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<document id="D73ACC602FED7398DACF27069D4A143B" ID-CLB-Dataset="22176" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.482" ID-GBIF-Dataset="96b86947-027d-4d56-915f-cc0cec1822ca" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3825574" ID-ZooBank="6F3B12C7-2311-48EA-8727-5B90489E26E3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589398727797" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Vilhelmsen, Lars, Smith, David R. &amp; Malagón-Aldana, Leonardo A." docDate="2018" docId="723287A9573AF01FB1C0B3879068F2D8" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-482_vilhelmsen_smith_malagon-aldana.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 482" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cimbicidae W. Kirby 1837" docType="key" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="8E0BFFD15739F015B17DB279951FF01A" masterDocTitle="A review of the South American genera of Cimbicidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698839525838" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="7E3F150D61CDB2760A9E50D0B5DD9A2F">A review of the South American genera of Cimbicidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D1E1FEDBF465E35E1BF3A35312DDF035">Vilhelmsen, Lars</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8AA6C18D1D0FA98942F3B8B22C931B13">Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, SCIENCE, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark. Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington D. C. 20013 - 7012, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="6DD5364A2D79A427F18538B9BC58A6FB">Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, SCIENCE, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark. Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington D. C. 20013 - 7012, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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Key to the species of South American 
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C573AF016B3E8B384963BF20D" ID-CoL="892" ID-ENA="85775" authorityName="W. Kirby" authorityYear="1837" box="[661,804,509,535]" class="Insecta" family="Cimbicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cimbicidae</taxonomicName>
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1. Antennae with at least five antennomeres, one or more apical antennomeres expanded, forming distinct club (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A573AF016B0E3B02A94F7F277" box="[414,488,595,621]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[241,1348,1177,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[241,1348,1177,1935]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Antenna. A. Pseudabia fusca Schrottky, 1910, ♀ (NMNH). B. Trichiosoma latreillei (Leach, 1817), ♀ (NHML)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825576/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A–B); mesopseudosternal sulcus lateroventrally on mesopleuron absent; fore wing vein 2 
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present, vein Rs always absent between cells 1R and Rs (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A573AF016B599B00F9032F28A" box="[1252,1325,630,656]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1629,1655]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1597]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1399,265,1599]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Fore wing, ♀♀. A. Pachylosticta apicalis (Westwood, 1835) (NHRS). B. Agenocimbex maculata (Marlatt, 1898) (NSMT). C. Pergidae, Parasyzygoniinae: Parasyzygonia cyanoptera (Klug, 1824) (NHMD). Abbreviations: Rs, Rs+M, M, 2r, 2r-m, 2m-cu, 1a, 2a = wing veins; 1R*, Rs* = wing cells; violet arrow = junction between veins Sc+R and M; red arrow = junction between veins Sc+R and Rs+M." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825578/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A–B); lateral part of abdominal terga separated from median by fold or unsclerotized line, spiracles below line on lateral part (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A573AF016B352B0C49790F2CD" box="[559,655,701,727]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[199,1398,276,1641]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1398,264,1643]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Abdomen, lateral. A. Pachylosticta albiventris Klug, 1824, Ƌ (NHMD). B. Pergidae, Parasyzygoniinae: Parasyzygonia cyanoptera (Klug, 1824), ♀ (NHMD). Abbreviations: T[n] = abdominal terga [n]. yellow arrow = spiracle; green arrow = separation between median and lateral parts of abdominal terga." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825580/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) …………………………………………………2. 
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– Antennae with various numbers of antennomeres, sometimes less than five; apical antennomeres usually not expanded; mesopseudosternal sulcus lateroventrally on mesopleuron present or absent; fore wing 2 
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or present, vein Rs absent or present (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A573AF016B2CEB15F910FF35A" box="[947,1040,806,832]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1629,1655]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1597]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1399,265,1599]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Fore wing, ♀♀. A. Pachylosticta apicalis (Westwood, 1835) (NHRS). B. Agenocimbex maculata (Marlatt, 1898) (NSMT). C. Pergidae, Parasyzygoniinae: Parasyzygonia cyanoptera (Klug, 1824) (NHMD). Abbreviations: Rs, Rs+M, M, 2r, 2r-m, 2m-cu, 1a, 2a = wing veins; 1R*, Rs* = wing cells; violet arrow = junction between veins Sc+R and M; red arrow = junction between veins Sc+R and Rs+M." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825578/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
) between cells 1R and Rs; if antennal club present, then fore wing vein 2 
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(
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A573AF016B2F8B13096F9F37E" box="[901,998,841,868]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1629,1655]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1597]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1399,265,1599]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Fore wing, ♀♀. A. Pachylosticta apicalis (Westwood, 1835) (NHRS). B. Agenocimbex maculata (Marlatt, 1898) (NSMT). C. Pergidae, Parasyzygoniinae: Parasyzygonia cyanoptera (Klug, 1824) (NHMD). Abbreviations: Rs, Rs+M, M, 2r, 2r-m, 2m-cu, 1a, 2a = wing veins; 1R*, Rs* = wing cells; violet arrow = junction between veins Sc+R and M; red arrow = junction between veins Sc+R and Rs+M." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825578/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
); lateral part of abdominal terga rarely separated from median part (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A573AF016B3EAB11497EBF39D" box="[663,756,877,903]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[199,1398,276,1641]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1398,264,1643]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Abdomen, lateral. A. Pachylosticta albiventris Klug, 1824, Ƌ (NHMD). B. Pergidae, Parasyzygoniinae: Parasyzygonia cyanoptera (Klug, 1824), ♀ (NHMD). Abbreviations: T[n] = abdominal terga [n]. yellow arrow = spiracle; green arrow = separation between median and lateral parts of abdominal terga." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825580/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
) ………………………………………not 
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2. Five antennomeres present (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A573AF016B348B1D7978DF3D2" box="[565,658,942,968]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[241,1348,1177,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[241,1348,1177,1935]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Antenna. A. Pseudabia fusca Schrottky, 1910, ♀ (NMNH). B. Trichiosoma latreillei (Leach, 1817), ♀ (NHML)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825576/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
); median mesoscutal sulcus and notauli always well developed (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A573AF016B18EB1A8944DF3F1" box="[243,338,977,1003]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1359,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,1359,1894]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Thorax, dorsal. A. Pachylosticta albiventris Klug, 1824, Ƌ (NHMD). B. Corynis obscura (Fabricius, 1775), ♀ (NHMD). Abbreviations: yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825582/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
); fore wing with vein M always joins Sc+R close to Rs+M junction (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A573AF016B504B1A891C8F3F1" box="[1145,1239,977,1003]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1629,1655]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1597]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1399,265,1599]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Fore wing, ♀♀. A. Pachylosticta apicalis (Westwood, 1835) (NHRS). B. Agenocimbex maculata (Marlatt, 1898) (NSMT). C. Pergidae, Parasyzygoniinae: Parasyzygonia cyanoptera (Klug, 1824) (NHMD). Abbreviations: Rs, Rs+M, M, 2r, 2r-m, 2m-cu, 1a, 2a = wing veins; 1R*, Rs* = wing cells; violet arrow = junction between veins Sc+R and M; red arrow = junction between veins Sc+R and Rs+M." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825578/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Exclusively South American ……………………………………………………3. South American 
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<keyLead id="416A958A573AF016B1BCB6619069F462" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
– Five or more antennomeres present (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A573AF016B3D0B6619614F428" box="[685,779,1048,1074]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[241,1348,1177,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[241,1348,1177,1935]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Antenna. A. Pseudabia fusca Schrottky, 1910, ♀ (NMNH). B. Trichiosoma latreillei (Leach, 1817), ♀ (NHML)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825576/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
); median mesoscutal sulcus and notauli present or absent (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A573AF016B03AB64294BAF44F" box="[327,421,1083,1109]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1359,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,1359,1894]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Thorax, dorsal. A. Pachylosticta albiventris Klug, 1824, Ƌ (NHMD). B. Corynis obscura (Fabricius, 1775), ♀ (NHMD). Abbreviations: yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825582/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
); if present, then fore wing vein M joins Sc+R well separate from Rs+M junction (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A573AF016B18EB627944EF462" box="[243,337,1118,1144]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1629,1655]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1597]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1399,265,1599]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Fore wing, ♀♀. A. Pachylosticta apicalis (Westwood, 1835) (NHRS). B. Agenocimbex maculata (Marlatt, 1898) (NSMT). C. Pergidae, Parasyzygoniinae: Parasyzygonia cyanoptera (Klug, 1824) (NHMD). Abbreviations: Rs, Rs+M, M, 2r, 2r-m, 2m-cu, 1a, 2a = wing veins; 1R*, Rs* = wing cells; violet arrow = junction between veins Sc+R and M; red arrow = junction between veins Sc+R and Rs+M." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825578/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Holarctic or Oriental, never South American …………………………other 
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</keyStep>
<caption id="AEE46637573AF016B1C0B5D79480F7F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825576" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3825576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825576/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[189,232,1966,1992]" targetBox="[241,1348,1177,1931]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="FA2436BF573AF016B1C0B5D79480F7F6" blockId="3.[189,1398,1966,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD573AF016B1C0B5D79411F7D3" bold="true" box="[189,270,1966,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
Antenna. 
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD573AF016B0F6B5D794BFF7D2" bold="true" box="[395,416,1966,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C573AF016B0CFB5D69620F7D3" authority="Schrottky, 1910" authorityName="Schrottky" authorityYear="1910" box="[434,831,1967,1993]" class="Insecta" genus="Pseudabia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD573AF016B0CFB5D69769F7D3" box="[434,630,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pseudabia fusca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E573AF016B3FDB5D69620F7D3" author="Schrottky C." box="[640,831,1967,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="168 - 169" refId="ref18792" refString="Schrottky C. 1910. Neue sudamerikanische Hymenoptera. Entomologische Rundschau 27: 168 - 169." type="journal article" year="1910">Schrottky, 1910</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀ (NMNH). 
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD573AF016B290B5D6911EF7D3" bold="true" box="[1005,1025,1967,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C573AF016B56FB5D6941BF7F6" authority="(Leach, 1817)" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1817" class="Insecta" family="Cimbicidae" genus="Trichiosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillei">
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD573AF016B56FB5D6900CF7D3" box="[1042,1299,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Trichiosoma latreillei</emphasis>
(Leach, 1817)
</taxonomicName>
, ♀ (NHML).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="AEE46637573DF011B1C0B4249411F71E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825578" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3825578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825578/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[189,232,1629,1655]" targetBox="[189,1398,265,1597]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="FA2436BF573DF011B1C0B4249411F71E" blockId="4.[189,1399,1629,1796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD573DF011B1C0B4249416F66D" bold="true" box="[189,265,1629,1655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
Fore wing, ♀♀. 
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD573DF011B0B0B42494FDF66D" bold="true" box="[461,482,1629,1655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C573DF011B092B42496D1F662" authority="(Westwood, 1835)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[495,974,1629,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Cimbicidae" genus="Pachylosticta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD573DF011B092B42497EDF66D" box="[495,754,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pachylosticta apicalis</emphasis>
(Westwood, 1835)
</taxonomicName>
(NHRS). 
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD573DF011B539B4249147F66D" bold="true" box="[1092,1112,1629,1655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C573DF011B518B4249469F680" authority="(Marlatt, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Marlatt" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Cimbicidae" genus="Agenocimbex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD573DF011B518B4249069F66D" box="[1125,1398,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Agenocimbex maculata</emphasis>
(Marlatt, 1898)
</taxonomicName>
(NSMT). 
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD573DF011B082B4F9970BF680" bold="true" box="[511,532,1664,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C573DF011B357B4F9978CF680" ID-CoL="625TC" authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1911" box="[554,659,1664,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pergidae</taxonomicName>
, Parasyzygoniinae: 
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C573DF011B2F7B4F89069F680" authority="(Klug, 1824)" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[906,1398,1664,1690]" class="Insecta" genus="Parasyzygonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanoptera">
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD573DF011B2F7B4F891D5F680" box="[906,1226,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Parasyzygonia cyanoptera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E573DF011B59CB4F99071F680" author="Klug F." box="[1249,1390,1664,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref18145" refString="Klug F. 1824. Entomologische Monographieen [sic!]. G. Reimer, Berlin." type="book" year="1824">Klug, 1824</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(NHMD). Abbreviations: Rs, Rs+M, M, 2r, 2r-m, 2m-cu, 1a, 2a = wing veins; 1R*, Rs* = wing cells; violet arrow = junction between veins Sc+R and M; red arrow = junction between veins Sc+R and Rs+M.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="AEE46637573CF010B1C0B4E894BDF70F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825580" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3825580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825580/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[189,232,1681,1707]" targetBox="[199,1398,276,1641]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="FA2436BF573CF010B1C0B4E894BDF70F" blockId="5.[189,1399,1681,1813]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD573CF010B1C0B4E8940AF6B1" bold="true" box="[189,277,1681,1707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
Abdomen, lateral. 
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD573CF010B368B4E89735F6B1" bold="true" box="[533,554,1681,1707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C573CF010B339B4E89109F6B1" authority="Klug, 1824" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1824" box="[580,1046,1681,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Cimbicidae" genus="Pachylosticta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiventris">
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD573CF010B339B4E8966CF6B1" box="[580,883,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pachylosticta albiventris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E573CF010B2F8B4E89109F6B1" author="Klug F." box="[901,1046,1681,1707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref18145" refString="Klug F. 1824. Entomologische Monographieen [sic!]. G. Reimer, Berlin." type="book" year="1824">Klug, 1824</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Ƌ (NHMD). 
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD573CF010B5A1B4E891EFF6B1" bold="true" box="[1244,1264,1681,1707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C573CF010B474B4E8906DF6B1" ID-CoL="625TC" authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1911" box="[1289,1394,1681,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Pergidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pergidae</taxonomicName>
, Parasyzygoniinae: 
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C573CF010B0D8B4CC9680F6D4" authority="(Klug, 1824)" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[421,927,1716,1742]" class="Insecta" genus="Parasyzygonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanoptera">
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD573CF010B0D8B4CC97F6F6D4" box="[421,745,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Parasyzygonia cyanoptera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E573CF010B27EB4CD9689F6D4" author="Klug F." box="[771,918,1716,1742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref18145" refString="Klug F. 1824. Entomologische Monographieen [sic!]. G. Reimer, Berlin." type="book" year="1824">Klug, 1824</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, ♀ (NHMD). Abbreviations: T[n] = abdominal terga [n]. yellow arrow = spiracle; green arrow = separation between median and lateral parts of abdominal terga.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FA2436BF573FF013B1C0B3729068F153" blockId="6.[189,1399,267,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyStep id="416F2E1A573FF013B1C0B3729068F153" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="416A958A573FF013B1C0B3729068F153" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3. Females ……………………………………………………………………………………………4 – Males ………………………………………………………………………………………………10</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="416F2E1A573FF013B1C0B3099068F1EE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="FA2436BF573FF013B1C0B3099069F1B4" blockId="6.[189,1399,368,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="416A958A573FF013B1C0B3099069F1B4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
4. Thorax extensively reddish brown, sometimes with mesoscutum blue-black metallic (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A573FF013B5ADB3099005F190" box="[1232,1306,368,394]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[228,1354,766,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[228,1359,753,1889]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Pachylosticta albiventris Klug, 1824, ♀ (NMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal. B. Head anterior. C. Thorax, lateral. Abbreviations: n2 = mesoscutum; M, Rs+M, 2r-m, 1m-cu = wing veins; blue arrow = lighter colored area on apical antennomere; green arrow = posterior thoracic spiracle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825593/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A573FF013B45AB309906EF190" box="[1319,1393,368,394]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="12.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionStartId-1="13.[189,232,1967,1993]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,767,1889]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,972,1926]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[189,1398,767,1889]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[189,1398,972,1926]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="Fig. 10. Pachylosticta apicalis (Westwood, 1835), ♀ (NHRM). A. Habitus, dorsal. B. Head anterior. C. Thorax, lateral. Abbreviations: M, 2r-m, 1m-cu = wing veins; blue arrow = lighter colored area on apical antennomere; green arrow = posterior thoracic spiracle." captionText-1="Fig. 11. Pachylosticta plaumanni Malaise, 1938, ♀ (NHRM) A. Habitus, dorsal. B. Head anterior. C. Thorax, lateral." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825597" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825599" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3825597/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3825599/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">10–11</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A573FF013B197B3EA9401F1B7" box="[234,286,403,429]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,855,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1398,854,1859]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 14. Pseudopachylosticta subflavata (Kirby, 1882), ♀ (NHRS). A. Body, lateral. B. Fore wing. C. Head, anterior. D. Thorax, dorsal. Abbreviations: Rs, Rs+M, 2r-m, 1m-cu = wing veins; M*, Rs* = wing cells; n2 = mesoscutum; red arrow = mesopleural groove; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825605/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">14A</figureCitation>
) ………………………………………………………………………………………………5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA2436BF573FF013B1BCB3CE9068F1EE" blockId="6.[189,1399,368,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="416A958A573FF013B1BCB3CE9068F1EE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
– Thorax predominantly dark brown to black (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A573FF013B27DB3CF967BF1CB" box="[768,868,438,465]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[236,1343,843,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1343,840,1891]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Brasilabia clypealba (Conde, 1932), ♀ (NMNH). A. Habitus, lateral. B. Head anterior. C. Thorax, dorsal. Abbreviations: n2 = mesoscutum; T1 = 1st abdominal tergum; red arrow = mesopleural groove; blue arrow = membranous line on T1; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825585/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 5A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A573FF013B20FB3CF9686F1CA" box="[882,921,438,464]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1831,1857]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,277,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1399,265,1791]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Lopesiana thomasi (Conde, 1937), ♀ (FIOC). A. Habitus, dorsal. B. Head anterior. C. Thorax, dorsal. D. Wings. Abbreviations: M, Rs+M, 1m-cu, 2m-cu, 2r-m = wing veins; n2 = mesoscutum; T1 = 1st abdominal tergum; blue arrow = dorsomedian margin of torulus; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825587/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A573FF013B2DAB3CF96C3F1CA" box="[935,988,438,464]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,554,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1398,554,1858]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 13. Pseudabia fusca Schrottky, 1910, ♀ (NMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal. Insert: tip of hindwing. B. Head, anterior. C. Thorax, lateral. Abbreviations: M, Rs+M, 2r-m, 1m-cu, 2m-cu = wing veins; M*, Rs* = wing cells; n2 = mesoscutum; T1 = 1st abdominal tergum; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus; red arrow = mesopleural groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825603/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">13A</figureCitation>
), pronotal corners may be creamy white; never extensively reddish brown ……………………………………………………………8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="416F2E1A573FF013B1C0B0629069F360" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="FA2436BF573FF013B1C0B0629068F2D8" blockId="6.[189,1399,539,890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="416A958A573FF013B1C0B0629068F2D8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
5. Hind basitarsomere shorter than tarsomeres 2–4 combined (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A573FF013B2A8B0629156F22F" box="[981,1097,539,565]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,855,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1398,854,1859]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 14. Pseudopachylosticta subflavata (Kirby, 1882), ♀ (NHRS). A. Body, lateral. B. Fore wing. C. Head, anterior. D. Thorax, dorsal. Abbreviations: Rs, Rs+M, 2r-m, 1m-cu = wing veins; M*, Rs* = wing cells; n2 = mesoscutum; red arrow = mesopleural groove; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825605/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
); fore wing vein 1m-cu inserts on vein Rs+M more proximally, distance between 2r-m and 1m-cu insertions on Rs+M (red on 
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A573FF013B032B01894A2F266" box="[335,445,609,636]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,855,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1398,854,1859]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 14. Pseudopachylosticta subflavata (Kirby, 1882), ♀ (NHRS). A. Body, lateral. B. Fore wing. C. Head, anterior. D. Thorax, dorsal. Abbreviations: Rs, Rs+M, 2r-m, 1m-cu = wing veins; M*, Rs* = wing cells; n2 = mesoscutum; red arrow = mesopleural groove; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825605/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
) at least ¼ of distance between M and 1m-cu insertions on Rs+M (green on 
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A573FF013B197B0FC9446F285" box="[234,345,645,671]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,855,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1398,854,1859]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 14. Pseudopachylosticta subflavata (Kirby, 1882), ♀ (NHRS). A. Body, lateral. B. Fore wing. C. Head, anterior. D. Thorax, dorsal. Abbreviations: Rs, Rs+M, 2r-m, 1m-cu = wing veins; M*, Rs* = wing cells; n2 = mesoscutum; red arrow = mesopleural groove; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825605/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
); hind wing cell Rs much smaller than cell M, cell M extending to vein Rs proximally (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A573FF013B18EB0D19441F2D8" box="[243,350,680,706]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,855,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1398,854,1859]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 14. Pseudopachylosticta subflavata (Kirby, 1882), ♀ (NHRS). A. Body, lateral. B. Fore wing. C. Head, anterior. D. Thorax, dorsal. Abbreviations: Rs, Rs+M, 2r-m, 1m-cu = wing veins; M*, Rs* = wing cells; n2 = mesoscutum; red arrow = mesopleural groove; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825605/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
) …………………………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C573FF013B214B0DE9068F2D8" authority="Kirby, 1882" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1882" box="[873,1399,679,706]" class="Insecta" family="Cimbicidae" genus="Pseudopachylosticta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subflavata">
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD573FF013B214B0DE91FCF2D8" bold="true" box="[873,1251,679,706]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pseudopachylosticta subflavata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E573FF013B597B0D19068F2D8" author="Kirby W. F." box="[1258,1399,680,706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref18102" refString="Kirby W. F. 1882. List of Hymenoptera with descriptions and figures of the typical specimens in the British Museum. 1. Tenthredinidae and Siricidae Vol. 1. Trustees of the British Museum of Natural History, London." type="book" year="1882">Kirby, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA2436BF573FF013B1BCB0AA9069F360" blockId="6.[189,1399,539,890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="416A958A573FF013B1BCB0AA9069F360" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
– Hind basitarsomere longer than tarsomeres 2–4 combined (cf. 
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A573FF013B282B0AB917BF2F7" box="[1023,1124,722,749]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1724,1750]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[186,1400,265,1686]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Pachylosticta albiventris Klug, 1824, Ƌ (NHMD). A. Habitus, lateral. B. Wings. Abbreviations: M, 2r-m, 1m-cu, Rs, Rs+M = wing veins; M*, Rs* = wing cells; blue arrow = pterostigma; red arrow = mesopleural groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825595/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
); fore wing vein 1mcu inserts on vein Rs+M distally, distance between 2r-m and 1m-cu insertions on Rs+M (red on 
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A573FF013B197B1609456F329" box="[234,329,793,819]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[228,1354,766,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[228,1359,753,1889]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Pachylosticta albiventris Klug, 1824, ♀ (NMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal. B. Head anterior. C. Thorax, lateral. Abbreviations: n2 = mesoscutum; M, Rs+M, 2r-m, 1m-cu = wing veins; blue arrow = lighter colored area on apical antennomere; green arrow = posterior thoracic spiracle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825593/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
) at most ¼ of distance between M and 1m-cu insertions on Rs+M (green on 
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A573FF013B47AB1609077F329" box="[1287,1384,793,819]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[228,1354,766,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[228,1359,753,1889]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Pachylosticta albiventris Klug, 1824, ♀ (NMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal. B. Head anterior. C. Thorax, lateral. Abbreviations: n2 = mesoscutum; M, Rs+M, 2r-m, 1m-cu = wing veins; blue arrow = lighter colored area on apical antennomere; green arrow = posterior thoracic spiracle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825593/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
); hind wing cells Rs and M of approx. equal size, cell M does not reach vein Rs (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A573FF013B5ADB145905EF34C" box="[1232,1345,828,854]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,767,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1398,767,1889]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 10. Pachylosticta apicalis (Westwood, 1835), ♀ (NHRM). A. Habitus, dorsal. B. Head anterior. C. Thorax, lateral. Abbreviations: M, 2r-m, 1m-cu = wing veins; blue arrow = lighter colored area on apical antennomere; green arrow = posterior thoracic spiracle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825597/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
; see also 
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A573FF013B058B126949DF363" box="[293,386,863,889]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1724,1750]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[186,1400,265,1686]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Pachylosticta albiventris Klug, 1824, Ƌ (NHMD). A. Habitus, lateral. B. Wings. Abbreviations: M, 2r-m, 1m-cu, Rs, Rs+M = wing veins; M*, Rs* = wing cells; blue arrow = pterostigma; red arrow = mesopleural groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825595/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
) ……………………………………………………………6. 
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C573FF013B526B12691E3F360" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1824" box="[1115,1276,863,890]" class="Insecta" family="Cimbicidae" genus="Pachylosticta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD573FF013B526B12691E3F360" bold="true" box="[1115,1276,863,890]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pachylosticta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(females)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="416F2E1A573FF013B1C0B1D19068F40B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="FA2436BF573FF013B1C0B1D19068F3D8" blockId="6.[189,1399,936,1041]" box="[189,1399,936,963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="416A958A573FF013B1C0B1D19068F3D8" box="[189,1399,936,963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
6. Abdomen colored blue-black metallic throughout (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A573FF013B241B1D19687F3D8" box="[828,920,936,962]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[228,1354,766,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[228,1359,753,1889]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Pachylosticta albiventris Klug, 1824, ♀ (NMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal. B. Head anterior. C. Thorax, lateral. Abbreviations: n2 = mesoscutum; M, Rs+M, 2r-m, 1m-cu = wing veins; blue arrow = lighter colored area on apical antennomere; green arrow = posterior thoracic spiracle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825593/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
) … 
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C573FF013B2B8B1D19068F3D8" authority="Klug, 1824" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1824" box="[965,1399,936,963]" class="Insecta" family="Cimbicidae" genus="Pachylosticta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiventris">
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD573FF013B2B8B1D191F3F3D9" bold="true" box="[965,1260,936,963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pachylosticta albiventris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E573FF013B58EB1D19068F3D8" author="Klug F." box="[1267,1399,936,962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref18145" refString="Klug F. 1824. Entomologische Monographieen [sic!]. G. Reimer, Berlin." type="book" year="1824">Klug, 1824</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA2436BF573FF013B1BCB1AD9068F40B" blockId="6.[189,1399,936,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="416A958A573FF013B1BCB1AD9068F40B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
– Abdominal segments 1–3/5 reddish brown, remaining segments blue-black metallic (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A573FF013B581B1AA906DF3F7" box="[1276,1394,979,1005]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,767,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1398,767,1889]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 10. Pachylosticta apicalis (Westwood, 1835), ♀ (NHRM). A. Habitus, dorsal. B. Head anterior. C. Thorax, lateral. Abbreviations: M, 2r-m, 1m-cu = wing veins; blue arrow = lighter colored area on apical antennomere; green arrow = posterior thoracic spiracle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825597/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 10A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A573FF013B197B18F9402F40A" box="[234,285,1014,1040]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1967,1993]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,972,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1398,972,1926]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 11. Pachylosticta plaumanni Malaise, 1938, ♀ (NHRM) A. Habitus, dorsal. B. Head anterior. C. Thorax, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825599/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11A</figureCitation>
) ………………………………………………………………………………………………7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="416F2E1A573FF013B1C0B6399068F50B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="FA2436BF573FF013B1C0B6399069F4BA" blockId="6.[189,1399,1087,1297]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="416A958A573FF013B1C0B6399069F4BA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
7. Apical antennomere with elongate, lighter colored area on ventral side (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A573FF013B543B646918CF443" box="[1086,1171,1087,1113]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,767,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1398,767,1889]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 10. Pachylosticta apicalis (Westwood, 1835), ♀ (NHRM). A. Habitus, dorsal. B. Head anterior. C. Thorax, lateral. Abbreviations: M, 2r-m, 1m-cu = wing veins; blue arrow = lighter colored area on apical antennomere; green arrow = posterior thoracic spiracle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825597/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
B–C); mesoscutum and mesoscutellum reddish brown (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A573FF013B3D6B61B963FF467" box="[683,800,1122,1149]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,767,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1398,767,1889]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 10. Pachylosticta apicalis (Westwood, 1835), ♀ (NHRM). A. Habitus, dorsal. B. Head anterior. C. Thorax, lateral. Abbreviations: M, 2r-m, 1m-cu = wing veins; blue arrow = lighter colored area on apical antennomere; green arrow = posterior thoracic spiracle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825597/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
); apex of fore wing darkly infuscate, proximal part much lighter (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A573FF013B0AEB6FF975CF4BA" box="[467,579,1158,1184]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,767,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1398,767,1889]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 10. Pachylosticta apicalis (Westwood, 1835), ♀ (NHRM). A. Habitus, dorsal. B. Head anterior. C. Thorax, lateral. Abbreviations: M, 2r-m, 1m-cu = wing veins; blue arrow = lighter colored area on apical antennomere; green arrow = posterior thoracic spiracle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825597/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
) (male unknown) ……… 
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C573FF013B2FFB6FC9069F4BA" authority="(Westwood, 1835)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[898,1398,1157,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Cimbicidae" genus="Pachylosticta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD573FF013B2FFB6FC9192F4BA" bold="true" box="[898,1165,1157,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pachylosticta apicalis</emphasis>
(Westwood, 1835)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA2436BF573FF013B1BCB6C89068F50B" blockId="6.[189,1399,1087,1297]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="416A958A573FF013B1BCB6C89068F50B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
– Apical antennomere without elongate, lighter colored area on ventral side (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A573FF013B51FB6C991D2F4D1" box="[1122,1229,1200,1227]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1967,1993]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,972,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1398,972,1926]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 11. Pachylosticta plaumanni Malaise, 1938, ♀ (NHRM) A. Habitus, dorsal. B. Head anterior. C. Thorax, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825599/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
); mesoscutum mostly blue-black metallic, mesoscutellum reddish brown (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A573FF013B574B6AD919CF4F4" box="[1033,1155,1236,1262]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1967,1993]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,972,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1398,972,1926]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 11. Pachylosticta plaumanni Malaise, 1938, ♀ (NHRM) A. Habitus, dorsal. B. Head anterior. C. Thorax, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825599/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
) (male unknown) ………………………………………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C573FF013B20DB68F9068F50B" authority="Malaise, 1939" authorityName="Malaise" authorityYear="1939" box="[880,1399,1270,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Cimbicidae" genus="Pachylosticta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plaumanni">
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD573FF013B20DB68F91B4F50B" bold="true" box="[880,1195,1270,1297]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pachylosticta plaumanni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E573FF013B5BCB68E9068F50B" author="Malaise R." box="[1217,1399,1271,1297]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref18396" refString="Malaise R. 1939. The genus Leptocimbex Sem., and some other Cimbicidae. Entomologisk Tidskrift 60 (1 - 2): 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1939">Malaise, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="AEE46637573FF013B1C0B5F5945FF7F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825582" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3825582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825582/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[189,232,1932,1958]" targetBox="[189,1398,1359,1892]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="FA2436BF573FF013B1C0B5F5945FF7F7" blockId="6.[189,1399,1932,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD573FF013B1C0B5F5940FF7BC" bold="true" box="[189,272,1932,1958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
Thorax, dorsal. 
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD573FF013B09FB5F594E8F7BC" bold="true" box="[482,503,1932,1958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C573FF013B371B5F596D0F7BC" authority="Klug, 1824" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1824" box="[524,975,1932,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Cimbicidae" genus="Pachylosticta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiventris">
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD573FF013B371B5F5962AF7BC" box="[524,821,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pachylosticta albiventris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E573FF013B23EB5F596D0F7BC" author="Klug F." box="[835,975,1932,1958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref18145" refString="Klug F. 1824. Entomologische Monographieen [sic!]. G. Reimer, Berlin." type="book" year="1824">Klug, 1824</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Ƌ (NHMD). 
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD573FF013B5FBB5F59185F7BC" bold="true" box="[1158,1178,1932,1958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C573FF013B5D3B5F49494F7D0" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Cimbicidae" genus="Corynis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD573FF013B5D3B5F49068F7BC" box="[1198,1399,1932,1959]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Corynis obscura</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1775)
</taxonomicName>
, ♀ (NHMD). Abbreviations: yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="416F2E1A573EF012B1C0B3729068F1A0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="FA2436BF573EF012B1C0B3729069F176" blockId="7.[189,1399,267,442]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="416A958A573EF012B1C0B3729069F176" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
8. Clypeus predominantly creamy white, contrasting with blackish-brown color of the rest of the head capsule (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A573EF012B0E6B35794E2F153" box="[411,509,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[236,1343,843,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1343,840,1891]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Brasilabia clypealba (Conde, 1932), ♀ (NMNH). A. Habitus, lateral. B. Head anterior. C. Thorax, dorsal. Abbreviations: n2 = mesoscutum; T1 = 1st abdominal tergum; red arrow = mesopleural groove; blue arrow = membranous line on T1; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825585/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
); 1 
<superScript id="0DEE9BF7573EF012B35AB354972DF121" attach="left" box="[551,562,301,315]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">st</superScript>
abdominal tergum subdivided medially by narrow longitudinal line (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A573EF012B18EB32B944CF177" box="[243,339,338,365]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[236,1343,843,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1343,840,1891]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Brasilabia clypealba (Conde, 1932), ♀ (NMNH). A. Habitus, lateral. B. Head anterior. C. Thorax, dorsal. Abbreviations: n2 = mesoscutum; T1 = 1st abdominal tergum; red arrow = mesopleural groove; blue arrow = membranous line on T1; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825585/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
) (male unknown) ………………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C573EF012B2C1B3289069F176" authority="(Conde, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Conde" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[956,1398,337,364]" class="Insecta" genus="Brasilabia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypealba">
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD573EF012B2C1B32891A6F176" bold="true" box="[956,1209,337,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brasilabia clypealba</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E573EF012B5B2B32B9071F176" author="Conde O." box="[1231,1390,338,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="437 - 441" refId="ref17846" refString="Conde O. 1932. Cimbicinen aus dem Museu Paulista (Hym., Tenthred.). Revista de Entomologia 2 (4): 437 - 441." type="journal article" year="1932">Conde, 1932</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA2436BF573EF012B1BCB3049068F1A0" blockId="7.[189,1399,267,442]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="416A958A573EF012B1BCB3049068F1A0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
– Clypeus blackish brown like the rest of the head capsule (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A573EF012B2C8B3059106F18C" box="[949,1049,380,406]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1831,1857]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,277,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1399,265,1791]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Lopesiana thomasi (Conde, 1937), ♀ (FIOC). A. Habitus, dorsal. B. Head anterior. C. Thorax, dorsal. D. Wings. Abbreviations: M, Rs+M, 1m-cu, 2m-cu, 2r-m = wing veins; n2 = mesoscutum; T1 = 1st abdominal tergum; blue arrow = dorsomedian margin of torulus; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825587/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 6B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A573EF012B554B3049142F18D" box="[1065,1117,381,407]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,554,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1398,554,1858]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 13. Pseudabia fusca Schrottky, 1910, ♀ (NMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal. Insert: tip of hindwing. B. Head, anterior. C. Thorax, lateral. Abbreviations: M, Rs+M, 2r-m, 1m-cu, 2m-cu = wing veins; M*, Rs* = wing cells; n2 = mesoscutum; T1 = 1st abdominal tergum; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus; red arrow = mesopleural groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825603/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">13B</figureCitation>
); 1 
<superScript id="0DEE9BF7573EF012B5FBB302918EF193" attach="left" box="[1158,1169,379,393]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">st</superScript>
abdominal tergum continuous medially (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A573EF012B092B3D9974EF1A0" box="[495,593,416,442]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1831,1857]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,277,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1399,265,1791]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Lopesiana thomasi (Conde, 1937), ♀ (FIOC). A. Habitus, dorsal. B. Head anterior. C. Thorax, dorsal. D. Wings. Abbreviations: M, Rs+M, 1m-cu, 2m-cu, 2r-m = wing veins; n2 = mesoscutum; T1 = 1st abdominal tergum; blue arrow = dorsomedian margin of torulus; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825587/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 6C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A573EF012B31CB3D9978AF1A0" box="[609,661,416,442]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,554,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1398,554,1858]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 13. Pseudabia fusca Schrottky, 1910, ♀ (NMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal. Insert: tip of hindwing. B. Head, anterior. C. Thorax, lateral. Abbreviations: M, Rs+M, 2r-m, 1m-cu, 2m-cu = wing veins; M*, Rs* = wing cells; n2 = mesoscutum; T1 = 1st abdominal tergum; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus; red arrow = mesopleural groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825603/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">13A</figureCitation>
) ………………………………………………………………9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="416F2E1A573EF012B1C0B3909068F306" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="FA2436BF573EF012B1C0B3909069F276" blockId="7.[189,1399,489,797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="416A958A573EF012B1C0B3909069F276" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
9. Dorsomedian margin of torulus pale, overhanging antennal foramen (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A573EF012B51BB39091D3F21E" box="[1126,1228,489,516]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1831,1857]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,277,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1399,265,1791]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Lopesiana thomasi (Conde, 1937), ♀ (FIOC). A. Habitus, dorsal. B. Head anterior. C. Thorax, dorsal. D. Wings. Abbreviations: M, Rs+M, 1m-cu, 2m-cu, 2r-m = wing veins; n2 = mesoscutum; T1 = 1st abdominal tergum; blue arrow = dorsomedian margin of torulus; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825587/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
); dorsolateral corners of pronotum dark brown to black, as rest of pronotum (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A573EF012B56EB0759169F23D" box="[1043,1142,524,551]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1831,1857]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,277,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1399,265,1791]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Lopesiana thomasi (Conde, 1937), ♀ (FIOC). A. Habitus, dorsal. B. Head anterior. C. Thorax, dorsal. D. Wings. Abbreviations: M, Rs+M, 1m-cu, 2m-cu, 2r-m = wing veins; n2 = mesoscutum; T1 = 1st abdominal tergum; blue arrow = dorsomedian margin of torulus; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825587/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
); hind basitarsomere longer than tarsomeres 2–4 combined; hind wing vein M complete, cells Rs and M separated (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A573EF012B18EB02B944BF276" box="[243,340,594,620]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1831,1857]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,277,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1399,265,1791]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Lopesiana thomasi (Conde, 1937), ♀ (FIOC). A. Habitus, dorsal. B. Head anterior. C. Thorax, dorsal. D. Wings. Abbreviations: M, Rs+M, 1m-cu, 2m-cu, 2r-m = wing veins; n2 = mesoscutum; T1 = 1st abdominal tergum; blue arrow = dorsomedian margin of torulus; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825587/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
; see also 
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A573EF012B0B3B02B9733F276" box="[462,556,594,620]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1724,1750]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[186,1400,265,1686]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Pachylosticta albiventris Klug, 1824, Ƌ (NHMD). A. Habitus, lateral. B. Wings. Abbreviations: M, 2r-m, 1m-cu, Rs, Rs+M = wing veins; M*, Rs* = wing cells; blue arrow = pterostigma; red arrow = mesopleural groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825595/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
); body length less than 
<quantity id="3D639B5A573EF012B229B02B968EF277" box="[852,913,594,621]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
…… 
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C573EF012B2ABB02B9069F276" authority="(Conde, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Conde" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[982,1398,594,621]" class="Insecta" genus="Lopesiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasi">
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD573EF012B2ABB02B91A0F277" bold="true" box="[982,1215,594,621]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lopesiana thomasi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E573EF012B5AFB02B9071F276" author="Conde O." box="[1234,1390,594,620]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="14 - 17" refId="ref17876" refString="Conde O. 1937. Erganzungen zu den neotropischen Zaraeini (Hym. Tenthr.). Notulae Entomologicae 17: 14 - 17." type="journal article" year="1937">Conde, 1937</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA2436BF573EF012B1BCB00F9068F306" blockId="7.[189,1399,489,797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="416A958A573EF012B1BCB00F9068F306" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
– Dorsomedian part of torulus dark, not overhanging antennal foramen (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A573EF012B523B00C91D0F28A" box="[1118,1231,629,656]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,554,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1398,554,1858]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 13. Pseudabia fusca Schrottky, 1910, ♀ (NMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal. Insert: tip of hindwing. B. Head, anterior. C. Thorax, lateral. Abbreviations: M, Rs+M, 2r-m, 1m-cu, 2m-cu = wing veins; M*, Rs* = wing cells; n2 = mesoscutum; T1 = 1st abdominal tergum; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus; red arrow = mesopleural groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825603/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
); dorsolateral corners of pronotum creamy white, contrasting with darker color of the rest of pronotum (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A573EF012B583B0E09077F2A9" box="[1278,1384,665,691]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,554,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1398,554,1858]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 13. Pseudabia fusca Schrottky, 1910, ♀ (NMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal. Insert: tip of hindwing. B. Head, anterior. C. Thorax, lateral. Abbreviations: M, Rs+M, 2r-m, 1m-cu, 2m-cu = wing veins; M*, Rs* = wing cells; n2 = mesoscutum; T1 = 1st abdominal tergum; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus; red arrow = mesopleural groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825603/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
); hind basitarsomere shorter than tarsomeres 2–4 combined; hind wing vein M discontinuous, cells Rs and M partly confluent (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A573EF012B352B0A69788F2E3" box="[559,663,735,761]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,554,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1398,554,1858]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 13. Pseudabia fusca Schrottky, 1910, ♀ (NMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal. Insert: tip of hindwing. B. Head, anterior. C. Thorax, lateral. Abbreviations: M, Rs+M, 2r-m, 1m-cu, 2m-cu = wing veins; M*, Rs* = wing cells; n2 = mesoscutum; T1 = 1st abdominal tergum; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus; red arrow = mesopleural groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825603/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
[insert]); body length at least 
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(male unknown) …….... ............................................................................................……… 
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C573EF012B298B17B9068F306" authority="Schrottky" authorityName="Schrottky" authorityYear="1910" box="[997,1399,770,797]" class="Insecta" genus="Pseudabia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD573EF012B298B17B91B1F306" bold="true" box="[997,1198,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pseudabia fusca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E573EF012B5C4B17B9068F306" author="Schrottky C." box="[1209,1399,770,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="168 - 169" refId="ref18792" refString="Schrottky C. 1910. Neue sudamerikanische Hymenoptera. Entomologische Rundschau 27: 168 - 169." type="journal article" year="1910">Schrottky, 1910</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="AEE46637573EF012B1C0B5F09068F7F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825585" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3825585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825585/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[189,232,1929,1955]" targetBox="[236,1343,843,1889]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="FA2436BF573EF012B1C0B5F09068F7F0" blockId="7.[189,1399,1929,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD573EF012B1C0B5F09417F7B9" bold="true" box="[189,264,1929,1955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C573EF012B073B5F097AEF7B9" authority="(Conde, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Conde" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[270,689,1929,1955]" class="Insecta" genus="Brasilabia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypealba">
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD573EF012B073B5F0971EF7B9" box="[270,513,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brasilabia clypealba</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E573EF012B373B5F097B7F7B9" author="Conde O." box="[526,680,1929,1955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="437 - 441" refId="ref17846" refString="Conde O. 1932. Cimbicinen aus dem Museu Paulista (Hym., Tenthred.). Revista de Entomologia 2 (4): 437 - 441." type="journal article" year="1932">Conde, 1932</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, ♀ (NMNH). 
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD573EF012B22DB5F0967AF7B9" bold="true" box="[848,869,1929,1955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral. 
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD573EF012B552B5F0915CF7B9" bold="true" box="[1071,1091,1929,1955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
. Head anterior. 
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD573EF012B584B5F09011F7B9" bold="true" box="[1273,1294,1929,1955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
. Thorax, dorsal. Abbreviations: n2 = mesoscutum; T1 = 1 
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abdominal tergum; red arrow = mesopleural groove; blue arrow = membranous line on T1; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="AEE466375731F01DB1C0B55E9732F7B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825587" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3825587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825587/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[189,232,1831,1857]" targetBox="[189,1398,277,1791]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="FA2436BF5731F01DB1C0B55E9732F7B1" blockId="8.[189,1399,1831,1963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5731F01DB1C0B55E9414F75B" bold="true" box="[189,267,1831,1857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C5731F01DB069B55197B5F75B" authority="(Conde, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Conde" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[276,682,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" genus="Lopesiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasi">
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5731F01DB069B55194EBF75B" box="[276,500,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lopesiana thomasi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E5731F01DB379B55E97BFF75B" author="Conde O." box="[516,672,1831,1857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="14 - 17" refId="ref17876" refString="Conde O. 1937. Erganzungen zu den neotropischen Zaraeini (Hym. Tenthr.). Notulae Entomologicae 17: 14 - 17." type="journal article" year="1937">Conde, 1937</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, ♀ (FIOC). 
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5731F01DB246B55E964FF75B" bold="true" box="[827,848,1831,1857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, dorsal. 
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5731F01DB55EB5519128F758" bold="true" box="[1059,1079,1832,1858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
. Head anterior. 
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5731F01DB58BB55E9014F75B" bold="true" box="[1270,1291,1831,1857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
. Thorax, dorsal. 
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5731F01DB06EB5329437F77F" bold="true" box="[275,296,1867,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D</emphasis>
. Wings. Abbreviations: M, Rs+M, 1m-cu, 2m-cu, 2r-m = wing veins; n2 = mesoscutum; T1 = 1 
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abdominal tergum; blue arrow = dorsomedian margin of torulus; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="416F2E1A5730F01CB1C0B3729069F1CF" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<paragraph id="FA2436BF5730F01CB1C0B3729069F176" blockId="9.[189,1399,267,470]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="416A958A5730F01CB1C0B3729069F176" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
10. Antennae inserted very low on face, distance between toruli and median ocellus almost twice the distance between toruli and ventral margin of clypeus (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A5730F01CB210B35796D6F153" box="[877,969,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,780,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1398,779,1859]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Lopesiana thomasi (Conde, 1937). A, C. Ƌ. (FIOC) B, D. ♀ (FIOC). A. Habitus, dorsal. B. Abdomen, dorsal. C. Head, anterior. D. Head and thorax, lateral. Abbreviations: T[n] = abdominal tergum [n]; blue arrow = dorsomedian margin of torulus; green arrow = position of posterior thoracic spiracle; red arrow = mesopleural groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825591/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
); body predominantly dark brown to black, no metallic areas (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A5730F01CB375B32B977AF176" box="[520,613,338,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,780,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1398,779,1859]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Lopesiana thomasi (Conde, 1937). A, C. Ƌ. (FIOC) B, D. ♀ (FIOC). A. Habitus, dorsal. B. Abdomen, dorsal. C. Head, anterior. D. Head and thorax, lateral. Abbreviations: T[n] = abdominal tergum [n]; blue arrow = dorsomedian margin of torulus; green arrow = position of posterior thoracic spiracle; red arrow = mesopleural groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825591/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
); body length well below 
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… 
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C5730F01CB29BB32B9069F176" authority="(Conde, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Conde" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[998,1398,337,364]" class="Insecta" genus="Lopesiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasi">
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5730F01CB29BB32B91D6F176" bold="true" box="[998,1225,337,364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lopesiana thomasi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E5730F01CB5AAB32B9071F176" author="Conde O." box="[1239,1390,338,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="14 - 17" refId="ref17876" refString="Conde O. 1937. Erganzungen zu den neotropischen Zaraeini (Hym. Tenthr.). Notulae Entomologicae 17: 14 - 17." type="journal article" year="1937">Conde, 1937</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA2436BF5730F01CB1BCB30C9069F1CF" blockId="9.[189,1399,267,470]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<keyLead id="416A958A5730F01CB1BCB30C9069F1CF" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
– Antennae inserted slightly below middle of face, distance between toruli and median ocellus at most equal to distance between toruli and ventral margin of clypeus (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A5730F01CB2B2B3E19131F1A8" box="[975,1070,408,434]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[228,1354,766,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[228,1359,753,1889]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Pachylosticta albiventris Klug, 1824, ♀ (NMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal. B. Head anterior. C. Thorax, lateral. Abbreviations: n2 = mesoscutum; M, Rs+M, 2r-m, 1m-cu = wing veins; blue arrow = lighter colored area on apical antennomere; green arrow = posterior thoracic spiracle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825593/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 8B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A5730F01CB547B3E19172F1A8" box="[1082,1133,408,434]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,767,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1398,767,1889]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 10. Pachylosticta apicalis (Westwood, 1835), ♀ (NHRM). A. Habitus, dorsal. B. Head anterior. C. Thorax, lateral. Abbreviations: M, 2r-m, 1m-cu = wing veins; blue arrow = lighter colored area on apical antennomere; green arrow = posterior thoracic spiracle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825597/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">10B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A5730F01CB504B3E191B4F1A8" box="[1145,1195,408,434]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1967,1993]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,972,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1398,972,1926]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 11. Pachylosticta plaumanni Malaise, 1938, ♀ (NHRM) A. Habitus, dorsal. B. Head anterior. C. Thorax, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825599/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">11B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A5730F01CB5CAB3E191F4F1A8" box="[1207,1259,408,434]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,855,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1398,854,1859]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 14. Pseudopachylosticta subflavata (Kirby, 1882), ♀ (NHRS). A. Body, lateral. B. Fore wing. C. Head, anterior. D. Thorax, dorsal. Abbreviations: Rs, Rs+M, 2r-m, 1m-cu = wing veins; M*, Rs* = wing cells; n2 = mesoscutum; red arrow = mesopleural groove; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825605/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">14B</figureCitation>
); body with extensive blue-black metallic coloration (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A5730F01CB3AEB3C29629F1CF" box="[723,822,443,469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1724,1750]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[186,1400,265,1686]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Pachylosticta albiventris Klug, 1824, Ƌ (NHMD). A. Habitus, lateral. B. Wings. Abbreviations: M, 2r-m, 1m-cu, Rs, Rs+M = wing veins; M*, Rs* = wing cells; blue arrow = pterostigma; red arrow = mesopleural groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825595/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 9A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A5730F01CB23FB3C2967DF1CF" box="[834,866,443,469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1861,1887]" captionTargetBox="[241,1344,263,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[239,1345,263,1820]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 12. Ƌ, habitus, lateral view A. Pachylosticta tibialis Klug, 1824 (NHMD). B. Pachylosticta sp., anterior view (MNHN). C. Pachylosticta violacea Klug, 1824 (NHMD). D. Pachylosticta sp. (MNRJ). Abbreviations: n1 = pronotum; n2 = mesonotum; pl2 = mesopleuron; blue arrow = pterostigma; red arrow = mesopleural groove; green arrow = posterior thoracic spiracle; yellow arrow = lighter colored area on apical antennomere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825601/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">12</figureCitation>
); body length approx. 
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……………11
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<paragraph id="FA2436BF5730F01CB1C0B3849069F29A" blockId="9.[189,1399,509,747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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11. Hind basitarsomere shorter than tarsomeres 2–4 combined (cf. 
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A5730F01CB29BB384914AF20D" box="[998,1109,509,535]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,855,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1398,854,1859]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 14. Pseudopachylosticta subflavata (Kirby, 1882), ♀ (NHRS). A. Body, lateral. B. Fore wing. C. Head, anterior. D. Thorax, dorsal. Abbreviations: Rs, Rs+M, 2r-m, 1m-cu = wing veins; M*, Rs* = wing cells; n2 = mesoscutum; red arrow = mesopleural groove; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825605/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
); fore wing pterostigma not thickened and protruding from rest of anterior wing margin (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A5730F01CB296B059915CF221" box="[1003,1091,544,571]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1931,1957]" captionTargetBox="[197,1395,955,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1401,953,1893]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 15. Pseudopachylosticta subflavata (Kirby, 1882), Ƌ, habitus, dorsal view (MHNH). Abbreviations: M, Rs = wing veins; M*, Rs* = wing cells; n2 = mesoscutum; T1 = 1st abdominal tergum; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825607/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
); hind wing cell Rs much smaller than cell M, cell M extending to vein Rs proximally (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A5730F01CB2CFB03A9118F244" box="[946,1031,579,606]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1931,1957]" captionTargetBox="[197,1395,955,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1401,953,1893]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 15. Pseudopachylosticta subflavata (Kirby, 1882), Ƌ, habitus, dorsal view (MHNH). Abbreviations: M, Rs = wing veins; M*, Rs* = wing cells; n2 = mesoscutum; T1 = 1st abdominal tergum; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825607/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) ……………………………… ……………………………………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C5730F01CB22FB01F9069F29A" authority="(Kirby, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[850,1398,614,641]" class="Insecta" family="Cimbicidae" genus="Pseudopachylosticta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subflavata">
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5730F01CB22FB01F91D2F29B" bold="true" box="[850,1229,614,641]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pseudopachylosticta subflavata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E5730F01CB5A3B01F9071F29A" author="Kirby W. F." box="[1246,1390,614,640]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref18102" refString="Kirby W. F. 1882. List of Hymenoptera with descriptions and figures of the typical specimens in the British Museum. 1. Tenthredinidae and Siricidae Vol. 1. Trustees of the British Museum of Natural History, London." type="book" year="1882">Kirby, 1882</bibRefCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA2436BF5730F01CB1BCB0F39069F2F1" blockId="9.[189,1399,509,747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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– Hind basitarsomere longer than tarsomeres 2–4 combined (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A5730F01CB2C6B0F0913EF2BE" box="[955,1057,649,676]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1724,1750]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[186,1400,265,1686]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Pachylosticta albiventris Klug, 1824, Ƌ (NHMD). A. Habitus, lateral. B. Wings. Abbreviations: M, 2r-m, 1m-cu, Rs, Rs+M = wing veins; M*, Rs* = wing cells; blue arrow = pterostigma; red arrow = mesopleural groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825595/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 9A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A5730F01CB54CB0F3914EF2BE" box="[1073,1105,650,676]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1861,1887]" captionTargetBox="[241,1344,263,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[239,1345,263,1820]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 12. Ƌ, habitus, lateral view A. Pachylosticta tibialis Klug, 1824 (NHMD). B. Pachylosticta sp., anterior view (MNHN). C. Pachylosticta violacea Klug, 1824 (NHMD). D. Pachylosticta sp. (MNRJ). Abbreviations: n1 = pronotum; n2 = mesonotum; pl2 = mesopleuron; blue arrow = pterostigma; red arrow = mesopleural groove; green arrow = posterior thoracic spiracle; yellow arrow = lighter colored area on apical antennomere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825601/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">12</figureCitation>
); fore wing pterostigma thickened and protruding from rest of anterior wing margin (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A5730F01CB2D1B0D49114F2DD" box="[940,1035,685,711]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1724,1750]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[186,1400,265,1686]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Pachylosticta albiventris Klug, 1824, Ƌ (NHMD). A. Habitus, lateral. B. Wings. Abbreviations: M, 2r-m, 1m-cu, Rs, Rs+M = wing veins; M*, Rs* = wing cells; blue arrow = pterostigma; red arrow = mesopleural groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825595/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 9B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A5730F01CB56AB0D49128F2DD" box="[1047,1079,685,711]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1861,1887]" captionTargetBox="[241,1344,263,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[239,1345,263,1820]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 12. Ƌ, habitus, lateral view A. Pachylosticta tibialis Klug, 1824 (NHMD). B. Pachylosticta sp., anterior view (MNHN). C. Pachylosticta violacea Klug, 1824 (NHMD). D. Pachylosticta sp. (MNRJ). Abbreviations: n1 = pronotum; n2 = mesonotum; pl2 = mesopleuron; blue arrow = pterostigma; red arrow = mesopleural groove; green arrow = posterior thoracic spiracle; yellow arrow = lighter colored area on apical antennomere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825601/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">12</figureCitation>
); hind wing cells Rs and M of approx. equal size, cell M does not reach vein Rs (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A5730F01CB21AB0A996DDF2F0" box="[871,962,720,746]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1724,1750]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[186,1400,265,1686]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Pachylosticta albiventris Klug, 1824, Ƌ (NHMD). A. Habitus, lateral. B. Wings. Abbreviations: M, 2r-m, 1m-cu, Rs, Rs+M = wing veins; M*, Rs* = wing cells; blue arrow = pterostigma; red arrow = mesopleural groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825595/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
) …………12. 
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<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5730F01CB50BB0A99009F2F0" box="[1142,1302,720,746]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pachylosticta</emphasis>
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(males)
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</keyStep>
<caption id="AEE466375730F01CB1C0B51197B7F7F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825591" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3825591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825591/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[189,232,1896,1922]" targetBox="[189,1398,780,1856]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="FA2436BF5730F01CB1C0B51197B7F7F7" blockId="9.[189,1399,1896,2029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5730F01CB1C0B511940FF799" bold="true" box="[189,272,1896,1923]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C5730F01CB060B51397DEF799" authority="(Conde, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Conde" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[285,705,1897,1923]" class="Insecta" genus="Lopesiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasi">
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5730F01CB060B513971EF799" box="[285,513,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lopesiana thomasi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E5730F01CB36BB51097A7F799" author="Conde O." box="[534,696,1897,1923]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="14 - 17" refId="ref17876" refString="Conde O. 1937. Erganzungen zu den neotropischen Zaraeini (Hym. Tenthr.). Notulae Entomologicae 17: 14 - 17." type="journal article" year="1937">Conde, 1937</bibRefCitation>
)
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. A, C. Ƌ. (FIOC) B, D. ♀ (FIOC). 
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5730F01CB5F3B51191BCF798" bold="true" box="[1166,1187,1896,1922]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, dorsal. 
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5730F01CB1C0B5F595CEF7BC" bold="true" box="[189,209,1932,1958]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B</emphasis>
. Abdomen, dorsal. 
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5730F01CB0C1B5F594CEF7BC" bold="true" box="[444,465,1932,1958]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
. Head, anterior. 
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5730F01CB3E4B5F597B1F7BC" bold="true" box="[665,686,1932,1958]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D</emphasis>
. Head and thorax, lateral. Abbreviations: T[n] = abdominal tergum [n]; blue arrow = dorsomedian margin of torulus; green arrow = position of posterior thoracic spiracle; red arrow = mesopleural groove.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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12. Abdominal segments 1–3 and 
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dorsal view blue-black metallic, segments 4–6 reddish brown (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A5733F01FB18EB3579446F153" box="[243,345,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1861,1887]" captionTargetBox="[241,1344,263,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[239,1345,263,1820]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 12. Ƌ, habitus, lateral view A. Pachylosticta tibialis Klug, 1824 (NHMD). B. Pachylosticta sp., anterior view (MNHN). C. Pachylosticta violacea Klug, 1824 (NHMD). D. Pachylosticta sp. (MNRJ). Abbreviations: n1 = pronotum; n2 = mesonotum; pl2 = mesopleuron; blue arrow = pterostigma; red arrow = mesopleural groove; green arrow = posterior thoracic spiracle; yellow arrow = lighter colored area on apical antennomere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825601/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig.12C</figureCitation>
) …………………………………………………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C5733F01FB51DB357901EF153" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1824" box="[1120,1281,302,329]" class="Insecta" family="Cimbicidae" genus="Pachylosticta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5733F01FB51DB357901EF153" bold="true" box="[1120,1281,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pachylosticta</emphasis>
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sp. (male) – Abdomen blue-black metallic throughout in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A5733F01FB2E8B32B96F6F176" box="[917,1001,338,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1861,1887]" captionTargetBox="[241,1344,263,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[239,1345,263,1820]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 12. Ƌ, habitus, lateral view A. Pachylosticta tibialis Klug, 1824 (NHMD). B. Pachylosticta sp., anterior view (MNHN). C. Pachylosticta violacea Klug, 1824 (NHMD). D. Pachylosticta sp. (MNRJ). Abbreviations: n1 = pronotum; n2 = mesonotum; pl2 = mesopleuron; blue arrow = pterostigma; red arrow = mesopleural groove; green arrow = posterior thoracic spiracle; yellow arrow = lighter colored area on apical antennomere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825601/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
A–B) …………………………13
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<keyStep id="416F2E1A5733F01FB1C0B3EA9068F1EE" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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13. Abdomen with sternum and laterotergum 2–4/5 creamy white to orange, contrasting with blueblack metallic color of rest of abdomen (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A5733F01FB3BBB3CF963DF1CA" box="[710,802,438,464]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1724,1750]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[186,1400,265,1686]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Pachylosticta albiventris Klug, 1824, Ƌ (NHMD). A. Habitus, lateral. B. Wings. Abbreviations: M, 2r-m, 1m-cu, Rs, Rs+M = wing veins; M*, Rs* = wing cells; blue arrow = pterostigma; red arrow = mesopleural groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825595/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
) …………… 
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C5733F01FB2B9B3CF9068F1CA" authority="Klug" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1824" box="[964,1399,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Cimbicidae" genus="Pachylosticta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiventris">
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5733F01FB2B9B3CF91F4F1CB" bold="true" box="[964,1259,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pachylosticta albiventris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E5733F01FB58EB3CF9068F1CA" author="Klug F." box="[1267,1399,438,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref18145" refString="Klug F. 1824. Entomologische Monographieen [sic!]. G. Reimer, Berlin." type="book" year="1824">Klug, 1824</bibRefCitation>
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– Abdomen blue-black metallic throughout (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A5733F01FB38BB3A0964FF1EE" box="[758,848,473,500]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1861,1887]" captionTargetBox="[241,1344,263,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[239,1345,263,1820]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 12. Ƌ, habitus, lateral view A. Pachylosticta tibialis Klug, 1824 (NHMD). B. Pachylosticta sp., anterior view (MNHN). C. Pachylosticta violacea Klug, 1824 (NHMD). D. Pachylosticta sp. (MNRJ). Abbreviations: n1 = pronotum; n2 = mesonotum; pl2 = mesopleuron; blue arrow = pterostigma; red arrow = mesopleural groove; green arrow = posterior thoracic spiracle; yellow arrow = lighter colored area on apical antennomere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825601/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) ……………………………………………14
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<paragraph id="FA2436BF5733F01FB1C0B0629068F266" blockId="10.[189,1399,539,707]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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14. Posterodorsal parts of mesopleuron yellowish white, remainder of mesopleuron blue-black metallic; all legs with tibia and most of tarsus yellowish white (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A5733F01FB56EB047919CF242" box="[1043,1155,574,600]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1861,1887]" captionTargetBox="[241,1344,263,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[239,1345,263,1820]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 12. Ƌ, habitus, lateral view A. Pachylosticta tibialis Klug, 1824 (NHMD). B. Pachylosticta sp., anterior view (MNHN). C. Pachylosticta violacea Klug, 1824 (NHMD). D. Pachylosticta sp. (MNRJ). Abbreviations: n1 = pronotum; n2 = mesonotum; pl2 = mesopleuron; blue arrow = pterostigma; red arrow = mesopleural groove; green arrow = posterior thoracic spiracle; yellow arrow = lighter colored area on apical antennomere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825601/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
) (female unknown) …………………………………………………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C5733F01FB298B0189068F266" authority="Klug" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1824" box="[997,1399,609,636]" class="Insecta" family="Cimbicidae" genus="Pachylosticta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5733F01FB298B01891FBF266" bold="true" box="[997,1252,609,636]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pachylosticta tibialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E5733F01FB593B0189068F266" author="Klug F." box="[1262,1399,609,636]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref18145" refString="Klug F. 1824. Entomologische Monographieen [sic!]. G. Reimer, Berlin." type="book" year="1824">Klug, 1824</bibRefCitation>
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– Mesopleuron blue-black metallic throughout; legs blue-black metallic to dark brown throughout (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A5733F01FB18EB0D19440F2D8" box="[243,351,680,706]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1861,1887]" captionTargetBox="[241,1344,263,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[239,1345,263,1820]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 12. Ƌ, habitus, lateral view A. Pachylosticta tibialis Klug, 1824 (NHMD). B. Pachylosticta sp., anterior view (MNHN). C. Pachylosticta violacea Klug, 1824 (NHMD). D. Pachylosticta sp. (MNRJ). Abbreviations: n1 = pronotum; n2 = mesonotum; pl2 = mesopleuron; blue arrow = pterostigma; red arrow = mesopleural groove; green arrow = posterior thoracic spiracle; yellow arrow = lighter colored area on apical antennomere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825601/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
) (female unknown) ………………………………… 
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C5733F01FB2A8B0DE9068F2D8" authority="Klug" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1824" box="[981,1399,679,706]" class="Insecta" family="Cimbicidae" genus="Pachylosticta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5733F01FB2A8B0DE91FBF2D8" bold="true" box="[981,1252,679,706]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pachylosticta violacea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E5733F01FB592B0D19068F2D8" author="Klug F." box="[1263,1399,680,706]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref18145" refString="Klug F. 1824. Entomologische Monographieen [sic!]. G. Reimer, Berlin." type="book" year="1824">Klug, 1824</bibRefCitation>
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