260 lines
33 KiB
XML
260 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21586" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.49921" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3aa0ff0e-f235-4efb-94f0-15ba44ff5e0d" ID-PMC="PMC7340629" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-944-47" ID-Pensoft-UUID="530549BF5AD95FF7B321BF51843EAD48" ID-PubMed="32684773" ID-ZooBank="CBF1BE5BD1E5408B8769E8FA935D6C78" ModsDocID="1313-2970-944-47" checkinTime="1593557106400" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wesolowska, Wanda, Azarkina, Galina N. & Wisniewski, Konrad" docDate="2020" docId="723A6CB3DF7B5DB18B9CCAB129ED1025" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 944: 47-98" docOrigin="ZooKeys 944" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.49921" docTitle="Pachyballus ornatus Wesołowska & Azarkina & Wiśniewski 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="862AF941-D594-45CC-BBD5-7A38EA629BE7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="530549BF5AD95FF7B321BF51843EAD48" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="530549BF5AD95FF7B321BF51843EAD48" masterDocTitle="A revision of Pachyballus Simon, 1900 and Peplometus Simon, 1900 (Araneae, Salticidae, Ballini) with descriptions of new species" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1732691390065" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="52C1F3E1D2254C4CEB17C00261779267">
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<mods:title id="E4B0B648FEB0D97B69CCBDB9718A09DB">A revision of Pachyballus Simon, 1900 and Peplometus Simon, 1900 (Araneae, Salticidae, Ballini) with descriptions of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7D59A287F1D2F4615385958E0F4223A1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3E5400AC340BC0596C63202A19DAB49D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6755853CA19FBDC4C4B2E0C83A6EB474">Wesolowska, Wanda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E7FDA90138A04BDDB17047566522851F">Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wroclaw, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wroclaw, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CF77321DC8D812B7B63874CDB33854A5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C0FBE1F11B379AC84C32A2131FB51D5D">Azarkina, Galina N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D4BDEBADCE5B391D491FE8B951CBC16B">Laboratory of Systematics of Invertebrate Animals, Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze Street 11, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E49FB65D0A2FB920606829F26DE79557" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9328-3913</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FBEA76F285C3F3652D6BDF152FF1D397">Wisniewski, Konrad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1D0D83BFADCF38AEF7BD07E0356C13FA">Institute of Biology and Earth Sciences, Pomeranian University in Slupsk, Arciszewskiego 22 b, 76 - 200 Slupsk, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A414BE9BD0A299A51DFFB02CBC719E02">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="201E98DFD06FC26E3352199EB8B9109B">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="29325C1806911940934BC8BC494B256C">
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<mods:date id="EC76992D343FCBC36E62CEE67CC56AAD">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="324122B683B8A0F2CE1CCE85414B404C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6E5DB80C32AE0259BA6BDF56D6864E0F">944</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="529096DAEF14036BB6B566CE28D77E1E">47</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="21E6A281D52A4F292871AB858599C7BF">98</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="88CD0831A9DD6D49C22704DC094493E0">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.49921</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="501E93E5A9BA265B86F674B53D4E0649">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="38EE7AD2282086AE8F6E01EBBA259C64" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.944.49921</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="723A6CB3DF7B5DB18B9CCAB129ED1025" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164844933" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:862AF941-D594-45CC-BBD5-7A38EA629BE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/723A6CB3DF7B5DB18B9CCAB129ED1025" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" scope_family="Salticidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<subSubSection id="503E42E0A80EBD80B87A96E31AE18C66" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9EF1BE2E8D14258777F8C38D770DE876" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="DFB451E8EE87F5294EDA3804539AACD7" ID-CoL="98ZL5" LSID="723A6CB3-DF7B-5DB1-8B9C-CAB129ED1025" authority="Wesołowska & Azarkina & Wiśniewski, 2020" authorityName="Wesołowska & Azarkina & Wiśniewski" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pachyballus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyballus ornatus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus" status="sp. nov.">Pachyballus ornatus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F194D9C26C45C0C1B4A6DA42BF43EB10" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="C05C042EB6EFF5278680687AC04B6569" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Some morphological characters of Pachyballus and Peplometus 1 Pach. flavipes (specimen from Gabon), male, ventral abdominal scuta 2 Pach. ornatus (specimen from Tanzania), female, ventral abdominal scuta 3 Pach. flavipes (specimen from Congo), embolus 4 Pepl. biscutellatus (specimen from Ivory Coast), palpal organ in ventral view 5 Pach. flavipes (specimen from Zimbabwe), epigyne with broken embolus in copulatory opening 6 Pach. castaneus, pitted integument of abdomen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427052" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figures 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="0FD1E0637EC8C43E129A186EF68E8532" captionStart="Figures 75–80" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 75 - 80. Pachyballus ornatus sp. nov., male, habitus 75 ventral view 76 - 80 dorsal view (all specimens from Tanzania)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures75-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427066" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">, 75-80</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="680064046AC83E62F77E16344689F632" captionStart="Figures 81–85" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 81 - 85. Pachyballus ornatus sp. nov., female, 81 - 84 habitus, dorsal view 85 epigyne (all specimens from Tanzania)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures81-85" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427067" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">, 81-85</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="49E7E77F778CDBBF350C4EE87E5159FB" captionStart="Figures 86–91" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 86 - 91. Pachyballus ornatus sp. nov., copulatory organs 86 palpal organ, ventral view 87 palpal organ, lateral view 88 - 91 epigyne (89, 91 black form 89, 90 specimens from Usambara Mts)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures86-91" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427068" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">, 86-91</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="801016A26AD0A9FD5B850E65C6EDC513" captionStart="Figures 92–97" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 92 - 97. Pachyballus ornatus sp. nov., internal structure of epigyne 92, 94, 95, 97 ventral view, 93, 96 dorsal view (specimens 94 - 96 from Usambara Mts, lower row - black form)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures92-97" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427069" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">, 92-97</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="0147C74183BB6CB88B8A3AE6C3416429" captionStart="Figures 193–198" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figures 193 - 198. Distribution maps of Pachyballus and Peplometus species. 193 circle - Pachyballus caelestis, square - P. castaneus, triangle - P. variegatus 194 P. flavipes 195 circle - P. miniscutulus, square - P. mombasensis, triangle - P. ornatus 196 P. transversus 197 circle - Peplometus biscutellatus, square - P. chlorophthalmus 198 circle - P. nimba, square - P. oyo, triangle - P. congoensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures193-198" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427088" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">, 195</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EA5322B7695586E9FF715693CAA31FA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="14BE975F5BE165A0ABB8BB1BA454DA20" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA10D757D8FE0EB0C18E17D7C86F3453" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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Tanzania • ♂; Tanga region, Usambara Mts, Amani Nature Reserve, Mbomole Hill;
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<geoCoordinate id="771CAEF7E73835667D3D431ADF24538A" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-5.0833335">5°05'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9F7ABC89CECE59FDD5175835F5168CD3" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="38.616665">38°37'E</geoCoordinate>
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; 1000 m a.s.l.; 5-8.XI.1995; C. Griswold, N. Scharff, D. Ubick leg.; CAS.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="23F076742CF1C818EAD533E6BDF5A79E" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph id="AB68F41C03E25CC40D37346DA7361BE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C36A114B1710B1C17C47422F4BC7D38" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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Congo D.R. • 1♂; Equateur, Bokuma;
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<geoCoordinate id="9181F645A1207ED20164E400CF57DA4F" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.1">0°06'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="ADE39C873FD52CE18A6D66A67C0A58A5" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="18.7">18°42'E</geoCoordinate>
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; in 1952; R.
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<taxonomicName id="10477E4901EAC7593DBFDBAE47E0859F" genus="P." lsidName="P." pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="genus">P.</taxonomicName>
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Lootens leg.; MRAC 85 126 • 1♂; Mayombe, Bas Congo, Luki Forest Reserve;
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<geoCoordinate id="B68E35D2FB38D0886E46CC538569AF03" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-5.616667">5°37'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B231044E8E279A3FE257D974EB23BC55" degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="13.083333">13°05'E</geoCoordinate>
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; 7.XI.2006; D. De Bakker and J.
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<taxonomicName id="83F90B7FEA8B09AEB21D9F990D8445C0" genus="P." lsidName="P." pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="genus">P.</taxonomicName>
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Michiels leg.; primary rainforest, fogging; MRAC 226 115 • 1♂; Kivu, Ibanda [Bukavu];
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<geoCoordinate id="B43E4DACA1BC73BCC3B8545F98D2C653" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.4833333">2°29'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="3F825A748D4FB1E9743AD0876EE6B6E4" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="28.833334">28°50'E</geoCoordinate>
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; SMF. Tanzania • 2♂ 2♀ (1 of females - black form); together with the holotype; CAS • 1♂; Mufindi distr., Iringa region, Uzungwa Scarp Forest Reserve;
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<geoCoordinate id="E2A5E22732C3164C1EF393BF928242A6" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-8.533334">8°32'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="7F4131A72A47A4CB04A0EA2C0012A990" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="35.9">35°54'E</geoCoordinate>
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; 750 m a.s.l.; 8.III.1996; McKamey leg.; canopy fogging; UCZM • 1♂; the same locality, by Chita village; 1300-1400 m a.s.l.; 26.X-14.XI.1984; N. Scharff leg.; montane rain forest; UCZM • 3♂ 4♀ (2 of females - black form); 11 km SE Masisiwe Kihanga Stream;
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<geoCoordinate id="654DB9D5EBECCCDD7D5361E94BB220F5" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-8.533334">8°32'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="0E12DC6348C4679ED21AD38211A5DC69" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="35.966667">35°58'E</geoCoordinate>
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; 1800 m a.s.l.; 17-27V.1997; canopy; UCZM • 1♂; Uluguru Mts, Kimboza Forest Reserve;
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<geoCoordinate id="CAEFBD3650751659EEADD0BFD865194D" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-7.3333335">7°20'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="2D9396E7B3619F7630460F6E0D1D8700" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="37.783333">37°47'E</geoCoordinate>
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; 250 m a.s.l.; 18.VII.1981; M. Stoltze and N. Scharff leg.; UCZM.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="E992642FE3FE2C5A0CAAE0668986DB40" doi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures75-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427066" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" start="Figures 75–80" startId="F15">
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<paragraph id="48EA3B689F037607DC9BF3C3868734FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="691502E92B3E342603B246F1B07DD94A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figures 75-80.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="2ABFC3AAA9D05BB10AFF8C4A36E6FB5E" authorityName="Wesołowska & Azarkina & Wiśniewski" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pachyballus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyballus ornatus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
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<emphasis id="6CAA5E7F2D352098DE2F3358BF0EF2DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Pachyballus ornatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., male, habitus
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<emphasis id="46300B4391316FCC697B9511E3F1A66B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">75</emphasis>
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ventral view
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<emphasis id="7D5D6399591241C77B1312F1C994D41C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">76-80</emphasis>
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dorsal view (all specimens from Tanzania).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E93E6536A69E83D12131B48A37F48219" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8E3CCA1C695470F0A2B4A0C00BAE84FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C5B468092E833E5EE2B77A05D676D861" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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A characteristic body pattern allows an easy recognition of this species; the abdomen is light with dark margins and a dark streak or central patch (Figs
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<figureCitation id="AB508A0FFB7C8D99F7E00A757A9CEA6D" captionStart="Figures 75–80" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 75 - 80. Pachyballus ornatus sp. nov., male, habitus 75 ventral view 76 - 80 dorsal view (all specimens from Tanzania)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures75-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427066" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">78</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="102711EFCFAB2DA55C9A1C6EBA9F139D" captionStart="Figures 81–85" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 81 - 85. Pachyballus ornatus sp. nov., female, 81 - 84 habitus, dorsal view 85 epigyne (all specimens from Tanzania)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures81-85" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427067" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">81</figureCitation>
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). Some specimens, probably young adult females (soon after moulting), can be uniformly black and resemble females of
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<taxonomicName id="3866EEA25E1A2AAC48469C930879E4B4" lsidName="P. flavipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="flavipes">
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<emphasis id="074415BCDCB8EF4E2B7CAB5943951AF2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">P. flavipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but they are distinguishable in having dark palps (that are yellow in the latter species).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7ACB28DE971BBB687D526D50CA01DBCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="81F02F3C80273B6DB320556C4799DD5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E60AF2DF9B2BAD0ECE336F35C469D57" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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The specific name is Latin and means
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<emphasis id="38FA3860EFC38E889CB31DC5587DF286" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">decorated</emphasis>
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, which refers to the characteristic colour pattern.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5F0A5E174F34F60CF4F819C297FCAF2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7B91AA7901CB050D4D94C4C8338263DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Description.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="E2A9D1B210C552DC963927A0C002F656" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B06A941EFFB74C0952ECD03521DAD188" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Male.</emphasis>
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Measurements. Cephalothorax: length 1.2-1.7, width 1.5-1.8, height 0.5-0.6. Eye field: length 0.8-1.0, anterior width 1.1-1.4, posterior width 1.5-1.8. Abdomen: length 1.7-2.3, width 1.8-2.4.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8DEC972304ED353384D507DD01DF895A" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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General appearance as in Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8391C7D7FBB28122EF97C98A1376BB5" captionStart="Figures 75–80" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 75 - 80. Pachyballus ornatus sp. nov., male, habitus 75 ventral view 76 - 80 dorsal view (all specimens from Tanzania)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures75-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427066" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">75-80</figureCitation>
|
||
. Body flat, integument strongly sclerotised, clearly pitted. Carapace wider than long, eye field trapezoid (distance between anterior lateral eyes shorter than between posterior laterals), occupies about half of carapace. Colouration of carapace brown, black around eyes, in some specimens with two large yellowish patches in eye field (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="864DE81FF0619636DB7C5C77A05F9E37" captionStart="Figures 75–80" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 75 - 80. Pachyballus ornatus sp. nov., male, habitus 75 ventral view 76 - 80 dorsal view (all specimens from Tanzania)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures75-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427066" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">76</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="347ED4E3C06F2710A36FD6AACCDA1668" captionStart="Figures 75–80" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 75 - 80. Pachyballus ornatus sp. nov., male, habitus 75 ventral view 76 - 80 dorsal view (all specimens from Tanzania)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures75-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427066" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">78</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="ECE490B65DD01920C06E31D73057F056" captionStart="Figures 75–80" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 75 - 80. Pachyballus ornatus sp. nov., male, habitus 75 ventral view 76 - 80 dorsal view (all specimens from Tanzania)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures75-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427066" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">80</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dense bristles at eyes of first row and at lateral edges of carapace. Chelicera with three short teeth on promargin and saw-shaped tooth with four tips on retromargin. Labium and endites brownish with lighter tips, sternum rounded, brown. Abdomen very flat, triangular to heart-shaped, wider than long, its anterior margin almost straight. Colouration of abdomen yellow, brown on the edges, with brown longitudinal median streak (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7D9EB90285EFA87B9C702BB46B5A65F5" captionStart="Figures 75–80" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 75 - 80. Pachyballus ornatus sp. nov., male, habitus 75 ventral view 76 - 80 dorsal view (all specimens from Tanzania)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures75-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427066" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">77</figureCitation>
|
||
), which is reduced to round patch positioned centrally in some specimens (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2F09186221965F04A99E221ADCA9EFB7" captionStart="Figures 75–80" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 75 - 80. Pachyballus ornatus sp. nov., male, habitus 75 ventral view 76 - 80 dorsal view (all specimens from Tanzania)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures75-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427066" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">79</figureCitation>
|
||
). Variation of pattern as presented in Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="554E1708BD729CEF091799F6361AE51A" captionStart="Figures 75–80" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 75 - 80. Pachyballus ornatus sp. nov., male, habitus 75 ventral view 76 - 80 dorsal view (all specimens from Tanzania)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures75-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427066" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">76-80</figureCitation>
|
||
. Abdomen with typical ventral scuta (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="09CE87517E6F1A812CE414DAE6724A3F" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Some morphological characters of Pachyballus and Peplometus 1 Pach. flavipes (specimen from Gabon), male, ventral abdominal scuta 2 Pach. ornatus (specimen from Tanzania), female, ventral abdominal scuta 3 Pach. flavipes (specimen from Congo), embolus 4 Pepl. biscutellatus (specimen from Ivory Coast), palpal organ in ventral view 5 Pach. flavipes (specimen from Zimbabwe), epigyne with broken embolus in copulatory opening 6 Pach. castaneus, pitted integument of abdomen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427052" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="825CD8696C4B9E282E98CA132F7755B9" captionStart="Figures 75–80" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 75 - 80. Pachyballus ornatus sp. nov., male, habitus 75 ventral view 76 - 80 dorsal view (all specimens from Tanzania)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures75-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427066" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">75</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spinnerets yellow. First pair of legs slightly stouter than other legs, femora enlarged, tibiae slightly thickened, brown, only tarsi light. Other legs yellowish to light brown, femora darker. Palps as in Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="9D4B61001013A449894BC47BD672A024" captionStart="Figures 86–91" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 86 - 91. Pachyballus ornatus sp. nov., copulatory organs 86 palpal organ, ventral view 87 palpal organ, lateral view 88 - 91 epigyne (89, 91 black form 89, 90 specimens from Usambara Mts)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures86-91" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427068" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">86</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="42BFE47AAF6A406842F71A7F1CA8DD3F" captionStart="Figures 86–91" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 86 - 91. Pachyballus ornatus sp. nov., copulatory organs 86 palpal organ, ventral view 87 palpal organ, lateral view 88 - 91 epigyne (89, 91 black form 89, 90 specimens from Usambara Mts)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures86-91" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427068" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">87</figureCitation>
|
||
, embolic coil low, but basal loop high.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="810A95CCD047BE365C4CC5F678514DA7" doi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures81-85" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427067" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" start="Figures 81–85" startId="F16">
|
||
<paragraph id="2CC1AD10E0CF1196566B71FC14A67487" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="688C27644F0D0D8506DF704EDB19AB25" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figures 81-85.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EEEF07FA7D2F64D2AC5702DB8E02438" authorityName="Wesołowska & Azarkina & Wiśniewski" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pachyballus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyballus ornatus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A217B48B4485F8C019ECDF172CDFC25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Pachyballus ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., female,
|
||
<emphasis id="48C9C534E474429EB9493DF2DBD2A7CD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">81-84</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="E677946AEFA0596618BB9F2A8B898F33" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">85</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne (all specimens from Tanzania).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B023700007E28B6DC03CF5095E03BE6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="0444928B1976A139B2782A93A9CA64AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements. Cephalothorax: length 1.3-1.5, width 1.4-1.8, height 0.5-0.6. Eye field: length 0.6-0.8, anterior width 1.1-1.2, posterior width 1.4-1.5. Abdomen: length1.9-2.1, width 2.0-2.2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A3A98048C4F283F71923E7D2D6D162E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
General appearance as in Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="B74E18B29B12169974995B70F992DE74" captionStart="Figures 81–85" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 81 - 85. Pachyballus ornatus sp. nov., female, 81 - 84 habitus, dorsal view 85 epigyne (all specimens from Tanzania)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures81-85" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427067" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">81-84</figureCitation>
|
||
. Body shape and colouration similar to that in male. First legs not enlarged. Palps dark. Epigyne with anterior semi-circular depression divided by a median septum (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="BB9A4D484F57677EA1DAF90524FED1ED" captionStart="Figures 86–91" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 86 - 91. Pachyballus ornatus sp. nov., copulatory organs 86 palpal organ, ventral view 87 palpal organ, lateral view 88 - 91 epigyne (89, 91 black form 89, 90 specimens from Usambara Mts)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures86-91" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427068" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">88-91</figureCitation>
|
||
). Copulatory ducts very long, form several loose loops, spermathecae oval (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="3C11F38353305BE6F973B13B157A31FE" captionStart="Figures 92–97" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 92 - 97. Pachyballus ornatus sp. nov., internal structure of epigyne 92, 94, 95, 97 ventral view, 93, 96 dorsal view (specimens 94 - 96 from Usambara Mts, lower row - black form)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures92-97" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427069" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">92-97</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D3EA1864168F00E3A779DD3D1679A9DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5908F41B1E1BBFB2A1A7132CEB7EE957" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="704B1C9F3A68CD844E3B5D841490FCE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Tanzania and Congo D.R. (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="0B3EDE4D6ED551370334DBA5FD662DFA" captionStart="Figures 193–198" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figures 193 - 198. Distribution maps of Pachyballus and Peplometus species. 193 circle - Pachyballus caelestis, square - P. castaneus, triangle - P. variegatus 194 P. flavipes 195 circle - P. miniscutulus, square - P. mombasensis, triangle - P. ornatus 196 P. transversus 197 circle - Peplometus biscutellatus, square - P. chlorophthalmus 198 circle - P. nimba, square - P. oyo, triangle - P. congoensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures193-198" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427088" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">195</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="788AB1D7820BE38A02FAA5F085DB78C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="C1BC9F21C53540B580A1EC31D96DB9D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0A45FCCD5A6E3C948342A93CBAD75555" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Some specimens, probably young females (soon after the moulting), were dark, almost black (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="84C3649D25F84CAC3530F2FE40113F52" captionStart="Figures 81–85" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 81 - 85. Pachyballus ornatus sp. nov., female, 81 - 84 habitus, dorsal view 85 epigyne (all specimens from Tanzania)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures81-85" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427067" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">84</figureCitation>
|
||
). They appear to become brighter with age due to guanine accumulation (light spots are formed by guanine crystals stored under integument). Black females were collected together with light specimens. Internal structure of epigynes similar in light, Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CF1E4E9A14145CA48EFE2677A35FA79" captionStart="Figures 92–97" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 92 - 97. Pachyballus ornatus sp. nov., internal structure of epigyne 92, 94, 95, 97 ventral view, 93, 96 dorsal view (specimens 94 - 96 from Usambara Mts, lower row - black form)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures92-97" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427069" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">92-94</figureCitation>
|
||
, and black, Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="A5DC6FC9F9C63D04A3344AE4AC2359C0" captionStart="Figures 81–85" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 81 - 85. Pachyballus ornatus sp. nov., female, 81 - 84 habitus, dorsal view 85 epigyne (all specimens from Tanzania)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures81-85" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427067" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">85</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F53248C14151D6506669FD5C81E18EEA" captionStart="Figures 92–97" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 92 - 97. Pachyballus ornatus sp. nov., internal structure of epigyne 92, 94, 95, 97 ventral view, 93, 96 dorsal view (specimens 94 - 96 from Usambara Mts, lower row - black form)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures92-97" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427069" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">95-97</figureCitation>
|
||
specimens. Colouration seems to turn brighter in the course of life also in males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A48DAA70E553ED2020712F9291B8E088" doi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures86-91" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427068" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" start="Figures 86–91" startId="F17">
|
||
<paragraph id="D5C0B9FDF82EAD0FD16A1EE332045698" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD0EC672038FA579C477BA33EB17691C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figures 86-91.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74D939181AFCC716816C2DCF62631902" authorityName="Wesołowska & Azarkina & Wiśniewski" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pachyballus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyballus ornatus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="126BCCA04636D748D27B49BFD4F6575D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Pachyballus ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., copulatory organs
|
||
<emphasis id="141BEBD9E727E8590A4D821FB2E51C09" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">86</emphasis>
|
||
palpal organ, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="068A7A11A6BC410AE63F7E916C6C142D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">87</emphasis>
|
||
palpal organ, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="FBDB957344EE915A98077B27038BF0A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">88-91</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne (
|
||
<emphasis id="C364FEFD00FC15897457CDAE1434494C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">89, 91</emphasis>
|
||
black form
|
||
<emphasis id="6D4F383547BEC914507654442D48B868" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">89, 90</emphasis>
|
||
specimens from Usambara Mts).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="38F28E89A4926C33A27B30F15224757F" doi="10.3897/zookeys.944.49921.figures92-97" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/427069" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" start="Figures 92–97" startId="F18">
|
||
<paragraph id="7687F9D1808DE763AD698ABB5608FADD" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="0385D6C77E96E77D4A7CBDDBFB138F19" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figures 92-97.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C614D25D81387A6EAAE39217FB536AC0" authorityName="Wesołowska & Azarkina & Wiśniewski" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pachyballus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachyballus ornatus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5719F9EE4CCBD319E40FDF3A54D38D95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Pachyballus ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., internal structure of epigyne
|
||
<emphasis id="6AA528BBD505D682E268EB7F129D82D0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">92, 94, 95, 97</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view,
|
||
<emphasis id="0F5C0425591BF4ED7818E7160725BB31" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">93, 96</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view (specimens
|
||
<emphasis id="F45229484A0D2606464D8B9A3C1C50A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">94-96</emphasis>
|
||
from Usambara Mts, lower row - black form).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |