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<document id="745EB238DEE7CC7F4ECFA56047082189" ID-CLB-Dataset="3494" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.733.1223" ID-GBIF-Dataset="32987eb4-1b34-448b-a738-383773ad3815" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5706224" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612420874397" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Silva, Otávio Luis Marques da, Braun, Pierre, Riina, Ricarda &amp; Cordeiro, Inês" docDate="2021" docId="723187C777325B6CDCCA136BFB5B97C0" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-733_72-86.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 733" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Euphorbia longipedunculata O. L. M. Silva &amp; Riina, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="8E08FFBF77375B6ADD701263FFCA9175" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Euphorbia subgenus Chamaesyce (Euphorbiaceae) endemic to Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="72" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1698926530792" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3460196DE75AFA1D63063800017D7041">
<mods:title id="7CF137784D8700DA1AECD2BF386211EB">Three new species of Euphorbia subgenus Chamaesyce (Euphorbiaceae) endemic to Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AF486D7BE7B63167F2D98AA6E9745B4C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="172E0FDD62D041ABABF696085148102D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8E95B7F7E9C2733C8385E9233905B701">Silva, Otávio Luis Marques da</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1CD1F76EF86D69620A99BCE31A956655">Instituto de Botânica, Secretaria de Infraestrutura e Meio Ambiente, Cx. Postal 3005, 01061 - 970, S „ o Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AF01185379E4D22890A40A85A404DCEA" type="email">otaviolmarques@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="94D515EB3C050DCA5F1788276EDF75FA">Braun, Pierre</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="82C366CF43055A66C86551FEB65F2E28">Im Fusstal 37, D- 50171 Kerpen, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D539EDE5E947D1281B151C482D231710" type="email">pbraunger@aol.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="AF5A767469B288A4D1836C22DA8423D2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="29910969B6EAE78C00DE96C146F9B68B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="453D9A8CE28CC386007925AE5411164B">Riina, Ricarda</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C1234112CA1A88E418AC7F8D95691E27">Real Jardín Botánico, RJB-CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, Madrid, 28014, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0EB401F730C3FE26BA4C412964B04AFD" type="email">rgriina@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D5661597B408AC332B751B7CC7AB4C28" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4E35C8F589506750CFDD84844DA540E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="43ECECB2F8B4D507BFD661EA845BACB4">Cordeiro, Inês</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F617752ADB3FD8B714DC00BF82BB42D0">Instituto de Botânica, Secretaria de Infraestrutura e Meio Ambiente, Cx. Postal 3005, 01061 - 970, S „ o Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="01010D50E61E8AA5CED6B23F097FD3EC" type="email">isandona@uol.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="75259549956FEF12F7CEB3A1EE9C3DD7">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BE9DC0ACACC4ED1BAD7FF632409CF644">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4EAF80EF33C5F9CB014A19117B1C1DF1">2021-02-03</mods:number>
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<treatment id="723187C777325B6CDCCA136BFB5B97C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5706220" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190303559" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5706220" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:723187C777325B6CDCCA136BFB5B97C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/723187C777325B6CDCCA136BFB5B97C0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="5" pageNumber="77">
<subSubSection id="B282655A77325B6FDCCA136BFBB09056" box="[442,1146,264,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FA2736D177325B6FDCCA136BFBB09056" blockId="5.[442,1146,264,362]" box="[442,1146,264,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="3D984D5277325B6FDCCA136BFBD29056" ID-CoL="9V42W" authority="O.L.M.Silva &amp; Riina" authorityName="O. L. M. Silva &amp; Riina" box="[442,1048,264,291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipedunculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C8ECEAC377325B6FDCCA136BFCD29056" bold="true" box="[442,792,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="77">Euphorbia longipedunculata</emphasis>
O.L.M.Silva &amp; Riina
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3DF57B877325B6FD96F136AFBB09056" box="[1055,1146,265,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B282655A77325B6FDCBF134FFC87901F" pageId="5" pageNumber="77" type="description">
<paragraph id="FA2736D177325B6FDCBF134FFBAE9033" blockId="5.[442,1146,264,362]" box="[463,1124,300,326]" pageId="5" pageNumber="77">http://www.ipni.org/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77214814-1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA2736D177325B6FDF971333FC87901F" blockId="5.[442,1146,264,362]" box="[743,845,336,362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="77">
<figureCitation id="62A32A5477325B6FDF971333FC87901F" box="[743,845,336,362]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="4.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionStartId-1="5.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[207,1386,650,1876]" captionTargetBox-1="[223,1389,672,1889]" captionTargetId-0="figure-108@4.[189,1398,632,1890]" captionTargetId-1="figure-75@5.[193,1394,627,1889]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="Fig. 2. Geographical distribution ofEuphorbia blepharadena O.L.M.Silva &amp; Cordeiro sp. nov. (triangle), E. longipedunculata O.L.M.Silva &amp; Riina sp. nov. (star) and E. sobolifera O.L.M.Silva &amp; P.J.Braun sp. nov. (square)." captionText-1="Fig. 3. Euphorbia longipedunculata O.L.M.Silva &amp; Riina sp. nov. A. Habit. B. Cyathium, C. Opened cyathium, showing staminate cymules and bracteoles, D. Young fruit. E. Seeds in ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views. Illustrations of the holotype, B.M.T. Walter et al. 4688 (SP), by Klei Souza." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5706228" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5706230" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5706228/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5706230/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="77">Figs 2–3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B282655A77325B6FDDCD13F2FEA09330" pageId="5" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FA2736D177325B6FDDCD13F2FEFC90DE" blockId="5.[189,310,401,427]" box="[189,310,401,427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="77">
<heading id="A16F81BD77325B6FDDCD13F2FEFC90DE" bold="true" box="[189,310,401,427]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="77" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C8ECEAC377325B6FDDCD13F2FEFC90DE" bold="true" box="[189,310,401,427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="77">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA2736D177325B6FDDCD13A3FEA09330" blockId="5.[188,1399,448,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="3D984D5277325B6FDDCD13A3FCE690AF" authority="O.L.M.Silva &amp; Riina" authorityName="O. L. M. Silva &amp; Riina" box="[189,812,448,474]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipenduculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C8ECEAC377325B6FDDCD13A3FDDC90AF" box="[189,534,448,474]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="77">Euphorbia longipenduculata</emphasis>
O.L.M.Silva &amp; Riina
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3DF57B877325B6FDE4A13A2FC5690AE" box="[826,924,449,475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is most closely related to
<taxonomicName id="3D984D5277325B6FD98913A3FE7F9088" authority="Boiss." authorityName="Boiss." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="potentilloides">
<emphasis id="C8ECEAC377325B6FD98913A3FE979088" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="77">Euphorbia potentilloides</emphasis>
Boiss.
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in its orbicular leaves, long-pedunculate cyathia (
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long, reaching up to
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long when the cyathium is fully developed) and longer cyathial gland appendages (ca 3 ×
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="AEE7665977325B6FDDCD15EBFAEE969D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5706230" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5706230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5706230/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="77" startId="5.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[223,1389,672,1889]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="FA2736D177325B6FDDCD15EBFAEE969D" blockId="5.[189,1398,1928,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="C8ECEAC377325B6FDDCD15EBFEC696D7" bold="true" box="[189,268,1928,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="77">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3D984D5277325B6FDC6615EBFCA796D7" authority="O.L.M.Silva &amp; Riina" authorityName="O. L. M. Silva &amp; Riina" box="[278,877,1928,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipedunculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C8ECEAC377325B6FDC6615EBFDA396D7" box="[278,617,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="77">Euphorbia longipedunculata</emphasis>
O.L.M.Silva &amp; Riina
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3DF57B877325B6FDE0615EBFC1896D7" box="[886,978,1928,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="C8ECEAC377325B6FDEAA15EBFC2496D7" bold="true" box="[986,1006,1928,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="77">A</emphasis>
. Habit.
<emphasis id="C8ECEAC377325B6FD92015EBFBA896D7" bold="true" box="[1104,1122,1928,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="77">B</emphasis>
. Cyathium,
<emphasis id="C8ECEAC377325B6FD98715EBFAC196D7" bold="true" box="[1271,1291,1928,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
. Opened cyathium, showing staminate cymules and bracteoles,
<emphasis id="C8ECEAC377325B6FDE2115C8FCAC96B0" bold="true" box="[849,870,1963,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="77">D</emphasis>
. Young fruit.
<emphasis id="C8ECEAC377325B6FD96615C8FBED96B0" bold="true" box="[1046,1063,1963,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="77">E</emphasis>
. Seeds in ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views. Illustrations of the holotype,
<emphasis id="C8ECEAC377325B6FDE7515ACFBE6969D" box="[773,1068,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="77">B.M.T. Walter et al. 4688</emphasis>
(SP), by Klei Souza.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="B282655A77315B6CDDCD136AFC7490CC" pageId="6" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="C8ECEAC377315B6CDDCD136AFF309056" bold="true" box="[189,250,265,291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="78">
<typeStatus id="2523887377315B6CDDCD136AFF309056" box="[189,250,265,291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="78">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA2736D177315B6CDDCD1354FC7490CC" blockId="6.[188,1399,310,441]" pageId="6" pageNumber="78">
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•
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,
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–
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,
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“passando pela balsa Serra Branca, a cerca de
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do rio Tocantins” [after Serra Branca ferry, around
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from Tocantins river]
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;
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,
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a.s.l.;
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et al. 4688
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;
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:
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;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4AF03C8C77315B6CD87E131FFC7490CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406818301" collectionCode="CEN, HUEFS, SP" pageId="6" pageNumber="78" specimenCode="CEN[CEN00041136], HUEFS[HUEFS000199840], SP[468419]" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="2523887377315B6CD87E131FFAB990E3" box="[1294,1395,380,406]" pageId="6" pageNumber="78" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="AA3E9EAA77315B6CDDCE13FDFE7590CC" box="[190,447,414,441]" pageId="6" pageNumber="78">CEN[CEN00041136]</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="AA3E9EAA77315B6CDCBA13FDFCD590CC" box="[458,799,414,441]" pageId="6" pageNumber="78">HUEFS[HUEFS000199840]</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="AA3E9EAA77315B6CDE5A13FDFC7090CC" box="[810,954,414,441]" pageId="6" pageNumber="78">SP[468419]</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B282655A77315B6CDDCD13BCFD9A933F" pageId="6" pageNumber="78" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FA2736D177315B6CDDCD13BCFE8E908C" blockId="6.[189,324,479,505]" box="[189,324,479,505]" pageId="6" pageNumber="78">
<heading id="A16F81BD77315B6CDDCD13BCFE8E908C" bold="true" box="[189,324,479,505]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="78" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C8ECEAC377315B6CDDCD13BCFE8E908C" bold="true" box="[189,324,479,505]" pageId="6" pageNumber="78">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA2736D177315B6CDDCD106EFD9A933F" blockId="6.[189,1399,525,586]" pageId="6" pageNumber="78">
The epithet is a reference to the long peduncle of the cyathium (
<figureCitation id="62A32A5477315B6CDEC9106EFBD29352" box="[953,1048,525,551]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[223,1389,672,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-75@5.[193,1394,627,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Euphorbia longipedunculata O.L.M.Silva &amp; Riina sp. nov. A. Habit. B. Cyathium, C. Opened cyathium, showing staminate cymules and bracteoles, D. Young fruit. E. Seeds in ventral (left) and dorsal (right) views. Illustrations of the holotype, B.M.T. Walter et al. 4688 (SP), by Klei Souza." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5706230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5706230/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="78">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
), which is remarkable among all species of
<taxonomicName id="3D984D5277315B6CDC2D1053FE10933F" box="[349,474,560,586]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C8ECEAC377315B6CDC2D1053FE10933F" box="[349,474,560,586]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="78">Euphorbia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="828F764177315B6CDF701053FD81933F" box="[512,587,560,586]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="78">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B282655A77315B6CDDCD1013FCC0943F" pageId="6" pageNumber="78" type="description">
<paragraph id="FA2736D177315B6CDDCD1013FE8493FF" blockId="6.[189,334,624,650]" box="[189,334,624,650]" pageId="6" pageNumber="78">
<heading id="A16F81BD77315B6CDDCD1013FE8493FF" bold="true" box="[189,334,624,650]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="78" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C8ECEAC377315B6CDDCD1013FE8493FF" bold="true" box="[189,334,624,650]" pageId="6" pageNumber="78">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA2736D177315B6CDDCD10FCFCC0943F" blockId="6.[188,1401,671,1355]" pageId="6" pageNumber="78">
Erect monoecious herbs, up to
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tall; underground system probably xylopodiferous, unbranched; latex white. Stems terete, dichotomously branched from the base, slightly reddish when dried, glabrous. Leaves opposite, persistent, subsessile (petioles reaching up to
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long); stipules interpetiolar, deltoid, inconspicuous (up to
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long), apex with stiff short (up to
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long) simple trichomes; leaf blade membranaceous, glabrous on both surfaces, discolorous (abaxial surface glaucous), orbicular, (0.8–)1–1.5(–1.7) × (0.8–)1–1.5(–1.7) cm, base obtuse to slightly truncate, margin entire, thickened, apex cuspidate, venation brochidodromous. Cyathia solitary at the axils of dichotomous branches, longpedunculate; peduncle
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long (reaching up to
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long when cyathium is fully developed), glabrous; cyathophylls similar to the leaves; involucre campanulate, 3–5 ×
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, actinomorphic, glabrous on the outer surface; involucral lobes triangular, pale when dried, apex partite, glabrous; cyathial glands 4 or 5, yellowish when dried, transversely elliptic, slightly concave, glabrous on both surfaces, 0.2–0.3 ×
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; cyathial gland appendages petaloid, wide-obovate, ca 3 ×
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, white when dried, glabrous on both surfaces, margin crenate, veins conspicuous. Staminate flowers 25(30), arranged in 5 cincinni with 5(6) flowers each; bracteoles lanceolate, ciliate; pedicels up to
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long, filaments up to
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long, anthers ca
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wide, dorsifixed, extrorse, transversely dehiscent. Pistillate flowers ca
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long; pedicel up to
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long; ovary globose, ca 1 ×
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, glabrous; styles 3, up to
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long when fully developed, united only at the base, shortly bifid at the apex. Capsule 3-lobed, subglobose, 3–4.5 ×
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, glabrous, pale when dried; pedicel shortly accrescent, reaching up to
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long; columella ca
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long; seeds brown, ovoid, 1.8–2.3 ×
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, rounded in cross section, testa slightly tuberculate; caruncle absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B282655A77315B6CDDCD1712FB9994A9" pageId="6" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FA2736D177315B6CDDCD1712FD4C94FE" blockId="6.[189,646,1393,1419]" box="[189,646,1393,1419]" pageId="6" pageNumber="78">
<heading id="A16F81BD77315B6CDDCD1712FD4C94FE" bold="true" box="[189,646,1393,1419]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="78" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C8ECEAC377315B6CDDCD1712FD4C94FE" bold="true" box="[189,646,1393,1419]" pageId="6" pageNumber="78">Distribution, ecology, and phenology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA2736D177315B6CDDCD17FCFB9994A9" blockId="6.[189,1399,1439,1500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="3D984D5277315B6CDDCD17FCFDDF94CC" box="[189,533,1439,1465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipedunculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C8ECEAC377315B6CDDCD17FCFDDF94CC" box="[189,533,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="78">Euphorbia longipedunculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3DF57B877315B6CDF5317C3FD4E94CF" box="[547,644,1440,1466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
grows in open cerrado vegetation (ʻcampo limpoʼ) near the Chapada dos Veadeiros in northern
<collectingRegion id="385CF83377315B6CDF2E17A1FD6F94A9" box="[606,677,1474,1500]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="6" pageNumber="78">Goiás</collectingRegion>
, within the Cerrado domain (
<figureCitation id="62A32A5477315B6CDE8D17A1FB8F94A9" box="[1021,1093,1474,1500]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[207,1386,650,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-108@4.[189,1398,632,1890]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Geographical distribution ofEuphorbia blepharadena O.L.M.Silva &amp; Cordeiro sp. nov. (triangle), E. longipedunculata O.L.M.Silva &amp; Riina sp. nov. (star) and E. sobolifera O.L.M.Silva &amp; P.J.Braun sp. nov. (square)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5706228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5706228/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="78">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B282655A77315B6CDDCD1461FB5B97C0" pageId="6" pageNumber="78" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="FA2736D177315B6CDDCD1461FD889768" blockId="6.[189,578,1538,1565]" box="[189,578,1538,1565]" pageId="6" pageNumber="78">
<heading id="A16F81BD77315B6CDDCD1461FD889768" bold="true" box="[189,578,1538,1565]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="78" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C8ECEAC377315B6CDDCD1461FD889768" bold="true" box="[189,578,1538,1565]" pageId="6" pageNumber="78">Provisional conservation status</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA2736D177315B6CDDCD1452FB5B97C0" blockId="6.[188,1400,1585,1717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="3D984D5277315B6CDDCD1452FDC4973E" box="[189,526,1585,1611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipedunculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C8ECEAC377315B6CDDCD1452FDC4973E" box="[189,526,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="78">Euphorbia longipedunculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3DF57B877315B6CDF641452FDA7973E" box="[532,621,1585,1611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is only known from a single location (
<figureCitation id="62A32A5477315B6CD95C1452FBB9973E" box="[1068,1139,1585,1611]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[207,1386,650,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-108@4.[189,1398,632,1890]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Geographical distribution ofEuphorbia blepharadena O.L.M.Silva &amp; Cordeiro sp. nov. (triangle), E. longipedunculata O.L.M.Silva &amp; Riina sp. nov. (star) and E. sobolifera O.L.M.Silva &amp; P.J.Braun sp. nov. (square)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5706228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5706228/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="78">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), it has AOO &lt;
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² and EOO &lt;
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². As this location is close to roadsides, it is subject to continuing decline in area, extent and quality due to the always growing anthropic pressure in Central
<collectingCountry id="828F764177315B6CD9551415FBBA97E5" box="[1061,1136,1654,1680]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="78">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. In the light of this, we suggest that this new species be classified as Critically Endangered (CR; B2ab[iii]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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