344 lines
40 KiB
XML
344 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="95DCF3AFF66A3B98DD43EB34E0C67A81" ID-CLB-Dataset="51234" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.156744" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ed896c5b-0a14-49f6-860a-46ad8a0c3029" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="156744" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459639505203" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ale-Rocha, R. & De Carvalho, C. J. B." docDate="2003" docId="722C035CFFA9565EFEA5FAF0FB232A9A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00387.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 387" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Neohybos Ale-Rocha & Carvalho, 2003, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="8E157B24FFAB565BFFADFFFFFFD92B34" masterDocTitle="Neohybos gen. nov. (Diptera, Empidoidea, Hybotinae) from the Neotropical Region" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698206216532" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="04BBE092C62CF14D7739BDF1313902FB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BC28E35BD822D30F934D38E31E673ADF">
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<mods:title id="4C1038C0122BF8ED95A702EDC68FCECD">Neohybos gen. nov. (Diptera, Empidoidea, Hybotinae) from the Neotropical Region</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="398B35C5538E0B0D32ECD58CAA8C41D5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E82834F65C21740CBB14C44844E30BE0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="92A2B58AC8469266D6B25454FAF3FC50">Ale-Rocha, R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="44E74704E26CA8A060CE05AEB43BAD5B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="22AFD00F6A9960968007B767D8D09A23">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7F3D049610C7CC47229DC6392097934C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="07085D98E67CCEFA5DCD7108D973B407">De Carvalho, C. J. B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="484A3E314974A0A03C7623A551F55CDA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="27EFE2E3A58A1F9889B418D5834E09B7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="11352DF621435C7A1F2E2BD8E5089F63">
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<mods:date id="426C5500CB41C50060B0CFF86E0045D8">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3E220ECE43E52A2CB3016F241151E37B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B283BC4351DBD5FC4878D2B4A96CDDB8">387</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="81719C75AEE9EE46B5589396BBAD439B">16</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="E2EB12EDF773684AD722E28C5D002059" type="CLB-Dataset">51234</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="79E5B2961DCDE4D731245D357026A1A3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.156744</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8FFC58DDB7F818DFA755E8FEC99CCB83" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8D4EFC9D59DD8E1CEB416B6803EE7FF2" type="Zenodo-Dep">156744</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="722C035CFFA9565EFEA5FAF0FB232A9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6274540" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119332657" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6274540" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:722C035CFFA9565EFEA5FAF0FB232A9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/722C035CFFA9565EFEA5FAF0FB232A9A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="B29FE1C1FFA95659FEA5FAF0FE2D2E1D" box="[264,500,1295,1321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FA3AB24AFFA95659FEA5FAF0FE2D2E1D" blockId="2.[264,500,1295,1321]" box="[264,500,1295,1321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="A1720526FFA95659FEA5FAF0FE2D2E1D" bold="true" box="[264,500,1295,1321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="C8F16E58FFA95659FEA5FAF0FE2D2E1D" bold="true" box="[264,500,1295,1321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="3D85C9C9FFA95659FEA5FAF0FEA62E1D" ID-CoL="63DGS" box="[264,383,1295,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Neohybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C8F16E58FFA95659FEA5FAF0FEA62E1D" bold="true" box="[264,383,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Neohybos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3C2D323FFA95659FE2BFAF0FE2D2E1D" box="[390,500,1295,1321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="genus">
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<taxonomicName id="3D85C9C9FFA95659FE2BFAF0FE6D2E1D" box="[390,436,1295,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Neohybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gen">gen</taxonomicName>
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. nov.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B29FE1C1FFA95659FEA5FAA5FBE72ED5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FA3AB24AFFA95659FEA5FAA5FDB92E45" blockId="2.[264,657,1370,1427]" box="[264,608,1370,1393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DA959564FFA95659FEA5FAA5FDB92E45" box="[264,608,1370,1393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="3D85C9C9FFA95659FEA5FAA5FDCE2E45" ID-CoL="4ZLH" authority="Meigen, 1803:269" authorityName="Meigen" authorityPageNumber="269" authorityYear="1803" box="[264,535,1370,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C8F16E58FFA95659FEA5FAA5FE952E45" box="[264,332,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hybos</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="7B24945BFFA95659FEFEFAA5FDCE2E45" author="Meigen" box="[339,535,1370,1393]" page="269" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1803">
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<bibRefCitation id="9E14CFBBFFA95659FEFEFAA5FE302E45" author="Meigen" box="[339,489,1370,1393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1803). Versuch einer neuen Gattunseintheilung der europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Magazin fur Insektenkunde, 2, 259 - 281." type="journal article" year="1803">Meigen, 1803</bibRefCitation>
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:269
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(part).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA3AB24AFFA95659FEA5FA83FD482EA7" blockId="2.[264,657,1370,1427]" box="[264,657,1404,1427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DA959564FFA95659FEA5FA83FD482EA7" box="[264,657,1404,1427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="3D85C9C9FFA95659FEA5FA83FD912EA7" ID-CoL="4FQG" authority="Coquillett, 1895:437" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityPageNumber="437" authorityYear="1895" box="[264,584,1404,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Euhybus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C8F16E58FFA95659FEA5FA83FEBD2EA7" box="[264,356,1404,1427]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Euhybus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="7B24945BFFA95659FEC6FA83FD912EA7" author="Coquillett" box="[363,584,1404,1427]" page="437" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1895">
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<bibRefCitation id="9E14CFBBFFA95659FEC6FA83FDC32EA7" author="Coquillett" box="[363,538,1404,1427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" refString="Coquillett, D. W. (1895) Revision of the North America Empidae-A family of two-winged flies. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 18, 87 - 440." type="journal article" year="1895">Coquillett, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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:437
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(part).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA3AB24AFFA95659FEA5FA38FBE72ED5" blockId="2.[264,1324,1479,1905]" box="[264,1086,1479,1505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="C8F16E58FFA95659FEA5FA38FE742ED5" bold="true" box="[264,429,1479,1505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Typespecies.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="3D85C9C9FFA95659FE19FA38FD2F2ED5" ID-CoL="8CDJW" authority="Bezzi, 1909" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" box="[436,758,1479,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridus">
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<emphasis id="C8F16E58FFA95659FE19FA38FD802ED4" box="[436,601,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hybos luridus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9E14CFBBFFA95659FDCCFA38FD2F2ED5" author="Bezzi" box="[609,758,1479,1505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" refString="Bezzi, M. (1909) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der sudamerikanischen Dipterenfauna. Fam. Empididae. Nova Acta Leopoldino-Carolinae, 91, 279 - 406." type="journal article" year="1909">Bezzi, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by the present designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B29FE1C1FFA95659FE95FA10FB412D3D" box="[312,1176,1519,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="FA3AB24AFFA95659FE95FA10FB412D3D" blockId="2.[264,1324,1479,1905]" box="[312,1176,1519,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="C8F16E58FFA95659FE95FA10FE1D2D3D" bold="true" box="[312,452,1519,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="C8F16E58FFA95659FE61FA10FE2F2D3C" box="[460,502,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">neo</emphasis>
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(Greek): new +
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<taxonomicName id="3D85C9C9FFA95659FD15FA10FCDA2D3C" box="[696,771,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C8F16E58FFA95659FD15FA10FCDA2D3C" box="[696,771,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hybos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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= New
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<taxonomicName id="3D85C9C9FFA95659FCCDFA10FC692D3D" box="[864,944,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hybos</taxonomicName>
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. Gender masculine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B29FE1C1FFA95659FE95F9E8FB972C15" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="FA3AB24AFFA95659FE95F9E8FB972C15" blockId="2.[264,1324,1479,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="C8F16E58FFA95659FE95F9E8FE692D05" bold="true" box="[312,432,1559,1585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Distinguished from other genera of the
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<taxonomicName id="3D85C9C9FFA95659FC20F9E8FBDE2D05" box="[909,1031,1559,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hybotinae">Hybotinae</taxonomicName>
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by the narrowly dichoptic eyes on face; flagellum ovate, arista bare, apical; proboscis short; labellum membranous bearing pseudotracheae; scutum with reduced number of bristles, dc and acr arranged in discrete series on prescutellar disc; wing narrow, elongated, costal cell and anal lobe narrow; Rs short; cell cup longer than cell bm; male terminalia asymmetrical; male eighth abdominal segment not rotated to right, hypandrial arms forming narrow, sclerotized dorsal bridge around phallus; Tg8 of female with a single sclerotized plate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B29FE1C1FFA95658FE95F8D0FD422EF0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FA3AB24AFFA95659FE95F8D0FCDA2C7D" blockId="2.[264,1324,1479,1905]" box="[312,771,1839,1865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="C8F16E58FFA95659FE95F8D0FE102C7D" bold="true" box="[312,457,1839,1865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description</emphasis>
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. Body length 3.5–5.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA3AB24AFFA95659FE95F8A8FAF52C45" blockId="2.[264,1324,1479,1905]" box="[312,1324,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Head. Frons holoptic. Eyes narrowly dichoptic on face, upper ommatidia enlarged.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA3AB24AFFA85658FEA5FEE3FD6B2AE2" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,1875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Antenna placed at middle or slightly below head's middle; flagellum small, oval; arista bare, apical. Proboscis short; labellum membranous with pseudotracheae and short sensorial bristles. Ocellar triangle not protuberant with 1 ocellar pair of bristles. Postcranium pruinose, convex; postocular series discontinuous, upper bristles bent forwards; occipital setae variable, frequently numerous.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA3AB24AFFA85658FE95FE1BFBE92942" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,1875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Thorax. Scutum usually pruinose, rarely shiny, with scattered bristles, anterior ones reclinate and posterior ones, on prescutellar disc, proclinate; dc row uniserial and acr row uniserial to biserial, arranged in discrete rows on the prescutellar disc; ial numerous. Outstanding setae: 2 npl; 1 pal; 1 or more sctl. Propleural bristle present.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA3AB24AFFA85658FE95FD78FAFB29C0" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,1875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Wing narrow, elongate, hyaline or slightly brown tinged. Rs short. R4+5 and M1 parallel or convergent. Cell cup longer than bm, convex apically. Costal cell and anal lobe narrow, alular incision straight to obtuse. Vein CuA2 faint, long and sinuous close of wing margin.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA3AB24AFFA85658FE95FCFDFEE12888" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,1875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Legs with following outstanding bristles: fore and mid tarsomere 1 with 1A and 1P preapical, mid tibia with several apical AD and 1AV bristles, first fore and mid tarsomere with 3 preapical bristles (1D, 1A and 1P) and 1D in middle, first mid tarsomere with 1 subbasal PV; hind femur with series of AD and A bristles and spinelike AV, V and PV bristles.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA3AB24AFFA85658FE95FC35FE322F00" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,1875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Abdomen shiny, with pruinescence confined to Tg1 and Tg8; lateral of Tg1Tg3 with long bristles. Tergite 8 short, entirely sclerotized; male eighth abdominal segment not rotated 45º to right.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA3AB24AFFA85658FE95FBBDFD422EF0" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,1875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Male terminalia pruinose, asymmetrical. Epandrium divided dorsally, surstyli not articulated. Bacilliform sclerite strongly sclerotized, connected with hypandrial bridge dorsally. Subepandrial sclerite usually projected beyond posterodorsal margin of left epandrial lamella. Hypandrium prolonged distally with apically developed hypandrial lobe; hypandrial arms narrowed and sclerotized forming ring (dorsal bridge) around phallus. Postgonites united ventrally forming continuous structure, beltlike, around base of phallus ventrolaterally. Phallus robust. Dorsal and ventral ejaculatory apodemes developed and sclerotized. Female terminalia with sclerites modified starting from segment 7, with protuberances, reentrances, thorns or elongate spinelike setae; Tg 8 with single sclerotized plate; St 8 usually divided basally.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B29FE1C1FFA85658FE95FA2EFD672D80" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="FA3AB24AFFA85658FE95FA2EFE372D20" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,1875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="C8F16E58FFA85658FE95FA2EFE012EDF" bold="true" box="[312,472,1489,1515]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Neotropical with records from the Antilles, Central
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<collectingCountry id="8292F2DAFFA85658FBE9FA2DFB702ED8" box="[1092,1193,1490,1516]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">America</collectingCountry>
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and northern South
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<collectingCountry id="8292F2DAFFA85658FE2CFA05FE332D20" box="[385,490,1530,1556]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">America</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA3AB24AFFA85658FE95F9DEFD672D80" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,1875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="C8F16E58FFA85658FE95F9DEFDD62D0F" bold="true" box="[312,527,1569,1595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Included species.</emphasis>
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The genus currently includes:
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<taxonomicName id="3D85C9C9FFA85658FC26F9DDFB0B2D08" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[907,1234,1570,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Neohybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hallexus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C8F16E58FFA85658FC26F9DDFBB52D0F" box="[907,1132,1570,1595]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Neohybos hallexus</emphasis>
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(Smith)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3C2D323FFA85658FB4FF9DDFEE42D50" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="3D85C9C9FFA85658FEF4F9B5FD742D50" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" box="[345,685,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Neohybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halteralis" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C8F16E58FFA85658FEF4F9B5FD912D57" box="[345,584,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Neohybos halteralis</emphasis>
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(Bezzi)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3C2D323FFA85658FD10F9B5FC9F2D50" box="[701,838,1610,1636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D85C9C9FFA85658FCFBF9B5FB542D50" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" box="[854,1165,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Neohybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F16E58FFA85658FCFBF9B5FBF12D57" box="[854,1064,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Neohybos luridus</emphasis>
|
||
(Bezzi)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3C2D323FFA85658FB30F9B5FAFE2D50" box="[1181,1319,1610,1636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D85C9C9FFA85658FEA5F98DFD4E2DB8" authority="Melander" authorityName="Melander" box="[264,663,1650,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Neohybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptogaster" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F16E58FFA85658FEA5F98DFDD12DBF" box="[264,520,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Neohybos leptogaster</emphasis>
|
||
(Melander)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3C2D323FFA85658FD0EF98DFCF12DB8" box="[675,808,1650,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D85C9C9FFA85658FC98F98DFB0C2DB8" authority="Melander" authorityName="Melander" box="[821,1237,1650,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Neohybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="derodactylus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F16E58FFA85658FC98F98DFB9E2DBF" box="[821,1095,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Neohybos derodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
(Melander)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3C2D323FFA85658FB4FF98DFEE32D87" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and several undescribed species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B29FE1C1FFA8565EFE95F93EFB232A9A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA3AB24AFFA8565FFE95F93EFAF22A9A" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,1875]" lastBlockId="4.[264,1323,284,1880]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F16E58FFA85658FE95F93EFE682DEF" bold="true" box="[312,433,1729,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D85C9C9FFA85658FD95F93DFD722DEF" box="[568,683,1730,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Neohybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F16E58FFA85658FD95F93DFD722DEF" box="[568,683,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Neohybos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D85C9C9FFA85658FC7DF93DFB6C2DE8" authority="Coquillett" authorityName="Coquillett" box="[976,1205,1730,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Euhybus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F16E58FFA85658FC7DF93DFBEC2DEF" box="[976,1077,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Euhybus</emphasis>
|
||
Coquillett
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D85C9C9FFA85658FB58F93DFE6A2C30" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Cerathybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F16E58FFA85658FB58F93DFEBA2C37" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cerathybos</emphasis>
|
||
Bezzi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the combination of following characters: face dichoptic and usually short; anal lobe narrowed; alular incision obtuse; scutum with reduced number of bristles, dc and acr arranged in discrete series on prescutellar disc; narrow hypandrial arms forming a sclerotized ring around the phallus and the hypandrium with the medium portion wider than or at least as wide as the base; male eighth abdominal segment not rotated; Tg 8 of female with single sclerotized plate.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D85C9C9FFAF565FFD17FE93FCF72AB1" box="[698,814,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Neohybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F16E58FFAF565FFD17FE93FCF72AB1" box="[698,814,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Neohybos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stands out from other genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D85C9C9FFAF565FFB1DFE93FAF32AB2" box="[1200,1322,364,390]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hybotinae">Hybotinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the characters above, plus the apical and bare arista, proboscis short with a membra
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA3AB24AFFAF565FFEA5FE3BFBA5293C" blockId="4.[264,1323,284,1880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">nous labellum bearing pseudotracheae, vein Rs short, veins R4+5 and M1 parallel or slightly convergent, cell cup longer than cell bm and male terminalia asymmetrical.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA3AB24AFFAF565FFE95FDE9FEB92E34" blockId="4.[264,1323,284,1880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
The male terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D85C9C9FFAF565FFDCDFDE8FD0A2904" box="[608,723,535,560]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Neohybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F16E58FFAF565FFDCDFDE8FD0A2904" box="[608,723,535,560]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Neohybos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are derived in several aspects in relation to the ground plan of the subfamily and provide its main diagnostic characters, of great taxonomic and phylogenetic importance. In the groundplan of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D85C9C9FFAF565FFC78FD99FB8B29B4" box="[981,1106,614,640]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hybotinae">Hybotinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the epandrium is deeply emarginate, with the epandrial lamellae united dorsally by a narrow bridge; distal margin of hypandrium with a pair of posterior lobes; surstyli not articulated; postgonites long, articulated with the hypandrial arms; ventral apodeme long, uniting the postgonites ventrally. These characters are distributed throughout related subfamilies; e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D85C9C9FFAF565FFB18FCF8FEA1287C" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Bicellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F16E58FFAF565FFB18FCF8FAF32814" box="[1205,1322,775,800]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bicellaria</emphasis>
|
||
Macquart
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E14CFBBFFAF565FFE27FCD1FD15287C" author="Sinclair" box="[394,716,814,840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" refString="Sinclair, B. J. (1996) Review of the genus Acarterus Loew from southern Africa, with description of seven new species (Diptera: Empidoidea, Hybotinae). Annals of the Natal Museum, 37, 215 - 238." type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
Sinclair 1996,
|
||
<figureCitation id="62BEAECFFFAF565FFD90FCD1FD15287C" box="[573,716,814,840]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 30" captionStartId="14.[264,382,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[273,1321,1015,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[250,1337,990,1717]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 30. Neohybos species, wings: 26, N. derodactylus comb. nov.; 27, N. hallexus comb. nov.; 28, N. halteralis comb. nov.; 29, N. leptogaster comb. nov.; 30, N. luridus comb. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168868/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 26–29</figureCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D85C9C9FFAF565FFCB9FCD0FCAE287C" box="[788,887,815,840]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Oedalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F16E58FFAF565FFCB9FCD0FCAE287C" box="[788,887,815,840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Oedalea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E14CFBBFFAF565FFC24FCD1FEE12844" author="Chvala" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" refString="Chvala M. (1983) The Empidoidea (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. II. General Part. The families Hybotidae, Atelestidae and Microphoridae. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 12, 1 - 279." type="journal article" year="1983">Chvála 1983, Figs. 318–320, 341– 347</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D85C9C9FFAF565FFEC1FCA8FE392844" box="[364,480,855,880]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Neohybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F16E58FFAF565FFEC1FCA8FE392844" box="[364,480,855,880]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Neohybos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the epandrial lamellae are separated dorsally; hypandrium is prolonged distally with a developed apical hypandrial lobe usually on the right side, the left hypandrial lobe reduced or lacking; the phallus is robust, tubular, with two ejaculatory apodemes dilated apically, articulated at the base of the phallus, the right apodeme sloping, almost horizontal and the left one vertically positioned; the postgonites, positioned at the base of the phallus, are short and united ventrally forming a single ventrolateral structure, beltlike around the base of the phallus. However, the surstyli are not articulate, the bacilliform sclerite is still strongly sclerotized and articulated with the hypandrial bridge dorsally as in the Atelestinae and in the most basal genera of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D85C9C9FFAF565FFCC5FB69FC3B2F84" box="[872,994,1174,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hybotinae">Hybotinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in the primitive genera of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D85C9C9FFAF565FFEF8FB41FE242FEC" box="[341,509,1214,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ocydromiinae">Ocydromiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E14CFBBFFAF565FFDA3FB41FD712FEC" author="Chvala" box="[526,680,1214,1240]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" refString="Chvala M. (1983) The Empidoidea (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. II. General Part. The families Hybotidae, Atelestidae and Microphoridae. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 12, 1 - 279." type="journal article" year="1983">Chvála 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Figs. 311, 312;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E14CFBBFFAF565FFCC2FB41FBB42FEC" author="Cumming" box="[879,1133,1214,1240]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" refString="Cumming, J. M., Sinclair, B. J. & Wood, D. M. (1995) Homology and phylogenetic implications of male genitalia in Diptera-Eremoneura. Entomologica Scandinavica, 26, 121 - 152." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Cumming
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F16E58FFAF565FFC41FB40FBFE2FEC" box="[1004,1063,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="62BEAECFFFAF565FFBD7FB41FB022FEC" box="[1146,1243,1214,1240]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 15" captionStartId="10.[264,382,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[272,1310,434,1730]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[271,1317,429,1738]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 15. Neohybos species, terminalia. N. hallexus comb. nov., paratype female: 8, 9, 10, ovipositor, dorsal, ventral and right lateral view. Figs 11 – 5. N. leptogaster comb. nov., lectotype male: 11, epandrium, ventral view; 12, epandrium and cerci, dorsal view; 13, 14, epandrium, left and right lateral view; 15, hypandrium, ventral view. Figs 8 – 10; 11 – 14; in the same scale (scale bar = 0.5 mm); 15 (scale bar = 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156746/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
a, b, c; 12a, b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA3AB24AFFAF565FFE95FAF1FC8C2EC4" blockId="4.[264,1323,284,1880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F16E58FFAF565FFE95FAF1FD592E1C" bold="true" box="[312,640,1294,1320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Phylogenetic relationships</emphasis>
|
||
. The genus belongs to the Neotropical group of hybotine genera with a short membranous proboscis bearing pseudotracheae.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D85C9C9FFAF565FFB89FAC8FB412E64" box="[1060,1176,1335,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Neohybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F16E58FFAF565FFB89FAC8FB412E64" box="[1060,1176,1335,1360]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Neohybos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the sistergroup of the lineage formed by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D85C9C9FFAF565FFD09FAA0FC552E4C" authority="Coquillett" authorityName="Coquillett" box="[676,908,1374,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Euhybus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F16E58FFAF565FFD09FAA0FCD02E4C" box="[676,777,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Euhybus</emphasis>
|
||
Coquillett
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D85C9C9FFAF565FFC7FFAA0FB742E4C" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" box="[978,1197,1374,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Cerathybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F16E58FFAF565FFC7FFAA0FB802E4C" box="[978,1113,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cerathybos</emphasis>
|
||
Bezzi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the most derived monophyletic group within the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D85C9C9FFAF565FFCF8FA79FC0A2E94" box="[853,979,1414,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hybotinae">Hybotinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These three genera share the reduced or absent ventral apodeme of the postgonites; furca and epifurca (Kristoph 1961) thin and longitudinal, and pseudotracheae present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA3AB24AFFAF565FFE95FA01FDD92DD4" blockId="4.[264,1323,284,1880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
The pseudotracheae are present in the most basal genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D85C9C9FFAF565FFC46FA01FBBC2D2C" box="[1003,1125,1534,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hybotinae">Hybotinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D85C9C9FFAF565FFBD8FA00FAFA2D2C" box="[1141,1315,1535,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chillcottomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F16E58FFAF565FFBD8FA00FAFA2D2C" box="[1141,1315,1535,1560]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chillcottomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D85C9C9FFAF565FFEA5F9D8FE4B2D74" box="[264,402,1575,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Lamachella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F16E58FFAF565FFEA5F9D8FE4B2D74" box="[264,402,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lamachella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D85C9C9FFAF565FFE0FF9D8FDE02D74" box="[418,569,1575,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stenoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F16E58FFAF565FFE0FF9D8FDE02D74" box="[418,569,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Stenoproctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D85C9C9FFAF565FFDE5F9D8FD652D74" box="[584,700,1575,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Acarterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F16E58FFAF565FFDE5F9D8FD652D74" box="[584,700,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Acarterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D85C9C9FFAF565FFD5BF9D8FCB42D74" box="[758,877,1575,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Afrohybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F16E58FFAF565FFD5BF9D8FCB42D74" box="[758,877,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Afrohybos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and they were lost in the group with proboscis strongly sclerotized (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D85C9C9FFAF565FFD2DF9B0FD322D5C" box="[640,747,1615,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F16E58FFAF565FFD2DF9B0FD322D5C" box="[640,747,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Syneches</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D85C9C9FFAF565FFD50F9B0FC912D5C" box="[765,840,1615,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F16E58FFAF565FFD50F9B0FC912D5C" box="[765,840,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hybos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D85C9C9FFAF565FFCF4F9B0FC602D5C" box="[857,953,1615,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syndyas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F16E58FFAF565FFCF4F9B0FC602D5C" box="[857,953,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Syndyas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D85C9C9FFAF565FFC66F9B0FBBB2D5C" box="[971,1122,1615,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Lactistomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F16E58FFAF565FFC66F9B0FBBB2D5C" box="[971,1122,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lactistomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D85C9C9FFAF565FFB0CF9B0FAC02D5C" box="[1185,1305,1615,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Smithybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F16E58FFAF565FFB0CF9B0FAC02D5C" box="[1185,1305,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Smithybos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The presence of pseudotracheae in the group formed by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D85C9C9FFAF565FFC0CF988FBDF2DA4" box="[929,1030,1655,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Euhybus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F16E58FFAF565FFC0CF988FBDF2DA4" box="[929,1030,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Euhybus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D85C9C9FFAF565FFBB8F988FB452DA4" box="[1045,1180,1655,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Cerathybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F16E58FFAF565FFBB8F988FB452DA4" box="[1045,1180,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cerathybos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D85C9C9FFAF565FFB7BF988FEE92D8C" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Neohybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F16E58FFAF565FFB7BF988FEE92D8C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Neohybos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered a reversal. The furcal plates are plesiomorphycally wide in the most genera of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D85C9C9FFAF565FFED3F939FE252DD4" box="[382,508,1734,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hybotinae">Hybotinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA3AB24AFFAF565EFE95F910FB232A9A" blockId="4.[264,1323,284,1880]" lastBlockId="5.[264,1323,284,430]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D85C9C9FFAF565FFE95F910FE442C3C" box="[312,413,1775,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Euhybus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F16E58FFAF565FFE95F910FE442C3C" box="[312,413,1775,1800]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Euhybus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D85C9C9FFAF565FFE77F910FDB82C3C" box="[474,609,1775,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Cerathybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F16E58FFAF565FFE77F910FDB82C3C" box="[474,609,1775,1800]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cerathybos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share holoptic eyes in the face, separate postgonites, membranous hypandrial arms, male eighth abdominal segment rotated, bacilliform sclerite parcially incomplete, and tergite 8 of female with three plates. However, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D85C9C9FFAF565FFBDDF8C0FB3D2C6C" box="[1136,1252,1855,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Neohybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F16E58FFAF565FFBDDF8C0FB3D2C6C" box="[1136,1252,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Neohybos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
those structures still keep the primitive state found in basal genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D85C9C9FFAE565EFC57FEE3FBA02A02" box="[1018,1145,284,310]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hybotinae">Hybotinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
: face dichoptic and usually short; postgonites united ventrally; hypandrial arms narrow; male eighth abdominal segment not rotated, bacilliform sclerite directly articulated with the hypandrium (just the right in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D85C9C9FFAE565EFDB4FE6BFD552A99" box="[537,652,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Neohybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8F16E58FFAE565EFDB4FE6BFD552A99" box="[537,652,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Neohybos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and tergite 8 of the female formed by a single plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |