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<document id="2345B3A45D95E1162B4C513C4924C8AC" ID-CLB-Dataset="22176" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.482" ID-GBIF-Dataset="96b86947-027d-4d56-915f-cc0cec1822ca" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3825574" ID-ZooBank="6F3B12C7-2311-48EA-8727-5B90489E26E3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589398727797" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Vilhelmsen, Lars, Smith, David R. &amp; Malagón-Aldana, Leonardo A." docDate="2018" docId="723287A95723F009B32BB6859159F52B" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-482_vilhelmsen_smith_malagon-aldana.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 482" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pseudabia fusca Schrottky 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="8E0BFFD15739F015B17DB279951FF01A" masterDocTitle="A review of the South American genera of Cimbicidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698839525838" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="4C853743BEB6F384EE9FF44F9375F32D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C450D025C3F13AF54F9A363F29B9B9A2">
<mods:title id="441F9FEFD1B9246D949AE92B962A3197">A review of the South American genera of Cimbicidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B6B69C53342EF9DB819B46D0F361F93C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="58B1D2713822CAB9C29D72588F203E0D">
<mods:roleTerm id="5D7F36002D5FECCD6A72561CBA690346">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="142DDDA5EE0FB3CF9D0E41CDF7674EC3">Vilhelmsen, Lars</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D8A0A5FE5A7A70B2A17B09B77CFC396A">Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, SCIENCE, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark. Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington D. C. 20013 - 7012, USA.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="570A1538337F43D524FD0C0B76EDBE4F" type="email">lbvilhelmsen@snm.ku.dk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C8C60139E172CF616E156D69810B8A1D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DADFEAC3004D618C9B5C12129AD7FA87">
<mods:roleTerm id="DFF7380AFD54C093CF8055803867F3B7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C84C79A3ADA25C9858C2464F24A0300D">Smith, David R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1C09ACD488484DBC77CE38A6A00C34A8" type="LSID">B25C3A30-9EF6-4561-8DCE-C95869DFD7E8</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DD39FE9719D52F2666CAD59A86D52376" type="email">sawfly2@aol.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C7E9EAE85A9499C5A6EB6A384FA839D8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E069B427CBC3BBFF68021D2B649BE916">
<mods:roleTerm id="A0B516A8A38D4DAB12B5DE27AE4E1C22">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5F62CCC4DA9BE9F39B6E569E28DC6C75">Malagón-Aldana, Leonardo A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BBB4EFEEA179AB034928DF580162BDFC" type="LSID">4682DF93-FD43-4DDD-BC55-C323F1D2C738</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F3A683B79F1FBDAF08A182F60A29F865">Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, SCIENCE, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark. Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington D. C. 20013 - 7012, USA.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0A137FBA5D6B856039A461874AB75A3F" type="email">leonardomalagon@snm.ku.dk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8C437DD17353D2FB21695DA1105730BB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E0A91D8814734A0FDE37B8163CBCDFEF">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="321858C00498DFDCD9242224D66AB0D4">
<mods:date id="DE4FD8118DA8EE98925F167C9F2341F5">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1FC389AA27AFD0ED4FF7967B6A708FD4" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A28CBC612482579874C1FE52A1E5D520">2018-12-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D4149D9CDB1714AFEC84FC55B2B7E8A2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A4A42E9D022BA6D28C3E7517CAE189D6">482</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D1F6868CF03EA7B018A5726F3FEE6A6E" type="CLB-Dataset">22176</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="619C65561240BAC0417DB743567FBE40" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2018.482</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5E96B8EBDAD2192AA7A7E713DCD1BA9E" type="GBIF-Dataset">96b86947-027d-4d56-915f-cc0cec1822ca</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0E7FF0B82A6481878F00D178EF9EC2E2" type="Zenodo-Dep">3825574</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="723287A95723F009B32BB6859159F52B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846149" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164131473" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3846149" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:723287A95723F009B32BB6859159F52B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/723287A95723F009B32BB6859159F52B" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection id="B28165345723F00FB32BB68596C2F50C" box="[598,989,1276,1303]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FA2436BF5723F00FB32BB68596C2F50C" blockId="26.[598,989,1276,1339]" box="[598,989,1276,1303]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="A16C81D35723F00FB32BB68596C2F50C" box="[598,989,1276,1303]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C5723F00FB32BB68596C2F50C" authority="Schrottky, 1910" authorityName="Schrottky" authorityYear="1910" box="[598,989,1276,1303]" class="Insecta" genus="Pseudabia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5723F00FB32BB6859603F50C" bold="true" box="[598,796,1276,1303]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pseudabia fusca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E5723F00FB259B68596C2F50C" author="Schrottky C." box="[804,989,1276,1302]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="168 - 169" refId="ref18792" refString="Schrottky C. 1910. Neue sudamerikanische Hymenoptera. Entomologische Rundschau 27: 168 - 169." type="journal article" year="1910">Schrottky, 1910</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B28165345723F00FB3A2B758964BF521" box="[735,852,1313,1339]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="FA2436BF5723F00FB3A2B758964BF521" blockId="26.[598,989,1276,1339]" box="[735,852,1313,1339]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A5723F00FB3A2B7589637F521" box="[735,808,1313,1339]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[241,1348,1177,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[241,1348,1177,1935]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Antenna. A. Pseudabia fusca Schrottky, 1910, ♀ (NMNH). B. Trichiosoma latreillei (Leach, 1817), ♀ (NHML)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825576/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A5723F00FB24AB758964BF521" box="[823,852,1313,1339]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,554,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1398,554,1858]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 13. Pseudabia fusca Schrottky, 1910, ♀ (NMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal. Insert: tip of hindwing. B. Head, anterior. C. Thorax, lateral. Abbreviations: M, Rs+M, 2r-m, 1m-cu, 2m-cu = wing veins; M*, Rs* = wing cells; n2 = mesoscutum; T1 = 1st abdominal tergum; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus; red arrow = mesopleural groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825603/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B28165345723F00FB1C0B71D97B9F5B9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FA2436BF5723F00FB1C0B71D979DF564" blockId="26.[189,678,1380,1443]" box="[189,642,1380,1406]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DA8B11915723F00FB1C0B71D979DF564" box="[189,642,1380,1406]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitation id="7B3A10AE5723F00FB1C0B71D9762F564" author="Schrottky C." box="[189,637,1380,1406]" page="168" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1910">
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C5723F00FB1C0B71D9762F564" authority="Schrottky, 1910: 168" authorityName="Schrottky" authorityPageNumber="168" authorityYear="1910" box="[189,637,1380,1406]" class="Insecta" genus="Pseudabia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5723F00FB1C0B71D9461F564" box="[189,382,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pseudabia fusca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E5723F00FB0F8B71D9762F564" author="Schrottky C." box="[389,637,1380,1406]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="168 - 169" refId="ref18792" refString="Schrottky C. 1910. Neue sudamerikanische Hymenoptera. Entomologische Rundschau 27: 168 - 169." type="journal article" year="1910">Schrottky, 1910: 168</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA2436BF5723F00FB1C0B7F197B9F5B9" blockId="26.[189,678,1380,1443]" box="[189,678,1416,1443]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DA8B11915723F00FB1C0B7F197B9F5B9" box="[189,678,1416,1443]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitation id="7B3A10AE5723F00FB1C0B7F197BCF5B9" author="Jorgensen P." box="[189,675,1416,1443]" page="254" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1913">
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C5723F00FB1C0B7F197BCF5B9" authority="Jorgensen, 1913: 254" authorityName="Jorgensen" authorityPageNumber="254" authorityYear="1913" box="[189,675,1416,1443]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Enslinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="holmbergi">
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5723F00FB1C0B7F19482F5B8" box="[189,413,1416,1442]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Enslinia holmbergi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E5723F00FB0D8B7F097BCF5B9" author="Jorgensen P." box="[421,675,1416,1443]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="247 - 288" refId="ref17986" refString="Jorgensen P. 1913. Las Tenthredinoidea (Hym.) de la Republica Argentina. Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural Bernardino Rivadavia 24: 247 - 288." type="journal article" year="1913">Jörgensen, 1913: 254</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B28165345723F00EB1C0B7B29133F7F1" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FA2436BF5723F00FB1C0B7B294B5F5FF" blockId="26.[189,426,1483,1509]" box="[189,426,1483,1509]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="A16C81D35723F00FB1C0B7B294B5F5FF" bold="true" box="[189,426,1483,1509]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5723F00FB1C0B7B294B5F5FF" bold="true" box="[189,426,1483,1509]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA2436BF5723F00FB1C0B785945AF621" blockId="26.[189,1399,1531,1595]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectingCountry id="828C762F5723F00FB1C0B7859472F60C" box="[189,365,1532,1558]" name="Argentina" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
: –
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5723F00FB0F2B78294E1F60F" bold="true" box="[399,510,1531,1557]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectingRegion id="385FF85D5723F00FB0F2B78294E1F60F" box="[399,510,1531,1557]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Misiones</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="EC9DFD365723F00FB373B7859724F60C" box="[526,571,1532,1558]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Bonpland,
<date id="8E25107F5723F00FB3B1B7859640F60C" box="[716,863,1532,1558]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1910-11-07">7 Nov. 1910</date>
, Jörgensen leg. (
<collectionCode id="9C8AAE7A5723F00FB559B7859166F60C" box="[1060,1145,1532,1558]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MLPA</collectionCode>
;
<typeStatus id="2520881D5723F00FB5F8B78291F3F60F" box="[1157,1260,1531,1557]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C5723F00FB468B782942BF620" authorityName="Jorgensen" authorityYear="1913" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Enslinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="holmbergi">
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5723F00FB468B782942BF620" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Enslinia holmbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA2436BF5723F00FB1C0B41A962CF6DD" blockId="26.[189,1399,1635,1735]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectingCountry id="828C762F5723F00FB1C0B41A9433F667" box="[189,300,1635,1661]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: –
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5723F00FB031B41A9715F667" bold="true" box="[332,522,1635,1661]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectingRegion id="385FF85D5723F00FB031B41A9715F667" box="[332,522,1635,1661]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="EC9DFD365723F00FB367B41A975AF664" box="[538,581,1635,1662]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Nova Teutonia,
<geoCoordinate id="9FAF50785723F00FB273B41A966DF667" box="[782,882,1635,1661]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="-27.183332">27°11' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9FAF50785723F00FB203B41A96F3F664" box="[894,1004,1635,1662]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="-52.383335">52°23' W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="8E25107F5723F00FB285B41A919AF667" box="[1016,1157,1635,1661]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1938-09-09">9 Sep. 1938</date>
, Fritz Plaumann leg. (
<collectionCode id="9C8AAE7A5723F00FB1B8B4F1943DF6B8" box="[197,290,1672,1698]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">NHML</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="EC9DFD365723F00FB048B4F1947FF6B8" box="[309,352,1672,1698]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, same collecting data as preceding but
<date id="8E25107F5723F00FB25AB4F19684F6B8" box="[807,923,1672,1698]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1972-09">Sep. 1972</date>
(
<collectionCode id="9C8AAE7A5723F00FB2D4B4F19115F6B8" box="[937,1034,1672,1698]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
). –
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5723F00FB54CB4F191F0F6B8" bold="true" box="[1073,1263,1672,1698]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectingRegion id="385FF85D5723F00FB54CB4F191F0F6B8" box="[1073,1263,1672,1698]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="EC9DFD365723F00FB583B4F19036F6B8" box="[1278,1321,1672,1698]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Nova Teutonia,
<date id="8E25107F5723F00FB04FB4D494DBF6DC" box="[306,452,1708,1735]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1969-11-07">7 Nov. 1969</date>
, Fritz Plaumann leg. (
<collectionCode id="9C8AAE7A5723F00FB3BAB4D49637F6DD" box="[711,808,1709,1735]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA2436BF5723F00FB1C0B496978DF710" blockId="26.[189,658,1775,1802]" box="[189,658,1775,1802]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5723F00FB1C0B4969474F713" bold="true" box="[189,363,1775,1801]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Redescription</emphasis>
(female, male unknown)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA2436BF5723F00FB1C0B55996CAF720" blockId="26.[189,981,1823,1850]" box="[189,981,1823,1850]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
MEASUREMENTS. Large and elongate sawfly, body length
<quantity id="3D639B5A5723F00FB232B56696CFF720" box="[847,976,1823,1850]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="15.0">15–16 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA2436BF5723F00FB1C0B51A94B4F7F1" blockId="26.[189,1398,1890,2027]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
COLOR. Coloration uniformly black to dark brown with a few lighter brown to creamy-white areas on lateral parts of pronotum, posteriorly on dorsal part of abdominal terga and on lateroterga (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A5723F00FB587B5FE9076F7BB" box="[1274,1385,1927,1953]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,554,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1398,554,1858]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 13. Pseudabia fusca Schrottky, 1910, ♀ (NMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal. Insert: tip of hindwing. B. Head, anterior. C. Thorax, lateral. Abbreviations: M, Rs+M, 2r-m, 1m-cu, 2m-cu = wing veins; M*, Rs* = wing cells; n2 = mesoscutum; T1 = 1st abdominal tergum; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus; red arrow = mesopleural groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825603/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
). Legs proximally dark brown to black, creamy white from distal part of femora. Wings weakly and uniformly infuscate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA2436BF5722F00EB1C0B3759056F2B9" blockId="27.[189,1399,267,676]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
HEAD. Eyes slightly converging ventrally, inner margins slightly incurved. Posterior ocelli at level with dorsal margin of eyes. Toruli in middle of face, slightly closer to median ocellus than to ventral margin of clypeus (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A5722F00EB039B32194B1F168" box="[324,430,344,370]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,554,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1398,554,1858]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 13. Pseudabia fusca Schrottky, 1910, ♀ (NMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal. Insert: tip of hindwing. B. Head, anterior. C. Thorax, lateral. Abbreviations: M, Rs+M, 2r-m, 1m-cu, 2m-cu = wing veins; M*, Rs* = wing cells; n2 = mesoscutum; T1 = 1st abdominal tergum; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus; red arrow = mesopleural groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825603/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
). Epistomal sulcus absent. Clypeus ventral margin straight, with slight protrusion in the middle. Gena medially less wide than width of eye, wider dorsally than ventrally. Malar space very low. Occipital carina absent. Sclerotisation between occipital and oral foramina present. Antennae with five antennomeres (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A5722F00EB0DCB3B3971EF1FE" box="[417,513,458,484]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[241,1348,1177,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[241,1348,1177,1935]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Antenna. A. Pseudabia fusca Schrottky, 1910, ♀ (NMNH). B. Trichiosoma latreillei (Leach, 1817), ♀ (NHML)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825576/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A5722F00EB370B3B3975EF1FE" box="[525,577,458,484]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,554,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1398,554,1858]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 13. Pseudabia fusca Schrottky, 1910, ♀ (NMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal. Insert: tip of hindwing. B. Head, anterior. C. Thorax, lateral. Abbreviations: M, Rs+M, 2r-m, 1m-cu, 2m-cu = wing veins; M*, Rs* = wing cells; n2 = mesoscutum; T1 = 1st abdominal tergum; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus; red arrow = mesopleural groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825603/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">13C</figureCitation>
); antennomere 1 approx. 2× as long as wide, antennomere 2 approx. as wide as long, antennomere 3 1.8× as long as antennomere 4, antennomere 5 slightly expanded distally. Labrum broad, convex, hairy, flat, distal margin slightly curved. Mandibles less than ½ the height of head, with three teeth each, inner margin not serrated (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A5722F00EB23AB04496ACF24D" box="[839,947,573,599]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,554,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1398,554,1858]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 13. Pseudabia fusca Schrottky, 1910, ♀ (NMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal. Insert: tip of hindwing. B. Head, anterior. C. Thorax, lateral. Abbreviations: M, Rs+M, 2r-m, 1m-cu, 2m-cu = wing veins; M*, Rs* = wing cells; n2 = mesoscutum; T1 = 1st abdominal tergum; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus; red arrow = mesopleural groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825603/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
). Maxilla with stipes of approx. equal width throughout, palps with six palpomeres, longer than labial palps. Labial palps with four palpomeres, palps inserting at level with maxillary palps. Postmentum drop-shaped, approx. 2× as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA2436BF5722F00EB1C0B0B791ECF5FE" blockId="27.[189,1399,718,1508]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
THORAX. Pronotum comparatively high medially, with transverse groove extending from submedially on pronotum to posterodorsal corner; lateral groove continuous with transverse, extending ventrally on pronotum until ventral to anterior thoracic spiracle where it terminates; pronotum fused with mesopleuron ventrolaterally of spiracle from halfway between spiracle and ventrolateral corner of pronotum. Dorsal cervical sclerite present. Propectus without lateral projection, propleural sulcus present, medioventral margins of propectus widely separated, posteriorly extended into narrow points. Prosternum laterally extended, continuous with katepisternum which articulate, but does not fuse with propleuron at lateral coxal articulation point. Anterior fore tibial spur straight, simple, not much longer than posterior spur, spurs pointed and sclerotized apically. Mesonotum with distinct median sulcus and deep notauli (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A5722F00EB0A2B65C9755F45A" box="[479,586,1061,1088]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,554,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1398,554,1858]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 13. Pseudabia fusca Schrottky, 1910, ♀ (NMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal. Insert: tip of hindwing. B. Head, anterior. C. Thorax, lateral. Abbreviations: M, Rs+M, 2r-m, 1m-cu, 2m-cu = wing veins; M*, Rs* = wing cells; n2 = mesoscutum; T1 = 1st abdominal tergum; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus; red arrow = mesopleural groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825603/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
), laterophragmal apodeme not observed, postscutellum absent. Small anterodorsal part of mesopleuron separated from rest by vertical groove (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A5722F00EB568B6359160F47C" box="[1045,1151,1100,1126]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,554,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1398,554,1858]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 13. Pseudabia fusca Schrottky, 1910, ♀ (NMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal. Insert: tip of hindwing. B. Head, anterior. C. Thorax, lateral. Abbreviations: M, Rs+M, 2r-m, 1m-cu, 2m-cu = wing veins; M*, Rs* = wing cells; n2 = mesoscutum; T1 = 1st abdominal tergum; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus; red arrow = mesopleural groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825603/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
), prepectus absent as separate sclerite. Horizontal carina absent laterally on mesopleuron. Posterior thoracic spiracle visible in lateral view, situated in incurvation in dorsal margin of mesopleuron. Median midcoxal articulations adjacent, only separated by small wedge of cuticle. Mesofurca not observed. Insertion of mesonotometanotal muscle on small projection on anterior margin of metanotum; cenchri approx. 2× as broad as long. Anapleural cleft present, small. Metapleuron fused with abdominal tergum 1 along dorsal margin; posteroventral metapleural apodeme not observed; paracoxal sulcus curving posteriorly, terminating in the middle of the metapleural sulcus; metacoxal foramina open dorsally, without metapleural inflection laterally. Metafurca not observed. Hind coxa less than twice as long as wide, median carina or spine not observed. Hind femoral ventral spur absent. Hind tibial apical spurs shorter than apical width of tibia. Hind basitarsomere shorter than tarsomeres 2–4, tarsal claws bifid, teeth of subequal length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA2436BF5722F00EB1C0B47694AFF6FD" blockId="27.[189,1399,1550,1768]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
WINGS. Fore wing with vein M joining Sc+R close to Rs+M; vein 2r-m posteriorly inserts on cell 2M, very close to anterior end of 2m-cu (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A5722F00EB31AB44D97CCF655" box="[615,723,1588,1615]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,554,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1398,554,1858]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 13. Pseudabia fusca Schrottky, 1910, ♀ (NMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal. Insert: tip of hindwing. B. Head, anterior. C. Thorax, lateral. Abbreviations: M, Rs+M, 2r-m, 1m-cu, 2m-cu = wing veins; M*, Rs* = wing cells; n2 = mesoscutum; T1 = 1st abdominal tergum; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus; red arrow = mesopleural groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825603/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
); vein 1m-cu oriented obliquely, inserting on Rs+M some distance from 2r-m (distance 1m-cu–2r-m at least ½ distance M–1m-cu on Rs+M); posterior anal vein present proximally and distally but discontinuous in the middle. Hind wing cell R1 closed; vein M discontinuous, making cells Rs and M partly confluent (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A5722F00EB22AB4DE96DFF6DB" box="[855,960,1703,1729]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,554,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1398,554,1858]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 13. Pseudabia fusca Schrottky, 1910, ♀ (NMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal. Insert: tip of hindwing. B. Head, anterior. C. Thorax, lateral. Abbreviations: M, Rs+M, 2r-m, 1m-cu, 2m-cu = wing veins; M*, Rs* = wing cells; n2 = mesoscutum; T1 = 1st abdominal tergum; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus; red arrow = mesopleural groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825603/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
insert), cell M not reaching vein Rs; cross vein 2a absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA2436BF5722F00EB1C0B56B9133F7F1" blockId="27.[189,1399,1810,2027]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
ABDOMEN. Tergum 1 not subdivided medially (
<figureCitation id="62A02A3A5722F00EB38FB56B967EF736" box="[754,865,1810,1836]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,554,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1398,554,1858]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 13. Pseudabia fusca Schrottky, 1910, ♀ (NMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal. Insert: tip of hindwing. B. Head, anterior. C. Thorax, lateral. Abbreviations: M, Rs+M, 2r-m, 1m-cu, 2m-cu = wing veins; M*, Rs* = wing cells; n2 = mesoscutum; T1 = 1st abdominal tergum; yellow arrow = median mesoscutal sulcus; green arrow = notaulus; red arrow = mesopleural groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825603/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
), short median carina present, lateral carina absent, posterior margin with slight incurvation medially; tergum 1 not brighter colored than other abdominal terga. Metaphragma not observed. Lateroterga around abdominal spiracles separated from median terga as demarcated by conspicuous fold. Cerci triangular, length approx. equals width at base. Ovipositor apparatus not observed;
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E5722F00EB31BB5D397E1F7DF" author="Smith D. R." box="[614,766,1962,1989]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="205 - 26" refId="ref18809" refString="Smith D. R. 1988. A synopsis of the sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) of America south of the United States: introduction, Xyelidae, Pamphiliidae, Cimbicidae, Diprionidae, Xiphydriidae, Siricidae, Orussidae, Cephidae. Systematic Entomology 13: 205 - 26." type="journal article" year="1988">Smith (1988</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 46) illustrates 1
<superScript id="0DEE9BF75722F00EB289B5D096E0F7AD" attach="left" box="[1012,1023,1961,1975]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">st</superScript>
valvula, with longitudinal line, vertically oriented sawteeth with serrulae, and tip slightly curving dorsally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B28165345725F009B1C0B3729159F52B" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FA2436BF5725F009B1C0B372945BF13F" blockId="28.[189,324,267,293]" box="[189,324,267,293]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="A16C81D35725F009B1C0B372945BF13F" bold="true" box="[189,324,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5725F009B1C0B372945BF13F" bold="true" box="[189,324,267,293]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Comments</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA2436BF5725F009B1C0B3439163F254" blockId="28.[189,1399,314,591]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
The
<typeStatus id="2520881D5725F009B18DB3439448F14E" box="[240,343,314,340]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
appears to be lost (
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E5725F009B352B34397A5F14E" author="Smith D. R." box="[559,698,314,340]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="205 - 26" refId="ref18809" refString="Smith D. R. 1988. A synopsis of the sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) of America south of the United States: introduction, Xyelidae, Pamphiliidae, Cimbicidae, Diprionidae, Xiphydriidae, Siricidae, Orussidae, Cephidae. Systematic Entomology 13: 205 - 26." type="journal article" year="1988">Smith 1988</bibRefCitation>
), according to
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E5725F009B21FB3439121F14E" author="Malaise R." box="[866,1086,314,340]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref18396" refString="Malaise R. 1939. The genus Leptocimbex Sem., and some other Cimbicidae. Entomologisk Tidskrift 60 (1 - 2): 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1939">Malaise (1939: 27)</bibRefCitation>
“All the types of Schrottky have been destroyed in a civil war”. The type locality given by
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E5725F009B2DDB3249179F162" author="Schrottky C." box="[928,1126,349,376]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="168 - 169" refId="ref18792" refString="Schrottky C. 1910. Neue sudamerikanische Hymenoptera. Entomologische Rundschau 27: 168 - 169." type="journal article" year="1910">Schrottky (1910)</bibRefCitation>
is Puerti [sic, probably Puerto] Bertoni,
<collectingCountry id="828C762F5725F009B0FAB3FB94E9F186" box="[391,502,386,412]" name="Paraguay" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E5725F009B379B3F897A7F181" author="Malaise R." box="[516,696,385,411]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref18396" refString="Malaise R. 1939. The genus Leptocimbex Sem., and some other Cimbicidae. Entomologisk Tidskrift 60 (1 - 2): 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1939">Malaise (1939)</bibRefCitation>
also listed Nova Teutonia,
<collectingCountry id="828C762F5725F009B57AB3F8914DF181" box="[1031,1106,385,411]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, as a locality.
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E5725F009B47FB3FB9413F1A5" author="Jorgensen P." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="247 - 288" refId="ref17986" refString="Jorgensen P. 1913. Las Tenthredinoidea (Hym.) de la Republica Argentina. Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural Bernardino Rivadavia 24: 247 - 288." type="journal article" year="1913">Jörgensen (1913)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C5725F009B0F7B3DC9774F1A5" authorityName="Jorgensen" authorityYear="1913" box="[394,619,421,447]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Enslinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="holmbergi">
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5725F009B0F7B3DC9774F1A5" box="[394,619,421,447]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Enslinia holmbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Bonpland, Misiones,
<collectingCountry id="828C762F5725F009B2D1B3DC913AF1A5" box="[940,1061,421,447]" name="Argentina" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Argentina</collectingCountry>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E5725F009B54DB3DC91CDF1A5" author="Conde O." box="[1072,1234,421,447]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="437 - 441" refId="ref17846" refString="Conde O. 1932. Cimbicinen aus dem Museu Paulista (Hym., Tenthred.). Revista de Entomologia 2 (4): 437 - 441." type="journal article" year="1932">Conde (1932)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized this species with
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C5725F009B0F7B3B09752F1F9" authorityName="Schrottky" authorityYear="1910" box="[394,589,457,483]" class="Insecta" genus="Pseudabia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5725F009B0F7B3B09752F1F9" box="[394,589,457,483]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pseudabia fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a decision that was followed by
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E5725F009B2A2B3B09160F1F9" author="Smith D. R." box="[991,1151,457,483]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="205 - 26" refId="ref18809" refString="Smith D. R. 1988. A synopsis of the sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) of America south of the United States: introduction, Xyelidae, Pamphiliidae, Cimbicidae, Diprionidae, Xiphydriidae, Siricidae, Orussidae, Cephidae. Systematic Entomology 13: 205 - 26." type="journal article" year="1988">Smith (1988)</bibRefCitation>
. In contrast,
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E5725F009B467B3B09414F21D" author="Malaise R." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref18396" refString="Malaise R. 1939. The genus Leptocimbex Sem., and some other Cimbicidae. Entomologisk Tidskrift 60 (1 - 2): 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1939">Malaise (1939)</bibRefCitation>
considered the two taxa should be kept separate, citing differences from the descriptions of
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E5725F009B1C0B0699496F230" author="Schrottky C." box="[189,393,528,554]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="168 - 169" refId="ref18792" refString="Schrottky C. 1910. Neue sudamerikanische Hymenoptera. Entomologische Rundschau 27: 168 - 169." type="journal article" year="1910">Schrottky (1910)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E5725F009B0B1B0689784F230" author="Jorgensen P." box="[460,667,528,555]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="247 - 288" refId="ref17986" refString="Jorgensen P. 1913. Las Tenthredinoidea (Hym.) de la Republica Argentina. Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural Bernardino Rivadavia 24: 247 - 288." type="journal article" year="1913">Jörgensen (1913)</bibRefCitation>
in relative antennomere proportions head width, mesonotal sculpture and sawsheaths (3
<superScript id="0DEE9BF75725F009B378B04B970CF25A" attach="left" box="[517,531,562,576]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">rd</superScript>
valvulae). The present authors follow
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E5725F009B2A4B04D9167F254" author="Smith D. R." box="[985,1144,564,590]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="205 - 26" refId="ref18809" refString="Smith D. R. 1988. A synopsis of the sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) of America south of the United States: introduction, Xyelidae, Pamphiliidae, Cimbicidae, Diprionidae, Xiphydriidae, Siricidae, Orussidae, Cephidae. Systematic Entomology 13: 205 - 26." type="journal article" year="1988">Smith (1988)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA2436BF5725F009B1C0B00F94D8F426" blockId="28.[189,1399,630,1084]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
The specimens examined here fit well with the description of
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E5725F009B2E1B00F9177F28A" author="Schrottky C." box="[924,1128,630,656]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="168 - 169" refId="ref18792" refString="Schrottky C. 1910. Neue sudamerikanische Hymenoptera. Entomologische Rundschau 27: 168 - 169." type="journal article" year="1910">Schrottky (1910)</bibRefCitation>
. The NHML specimen has a broad creamy-white band along each side of the abdomen, covering most of the lateroterga; in contrast, the NMNH specimens have only a narrow stripe along the bend between the median terga and the lateroterga.
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E5725F009B004B0989758F2E1" author="Jorgensen P." box="[377,583,737,763]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="247 - 288" refId="ref17986" refString="Jorgensen P. 1913. Las Tenthredinoidea (Hym.) de la Republica Argentina. Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural Bernardino Rivadavia 24: 247 - 288." type="journal article" year="1913">Jörgensen (1913)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E5725F009B3F8B098963BF2E1" author="Smith D. R." box="[645,804,737,763]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="205 - 26" refId="ref18809" refString="Smith D. R. 1988. A synopsis of the sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) of America south of the United States: introduction, Xyelidae, Pamphiliidae, Cimbicidae, Diprionidae, Xiphydriidae, Siricidae, Orussidae, Cephidae. Systematic Entomology 13: 205 - 26." type="journal article" year="1988">Smith (1988)</bibRefCitation>
considered the abdomen/body to have a metallic sheen (“obscure metalico”,'mostly metallic green'). The specimens examined by us look more brownish black, with at most a faint metallic sheen on the abdomen; perhaps the color changes as the specimen ages.
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E5725F009B07CB13594D6F37C" author="Schrottky C." box="[257,457,844,870]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="168 - 169" refId="ref18792" refString="Schrottky C. 1910. Neue sudamerikanische Hymenoptera. Entomologische Rundschau 27: 168 - 169." type="journal article" year="1910">Schrottky (1910)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E5725F009B378B13597CEF37C" author="Jorgensen P." box="[517,721,844,870]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="247 - 288" refId="ref17986" refString="Jorgensen P. 1913. Las Tenthredinoidea (Hym.) de la Republica Argentina. Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural Bernardino Rivadavia 24: 247 - 288." type="journal article" year="1913">Jörgensen (1913)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C5725F009B22CB135910BF37C" authorityName="Schrottky" authorityYear="1910" box="[849,1044,844,870]" class="Insecta" genus="Pseudabia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5725F009B22CB135910BF37C" box="[849,1044,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pseudabia fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C5725F009B561B13591E1F37C" box="[1052,1278,844,870]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Enslinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="holmgreni">
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5725F009B561B13591E1F37C" box="[1052,1278,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Enslinia holmgreni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as having eight or seven antennomeres, respectively, with the apical 3–4 forming the apical club;
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A4B4E5725F009B5A7B109906CF390" author="Smith D. R." box="[1242,1395,880,906]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="205 - 26" refId="ref18809" refString="Smith D. R. 1988. A synopsis of the sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) of America south of the United States: introduction, Xyelidae, Pamphiliidae, Cimbicidae, Diprionidae, Xiphydriidae, Siricidae, Orussidae, Cephidae. Systematic Entomology 13: 205 - 26." type="journal article" year="1988">Smith (1988</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 33) illustrated
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C5725F009B0E6B1ED94E8F3B4" authorityName="Schrottky" authorityYear="1910" box="[411,503,916,942]" class="Insecta" genus="Pseudabia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5725F009B0E6B1ED94E8F3B4" box="[411,503,916,942]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as having five antennomeres, with a subdivision in the middle of the club. Indeed several subdivisions can be discerned in the specimens we have examined, but these are never distinct enough to separate antennomeres within the club as clearly as between it and the four proximal antennomeres. Hence the antenna is regarded as comprising five antennomeres, as in all other South American
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C5725F009B045B65B94DCF426" authorityName="W. Kirby" authorityYear="1837" box="[312,451,1058,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Cimbicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cimbicidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA2436BF5725F009B1C0B61D9159F52B" blockId="28.[189,1399,1124,1329]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
The most distinctive feature of
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C5725F009B34DB61D97EDF464" authorityName="Schrottky" authorityYear="1910" box="[560,754,1124,1150]" class="Insecta" genus="Pseudabia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5725F009B34DB61D97EDF464" box="[560,754,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pseudabia fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the interruption of vein M in the hind wings, which makes cells Rs and M partly continuous; this is a unique feature within
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C5725F009B281B6F19198F4B8" authorityName="W. Kirby" authorityYear="1837" box="[1020,1159,1160,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Cimbicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cimbicidae</taxonomicName>
. The general habitus is also slightly different from the other South American species in that
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C5725F009B297B6D5915BF4DC" authorityName="Schrottky" authorityYear="1910" box="[1002,1092,1196,1222]" class="Insecta" genus="Pseudabia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5725F009B297B6D5915BF4DC" box="[1002,1092,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, even though it has a body length similar to
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C5725F009B0F8B6B6973AF4F3" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1824" box="[389,549,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Cimbicidae" genus="Pachylosticta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5725F009B0F8B6B6973AF4F3" box="[389,549,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pachylosticta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., appears to be more slender than the comparatively compact and/or shorter members of the other cimbicid species. Among the South American
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C5725F009B540B68A91D8F517" authorityName="W. Kirby" authorityYear="1837" box="[1085,1223,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Cimbicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cimbicidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3D9B4D3C5725F009B5A9B68D9030F517" authorityName="Schrottky" authorityYear="1910" box="[1236,1327,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" genus="Pseudabia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="C8EFEAAD5725F009B5A9B68D9030F517" box="[1236,1327,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species to have a well-developed median carina on abdominal tergum 1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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