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<document id="7D28CED7B4383EB0F1F95429E932EBE4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.187535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a8eef63b-5c08-4be8-915f-13a73a566e9c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="187535" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461072528233" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tandberg, Anne Helene S. &amp; Vader, Wim" docDate="2009" docId="722F8B7C827E653A62F1F987FBA5B357" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02093p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2093" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Metopa glacialis Kroyer 1842" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="8E16F304827365286266FFD2FFC4B66D" masterDocTitle="A redescription of Metopa species (Amphipoda, Stenothoidae) based on the type material. 1. Zoological Museum, Copenhagen (ZMUC)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698585057855" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="989764E1487FF0B0328DC0537572F848">A redescription of Metopa species (Amphipoda, Stenothoidae) based on the type material. 1. Zoological Museum, Copenhagen (ZMUC)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E63ED12872BB5E6F649ED82553E75EBD">Tandberg, Anne Helene S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="36D5D45E161FFFF9F8F9CDAECAE21EE7">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="722F8B7C827E653A62F1F987FBA5B357" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6216426" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119616086" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6216426" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:722F8B7C827E653A62F1F987FBA5B357" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/722F8B7C827E653A62F1F987FBA5B357" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="3D8641E9827E652562F1F987FDDFB002" ID-CoL="73FC7" authority="Kroyer, 1842" authorityName="Kroyer" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,539,1621,1647]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glacialis">
<emphasis id="C8F2E678827E652562F1F987FDDFB002" bold="true" box="[151,539,1621,1647]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="C8F2E678827E652562F1F987FE9AB002" bold="true" box="[151,350,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Metopa glacialis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E17479B827E6525630BF987FDD6B002" author="Kroyer" box="[365,530,1621,1647]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" refString="Kroyer, H. (1842) Nye nordiske Slaegter og Arter af Amfipodernes Orden, henhorende til Familien Gammarina. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, 4, 141 - 166." type="journal article" year="1842">Krøyer, 1842</bibRefCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA393A6A827E652562F1F9AAFEB1B0FF" blockId="13.[151,539,1621,1682]" box="[151,373,1656,1682]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<figureCitation id="62BD26EF827E652562F1F9AAFEDCB0FF" box="[151,280,1656,1682]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStart-2="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="14.[151,259,1962,1986]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,255,1951,1975]" captionStartId-2="16.[151,256,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox-0="[210,1376,184,1938]" captionTargetBox-1="[222,1364,194,1919]" captionTargetBox-2="[208,1376,194,1938]" captionTargetId-0="figure@14.[208,1378,179,1940]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[222,1365,194,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure@16.[208,1376,194,1939]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. Metopa glacialis Krøyer, 1842, new material from Spitsbergen, female, 7 mm: maxilla 2, head, left mandible, maxilliped, labium, labrum, maxilla 1. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Metopa glacialis Krøyer, 1842, new material from Spitsbergen, female, 7 mm: gnathopod 1, gnathopod 2, pereopod 3, pereopod 4. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 12. Metopa glacialis Krøyer, 1842, new material from Spitsbergen, female, 7 mm: pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7, telson, urosome, uropod 1, uropod 2. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/187545/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/187546/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/187547/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 1012</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="62BD26EF827E65256342F9AAFEB5B0FF" box="[292,369,1656,1682]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 19" captionStart-1="FIGURE 20" captionStart-2="FIGURE 21" captionStartId-0="27.[151,259,1761,1785]" captionStartId-1="28.[151,256,1761,1785]" captionStartId-2="29.[151,257,1246,1270]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,194,1735]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,194,1736]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,194,1221]" captionTargetId-0="figure@27.[151,1436,194,1737]" captionTargetId-1="figure@28.[151,1436,194,1737]" captionTargetId-2="figure@29.[151,1436,194,1222]" captionTargetPageId-0="27" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionTargetPageId-2="29" captionText-0="FIGURE 19. Comparisons of mandible morphology of Metopa clypeata (left mandible) (A, B), M. glacialis (left mandible) (C, D), and M. groenlandica (left mandible) (E, F)." captionText-1="FIGURE 20. Comparisons of gnathopod 1 morphology of Metopa clypeata (A (outside), B (inside )), M. glacialis (C (outside), D (inside )), and M. groenlandica (E (inside ))." captionText-2="FIGURE 21. Seta-morphology. A: Metopa clypeata gnathopod 1, B: M. clypeata maxilla 1 outer plate apex, C: M. glacialis gnathopod 1, D: M. groenlandica gnathopod 1." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/187554/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/187555/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/187556/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">1921</figureCitation>
.
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<taxonomicName id="3D8641E9827E652562F1F917FE3BB0B1" authority="Kroyer, 1842" authorityName="Kroyer" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,511,1733,1756]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glacialis">
<emphasis id="C8F2E678827E652562F1F917FEACB0B1" box="[151,360,1733,1756]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Leucothoe glacialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E17479B827E65256309F917FE3BB0B1" author="Kroyer" box="[367,511,1733,1756]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" refString="Kroyer, H. (1842) Nye nordiske Slaegter og Arter af Amfipodernes Orden, henhorende til Familien Gammarina. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, 4, 141 - 166." type="journal article" year="1842">Krøyer, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 159
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<taxonomicName id="3D8641E9827E652562F1F937FE33B091" ID-CoL="525XB" authority="Kroyer, 1842" authorityName="Kroyer" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,503,1765,1788]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Stenothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeata">
<emphasis id="C8F2E678827E652562F1F937FEA4B091" box="[151,352,1765,1788]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Stenothoe clypeata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E17479B827E65256301F937FE33B091" author="Kroyer" box="[359,503,1765,1788]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" refString="Kroyer, H. (1842) Nye nordiske Slaegter og Arter af Amfipodernes Orden, henhorende til Familien Gammarina. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, 4, 141 - 166." type="journal article" year="1842">Krøyer, 1842</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9E17479B827E65256067F937FD6CB091" author="Stimpson" box="[513,680,1765,1788]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" refString="Stimpson, W. (1853) Synopsis of the marine Invertebrata of Grand Manan: or the region about the mouth of the Bay of Fundy, New Brunswick. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, 6, 5 - 66." type="journal article" year="1853">Stimpson, 1853</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA393A6A827E652562F1F8D7FDEDB171" blockId="13.[151,1436,1733,1948]" box="[151,553,1797,1820]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
non
<taxonomicName id="3D8641E9827E652562A3F8D7FDEDB171" authority="Kroyer, 1842" authorityName="Kroyer" authorityYear="1842" box="[197,553,1797,1820]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeata">
<emphasis id="C8F2E678827E652562A3F8D7FE51B171" box="[197,405,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Leucothoe clypeata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E17479B827E652563FAF8D7FDEDB171" author="Kroyer" box="[412,553,1797,1820]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" refString="Kroyer, H. (1842) Nye nordiske Slaegter og Arter af Amfipodernes Orden, henhorende til Familien Gammarina. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, 4, 141 - 166." type="journal article" year="1842">Krøyer, 1842</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="3D8641E9827E652562F1F8F7FDD5B151" ID-CoL="73FC7" authority="Boeck, 1872:454" authorityName="Boeck" authorityPageNumber="454" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,529,1829,1852]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glacialis">
<emphasis id="C8F2E678827E652562F1F8F7FE89B151" box="[151,333,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Metopa glacialis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="7B271C7B827E65256330F8F7FDD5B151" author="Boeck" box="[342,529,1829,1852]" page="454" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1872">
<bibRefCitation id="9E17479B827E65256330F8F7FE26B151" author="Boeck" box="[342,482,1829,1852]" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" refString="Boeck, A. (1872) De Skandinaviske og Arktiske Amphipoder. A. W. Brogger, Christiania, 160 pp." type="book" year="1872">Boeck, 1872</bibRefCitation>
:454
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,
<treatmentCitation id="7B271C7B827E65256078F8F7FD13B151" author="Hansen" box="[542,727,1829,1852]" page="93" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1888">
<bibRefCitation id="9E17479B827E65256078F8F7FD7CB151" author="Hansen" box="[542,696,1829,1852]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" refString="Hansen, H. J. (1888) Malacostraca marina Groenlandiae occidentalis. Oversigt over det vestlige Gronlands Fauna af malakostrake Havkrebsdyr. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 1887, 5 - 226." type="journal article" year="1888">Hansen, 1888</bibRefCitation>
:93
</treatmentCitation>
, table
<date id="8E381CAA827E65256144F8F7FC91B151" box="[802,853,1829,1852]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">III-6</date>
,
<treatmentCitation id="7B271C7B827E65256105F8F7FB87B151" author="Shoemaker" box="[867,1091,1829,1852]" page="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="9E17479B827E65256105F8F7FBE0B151" author="Shoemaker" box="[867,1060,1829,1852]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" refString="Shoemaker, C. R. (1955) Amphipoda collected at the Arctic Laboratory, Office of Naval Research, Point Barrow, Alaska, by G. E. MacGinitie. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 128 (1), 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1955">Shoemaker, 1955</bibRefCitation>
:17
</treatmentCitation>
, figs
<quantity id="3D7E978F827E652566E4F8F7FB61B151" box="[1154,1189,1829,1852]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="g" value="5.0">5 g</quantity>
l and 6 ad,
<treatmentCitation id="7B271C7B827E65256759F8F7FEE5B131" author="Oldevig" page="45" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="9E17479B827E65256759F8F7FEC4B131" author="Oldevig" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" refString="Oldevig, H. (1959) Arctic, subarctic and Scandinavian amphipods in the collections of the Swedish Natural History Museum in Stockholm. Meddelanden fran Goteborgs Musei Zoologiska Avdelning, 127, 1 - 132." type="journal article" year="1959">Oldevig, 1959</bibRefCitation>
:45
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="7B271C7B827E6525634DF897FE78B131" author="Just" box="[299,444,1861,1884]" page="47" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="9E17479B827E6525634DF897FE5FB131" author="Just" box="[299,411,1861,1884]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" refString="Just, J. (1980) Amphipoda (Crustacea) of the Thule area, northwest Greenland: faunistics and taxonomy. Meddelelser om Gronland Bioscience, 2, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1980">Just, 1980</bibRefCitation>
:47
</treatmentCitation>
, fig45,
<bibRefCitation id="9E17479B827E6525606AF897FDBFB131" author="Just" box="[524,635,1861,1884]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" refString="Just, J. (1983) Anonyx affinis (Crust., Amphipoda: Lysianassidae), commensal in the bivalve Musculus laevigatus, with notes on Metopa glacialis (Amphipoda: Stenothoidae). Astarte, 12 (1979), 69 - 74." type="journal article" year="1983">Just, 1983</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9E17479B827E652560E0F897FCB9B131" author="Vader" box="[646,893,1861,1884]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" refString="Vader, W. &amp; Beehler, C. L. (1983) Metopa glacialis (Amphipoda, Stenothoidae) in the Barents and Beaufort Seas, and its association with the lamellibranchs Musculus niger and M. discors. Astarte, 12 (1979), 57 - 61." type="journal article" year="1983">Vader &amp; Beehler, 1983</bibRefCitation>
, Tandberg et al., in prep.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA393A6A827E652562F1F8B7FDE6B111" blockId="13.[151,1436,1733,1948]" box="[151,546,1893,1916]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="3D8641E9827E652562F1F8B7FDE6B111" ID-CoL="4MLZG" authority="Stebbing, 1906" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,546,1893,1916]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Proboloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glacialis">
<emphasis id="C8F2E678827E652562F1F8B7FEBFB111" box="[151,379,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Proboloides glacialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E17479B827E652563E7F8B7FDE6B111" author="Stebbing" box="[385,546,1893,1916]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1906) Das Tierreich, Amphipoda 1: Gammaridea. Verlag R. Friedlander und Sohn, Berlin." type="book chapter" year="1906">Stebbing, 1906</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DA961D44827E652562F1F857FBB0B1F1" box="[151,1140,1925,1948]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
?
<taxonomicName id="3D8641E9827E652562CFF857FD84B1F1" ID-CoL="42GJY" authority="Gurjanova, 1929:313" authorityName="Gurjanova" authorityPageNumber="313" authorityYear="1929" box="[169,576,1925,1948]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cariana">
<emphasis id="C8F2E678827E652562CFF857FE90B1F1" box="[169,340,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Metopa cariana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="7B271C7B827E6525633DF857FD84B1F1" author="Gurjanova" box="[347,576,1925,1948]" page="313" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="9E17479B827E6525633DF857FDD6B1F1" author="Gurjanova" box="[347,530,1925,1948]" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" refString="Gurjanova, E. F. (1929) Neue Formen arktischer Isopoden und Amphipoden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 81, 309 - 317." type="journal article" year="1929">Gurjanova, 1929</bibRefCitation>
:313
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig 5,
<treatmentCitation id="7B271C7B827E652560ECF857FCAEB1F1" author="Stephensen" box="[650,874,1925,1948]" page="56" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="9E17479B827E652560ECF857FC8DB1F1" author="Stephensen" box="[650,841,1925,1948]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" refString="Stephensen, K. (1944) The zoology of East Greenland. Amphipoda. Meddelelser om Gronland, 121 (14), 1 - 165." type="journal article" year="1944">Stephensen, 1944</bibRefCitation>
:56
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="7B271C7B827E65256113F857FBFCB1F1" author="Dunbar" box="[885,1080,1925,1948]" page="727" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="9E17479B827E65256113F857FBCDB1F1" author="Dunbar" box="[885,1033,1925,1948]" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" refString="Dunbar, M. J. (1954) The amphipod Crustacea of Ungava Bay, Canadian eastern Arctic. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 11 (6), 709 - 798." type="journal article" year="1954">Dunbar, 1954</bibRefCitation>
:727
</treatmentCitation>
, fig 8
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="AEF96AE2827D652662F1F878FC04B189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187545/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[210,1376,184,1938]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="FA393A6A827D652662F1F878FC04B189" blockId="14.[151,1437,1962,2020]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="C8F2E678827D652662F1F878FEE9B1AF" bold="true" box="[151,301,1962,1986]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3D8641E9827D65266353F879FD50B1AF" authority="Kroyer, 1842" authorityName="Kroyer" authorityYear="1842" box="[309,660,1963,1986]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glacialis">
<emphasis id="C8F2E678827D65266353F879FE37B1AF" box="[309,499,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Metopa glacialis</emphasis>
Krøyer, 1842
</taxonomicName>
, new material from Spitsbergen, female, 7 mm: maxilla 2, head, left mandible, maxilliped, labium, labrum, maxilla 1. All scale bars are 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="AEF96AE2827C652762F1F84DFD7CB1B4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187546/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[222,1364,194,1919]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="FA393A6A827C652762F1F84DFD7CB1B4" blockId="15.[151,1436,1951,2009]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="C8F2E678827C652762F1F84DFEE1B1DA" bold="true" box="[151,293,1951,1975]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3D8641E9827C6527634AF84DFDBCB1DB" authority="Kroyer, 1842" authorityName="Kroyer" authorityYear="1842" box="[300,632,1951,1974]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glacialis">
<emphasis id="C8F2E678827C6527634AF84DFE25B1DB" box="[300,481,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Metopa glacialis</emphasis>
Krøyer, 1842
</taxonomicName>
, new material from Spitsbergen, female, 7 mm: gnathopod 1, gnathopod 2, pereopod 3, pereopod 4. All scale bars are 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="AEF96AE28263653862F1F87DFC07B184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187547/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" targetBox="[208,1376,194,1938]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="FA393A6A8263653862F1F87DFC07B184" blockId="16.[151,1436,1967,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="C8F2E6788263653862F1F87DFEEDB1AA" bold="true" box="[151,297,1967,1991]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3D8641E9826365386357F862FD47B1AB" authority="Kroyer, 1842" authorityName="Kroyer" authorityYear="1842" box="[305,643,1967,1991]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glacialis">
<emphasis id="C8F2E678826365386357F862FE2DB1AA" box="[305,489,1968,1991]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Metopa glacialis</emphasis>
Krøyer, 1842
</taxonomicName>
, new material from Spitsbergen, female, 7 mm: pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7, telson, urosome, uropod 1, uropod 2. All scale bars are 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="B29C69E18262653A62F1FF45FD24B7AD" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FA393A6A8262653962F1FF45FD19B74B" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="C8F2E6788262653962F1FF45FE5AB6DC" bold="true" box="[151,414,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Material examined.</emphasis>
Morphological examination: ZMUC-CRU 6558 (
<typeStatus id="253D84C882626539667FFF4AFB92B6DF" box="[1049,1110,152,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
), Bellsound,
<collectingCountry id="82917AFA826265396699FF4AFA5DB6DF" box="[1279,1433,152,178]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Spitsbergen</collectingCountry>
. USNMNH 97T408; Atlantic biological station, St Croix River, New Brunswick,
<date id="8E381CAA82626539663FFF6CFAC6B6B5" box="[1113,1282,190,216]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1927-06-20">June 20, 1927</date>
, male,
<quantity id="3D7E978F82626539673EFF6CFA5DB6B5" box="[1368,1433,190,216]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="4.0">4mm</quantity>
. TSZCr17994, Tromsø Museum. 7840.592N 02126.230E (Hinlopen strait,
<collectingCountry id="82917AFA82626539664DFF37FB00B692" box="[1067,1220,229,255]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Spitsbergen</collectingCountry>
),
<quantity id="3D7E978F8262653966BCFF37FA87B692" box="[1242,1347,229,255]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="55.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="40.0">
40
<specimenCount id="EC80F1E382626539676CFF37FA87B692" box="[1290,1347,229,255]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">70m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. 2.3 C.
<date id="8E381CAA8262653962F1FEDEFEDFB74B" box="[151,283,268,294]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2006-08-21">21.08.2006</date>
(used for all drawings), female,
<quantity id="3D7E978F8262653960FFFEDEFD1DB74B" box="[665,729,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="7.0">7mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA393A6A8262653962F1FEE0FEDFB71F" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
SEM-examination: tubes 104, 112, 134, 144. St. JM 340346. 7840.592N 02126.230E,
<quantity id="3D7E978F8262653966BAFEE0FA80B721" box="[1244,1348,306,332]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="55.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="40.0">
40
<specimenCount id="EC80F1E382626539676AFEE0FA80B721" box="[1292,1348,306,332]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">70m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. 2.3 C.
<date id="8E381CAA8262653962F1FE8AFEDFB71F" box="[151,283,344,370]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2006-08-21">21.08.2006</date>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA393A6A8262653962A3FEAFFCFDB466" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="C8F2E6788262653962A3FEAFFEBEB7FA" bold="true" box="[197,378,381,407]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Redescription.</emphasis>
We have examined the
<typeStatus id="253D84C88262653960F6FEAFFD06B7FA" box="[656,706,381,407]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
material for this species, but it was in poor condition, and was not fit for making slides for illustrations. All illustrations are therefore from our fresh additional material from a site a mere
<quantity id="3D7E978F82626539635BFE18FE5FB789" box="[317,411,458,484]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="200.0">200 km</quantity>
from the type-locality, also from the archipelago of
<collectingCountry id="82917AFA82626539664CFE18FB04B789" box="[1066,1216,458,484]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Spitsbergen</collectingCountry>
. Our examination showed that the
<typeStatus id="253D84C8826265396330FE23FE50B466" box="[342,404,497,523]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">types</typeStatus>
and the fresh material are identical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA393A6A8262653962F1FDC5FA46B45F" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2031]" box="[151,1410,535,562]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="C8F2E6788262653962F1FDC5FCE7B45C" bold="true" box="[151,803,535,561]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Morphological redescription based on new material.</emphasis>
This redescription is based on a
<quantity id="3D7E978F8262653966C2FDCAFB2CB45F" box="[1188,1256,536,562]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA393A6A8262653962A3FDECFEB9B2F1" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Head (
<figureCitation id="62BD26EF826265396372FDECFEA9B435" box="[276,365,574,600]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,259,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[210,1376,184,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[208,1378,179,1940]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Metopa glacialis Krøyer, 1842, new material from Spitsbergen, female, 7 mm: maxilla 2, head, left mandible, maxilliped, labium, labrum, maxilla 1. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187545/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
): epistome small and rounded, cephalic lobe rounded; eye large (half of head-length),with well-developed ommatidia, bright red in live animals. Antenna 1 (
<figureCitation id="62BD26EF8262653961DBFDB7FBCDB412" box="[957,1033,613,639]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,256,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[219,1354,194,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[219,1354,194,1946]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Metopa clypeata Krøyer, 1842, from USNMNH, male, 7 mm, Bering Sea: left mandible, right mandible, labrum, labium, maxilla 1, maxilla 2, maxilliped. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187541/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
): as long as antenna 2; flagellum 1112 articulate, with 3 short simple setae on each article; no accessory flagellum. Antenna 2 (
<figureCitation id="62BD26EF826265396756FD5EFA4AB4CB" box="[1328,1422,652,678]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,259,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[210,1376,184,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[208,1378,179,1940]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Metopa glacialis Krøyer, 1842, new material from Spitsbergen, female, 7 mm: maxilla 2, head, left mandible, maxilliped, labium, labrum, maxilla 1. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187545/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
): peduncle article 4 slightly longer than article 5; flagellum subequal to article 5, 5-articulate; one short simple seta on ventral side of each article. Labrum (
<figureCitation id="62BD26EF8262653960F9FD0BFD32B49E" box="[671,758,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,259,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[210,1376,184,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[208,1378,179,1940]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Metopa glacialis Krøyer, 1842, new material from Spitsbergen, female, 7 mm: maxilla 2, head, left mandible, maxilliped, labium, labrum, maxilla 1. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187545/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
): bilobed, slightly asymmetrical. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="62BD26EF82626539669AFD0BFA90B49E" box="[1276,1364,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,259,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[210,1376,184,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[208,1378,179,1940]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Metopa glacialis Krøyer, 1842, new material from Spitsbergen, female, 7 mm: maxilla 2, head, left mandible, maxilliped, labium, labrum, maxilla 1. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187545/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
): palp 3-articulate, oval in cross section (see
<figureCitation id="62BD26EF826265396031FCD2FD68B577" box="[599,684,768,794]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="27.[151,259,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,194,1737]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 19. Comparisons of mandible morphology of Metopa clypeata (left mandible) (A, B), M. glacialis (left mandible) (C, D), and M. groenlandica (left mandible) (E, F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187554/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
), palp article 2
<date id="8E381CAA826265396104FCD2FC44B577" box="[866,896,768,794]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">2x</date>
article 1, article 1 almost
<date id="8E381CAA8262653966D7FCD2FB0AB577" box="[1201,1230,768,794]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">2x</date>
article 3, rows of simple setae ventrally on article 2 and a single seta at tip of article 3; incisor and lacinia mobilis serrate and well developed; raker setae serrate and plumose; no molar. Labium (
<figureCitation id="62BD26EF8262653961B3FC9FFBF5B50A" box="[981,1073,845,871]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,259,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[210,1376,184,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[208,1378,179,1940]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Metopa glacialis Krøyer, 1842, new material from Spitsbergen, female, 7 mm: maxilla 2, head, left mandible, maxilliped, labium, labrum, maxilla 1. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187545/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
): normal. Maxilla 1 (
<figureCitation id="62BD26EF826265396755FC9FFA4AB50A" box="[1331,1422,845,871]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,259,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[210,1376,184,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[208,1378,179,1940]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Metopa glacialis Krøyer, 1842, new material from Spitsbergen, female, 7 mm: maxilla 2, head, left mandible, maxilliped, labium, labrum, maxilla 1. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187545/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
): inner plate small and rounded, no setae; outer plate with 5 cuspidate distal setae in a crown; palp 1-articulate, 5 robust setae and one acute tooth at distal margin, several thin and simple setae along outer margin, 1.5x as long as outer plate. Maxilla 2 (
<figureCitation id="62BD26EF826265396065FC13FD98B5B6" box="[515,604,961,987]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,259,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[210,1376,184,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[208,1378,179,1940]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Metopa glacialis Krøyer, 1842, new material from Spitsbergen, female, 7 mm: maxilla 2, head, left mandible, maxilliped, labium, labrum, maxilla 1. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187545/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
): plates of subequal length, with several simple setae (outer plate with 12 and inner plate with 6 normal and 3 shorter along the inner margin). Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="62BD26EF8262653966FAFC3AFB3CB26F" box="[1180,1272,1000,1026]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,259,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[210,1376,184,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[208,1378,179,1940]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Metopa glacialis Krøyer, 1842, new material from Spitsbergen, female, 7 mm: maxilla 2, head, left mandible, maxilliped, labium, labrum, maxilla 1. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187545/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
): inner plates separate, 3 small cuspidate and several thin simple setae at each lobe; outer plate completely reduced; palp 4- articulate, article 3 longer than article 2 longer than article 1, article 4 as long as article 2; article 3 with two annulate setae and a patch of short cuspidate setae at distal end; all articles with several long and strong setae along inner margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA393A6A8262653962A3FB7BFDA4B1CF" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2031]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Pereon: smooth. Gnathopod 1 (
<figureCitation id="62BD26EF826265396057FB7BFD43B2AE" box="[561,647,1193,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,194,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[222,1365,194,1920]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Metopa glacialis Krøyer, 1842, new material from Spitsbergen, female, 7 mm: gnathopod 1, gnathopod 2, pereopod 3, pereopod 4. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187546/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
): subchelate; coxa square, 1.5x as broad as basis, two small setae at front corner, all corners rounded; basis slightly widening distally, with three longish simple setae at posterior margin; ischium and merus subquadrate, both with long
<typeStatus id="253D84C882626539612CFB24FCBAB37D" box="[842,894,1270,1296]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
A setae (see above) at distal margin; carpus subtriangulate, several
<typeStatus id="253D84C88262653963CDFACFFE1AB35A" box="[427,478,1309,1335]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
A setae on inner surface, and the distal margin densely beset with
<typeStatus id="253D84C8826265396699FACFFAF6B35A" box="[1279,1330,1309,1335]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
A setae; propodus rectangular, palm transverse, slightly convex, and with short simple setae, no well delimited palmar corner, several
<typeStatus id="253D84C882626539632AFAB8FEBBB3E9" box="[332,383,1386,1412]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
A setae on inner surface, outer surface more smooth (see
<figureCitation id="62BD26EF826265396656FAB8FB4CB3E9" box="[1072,1160,1386,1412]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="28.[151,256,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,194,1737]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 20. Comparisons of gnathopod 1 morphology of Metopa clypeata (A (outside), B (inside )), M. glacialis (C (outside), D (inside )), and M. groenlandica (E (inside ))." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187555/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
), a row of
<typeStatus id="253D84C882626539676FFAB8FAF8B3E9" box="[1289,1340,1386,1412]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
A setae on posterior margin; dactylus smooth and curved, as long as palm. Gnathopod 2 (
<figureCitation id="62BD26EF826265396619FA43FB1EB3C6" box="[1151,1242,1425,1451]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,194,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[222,1365,194,1920]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Metopa glacialis Krøyer, 1842, new material from Spitsbergen, female, 7 mm: gnathopod 1, gnathopod 2, pereopod 3, pereopod 4. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187546/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
): coxa oval and covering coxa 1; basis with a row of simple setae on anterior margin; ischium and merus simple and smooth except for a row of setae at each distal margin; carpus subtriangular with a row of
<typeStatus id="253D84C8826265396637FA0CFB47B395" box="[1105,1155,1502,1528]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
A setae at distal margin and a patch of flat serrate short setae in rows at distal posterior margin; propodus oval with smooth outside and several short simple setae on inside, palm oblique and serrate with a strong tooth at palmar corner, at anterior corner of palm a pair of protrusions (size varying between individual animals, most likely agedifferences) which dactylus is attached between; dactylus curved, smooth, almost as long as palm. Pereopod 3 and 4 (
<figureCitation id="62BD26EF82626539628CF972FE87B0D7" box="[234,323,1696,1722]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,194,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[222,1365,194,1920]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Metopa glacialis Krøyer, 1842, new material from Spitsbergen, female, 7 mm: gnathopod 1, gnathopod 2, pereopod 3, pereopod 4. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187546/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
): simple and slender; coxa 3 elongate, few, evenly spaced simple setae on distal margin, two slightly longer setae at posterior distal corner; coxa 4 subtriangulate, almost subsquare as distal margin has a strong curve. Pereopod 5 (
<figureCitation id="62BD26EF8262653963BAF93FFDFCB16A" box="[476,568,1773,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,256,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[208,1376,194,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[208,1376,194,1939]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Metopa glacialis Krøyer, 1842, new material from Spitsbergen, female, 7 mm: pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7, telson, urosome, uropod 1, uropod 2. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187547/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
): coxa with well-developed posterior lobe, reaching 1/3 of basis; basis slender; meral lobe reduced; propodus smooth; dactylus half length of propodus. Pereopod 6 and 7 (
<figureCitation id="62BD26EF826265396753F8C6FA4AB143" box="[1333,1422,1812,1838]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,256,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[208,1376,194,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[208,1376,194,1939]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Metopa glacialis Krøyer, 1842, new material from Spitsbergen, female, 7 mm: pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7, telson, urosome, uropod 1, uropod 2. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187547/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
): basis posteriorly expanded, a row of small and strong simple setae on anterior margin; coxa 6 more produced posteriorly and ventrally than coxa 7, which is small and reduced; meral lobe small, approximately 1/4 of carpus; propodus and dactylus smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA393A6A8262653A62A3F87CFC4AB74B" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2031]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,152,1338]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Urosome (
<figureCitation id="62BD26EF826265396327F87CFE5EB1A5" box="[321,410,1966,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,256,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[208,1376,194,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[208,1376,194,1939]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Metopa glacialis Krøyer, 1842, new material from Spitsbergen, female, 7 mm: pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7, telson, urosome, uropod 1, uropod 2. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187547/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
): smooth. Epimeral plate 3 (
<figureCitation id="62BD26EF82626539608CF87CFC87B1A5" box="[746,835,1966,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,256,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[208,1376,194,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[208,1376,194,1939]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Metopa glacialis Krøyer, 1842, new material from Spitsbergen, female, 7 mm: pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7, telson, urosome, uropod 1, uropod 2. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187547/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
): corner right-angled; posterior margin straight; no setae. Uropod 1 (
<figureCitation id="62BD26EF826265396300F807FE04B182" box="[358,448,2005,2031]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,256,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[208,1376,194,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[208,1376,194,1939]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Metopa glacialis Krøyer, 1842, new material from Spitsbergen, female, 7 mm: pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7, telson, urosome, uropod 1, uropod 2. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187547/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
): longer than U2; a row of robust setae on inner margin of peduncle; outer ramus, which is slightly longer than inner ramus, with two short setae on inner margin. Uropod 2 (
<figureCitation id="62BD26EF8261653A66B9FF4AFAFEB6DF" box="[1247,1338,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,256,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[208,1376,194,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[208,1376,194,1939]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Metopa glacialis Krøyer, 1842, new material from Spitsbergen, female, 7 mm: pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7, telson, urosome, uropod 1, uropod 2. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187547/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
): longer than U3; peduncle with two robust setae on inner margin; inner ramus slightly shorter than outer. Uropod 3 (
<figureCitation id="62BD26EF8261653A62C6FF37FF3EB692" box="[160,250,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,256,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[208,1376,194,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[208,1376,194,1939]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Metopa glacialis Krøyer, 1842, new material from Spitsbergen, female, 7 mm: pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7, telson, urosome, uropod 1, uropod 2. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187547/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
): uniramous; peduncle shorter than ramus, smooth; ramus two-articulate, smooth. Telson (
<figureCitation id="62BD26EF8261653A6752FF37FA4AB692" box="[1332,1422,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,256,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[208,1376,194,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[208,1376,194,1939]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Metopa glacialis Krøyer, 1842, new material from Spitsbergen, female, 7 mm: pereopod 5, pereopod 6, pereopod 7, telson, urosome, uropod 1, uropod 2. All scale bars are 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187547/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
): entire; rounded; two simple, medium long setae at posterior half.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA393A6A8261653A62A3FEE0FD24B7AD" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,1338]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
The adult male is generally smaller than the adult female, with a maximum-length of
<quantity id="3D7E978F8261653A66CBFEE0FB35B721" box="[1197,1265,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
to the females
<quantity id="3D7E978F8261653A62F1FE8BFF24B71E" box="[151,224,345,371]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
.
<bibRefCitation id="9E17479B8261653A628AFE8BFE5BB71E" author="Hansen" box="[236,415,345,371]" pageId="18" pageNumber="36" refString="Hansen, H. J. (1888) Malacostraca marina Groenlandiae occidentalis. Oversigt over det vestlige Gronlands Fauna af malakostrake Havkrebsdyr. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 1887, 5 - 226." type="journal article" year="1888">Hansen (1888)</bibRefCitation>
has noted that he did not find find any sexual differences in the pereopods. This fits very well with our observations of about
<specimenCount id="EC80F1E38261653A6019FE52FD2AB7F7" box="[639,750,384,410]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="adult">300 adult</specimenCount>
specimens of both sexes. This is the only comment in the literature of any sexual differences in this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B29C69E18261653A62A3FE1FFAF1B4C5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FA393A6A8261653A62A3FE1FFBFCB463" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,1338]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="C8F2E6788261653A62A3FE1FFEA3B78A" bold="true" box="[197,359,461,487]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution:</emphasis>
The geographic range of this species seems confined to cold, arctic waters, and seems to be circumpolar/boreal (see map B on
<figureCitation id="62BD26EF8261653A604BFE26FD40B463" box="[557,644,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="30.[151,255,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,191,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,151,1953]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 22. Geographic distribution of A: Metopa clypeata and B: M. glacialis An additional record from the Sea of Japan is not on the map due to missing locality-information." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187557/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). The depth range is from
<quantity id="3D7E978F8261653A61DFFE26FBF0B463" box="[953,1076,500,526]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="0.05" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="140.0" valueMax="275.0" valueMin="5.0">
5 to
<specimenCount id="EC80F1E38261653A618BFE26FBF0B463" box="[1005,1076,500,526]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">275m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA393A6A8261653A62A3FDC8FAF1B4C5" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,1338]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="C8F2E6788261653A62A3FDC8FEF6B459" bold="true" box="[197,306,538,564]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ecology:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3D8641E98261653A635CFDC8FDC5B45E" box="[314,513,538,563]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glacialis">
<emphasis id="C8F2E6788261653A635CFDC8FDC5B45E" box="[314,513,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Metopa glacialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lives both in its juvenile and reproductive stages inside the mollusc
<taxonomicName id="3D8641E98261653A674AFDC8FF28B437" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Musculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="discors">
<emphasis id="C8F2E6788261653A674AFDC8FF28B437" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Musculus discors</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E17479B8261653A629AFD93FE0AB436" author="Shoemaker" box="[252,462,577,603]" pageId="18" pageNumber="36" refString="Shoemaker, C. R. (1955) Amphipoda collected at the Arctic Laboratory, Office of Naval Research, Point Barrow, Alaska, by G. E. MacGinitie. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 128 (1), 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1955">Shoemaker, 1955</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9E17479B8261653A63BDFD93FD2BB436" author="Vader" box="[475,751,577,603]" pageId="18" pageNumber="36" refString="Vader, W. &amp; Beehler, C. L. (1983) Metopa glacialis (Amphipoda, Stenothoidae) in the Barents and Beaufort Seas, and its association with the lamellibranchs Musculus niger and M. discors. Astarte, 12 (1979), 57 - 61." type="journal article" year="1983">Vader &amp; Beehler, 1983</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9E17479B8261653A609DFD93FCB3B436" author="Just" box="[763,887,577,603]" pageId="18" pageNumber="36" refString="Just, J. (1983) Anonyx affinis (Crust., Amphipoda: Lysianassidae), commensal in the bivalve Musculus laevigatus, with notes on Metopa glacialis (Amphipoda: Stenothoidae). Astarte, 12 (1979), 69 - 74." type="journal article" year="1983">Just, 1983</bibRefCitation>
), where they engage in extended parental care (Tandberg et al., in prep). They are iteroparous and produce up to three cohorts of offspring, each containing up to
<specimenCount id="EC80F1E38261653A62BCFD5CFEF3B4C5" box="[218,311,654,680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="egg">20 eggs</specimenCount>
. They feed on flagellates, and to some degree on diatoms (see Tandberg et al., in prep).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B29C69E18261653A62A3FD67FC8DB507" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FA393A6A8261653A62A3FD67FC8DB507" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,1338]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="C8F2E6788261653A62A3FD67FE4EB4A2" bold="true" box="[197,394,693,719]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Other material.</emphasis>
We have examined material from USNMNH, from the Atlantic Biological Station at St Croix River (
<bibRefCitation id="9E17479B8261653A6354FD0EFDC1B49B" author="Shoemaker" box="[306,517,732,758]" pageId="18" pageNumber="36" refString="Shoemaker, C. R. (1955) Amphipoda collected at the Arctic Laboratory, Office of Naval Research, Point Barrow, Alaska, by G. E. MacGinitie. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 128 (1), 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1955">Shoemaker, 1955</bibRefCitation>
), and this material does not differ from the
<typeStatus id="253D84C88261653A6661FD0EFBFDB49B" box="[1031,1081,732,758]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
in any way. It was also found inside the mollusk
<taxonomicName id="3D8641E98261653A631FFCD0FD98B576" box="[377,604,770,795]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="discors">
<emphasis id="C8F2E6788261653A631FFCD0FD98B576" box="[377,604,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Modiolaria discors</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, together with 18 other specimens. This is the same
<typeStatus id="253D84C88261653A66A9FCD0FAC6B571" box="[1231,1282,770,796]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
of habitat as the freshly collected material we have from the south end of the Hinlopen Strait at
<collectingCountry id="82917AFA8261653A6616FCFBFB3AB52E" box="[1136,1278,809,835]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Spitsbergen</collectingCountry>
, which is not very far from the
<typeStatus id="253D84C88261653A6303FC82FE5CB507" box="[357,408,848,874]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
locality in Bellsound at
<collectingCountry id="82917AFA8261653A60D1FC82FC81B507" box="[695,837,848,874]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Spitsbergen</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B29C69E18261653A62A3FCA4FBA5B357" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FA393A6A8261653A62A3FCA4FC36B280" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,1338]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="C8F2E6788261653A62A3FCA4FEFAB5FD" bold="true" box="[197,318,886,912]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E17479B8261653A632BFCA4FE3FB5FD" author="Dunbar" box="[333,507,886,912]" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" refString="Dunbar, M. J. (1954) The amphipod Crustacea of Ungava Bay, Canadian eastern Arctic. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 11 (6), 709 - 798." type="journal article" year="1954">Dunbar (1954)</bibRefCitation>
raises the difficult question of the inner plates of the maxillipeds. His material has (as had Gurjanovas original
<taxonomicName id="3D8641E98261653A6078FC4FFD1BB5DB" box="[542,735,925,950]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cariana">
<emphasis id="C8F2E6788261653A6078FC4FFD1BB5DB" box="[542,735,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Metopa cariana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) an entire inner plate of the maxilliped, with only a small notch in the upper margin.
<bibRefCitation id="9E17479B8261653A638FFC16FD20B5B3" author="Schellenberg" box="[489,740,964,990]" pageId="18" pageNumber="36" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1935) Die Amphipoden der norwegischen Expeditionen nach Ost-Gronland in den Jahren 1929, 1930, 1931 und 1932. Skrifter om Svalbard og Ishavet, 66, 9 - 39." type="journal article" year="1935">Schellenberg (1935)</bibRefCitation>
claims (according to Dunbar) that the inner plate of the maxilliped in his
<taxonomicName id="3D8641E98261653A6302FC38FDEEB26E" box="[356,554,1002,1027]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glacialis">
<emphasis id="C8F2E6788261653A6302FC38FDEEB26E" box="[356,554,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Metopa glacialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens from Franz Joseph Fjord at East
<collectingCountry id="82917AFA8261653A6652FC38FB6AB269" box="[1076,1198,1002,1028]" name="Greenland" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Greenland</collectingCountry>
were fully separate. This is a character
<bibRefCitation id="9E17479B8261653A6310FBC3FD94B246" author="Shoemaker" box="[374,592,1041,1067]" pageId="18" pageNumber="36" refString="Shoemaker, C. R. (1955) Amphipoda collected at the Arctic Laboratory, Office of Naval Research, Point Barrow, Alaska, by G. E. MacGinitie. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 128 (1), 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1955">Shoemaker (1955)</bibRefCitation>
does not discuss when he synonymized
<taxonomicName id="3D8641E98261653A664BFBC3FACEB247" box="[1069,1290,1041,1066]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Stenothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeata">
<emphasis id="C8F2E6788261653A664BFBC3FACEB247" box="[1069,1290,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stenothoe clypeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s.
<bibRefCitation id="9E17479B8261653A674BFBC3FF17B23F" author="Stebbing" pageId="18" pageNumber="36" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1906) Das Tierreich, Amphipoda 1: Gammaridea. Verlag R. Friedlander und Sohn, Berlin." type="book chapter" year="1906">Stebbing, 1906</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName id="3D8641E98261653A636BFBEAFD5AB23F" authority="Gurjanova, 1929" authorityName="Gurjanova" authorityYear="1929" box="[269,670,1080,1106]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cariana">
<emphasis id="C8F2E6788261653A636BFBEAFE08B23C" box="[269,460,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Metopa cariana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E17479B8261653A63B3FBEAFD5AB23F" author="Gurjanova" box="[469,670,1080,1106]" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" refString="Gurjanova, E. F. (1929) Neue Formen arktischer Isopoden und Amphipoden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 81, 309 - 317." type="journal article" year="1929">Gurjanova, 1929</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="3D8641E98261653A6085FBEAFBAEB23F" authority="Kroyer, 1842" authorityName="Kroyer" authorityYear="1842" box="[739,1130,1080,1106]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glacialis">
<emphasis id="C8F2E6788261653A6085FBEAFC69B23C" box="[739,941,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Metopa glacialis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E17479B8261653A61DBFBEAFBA5B23F" author="Kroyer" box="[957,1121,1080,1106]" pageId="18" pageNumber="36" refString="Kroyer, H. (1842) Nye nordiske Slaegter og Arter af Amfipodernes Orden, henhorende til Familien Gammarina. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, 4, 141 - 166." type="journal article" year="1842">Krøyer, 1842</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; he did, however, discuss the palp of maxilla 1, and had found in all specimens (both from Gurjanova, Schellenberg and Stimpson and his own from Alaska) this to be 1-articulate, and thus a
<taxonomicName id="3D8641E98261653A612EFB57FC61B2F3" box="[840,933,1157,1182]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C8F2E6788261653A612EFB57FC61B2F3" box="[840,933,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Metopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="9E17479B8261653A61D3FB57FBFBB2F2" author="Just" box="[949,1087,1157,1183]" pageId="18" pageNumber="36" refString="Just, J. (1980) Amphipoda (Crustacea) of the Thule area, northwest Greenland: faunistics and taxonomy. Meddelelser om Gronland Bioscience, 2, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1980">Just (1980)</bibRefCitation>
also found all specimens he examined (from
<bibRefCitation id="9E17479B8261653A6306FB7EFD89B2AB" author="Schellenberg" box="[352,589,1196,1222]" pageId="18" pageNumber="36" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1935) Die Amphipoden der norwegischen Expeditionen nach Ost-Gronland in den Jahren 1929, 1930, 1931 und 1932. Skrifter om Svalbard og Ishavet, 66, 9 - 39." type="journal article" year="1935">Schellenberg, 1935</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9E17479B8261653A603FFB7EFCE9B2AB" author="Stephensen" box="[601,813,1196,1222]" pageId="18" pageNumber="36" refString="Stephensen, K. (1944) The zoology of East Greenland. Amphipoda. Meddelelser om Gronland, 121 (14), 1 - 165." type="journal article" year="1944">Stephensen, 1944</bibRefCitation>
and the typematerial) to have a 1-articulate palp of maxilla 1, thus ending the long discussion on the articulation of this palp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA393A6A8261653A62A3FB2BFBA5B357" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,1338]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
We have not seen any accessory flagellum in either light microscopy or with SEM. This is contrary to
<bibRefCitation id="9E17479B8261653A6709FB2BFF2CB357" author="Just" pageId="18" pageNumber="36" refString="Just, J. (1980) Amphipoda (Crustacea) of the Thule area, northwest Greenland: faunistics and taxonomy. Meddelelser om Gronland Bioscience, 2, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1980">Just (1980)</bibRefCitation>
, who found a small accessory flagellum in all
<taxonomicName id="3D8641E98261653A616EFAF2FCA6B354" box="[776,866,1312,1337]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C8F2E6788261653A616EFAF2FCA6B354" box="[776,866,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Metopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species he examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>