134 lines
13 KiB
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134 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="941134F30B0F858162DD891CB869F61A" ID-CLB-Dataset="33440" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.264.4304" ID-GBIF-Dataset="869fb7d2-f383-44d3-897c-c6c0945e11a0" ID-PMC="PMC3668377" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-264-85" ID-PubMed="23730179" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-264-85" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 264" ModsDocTitle="Five new species and three new subspecies of Erebidae and Noctuidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera) from Northwestern North America, with notes on Chytolita Grote (Erebidae) and Hydraecia Guenée (Noctuidae)" checkinTime="1451247710553" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Crabo, Lars G., Davis, Melanie, Hammond, Paul, Tomas Mustelin, & Jon Shepard," docDate="2013" docId="721CDBADF87878F266ED322E3992C916" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 264: 85-123" docOrigin="ZooKeys 264" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.264.4304" docTitle="Chytolita morbidalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="FFA4FFA8FFD7DC68A95BFF963540FFDB" masterDocTitle="Five new species and three new subspecies of Erebidae and Noctuidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera) from Northwestern North America, with notes on Chytolita Grote (Erebidae) and Hydraecia Guenee (Noctuidae)" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1732932388641" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="0C3237690E799AF9A4A6E1E90AC30C12" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2A4B947070564F9ACD72583E9729D866">
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<mods:title id="01A7072C6D6DBB8CB9904ED02A2EF721">Five new species and three new subspecies of Erebidae and Noctuidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera) from Northwestern North America, with notes on Chytolita Grote (Erebidae) and Hydraecia Guenee (Noctuidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EF859E24C05356C9626C6DE96D94E7DB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="47D3FA008C103547C063F96B00583B63">Crabo, Lars G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D8BAE98354123523072E2AEA58AF88E9">Davis, Melanie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="222817DAE06A84869F93606FDF152D97" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A4046D05EA03D413193A39325E742097">Hammond, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="34E99D5B600AE6A331ECD6770817A259">Tomas Mustelin,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C3CEEED88E154E4382108C0D661D3A29" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9D3D242180F9D30A8E6D929D39F2F25C">Jon Shepard,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AD7713F63069D838DC55B597CE049F3C">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="95C09A8AE5166A54B7724E6A4E5B0577">
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<mods:date id="52890930B38A815458257917848B40BA">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="91EB0C8DD044CE0DA03E7F04C9D821B0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F9BB09C4DFD445ED4558F2CD00AA4936">264</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="43BA92F8D667E8F8DD5317989BD17A31">85</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B7F48FB627DEB47970B43D2A1D047381">123</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="7C30324F5A88C98B0F650645F12E01A9">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.264.4304</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4217824779D37E7E593583D5538C9AE1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9C16A1DABB9D38FF2F8599F309948B40" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.264.4304</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2296F4EA1B85D5540CEBC6136E59DFC2" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-264-85</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="721CDBADF87878F266ED322E3992C916" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152040351" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:721CDBADF87878F266ED322E3992C916" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/721CDBADF87878F266ED322E3992C916" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" scope_class="Insecta" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
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<subSubSection id="D45C1369CB91E9CBBFF465DCE21B9DF2" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F3370C3B721BBD80B8C2DA197C440761" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName id="6B900BB3004E96DFEE643C57E5D992C8" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Chytolita_morbidalis" authority="Guenee" genus="Chytolita" lsidName="Chytolita morbidalis" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="morbidalis">
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Chytolita morbidalis (
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<normalizedToken id="C67AF51831E5317176BA4F374BB02DC4" originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81ACEA3BCC46F4E61F253D53A307BFC7" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C4CCF2A3CEAC7C96F380F2DF7CFCE04A" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName id="14D16C6A9050CBED95D476C46E0E9568" genus="Herminea" lsidName="Herminea morbidalis" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="morbidalis">Herminea morbidalis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="58A95C6E7EB72A8FC5534A112B00A0D5" author="Guenee, A" journalOrPublisher="Species General des Lepidopteres. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species General des Lepidopteres. Tome Huitieme. Deltoides et Pyralites. Deltoides et Pyralites. Roret, Paris" pageId="31" pageNumber="116" title="In: Boisduval JBAD, Guenee A (1854) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes." year="1854">
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<normalizedToken id="B37EB49E0E84E3D43F385E2816F812BE" originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
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1854
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 56. Type locality: North America.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="521263126490D96E926E64E1345F5ED6" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName id="BB8513A45BCE85F11375A410D0F32A4E" genus="Chytolita" lsidName="Chytolita petrealis" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="petrealis">Chytolita petrealis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="F0CD379AC1B8122EC6704940D4B32465" author="Grote, AR" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="31" pageNumber="116" pagination="213 - 220" title="New species of N. American moths." url="10.4039/Ent12213-10" volume="12" year="1880">Grote 1880</bibRefCitation>
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: 219. Type locality: [USA], Ohio, Illinois, syn. n.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="375C9AA491F41F375529CA33391C6CBD" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName id="FB4D3C90CD7B067DB0666C7DCC0B173F" genus="Chytolita" lsidName="Chytolita fulicalis" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="fulicalis">Chytolita fulicalis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="961D0602D2882F45B7636A8479FE6C7A" author="Smith, JB" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="31" pageNumber="116" pagination="125 - 143" title="New species of Noctuidae for 1907. No. 1." volume="33" year="1907">Smith 1907</bibRefCitation>
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: 143. Type locality: [USA], Tennessee, syn. rev.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="74195D04CA7BED33E06F9ED6F8D64199" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName id="AD79366292AB54E597CFF2D8D80074E8" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Zanclognatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zanclognatha punctiformis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctiformis">Zanclognatha punctiformis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="683B80E3C532B3A849C70DC03B1EDBF2" author="Smith, JB" journalOrPublisher="Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C." pageId="31" pageNumber="116" title="Contribution toward a monograph of the insects of the lepidopterous family Noctuidae of boreal North America-a revision of the deltoid moths. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, No. 48." year="1895">Smith 1895</bibRefCitation>
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: 37. Type locality: [USA], District of Columbia, syn. rev.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="97A8074EC6AA973C4CDF00EDC41A302E" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="EE8F264DFDDC92AE2156EE8771B2C748" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1937F3159A682D48BAD1E782777B23F2" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
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Two species of
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<taxonomicName id="9404AFF48F5FA88FC9367DE4544EAC55" genus="Chytolita" lsidName="Chytolita" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" rank="genus">Chytolita</taxonomicName>
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Grote have until now been recognized for North America (
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<bibRefCitation id="B3CFABA1A6CB8A5B35BDC870AC371310" author="Lafontaine, JD" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="31" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 239" title="Annotated Check List of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America North of Mexico." url="10.3897/zookeys.40.414" volume="40" year="2010">Lafontaine and Schmidt 2010</bibRefCitation>
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):
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<taxonomicName id="B4F1E871D3381800493CD498AAC83FCA" genus="Chytolita" lsidName="Chytolita morbidalis" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="morbidalis">Chytolita morbidalis</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="29B0F487A31692ADCFA260B5F8F05B88" originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="E604285324222F8F309CC3C7F2EFC45A" genus="Chytolita" lsidName="Chytolita petrealis" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="petrealis">Chytolita petrealis</taxonomicName>
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Grote. Both species names have at various times been used for material collected in the PNW; however, only a single species with slight variation in size and darkness exists in this region. Material from eastern North America, the type specimens of the available names, and material previously submitted for CO1 sequencing were therefore examined to attempt to elucidate the correct name for the PNW species. It was found that there is virtually no variation in barcodes in this genus despite the fact that the sample is diverse and includes larger light-colored specimens identified as
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<taxonomicName id="43563AA402632C22D488110561352B84" genus="Chytolita" lsidName="Chytolita morbidalis" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="morbidalis">Chytolita morbidalis</taxonomicName>
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and smaller dark ones submitted as
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<taxonomicName id="1816A8DC9990C2473952BBE4257AAE4A" genus="Chytolita" lsidName="Chytolita petrealis" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="petrealis">Chytolita petrealis</taxonomicName>
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from a large portion of eastern North America. The two previously recognized species have been described as "identical in pattern" (
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<bibRefCitation id="7A2B1F0893480177DC0755CAF91A1CCC" author="Forbes, WTM" journalOrPublisher="Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station, Ithaca, New York" pageId="31" pageNumber="116" title="Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states. Noctuidae. Part III. Memoir 329." year="1954">Forbes 1954</bibRefCitation>
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) and were only distinguished by size and darkness without structural differences. The dark small forms known as
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<taxonomicName id="B5C52D1A8979E7A5C1BA2E8D769107C4" genus="Chytolita" lsidName="Chytolita petrealis" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="petrealis">Chytolita petrealis</taxonomicName>
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are from swamps and acid bogs (Forbes op. cit.) and are consistent with an ecophenotype. This evidence indicates that
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<taxonomicName id="FDA63E10D49F33DE2E021D5ED78E778F" genus="Chytolita" lsidName="Chytolita petrealis" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="petrealis">Chytolita petrealis</taxonomicName>
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Grote is a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="F515E1EC9AE8650335AEA30E9E79BDCB" genus="Herminea" lsidName="Herminea morbidalis" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="morbidalis">Herminea morbidalis</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="1FB4A2231B6E11E509C264EEBB23F9D2" originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E88CC7804560118DA2A962A5F06D2E93" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
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The two syntypes of
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<taxonomicName id="CA180312BFFC0571DE152D4DA4ABCE3D" genus="Herminea" lsidName="Herminea morbidalis" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="morbidalis">Herminea morbidalis</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="33E78DADD76B9488BE0F1744A5FE7ECB" originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
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could not be located and might be lost; however, the original description is sufficient to identify the species and associate it with the genus
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<taxonomicName id="46717ECA29AAD30CD5991E8E4E7A40BA" genus="Chytolita" lsidName="Chytolita" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" rank="genus">Chytolita</taxonomicName>
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based on features of the labial palpus and the presence of an accessory cell on the forewing. A neotype designation is not necessary since there is only one
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<taxonomicName id="87BCB204D94EC42C10E685E7C6808789" genus="Chytolita" lsidName="Chytolita" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" rank="genus">Chytolita</taxonomicName>
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species in North America.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |