1179 lines
165 KiB
XML
1179 lines
165 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6D4638EABE8B7836CCFDC57E06B76455">An illustrated catalogue of South American species of Omorgus Erichson, 1847 (Coleoptera, Trogidae, Omorginae) including a neotype designation and taxonomical changes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D3DFD9BA104AC2D4C3CF02B44BDE47D4">da Costa-Silva, Vinícius</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B7CCC1EB0ADA6D645748E05BBBF868D">Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X 20, Hatfield, 0028, South Africa & Laboratório de Scarabaeoidologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EDC97FC9A4B3547B54FC12CED997ABCB">Strümpher, Werner P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B7A7333FF5A3C8DA76128B9B1F3B1B8B">Barclay, Maxwell V. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B9B0B905A7C8B382C4D85D011ABFBC1F">Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5381B321F0876CA959620A6107999641">Laboratório de Scarabaeoidologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="367B09F3E7540BCBE0F7A9B468F1CD89">Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="99576784FEAEE3657864451B5F543614">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A0496ADBEB6A61DDA20AF0DF23944FFB">74</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="82FFF943F273C78D6EB45F69DA8116CE" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="56C91A438799B125B70F2514E491E92B" ID-CoL="49DSR" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Omorgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberosus" subGenus="Omorgus">
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<emphasis id="713452F032AA5CDA8A6E5FA62203DE00" italics="true">Omorgus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="7E31554DBC8F8F3021E52FC8466CEB16" italics="true">Omorgus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="33E1BA99941C719B4E2DEB3C79190C28" italics="true">suberosus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="F94D1027574E31F553A73AD0A1E8BB39" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.36510" author="Fabricius JC" refId="B38" refString="Fabricius JC (1775) Systema Entomologiae, sistens insectorvm Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibvs, Observationibus. Kortii, Flensburg and Leipzig [" Flensburgi et Lipsiae "]; Havniae [= Copenhagen], p. [32] + 832 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<figureCitation id="4C4E07507FEBF83149F1ED98974A3B02" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Trox suberosus Fabricius, 1775 (now Omorgus suberosus), Neotype, here designated (♂ NHMUK): A. Habitus in dorsal view; B. Habitus in lateral view; C. Aedeagus in dorsal view; D. Aedeagus in lateral view; E. Labels. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e126799.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103869">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E08AF8F6AE76D14886E70E0AD2C8A6A3">
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<treatmentCitation id="809BAD1338886A18261DFE3273D76B0D" author="Fabricius JC" page="31" year="1775">
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<taxonomicName id="4591571E6A51837174FE5C45C6A5779F" ID-CoL="59DR8" authority="Fabricius, 1775: 31" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Trox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberosus">
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<emphasis id="9742AA57661E6AEC7944C372837E4A41" italics="true">Trox suberosus</emphasis>
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<comment id="33CB06DAD5D94580220993AF98D422EE">
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<bibRefCitation id="C2B62F2B0729BF880736794BB4D4F6AF" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.36510" author="Fabricius JC" refId="B38" refString="Fabricius JC (1775) Systema Entomologiae, sistens insectorvm Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibvs, Observationibus. Kortii, Flensburg and Leipzig [" Flensburgi et Lipsiae "]; Havniae [= Copenhagen], p. [32] + 832 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775: 31</bibRefCitation>
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(original description);
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<treatmentCitation id="B30D5A5B6978BC11BFCF7CD3C5A7FAA9" author="Fabricius JC" page="34" year="1781">
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<bibRefCitation id="1DCA299EC704CA5F67907003E35CB03B" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.36509" author="Fabricius JC" firstAuthor="Fabricius" page="34" refId="B39" refString="Fabricius JC (1781) Species insectorvm exhibentes eorvm differentias specificas, synonyma avctorvm, loca natalia, metamorphosin adiectis observationibvs, descriptionibvs. Carol. Ernest. Bohn, Hambvrgi et Kilonii [= Hamburg & Kiel], Tom. I, [viii +] 552 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.36509" year="1781">Fabricius 1781: 34</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(diagnosis);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="77646CB37DD817684EF183368D886A39" author="Fabricius JC" page="18" year="1787">
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<bibRefCitation id="C387576BA81009A323187D2B03FFA064" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.36471" author="Fabricius JC" firstAuthor="Fabricius" journalOrPublisher="Proft, Hafniae" page="18" refId="B40" refString="Fabricius JC (1787) Mantissa Insectorum Sistens Eorum Species Nuper Detectas Adiectis Characteribus, Genericis, Differentiis, Specificis, Emendationibus, Observationibus. 1. Proft, Hafniae, 382 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.36471" title="Mantissa Insectorum Sistens Eorum Species Nuper Detectas Adiectis Characteribus, Genericis, Differentiis, Specificis, Emendationibus, Observationibus. 1." year="1787">Fabricius 1787: 18</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(diagnosis);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="669EF274ED05141FFB738D7E6081C41F" author="Olivier GA" page="6" year="1789">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="76123AF2684E92790C59757CC438211F" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.61905" author="Olivier GA" firstAuthor="Olivier" page="6" refId="B78" refString="Olivier GA (1789) Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des insectes, avec leurs caractères génériques et spécifiques, leur description, leur synonymie, et leur figure enluminée. Coléoptères. Baudouin. Tome premier, [xx +] 433 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.61905" year="1789">Olivier 1789: 6</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(diagnosis);
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<treatmentCitation id="2759F8E72809248C0B5F313AF36ECA8A" author="Gmelin JF" page="1586" year="1790">
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<bibRefCitation id="B7FC1A8494C7A2F06A0D5779DC0ABB7E" author="Gmelin JF" firstAuthor="Gmelin" page="1586" refId="B45" refString="Gmelin JF (1790) Caroli a Linné Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima tertia, aucta, reformata. Tom. I. Pars IV. Georg Emanuel Beer, Lipsiae [= Leipzig], 1517–2224." year="1790">Gmelin 1790: 1586</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(diagnosis);
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<treatmentCitation id="88B631FC3FC76FE74707215BD22F923D" author="Herbst JFW" page="29" year="1790">
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<bibRefCitation id="62D8E19327D7CC904A0B61538A453DB3" author="Herbst JFW" firstAuthor="Herbst" page="29" refId="B52" refString="Herbst JFW (1790) [Hefte 1: 1–151, 6 pls.]. In: Herbst JFW (Ed.) 1790–1791. Natursystem aller bekannten in- und ausländischen Insekten, als eine Forsetzung der von Büffonschen Naturgeschichte. Der Käfer Dritter Theil. Berlin: Joachim Pauli; p. xiv + 325 pp. + pls. 21–34. D – E [publication date following Bousquet 2016]." year="1790">Herbst 1790: 29</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(description);
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<treatmentCitation id="CDB36C63DE7C82E0DC28536B0D51C252" author="Fabricius JC" page="87" year="1792">
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<bibRefCitation id="672DADDB5296A44F4DBCA082E5018CF6" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.125869" author="Fabricius JC" firstAuthor="Fabricius" journalOrPublisher="Proft, Hafniae" page="87" refId="B41" refString="Fabricius JC (1792) Entomologia Systematica Emendata et Aucta. Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species Adjectis Synonymis, Locis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus. 1. Proft, Hafniae, 538 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.125869" title="Entomologia Systematica Emendata et Aucta. Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species Adjectis Synonymis, Locis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus. 1." year="1792">Fabricius 1792: 87</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(diagnosis);
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<treatmentCitation id="969F351E733555480C8112A9960FA4B0" author="Fabricius JC" page="111" year="1801">
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<bibRefCitation id="5DF88869A255B38805113179E12AE88D" author="Fabricius JC" firstAuthor="Fabricius" journalOrPublisher="Impensis Bibliopolii Adademici Novi, Kiliae [= Kiel]" page="111" refId="B42" refString="Fabricius JC (1801) Systema Eleutheratorum Secundum Ordines, Genera, Species Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus. 1. Impensis Bibliopolii Adademici Novi, Kiliae [= Kiel], 506 pp." title="Systema Eleutheratorum Secundum Ordines, Genera, Species Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus. 1." year="1801">Fabricius 1801: 111</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(diagnosis);
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<treatmentCitation id="68A0B90010E93BE45526689B8E4580ED" author="Illiger K" page="332" year="1802">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="0CB716B223D00F6365DA5B4DA5E499C6" author="Illiger K" firstAuthor="Illiger" page="332" refId="B58" refString="Illiger K (1802) Olivier’s Entomologie oder Naturgeschichte der Insekten mit ihren Gattungsund ArtMerkmalen, ihrer Beschreibung und Synonymie. Käfer. Uebersetzt und mit Zusätzen und Anmerkungen durchgängig begleitet von Karl Illiger. Karl Reichard, Braunschweig, Zweiter Theil. Mit Kupfern. [iv +] 266 pp." year="1802">Illiger 1802: 332</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalogue);
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<treatmentCitation id="A4CD1337244DF3A00569C18F0DD87776" author="Schönherr CJ" page="118" year="1806">
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<bibRefCitation id="593EE38D6F8540AD3795C7B6DB950175" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.66107" author="Schönherr CJ" firstAuthor="Schonherr" page="118" refId="B100" refString="Schönherr CJ (1806) Synonymia insectorum, oder: Versuch einer Synonymie aller bisher bekannten Insecten; nach Fabricii Systema Eleutheratorum geordnet. Mit Berichtigungen und Anmerkungen, wie auch Beschreibungen neuer Arten und illuminirten Kupfern. Erster Band. Eleutherata oder Käfer. Heinr. A. Nordström, Stockholm. Erster Theil. Lethrus – Scolytes, [xxii +] 293 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.66107" year="1806">Schönherr 1806: 118</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalogue);
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<treatmentCitation id="02035D0D308854E81F97BBF1602AA537" author="Castelnau Comte de" page="107" year="1840">
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<bibRefCitation id="A13430CDF8D572C70DB34B2D29E2098A" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.47104" author="Castelnau Comte de" refId="B21" refString="Castelnau Comte de (1840) Histoire naturelle des animaux Articules, Annelides, Crustaces, Arachnides, Myriapodes et Insectes. Histoire naturelle des Insectes Coleopteres. Tome deuxieme. Paris (Dumenil), 563 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 47104" year="1840">Castelnau 1840: 107</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(as ‘
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<emphasis id="957C06CE2C6DAB9BB1E24A6D7CA55998" italics="true">tuberosus</emphasis>
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’ – misspelling);
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<treatmentCitation id="7E5A675E9B5ABD5B3131454E08E164F2" author="Sturm J" page="112" year="1843">
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<bibRefCitation id="16327149063916F3C4BA188BEE2BCD25" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.37837" author="Sturm J" firstAuthor="Sturm" page="112" refId="B106" refString="Sturm J (1843) Catalog der Kaefer-Sammlung von Jacob Sturm. Mit 6 ausgemalten Kupfertafeln. Nürnberg, [xii +] 386 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.37837" year="1843">Sturm 1843: 112</bibRefCitation>
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(checklist);
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<treatmentCitation id="6153FFEBB54782051C5D09417E363103" author="Blanchard CÉ" page="190" year="1847">
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<bibRefCitation id="3949FADFD05F9C2878E9A01328B95DDA" author="Blanchard CÉ" editor="d’Orbigny A & Blanchard CÉ & Brullé A" firstAuthor="Blanchard" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 6, part 2, livraison 90. Paris (France): P. Bertrand" page="190" pagination="185-232" refId="B12" refString="Blanchard CÉ (1847) Insectes de l’Amérique Méridionale. In: d’Orbigny A, Blanchard CÉ, Brullé A (Eds) Voyage dans l’Amérique Méridionale. Vol. 6, part 2, livraison 90. Paris (France): P. Bertrand, 185–232." title="Insectes de l’Amérique Méridionale." volumeTitle="Voyage dans l’Amérique Méridionale." year="1847">Blanchard 1847: 190</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalogue);
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<treatmentCitation id="87E60DF657394F57476F1F04635F2142" author="Lacordaire JT" page="151" year="1856">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="878727050750B08733CC01BB1A65AFCB" author="Lacordaire JT" firstAuthor="Lacordaire" journalOrPublisher="Tome troisième contenant les familles des pectinicornes et lamellicornes, Roret, Paris" page="151" refId="B61" refString="Lacordaire JT (1856) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Genera des Coléoptères ou exposé méthodique et critique de tous les genres proposés jusqu’ici dans cet ordre d’insectes. Tome troisième contenant les familles des pectinicornes et lamellicornes, Roret, Paris, 594 pp." title="Histoire naturelle des insectes. Genera des Coléoptères ou exposé méthodique et critique de tous les genres proposés jusqu’ici dans cet ordre d’insectes." year="1856">Lacordaire 1856: 151</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(type designation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA31DD833974E7F329EDAAD55DA3F360" ID-CoL="63FX3" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Omorgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF00F1A5F96443A123C99D1B9B7A1BD6" italics="true">Omorgus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A3B99D39DD0526A447AF256FAE74DD95" author="Harold E" page="1090" year="1869">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E7E59ED507B47B0634E7E81A8EB66F42" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.9089" author="Harold E" editor="Gemminger M & Harold E" firstAuthor="Harold" journalOrPublisher="Monachii: Sumptu E. H. Gummi" page="1090" pagination="979-1346" refId="B48" refString="Harold E (1869) Tomo IV. Scarabaeidae. In: Gemminger M, Harold E (Eds) Catalogus coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Monachii: Sumptu E. H. Gummi, 979–1346. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9089" title="Tomo IV. Scarabaeidae." volumeTitle="Catalogus coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus." year="1869">Harold 1869: 1090</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2836FC9BEBC601707BE1F2963C6AB0E9" author="Harold E" page="119" year="1872">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="160AA905D83121F266E747FB984F5FB8" author="Harold E" firstAuthor="Harold" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterologische Hefte" page="119" pagination="1-192" refId="B49" refString="Harold E (1872) Monographie der Gattung Trox. Coleopterologische Hefte 9: 1–192." title="Monographie der Gattung Trox." volume="9" year="1872">Harold 1872: 119</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(redescription);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FB7A3BF652F45F4D17AF98F1DC5D2FE1" author="Horn GH" page="5" year="1874">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3AB522956CE17A96782E44EA4C2F22CA" DOI="10.2307/25076284" author="Horn GH" firstAuthor="Horn" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" page="5" pagination="1-12" refId="B54" refString="Horn GH (1874) Revision of the species of Trox of the United States. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 5: 1–12. https://doi.org/10.2307/25076284" title="Revision of the species of Trox of the United States." volume="5" year="1874">Horn 1874: 5</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(diagnosis, comments);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A71BF06D495E7D86096CDAF537CF00B" author="Burmeister HCC" page="257" year="1876">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="545E9BFF88833F92D036852541F58DBD" author="Burmeister HCC" firstAuthor="Burmeister" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" page="257" pagination="241-268" refId="B18" refString="Burmeister HCC (1876) Die argentinischen Arten der Gattung Trox F. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 37: 241–268." title="Die argentinischen Arten der Gattung Trox F." volume="37" year="1876">Burmeister 1876: 257</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(diagnosis);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C4113F36C8A9E5F618557588878467E8" author="Berg C" page="99" year="1881">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E8DD72173D2E3156B0A78C07EE9CDE6E" author="Berg C" firstAuthor="Berg" page="99" refId="B9" refString="Berg C (1881) Insectos. Informe oficial de la comision científica agregada al Estado Mayor General de la Expedicion al Río Negro (Patagonia) realizada en los meses de Abril, Mayo y Junio de 1879, bajo las órdenes del General D. Julio A. Roca (com 16 láminas). Entrega I. – Zoología (con 4 láminas). Buenos Aires: Ostwald y Martinez, [xxiv +] 168 [+ 1 (Errores tipográficos)] pp. [+ 4 pls.]" year="1881">Berg 1881: 99</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A0336ADDA8FE6E0A9C153621FDBBF196" author="Arrow GJ" page="516" year="1903">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="034DCBEE7E75347D7417C3FD99423F84" DOI="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1903.tb01144.x" author="Arrow GJ" firstAuthor="Arrow" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" page="516" pagination="509-520" refId="B2" refString="Arrow GJ (1903) On the laparostict Coleoptera of Granada and St. Vincent (W. Indies). Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1903: 509–520. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1903.tb01144.x" title="On the laparostict Coleoptera of Granada and St. Vincent (W. Indies)." volume="1903" year="1903">Arrow 1903: 516</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(notes about fauna of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3410F7F8E023647914C45CB5295CA0FE" name="St. Vincent Island">St. Vincent Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="140EF1758E7BAAB5F801F65D99199AF2" author="Bruch C" page="194" year="1911">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD89B9E6C0624E7E370236DFD5C5D4E7" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.8799" author="Bruch C" firstAuthor="Bruch" page="194" refId="B16" refString="Bruch C (1911) Catálogo sistemático de los Coleópteros de la República Argentina. Pars IV: Familias Lucanidae, Scarabaeidae (Coproini - Cetonini), Passalidae. Revista del Museo de La Plata, Tomo XVII, 181–225. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8799" year="1911">Bruch 1911: 194</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="D860BF383350B64EB0198E4FD3137EF0" author="Leng CW" page="253" year="1920">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF59968BF03A7A8C3B7BA49E039FE107" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.8777" author="Leng CW" firstAuthor="Leng" journalOrPublisher=", Mount Vernon, New York" page="253" refId="B63" refString="Leng CW (1920) Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, north of Mexico. John D. Sherman, Jr., Mount Vernon, New York, 470 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8777" title="Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, north of Mexico. John D. Sherman, Jr." year="1920">Leng 1920: 253</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3B28BF4A79E900DFB59C9D8AF96829BB" author="Mutchler AJ" page="238" year="1925">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E16D4C11F5E0EBAC920013A7259D675" DOI="10.5962/p.190343" author="Mutchler AJ" firstAuthor="Mutchler" issue="20" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica" page="238" pagination="219-240" refId="B76" refString="Mutchler AJ (1925) Coleoptera from the Williams Galapagos expeditions. Zoologica 5 (20): 219–240. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.190343" title="Coleoptera from the Williams Galapagos expeditions." volume="5" year="1925">Mutchler 1925: 238</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue of Galapagos Islands);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9A69B841132FC83D357E5A9A2D5423A4" author="Blatchley WS" page="64" year="1928">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E79721341F0AB618ED80F59642818B08" DOI="10.2307/3492997" author="Blatchley WS" firstAuthor="Blatchley" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="The Florida Entomologist" page="64" pagination="63-65" refId="B13" refString="Blatchley WS (1928) The Scarabaeidae of Floridae. The Florida Entomologist 12 (4): 63–65. https://doi.org/10.2307/3492997" title="The Scarabaeidae of Floridae." volume="12" year="1928">Blatchley 1928: 64</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(records for Florida);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="986C86EBDC7693F74C57E2C7BEE32635" author="Leng CW" page="422" year="1928">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB88EBE05BE5BF1D1F342F4B0263E900" author="Leng CW" editor="Leonard MD" firstAuthor="Leng" journalOrPublisher="With a list of the spiders and certain other allied groups, Vol. 101. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoir, New York" page="422" pagination="1-1121" refId="B64" refString="Leng CW (1928) Order Coleoptera. In: Leonard MD (Ed.) A list of the insects of New York. With a list of the spiders and certain other allied groups, Vol. 101. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoir, New York, 1–1121." title="Order Coleoptera." volumeTitle="A list of the insects of New York." year="1928">Leng 1928: 422</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue of New York); Sim 1934: 11 (larvae description);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1E9C5E0D5E29A408E7E5DAA29C5444AC" author="Denier P" page="205" year="1936">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7BC646780E98150B02AB5B56DBB8C1F5" author="Denier P" firstAuthor="Denier" journalOrPublisher="República Argentina, Buenos Aires" page="205" pagination="205-216" refId="B34" refString="Denier P (1936) Estado natural de mis conocimientos acerca del “ champi ” (Trox suberosus F.). In: Ministerio de Agricultura de la Nación, (Ed.) Memoria de la Comisión Central de Investigaciones Sobre La Langosta (Argentina). República Argentina, Buenos Aires, 205–216." title="Estado natural de mis conocimientos acerca del “ champi ” (Trox suberosus F.)." volumeTitle="Memoria de la Comisión Central de Investigaciones Sobre La Langosta (Argentina)." year="1936">Denier 1936: 205</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(natural history);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A7C9CBCA3614E5639B6266F5EB96EC76" author="Hayward KJ" page="217" year="1936">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="86E49FB0831E4FB15D1B1E2AC31274FA" author="Hayward KJ" firstAuthor="Hayward" journalOrPublisher="Memoria de la Comisión Central de Investigaciones Sobre La Langosta (Argentina)" page="217" pagination="199-229" refId="B51" refString="Hayward KJ (1936) Contribucion al conocimiento de la langosta Schistocerca paranensis Burm. y sus enemigas naturales. Memoria de la Comisión Central de Investigaciones Sobre La Langosta (Argentina) 1934: 199–229." title="Contribucion al conocimiento de la langosta Schistocerca paranensis Burm. y sus enemigas naturales." volume="1934" year="1936">Hayward 1936: 217</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(feeding habit);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FB701C8598B8D5D9BB8ECAE647CA6247" author="Blackwelder RE" page="219" year="1944">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="53E3FB3041CDF6CBAA8F3DE87FDB0EE3" DOI="10.5479/si.03629236.185.2" author="Blackwelder RE" firstAuthor="Blackwelder" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States National Museum" page="219" pagination="218-219" refId="B10" refString="Blackwelder RE (1944) Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. Scarabaeidae, Troginae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 185: 218–219. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.185.2" title="Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. Scarabaeidae, Troginae." volume="185" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 219</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue – as ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="82C5F899FB4BAD56D510077B1901DE13" italics="true">suberosa</emphasis>
|
||
’);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C6C2E373CD7A2EC464A65A13B92EF58D" author="Van Dyke EC" page="123" year="1953">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5C7577A07E5462208EE3E63E3CCE3EE" author="Van Dyke EC" firstAuthor="Van Dyke" journalOrPublisher="Occasional papers of the California Academy of Sciences" page="123" pagination="1-181" refId="B107" refString="Van Dyke EC (1953) The Coleoptera of the Galapagos Islands. Occasional papers of the California Academy of Sciences 22: 1–181." title="The Coleoptera of the Galapagos Islands." volume="22" year="1953">Van Dyke 1953: 123</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(distribution data);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A04062A5129FCF8413FA8DB04BBAB305" author="Haaf E" page="739" year="1954">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F613931354E5F2778E47A9C0DEFB00A7" author="Haaf E" firstAuthor="Haaf" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Frey" page="739" pagination="691-740" refId="B47" refString="Haaf E (1954) Die Australischen arten der gattung Trox (Col. Scarab.). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey 5 (2): 691–740." title="Die Australischen arten der gattung Trox (Col. Scarab.). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G." volume="5" year="1954">Haaf 1954: 739</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="821D0D5F1F034861CD86372C26F90531" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6E014D1080B239F590C915DCF95C50C7" author="Vaurie P" page="60" year="1955">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="616685F859AF339B55D14F502E30FEA8" author="Vaurie P" firstAuthor="Vaurie" journalOrPublisher="The Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" page="60" pagination="1-89" refId="B108" refString="Vaurie P (1955) A revision of the genus Trox in North America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). The Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 106: 1–89." title="A revision of the genus Trox in North America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)." volume="106" year="1955">Vaurie 1955: 60</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(redescription);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9BACD87065C1B8551BE3D9EDAF9390C9" author="Howden HF & Vaurie P" page="4" year="1957">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AB5501D0B9160656352D69B0DE4DB1E6" author="Howden HF & Vaurie P" firstAuthor="Howden" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" page="4" pagination="1-6" refId="B55" refString="Howden HF, Vaurie P (1957) Two new species of Trox from Florida (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). American Museum Novitates 1818: 1–6." title="Two new species of Trox from Florida (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae)." volume="1818" year="1957">Howden and Vaurie 1957: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(pronotum and aedeagus drawing);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="207BF0A71988DBE56B0FFD3D51D488B5" author="Ritcher OP" page="325" year="1958">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DED717DCFF2FB67C3B3F829F46D2AC83" DOI="10.1146/annurev.en.03.010158.001523" author="Ritcher OP" firstAuthor="Ritcher" journalOrPublisher="Annual Review of Entomology" page="325" pagination="311-334" refId="B92" refString="Ritcher OP (1958) Biology of Scarabaeidae. Annual Review of Entomology 3: 311–334. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.03.010158.001523" title="Biology of Scarabaeidae." volume="3" year="1958">Ritcher 1958: 325</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(biology);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8075D8B5F56433ED673EDD1FFB132741" author="Vaurie P" page="144" year="1962">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="264AEE51040AB688830CF0674D53F627" author="Vaurie P" firstAuthor="Vaurie" journalOrPublisher="The Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" page="144" pagination="105-167" refId="B110" refString="Vaurie P (1962) A revision of the genus Trox in South America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). The Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 124: 105–167." title="A revision of the genus Trox in South America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)." volume="124" year="1962">Vaurie 1962: 144</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(redescription);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="915E3ED52AA0C6561A561F494AA4FF74" author="Landin B-O" page="4" year="1963">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9349EBF840C6385B0CC0E73F8F1519BD" author="Landin B-O" firstAuthor="Landin" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Societas Scientiarum Fennica (commentationes biologicae)" page="4" pagination="1-27" refId="B62" refString="Landin B-O (1963) The Lamellicorn beetles of the Cape Verde Islands, with some biogeographical aspects. Societas Scientiarum Fennica (commentationes biologicae) 26 (2): 1–27." title="The Lamellicorn beetles of the Cape Verde Islands, with some biogeographical aspects." volume="26" year="1963">Landin 1963: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(record from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C207C01B49AD797EC086D66C333B65CB" name="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
Is.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="53650CA48F554613B78D2C69271AFE61" author="Zimsen E" page="38" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F331CC25F59D818C45CC8C5856BDAB55" author="Zimsen E" firstAuthor="Zimsen" page="38" refId="B117" refString="Zimsen E (1964) The type material of I. C. Fabricius. Copenhagen: Munksgaard, 656 pp." year="1964">Zimsen 1964: 38</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="337A591EFB442B3DF5ED5B98A92BB33B" author="Ritcher OP" page="73" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D57A39A0C18A297C6FF16448BD61F83C" author="Ritcher OP" firstAuthor="Ritcher" journalOrPublisher="Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, Oregon" page="73" refId="B93" refString="Ritcher OP (1966) White grubs and their allies: a study of North American Scarabaeoid larvae. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, Oregon, 220 pp." title="White grubs and their allies: a study of North American Scarabaeoid larvae." year="1966">Ritcher 1966: 73</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(biology);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7B2B400E5282D80E01B83C8DF2EC5FBB" author="Hatch MH" page="464" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E8ADD65A6464D7FD2943F462BAE7E82" author="Hatch MH" firstAuthor="Hatch" journalOrPublisher="Publications in Biology of the University of Washington" page="464" pagination="433-485" refId="B50" refString="Hatch MH (1971) The beetles of the Pacific northwest. Part 5. Rhipiceroidea, Sternoxi, Phytophaga, Rhynchophora and Lamellicornia. Publications in Biology of the University of Washington 16: 433–485." title="The beetles of the Pacific northwest. Part 5. Rhipiceroidea, Sternoxi, Phytophaga, Rhynchophora and Lamellicornia." volume="16" year="1971">Hatch 1971: 464</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key to the Pacific Northwest beetles);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="00E9D42FD11F7D32C0CDBEDFE00EDA7B" author="Chalumeau F & Gruner L" page="787" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB19124DB5AEAA88413D02AB65883159" DOI="10.1080/21686351.1974.12278526" author="Chalumeau F & Gruner L" firstAuthor="Chalumeau" issue="4" journalOrPublisher=")" page="787" pagination="781-819" refId="B23" refString="Chalumeau F, Gruner L (1974) Scarabaeoidea des Antilles francaises. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (n. s.) 10 (4): 781–819. https://doi.org/10.1080/21686351.1974.12278526" title="Scarabaeoidea des Antilles francaises. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (n. s." volume="10" year="1974">Chalumeau and Gruner 1974: 787</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue of French Antilles);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CCDC03827E42CBB3F4666EF9120E4F2D" author="Paulian R" page="4" year="1981">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F5038C5212462773E5BB6E0C012C619" author="Paulian R" firstAuthor="Paulian" journalOrPublisher="Faune de Madagascar" page="4" pagination="1-29" refId="B82" refString="Paulian R (1981) Insectes Coléoptères Trogidae et Hybosoridae. Faune de Madagascar 56: 1–29." title="Insectes Coléoptères Trogidae et Hybosoridae." volume="56" year="1981">Paulian 1981: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(larvae morphology);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FCC6CA99FA7DC352BA90DADB3E61F3B3" author="Young OP & Hamm JJ" page="93" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="21FD2362A965BB390C58296828B03057" DOI="10.18474/0749-8004-20.1.90" author="Young OP & Hamm JJ" firstAuthor="Young" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Entomological Science" page="93" pagination="90-94" refId="B113" refString="Young OP, Hamm JJ (1985) The effect of the consumption of NPV-infected dead fall armyworm larvae on the longevity of two species of scavenger beetles. Journal of Entomological Science 20 (1): 90–94. https://doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-20.1.90" title="The effect of the consumption of NPV-infected dead fall armyworm larvae on the longevity of two species of scavenger beetles." volume="20" year="1985">Young and Hamm 1985: 93</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(feeding experiment);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F0A7E02F67549DE5DEACC27902C9486A" author="Young OP" page="271" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5AE4A0268B1A0ED6FE6CA3C0CE55ECC0" DOI="10.18474/0749-8004-41.3.271" author="Young OP" firstAuthor="Young" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Entomological Science" page="271" pagination="271-276" refId="B112" refString="Young OP (2006) Survival and reproduction of Trox suberosus F. (Coleoptera: Trogidae) on insect cadavers, cow dung, and mushroom. Journal of Entomological Science 41 (3): 271–276. https://doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-41.3.271" title="Survival and reproduction of Trox suberosus F. (Coleoptera: Trogidae) on insect cadavers, cow dung, and mushroom." volume="41" year="2006">Young 2006: 271</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(biology);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="D6D2C911B6A432FF4287E3892EE82848" author="Bouchard P & Bousquet Y & Davies AE & Cai C" page="372" year="2024">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7DD490ADAFBDC15A61B13A2A2E67E95D" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1194.106440" author="Bouchard P & Bousquet Y & Davies AE & Cai C" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bouchard" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" page="372" pagination="1-981" refId="B14" refString="Bouchard P, Bousquet Y, Davies AE, Cai C (2024) On the nomenclatural status of type genera in Coleoptera (Insecta). ZooKeys 1194: 1–981. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1194.106440" title="On the nomenclatural status of type genera in Coleoptera (Insecta)." volume="1194" year="2024">Bouchard et al. 2024: 372</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(mentioned as type species).
|
||
</comment>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9B8F61172C8DD1CE18E61930A6523665">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B28DE1ADDBB3CED0FC1A811A70601F49">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0B35E4786640319F6A962C2407F73B62" author="Burmeister HCC" page="257" year="1876">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42A1CE9EC317F8C474E5D34B0E55C01A" ID-CoL="59DR8" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Trox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberosus" subGenus="Omorgus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBB3929791BADAB38C2CAA43C90BD006" italics="true">Trox</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B689F60C17D69EBFA74450200B831CFF" italics="true">Omorgus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="2A7B02F9105E3E46C3551956AED957CF" italics="true">suberosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<comment id="B585661FCC47D53028BAD01123D26E0E">
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F688209434D3263F3A7DE7FF30E3223" author="Burmeister HCC" firstAuthor="Burmeister" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" page="257" pagination="241-268" refId="B18" refString="Burmeister HCC (1876) Die argentinischen Arten der Gattung Trox F. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 37: 241–268." title="Die argentinischen Arten der Gattung Trox F." volume="37" year="1876">Burmeister 1876: 257</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(redescription);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2F48F28DE61B71AE1D72948FDCE80C6F" author="Arrow GJ" page="62" year="1912">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C326E56E592E06C31B68A6F1FAFE8B34" author="Arrow GJ" firstAuthor="Arrow" journalOrPublisher="Scarabaeidae: Pachypodinae, Pleocominae, Aclopinae, Glaphyrinae, Ochodaeinae, Orphninae, Idiostominae, Hybosorinae, Dynamopinae, Acanthocerinae, Troginae. Berlin: W. Junk" page="62" refId="B3" refString="Arrow GJ (1912) Coleopterorum Catalogus auspiciis et auxilio W. Junk editus a S. Schenkling. Pars 43. Scarabaeidae: Pachypodinae, Pleocominae, Aclopinae, Glaphyrinae, Ochodaeinae, Orphninae, Idiostominae, Hybosorinae, Dynamopinae, Acanthocerinae, Troginae. Berlin: W. Junk, 66 pp." title="Coleopterorum Catalogus auspiciis et auxilio W. Junk editus a S. Schenkling. Pars 43." year="1912">Arrow 1912: 62</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8C973F090555B674DAE8F2A69AB303EB" author="Scholtz CH" page="13" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09A2CA109444BCB8FA1EAC45D9018BF2" author="Scholtz CH" firstAuthor="Scholtz" journalOrPublisher="Entomology Memoir, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries Republic of South Africa" page="13" pagination="1-27" refId="B96" refString="Scholtz CH (1982) Catalogue of world Trogidae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). Entomology Memoir, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries Republic of South Africa 54: 1–27." title="Catalogue of world Trogidae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)." volume="54" year="1982">Scholtz 1982: 13</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(systematics).
|
||
</comment>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FDA769523A608A16EEBA6ABB75D97A96">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E92389A2B7A4FAA0C00135A8418A55C5">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A2B7772320D8FE3BB6F6F079D1481079" author="Erichson WF" page="111" year="1847">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5166258695D1BE3D7E796C70399842F8" ID-CoL="49DSR" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Omorgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="778A1CD6866AE21124507EF3706BD62C" italics="true">Omorgus suberosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<comment id="57862438C8CEC830590A058A2EA405BF">
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9224A0E8B9F085A1B947EF5A4B4C6835" author="Erichson WF" firstAuthor="Erichson" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Archiv für Naturgeschichte" page="111" pagination="67-185" refId="B37" refString="Erichson WF (1847) Conspectus coleopterorum quae in Republica Peruana observata sunt. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 13 (1): 67–185." title="Conspectus coleopterorum quae in Republica Peruana observata sunt." volume="13" year="1847">Erichson 1847: 111</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(new combination);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C20DB269AD02F8A3DBFDAED54BE2E687" author="Baker CW" page="42" year="1968">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AADC8B98C5D13F124C0C260F2DF7AC60" DOI="10.5479/si.03629236.279.1" author="Baker CW" firstAuthor="Baker" issue="279" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States National Museum" page="42" pagination="1-79" refId="B5" refString="Baker CW (1968) Larval taxonomy of the Troginae in North America with notes on biologies and histories (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Bulletin of the United States National Museum 279 (279): 1–79. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.279.1" title="Larval taxonomy of the Troginae in North America with notes on biologies and histories (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)." volume="279" year="1968">Baker 1968: 42</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(larvae’s description);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="149B17539F9B2383F49EB5875279612C" author="Chalumeau F" page="231" year="1977">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9CD3D4750F6489D4FFF43E236209FB4C" author="Chalumeau F" firstAuthor="Chalumeau" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Mensual de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon" page="231" pagination="231-240" refId="B22" refString="Chalumeau F (1977) Contribution à l’étude des Scarabaeoidea des Antilles (Corrigenda et Addenda aux Scarabaeoidea des Antilles françaises). Bulletin Mensual de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 8: 231–240." title="Contribution à l’étude des Scarabaeoidea des Antilles (Corrigenda et Addenda aux Scarabaeoidea des Antilles françaises)." volume="8" year="1977">Chalumeau 1977: 231</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(corrigenda);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="361A30F7855AEC8E2408BC9099DEF259" author="Scholtz CH" page="361" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="96BB2D8D9D50E17230145A7CAE7FC873" DOI="10.1111/j.1365-3113.1986.tb00186.x" author="Scholtz CH" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pagination="355-363" refId="B97" refString="Scholtz CH (1986 a) Phylogeny and systematics of the Trogidae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). Systematic Entomology 11: 355–363. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1986.tb00186.x" title="Phylogeny and systematics of the Trogidae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)." volume="11">Scholtz 1986 a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 361
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(phylogenetics);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="006DA12ABC192D26CD39B7339131150A" author="Scholtz CH" page="54" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9E821B725547F86BF13CF40F686E1B4" DOI="10.1071/AJZS125" author="Scholtz CH" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology" pagination="1-99" refId="B98" refString="Scholtz CH (1986 b) Revision of the genus Trox Fabricius (Coleoptera: Trogidae) of the Australian region. Australian Journal of Zoology 125: 1–99. https://doi.org/10.1071/AJZS125" title="Revision of the genus Trox Fabricius (Coleoptera: Trogidae) of the Australian region." volume="125">Scholtz 1986 b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 54
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(distribution from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="74B59876250E38668301F55D0C80EEEB" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C455BB2E9C0231DAC55291C7718B102D" author="Scholtz CH" page="1407" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA5D8AAC03492A9CB982FC43C2BBFCD6" DOI="10.1080/00222939000770841" author="Scholtz CH" firstAuthor="Scholtz" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" page="1407" pagination="1391-1456" refId="B99" refString="Scholtz CH (1990) Revision of the Trogidae of South America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). Journal of Natural History 24: 1391–1456. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939000770841" title="Revision of the Trogidae of South America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)." volume="24" year="1990">Scholtz 1990: 1407</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(redescription);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B38C3FE6D293A3CC9D9EDDF2393667D8" author="Ratcliffe BC" page="157" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2BDDAD102DDDC46E4B24FCB2AE7BD5DD" author="Ratcliffe BC" firstAuthor="Ratcliffe" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum" page="157" pagination="1-333" refId="B89" refString="Ratcliffe BC (1991) The scarab beetles of Nebraska. Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum 12: 1–333." title="The scarab beetles of Nebraska." volume="12" year="1991">Ratcliffe 1991: 157</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(redescription);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="949FA0ADA5CECD8155DB8DDD92FD1E90" author="Baraud J" page="24" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A205601B6ED1CF0C2D9A9645DEE10B81" DOI="10.3406/linly.1992.11007" author="Baraud J" firstAuthor="Baraud" journalOrPublisher="Féderation Française des Sociétés de Sciences Naturelles" page="24" pagination="1-856" refId="B7" refString="Baraud J (1992) Coléoptères Scarabaeoidea d’Europe. Féderation Française des Sociétés de Sciences Naturelles 78: 1–856. https://doi.org/10.3406/linly.1992.11007" title="Coléoptères Scarabaeoidea d’Europe." volume="78" year="1992">Baraud 1992: 24</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(diagnosis);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B8F7EAA4131E997E7111EFDE55DEADE0" author="Browne DJ & Scholtz CH & Kukalova-Peck J" page="199" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="759573AD8F594474A6A5418660418D36" author="Browne DJ & Scholtz CH & Kukalova-Peck J" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Browne" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="African Entomology" page="199" pagination="195-206" refId="B17" refString="Browne DJ, Scholtz CH, Kukalova-Peck J (1993) Phylogenetic significance of wing characters in the Trogidae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). African Entomology 1 (2): 195–206." title="Phylogenetic significance of wing characters in the Trogidae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)." volume="1" year="1993">Browne et al. 1993: 199</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(phylogeny);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DCB4492A5C8FF6DA8AE86CFD950E339F" author="Muñoz-Batet J & Lopez-Colon JI" page="279" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8DCADE51C1BCF6DF33068ED20B1B9AD3" author="Muñoz-Batet J & Lopez-Colon JI" firstAuthor="Munoz-Batet" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Nouvelle Revue d’Entomologie" page="279" pagination="279" refId="B75" refString="Muñoz-Batet J, Lopez-Colon JI (1995) Primer registro centroeuropeo de Omorgus suberosus (Fabricius, 17759) (Coleoptera, Trogidae). Nouvelle Revue d’Entomologie 12 (4): 279." title="Primer registro centroeuropeo de Omorgus suberosus (Fabricius, 17759) (Coleoptera, Trogidae)." volume="12" year="1995">Muñoz-Batet and Lopez-Colon 1995: 279</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(record from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="21D957D3D292F599117338DB93E99FEA" name="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C9CB5DA3939A7BB006B615A32F322465" author="Páramo PB" page="29 - 31" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D989719426A0890B3E7EF5A026AF64A1" author="Páramo PB" firstAuthor="Paramo" journalOrPublisher="Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa" page="29 - 31" pagination="29-31" refId="B81" refString="Páramo PB (1997) El género Omorgus Erichson, 1847 en la Península Ibérica (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea: Trogidae). Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa 17: 29–31." title="El género Omorgus Erichson, 1847 en la Península Ibérica (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea: Trogidae)." volume="17" year="1997">Páramo 1997: 29–31</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(distribution); Costa et al. 1988: 109 (larvae description and illustration);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2539E3ED01A1B5CD712ADF22538A2FCD" author="Deloya C" page="69" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E22672D4AE7EE9C714BA5E4FB2549ACB" DOI="10.21829/azm.2000.81811871" author="Deloya C" firstAuthor="Deloya" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoológica Mexicana" page="69" pagination="63-76" refId="B31" refString="Deloya C (2000) Distribucion de la familia Trogidae en México (Coleoptera Lamellicornia). Acta Zoológica Mexicana 81: 63–76. https://doi.org/10.21829/azm.2000.81811871" title="Distribucion de la familia Trogidae en México (Coleoptera Lamellicornia)." volume="81" year="2000">Deloya 2000: 69</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B9404374F40661ACBE40775353FE30EB" author="Ratcliffe BC" page="8" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DFCF31DD62E19883A231624EB0933724" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.32.1.1" author="Ratcliffe BC" firstAuthor="Ratcliffe" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="8" pagination="1-48" refId="B90" refString="Ratcliffe BC (2002) A checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) of Panama. Zootaxa 32 (1): 1–48. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.32.1.1" title="A checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) of Panama." volume="32" year="2002">Ratcliffe 2002: 8</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1E8E41D550B97F239E5814744DBBA31" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Rosano-Hernandes and Deloya 2002: 32: (natural history);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2232B5F30C384AF73A630836E38A5AC6" author="Morón MA" page="408" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F08D35FBC14708354A55E2519230B8A6" author="Morón MA" firstAuthor="Moron" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomológica Mexicana" page="408" pagination="397-414" refId="B74" refString="Morón MA (2003) Los coleópteros Scarabaeoidea que habitan en los cafetales bajo sombra de México. Folia Entomológica Mexicana 42 (2): 397–414." title="Los coleópteros Scarabaeoidea que habitan en los cafetales bajo sombra de México." volume="42" year="2003">Morón 2003: 408</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8AA89BB2EB7BA3C1EB8C5043688A97C7" author="Deloya C" page="132" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D13C2058F9BE6EACFAC281D667BCD258" author="Deloya C" editor="Morón MA" firstAuthor="Deloya" journalOrPublisher="Vol II. Barcelona" page="132" pagination="125-133" refId="B32" refString="Deloya C (2003) Familia Trogidae. In: Morón MA (Ed.) Atlas de los escarabajos de México. Vol II. Barcelona, 125–133." title="Familia Trogidae." volumeTitle="Atlas de los escarabajos de México." year="2003">Deloya 2003: 132</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(diagnosis and distribution);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="81CD45083E3DB2CD69821EC6B2318013" author="Diéguez VM & Gómez RS" page="94" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B55FE526C7F081C7A73119CFBB5DE407" author="Diéguez VM & Gómez RS" firstAuthor="Dieguez" issue="1-2" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica de Argentina" page="94" pagination="92-95" refId="B36" refString="Diéguez VM, Gómez RS (2004) Aporte al conocimiento de las Trogidae de la Argentina. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica de Argentina 63 (1–2): 92–95." title="Aporte al conocimiento de las Trogidae de la Argentina." volume="63" year="2004">Diéguez and Gómez 2004: 94</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C5301359E412F8178CF16A0FE2948D4B" author="Deloya C" page="122" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F0511830B6CB7A29013CE75E820614A" author="Deloya C" firstAuthor="Deloya" page="122" refId="B33" refString="Deloya C (2005) Omorgus rodriguezae a new species from Mexico, and a key for the separation of the Central and North America species of the genus (Coleoptera: Trogidae). Folia Entomologica Mexicana 44 (Supl. 1): 121–129." year="2005">Deloya 2005: 122</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="11E43E36892750B521B21C62E116615E" author="Nikolajev GV" page="322" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FDF51DC5AEE055A88FB2AFC6C278D3F3" author="Nikolajev GV" firstAuthor="Nikolajev" journalOrPublisher="Euroasian Entomological Journal" page="322" pagination="321-322" refId="B77" refString="Nikolajev GV (2005) Omorgini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Troginae) – a new tribe of scarab beetles. Euroasian Entomological Journal 4: 321–322. [In Russian]" title="Omorgini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Troginae) - a new tribe of scarab beetles." volume="4" year="2005">Nikolajev 2005: 322</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(larvae characteristics);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="5DD7DCE83133D136979019702F3B03D8" author="Löbl I & Smetana A" page="79" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="39B2AB695FD01D99340763EDFD3DB60E" author="Löbl I & Smetana A" firstAuthor="Lobl" journalOrPublisher="3) Apollo Books, Stenstrup" page="79" refId="B65" refString="Löbl I, Smetana A (2006) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 3) Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 690 pp." title="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol." year="2006">Löbl and Smetana 2006: 79</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B9D67E85D5C50FCB8E19471A0EC5065F">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A77EDC7A5185B5FC425F042958186690" DOI="10.1590/1808-1657v74p2272007" author="Lopes" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lopes" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos do Instituto Biológico" pagination="227-232" refId="B66" refString="Lopes WDZ, da Costa FH, Çopes WCZ, Balieiro JC, Soares VE, Prado AP (2007) Omorgus (Omorgus) suberosus (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Trogidae) em esterco de galinhas poedeiras de São João da Boa Vista, SP, Brasil. Arquivos do Instituto Biológico 74 (3): 227–232. https://doi.org/10.1590/1808-1657v74p2272007" title="Omorgus (Omorgus) suberosus (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Trogidae) em esterco de galinhas poedeiras de São João da Boa Vista, SP, Brasil." volume="74" year="2007">Lopes et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="EFA21D9EE49DD987961BB9C774A8D123" author="Mora-Aguilar EF & Montes de Oca E" page="575" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D036C149F446E18109BA844B68A97873" DOI="10.21829/azm.2009.253662" author="Mora-Aguilar EF & Montes de Oca E" firstAuthor="Mora-Aguilar" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoológica Mexicana (nueva serie)" page="575" pagination="569-588" refId="B69" refString="Mora-Aguilar EF, Montes de Oca E (2009) Escarabajos necrófagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae y Trogidae) de la región central baja de Veracruz, México. Acta Zoológica Mexicana (nueva serie) 25 (3): 569–588. https://doi.org/10.21829/azm.2009.253662" title="Escarabajos necrófagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae y Trogidae) de la región central baja de Veracruz, México." volume="25" year="2009">Mora-Aguilar and Montes de Oca 2009: 575</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(distribution);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4E5687F1F77239D0F193785E033022B8" author="Philips JR" page="4" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7CAE129438398D9DCBBCC543379015C" DOI="10.1080/01647950802709843" author="Philips JR" firstAuthor="Philips" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Acarology" page="4" pagination="1-17" refId="B83" refString="Philips JR (2009) The mite (Acarina) fauna of trogid beetles (Coleoptera: Trogidae). International Journal of Acarology 35 (1): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/01647950802709843" title="The mite (Acarina) fauna of trogid beetles (Coleoptera: Trogidae)." volume="35" year="2009">Philips 2009: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(association with mites);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="370C81C187C9379CE22E78511CEDAD69" author="Krell F-T" page="4" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3038FB34A5F3F2217E26E47EF33169EC" author="Krell F-T" firstAuthor="Krell" page="4" refId="B60" refString="Krell F-T (2010) Catalogue of Colorado scarab and stag beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea), based on literature records. Denver Museum of Nature & Science (Technical Report), 87 pp." year="2010">Krell 2010: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CC561C2EE41956CC3324A1608DA61B46" author="Carvajal VL & Villamarín SC & Ortega AMA" page="161" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7C19CE75758513B655834EE52BCFA983" author="Carvajal VL & Villamarín SC & Ortega AMA" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Carvajal" page="161" refId="B19" refString="Carvajal VL, Villamarín SC, Ortega AMA (2011) Escarabajos del Ecuador: Principales géneros. Instituto de ciências biológicas de la Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Série Entomología No. 1. Quito, Ecuador., [xviii +] 350 pp." year="2011">Carvajal et al. 2011: 161</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="09F59FC7012A080AD27F9DB02132FC13" author="Zidek J" page="17" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="132B631DB71BC0D065FF6823B3D6353D" author="Zidek J" firstAuthor="Zidek" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" page="17" pagination="1-38" refId="B115" refString="Zidek J (2013) Checklist and bibliography of the Trogidae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). Insecta Mundi 314: 1–38." title="Checklist and bibliography of the Trogidae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)." volume="314" year="2013">Zidek 2013: 17</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DCBE0584B764703B51BBA2A5BC491701" author="Verdugo A" page="212" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CCD9465DDE7E0E2C2CA16FB968635BDB" author="Verdugo A" firstAuthor="Verdugo" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Revista gaditana de Entomología" page="212" pagination="211-224" refId="B111" refString="Verdugo A (2014) Morfología de los estadios inmaduros, biología y comportamiento de Trox cotodognanensis Compte, 1986 en Cádiz (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Trogidae). Revista gaditana de Entomología 5 (1): 211–224." title="Morfología de los estadios inmaduros, biología y comportamiento de Trox cotodognanensis Compte, 1986 en Cádiz (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Trogidae)." volume="5" year="2014">Verdugo 2014: 212</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(mention);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="04ADA9C6209CD6AB6CB87226A472F2ED" author="Ratcliffe BC & Jameson ML & Figueroa L & Cave RD & Paulsen MJ & Cano EB & Beza-Beza C & Jimenez-Ferbans L & Reyes-Castillo P" page="189" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="043DD1141B2ED4F70DC1A7FBE1C16972" DOI="10.2317/kent-88-02-186-207.1" author="Ratcliffe BC & Jameson ML & Figueroa L & Cave RD & Paulsen MJ & Cano EB & Beza-Beza C & Jimenez-Ferbans L & Reyes-Castillo P" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society" pagination="186-207" refId="B91" refString="Ratcliffe BC, Jameson ML, Figueroa L, Cave RD, Paulsen MJ, Cano EB, Beza-Beza C, Jimenez-Ferbans L, Reyes-Castillo P (2015) Beetles (Coleoptera) of Peru: a survey of the families. Scarabaeoidea. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 88 (2): 186 - 207. https: // doi. org / 10.2317 / kent- 88 - 02 - 186 - 207.1" title="Beetles (Coleoptera) of Peru: a survey of the families. Scarabaeoidea." volume="88" year="2015">Ratcliffe 2015: 189</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="35521A6667092CBB189BE215F033C6D5" name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E665F75D5C21208F64369357E7F3D4F9" author="Ziani S & Bezděk A & Branco T & Hillert O & Jákl S & Král D & Mantič M & Rößner E & Sehnal R" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF0487E8FFBAFFE8DCD4FA09FA7EFDA9" page="3" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="27482FF0B876871D48C56F53CE7C9F6D" author="Ziani S & Bezděk A & Branco T & Hillert O & Jákl S & Král D & Mantič M & Rößner E & Sehnal R" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ziani" journalOrPublisher="A Journal of World Insect Systematics" page="3" pagination="1-36" refId="B114" refString="Ziani S, Bezděk A, Branco T, Hillert O, Jákl S, Král D, Mantič M, Rößner E, Sehnal R (2015) New country records of Scarabaeoidea from the Palaearctic region (Coleoptera). Insecta Mundi. A Journal of World Insect Systematics 409: 1–36." title="New country records of Scarabaeoidea from the Palaearctic region (Coleoptera). Insecta Mundi." volume="409" year="2015">Ziani et al. 2015: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(distribution);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1C2B0101C4EFD82D24563BED2413FEA2" author="Baena ML & Escobar F & Halffter G & García-Chávez JH" page="2" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5608E904D083B633B765A13CB484FC96" DOI="10.1371/journal.pone.0139538" author="Baena ML & Escobar F & Halffter G & García-Chávez JH" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Baena" page="2" refId="B4" refString="Baena ML, Escobar F, Halffter G, García-Chávez JH (2015) Distribution and feeding behavior of Omorgus suberosus (Coleoptera: Trogidae) in Lepidochelys olivacea turtle nests. PLOS ONE 10 (9): e 0139538. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0139538" year="2015">Baena et al. 2015: 2</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 4 (feeding behaviour);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F8F700FB4A553DC81B1097C3BA1B229C" author="Pittino R & Bezdĕk A" page="54" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="520CDB6DAC9A9FAED06A5794633EBD2C" author="Pittino R & Bezdĕk A" editor="Löbl I & Löbl D" firstAuthor="Pittino" journalOrPublisher="Volume 3. Scarabaeoidea - Scirtoidea - Dascilloidea - Buprestoidea - Byrrhoidea. Revised and updated edition. Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands" page="54" pagination="53-58" refId="B86" refString="Pittino R, Bezdĕk A (2016) Family Trogidae W. S. Macleay, 1819. In: Löbl I, Löbl D (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 3. Scarabaeoidea — Scirtoidea — Dascilloidea — Buprestoidea — Byrrhoidea. Revised and updated edition. Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands, 53–58." title="Family Trogidae W. S. Macleay, 1819." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera." year="2016">Pittino and Bezdĕk 2016: 54</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F0B6563C56BDB3741254018283786B3A" author="Strümpher WP & Villet MH & Sole CL & Scholtz CH" page="57" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FDFB4BAA72957EB0D5C880738492AFFA" DOI="10.1163/1876312X-46052133" author="Strümpher WP & Villet MH & Sole CL & Scholtz CH" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Strumpher" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics & Evolution" page="57" pagination="53-82" refId="B105" refString="Strümpher WP, Villet MH, Sole CL, Scholtz CH (2016) Overview and revision of the extant genera and subgenera of Trogidae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). Insect Systematics & Evolution 47 (1): 53–82. https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-46052133" title="Overview and revision of the extant genera and subgenera of Trogidae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)." volume="47" year="2016">Strümpher et al. 2016: 57</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(phylogeny);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1F7DA83549AB06E842418E78DD78B8C6" author="Zidek J" page="109" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED93A65672FBD6FE19DF264A4DE581AA" author="Zidek J" firstAuthor="Zidek" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Folia Heyrovskyana" page="109" pagination="93-127" refId="B116" refString="Zidek J (2017) Updated checklist and bibliography of family Trogidae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). Folia Heyrovskyana 25 (1): 93–127." title="Updated checklist and bibliography of family Trogidae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)." volume="25" year="2017">Zidek 2017: 109</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="75E7FEA733FB41B96DD6562231E879CE" author="Smith ABT" page="87" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="764D28B2EF2959BD6D95D41E86D1F10C" author="Smith ABT" firstAuthor="Smith" journalOrPublisher="Revista Chilena de Entomología" page="87" pagination="81-103" refId="B102" refString="Smith ABT (2017) Southern South American Trogidae (Coleoptera): verification of specimens and notes on geographic distribution. Revista Chilena de Entomología 43: 81–103." title="Southern South American Trogidae (Coleoptera): verification of specimens and notes on geographic distribution." volume="43" year="2017">Smith 2017: 87</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(notes, distribution);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="136374330433AF1A6D4E630BDE57B744" author="Cortez V & Verdú JR & Ortiz AJ & Halffter G" page="4" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1C38F24571C2F06A20744D5ACDED3F" DOI="10.1371/journal.pone.0172015" author="Cortez V & Verdú JR & Ortiz AJ & Halffter G" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cortez" page="4" refId="B24" refString="Cortez V, Verdú JR, Ortiz AJ, Halffter G (2017) Identification and evaluation of semiochemicals for the biological control of the beetle Omorgus suberosus (F.) (Coleoptera: Trogidae), a facultative predator of eggs of the sea turtle Lepidochelys olivacea (Eschscholtz). PLOS ONE 12 (2): e 0172015. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0172015" year="2017">Cortez et al. 2017: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(natural history);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A884738012B32564A08EBDDCB820AB99" author="Huchet JB & Costa-Silva V" page="565" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A00EB728FEA872808C54C280EF79A8DA" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4524.5.3" author="Huchet JB & Costa-Silva V" firstAuthor="Huchet" issue="5" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="565" pagination="553-566" refId="B56" refString="Huchet JB, Costa-Silva V (2018) A new species of Polynoncus Burmeister, 1876 from Brazil (Coleoptera: Trogidae). Zootaxa 4524 (5): 553–566. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4524.5.3" title="A new species of Polynoncus Burmeister, 1876 from Brazil (Coleoptera: Trogidae)." volume="4524" year="2018">Huchet and Costa-Silva 2018: 565</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(new distribution records from South America);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="D3CE2025D8B5D6C4105F95BED08FEBBC">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8E5C22E711DE1FB4E8820D8DA82DAC6F" author="Hielkema and Hielkema" firstAuthor="Hielkema" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pagination="1-306" refId="B53" refString="Hielkema AJ, Hielkema MA (2019) An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas. Insecta Mundi 732: 1–306." title="An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas." volume="732" year="2019">Hielkema and Hielkema 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist of the Guianas);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A9BD09917A7FCE9AF48A2227268362D0" author="Miquel ME" page="184" year="2019">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="286166F6755F1028D6FCC40DE2CF5992" author="Miquel ME" firstAuthor="Miquel" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" page="184" pagination="183-191" refId="B68" refString="Miquel ME (2019) On the distribution of Omorgus suberosus (Coleoptera: Trogidae) and its presence in the Philippines. Entomofauna 8: 183–191." title="On the distribution of Omorgus suberosus (Coleoptera: Trogidae) and its presence in the Philippines." volume="8" year="2019">Miquel 2019: 184</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 186 (distribution);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A431B0F96147814140C45ACBC8FA9251" author="Giraldo-Mendoza AE" page="64" year="2021">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9B2E8897D9761950B6ECF99C786A943" DOI="10.32870/dugesiana.v28i2.7148" author="Giraldo-Mendoza AE" firstAuthor="Giraldo-Mendoza" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Dugesiana" page="64" pagination="61-74" refId="B44" refString="Giraldo-Mendoza AE (2021) A preliminary list of beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera) of forensic importance from Peru. Dugesiana 28 (2): 61–74. https://doi.org/10.32870/dugesiana.v28i2.7148" title="A preliminary list of beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera) of forensic importance from Peru." volume="28" year="2021">Giraldo-Mendoza 2021: 64</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="103657FF94EF2B611E81CFB0E8A8AACF" name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4F17651C90758D59D2F19D910E70EE87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5030754" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5030754" author="Costa-Silva V & Strümpher WP & Vaz-de-Mello FZ" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA2410FFBFFFF3FE97FAB3FEC61CD6" page="2008" year="2021">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B952333491EEA06F1307B49AD42BE7AD" DOI="10.1080/00222933.2020.1833999" author="Costa-Silva V & Strümpher WP & Vaz-de-Mello FZ" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Costa-Silva" issue="31-32" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" page="2008" pagination="1993-2024" refId="B26" refString="Costa-Silva V, Strümpher WP, Vaz-de-Mello FZ (2021) Review of the Brazilian species of Omorgus Erichson, 1847 (Coleoptera: Trogidae: Omorginae). Journal of Natural History 54 (31–32): 1993–2024. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1833999" title="Review of the Brazilian species of Omorgus Erichson, 1847 (Coleoptera: Trogidae: Omorginae)." volume="54" year="2021">Costa-Silva et al. 2021: 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(review of Brazilian species).
|
||
</comment>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4EF120AA9DEC6BB8268B4E8153FCF701">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="68BE6B95D1D3F5242A9681D787471AA9">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4297BAF5FAE21D487265DE68F8118714" author="Gianizella SL & Prado AP" page="749 - 751" year="1999">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBD58840C316C80C0EC13748E18B844B" ID-CoL="49DSR" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Omorgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberosus" subGenus="Omorgus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1F0BC7B2F99A8F14D12453A584960E8" italics="true">Omorgus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="4F42F8D68C7B821EAA06B8B33123D89A" italics="true">Omorgus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="1B413FA395BEB188DBDA7AE4B1CD1554" italics="true">suberosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<comment id="2BD28A83FD7E41DCA7500C9313CE3584">
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7228787B368BB2AC6EF0C14CDCFF2F4D" DOI="10.1590/S0301-80591999000400019" author="Gianizella SL & Prado AP" firstAuthor="Gianizella" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Anais da Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil" page="749 - 751" pagination="749-751" refId="B43" refString="Gianizella SL, Prado AP (1999) Ocorrência e sazonalidade de Omorgus (Omorgus) suberosus (Fabr.) (Trogidae: Coleoptera) em esterco de aves poedeiras, em Monte Mor, SP. Anais da Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil 28 (4): 749–751. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0301-80591999000400019" title="Ocorrência e sazonalidade de Omorgus (Omorgus) suberosus (Fabr.) (Trogidae: Coleoptera) em esterco de aves poedeiras, em Monte Mor, SP." volume="28" year="1999">Gianizella and Prado 1999: 749–751</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(in poultry houses);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A7507370F4436B411AA59CE44A2DB209" author="Lopes WDZ & da Costa FH & Çopes WCZ & Balieiro JC & Soares VE & Prado AP" page="29 - 31" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC7DCC6C386E649FA17713020766B125" DOI="10.1590/1808-1657v74p2272007" author="Lopes WDZ & da Costa FH & Çopes WCZ & Balieiro JC & Soares VE & Prado AP" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lopes" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos do Instituto Biológico" page="29 - 31" pagination="227-232" refId="B66" refString="Lopes WDZ, da Costa FH, Çopes WCZ, Balieiro JC, Soares VE, Prado AP (2007) Omorgus (Omorgus) suberosus (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Trogidae) em esterco de galinhas poedeiras de São João da Boa Vista, SP, Brasil. Arquivos do Instituto Biológico 74 (3): 227–232. https://doi.org/10.1590/1808-1657v74p2272007" title="Omorgus (Omorgus) suberosus (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Trogidae) em esterco de galinhas poedeiras de São João da Boa Vista, SP, Brasil." volume="74" year="2007">Lopes et al. 2007: 29–31</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in poultry houses);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7E33DDAD61A803A58D111418239A2334" author="Strümpher WP & Kalawate AS" page="518" year="2023">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B779EFF53E4F635FDC0D76908121C62B" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5231.5.1" author="Strümpher WP & Kalawate AS" firstAuthor="Strumpher" issue="5" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="518" pagination="501-522" refId="B103" refString="Strümpher WP, Kalawate AS (2023) Omorgus (Omorgus) khandesh (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Trogidae), a new species from India, along with an annotated catalogue of the Oriental and Palearctic species of the subgenus Omorgus Erichson, 1847. Zootaxa 5231 (5): 501–522. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5231.5.1" title="Omorgus (Omorgus) khandesh (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Trogidae), a new species from India, along with an annotated catalogue of the Oriental and Palearctic species of the subgenus Omorgus Erichson, 1847." volume="5231" year="2023">Strümpher and Kalawate 2023: 518</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue of the Oriental and Palearctic species);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F7C9D5AD5B98298AC64302101CD2B70B" author="Pablo-Cea JD & Cave RD & Serrano-Peraza FA & Alvarado-Larios R & Deloya C & Serrano-Chicas KA & Alfaro E & Chinchilla-Rodríguez AC & Girón-Segovia D & Noriega JA" page="16" year="2023">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5C58F5E0C2D6C4BAF15280FF952A196" DOI="10.22201/ib.20078706e.2023.94.5117" author="Pablo-Cea JD & Cave RD & Serrano-Peraza FA & Alvarado-Larios R & Deloya C & Serrano-Chicas KA & Alfaro E & Chinchilla-Rodríguez AC & Girón-Segovia D & Noriega JA" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pablo-Cea" page="16" refId="B79" refString="Pablo-Cea JD, Cave RD, Serrano-Peraza FA, Alvarado-Larios R, Deloya C, Serrano-Chicas KA, Alfaro E, Chinchilla-Rodríguez AC, Girón-Segovia D, Noriega JA (2023) Catálogo y atlas de distribución de los Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) de El Salvador. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 94: e 945117. https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2023.94.5117" year="2023">Pablo-Cea et al. 2023: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6F45D02869B1CF24C5B3F0175DA07796" name="El Salvador">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</comment>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECUBI" type="Synonyms">
|
||
<paragraph id="77C8E4FF59B81F9D0C3B9E8007A66FBA">
|
||
<heading id="2A4D5C1B8C028A247903399A83AD80BF" reason="title">Synonyms.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0FC12EF46B410CA61A76F68DE0F76690">
|
||
For a comprehensive list, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="848489C5E2427752C5952D3672943117" author="Pittino R & Bezdĕk A" editor="Löbl I & Löbl D" firstAuthor="Pittino" journalOrPublisher="Volume 3. Scarabaeoidea - Scirtoidea - Dascilloidea - Buprestoidea - Byrrhoidea. Revised and updated edition. Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands" page="54 - 55" pagination="53-58" refId="B86" refString="Pittino R, Bezdĕk A (2016) Family Trogidae W. S. Macleay, 1819. In: Löbl I, Löbl D (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 3. Scarabaeoidea — Scirtoidea — Dascilloidea — Buprestoidea — Byrrhoidea. Revised and updated edition. Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands, 53–58." title="Family Trogidae W. S. Macleay, 1819." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera." year="2016">Pittino and Bezdĕk (2016: 54–55)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D70150DE6FD22BD83A20EE058CB5B7D1" author="Smith ABT" firstAuthor="Smith" journalOrPublisher="Revista Chilena de Entomología" page="88" pagination="81-103" refId="B102" refString="Smith ABT (2017) Southern South American Trogidae (Coleoptera): verification of specimens and notes on geographic distribution. Revista Chilena de Entomología 43: 81–103." title="Southern South American Trogidae (Coleoptera): verification of specimens and notes on geographic distribution." volume="43" year="2017">Smith (2017: 88)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQUBI" type="Type specimen examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C0BE2EEC92B0D0C168B1B7456965AAA1">
|
||
<heading id="6D0715B3E7C76B99EF14553893250569" reason="title">Type specimen examined.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AFDB65CF5C53E1EDBC36DFD995A7CDB1">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="575B26B986F1A3D72729727060F59B87" collectingDate="1991-01" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello" country="Brazil" determinerName="V. Costa-Silva" location="Cabo Frio" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="6826F2AE04D1EC5687534144AFE2A222" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||
<typeStatus id="84683DF80B063B3C9F747F1B773B7C3D" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, here designated
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="677EEC864E588DD378A0DA7D6208C562" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<named-content id="99481ACB4125CF14AF8A7211D4209EF6" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4866F8AB44CB9D53F741F231177C6D4" bold="true">
|
||
<collectionCode id="8D6AF94E912F94AC6BD802023A4CE489" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
– Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2E0A7B8E2645DD03503F8403D16D572E" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Trox suberosus Fabricius, 1775 (now Omorgus suberosus), Neotype, here designated (♂ NHMUK): A. Habitus in dorsal view; B. Habitus in lateral view; C. Aedeagus in dorsal view; D. Aedeagus in lateral view; E. Labels. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e126799.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103869">7</figureCitation>
|
||
). First label [white, printed]: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5C5E37B87580A3F002B0D7CB46807FB7" name="Brazil">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Rio de Janeiro, / Cabo Frio,
|
||
<date id="1F542D837F3423B4C6352C78BABF9D48" value="1991-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="537757CDD0029CF40BA242921B5284B2" value="1991-01">I- 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, /
|
||
<collectorName id="5960ADB5256FD60E3812AF85226E8582">F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello</collectorName>
|
||
”. Second label [red, Vinicius Costa-Silva’s handwriting]: “ NEOTYPE /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E71CD542ABD072E1FDBEA78E7881EA39" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Trox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98A8355FD032B812C152CA03C47A7854" italics="true">Trox suberosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2EE4735FC4D81440B646DDB7D3005723" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.36510" author="Fabricius JC" refId="B38" refString="Fabricius JC (1775) Systema Entomologiae, sistens insectorvm Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibvs, Observationibus. Kortii, Flensburg and Leipzig [" Flensburgi et Lipsiae "]; Havniae [= Copenhagen], p. [32] + 832 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||
/ des. V. Costa-Silva, 2022 ”. Third label [white with black border, Vinicius Costa-Silva’s handwriting]: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5188B429CDFBA117BFA4CBAF392D9B99" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Omorgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="615920A998C58FD73E3037E2FA9F43AD" italics="true">Omorgus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A689ECD08DE997E3C49307A7FEA726D5" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Trox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F789FB9891568CC07DB7130F6BA0A8A2" italics="true">suberosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Det.
|
||
<determinerName id="51112DB7194820C5101ED9483C8E84C0">V. Costa-Silva</determinerName>
|
||
, 2022 ”. Fourth label [white, printed]: “ [QR Code] / WORLD /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9CDAE2D13F32717C5640F8A3509CBCF" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1819" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">TROGIDAE</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ DATABASE / WTD 0000386 ” (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="45160E06D24B79AFB4AA0C7F056B74EC" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Trox suberosus Fabricius, 1775 (now Omorgus suberosus), Neotype, here designated (♂ NHMUK): A. Habitus in dorsal view; B. Habitus in lateral view; C. Aedeagus in dorsal view; D. Aedeagus in lateral view; E. Labels. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e126799.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103869">7 E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="60F8E0278EEBC1246F6019C5D58A56EA" bold="true">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||
: “ Brasil,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6AB4843F020F904DEF037AA3BE95745A" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="585F77771BE2000EA72A0CBC1E109D9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7227468BAD2B59A488DB92E016E0915D:585F77771BE2000EA72A0CBC1E109D9E" country="Brazil" name="Cabo Frio" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Cabo Frio</location>
|
||
”.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0A6A831EB698AB1CC3FCC9A127841E6C" ID-DOI="10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e126799.figure7" ID-arpha="A73C3B1E-6953-5B32-A19B-CF823ACB4560" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103869" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph id="DE17A3029BEA08175E146744B9E29FA7">
|
||
<label id="061977129DCFB1FB824F96DC9A8D9DF2">Figure 7.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CBE16FA1A40491584F7E817C86077975">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BD1C289081FABA3E375F2593A2CF9A7" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Trox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9F52BA7460A9AA9D9A0C59C69F61AB11" italics="true">Trox suberosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="662743F6C82BF2D96D7BE6F7DC54EFDF" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.36510" author="Fabricius JC" refId="B38" refString="Fabricius JC (1775) Systema Entomologiae, sistens insectorvm Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibvs, Observationibus. Kortii, Flensburg and Leipzig [" Flensburgi et Lipsiae "]; Havniae [= Copenhagen], p. [32] + 832 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2F5F272CE259E1B60290B3B6A20B9398" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Omorgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2B1E7CFFED1732B5212D10DB2420DD1" italics="true">Omorgus suberosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Neotype, here designated (♂
|
||
<named-content id="1687B757F3905EAEF31BA2059DDB873F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">NHMUK</named-content>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="97BBF7A6C87BD3B1A4233A787AE2A629" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus in dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="23E325705F7165ACF87E39F8058A3F9B" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus in lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="2D86D7A33C216ED8C03AC9264484C199" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Aedeagus in dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B4B7F88444D9EB4D6B869E393F162C1F" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Aedeagus in lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="BE204A2755295813CDC5753FEE23AA23" bold="true">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Labels. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZXBI" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CF8CD8CBF067BAE334D933D817AA2BE5">
|
||
<heading id="332BC6407AD5DEC99219B412FEFF9D8D" reason="title">Geographic distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FAFF6D81CF519A704AAD46D74677123E">
|
||
Widespread (see below). For details of distribution, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A48ABD51539AB2A9539943A0ECD142D" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4524.5.3" author="Huchet JB & Costa-Silva V" firstAuthor="Huchet" issue="5" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="553-566" refId="B56" refString="Huchet JB, Costa-Silva V (2018) A new species of Polynoncus Burmeister, 1876 from Brazil (Coleoptera: Trogidae). Zootaxa 4524 (5): 553–566. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4524.5.3" title="A new species of Polynoncus Burmeister, 1876 from Brazil (Coleoptera: Trogidae)." volume="4524" year="2018">Huchet and Costa-Silva (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1AAD1C15D788FA5D8267A8E648F2AFA4" DOI="10.1080/00222933.2020.1833999" author="Costa-Silva V & Strümpher WP & Vaz-de-Mello FZ" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Costa-Silva" issue="31-32" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pagination="1993-2024" refId="B26" refString="Costa-Silva V, Strümpher WP, Vaz-de-Mello FZ (2021) Review of the Brazilian species of Omorgus Erichson, 1847 (Coleoptera: Trogidae: Omorginae). Journal of Natural History 54 (31–32): 1993–2024. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1833999" title="Review of the Brazilian species of Omorgus Erichson, 1847 (Coleoptera: Trogidae: Omorginae)." volume="54" year="2021">Costa-Silva et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C100187C310C8FE7957F83E0098FB9E">
|
||
<emphasis id="D045835E8BD5005F30F48180EA0137C5" bold="true">
|
||
<typeStatus id="55C9E7E330F8D5346700F435FDFBFFEE" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A29ED338E4E4274FCF83CA90AF526E9A" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Trox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9326BCA446F035425FE274AC3A468BC" bold="true" italics="true">Trox suberosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B4959A9B93DC07603A9B9B878A22EB8" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.36510" author="Fabricius JC" refId="B38" refString="Fabricius JC (1775) Systema Entomologiae, sistens insectorvm Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibvs, Observationibus. Kortii, Flensburg and Leipzig [" Flensburgi et Lipsiae "]; Havniae [= Copenhagen], p. [32] + 832 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45F1B4367A3150B4444556B945856A81" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Trox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA257EC0A38D5D23CD42CBCBA2228E1C" italics="true">Trox suberosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described in 1775 by the Danish entomologist Johan Christian Fabricius (1745–1808) based on an unspecified number of specimens collected from “ Brasilia ” (Latin spelling meaning
|
||
<collectingCountry id="178FE051CB72726C07E1857A24DCC94A" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
) that he had examined in the collection of Sir Joseph Banks (“
|
||
<emphasis id="9957CC6DAA89E5C98041F59EE27D538D" italics="true">Mus. Dom. Banks</emphasis>
|
||
”). The collection is housed currently in The Natural History Museum, London,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CDCF63E1104233FDB6F9F99BD44930EA" name="United Kingdom">UK</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C8BB0D3163F6D77FD706559A99F99CFD" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.36510" author="Fabricius" firstAuthor="Fabricius" refId="B38" refString="Fabricius JC (1775) Systema Entomologiae, sistens insectorvm Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibvs, Observationibus. Kortii, Flensburg and Leipzig [“ Flensburgi et Lipsiae ”]; Havniae [= Copenhagen], p. [32] + 832 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.36510" year="1775">Fabricius 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="62503EC1FE7B1678063ACF6CAD43E722" author="Zimsen" firstAuthor="Zimsen" refId="B117" refString="Zimsen E (1964) The type material of I. C. Fabricius. Copenhagen: Munksgaard, 656 pp." year="1964">Zimsen 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Seventy years later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE60C2D68C4C8DEF2D7161497EC1589F" author="Erichson WF" firstAuthor="Erichson" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Archiv für Naturgeschichte" pagination="67-185" refId="B37" refString="Erichson WF (1847) Conspectus coleopterorum quae in Republica Peruana observata sunt. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 13 (1): 67–185." title="Conspectus coleopterorum quae in Republica Peruana observata sunt." volume="13" year="1847">Erichson (1847)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FADFBBFD1412B36396DC13CB03918139" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Omorgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="83BC8AC8292EE520B0F851F9B8639A20" italics="true">Omorgus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, transferring
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E3F5B57712BEB27670FA36CEB49F47" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Trox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B38A9EA708A37EF6A0951C92ECA6BC9" italics="true">Trox suberosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the new genus. Even after the proposal of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6A8D5EBF9CFF25EE8BA702B0D095508" author="Erichson WF" firstAuthor="Erichson" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Archiv für Naturgeschichte" pagination="67-185" refId="B37" refString="Erichson WF (1847) Conspectus coleopterorum quae in Republica Peruana observata sunt. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 13 (1): 67–185." title="Conspectus coleopterorum quae in Republica Peruana observata sunt." volume="13" year="1847">Erichson (1847)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and the subsequent designation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D4E32615F4A92CFB7D016FB137C5618" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Omorgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C34F1A86C5A3B7E94231B88F07A4871E" italics="true">Omorgus suberosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as type species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C323C9CAA224FFB53E3C4050729A2208" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Omorgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3ECDD70EF6EF5E6A0BFBAF18F851EE3D" italics="true">Omorgus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D18DE8A3E6BF758795A8D427F7BD7BB" author="Lacordaire JT" firstAuthor="Lacordaire" journalOrPublisher="Tome troisième contenant les familles des pectinicornes et lamellicornes, Roret, Paris" refId="B61" refString="Lacordaire JT (1856) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Genera des Coléoptères ou exposé méthodique et critique de tous les genres proposés jusqu’ici dans cet ordre d’insectes. Tome troisième contenant les familles des pectinicornes et lamellicornes, Roret, Paris, 594 pp." title="Histoire naturelle des insectes. Genera des Coléoptères ou exposé méthodique et critique de tous les genres proposés jusqu’ici dans cet ordre d’insectes." year="1856">Lacordaire (1856)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the species was historically cited as in its original combination by several authors (i. e.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B55E8C6CEDF0776E960C146C5B02D3F9" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.9089" author="Harold" editor="Gemminger M & Harold E" firstAuthor="Harold" journalOrPublisher="Monachii: Sumptu E. H. Gummi" pagination="979-1346" refId="B48" refString="Harold E (1869) Tomo IV. Scarabaeidae. In: Gemminger M, Harold E (Eds) Catalogus coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Monachii: Sumptu E. H. Gummi, 979–1346. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9089" title="Tomo IV. Scarabaeidae." volumeTitle="Catalogus coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus." year="1869">Harold 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE0BAFF4A2D92C0C5CD6EC082028DED3" author="Harold" firstAuthor="Harold" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterologische Hefte" pagination="1-192" refId="B49" refString="Harold E (1872) Monographie der Gattung Trox. Coleopterologische Hefte 9: 1–192." title="Monographie der Gattung Trox." volume="9" year="1872">Harold 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A52BA5D2630C43FA88160B9E7C2E961" author="Burmeister" firstAuthor="Burmeister" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pagination="241-268" refId="B18" refString="Burmeister HCC (1876) Die argentinischen Arten der Gattung Trox F. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 37: 241–268." title="Die argentinischen Arten der Gattung Trox F." volume="37" year="1876">Burmeister 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15DFE9B0B27A0C98631A240646F82CA5" DOI="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1903.tb01144.x" author="Arrow" firstAuthor="Arrow" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pagination="509-520" refId="B2" refString="Arrow GJ (1903) On the laparostict Coleoptera of Granada and St. Vincent (W. Indies). Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1903: 509–520. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1903.tb01144.x" title="On the laparostict Coleoptera of Granada and St. Vincent (W. Indies)." volume="1903" year="1903">Arrow 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1BE3B5A8BECF9AC023A90CA018F4F5BE" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.8799" author="Bruch" firstAuthor="Bruch" refId="B16" refString="Bruch C (1911) Catálogo sistemático de los Coleópteros de la República Argentina. Pars IV: Familias Lucanidae, Scarabaeidae (Coproini - Cetonini), Passalidae. Revista del Museo de La Plata, Tomo XVII, 181–225. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8799" year="1911">Bruch 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09271203A6EAF98ED8D634B403F76599" author="Arrow" firstAuthor="Arrow" journalOrPublisher="Scarabaeidae: Pachypodinae, Pleocominae, Aclopinae, Glaphyrinae, Ochodaeinae, Orphninae, Idiostominae, Hybosorinae, Dynamopinae, Acanthocerinae, Troginae. Berlin: W. Junk" refId="B3" refString="Arrow GJ (1912) Coleopterorum Catalogus auspiciis et auxilio W. Junk editus a S. Schenkling. Pars 43. Scarabaeidae: Pachypodinae, Pleocominae, Aclopinae, Glaphyrinae, Ochodaeinae, Orphninae, Idiostominae, Hybosorinae, Dynamopinae, Acanthocerinae, Troginae. Berlin: W. Junk, 66 pp." title="Coleopterorum Catalogus auspiciis et auxilio W. Junk editus a S. Schenkling. Pars 43." year="1912">Arrow 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B589B0BF5D8A40FC4AF24A046B70C0A" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.8777" author="Leng" firstAuthor="Leng" journalOrPublisher=", Mount Vernon, New York" refId="B63" refString="Leng CW (1920) Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, north of Mexico. John D. Sherman, Jr., Mount Vernon, New York, 470 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8777" title="Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, north of Mexico. John D. Sherman, Jr." year="1920">Leng 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="40E0A3A043F06F4592BDF547B352C4BB" DOI="10.5962/p.190343" author="Mutchler" firstAuthor="Mutchler" issue="20" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica" pagination="219-240" refId="B76" refString="Mutchler AJ (1925) Coleoptera from the Williams Galapagos expeditions. Zoologica 5 (20): 219–240. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.190343" title="Coleoptera from the Williams Galapagos expeditions." volume="5" year="1925">Mutchler 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="48D898B740BC6D0EA730CD2C60AAE430" author="Leng" editor="Leonard MD" firstAuthor="Leng" journalOrPublisher="With a list of the spiders and certain other allied groups, Vol. 101. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoir, New York" pagination="1-1121" refId="B64" refString="Leng CW (1928) Order Coleoptera. In: Leonard MD (Ed.) A list of the insects of New York. With a list of the spiders and certain other allied groups, Vol. 101. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoir, New York, 1–1121." title="Order Coleoptera." volumeTitle="A list of the insects of New York." year="1928">Leng 1928</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A1E1290022CB0CFC0376F0B11F6AEDDA" author="Denier" firstAuthor="Denier" journalOrPublisher="República Argentina, Buenos Aires" pagination="205-216" refId="B34" refString="Denier P (1936) Estado natural de mis conocimientos acerca del “ champi ” (Trox suberosus F.). In: Ministerio de Agricultura de la Nación, (Ed.) Memoria de la Comisión Central de Investigaciones Sobre La Langosta (Argentina). República Argentina, Buenos Aires, 205–216." title="Estado natural de mis conocimientos acerca del “ champi ” (Trox suberosus F.)." volumeTitle="Memoria de la Comisión Central de Investigaciones Sobre La Langosta (Argentina)." year="1936">Denier 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54B63C27B30D041E4A348D71E93FA9D9" author="Hayward" firstAuthor="Hayward" journalOrPublisher="Memoria de la Comisión Central de Investigaciones Sobre La Langosta (Argentina)" pagination="199-229" refId="B51" refString="Hayward KJ (1936) Contribucion al conocimiento de la langosta Schistocerca paranensis Burm. y sus enemigas naturales. Memoria de la Comisión Central de Investigaciones Sobre La Langosta (Argentina) 1934: 199–229." title="Contribucion al conocimiento de la langosta Schistocerca paranensis Burm. y sus enemigas naturales." volume="1934" year="1936">Hayward 1936</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3C4F671997DCF12F823B0D7B733E1122" DOI="10.5479/si.03629236.185.2" author="Blackwelder" firstAuthor="Blackwelder" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States National Museum" pagination="218-219" refId="B10" refString="Blackwelder RE (1944) Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. Scarabaeidae, Troginae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 185: 218–219. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.185.2" title="Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. Scarabaeidae, Troginae." volume="185" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1AB206897796E3ED7D62BCB6A40E298A" author="Van Dyke" firstAuthor="Van Dyke" journalOrPublisher="Occasional papers of the California Academy of Sciences" pagination="1-181" refId="B107" refString="Van Dyke EC (1953) The Coleoptera of the Galapagos Islands. Occasional papers of the California Academy of Sciences 22: 1–181." title="The Coleoptera of the Galapagos Islands." volume="22" year="1953">Van Dyke 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F20D287C64B78CBDA1B79C5F38967D2B" author="Haaf" firstAuthor="Haaf" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Frey" pagination="691-740" refId="B47" refString="Haaf E (1954) Die Australischen arten der gattung Trox (Col. Scarab.). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey 5 (2): 691–740." title="Die Australischen arten der gattung Trox (Col. Scarab.). Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G." volume="5" year="1954">Haaf 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B4FD0C196B5DCBB6582E8B33E6C895F3" author="Vaurie" firstAuthor="Vaurie" journalOrPublisher="The Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pagination="1-89" refId="B108" refString="Vaurie P (1955) A revision of the genus Trox in North America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). The Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 106: 1–89." title="A revision of the genus Trox in North America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)." volume="106" year="1955">Vaurie 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED277AB69C7B7F2F4B09A8A7C374C4B3" DOI="10.1146/annurev.en.03.010158.001523" author="Ritcher" firstAuthor="Ritcher" journalOrPublisher="Annual Review of Entomology" pagination="311-334" refId="B92" refString="Ritcher OP (1958) Biology of Scarabaeidae. Annual Review of Entomology 3: 311–334. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.03.010158.001523" title="Biology of Scarabaeidae." volume="3" year="1958">Ritcher 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6965647F810D046D79304047DC0E3E38" author="Vaurie" firstAuthor="Vaurie" journalOrPublisher="The Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pagination="105-167" refId="B110" refString="Vaurie P (1962) A revision of the genus Trox in South America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). The Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 124: 105–167." title="A revision of the genus Trox in South America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)." volume="124" year="1962">Vaurie 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D07BB824B2B765D343B1E8C057864484" author="Zimsen" firstAuthor="Zimsen" refId="B117" refString="Zimsen E (1964) The type material of I. C. Fabricius. Copenhagen: Munksgaard, 656 pp." year="1964">Zimsen 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E847E7BEA78C3BCECB847D3E4FFB36C1" author="Ritcher" firstAuthor="Ritcher" journalOrPublisher="Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, Oregon" refId="B93" refString="Ritcher OP (1966) White grubs and their allies: a study of North American Scarabaeoid larvae. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, Oregon, 220 pp." title="White grubs and their allies: a study of North American Scarabaeoid larvae." year="1966">Ritcher 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3FF88B343153E9A27C91BF17DC5DF471" author="Hatch" firstAuthor="Hatch" journalOrPublisher="Publications in Biology of the University of Washington" pagination="433-485" refId="B50" refString="Hatch MH (1971) The beetles of the Pacific northwest. Part 5. Rhipiceroidea, Sternoxi, Phytophaga, Rhynchophora and Lamellicornia. Publications in Biology of the University of Washington 16: 433–485." title="The beetles of the Pacific northwest. Part 5. Rhipiceroidea, Sternoxi, Phytophaga, Rhynchophora and Lamellicornia." volume="16" year="1971">Hatch 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="369CB80E2F20608021BAFAF88643DA49" DOI="10.1080/21686351.1974.12278526" author="Chalumeau and Gruner" firstAuthor="Chalumeau" issue="4" journalOrPublisher=")" pagination="781-819" refId="B23" refString="Chalumeau F, Gruner L (1974) Scarabaeoidea des Antilles francaises. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (n. s.) 10 (4): 781–819. https://doi.org/10.1080/21686351.1974.12278526" title="Scarabaeoidea des Antilles francaises. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (n. s." volume="10" year="1974">Chalumeau and Gruner 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="67305DBD17780D3B25D8E732BF7CE08A" author="Scholtz" firstAuthor="Scholtz" journalOrPublisher="Entomology Memoir, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries Republic of South Africa" pagination="1-27" refId="B96" refString="Scholtz CH (1982) Catalogue of world Trogidae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). Entomology Memoir, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries Republic of South Africa 54: 1–27." title="Catalogue of world Trogidae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)." volume="54" year="1982">Scholtz 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species remained in the original combination until the systematic study carried out by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2AF7DA6247A1BB2DD520BA08BE09FF28" DOI="10.1111/j.1365-3113.1986.tb00186.x" author="Scholtz CH" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pagination="355-363" refId="B97" refString="Scholtz CH (1986 a) Phylogeny and systematics of the Trogidae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). Systematic Entomology 11: 355–363. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1986.tb00186.x" title="Phylogeny and systematics of the Trogidae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)." volume="11">Scholtz (1986 a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), where the author proposed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="360A247D60B5C701609894615C779C8E" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Omorgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCF99FA3612B5BC6C17038B8D906F3CB" italics="true">Omorgus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a genus based on several synapomorphies (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7AF48F32AC56D95DFE043A6F131E19D" DOI="10.1111/j.1365-3113.1986.tb00186.x" author="Scholtz CH" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pagination="355-363" refId="B97" refString="Scholtz CH (1986 a) Phylogeny and systematics of the Trogidae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). Systematic Entomology 11: 355–363. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1986.tb00186.x" title="Phylogeny and systematics of the Trogidae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)." volume="11">Scholtz 1986 a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for more details). Scholtz’s proposal (1986 a), which was adopted by recent authors, was supported by the molecular phylogeny conducted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7BCB27E305B7563523E36C71E59F0BC5" DOI="10.1111/syen.12074" author="Strümpher WP & Sole CL & Villet MH & Scholtz CH" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Strumpher" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pagination="548-562" refId="B104" refString="Strümpher WP, Sole CL, Villet MH, Scholtz CH (2014) Phylogeny of the family Trogidae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear ribosomal DNA sequence data. Systematic Entomology 39 (3): 548–562. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12074" title="Phylogeny of the family Trogidae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear ribosomal DNA sequence data." volume="39" year="2014">Strümpher et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127F16D129BBE9F9E988F72D0A2274DE">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2714FE50F21BEAE2550C5AC04E99E317" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Omorgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DD6EB6C4CB8C0644B90794AA33CF75C2" italics="true">Omorgus suberosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is native to the New World and is widely distributed throughout South, Central and North America (from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="755BFCC6B3BF629D678249A01C010E01" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FE4309F2CDA568347C520465A087120" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9EF8C10C73C0623F049846DCF17B1CB1" author="Vaurie" firstAuthor="Vaurie" journalOrPublisher="The Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pagination="105-167" refId="B110" refString="Vaurie P (1962) A revision of the genus Trox in South America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). The Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 124: 105–167." title="A revision of the genus Trox in South America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)." volume="124" year="1962">Vaurie 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6D4529D24E1FAD415A9138C10F2BB54" DOI="10.1080/00222939000770841" author="Scholtz" firstAuthor="Scholtz" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pagination="1391-1456" refId="B99" refString="Scholtz CH (1990) Revision of the Trogidae of South America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). Journal of Natural History 24: 1391–1456. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939000770841" title="Revision of the Trogidae of South America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)." volume="24" year="1990">Scholtz 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91C56BFD072F7AE6AA4BEE195606DF50" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4524.5.3" author="Huchet and Costa-Silva" firstAuthor="Huchet" issue="5" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="553-566" refId="B56" refString="Huchet JB, Costa-Silva V (2018) A new species of Polynoncus Burmeister, 1876 from Brazil (Coleoptera: Trogidae). Zootaxa 4524 (5): 553–566. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4524.5.3" title="A new species of Polynoncus Burmeister, 1876 from Brazil (Coleoptera: Trogidae)." volume="4524" year="2018">Huchet and Costa-Silva 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4E2A5BC6897A0D49B893F79AF58B5FA" DOI="10.1080/00222933.2020.1833999" author="Costa-Silva" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Costa-Silva" issue="31-32" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pagination="1993-2024" refId="B26" refString="Costa-Silva V, Strümpher WP, Vaz-de-Mello FZ (2021) Review of the Brazilian species of Omorgus Erichson, 1847 (Coleoptera: Trogidae: Omorginae). Journal of Natural History 54 (31–32): 1993–2024. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1833999" title="Review of the Brazilian species of Omorgus Erichson, 1847 (Coleoptera: Trogidae: Omorginae)." volume="54" year="2021">Costa-Silva et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In South America
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06ACFF212FDF5FF882076C8694222868" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Omorgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5C4F6D0E11227F3058DF7B2EB1B5239" italics="true">Omorgus suberosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is present in all countries except
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4560A19BC09D6D231CD9AD407AF8AB16" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C2FCA70DC509DD5BB07F3D51FD9845D" author="Dieguez" firstAuthor="Dieguez" journalOrPublisher="Revista Chilena de Entomología" pagination="11-28" refId="B35" refString="Diéguez VM (2008) Conocimiento actual de los Trogidae de Chile (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). Revista Chilena de Entomología 34: 11–28." title="Conocimiento actual de los Trogidae de Chile (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)." volume="34" year="2008">Diéguez 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It has also been recorded from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3798FA70355D8BFB4F2D3CA56A0675AC" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
Archipelago (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7F524F15E67C5890EE64A02A9A655778" name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="247DEB82BC5306EB9360419139790522" author="Vaurie" firstAuthor="Vaurie" journalOrPublisher="The Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pagination="105-167" refId="B110" refString="Vaurie P (1962) A revision of the genus Trox in South America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). The Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 124: 105–167." title="A revision of the genus Trox in South America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)." volume="124" year="1962">Vaurie 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8017BBB2128B1903E1C3F5C0F5F8D1B3" DOI="10.1080/00222939000770841" author="Scholtz" firstAuthor="Scholtz" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pagination="1391-1456" refId="B99" refString="Scholtz CH (1990) Revision of the Trogidae of South America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). Journal of Natural History 24: 1391–1456. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939000770841" title="Revision of the Trogidae of South America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)." volume="24" year="1990">Scholtz 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="315C455FD38673136F883FF41AAB7100">
|
||
The ubiquitous New World species has also been recorded from other parts of the world (outside of the New World) such as:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DDF83A199FF62B3FBCE520834F5A2F5E" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Europe (from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FE6310E19ECFA45932C2799729155272" name="Belgium">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="27BFF70AFFB09688D51E30187857F4AD" name="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F8DA000BE4EE996FF915239B97211A29" name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
), North Africa (from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EE7CC7321012DC368E1F4D6A4991FC9F" name="Morocco">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
), Southeast Asia (from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B2E564592D317F30DE32859B4D9C6E16" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
), and on oceanic islands in the Pacific (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="47333CE6CC4051B7A87C5FD3D7328248" name="Fiji">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3A20A183AF0D4D66D65462869C8592F0" name="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and Atlantic (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AB4BC63A1FC6CFEA41C71EBC734699B4" name="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Canary Islands) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE0C9A4E67D553603FAA5232CD0981A3" author="Vaurie" firstAuthor="Vaurie" journalOrPublisher="The Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pagination="1-89" refId="B108" refString="Vaurie P (1955) A revision of the genus Trox in North America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). The Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 106: 1–89." title="A revision of the genus Trox in North America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)." volume="106" year="1955">Vaurie 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F87DB9FA6BC901CD45776FD0A056AB1F" author="Vaurie" firstAuthor="Vaurie" journalOrPublisher="The Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pagination="105-167" refId="B110" refString="Vaurie P (1962) A revision of the genus Trox in South America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). The Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 124: 105–167." title="A revision of the genus Trox in South America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)." volume="124" year="1962">1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB6F25971DE94E865624542A471F79D8" DOI="10.1071/AJZS125" author="Scholtz CH" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology" pagination="1-99" refId="B98" refString="Scholtz CH (1986 b) Revision of the genus Trox Fabricius (Coleoptera: Trogidae) of the Australian region. Australian Journal of Zoology 125: 1–99. https://doi.org/10.1071/AJZS125" title="Revision of the genus Trox Fabricius (Coleoptera: Trogidae) of the Australian region." volume="125">Scholtz 1986 b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="37635348F2396215294A49CBFC604529" DOI="10.1080/00222939000770841" author="Scholtz" firstAuthor="Scholtz" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pagination="1391-1456" refId="B99" refString="Scholtz CH (1990) Revision of the Trogidae of South America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). Journal of Natural History 24: 1391–1456. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939000770841" title="Revision of the Trogidae of South America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)." volume="24" year="1990">Scholtz 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5494716134832D2FE1996283C66729F6" author="Batet and Lopez-Colon" firstAuthor="Batet" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Nouvelle Revue d’Entomologie" pagination="279" refId="B8" refString="Batet JM, López-Colón JI (1995) Primer registro centroeuropeo de Omorgus suberosus (Fabricius, 1775) (Coleoptera, Trogidae). Nouvelle Revue d’Entomologie 12 (4): 279." title="Primer registro centroeuropeo de Omorgus suberosus (Fabricius, 1775) (Coleoptera, Trogidae)." volume="12" year="1995">Batet and López-Colón 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AAB2F468B33A6D006F0F685EE7A57A28" author="Paramo" firstAuthor="Paramo" journalOrPublisher="Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa" pagination="29-31" refId="B81" refString="Páramo PB (1997) El género Omorgus Erichson, 1847 en la Península Ibérica (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea: Trogidae). Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa 17: 29–31." title="El género Omorgus Erichson, 1847 en la Península Ibérica (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea: Trogidae)." volume="17" year="1997">Páramo 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E90F91D880EA5D8DF75D0E54D545C8C" author="Ziani" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ziani" journalOrPublisher="A Journal of World Insect Systematics" pagination="1-36" refId="B114" refString="Ziani S, Bezděk A, Branco T, Hillert O, Jákl S, Král D, Mantič M, Rößner E, Sehnal R (2015) New country records of Scarabaeoidea from the Palaearctic region (Coleoptera). Insecta Mundi. A Journal of World Insect Systematics 409: 1–36." title="New country records of Scarabaeoidea from the Palaearctic region (Coleoptera). Insecta Mundi." volume="409" year="2015">Ziani et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8707227B8CBB5DA73472135A6A27F0C2" author="Pittino and Bezdek" editor="Löbl I & Löbl D" firstAuthor="Pittino" journalOrPublisher="Volume 3. Scarabaeoidea - Scirtoidea - Dascilloidea - Buprestoidea - Byrrhoidea. Revised and updated edition. Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands" pagination="53-58" refId="B86" refString="Pittino R, Bezdĕk A (2016) Family Trogidae W. S. Macleay, 1819. In: Löbl I, Löbl D (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 3. Scarabaeoidea — Scirtoidea — Dascilloidea — Buprestoidea — Byrrhoidea. Revised and updated edition. Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands, 53–58." title="Family Trogidae W. S. Macleay, 1819." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera." year="2016">Pittino and Bezdĕk 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C924A97825958EF8F623475367613913" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4524.5.3" author="Huchet and Costa-Silva" firstAuthor="Huchet" issue="5" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="553-566" refId="B56" refString="Huchet JB, Costa-Silva V (2018) A new species of Polynoncus Burmeister, 1876 from Brazil (Coleoptera: Trogidae). Zootaxa 4524 (5): 553–566. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4524.5.3" title="A new species of Polynoncus Burmeister, 1876 from Brazil (Coleoptera: Trogidae)." volume="4524" year="2018">Huchet and Costa-Silva 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="61303C330D33CF5DAC9C904D9447942D" DOI="10.1080/00222933.2020.1833999" author="Costa-Silva" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Costa-Silva" issue="31-32" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pagination="1993-2024" refId="B26" refString="Costa-Silva V, Strümpher WP, Vaz-de-Mello FZ (2021) Review of the Brazilian species of Omorgus Erichson, 1847 (Coleoptera: Trogidae: Omorginae). Journal of Natural History 54 (31–32): 1993–2024. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1833999" title="Review of the Brazilian species of Omorgus Erichson, 1847 (Coleoptera: Trogidae: Omorginae)." volume="54" year="2021">Costa-Silva et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The human hand may have contributed to the dispersal of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C11973784C3FD1A7F28B32B07AAEDDB" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Omorgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="64A0BEDBDAA1C7C6712187C63FA94125" italics="true">Omorgus suberosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to almost all continents through human migrations, and international transport of products mainly via shipping.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FDFA22AEEEC289B4330C694B9FE2C055" author="Harold E" firstAuthor="Harold" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterologische Hefte" pagination="1-192" refId="B49" refString="Harold E (1872) Monographie der Gattung Trox. Coleopterologische Hefte 9: 1–192." title="Monographie der Gattung Trox." volume="9" year="1872">Harold (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E3757B45B85CC33A67EC1B2DA1F489" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Trox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC139E3919320744CB71FB250038CEDA" italics="true">Trox suberosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found in a wool shipment imported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D15E17586A2EDD6DECBE5DD6CB5A9F9D" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
in a factory in Verviers (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52A9B33310981D9A95374283F414CCA3" name="Belgium">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||
). With the fast and silent widespread introductions, plus the high degree of intraspecific variability (i. e., colour, size, the shape of elytral tubercles; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B1CCAF7C67DB0B2218064B1FCE2F0163" author="Harold" firstAuthor="Harold" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterologische Hefte" pagination="1-192" refId="B49" refString="Harold E (1872) Monographie der Gattung Trox. Coleopterologische Hefte 9: 1–192." title="Monographie der Gattung Trox." volume="9" year="1872">Harold 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFAEF039FD89E05643B4545CC1ECB3A0" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Trox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C728AE80C6E0E4E5C181CDAEF0B6B4E" italics="true">T. suberosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(originally described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F84FA430C78C748E3BABAD6F4D0C00C6" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
), a lot of new species names were described for several countries / continents when in fact, they are just morphotypes of the introduced
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E51B0E9D8C7D71595644B10261E097" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Trox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FCE82B59972D2301734FFD9DF2F4D4A" italics="true">T. suberosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For the list of synonyms, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="44BBFCF5F0DE7109BE83ABDE126A0794" author="Smith ABT" firstAuthor="Smith" journalOrPublisher="Revista Chilena de Entomología" pagination="81-103" refId="B102" refString="Smith ABT (2017) Southern South American Trogidae (Coleoptera): verification of specimens and notes on geographic distribution. Revista Chilena de Entomología 43: 81–103." title="Southern South American Trogidae (Coleoptera): verification of specimens and notes on geographic distribution." volume="43" year="2017">Smith (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B0E2E9EBA238758A69C8B0E98962D6F7" author="Zidek J" firstAuthor="Zidek" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Folia Heyrovskyana" pagination="93-127" refId="B116" refString="Zidek J (2017) Updated checklist and bibliography of family Trogidae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). Folia Heyrovskyana 25 (1): 93–127." title="Updated checklist and bibliography of family Trogidae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)." volume="25" year="2017">Zidek (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="928C73261CB9E8B3D7996312AAF4D9F1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF2BE799E223C756F64CEB2C66FBB415" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Omorgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFCE55ADD467501A0DED2A9370B94BAC" italics="true">Omorgus suberosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also known to be highly opportunistic, and in the absence of carcasses will exploit virtually any other source of keratin (or chitin) present in their environment. This species has been recorded feeding on eggs, dung and chicken feathers in poultry farms in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9E9AE7AEFF25AAC05D0AF6DDBDCD372F" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9B2D52A6B0E6C9D7049AF9DFE416C79" DOI="10.1590/S0301-80591999000400019" author="Gianizella and Prado" firstAuthor="Gianizella" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Anais da Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil" pagination="749-751" refId="B43" refString="Gianizella SL, Prado AP (1999) Ocorrência e sazonalidade de Omorgus (Omorgus) suberosus (Fabr.) (Trogidae: Coleoptera) em esterco de aves poedeiras, em Monte Mor, SP. Anais da Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil 28 (4): 749–751. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0301-80591999000400019" title="Ocorrência e sazonalidade de Omorgus (Omorgus) suberosus (Fabr.) (Trogidae: Coleoptera) em esterco de aves poedeiras, em Monte Mor, SP." volume="28" year="1999">Gianizella and Prado 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D8AB5DB5134D82A3C102469FEB94680" DOI="10.1590/1808-1657v74p2272007" author="Lopes" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lopes" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos do Instituto Biológico" pagination="227-232" refId="B66" refString="Lopes WDZ, da Costa FH, Çopes WCZ, Balieiro JC, Soares VE, Prado AP (2007) Omorgus (Omorgus) suberosus (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Trogidae) em esterco de galinhas poedeiras de São João da Boa Vista, SP, Brasil. Arquivos do Instituto Biológico 74 (3): 227–232. https://doi.org/10.1590/1808-1657v74p2272007" title="Omorgus (Omorgus) suberosus (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Trogidae) em esterco de galinhas poedeiras de São João da Boa Vista, SP, Brasil." volume="74" year="2007">Lopes et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), locust eggs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D88C32C2435F487A1C4EFE141F54BAB" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Baker 1986), as a “ potential predator ” of the eggs of the turtles in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6D1134B58991E9C0A737ADD3908E674B" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCC5B14F7D4531E5E54C4D6BF97D4B57" name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Galapagos Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6EE5E96D96F58B09BEAFBFB98B5147B4" DOI="10.21829/azm.2002.87871799" author="Rosano-Hernandez and Deloya" firstAuthor="Rosano-Hernandez" journalOrPublisher="Acta zoológica Mexicana" pagination="29-46" refId="B95" refString="Rosano-Hernández MC, Deloya C (2002) Interacción entre trogidos (Coleoptera: Trogidae) y tortugas marinas (Reptilia: Cheloniidae) en el Pacifico Mexicano. Acta zoológica Mexicana 87: 29–46. https://doi.org/10.21829/azm.2002.87871799" title="Interacción entre trogidos (Coleoptera: Trogidae) y tortugas marinas (Reptilia: Cheloniidae) en el Pacifico Mexicano." volume="87" year="2002">Rosano-Hernández and Deloya 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="21B78B9ED10B13E62EC8164966C67C4C" DOI="10.1371/journal.pone.0139538" author="Baena" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Baena" refId="B4" refString="Baena ML, Escobar F, Halffter G, García-Chávez JH (2015) Distribution and feeding behavior of Omorgus suberosus (Coleoptera: Trogidae) in Lepidochelys olivacea turtle nests. PLOS ONE 10 (9): e 0139538. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0139538" year="2015">Baena et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and iguana eggs also in Galapagos (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="06826D26FD4E92A2DD6F8283B7FB45EE" author="Allgower" firstAuthor="Allgower" refId="B1" refString="Allgower K (1979) Effect of the Scarab beetle Trox suberosus on the hatching success of the east Pacific green turtle Chelonia mydas agassizi in the Galapagos Islands. Charles Darwin Research Station Annual Report 152–154." year="1979">Allgower 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0D3D4431715280811BD262A9097E2D3" DOI="10.21829/azm.2002.87871799" author="Rosano-Hernandez and Deloya" firstAuthor="Rosano-Hernandez" journalOrPublisher="Acta zoológica Mexicana" pagination="29-46" refId="B95" refString="Rosano-Hernández MC, Deloya C (2002) Interacción entre trogidos (Coleoptera: Trogidae) y tortugas marinas (Reptilia: Cheloniidae) en el Pacifico Mexicano. Acta zoológica Mexicana 87: 29–46. https://doi.org/10.21829/azm.2002.87871799" title="Interacción entre trogidos (Coleoptera: Trogidae) y tortugas marinas (Reptilia: Cheloniidae) en el Pacifico Mexicano." volume="87" year="2002">Rosano-Hernández and Deloya 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), being considered a risk factor for the survival of these (and other) species considered as vulnerable according to the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (
|
||
<collectionCode id="FDFAEA9D8AFFFC290FC2DEE688CA4AAE">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||
) (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="521B2C4A7EABF50F6F01A861F77A8382" DOI="10.1371/journal.pone.0139538" author="Baena" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Baena" refId="B4" refString="Baena ML, Escobar F, Halffter G, García-Chávez JH (2015) Distribution and feeding behavior of Omorgus suberosus (Coleoptera: Trogidae) in Lepidochelys olivacea turtle nests. PLOS ONE 10 (9): e 0139538. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0139538" year="2015">Baena et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A83F8D16691763F924A0C22892CA045D">
|
||
On the compilation of Fabricius types,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="484438CB065101F5B24E8D7597338AF4" author="Zimsen E" firstAuthor="Zimsen" refId="B117" refString="Zimsen E (1964) The type material of I. C. Fabricius. Copenhagen: Munksgaard, 656 pp." year="1964">Zimsen (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
presented a list mentioning
|
||
<specimenCount id="1DF3FFC0B43C69FCEF0EAC1EEC237AB1" count="2" type="generic">two type</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18A18CCEE2465A5CF251789E912492CC" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Trox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D75B9AEE45F2093A4C2DF3F17A349431" italics="true">Trox suberosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: one from Joseph Banks’ collection (housed in the British Museum of Natural History -
|
||
<named-content id="9FED954EBBF04DFEAC1AC8855A83742F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">
|
||
<collectionCode id="762570C4B6218E381F7660AF9E2C8C49" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
) and another from the Zoologisches Museum, Kiel University (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6ECI" xlink_title="Zoologisches Museum, Universität Kiel">
|
||
<collectionCode id="7A5F79263D7326764B9F847E195945F9">ZMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
). Both specimens were meticulously studied by us; however, as first noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="755A494E4F07F558F2D5D78FC8CB170F" author="Vaurie P" firstAuthor="Vaurie" journalOrPublisher="The Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pagination="105-167" refId="B110" refString="Vaurie P (1962) A revision of the genus Trox in South America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). The Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 124: 105–167." title="A revision of the genus Trox in South America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)." volume="124" year="1962">Vaurie (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the type specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D1A90FD05CC7111A9B9D8293D25B814" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Trox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9CF72B963FB5399EF339580942AFAE37" italics="true">Trox suberosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lodged in Banks’ collection (
|
||
<named-content id="6DF12020603770CDD8FAC92DA9DE5F99" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">
|
||
<collectionCode id="CE01C5FB411CA563B93FCB6286B7732D" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
) corresponds to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7979833C02716248AF2459808B00340" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1790" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Trox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monachus">
|
||
<emphasis id="56747EEF4CBAB106CA98E430DB0D784E" italics="true">Trox monachus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E940BA576E8FD3448D9641EDD3E31B5C" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1790" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Omorgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monachus">
|
||
<emphasis id="270211191673D19945F6C021F87899AE" italics="true">Omorgus monachus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="190D984F104B7BB23A9C69F35301E23E" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Supposed s yntype of Trox suberosus Fabricius, 1775 (= Trox monachus Herbst, 1790) from Joseph Banks collection (NHMUK): A. Habitus in dorsal view; B. Patricia Vaurie’s handwritten note about the type specimen; C. Type labels. Scale bar: 1 mm. Photo by Keita Matsumoto (NHMUK)." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e126799.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103870">8</figureCitation>
|
||
) described by Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Herbst in 1790, 15 years after
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF1CB9DCDF50C2848E1B0C0B570A1ABB" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Trox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B6C4495E763EFAA185C7C6527140839" italics="true">Trox suberosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
description. In the description,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8EC60D8842F4703A2B9694434BF2CF47" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.36510" author="Fabricius JC" firstAuthor="Fabricius" refId="B38" refString="Fabricius JC (1775) Systema Entomologiae, sistens insectorvm Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibvs, Observationibus. Kortii, Flensburg and Leipzig [“ Flensburgi et Lipsiae ”]; Havniae [= Copenhagen], p. [32] + 832 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.36510" year="1775">Fabricius (1775)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned “ elytris striatis ” and later “ Elytra minus rugosa […] ”, but none of these statements correspond to the specimen standing as “ type ” of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE05E1FF94C21217B0E2A0D93027BF9" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Trox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85AF54754D6C6BD7D63C69C54006042E" italics="true">Trox suberosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Banks’ collection. This statement / description of “ elytris striatis ” was repeated in all of Fabricius’ subsequent publications that mentioned
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93AFB0504886C8A9CF98EF6062CD66CA" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Trox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5F39292C1E0068B9316355A212167FB" italics="true">T. suberosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="798F8384305D0E61B8FBE993A13CAEE2" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.36509" author="Fabricius" firstAuthor="Fabricius" refId="B39" refString="Fabricius JC (1781) Species insectorvm exhibentes eorvm differentias specificas, synonyma avctorvm, loca natalia, metamorphosin adiectis observationibvs, descriptionibvs. Carol. Ernest. Bohn, Hambvrgi et Kilonii [= Hamburg & Kiel], Tom. I, [viii +] 552 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.36509" year="1781">Fabricius 1781</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C62E0C78D34E236C52745D49294FD57" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.36471" author="Fabricius" firstAuthor="Fabricius" journalOrPublisher="Proft, Hafniae" refId="B40" refString="Fabricius JC (1787) Mantissa Insectorum Sistens Eorum Species Nuper Detectas Adiectis Characteribus, Genericis, Differentiis, Specificis, Emendationibus, Observationibus. 1. Proft, Hafniae, 382 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.36471" title="Mantissa Insectorum Sistens Eorum Species Nuper Detectas Adiectis Characteribus, Genericis, Differentiis, Specificis, Emendationibus, Observationibus. 1." year="1787">1787</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6E4C9333125E11524E883C3E03790D14" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.125869" author="Fabricius" firstAuthor="Fabricius" journalOrPublisher="Proft, Hafniae" refId="B41" refString="Fabricius JC (1792) Entomologia Systematica Emendata et Aucta. Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species Adjectis Synonymis, Locis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus. 1. Proft, Hafniae, 538 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.125869" title="Entomologia Systematica Emendata et Aucta. Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species Adjectis Synonymis, Locis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus. 1." year="1792">1792</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and 1801; Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="64519E19B4915EDB1122DBB58A03B376" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Trox suberosus ’ descriptions provided by Johan Christian Fabricius in his publications of A. 1775; B. 1781; C. 1787; D. 1792; and E. 1801." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e126799.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103871">9</figureCitation>
|
||
). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BA56B90DF906C9ABEAEE69484CB33D28" author="Harold E" firstAuthor="Harold" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterologische Hefte" pagination="1-192" refId="B49" refString="Harold E (1872) Monographie der Gattung Trox. Coleopterologische Hefte 9: 1–192." title="Monographie der Gattung Trox." volume="9" year="1872">Harold (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0888A5BE1DF7093CF46AEA1902D11B0" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1790" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Trox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monachus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5207625BEED9FB8A95C36F924206B61D" italics="true">Trox monachus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presents “ tuberculata elytrorum omnia, etiam suturalia, rotundam omnino tomentosa ” and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="84EF9759C1475C938E5AAF90228800D1" author="Vaurie P" firstAuthor="Vaurie" journalOrPublisher="The Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pagination="105-167" refId="B110" refString="Vaurie P (1962) A revision of the genus Trox in South America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). The Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 124: 105–167." title="A revision of the genus Trox in South America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)." volume="124" year="1962">Vaurie (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
presents records of this species only from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4E9671FACED4D8891FD42B752273EE41" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Florida,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="64E794233B984D2DC696859ED4CC8BD6" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska">Nebraska</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5F6E0C3009732AA61281A23C8F242476" country="United States of America" name="Kansas">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7DDD231D3AD5D8A360F8DDA397357E5F" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8821EA2FD64FF626226FEA820D746B0E" country="United States of America" name="Texas">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
); the type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5A31E2DD9A7646C606F29FB96FE9170" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Trox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="871F5327EB158BFA3B110123AFD54B7D" italics="true">Trox suberosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="796ABBB5F7A4D69F9059CA086DC61FF5" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, probably
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3AC5D2131CB5A9C3D4314371EF84E14D" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2170FD26CC35189259A2D660BF8B3FCC" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.101715" author="Papavero" firstAuthor="Papavero" refId="B80" refString="Papavero N (1971) Essays on the history of Neotropical dipterology, with special reference to collectors (1750–1905). Vol. I + II. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, [viii +] 446 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.101715" year="1971">Papavero 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The other specimen mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E359A0833641AC2230421A11E1AFEF5" author="Zimsen E" firstAuthor="Zimsen" refId="B117" refString="Zimsen E (1964) The type material of I. C. Fabricius. Copenhagen: Munksgaard, 656 pp." year="1964">Zimsen (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, from
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELJCI" xlink_title="Zoologisches Museum, Universität Kiel">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F831D1E04D339AA7F0D17A7C4C6A9BDE">ZMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="76215E6DC5118AA05D2D884D1F5A5B35" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Alleged s yntype of Trox suberosus Fabricius, 1775 (= Trox sp.) from Fabricius collection (ZMUK): A. Habitus in dorsal view; B. Habitus in fronto-lateral view; C. Type labels. Photo by Michael Kuhlmann (ZMUK)." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e126799.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103872">10</figureCitation>
|
||
), was studied through detailed photographs kindly provided to us by Dr. Michael Kuhlmann (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETJCI" xlink_title="Zoologisches Museum, Universität Kiel">
|
||
<collectionCode id="26F016986065BC29815D0571AA51A8B7">ZMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
). With these high-resolution images from various angles, it was possible to confirm, without any doubt, that the specimen from
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXJCI" xlink_title="Zoologisches Museum, Universität Kiel">
|
||
<collectionCode id="E017D6F9E9872C3FB6936FC41A8F6E25">ZMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
mentioned as a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="818332A5EA19CC9E14F4784FECAABBBE" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Trox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1115380108FA8B89852BCB7A10FA392" italics="true">Trox suberosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’
|
||
<typeStatus id="7EC76A86F7C698B7F1C4895B37293555" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="10C2A0D39C0A477567B7B8BF518487F7" author="Zimsen E" firstAuthor="Zimsen" refId="B117" refString="Zimsen E (1964) The type material of I. C. Fabricius. Copenhagen: Munksgaard, 656 pp." year="1964">Zimsen (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is a specimen that belongs to the modern concept of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DD6B4BDAB9CFC57CC3CE5D8B525DA651" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Trox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFA316D6097BDE390270045EDA932F2B" italics="true">Trox</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EB5BC2CBBF1B417ECEB442C53BC5F30A" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Omorgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E04BB841C61A22E58306815F837B17AF" italics="true">Omorgus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The identification to species level was not conclusive. However, considering that the species described by Fabricius comes from the Banks Collection, there is no reason (or evidence) to consider the specimen housed in
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYKCI" xlink_title="Zoologisches Museum, Universität Kiel">
|
||
<collectionCode id="C4F386F7146B2BC13ECEA4A7871AD0DA">ZMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
as part of the type series. The label with Fabricius’ handwriting saying “
|
||
<emphasis id="FB72A341A24108F389E437F3C73E9C92" italics="true">suberosus</emphasis>
|
||
” on the specimen from
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGLCI" xlink_title="Zoologisches Museum, Universität Kiel">
|
||
<collectionCode id="27436E4AE3197286813F27F1BB48D666">ZMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
was probably put on later and corresponds to either a misidentification of the species or an inadvertent misspelling (between “
|
||
<emphasis id="DE74AE043E38F64163B07F9747648BBA" italics="true">sabulosus</emphasis>
|
||
” and “
|
||
<emphasis id="7060F130EE9A213FA715FE2BC7B33167" italics="true">suberosus</emphasis>
|
||
”) of a specimen from his own collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E393516CD7FE7308CF53E68F456357B8" ID-DOI="10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e126799.figure8" ID-arpha="AFC42BBA-AC71-5A81-9664-05E1875B2E1F" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103870" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph id="9B1699F2A6D42E4BFDD46FC17A615EEB">
|
||
<label id="230C554A69DEC768AB7BC4467339B88A">Figure 8.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B2B3B7E588199A3E046D988B0833519">
|
||
Supposed
|
||
<emphasis id="8E31435F797EA0AC56988E5AB0F8E82E" bold="true">s</emphasis>
|
||
yntype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EF1DB0C8F9DAB8AC7827CBB72C184ED" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Trox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA462C1608DB0E7A1D4ED328E51EF994" italics="true">Trox suberosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="88FDD3228D5ECD34BEFDF0B88D2E4276" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.36510" author="Fabricius JC" refId="B38" refString="Fabricius JC (1775) Systema Entomologiae, sistens insectorvm Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibvs, Observationibus. Kortii, Flensburg and Leipzig [" Flensburgi et Lipsiae "]; Havniae [= Copenhagen], p. [32] + 832 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2D970C3058717245C8E5180B32924E8C" authority="Herbst, 1790" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1790" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Trox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monachus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D526964C48E669D2D22FA0E0DA83D7B9" italics="true">Trox monachus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6BD27984A541D36090B4A6B60B33A360" author="Herbst JFW" refId="B52" refString="Herbst JFW (1790) [Hefte 1: 1 - 151, 6 pls.]. In: Herbst JFW (Ed.) 1790 - 1791. Natursystem aller bekannten in- und auslandischen Insekten, als eine Forsetzung der von Buffonschen Naturgeschichte. Der Kafer Dritter Theil. Berlin: Joachim Pauli; p. xiv + 325 pp. + pls. 21 - 34. D - E [publication date following Bousquet 2016]." year="1790">Herbst, 1790</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from Joseph Banks collection (
|
||
<named-content id="1A0CABCA09B7F0358650F767CC5E162A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">NHMUK</named-content>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="6A7C207CD50877A1C2D89C9F59AB6A33" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus in dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="59A2CB7D03F86F0080D376B7D244C54F" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Patricia Vaurie’s handwritten note about the type specimen;
|
||
<emphasis id="5FE9B0D32E9B346DEB125DEDA54AFFB2" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Type labels. Scale bar: 1 mm. Photo by Keita Matsumoto (
|
||
<named-content id="66722F8F9F649929DC40D23A4453F238" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">NHMUK</named-content>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="9C9C0A03D1852422E6CB96D6F4D6A4DB" ID-DOI="10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e126799.figure9" ID-arpha="80D2BB4C-0B57-5D92-9684-6438F5A88861" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103871" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph id="EEF968E5F33B607310FEB88AD1363182">
|
||
<label id="D56683DF318211870B805703D44F08E2">Figure 9.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2CA5C29A99A56C48FEC3C6492C7A0A">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06A0A0A8136FB55DD3EE258388D0C69A" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Trox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F06D797572DA3B292B98E00C8CE6C06D" italics="true">Trox suberosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ descriptions provided by Johan Christian Fabricius in his publications of
|
||
<emphasis id="92176B6BD976F8C2D6AF37FC810F40F2" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
|
||
1775;
|
||
<emphasis id="66C56217E73BDBF496DEFC1477A13FD2" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
|
||
1781;
|
||
<emphasis id="DD0AD6764C1AF8E6D8061F9E2E9C8768" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
|
||
1787;
|
||
<emphasis id="375CF7BDC6B9CDC7CB1CA1830CF248F6" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
|
||
1792; and
|
||
<emphasis id="7B5507C121033794E6F28078A9E3090A" bold="true">E.</emphasis>
|
||
1801.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="8755E4286DBC3314E5A219332CED331C" ID-DOI="10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e126799.figure10" ID-arpha="2B1E1B15-226A-5E31-B6CC-CC7D6566DB2D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103872" startId="F10">
|
||
<paragraph id="CDF683A1287DE23514B6BE791637C220">
|
||
<label id="CF1F1D9A6B26F664CF1DB73125C4E2AF">Figure 10.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C8272A3785C42576E4B05906CF31ADA">
|
||
Alleged
|
||
<emphasis id="7E1627B73A81CF6336A34341558E13F4" bold="true">s</emphasis>
|
||
yntype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4D26A13C7F68C913DB98DEA9C1AEAB4" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Trox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CCBB41C02576BA379F27FB2C7A1B7DC" italics="true">Trox suberosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05117395427D1FAFCBB22B819649E59F" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.36510" author="Fabricius JC" refId="B38" refString="Fabricius JC (1775) Systema Entomologiae, sistens insectorvm Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibvs, Observationibus. Kortii, Flensburg and Leipzig [" Flensburgi et Lipsiae "]; Havniae [= Copenhagen], p. [32] + 832 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="822F50BA7B1BC132B2933BA31D894CAD" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Trox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E413AA5D98F32ED28CD54CB9AF7B2F2" italics="true">Trox</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from Fabricius collection (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHPCI" xlink_title="Zoologisches Museum, Universität Kiel">ZMUK</abbrev>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="5A43CDD5780ED9CE67B0DC65DADE3653" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus in dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="D365436F21C4978DE95C227015A6B775" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus in fronto-lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="8D30EDEFDD8CA33F5113CA82884ED807" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Type labels. Photo by Michael Kuhlmann (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERPCI" xlink_title="Zoologisches Museum, Universität Kiel">ZMUK</abbrev>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="528A7D84908EA44B6D4D6D625B229F09">
|
||
Since
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46C447C06B8DA60A52C1C472BDD28486" author="Vaurie P" firstAuthor="Vaurie" journalOrPublisher="The Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pagination="105-167" refId="B110" refString="Vaurie P (1962) A revision of the genus Trox in South America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). The Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 124: 105–167." title="A revision of the genus Trox in South America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)." volume="124" year="1962">Vaurie (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the name-bearing type specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="747AB70B5FB6B57A2310121C25903B28" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Trox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="82D888019D65716D09857034B303AE77" italics="true">Trox suberosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(mainly that from
|
||
<named-content id="8B8BF8837031DBECE99C73DC74C31D4D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">
|
||
<collectionCode id="FCC348CC3635C3EEE0B28F31341AF628" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
) has been cited as “ problematic ” (i. e.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="24241CB4FD7292FB1D96F69AEF8281C5" author="Vaurie" firstAuthor="Vaurie" journalOrPublisher="The Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pagination="105-167" refId="B110" refString="Vaurie P (1962) A revision of the genus Trox in South America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). The Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 124: 105–167." title="A revision of the genus Trox in South America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)." volume="124" year="1962">Vaurie 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="09D75CE08D9B7961000EA8960B9C8442" author="Hielkema and Hielkema" firstAuthor="Hielkema" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pagination="1-306" refId="B53" refString="Hielkema AJ, Hielkema MA (2019) An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas. Insecta Mundi 732: 1–306." title="An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas." volume="732" year="2019">Hielkema and Hielkema 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9BAB3355D27FBA7FC52E8E69EA5002C9" DOI="10.1080/00222933.2020.1833999" author="Costa-Silva" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Costa-Silva" issue="31-32" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pagination="1993-2024" refId="B26" refString="Costa-Silva V, Strümpher WP, Vaz-de-Mello FZ (2021) Review of the Brazilian species of Omorgus Erichson, 1847 (Coleoptera: Trogidae: Omorginae). Journal of Natural History 54 (31–32): 1993–2024. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1833999" title="Review of the Brazilian species of Omorgus Erichson, 1847 (Coleoptera: Trogidae: Omorginae)." volume="54" year="2021">Costa-Silva et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), because the specimen does not correspond to the original description. In the case here presented, we believe that all specimens widely recognized and identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53582E656E2A9C50E9AE77F783CBA866" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Trox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="54C84F232D6C68B93F1AD6779EF40A0B" italics="true">Trox suberosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were based on “
|
||
<emphasis id="58CD714CEEFFAABCF5B9980D887C5CE7" italics="true">common sense</emphasis>
|
||
” and on a universally recognized concept, but not based on a proper name-bearing type. As presented here and well-documented in the literature (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E58F42FC70CA7E6186C16E9DE1E77D5" author="Vaurie" firstAuthor="Vaurie" journalOrPublisher="The Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pagination="1-89" refId="B108" refString="Vaurie P (1955) A revision of the genus Trox in North America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). The Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 106: 1–89." title="A revision of the genus Trox in North America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)." volume="106" year="1955">Vaurie 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E8D8306639355766BBA9DE471C2DF3D" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Omorgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="522EC095B7E7B937A9BFFACB075CB7B3" italics="true">Omorgus suberosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C4BBE017003ADEB1587A4CBDBBA442" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1790" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Trox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monachus">
|
||
<emphasis id="63A1A3AF385DF0E8BD93561A3D0274A4" italics="true">O. monachus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are morphologically well-defined, and universally recognized as different species, and should be treated as such. Due to its non-compliance with the description and the stated type locality, we here propose that the specimen housed in the Banks collection under the name
|
||
<emphasis id="5C01368C4B08E9AEC1EDBB1008620BA5" italics="true">suberosus</emphasis>
|
||
Fabricius is a specimen of the North American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4CE8704553A3A205B6BD0376B0DBCAC" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1790" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Trox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monachus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBC7D4A4CB91AD630EF7019BAC687236" italics="true">Trox monachus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has been mistakenly substituted with the original material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="508595679B7B8A5EBB19B94A53D86482" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Trox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="939BEBF8EC719B8083A1D434E138D904" italics="true">Trox suberosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE8B2EF218367A5B8DC7AAA147D3C24B" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and that the original type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7355D6D623CDBBAE30ADA5DDF1C97999" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Trox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="315983EDEFF1F4F0C7B9B765E1B6D836" italics="true">Trox suberosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been lost. Such a substitution is particularly credible in the Joseph Banks collection, since the specimens do not have locality labels or determination labels, and the handwritten name labels, and labels indicating ‘ type’, are pinned onto the drawers and not attached to the specimens. Hence a misplaced specimen would not be easy to recognize as such except by comparison with the original description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66012D240817BE145F84448B5414D44C">
|
||
In order to establish the single name-bearing type specimen of the widespread
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9BFE01C5A121AF3B50300631434AB0B" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Trox" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B10387110AFDE42D3917B8E22B5FB2D4" italics="true">Trox suberosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we propose the designation of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="5C69210D2C03D3C632468C2623BE529E" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Our proposed
|
||
<typeStatus id="70B2C6996749FB2C33A11979CE31E7AD" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="78CCFD003275DF48574FCB465B2B2E45" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Trox suberosus Fabricius, 1775 (now Omorgus suberosus), Neotype, here designated (♂ NHMUK): A. Habitus in dorsal view; B. Habitus in lateral view; C. Aedeagus in dorsal view; D. Aedeagus in lateral view; E. Labels. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e126799.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103869">7</figureCitation>
|
||
) morphologically match with the original description provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="596B4306C6DFCAA757DFCD86F9234ED0" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.36510" author="Fabricius" firstAuthor="Fabricius" refId="B38" refString="Fabricius JC (1775) Systema Entomologiae, sistens insectorvm Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibvs, Observationibus. Kortii, Flensburg and Leipzig [“ Flensburgi et Lipsiae ”]; Havniae [= Copenhagen], p. [32] + 832 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.36510" year="1775">Fabricius (1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2E04221A850DD1A15E0DA6C69225F6EB" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Trox suberosus ’ descriptions provided by Johan Christian Fabricius in his publications of A. 1775; B. 1781; C. 1787; D. 1792; and E. 1801." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e126799.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103871">9 A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and fulfils the qualifying conditions of ICZN Article 75.3 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C3431BB37FC612DC4C547CC0CA64C04E" refId="B57" refString="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, [xxix +] 306 pp." year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). To avoid possible future confusion and to maintain the type locality as consistent as possible, and to comply with ICZN Article 75.3. 6, we here select as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7605C16B44C27AA52F7FCCA6FB731D3B" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
a specimen from a similar locality as the presumed lost specimen collected by Joseph Banks during his voyage across the globe on the Endeavour (1768‒1771) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DDC6FFF7B87A266244F58EB0B8D9B573" author="Zimsen" firstAuthor="Zimsen" refId="B117" refString="Zimsen E (1964) The type material of I. C. Fabricius. Copenhagen: Munksgaard, 656 pp." year="1964">Zimsen 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7EF917C18EC7505B88D904C12C16D7F" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.101715" author="Papavero" firstAuthor="Papavero" refId="B80" refString="Papavero N (1971) Essays on the history of Neotropical dipterology, with special reference to collectors (1750–1905). Vol. I + II. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, [viii +] 446 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.101715" year="1971">Papavero 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3AEDCB2E0E8ED92863584894AD3E2CBF" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.101715" author="Papavero N" firstAuthor="Papavero" refId="B80" refString="Papavero N (1971) Essays on the history of Neotropical dipterology, with special reference to collectors (1750–1905). Vol. I + II. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, [viii +] 446 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.101715" year="1971">Papavero (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, “ Brasilia, Dom. Banks of Fabricius ” refers to the collection made by Sir. Joseph Banks in Ilha Rasa, off the coast near the Guanabara Bay (Rio de Janeiro) on
|
||
<date id="187244343B34D548D4A34A58A06641AB" value="1768-12-07">
|
||
December 7
|
||
<superScript id="ACF1AEF99D91DEFB7FE90A8AAD2EA65F">th</superScript>
|
||
, 1768
|
||
</date>
|
||
(for details, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="65A512A6DE0EAF92D7D779819E447E8C" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.56795" author="Banks" firstAuthor="Banks" journalOrPublisher="Ltd., London & N. York" refId="B6" refString="Banks J (1896) Chapter II: Rio de Janeiro. In Hooker JD (Ed.) Journal of the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks during Captain Cook’s first voyage in H. M. S. Endeavour in 1768–71 to Tierra del Fuego, Otahite, New Zealand, Australia, the Dutch East Indies, etc. Mac Millan & Co. Ltd., London & N. York, 406 pp. [, 2 pls., 4 maps.] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.56795" title="Chapter II: Rio de Janeiro. In Hooker JD (Ed.) Journal of the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks during Captain Cook’s first voyage in H. M. S. Endeavour in 1768-71 to Tierra del Fuego, Otahite, New Zealand, Australia, the Dutch East Indies, etc. Mac Millan & Co." year="1896">Banks 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; also see Cupello et al. 2023 for additional information about Joseph Bank collection). For detailed diagnoses and redescriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38402C34BCCB23BEF40AD55A58BB6F47" class="Insecta" family="Trogidae" genus="Omorgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="12B7EA2BD6FF5EBE01F99FEE3FD37B03" italics="true">Omorgus suberosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="68CDC890FF78828241E496C2EEB0EEEB" author="Harold E" firstAuthor="Harold" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterologische Hefte" pagination="1-192" refId="B49" refString="Harold E (1872) Monographie der Gattung Trox. Coleopterologische Hefte 9: 1–192." title="Monographie der Gattung Trox." volume="9" year="1872">Harold (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4755A570187FC2BB6426F82DF543AD30" author="Vaurie P" firstAuthor="Vaurie" journalOrPublisher="The Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pagination="105-167" refId="B110" refString="Vaurie P (1962) A revision of the genus Trox in South America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). The Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 124: 105–167." title="A revision of the genus Trox in South America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)." volume="124" year="1962">Vaurie (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE0B259C2CD553A221DF36EC8725F552" DOI="10.1080/00222939000770841" author="Scholtz CH" firstAuthor="Scholtz" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pagination="1391-1456" refId="B99" refString="Scholtz CH (1990) Revision of the Trogidae of South America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). Journal of Natural History 24: 1391–1456. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939000770841" title="Revision of the Trogidae of South America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)." volume="24" year="1990">Scholtz (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; and for additional high-quality images see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FD3CD8652631EDB77C71A4101C1C5CA4" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4524.5.3" author="Huchet JB & Costa-Silva V" firstAuthor="Huchet" issue="5" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="553-566" refId="B56" refString="Huchet JB, Costa-Silva V (2018) A new species of Polynoncus Burmeister, 1876 from Brazil (Coleoptera: Trogidae). Zootaxa 4524 (5): 553–566. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4524.5.3" title="A new species of Polynoncus Burmeister, 1876 from Brazil (Coleoptera: Trogidae)." volume="4524" year="2018">Huchet and Costa-Silva (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="653ACA28D6BBEA2F5CECD20092493F0A" DOI="10.1080/00222933.2020.1833999" author="Costa-Silva V & Strümpher WP & Vaz-de-Mello FZ" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Costa-Silva" issue="31-32" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pagination="1993-2024" refId="B26" refString="Costa-Silva V, Strümpher WP, Vaz-de-Mello FZ (2021) Review of the Brazilian species of Omorgus Erichson, 1847 (Coleoptera: Trogidae: Omorginae). Journal of Natural History 54 (31–32): 1993–2024. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1833999" title="Review of the Brazilian species of Omorgus Erichson, 1847 (Coleoptera: Trogidae: Omorginae)." volume="54" year="2021">Costa-Silva et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |