337 lines
32 KiB
XML
337 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab112" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb68c3ad-c51a-4828-8a1f-314ed0ba6454" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7196247" ID-ZooBank="1C9A93CC-F5BE-427B-95B4-B2B9A1F51B46" checkinTime="1665470485720" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Damaška, Albert František, Konstantinov, Alexander & Fikáček, Martin" docDate="2022" docId="7220879B5C5A770AFCEE3C5FEC0F4B0A" docLanguage="en" docName="zlab112.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 196" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Cangshanaltica Konstantinov" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="660" masterDocId="8E19FFE35C567707FFBC3951E8624848" masterDocTitle="Multiple origins of moss-inhabiting flea beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): molecular phylogeny, overview of genera and a new genus from Africa" masterLastPageNumber="676" masterPageNumber="647" pageNumber="659" updateTime="1665702766640" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Multiple origins of moss-inhabiting flea beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): molecular phylogeny, overview of genera and a new genus from Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Damaška, Albert František</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Konstantinov, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fikáček, Martin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-02-07</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>196</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>647</mods:start>
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<mods:end>676</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab112</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">eb68c3ad-c51a-4828-8a1f-314ed0ba6454</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7196247</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">1C9A93CC-F5BE-427B-95B4-B2B9A1F51B46</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7184357" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202593539" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7184357" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7220879B5C5A770AFCEE3C5FEC0F4B0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7220879B5C5A770AFCEE3C5FEC0F4B0A" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="660" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">
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<subSubSection box="[850,1383,1294,1319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="659" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[850,1383,1294,1319]" box="[850,1383,1294,1319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">
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<heading box="[850,1383,1294,1319]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="659" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="KONSTANTINOV ET AL." authorityName="Konstantinov" box="[850,1313,1294,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cangshanaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="674" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[850,1053,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">CANGSHANALTICA</emphasis>
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KONSTANTINOV
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<emphasis box="[1244,1307,1298,1318]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">ET AL</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicName>
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, 2013
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="660" pageId="12" pageNumber="659" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[1074,1159,1333,1358]" box="[1074,1159,1333,1358]" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[1083,1151,1333,1358]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[145,223,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[147,1425,822,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-229@8.[145,1428,805,1777]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Moss-inhabiting flea beetle genera distributed in Asia. A A, Paraminotella nigrita; B, Benedictus shivalayanicus; C, Paraminota lauribina; D, Ivalia korakundah; E, Cangshanaltica nigra; F, Baoshanaltica minuta; G, Phaelota viridipennis; H, Clavicornaltica dali." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7196259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7196259/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">FIG. 4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[809,1425,1373,1425]" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">
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<emphasis box="[809,958,1374,1395]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">
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<typeStatus box="[809,863,1374,1395]" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Konstantinov et al., 2013" authorityName="Konstantinov" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cangshanaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="659" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis box="[972,1228,1373,1395]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">Cangshanaltica nigra</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Konstantinov A & Chamorro ML & Prathapan KD & Ge SQ & Yang XK" pageId="12" pageNumber="659" pagination="2459 - 2477" refId="ref20957" refString="Konstantinov A, Chamorro ML, Prathapan KD, Ge SQ, Yang XK. 2013. Moss-inhabiting flea beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini) with description of a new genus from Cangshan, China. Journal of Natural History 47: 2459 - 2477." type="journal article" year="2013">
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Konstantinov
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">et al</emphasis>
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., 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[809,1202,1466,1488]" box="[809,1202,1466,1488]" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">
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<emphasis box="[809,933,1467,1488]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">Synonymy:</emphasis>
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No generic synonyms.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[809,1426,1529,1858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">
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<emphasis box="[809,1233,1529,1551]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">
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Phylogenetic position:
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<taxonomicName box="[1059,1233,1529,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cangshanaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="659" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cangshanaltica</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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has recently been revealed as a member of the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1887" box="[1111,1202,1560,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chabria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="659" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1111,1202,1560,1581]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">Chabria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, together with the moss-inhabiting genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1887" box="[1117,1184,1590,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ivalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="659" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1117,1184,1590,1611]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">Ivalia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the leaf-surfaceliving genera
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<taxonomicName authority="Jacoby, 1887" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1887" box="[960,1196,1621,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chabria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="659" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[960,1052,1621,1642]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">Chabria</emphasis>
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Jacoby, 1887
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Chen, 1934" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chabriosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="659" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1207,1354,1621,1642]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">Chabriosoma</emphasis>
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Chen, 1934
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authority="Baly, 1876" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1876" box="[921,1123,1652,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sutrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="659" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[921,997,1652,1673]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">Sutrea</emphasis>
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Baly, 1876
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Damaska AF & Mohagan DJ & Fikacek M" box="[1138,1378,1650,1674]" pageId="12" pageNumber="659" pagination="125 - 142" refId="ref19982" refString="Damaska AF, Mohagan DJ, Fikacek M. 2020. Mossinhabiting flea beetles in the Philippines (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Alticinae). ZooKeys 960: 125 - 142." type="journal article" year="2020">
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DamaŠka
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<emphasis box="[1254,1310,1652,1673]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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). In our present study, the sister-group of
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<taxonomicName box="[1244,1425,1682,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cangshanaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="659" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1244,1425,1682,1703]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">Cangshanaltica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1887" box="[838,908,1713,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ivalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="659" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[838,908,1713,1734]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">Ivalia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(pp = 0.95). However, a larger phylogenetic analysis of the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1887" box="[977,1069,1744,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chabria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="659" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[977,1069,1744,1765]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">Chabria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group revealed
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<taxonomicName box="[1249,1425,1744,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cangshanaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="659" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1249,1425,1744,1765]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">Cangshanaltica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a sister-group of a clade containing mostly winged genera, namely
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1887" box="[1003,1101,1805,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chabria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="659" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1003,1101,1805,1826]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">Chabria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1934" box="[1117,1275,1805,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chabriosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="659" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1117,1275,1805,1826]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">Chabriosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1876" box="[1291,1370,1806,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sutrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="659" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1291,1370,1806,1827]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">Sutrea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authority="Duvivier, 1892" authorityName="Duvivier" authorityYear="1892" box="[809,1102,1836,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Parathrylea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="659" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[809,939,1836,1857]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">Parathrylea</emphasis>
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Duvivier, 1892
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Damaska AF & Mohagan DJ & Fikacek M" box="[1116,1345,1834,1858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="659" pagination="125 - 142" refId="ref19982" refString="Damaska AF, Mohagan DJ, Fikacek M. 2020. Mossinhabiting flea beetles in the Philippines (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Alticinae). ZooKeys 960: 125 - 142." type="journal article" year="2020">
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DamaŠka
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<emphasis box="[1228,1281,1836,1857]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[163,779,197,342]" pageId="13" pageNumber="660">
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<emphasis box="[163,297,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="660">Revisions:</emphasis>
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The genus was recently described (
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<bibRefCitation author="Konstantinov A & Chamorro ML & Prathapan KD & Ge SQ & Yang XK" box="[171,444,228,250]" pageId="13" pageNumber="660" pagination="2459 - 2477" refId="ref20957" refString="Konstantinov A, Chamorro ML, Prathapan KD, Ge SQ, Yang XK. 2013. Moss-inhabiting flea beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini) with description of a new genus from Cangshan, China. Journal of Natural History 47: 2459 - 2477." type="journal article" year="2013">
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Konstantinov
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<emphasis box="[328,380,228,250]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="660">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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) as monotypic, with additional species described since (
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<bibRefCitation author="Damaska A & Konstantinov A" pageId="13" pageNumber="660" pagination="93 - 97" refId="ref19941" refString="Damaska A, Konstantinov A. 2016. A new species of Cangshanaltica Konstantinov et al., a moss-inhabiting flea beetle from Thailand (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini). Zootaxa 4107. 93 - 97." type="journal article" year="2016">DamaŠka & Konstantinov, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Konstantinov
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<emphasis box="[406,466,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="660">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 2016;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Damaska AF & Aston P" pageId="13" pageNumber="660" pagination="151 - 161" refId="ref19905" refString="Damaska AF, Aston P. 2019. Leaf litter and moss-inhabiting flea beetles of Hong Kong (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticini). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 59: 151 - 161." type="journal article" year="2019">DamaŠka & Aston, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Ruan Y & Konstantinov AS & Damaska AF" box="[230,422,320,341]" pageId="13" pageNumber="660" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref22345" refString="Ruan Y, Konstantinov AS, Damaska AF. 2020. The biology and immature stages of the moss-eating flea beetle Cangshanaltica fuanensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini), with description of a fan-driven high-power Berlese funnel. Insects 11: 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Ruan
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||
<emphasis box="[299,355,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="660">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Takemoto T & Suenaga H" box="[434,746,320,342]" pageId="13" pageNumber="660" pagination="129 - 153" refId="ref22727" refString="Takemoto T, Suenaga H. 2021. Four new species of the genus Ivalia Jacoby and a new species of Cangshanaltica Konatantinov, Chamorro, Prahtapan, Ge et Yang (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) from the Ryukyus, southwestern Japan. Elytra 11: 129 - 153." type="journal article" year="2021">Takemoto & Suenaga, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[163,780,382,618]" pageId="13" pageNumber="660">
|
||
<emphasis box="[163,474,382,404]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="660">Diversity and distribution:</emphasis>
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||
Seven species have been described; descriptions of four additional species are in preparation (DamaŠka
|
||
<emphasis box="[470,522,444,466]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="660">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., in prep.). The genus is distributed in the Himalayan foothills (
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[655,727,474,496]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="660">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[163,275,505,527]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="660">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
), the
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[345,484,505,527]" name="Philippines" pageId="13" pageNumber="660">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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, the Chinese coast from
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<collectingCountry box="[163,297,536,557]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="13" pageNumber="660">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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to Zhejiang, in
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<collectingCountry box="[487,574,536,558]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="660">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Damaska AF & Konstantinov A & Lee CF & Ruan Y & Mohagan DJ & Fikacek M" pageId="13" pageNumber="660" pagination="915 - 925" refId="ref20014" refString="Damaska AF, Konstantinov A, Lee CF, Ruan Y, Mohagan DJ, Fikacek M. 2021. Molecular phylogeny of mossinhabiting flea beetles from the Chabria group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticini) reveals multiple colonizations and radiations in Taiwan. Systematic Entomology 46: 915 - 925." type="journal article" year="2021">
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DamaŠka
|
||
<emphasis box="[713,772,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="660">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and in the Ryukyu Archipelago (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Takemoto T & Suenaga H" pageId="13" pageNumber="660" pagination="129 - 153" refId="ref22727" refString="Takemoto T, Suenaga H. 2021. Four new species of the genus Ivalia Jacoby and a new species of Cangshanaltica Konatantinov, Chamorro, Prahtapan, Ge et Yang (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) from the Ryukyus, southwestern Japan. Elytra 11: 129 - 153." type="journal article" year="2021">Takemoto & Suenaga, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[163,780,646,1374]" pageId="13" pageNumber="660">
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||
<emphasis box="[163,517,646,667]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="660">Morphological characteristics:</emphasis>
|
||
Body generally ovate to round in dorsal view, strongly convex in lateral view, head nearly hypognathous. Antennal calli indistinct. Antennae with 11 antennomeres; apical antennomeres tend to be widened. Antennomere 7 bears a distal protrusion. A remarkably similar protrusion was recently discovered in a flightless galerucine
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Viswajyothi & Clark, 2020" authorityName="Viswajyothi & Clark" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Prathapanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="660" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[293,524,861,882]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="660">Prathapanius fortis</emphasis>
|
||
Viswajyothi & Clark, 2020
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Pronotum short, convex, with an anterolateral setiferous pore placed nearly in the midlength of the lateral pronotal margin. Procoxal cavity open posteriorly. Mesoventrite entirely covered by the anterior process of the metaventrite in the area between the mesocoxae. The surface of the anterior metaventral process is strongly modified with distinctly projecting lateral margin, forming a specific ‘horseshoe-like’ shape. Elytra convex, usually covered with scattered feeble punctures. Legs robust, metatibiae slightly or strongly curved. First metatarsomere elongated. First abdominal ventrite with an elevated ridge, surrounded by deep punctures, exceeding as an anterior abdominal process between metacoxae. Aedeagus usually simple, long, with somewhat arrow-like apex. Spermathecal duct without coils. Vaginal palpi fused basally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[163,779,1414,1896]" lastBlockId="13.[827,1444,197,342]" pageId="13" pageNumber="660">
|
||
<emphasis box="[163,262,1414,1435]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="660">Ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
Unlike other moss-inhabiting flea beetle genera, the ecology of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[471,677,1445,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cangshanaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="660" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[471,677,1445,1466]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="660">Cangshanaltica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is well documented. The montane species (
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="DamaSka et al., 2020" authorityName="DamaSka" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cangshanaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="660" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mindanaoensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[573,779,1476,1497]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="660">C. mindanaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Damaska AF & Mohagan DJ & Fikacek M" box="[163,432,1505,1529]" pageId="13" pageNumber="660" pagination="125 - 142" refId="ref19982" refString="Damaska AF, Mohagan DJ, Fikacek M. 2020. Mossinhabiting flea beetles in the Philippines (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Alticinae). ZooKeys 960: 125 - 142." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
DamaŠka
|
||
<emphasis box="[290,347,1506,1528]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="660">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[451,553,1507,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cangshanaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="660" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[451,553,1507,1528]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="660">C. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="DamaSka & Konstantinov, 2003" authorityName="DamaSka & Konstantinov" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cangshanaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="660" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[621,779,1507,1528]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="660">C. siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
DamaŠka & Konstantinov, 2003
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) live in moss cushions in montane cloud forests or close to the tree line.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="DamaSka & Aston, 2019" authorityName="DamaSka & Aston" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cangshanaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="660" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sprynari">
|
||
<emphasis box="[226,536,1598,1620]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="660">Cangshanaltica sprynari</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Damaska AF & Aston P" pageId="13" pageNumber="660" pagination="151 - 161" refId="ref19905" refString="Damaska AF, Aston P. 2019. Leaf litter and moss-inhabiting flea beetles of Hong Kong (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticini). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 59: 151 - 161." type="journal article" year="2019">DamaŠka & Aston, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ruan et al., 2020" authorityName="Ruan" authorityYear="2020" box="[291,679,1629,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cangshanaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="660" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuanensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,447,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="660">C. fuanensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ruan Y & Konstantinov AS & Damaska AF" box="[458,679,1629,1651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="660" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref22345" refString="Ruan Y, Konstantinov AS, Damaska AF. 2020. The biology and immature stages of the moss-eating flea beetle Cangshanaltica fuanensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini), with description of a fan-driven high-power Berlese funnel. Insects 11: 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Ruan
|
||
<emphasis box="[536,593,1629,1651]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="660">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, on the contrary, were found at low elevations. Individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="DamaSka & Aston" authorityYear="2019" box="[163,291,1691,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cangshanaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="660" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sprynari">
|
||
<emphasis box="[163,291,1691,1712]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="660">C. sprynari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were documented to be active only for few days during the year, usually after rains, walking over substrate covered by thin layers of mosses (instead of inside of moss cushions).
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[511,778,1782,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cangshanaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="660" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[511,778,1782,1804]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="660">Cangshanaltica nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is documented to feed on tissues of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hedw." authorityName="Hedw." box="[595,779,1813,1835]" class="Bryopsida" family="Hypnaceae" genus="Hypnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" pageId="13" pageNumber="660" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[595,698,1814,1835]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="660">Hypnum</emphasis>
|
||
Hedw.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
moss, as documented by the dissection of its gut content;
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="DamaSka & Aston" authorityYear="2019" box="[264,394,1875,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cangshanaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="660" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sprynari">
|
||
<emphasis box="[264,394,1875,1896]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="660">C. sprynari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeds on
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hedw." authorityName="Hedw." box="[506,698,1874,1896]" class="Bryopsida" family="Fissidentaceae" genus="Fissidens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fissidentales" pageId="13" pageNumber="660" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[506,616,1874,1895]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="660">Fissidens</emphasis>
|
||
Hedw.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was also demonstrated by dissection (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Konstantinov A & Chamorro ML & Prathapan KD & Ge SQ & Yang XK" pageId="13" pageNumber="660" pagination="2459 - 2477" refId="ref20957" refString="Konstantinov A, Chamorro ML, Prathapan KD, Ge SQ, Yang XK. 2013. Moss-inhabiting flea beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini) with description of a new genus from Cangshan, China. Journal of Natural History 47: 2459 - 2477." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Konstantinov
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,889,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="660">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Damaska AF & Aston P" box="[981,1280,226,250]" pageId="13" pageNumber="660" pagination="151 - 161" refId="ref19905" refString="Damaska AF, Aston P. 2019. Leaf litter and moss-inhabiting flea beetles of Hong Kong (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticini). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 59: 151 - 161." type="journal article" year="2019">DamaŠka & Aston, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ruan Y & Konstantinov AS & Damaska AF" pageId="13" pageNumber="660" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref22345" refString="Ruan Y, Konstantinov AS, Damaska AF. 2020. The biology and immature stages of the moss-eating flea beetle Cangshanaltica fuanensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini), with description of a fan-driven high-power Berlese funnel. Insects 11: 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Ruan
|
||
<emphasis box="[1381,1435,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="660">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the larva and ecology of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1297,1437,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cangshanaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="660" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuanensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1297,1437,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="660">C. fuanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including the length of the larval development and egg-laying ecology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[827,1443,382,834]" pageId="13" pageNumber="660">
|
||
<emphasis box="[827,959,382,404]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="660">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Externally,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1174,1400,382,404]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cangshanaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="660" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1174,1400,382,404]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="660">Cangshanaltica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is s i m i l a r t o
|
||
<emphasis box="[972,1050,413,435]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="660">I v a l i a</emphasis>
|
||
, s h a r i n g m o s t o f i t s g e n e r a l morphological features, i.e. round and convex body, curved metatibiae and the horseshoe-like anterior metaventral process. The main diagnostic characters between
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1068,1257,536,557]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cangshanaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="660" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1068,1257,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="660">Cangshanaltica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1887" box="[1318,1389,536,557]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ivalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="660" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1318,1389,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="660">Ivalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are: the anterolateral pronotal setiferous pore situated nearly in the midlength of the pronotal margin (in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1887" box="[874,950,628,649]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ivalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="660" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[874,950,628,649]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="660">Ivalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is placed anteriorly, usually with an anterior lobe placed before the pore); seventh antennomere is modified, bearing a distal protrusion (in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1887" box="[865,934,720,741]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ivalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="660" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[865,934,720,741]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="660">Ivalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, seventh antennomere does not bear such a protrusion). Members of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1887" box="[1115,1184,750,771]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ivalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="660" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1115,1184,750,771]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="660">Ivalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also usually more ovate (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[906,1091,781,802]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cangshanaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="660" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[906,1091,781,802]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="660">Cangshanaltica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is usually more rounded) and less convex in body shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |