132 lines
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132 lines
13 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4482759C669769799E2A761A59E9CEE3">Abyssal fauna of the UK- 1 polymetallic nodule exploration area, Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean: Mollusca</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B9D085567117A9085B094E41EA4ED508">Wiklund, Helena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E441CE7629DB2AFD367B4B47B0F47890">Taylor, John D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7D13FC7DCF54A705F49CD84F97F72006">Dahlgren, Thomas G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6A462AC5228DB1926E381E27473A1BA6">Todt, Christiane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B118BE729F34941CF0DF4A58930C7FBC">Ikebe, Chiho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2D7E216680A76E66B403C73A87D7D806">Rabone, Muriel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8EA2DE3413F920BBE313E50192CA3419">Glover, Adrian G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="501D673C12C5C558B62C58072101CC48">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1E33F5EEF39CEE011283AA14FE4DDF7D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A99381BBE4634DFE462CCEE542A38261">707</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="39F74F5ABC8A03835569727EBF113F9C">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.707.13042</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B3F6073CCA36B89D6C239D7B32296F05">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0DDEE867C93553DF2E0D4FBD3825C424" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.707.13042</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="702D902FFBF565F0B01066D9C77EF16B" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-707-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A9BCA38D547654E0D64600CBFC248DEB" type="ZooBank">6A0BCD992749450C874B440D0C0A232C</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="721E27540F4CBED768A5192CEAD51255" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135489996" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:721E27540F4CBED768A5192CEAD51255" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/721E27540F4CBED768A5192CEAD51255" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" scope_class="Bivalvia" scope_family="Arcidae" scope_order="Arcoida" scope_phylum="Mollusca" scope_subClass="Pteriomorphia">
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<subSubSection id="5CD82E6FDA7FFB7E9E8C788F3B974477" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2D419A735387843F87F51A49ED1B018A" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="3F39DCF95FEA9A98B647B670EABBB83C" authority="Dall, 1881" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1881" family="Arcidae" genus="Bentharca" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bentharca asperula" order="Pholadomyoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species" species="asperula">Bentharca cf. asperula (Dall, 1881)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="103AC9CD5756561EABC5819841043032" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6954BCFF08E11DC06CC588E0D4D6492C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7E2C371AA0CB412EB5A7F6C0D7077FA0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NHM_108 NHMUK 20170061, collected 2013-10-11, 13.79335 -116.70308, 4081 m. http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/9d29d7ec-55cd-4b41-929a-2379be221263</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="88C47FD114F56148FEAAA242B6D7DEDD" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NHM_150 NHMUK 20170062.1-2, collected 2013-10-11, 13.75833 -116.69852, 4080 m. http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/96bfe548-f511-49c4-b2a3-0a9a45f9154b</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AF7BF53999936F0E861D04C543637AD6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NHM_170 NHMUK 20170063, collected 2013-10-11, 13.7936 -116.70308, 4078 m. http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/8d9beefd-2fbc-4204-9bf8-90551419ac1c</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="97A3638FA0C3D4D7BA358D04E947E6D4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NHM_282 NHMUK 20170064, collected 2013-10-17, 13.75583 -116.48667, 4076 m. http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/ccdd114d-c8a8-47da-ba84-8b8ca5125a6a</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="16FA1BEB0AB134AD82DE3BF4C4C5A0C1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NHM_427 NHMUK 20170065, collected 2013-10-20, 13.86367 -116.54432, 4050 m. http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/1d462c2a-bb98-4369-afc3-63a7c33a4bdd</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF36971BC84817581D8D01E728B3DE64" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<pageBreakToken id="BD23424A60B6F3F2D28D8A8434AB21BC" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">NHM</pageBreakToken>
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_454 NHMUK 20170066, collected 2013-10-21, 13.90165 -116.59, 4163 m. http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/a30eab51-5f52-4fec-89d7-d47152895c92
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F14B158CBB64B00A1EB7FA842287DD25" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph id="89A280296D1742E148687EA236D121E7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="94AC9E7BA80D683CE8BABB7FC613D86C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Shell elongate, trapezoidal, strongly inequilateral, anteriorly attentuated and posteriorly expanded, umbones small, low, dorsal edge straight. Byssal sinus in ventral margin. Sculpture of irregular commarginal lamellae and low radial ribs but covered by a thick, shaggy, brown periostracum with projecting scales. Two pre- and post- umbonal hinge teeth with each tooth crossed by transverse grooves giving a lobate appearance (Fig. 13E, F). Inner shell margin smooth. DNA voucher NHM_150 shell length 3.2 mm shell width 1.9 mm.</paragraph>
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<caption id="B153BE3BD02C83F6278D2702A41A600F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<paragraph id="06823F9508EAD9F2B8F1AADEEB52F645" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Figure 13.
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<taxonomicName id="4B13D4500B0DB54EE54D92D554EA2C05" class="Bivalvia" family="Arcidae" genus="Bentharca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bentharca asperula" order="Arcida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="asperula">Bentharca cf. asperula</taxonomicName>
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(Dall, 1881) A Voucher specimen NHM_150 live after recovery B Specimen NHM_150 after preservation and dissection for DNA sample showing valves C Specimen NHM_108 Live
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<normalizedToken id="898C084FFFF15A3612847E99C40B908C" originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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Specimen NHM_150 SEM showing shell ornamentation and hinge teeth. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, E); 0.5 mm (B); 0.2 mm (F). Image attribution Glover, Taylor, Dahlgren & Wiklund, 2017.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E400E54B7E98E08113D4744B921B2DF6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="genetic data">
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<paragraph id="6ADCDF4E37F4F6D2A7C267A16E30E786" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<pageBreakToken id="1563AF8722F78EA4B6ACF1A96A105B92" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">Genetic</pageBreakToken>
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data.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2D67A34D49E882F6BC229CB02F3DF855" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">GenBank NHM_108 18S-MF157470, COI-MF157502; NHM_150 18S-MF157476; NHM_170 18S-MF157477; NHM_282 18S-MF157490, COI-MF157513; NHM_427 18S-MF157496; NHM_454 18S-MF157499.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F3672D340AEE5AA192E4D3385997E7C0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="E75DA9BCD8F0494E7668003F7B215318" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="194EFB6A3C7D9A12C0AE8F70DC4F20CB" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="FA989F4A1DBB34A9FD558E2A21D1FD5C" class="Bivalvia" family="Arcidae" genus="Bentharca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bentharca asperula" order="Arcida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="asperula">Bentharca asperula</taxonomicName>
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has been regarded as a cosmopolitan deep-water species with a considerable recorded depth range of 430-5005 m (
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<bibRefCitation id="61DB256AEF8DF6B866375A4FDAF5DC34" author="Knudsen, J" journalOrPublisher="John Murray Expedition Scientific Reports" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="237 - 343" title="The deep-sea Bivalvia." volume="11" year="1967">Knudsen 1967</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="8694FDC358BA229137ACCA47A94A67AC" author="Knudsen, J" journalOrPublisher="Galathea Reports" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 241" title="The systematics and biology of abyssal and hadal Bivalvia." volume="11" year="1970">1970</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="27C21DAE62596B29584FE7DB16181E77" author="Coan, EV" journalOrPublisher="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Monographs" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 1258" title="Bivalve seashells of tropical west America: Marine bivalves from Baja California to northern Peru." volume="6" year="2012">Coan and Valentich-Scott 2012</bibRefCitation>
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) from Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. The lectotype and paralectotypes (USNM 63174, 887339, 94363) originated from the Gulf of Mexico, off Yucatan, 2868 m (Blake stn 33). Because of its epifaunal, byssate life habit
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<taxonomicName id="E390E372A93E442A0304F0D9EC335B2A" lsidName="B. asperula" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="asperula">B. asperula</taxonomicName>
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shows considerable shape variation and
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<bibRefCitation id="E79CF2A16E1AF581354A584E2E26FFB8" author="Knudsen, J" journalOrPublisher="John Murray Expedition Scientific Reports" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="237 - 343" title="The deep-sea Bivalvia." volume="11" year="1967">Knudsen (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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synonymised several nominal species and described how the number of hinge teeth increases with shell size (age). Without supporting genetic evidence from samples from different oceans it is impossible to test whether the species is truly cosmopolitan. Perhaps significantly, no shell has been described with as few hinge teeth as the present sample and none with the transverse grooves (Fig. 13F). No genetic matches on GenBank.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBEED772A768D500EA47E56990AB6E47" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="ecology">
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<paragraph id="53EE81A9A530A896D72E2BFC5258DDC3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2C1E8DCC1F09EF04B4FFB9CFE4013904" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Quite abundant. Found in polymetallic nodule province.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |