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<document id="1ACB84B39187296C294BDBF2BBD79053" ID-CLB-Dataset="3494" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.733.1223" ID-GBIF-Dataset="32987eb4-1b34-448b-a738-383773ad3815" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5706224" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612420874397" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Silva, Otávio Luis Marques da, Braun, Pierre, Riina, Ricarda &amp; Cordeiro, Inês" docDate="2021" docId="723187C777355B6EDCCD1394FB09933D" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-733_72-86.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 733" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Euphorbia blepharadena O. L. M. Silva &amp; Cordeiro, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="8E08FFBF77375B6ADD701263FFCA9175" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Euphorbia subgenus Chamaesyce (Euphorbiaceae) endemic to Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="72" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1698926530792" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="07554F8D375A3B5FACB86F2B52E67489" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9DC4F5219BFA6EA1EDA7FFDBABA826B3">
<mods:title id="79B60320A8F6D15E3F6754C16EB8F31B">Three new species of Euphorbia subgenus Chamaesyce (Euphorbiaceae) endemic to Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="ED60F691CB51B262EC17E4F69B17983E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="32E88C55DC83E783269B8A0673F850D0">
<mods:roleTerm id="3D7CDDF85E49F1E5366AAAAA193CE623">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C30E70103266DC29BCBFD58F2B6E1613">Silva, Otávio Luis Marques da</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6F28FDB140A85ED47E3D8DC7791A0BEF">Instituto de Botânica, Secretaria de Infraestrutura e Meio Ambiente, Cx. Postal 3005, 01061 - 970, S „ o Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2E3AFAB6AECE4F8ECF0BDCC8B8D8681B" type="email">otaviolmarques@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="284E7CDF67309FF79AF7181AC0725649" type="personal">
<mods:role id="51137A05AC33393B06212B197EE67E8F">
<mods:roleTerm id="6A940FF45FF3D1A1CE409F663C3731BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F72BD88E78B571B8E79490F447550DB2">Braun, Pierre</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DE6A2361D3F6BEE64BE8B4C347877A8C">Im Fusstal 37, D- 50171 Kerpen, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="780F4BCF3B45497D956F9BC1DC16CE0B" type="email">pbraunger@aol.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D65EFBF8239B4ED61FE56D957428E179">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="697D1C63F8495F18038F4C82E9DD5E9B">Riina, Ricarda</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4FD803F71D4B42E23414BF9619AF36E5">Real Jardín Botánico, RJB-CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, Madrid, 28014, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8C40136E7CE751E9D91A25FDCD5C0B9C" type="email">rgriina@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3927164DBAEAA50CC64DFE3897339EF6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A748C15E1D0BE8C1264C3991EBFC9160">
<mods:roleTerm id="83E9785BF1375CE5D28CCD522FEE6AD4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2A537892695ECA73EA6D79AC4DE6700D">Cordeiro, Inês</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6B37BC7A7D9AF80296E018715D684771">Instituto de Botânica, Secretaria de Infraestrutura e Meio Ambiente, Cx. Postal 3005, 01061 - 970, S „ o Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E422AA85E6CCAE136B4827FE31123DF8" type="email">isandona@uol.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7828E7A7AD0DAC867F85B0F364861071">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D0C2C64AADA19CDAEFE110560593C2F3">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C299CE2B8EE052E29322ECF091607929">
<mods:date id="D279162A9A129919A9195315ACC6DEB5">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C97CF781B81DB39488685A88F93317F9" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5637CF4CB0C8A76AD61E8247ABC63742">2021-02-03</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="74309F2C164ED6D92BEDD9AC97FB974C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4E7BEF7C2323FDB054FA6D5354E6B96C">733</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="9EC5EF4205CBAAB1AA9FDF415C49DD79">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="846E2D76BFE4E73E50503BA4B23289B7" type="CLB-Dataset">3494</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="723187C777355B6EDCCD1394FB09933D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5706218" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190303558" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5706218" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:723187C777355B6EDCCD1394FB09933D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/723187C777355B6EDCCD1394FB09933D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">
<subSubSection id="B282655A77355B68DCCD1394FBBD9367" box="[445,1143,503,530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FA2736D177355B68DCCD1394FBBD9367" blockId="2.[445,1143,503,605]" box="[445,1143,503,530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="3D984D5277355B68DCCD1394FBDF9364" ID-CoL="9V3F3" authority="O.L.M.Silva &amp; Cordeiro" authorityName="O. L. M. Silva &amp; Cordeiro" box="[445,1045,503,530]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blepharadena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C8ECEAC377355B68DCCD1394FD269367" bold="true" box="[445,748,503,530]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">Euphorbia blepharadena</emphasis>
O.L.M.Silva &amp; Cordeiro
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3DF57B877355B68D96D139BFBBD9367" box="[1053,1143,504,530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B282655A77355B68DF37107EFC879328" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" type="description">
<paragraph id="FA2736D177355B68DF37107EFC279342" blockId="2.[445,1143,503,605]" box="[583,1005,541,567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77214813-1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA2736D177355B68DF971020FC879328" blockId="2.[445,1143,503,605]" box="[743,845,579,605]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">
<figureCitation id="62A32A5477355B68DF971020FC879328" box="[743,845,579,605]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="3.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionStartId-1="4.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox-0="[220,1367,285,1763]" captionTargetBox-1="[207,1386,650,1876]" captionTargetId-0="figure-16@3.[208,1380,265,1784]" captionTargetId-1="figure-108@4.[189,1398,632,1890]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Euphorbia blepharadena O.L.M.Silva &amp; Cordeiro sp. nov. A. Habit. B. Detail of indumentum on branches, with curved short and longer erect trichomes. C. Leaf. D. Detail of leaf blade margin, showing a colleter at the apex of each tooth. E. Cyathium. F. Opened cyathium, showing staminate cymules and bracteoles. G. Isolated cyathial gland, with its fimbriate appendage. H. Young fruit. I. Seeds in ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views. Illustration of the holotype, J.A. Lombardi et al. 4433 (UEC), by Klei Souza." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Geographical distribution ofEuphorbia blepharadena O.L.M.Silva &amp; Cordeiro sp. nov. (triangle), E. longipedunculata O.L.M.Silva &amp; Riina sp. nov. (star) and E. sobolifera O.L.M.Silva &amp; P.J.Braun sp. nov. (square)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5706226" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5706228" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5706226/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5706228/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B282655A77355B68DDCD10E4FCBD926A" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FA2736D177355B68DDCD10E4FEFC93D4" blockId="2.[189,310,647,673]" box="[189,310,647,673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">
<heading id="A16F81BD77355B68DDCD10E4FEFC93D4" bold="true" box="[189,310,647,673]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C8ECEAC377355B68DDCD10E4FEFC93D4" bold="true" box="[189,310,647,673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA2736D177355B68DDCD10DAFCBD926A" blockId="2.[189,1399,697,799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="3D984D5277355B68DDCD10DAFCC593A6" authority="O.L.M.Silva &amp; Cordeiro" authorityName="O. L. M. Silva &amp; Cordeiro" box="[189,783,697,723]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blepharadena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C8ECEAC377355B68DDCD10DAFE2F93A6" box="[189,485,697,723]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">Euphorbia blepharadena</emphasis>
O.L.M.Silva &amp; Cordeiro
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3DF57B877355B68DE6710DAFCB993A6" box="[791,883,697,723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="3D984D5277355B68D97D10DAFA8393A6" authority="Boiss." authorityName="Boiss." box="[1037,1353,697,723]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliolosa">
<emphasis id="C8ECEAC377355B68D97D10DAFB3093A6" box="[1037,1274,697,723]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">Euphorbia foliolosa</emphasis>
Boiss.
</taxonomicName>
but differs in its smaller leaves with a denser indumentum composed of long (ca
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) trichomes, cyathial glands with digitate appendages and pubescent ovary /fruit.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B282655A77355B68DDCD112AFCC89295" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FA2736D177355B68DDCD112AFF309216" blockId="2.[189,250,841,867]" box="[189,250,841,867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">
<heading id="A16F81BD77355B68DDCD112AFF309216" bold="true" box="[189,250,841,867]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C8ECEAC377355B68DDCD112AFF309216" bold="true" box="[189,250,841,867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">
<typeStatus id="2523887377355B68DDCD112AFF309216" box="[189,250,841,867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA2736D177355B68DDCD1119FCC89295" blockId="2.[189,1398,890,992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">
<materialsCitation id="4AF03C8C77355B68DDCD1119FE2B9295" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406818302" collectingDate="2001-10-19" collectionCode="UEC" collectorName="J. A. Lombardi" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.210278" location="Furados" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.859165" municipality="Jaiba" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" specimenCode="UEC[018613]" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="828F764177355B68DDCD1119FEEC92E1" box="[189,294,890,916]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion id="385CF83377355B68DC311119FE2992E1" box="[321,483,890,916]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1A43ACAB77355B68DC801119FDE592E1" box="[496,559,890,916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">Jaíba</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="FF47600A77355B68DF4C1119FD5492E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:723187C777355B6EDCCD1394FB09933D:FF47600A77355B68DF4C1119FD5492E1" box="[572,670,890,916]" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.210278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.859165" municipality="Jaiba" name="Furados" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Furados</location>
, “
<locationDeviation id="EB952FF377355B68DFC51119FDE192CF" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">lado direito da Estrada Jaíba – Mocambinho” [right side of the road Jaíba – Mocambinho</locationDeviation>
];
<geoCoordinate id="9FAC501677355B68DF3011FCFD1A92CF" box="[576,720,927,955]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-15.210278">15°12′37″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9FAC501677355B68DFAF11FCFCB792CE" box="[735,893,927,955]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-43.859165">43°51′33″ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="8E26101177355B68DEFB11C3FBE192CF" box="[907,1067,928,954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" value="2001-10-19">
<collectingDate id="9E62E9F977355B68DEFB11C3FBE192CF" box="[907,1067,928,954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" value="2001-10-19">19 Oct. 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="C8ECEAC377355B68D94A11C3FAA592CF" box="[1082,1391,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">
<collectorName id="576D530777355B68D94A11C3FB2E92CF" box="[1082,1252,928,954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">J.A. Lombardi</collectorName>
et al. 4433
</emphasis>
;
<typeStatus id="2523887377355B68DDCD11A5FEE29295" box="[189,296,966,992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="AA3E9EAA77355B68DC4311A6FE179295" box="[307,477,965,992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">UEC[018613]</specimenCode>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4AF03C8C77355B68DC9911A5FCC89295" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406818305" box="[489,770,965,992]" collectionCode="BHCB" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" specimenCode="BHCB[64825]" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="2523887377355B68DC9911A5FD889295" box="[489,578,966,992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="AA3E9EAA77355B68DF3D11A6FD349295" box="[589,766,965,992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">BHCB[64825]</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B282655A77355B68DDCD1669FEF89509" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FA2736D177355B68DDCD1669FE8E9551" blockId="2.[189,324,1034,1060]" box="[189,324,1034,1060]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">
<heading id="A16F81BD77355B68DDCD1669FE8E9551" bold="true" box="[189,324,1034,1060]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C8ECEAC377355B68DDCD1669FE8E9551" bold="true" box="[189,324,1034,1060]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA2736D177355B68DDCD1658FEF89509" blockId="2.[189,1399,1083,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">
The epithet is a reference to the cyathial gland appendages, which look like eyelashes on these glands (
<figureCitation id="62A32A5477355B68DDB71602FEEE9509" box="[199,292,1121,1148]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,285,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[208,1380,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Euphorbia blepharadena O.L.M.Silva &amp; Cordeiro sp. nov. A. Habit. B. Detail of indumentum on branches, with curved short and longer erect trichomes. C. Leaf. D. Detail of leaf blade margin, showing a colleter at the apex of each tooth. E. Cyathium. F. Opened cyathium, showing staminate cymules and bracteoles. G. Isolated cyathial gland, with its fimbriate appendage. H. Young fruit. I. Seeds in ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views. Illustration of the holotype, J.A. Lombardi et al. 4433 (UEC), by Klei Souza." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5706226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5706226/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B282655A77355B68DDCD16C6FAE3969D" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" type="description">
<paragraph id="FA2736D177355B68DDCD16C6FE8495CA" blockId="2.[189,334,1189,1215]" box="[189,334,1189,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">
<heading id="A16F81BD77355B68DDCD16C6FE8495CA" bold="true" box="[189,334,1189,1215]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C8ECEAC377355B68DDCD16C6FE8495CA" bold="true" box="[189,334,1189,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA2736D177355B68DDCD16BBFAE3969D" blockId="2.[188,1400,1239,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">
Erect monoecious herbs, up to
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tall; underground system not seen; latex white. Stems terete, irregularly branched, brown when dried, pubescent, with short (&lt;
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) curved and longer (ca
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) erect simple trichomes. Leaves opposite, persistent, subsessile (petioles reaching up to
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long); stipules interpetiolar, deltoid, inconspicuous (up to
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long), apex fimbriate, indumentum of erect, long (ca
<quantity id="3D609B3477355B68DC52170CFEA094FC" box="[290,362,1391,1417]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
), simple trichomes; leaf blade membranaceous, pilose on the adaxial surface and densely pilose on the abaxial surface, both surfaces with erect, long (ca
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), simple trichomes, discolorous (abaxial surface slightly lighter), elliptic to oblong, 0.5–0.8(–1) ×
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, base asymmetric, margin serrate with a colleter at the apex of each tooth, apex acute, venation hyphodromous. Cyathia solitary, axillary, subsessile; peduncle up to
<quantity id="3D609B3477355B68DF1A1464FD0D9754" box="[618,711,1543,1570]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, with a few scattered erect, long (ca
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), simple trichomes; involucre turbinate, 1.5–2.5 ×
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, actinomorphic, pilose on the outer surface, with erect, long (ca
<quantity id="3D609B3477355B68DC181430FE649718" box="[360,430,1619,1645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
), simple trichomes; involucral lobes triangular, pale to greenish when dried, margin fimbriate; cyathial glands 4(5), dark when dried, transversely elliptic and slightly concave, smooth, glabrous, 0.2–0.3 ×
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; cyathial gland appendages 6–8-digitate, lobes linear, 1.5–1.8(–2) mm long, white when dried, glabrous. Staminate flowers 25–35, arranged in (4)5 cincinni with 6–7 flowers each; bracteoles lanceolate, ciliate; pedicels up to
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long, filaments up to
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long, anthers ca
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wide, dorsifixed, extrorse, transversely dehiscent. Pistillate flowers ca
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long; pedicel up to
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long; ovary globose, ca 1.5 ×
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, densely pubescent, with erect, long (ca
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), simple trichomes; styles 3,
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long, united only at the base, entire and slightly revolute at the apex, glabrous. Capsules 3-lobed, subglobose, 3.0–3.5 ×
<quantity id="3D609B3477355B68DE5215E1FC5596E8" box="[802,927,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
, pubescent, with erect, long (ca
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) simple trichomes, green; pedicel shortly accrescent, reaching up to
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long; columella
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long; seeds brown, ovoid, ca 2 ×
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, tetragonous in cross section, testa shallowly tuberculate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="AEE7665977345B69DDCD157DFEC5969D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5706226" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5706226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5706226/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" startId="3.[189,232,1822,1848]" targetBox="[220,1367,285,1763]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="FA2736D177345B69DDCD157DFEC5969D" blockId="3.[188,1399,1822,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="C8ECEAC377345B69DDCD157DFEC3964D" bold="true" box="[189,265,1822,1848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3D984D5277345B69DC7E157DFC93964D" authority="O.L.M.Silva &amp; Cordeiro" authorityName="O. L. M. Silva &amp; Cordeiro" box="[270,857,1822,1848]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blepharadena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C8ECEAC377345B69DC7E157DFDFF964D" box="[270,565,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">Euphorbia blepharadena</emphasis>
O.L.M.Silva &amp; Cordeiro
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3DF57B877345B69DE10157CFC73964C" box="[864,953,1823,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="C8ECEAC377345B69DECF157DFC1E964D" bold="true" box="[959,980,1822,1848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">A</emphasis>
. Habit.
<emphasis id="C8ECEAC377345B69D940157DFB8E964D" bold="true" box="[1072,1092,1822,1848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">B</emphasis>
. Detail of indumentum on branches, with curved short and longer erect trichomes.
<emphasis id="C8ECEAC377345B69DE351522FC90962E" bold="true" box="[837,858,1857,1883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">C</emphasis>
. Leaf.
<emphasis id="C8ECEAC377345B69DEDB1522FC0A962E" bold="true" box="[939,960,1857,1883]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">D</emphasis>
. Detail of leaf blade margin, showing a colleter at the apex of each tooth.
<emphasis id="C8ECEAC377345B69DF2E1506FDB8960A" bold="true" box="[606,626,1893,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">E</emphasis>
. Cyathium.
<emphasis id="C8ECEAC377345B69DE721506FCDE960A" bold="true" box="[770,788,1893,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">F</emphasis>
. Opened cyathium, showing staminate cymules and bracteoles.
<emphasis id="C8ECEAC377345B69DC3315E4FE9096D4" bold="true" box="[323,346,1927,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">G</emphasis>
. Isolated cyathial gland, with its fimbriate appendage.
<emphasis id="C8ECEAC377345B69DE9315EBFC3096D7" bold="true" box="[995,1018,1928,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">H</emphasis>
. Young fruit.
<emphasis id="C8ECEAC377345B69D9EE15EBFB6396D7" bold="true" box="[1182,1193,1928,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">I</emphasis>
. Seeds in ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views. Illustration of the holotype,
<emphasis id="C8ECEAC377345B69DEF315C8FB7F96B0" box="[899,1205,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">J.A. Lombardi et al. 4433</emphasis>
(UEC), by Klei Souza.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="B282655A77335B6EDDCD136BFDA590E1" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FA2736D177335B6EDDCD136BFD4C9056" blockId="4.[189,646,264,291]" box="[189,646,264,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">
<heading id="A16F81BD77335B6EDDCD136BFD4C9056" bold="true" box="[189,646,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C8ECEAC377335B6EDDCD136BFD4C9056" bold="true" box="[189,646,264,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">Distribution, ecology, and phenology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA2736D177335B6EDDCD1355FDA590E1" blockId="4.[189,1399,310,404]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="3D984D5277335B6EDDCD1355FE229025" box="[189,488,310,336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blepharadena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C8ECEAC377335B6EDDCD1355FE229025" box="[189,488,310,336]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">Euphorbia blepharadena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3DF57B877335B6EDC821355FD9A9025" box="[498,592,310,336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
occurs in clay soils in flat rocky outcrops (ʻlageadoʼ) in northeast
<collectingRegion id="385CF83377335B6EDDCD133BFE959007" box="[189,351,344,370]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, within the Cerrado domain (
<figureCitation id="62A32A5477335B6EDFB5133BFCC59007" box="[709,783,344,370]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[207,1386,650,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-108@4.[189,1398,632,1890]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Geographical distribution ofEuphorbia blepharadena O.L.M.Silva &amp; Cordeiro sp. nov. (triangle), E. longipedunculata O.L.M.Silva &amp; Riina sp. nov. (star) and E. sobolifera O.L.M.Silva &amp; P.J.Braun sp. nov. (square)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5706228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5706228/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). The only specimen found so far was collected in October with both flowers and fruits.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B282655A77335B6EDDCD13D9FB09933D" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="FA2736D177335B6EDDCD13D9FD8890A1" blockId="4.[189,578,442,468]" box="[189,578,442,468]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">
<heading id="A16F81BD77335B6EDDCD13D9FD8890A1" bold="true" box="[189,578,442,468]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C8ECEAC377335B6EDDCD13D9FD8890A1" bold="true" box="[189,578,442,468]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">Provisional conservation status</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA2736D177335B6EDDCD138BFB09933D" blockId="4.[189,1398,488,584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="3D984D5277335B6EDDCD138BFE2E9377" box="[189,484,488,514]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blepharadena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C8ECEAC377335B6EDDCD138BFE2E9377" box="[189,484,488,514]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">Euphorbia blepharadena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3DF57B877335B6EDC9B138BFD8F9377" box="[491,581,488,514]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is only known from a single locality (
<figureCitation id="62A32A5477335B6ED971138BFB839377" box="[1025,1097,488,514]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[207,1386,650,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-108@4.[189,1398,632,1890]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Geographical distribution ofEuphorbia blepharadena O.L.M.Silva &amp; Cordeiro sp. nov. (triangle), E. longipedunculata O.L.M.Silva &amp; Riina sp. nov. (star) and E. sobolifera O.L.M.Silva &amp; P.J.Braun sp. nov. (square)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5706228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5706228/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), with AOO &lt;
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² and EOO &lt;
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². Its habitat is subjected to continuing decline in area, extent and quality. In the light of this, our evaluation suggests it to be classified as Critically Endangered (CR; B2ab[iii]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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