" refId="ref5663" refString="Reynolds, G. W. (1950 [December]) The aloes of South Africa. The Trustees, The Aloes of South Africa Book Fund, Johannesburg, 520 pp." type="book" year="1950">Reynolds (1950: 261)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicates that the material flowered on
|
||
<date id="8E55B0B9FFAE4A05FC3DFA12FB780751" box="[1008,1190,1526,1553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" value="1935-08-11">11 August 1935</date>
|
||
. Two of the specimens (
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CFA0EBCFFAE4A05FF5DF9FEFF170775" box="[144,201,1562,1589]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||
140154 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CFA0EBCFFAE4A05FEA4F9FEFE7D0775" box="[361,419,1562,1589]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||
140155; available online at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/viewer/10.5555/al.ap.specimen. bol140154 and https://plants.jstor.org/stable/viewer/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.bol140155)have the locality ‘Boschplaats, Transvaal’, while the third cites the locality as “Boschplaats,
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECED5DF0FFAE4A05FCFBF986FCA8073D" box="[822,886,1634,1661]" count="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="3D133B9CFFAE4A05FCFBF986FCAC073D" box="[822,882,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
[miles]
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CFA0EBCFFAE4A05FC1EF986FC3D073C" box="[979,995,1634,1660]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
[south] of Chunes Poort [Chuenespoort] Police Post, –
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECED5DF0FFAE4A05FEE0F963FEBE07E1" box="[301,352,1671,1697]" count="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="3D133B9CFFAE4A05FEE0F963FE8207E1" box="[301,348,1671,1697]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
[miles]
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CFA0EBCFFAE4A05FE0DF963FE0A07E1" box="[448,468,1671,1697]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||
[north] of Olifants River Bridge” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CFA0EBCFFAE4A05FCABF962FC7F07E1" box="[870,929,1670,1697]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||
140156; available online at https://plants.jstor. org/stable/viewer/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.bol140156).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E7AEB88FFAE4A05FD38F94EFC2F0784" author="Reynolds, G. W." box="[757,1009,1706,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" refId="ref5663" refString="Reynolds, G. W. (1950 [December]) The aloes of South Africa. The Trustees, The Aloes of South Africa Book Fund, Johannesburg, 520 pp." type="book" year="1950">Reynolds (1950: 261)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicates the type locality as “
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAE4A05FAACF94EFE8B07A8" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Northeastern Transvaal</emphasis>
|
||
: Pietersburg Dist. [Polokwane]: Boschplaats, Mphathleles Location,
|
||
<quantity id="3D133B9CFFAE4A05FBB5F92AFB0507A8" box="[1144,1243,1742,1768]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" unit="mi" value="20.0">20 miles</quantity>
|
||
south of Chunies Poort [Chuenespoort]”, while the protologue only mentions “TRANSVAAL: Pietersburg distr.; Boschplaats” in the type citation and further on in the text it is stated that the material was collected “at Boschplaats, Mphathlele’s Location,
|
||
<quantity id="3D133B9CFFAE4A05FF45F8DEFF340614" box="[136,234,1850,1876]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7592448" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" unit="mi" value="42.0">42 miles</quantity>
|
||
south of Pietersburg [Polokwane] in the northern Transvaal [now the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="382F589BFFAE4A05FBC6F8DEFB030614" box="[1035,1245,1850,1876]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Limpopo province</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82FCD6E9FFAE4A05FAC8F8DEFA450614" box="[1285,1435,1850,1876]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
]” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E7AEB88FFAE4A05FF5DF8BAFEE00638" author="Reynolds, G. W." box="[144,318,1886,1912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" refId="ref5615" refString="Reynolds, G. W. (1936) Aloe mutans. The Flowering Plants of South Africa 16: t. 602. [https: // archive. org / details / floweringplantso 16 unse / page / n 13 / mode / 2 up]" type="journal volume" year="1936">Reynolds 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: t. 602). Despite these minor discrepancies, the Herb.
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CFA0EBCFFAE4A05FC56F8BAFC0C0638" box="[923,978,1886,1912]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||
duplicates are here regarded as
|
||
<typeStatus id="255028DBFFAE4A05FAF4F8BAFA460638" box="[1337,1432,1886,1912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA549679FFAE4A04FF70F866FCDB00D0" blockId="2.[136,1452,698,2093]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,401]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">
|
||
The two duplicates at
|
||
<location id="FF34C0A2FFAE4A05FE72F866FE2506DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7242276FFFAE4A00FF45FD96FF08066F:FF34C0A2FFAE4A05FE72F866FE2506DC" box="[447,507,1922,1948]" county="These" municipality="Rainer" name="Herb" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Herb</location>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CFA0EBCFFAE4A05FDC5F867FDC206DD" box="[520,540,1923,1949]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
were also not accessioned or indicated to be sheets of the same collection and are regarded as
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECED5DF0FFAE4A05FE85F843FE2A0680" box="[328,500,1958,1985]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="AA4D3E02FFAE4A05FDCAF842FD450681" box="[519,667,1958,1985]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">K000256634</specimenCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCode id="AA4D3E02FFAE4A05FD11F842FCAD0681" box="[732,883,1958,1985]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">K000256635</specimenCode>
|
||
; available online at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/ viewer/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.k000256634 and at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/viewer/10.5555/al.ap.specimen. k000256635).
|
||
<location id="FF34C0A2FFAE4A05FEE3F80AFEBA0948" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7242276FFFAE4A00FF45FD96FF08066F:FF34C0A2FFAE4A05FEE3F80AFEBA0948" box="[302,356,2030,2056]" county="These" municipality="Rainer" name="Both" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Both</location>
|
||
coNtaiN a SimiLar
|
||
<location id="FF34C0A2FFAE4A05FDF5F80AFDAA0948" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7242276FFFAE4A00FF45FD96FF08066F:FF34C0A2FFAE4A05FDF5F80AFDAA0948" box="[568,628,2030,2056]" county="These" municipality="Rainer" name="Herb" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">Herb</location>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CFA0EBCFFAE4A05FD4CF80BFD6A0949" box="[641,692,2031,2057]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
LabeL with the date “10-8-35” aNd the
|
||
<location id="FF34C0A2FFAE4A05FBB5F80AFB120948" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7242276FFFAE4A00FF45FD96FF08066F:FF34C0A2FFAE4A05FBB5F80AFB120948" box="[1144,1228,2030,2056]" county="These" municipality="Rainer" name="LocaLity" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">LocaLity</location>
|
||
“BoSchpLaatS, 19½ miles
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CFA0EBCFFAE4A05FF07F7F6FF04096C" box="[202,218,2066,2092]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
[south] of Chuniespoort [Chuenespoort] +
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECED5DF0FFAE4A05FD75F7F7FD36096D" box="[696,744,2067,2093]" count="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="3D133B9CFFAE4A05FD75F7F7FD3A096D" box="[696,740,2067,2093]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="7.0">
|
||
<elevation id="71C6714AFFAE4A05FD75F7F7FD3A096D" box="[696,740,2067,2093]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
[miles]
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CFA0EBCFFAE4A05FC8EF7F7FC89096D" box="[835,855,2067,2093]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||
[north] of Olifants River Bridge”.
|
||
<location id="FF34C0A2FFAE4A05FB1BF7F6FADC096C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7242276FFFAE4A00FF45FD96FF08066F:FF34C0A2FFAE4A05FB1BF7F6FADC096C" box="[1238,1282,2066,2092]" county="These" municipality="Rainer" name="The" pageId="2" pageNumber="267">The</location>
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CFA0EBCFFAE4A05FACAF7F7FAE4096D" box="[1287,1338,2067,2093]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="2" pageNumber="267" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
accession number (20215) linked to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="255028DBFFAF4A04FE17FF7AFDE201F8" box="[474,572,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is not present on these specimens.
|
||
<location id="FF34C0A2FFAF4A04FC04FF7AFBD401F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7242276FFFAE4A00FF45FD96FF08066F:FF34C0A2FFAF4A04FC04FF7AFBD401F8" box="[969,1034,158,184]" county="These" municipality="Rainer" name="There" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">There</location>
|
||
is no indication of type status on the
|
||
<location id="FF34C0A2FFAF4A04FF45FF26FF1A019C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7242276FFFAE4A00FF45FD96FF08066F:FF34C0A2FFAF4A04FF45FF26FF1A019C" box="[136,196,194,220]" county="These" municipality="Rainer" name="Herb" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Herb</location>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CFA0EBCFFAF4A04FF02FF27FF3D019D" box="[207,227,195,221]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
specimens. The Herbs.
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CFA0EBCFFAF4A04FE39FF26FDE1019C" box="[500,575,194,220]" country="Zimbabwe" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12701" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12701" name="Botanic Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">SRGH</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CFA0EBCFFAF4A04FDBAFF27FD4F019D" box="[631,657,195,221]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
duplicates have similar labels to those of the
|
||
<location id="FF34C0A2FFAF4A04FB54FF26FB0B019C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7242276FFFAE4A00FF45FD96FF08066F:FF34C0A2FFAF4A04FB54FF26FB0B019C" box="[1177,1237,194,220]" county="These" municipality="Rainer" name="Herb" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Herb</location>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CFA0EBCFFAF4A04FB2CFF27FB2B019D" box="[1249,1269,195,221]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
specimens with corresponding information, and also lack the
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CFA0EBCFFAF4A04FDB3FF03FD6F0041" box="[638,689,231,257]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
accession number (20215). The
|
||
<location id="FF34C0A2FFAF4A04FBD6FF02FB890040" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7242276FFFAE4A00FF45FD96FF08066F:FF34C0A2FFAF4A04FBD6FF02FB890040" box="[1051,1111,230,256]" county="These" municipality="Rainer" name="Herb" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Herb</location>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CFA0EBCFFAF4A04FBACFF02FB720040" box="[1121,1196,230,256]" country="Zimbabwe" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12701" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12701" name="Botanic Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">SRGH</collectionCode>
|
||
duplicate further bears a label stating “
|
||
<typeStatus id="255028DBFFAF4A04FEFDFEEEFE650064" box="[304,443,266,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" type="isotype">ISOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
” (
|
||
<specimenCode id="AA4D3E02FFAF4A04FE1CFEEEFD5B0064" box="[465,645,266,292]" collectionCode="SRGH" country="Zimbabwe" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12701" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12701" name="Botanic Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">SRGH0106230</specimenCode>
|
||
-0; available online at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/viewer/10.5555/al.ap. specimen.srgh0106230-0), while the
|
||
<location id="FF34C0A2FFAF4A04FDE1FECAFDB60008" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7242276FFFAE4A00FF45FD96FF08066F:FF34C0A2FFAF4A04FDE1FECAFDB60008" box="[556,616,302,328]" county="These" municipality="Rainer" name="Herb" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Herb</location>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CFA0EBCFFAF4A04FDBEFECBFD530009" box="[627,653,303,329]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
duplicate bears a 2005 determinavit slip by
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CFA0EBCFFAF4A04FB44FECBFB7E0009" box="[1161,1184,303,329]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1A300C03FFAF4A04FB61FECAFB290008" box="[1196,1271,302,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Rainer</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
with “
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CFA0EBCFFAF4A04FA89FECAFA7F0008" box="[1348,1441,302,328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">TYPUS</collectionCode>
|
||
” added in red ink (
|
||
<specimenCode id="AA4D3E02FFAF4A04FE96FEB6FDCA002C" box="[347,532,338,364]" collectionCode="W" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">W19610000092</specimenCode>
|
||
; available online at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/viewer/10.5555/al.ap.specimen. w19610000092).
|
||
<collectingCounty id="1335EEF5FFAF4A04FE80FE92FE4E00D0" box="[333,400,374,400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">These</collectingCounty>
|
||
are all considered to be
|
||
<typeStatus id="255028DBFFAF4A04FD6FFE92FCDF00D0" box="[674,769,374,400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="AE94C6F1FFAF4A04FF45F814FAD8096A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213671" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213671/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" startId="3.[136,229,2032,2054]" targetBox="[235,1352,422,2004]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA549679FFAF4A04FF45F814FAD8096A" blockId="3.[136,1453,2032,2090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAF4A04FF45F814FF210945" bold="true" box="[136,255,2032,2054]" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Three solitary specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DEBEDFAFFAF4A04FDD7F814FD4C0946" authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1936" box="[538,658,2032,2054]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mutans">
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAF4A04FDD7F814FD4C0946" box="[538,658,2032,2054]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="268">Aloe mutans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
growing between Morotse and Malekapane in South Africa’s Limpopo province. Usually only a single, 3- or 4- to 7-branched panicle is produced per rosette per season. Photographer: Gideon F. Smith.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="AE94C6F1FFA84A03FF45F844FE1606BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213673" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213673/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" startId="4.[136,229,1952,1974]" targetBox="[194,1394,190,1928]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA549679FFA84A03FF45F844FE1606BF" blockId="4.[136,1452,1952,2047]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFA84A03FF45F844FF2106F6" bold="true" box="[136,255,1952,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
A two-headed specimen of a form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DEBEDFAFFA84A03FDB5F845FD2306F6" authorityName="Schonland" authorityYear="1905" box="[632,765,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="davyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFA84A03FDB5F845FD2306F6" box="[632,765,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Aloe davyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DEBEDFAFFA84A03FCC6F845FC5706F6" authorityName="Glen & Hardy" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Schonland" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[779,905,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="greatheadii" variety="davyana">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFA84A03FCF5F845FC5706F6" box="[824,905,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">davyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] with pale flesh-pink, greenish to greyish white-striped flowers. Photograph taken between Donkerhoek and Pretoria, Gauteng province, South Africa, by Gideon F. Smith. Note that each rosette has produced two inflorescences.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="AE94C6F1FFA94A02FF45F8F7FC4C0942" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213675" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213675/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" startId="5.[136,229,1811,1833]" targetBox="[194,1393,201,1776]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA549679FFA94A02FF45F8F7FC4C0942" blockId="5.[136,1452,1811,2050]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFA94A02FF45F8F7FF200669" bold="true" box="[136,254,1811,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DEBEDFAFFA94A02FECEF8F0FEA50669" authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1936" box="[259,379,1812,1833]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mutans">
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFA94A02FECEF8F0FEA50669" box="[259,379,1812,1833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Aloe mutans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
growing near Morotse in South Africa’s Limpopo province.
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFA94A02FC0EF8F0FC050669" bold="true" box="[963,987,1812,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">A.</emphasis>
|
||
A solitary specimen.
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFA94A02FB67F8F0FB1E0669" bold="true" box="[1194,1216,1812,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">B.</emphasis>
|
||
A two-headed specimen showing the brownish to yellowish green adaxial leaf surface.
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFA94A02FD3AF8D3FCD1060D" bold="true" box="[759,783,1847,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Solitary and multi-headed specimens, some of which are in flower while others are already in fruit.
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFA94A02FE02F8B8FE390631" bold="true" box="[463,487,1884,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">D.</emphasis>
|
||
The leaf sap dries dark purplish. Abaxially the leaves are uniformly light green to greyish green; longitudinally indistinctly dark green-lined; and sometimes obscurely white-spotted, as here.
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFA94A02FBDBF864FBF206D5" bold="true" box="[1046,1068,1920,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Plants often grow in the shade of lowgrowing shrubs and small trees that act as nurse plants with only the inflorescences protruding above the shrub layer.
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFA94A02FB25F840FB2406F9" bold="true" box="[1256,1274,1956,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">F.</emphasis>
|
||
The apicaL ⅓ to ½ of the perianth is yellow, which transitions through orange to strawberry pink basally. The basal swelling of the flowers is longitudinally more abruptly flattened than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DEBEDFAFFA94A02FE7AF808FDFD0941" authorityName="Schonland" authorityYear="1905" box="[439,547,2028,2049]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="davyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFA94A02FE7AF808FDFD0941" box="[439,547,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">A. davyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All photographs by Gideon F. Smith.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="AE94C6F1FFAA4A01FF45FAD1FDB104F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213677" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213677/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" startId="6.[136,229,1333,1355]" targetBox="[163,1424,202,1297]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA549679FFAA4A01FF45FAD1FDB104F7" blockId="6.[136,1451,1333,1463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAA4A01FF45FAD1FEDC040A" bold="true" box="[136,258,1333,1355]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DEBEDFAFFAA4A01FEC1FAD1FE4D040A" authorityName="Schonland" authorityYear="1905" box="[268,403,1333,1354]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="davyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAA4A01FEC1FAD1FE4D040A" box="[268,403,1333,1354]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Aloe davyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
growing near Pretoria, Gauteng province, South Africa.
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAA4A01FC18FAD1FC33040A" bold="true" box="[981,1005,1333,1354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">A.</emphasis>
|
||
A three-headed specimen, with each rosette simultaneously producing two inflorescences.
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAA4A01FD84FABEFD81042F" bold="true" box="[585,607,1370,1391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DEBEDFAFFAA4A01FDA9FABEFD05042F" box="[612,731,1369,1391]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" form="with" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form">A form with</taxonomicName>
|
||
uniformly dull brick-red flowers.
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAA4A01FBEAFABDFBE1042F" bold="true" box="[1063,1087,1369,1391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Two flower colour forms (dull brickred on the left and pale flesh-pink on the right) growing in close proximity.
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAA4A01FC9AFA9AFCB004D3" bold="true" box="[855,878,1406,1427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">D.</emphasis>
|
||
The flowers are uniformly chromatic, not multi-coloured as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DEBEDFAFFAA4A01FF6CFA46FEDE04F7" authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1936" box="[161,256,1442,1463]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mutans">
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAA4A01FF6CFA46FEDE04F7" box="[161,256,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">A. mutans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All photographs by Gideon F. Smith.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA549679FFAA4A01FF70FA02FE6C07BC" blockId="6.[136,1452,1510,2076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
|
||
In addition, a further duplicate of the type (consisting of three sheets) is also present at Herb.
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CFA0EBCFFAA4A01FB04FA02FADE0740" box="[1225,1280,1510,1536]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
. This specimen has the same label information as the duplicates held at Herbs.
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CFA0EBCFFAA4A01FC9BF9EEFCB30764" box="[854,877,1546,1572]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CFA0EBCFFAA4A01FCB7F9EEFC160764" box="[890,968,1546,1572]" country="Zimbabwe" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12701" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12701" name="Botanic Garden" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="Herbarium">SRGH</collectionCode>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CFA0EBCFFAA4A01FBCEF9EEFBC30764" box="[1027,1053,1546,1572]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
but, importantly, lack the uniquely defining Herb.
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CFA0EBCFFAA4A01FEF9F9CAFEB90708" box="[308,359,1582,1608]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
accession number, “20215”, that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E7AEB88FFAA4A01FD28F9CAFC420708" author="Reynolds, G. W." box="[741,924,1582,1608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" refId="ref5615" refString="Reynolds, G. W. (1936) Aloe mutans. The Flowering Plants of South Africa 16: t. 602. [https: // archive. org / details / floweringplantso 16 unse / page / n 13 / mode / 2 up]" type="journal volume" year="1936">Reynolds (1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: t. 602) cited in the protologue. This particular specimen contains a note in the handwriting of Reynolds that indicates that this three-sheet gathering was deposited together with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="255028DBFFAA4A01FE9EF992FE6B07D0" box="[339,437,1654,1680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
material, but with an instruction to the herbarium curator that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="255028DBFFAA4A01FB7DF992FACC07D0" box="[1200,1298,1654,1680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
material was wrapped separately from it. The somewhat illegible text, written vertically on the note that is attached to the
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAA4A01FAB9F97EFEF00798" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CFA0EBCFFAA4A01FAB9F97EFA5707F4" box="[1396,1417,1690,1716]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CFA0EBCFFAA4A01FA40F97EFA7607F4" box="[1421,1448,1690,1716]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
. Reynolds 1527
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="255028DBFFAA4A01FEF8F95AFE580798" box="[309,390,1726,1752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(i.e., not the
|
||
<typeStatus id="255028DBFFAA4A01FDD7F95AFDA20798" box="[538,636,1726,1752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
qualified by “20215”) reads: “What [
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CFA0EBCFFAA4A01FBEFF95AFBF30798" box="[1058,1069,1726,1752]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
would?] like[?] as the type please is wrapped up separately”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2F1C5F2FFAA4A00FF70F8E1FBD60200" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA549679FFAA4A00FF70F8E1FBD60200" blockId="6.[136,1452,1510,2076]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,158,977]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAA4A01FF70F8E1FE99065F" bold="true" box="[189,327,1797,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Description</emphasis>
|
||
:—Plants small, low-growing, solitary or forming clumps of up to 10(–14) rosettes, rosette erect, up to (15–)
|
||
<quantity id="3D133B9CFFAA4A01FF0EF8CEFED70604" box="[195,265,1834,1861]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall.
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAA4A01FE8CF8CEFEA90604" box="[321,375,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Stem</emphasis>
|
||
± absent, short, simple or once-branched, thickened lower down if present, clothed in persistent, twisted, dried leaves.
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAA4A01FE4BF8ABFE0A0628" box="[390,468,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
densely rosulate, at first erect, then horizontally spreading,
|
||
<quantity id="3D133B9CFFAA4A01FB5FF8AAFADB0628" box="[1170,1285,1870,1896]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, 5–7(–8) cm wide at base, brownish to yellowish green, deltoid-lanceolate, abaxially uniformly light green to greyish green, longitudinally indistinctly dark green-lined, lines narrow, not confluent, sometimes obscurely white-spotted, adaxially usually densely white-spotted, white spots ± H-shaped-oblong, in interrupted, wavy transverse bands or haphazardly arranged, rarely confluent to yield green-striped appearance, texture smooth;
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAA4A01FBC9F83BFB8106B8" box="[1028,1119,2015,2040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">margins</emphasis>
|
||
shiny-dark brown especially abaxially, sometimes concolorous, armed with short, prominent, very pungent, deltoid, shiny-brown, dark orangetipped teeth, ± 4–5(–6) mm long, 5–7(–8) mm apart, straight or more rarely variously curved towards leaf base;
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAB4A00FA4CFF7AFF71019C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">leaf sap</emphasis>
|
||
drying dark purplish.
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAB4A00FE66FF26FD9F019C" box="[427,577,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
a 3- or 4- to 7-branched panicle, usually one produced per season, (0.5–)0.6– 0.9(–1.2) m tall, erect, branched below or at middle, branches erect at ± 45° from peduncle, terminal raceme longer than others;
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAB4A00FED5FEEEFEA30064" box="[280,381,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||
rather stout, lacking sterile bracts below racemes, panicle branches subtended by prominent, rapidly-drying fertile bracts of ±
|
||
<quantity id="3D133B9CFFAB4A00FE33FECAFDA60009" box="[510,632,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">15–30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAB4A00FD0FFECAFC510008" box="[706,911,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">peduncular bracts</emphasis>
|
||
creamy white, irregularly lanceolate-triangular, longitudinally brownish-lined.
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAB4A00FE2FFEB7FD98002C" box="[482,582,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Racemes</emphasis>
|
||
cylindrical-acuminate, rather narrow, very gradually tapering upwards,
|
||
<quantity id="3D133B9CFFAB4A00FAA8FEB6FF7400D1" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">15–30 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="3D133B9CFFAB4A00FF3CFE92FE9A00D1" box="[241,324,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide where flowers are at anthesis, sparsely flowered;
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAB4A00FC7FFE92FC3900D0" box="[946,999,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">buds</emphasis>
|
||
erect to erectly spreading.
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAB4A00FADAFE92FA7500D0" box="[1303,1451,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Floral bracts</emphasis>
|
||
10–22(–30) mm long, whitish grey, many-nerved, not prominent, as long as or slightly longer than pedicels, drying rapidly, narrowly lanceolate, variously twisted, much narrower than fertile bracts.
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAB4A00FB89FE5AFB7D0098" box="[1092,1187,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Pedicels</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="3D133B9CFFAB4A00FB63FE5AFAF40099" box="[1198,1322,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, light pinkish when young, dark pinkish with age, sometimes lengthening when in fruit.
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAB4A00FB85FE06FB7A00BC" box="[1096,1188,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
pendulous at anthesis;
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAB4A00FF45FDE2FF390360" box="[136,231,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">perianth</emphasis>
|
||
: covered in a bloom, buds strawberry pink, with alternating light greenish and white longitudinal stripes; opeN fLowerS copiouSLy NectariferouS, apicaL ⅓ to ½ yeLLow, traNSitioNiNg through oraNge to baSaLLy Strawberry piNk, longitudinally white-striped, (28–)32(–33) mm long, 6–7(–8) mm across ovary, narrowed above ovary to yield distinct bulbous base, distinctly enlarged towards mouth from below middle, then constricted towards mouth; tips of segments Very SLightLy fLared, outer SegmeNtS free for ± ⅓ of their LeNgth;
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAB4A00FC93FD73FC6603F0" box="[862,952,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">stamens</emphasis>
|
||
with filiform-flattened filaments, uniformly light yellowish green, hardly exserted, visible at mouth;
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAB4A00FCC8FD5FFC9B0394" box="[773,837,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">ovary</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="3D133B9CFFAB4A00FC81FD5EFC740395" box="[844,938,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="3D133B9CFFAB4A00FC3CFD5EFB910395" box="[1009,1103,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., mid-green, distinctly grooved;
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAB4A00FF3EFD3AFEF803B8" box="[243,294,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">style</emphasis>
|
||
included to hardly exserted, uniformly light yellow;
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAB4A00FCB3FD3BFC1703B8" box="[894,969,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">stigma</emphasis>
|
||
tiny, very slightly capitate, same colour as style.
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAB4A00FF07FCE7FEDA025C" box="[202,260,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
a loculicidal capsule, 25(–28) ×
|
||
<quantity id="3D133B9CFFAB4A00FDBCFCE6FD32025D" box="[625,748,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
, light green turning light brown-purplish with age, dry remains of perianth variously persistent.
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAB4A00FE3FFCC2FDF90200" box="[498,551,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Seed</emphasis>
|
||
not seen.
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAB4A00FD55FCC2FC570200" box="[664,905,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Chromosome number</emphasis>
|
||
: unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2F1C5F2FFAB4A00FF70FCAEFF08066F" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA549679FFAB4A00FF70FCAEFBE50290" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAB4A00FF70FCAEFE910224" bold="true" box="[189,335,842,868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DEBEDFAFFAB4A00FEBEFCAEFDDD0224" authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1936" box="[371,515,842,868]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mutans">
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAB4A00FEBEFCAEFDDD0224" box="[371,515,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Aloe mutans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
essentially occurs in the northern parts of the Springbokvlakte of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="382F589BFFAB4A00FA88FCAEFF3402C8" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Limpopo province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(note that there are several locations in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82FCD6E9FFAB4A00FD68FC8AFCED02C8" box="[677,819,878,904]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
with the name ‘Springbokvlakte’, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E7AEB88FFAB4A00FB2CFC8AFEEB02EC" author="Leistner, O. A. & Morris, J. W." pageId="7" pageNumber="272" refId="ref5397" refString="Leistner, O. A. & Morris, J. W. (1976) Southern African place names. In: Annals of the Cape Provincial Museums 12. Published jointly by the Cape Provincial Museums at the Albany Museum, Grahamstown, pp. 565." type="journal volume" year="1976">Leistner & Morris 1976: 467–468</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), where it is a component of
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAB4A00FDB9FC76FC9102ED" box="[628,847,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DEBEDFAFFAB4A00FDB9FC76FD2902EC" box="[628,759,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Combretum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Combretum</taxonomicName>
|
||
-Acacia
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
veld (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62D08AFCFFAB4A00FC59FC76FC0902ED" box="[916,983,914,941]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,1001,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-397@7.[340,1247,1001,1575]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Map of where Aloe mutans occurs. The Strydpoortberge are shaded in grey. Aloe mutans grows south and southwest of Morotse and Malekapane, in the Springbokvlakte in South Africa’s Limpopo province. Main roads are shown in red and rivers in blue." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213679/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Plants grow in open places among rocks or, often, in the shade of low-growing shrubs and small trees that act as nurse plants.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="AE94C6F1FFAB4A00FF45F9A4FA48073B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213679" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213679/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" startId="7.[136,229,1600,1622]" targetBox="[340,1247,1001,1575]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA549679FFAB4A00FF45F9A4FA48073B" blockId="7.[136,1451,1600,1659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAB4A00FF45F9A4FEDE0716" bold="true" box="[136,256,1600,1622]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Map of where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DEBEDFAFFAB4A00FE50F9A5FDC80716" authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1936" box="[413,534,1601,1622]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mutans">
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAB4A00FE50F9A5FDC80716" box="[413,534,1601,1622]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Aloe mutans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs. The Strydpoortberge are shaded in grey.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DEBEDFAFFAB4A00FBCFF9A5FBA50716" authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1936" box="[1026,1147,1601,1622]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mutans">
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAB4A00FBCFF9A5FBA50716" box="[1026,1147,1601,1622]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Aloe mutans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows south and southwest of Morotse and Malekapane, in the Springbokvlakte in South Africa’s Limpopo province. Main roads are shown in red and rivers in blue.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA549679FFAB4A00FF70F94DFBD207A7" blockId="7.[136,1452,1705,1839]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DEBEDFAFFAB4A00FF70F94DFE970783" authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1936" box="[189,329,1705,1731]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mutans">
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAB4A00FF70F94DFE970783" box="[189,329,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Aloe mutans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is reasonably common around Morotse and Malekapane south of Lebowakgomo, and further south towards Jane Furse (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62D08AFCFFAB4A00FEA3F929FE6C07A8" box="[366,434,1741,1768]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,1001,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-397@7.[340,1247,1001,1575]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Map of where Aloe mutans occurs. The Strydpoortberge are shaded in grey. Aloe mutans grows south and southwest of Morotse and Malekapane, in the Springbokvlakte in South Africa’s Limpopo province. Main roads are shown in red and rivers in blue." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213679/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). The area is subject to extensive urban development.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA549679FFAB4A00FF70F915FF08066F" blockId="7.[136,1452,1705,1839]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAB4A00FF70F915FD89064B" bold="true" box="[189,599,1777,1803]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Additional specimen investigated</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82FCD6E9FFAB4A00FDB5F915FC8E064B" box="[632,848,1777,1803]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="382F589BFFAB4A00FCAFF915FC12064B" box="[866,972,1777,1803]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Adriaansdraai,
|
||
<emphasis id="C89F4A6BFFAB4A00FB42F916FA75064B" box="[1167,1451,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">F.Z. van der Merwe 75</emphasis>
|
||
(PRE).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |