483 lines
62 KiB
XML
483 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="7E1C22D1F54EB726404624E1F1BBF064" ID-CLB-Dataset="56018" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5125.5.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6a677d3b-0f91-4f11-8cf2-64f4ad2a47d2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6457259" ID-ZooBank="39EBA798-29B1-4450-9085-A4FB6D1DB331" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1649834539484" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Makarchenko, Eugenyi A., Semenchenko, Alexander A. & Palatov, Dmitry M." docDate="2022" docId="721787E39455FFE6F5C965EFFC6F6B48" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5125.5.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5125 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Diamesa praecipua Saether et Willassen" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="508" masterDocId="8E2EFF9B9440FFFFF55E6618FFBE6F7D" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Diamesa steinboecki group (Diptera: Chironomidae: Diamesinae) with description and DNA barcoding of new species. I. Subgroups steinboecki and longipes" masterLastPageNumber="512" masterPageNumber="483" pageNumber="504" updateTime="1699328882303" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="60089960C5D53F757ACD174065965DF4">
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<mods:title id="F250560E2DDBEBF5E326E07BC3A83039">Taxonomy of Diamesa steinboecki group (Diptera: Chironomidae: Diamesinae) with description and DNA barcoding of new species. I. Subgroups steinboecki and longipes</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F9AC5A2651C645E8469FC8F876548E85" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="14F24EF5747FF69AD5D422879A2AA850">Makarchenko, Eugenyi A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4BC760D45F0BB2E4CE80213105D0542C">Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 let Vladivostoku 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A83568F501D7D050389CE730C5EE85D5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F62841E72B74A6C17567C317E60B1732">Semenchenko, Alexander A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AE2BD8EC7A9911FD7E8E1BA036FA8554">Laboratory of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology of Aquatic Organisms, Far Eastern Federal University, Suhanova St. 8, 690950 Vladivostok, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="34923B9841AEAE28609D62061D371686">Palatov, Dmitry M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="60D2E102AB1FAF51B5F3126546049919" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8826-9316</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0DD46D4EDE2E955A7A672544A6DDC3CE">A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskij prosp. 33, 119071 Moscow, Russia triops @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8826 - 9316</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7B2A6E82485978DF352AE4E8749C7911" type="email">triops@yandex.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="560B2CFED77EB114C29037675D37BF50">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="05FED9A148E68E677D7CCFC8042CE9AE">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5C36E5FB23410B674ED5A22CE97ADA4E">2022-04-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2CB1488DC4B598884864E9D81793DEE6">5125</mods:number>
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<treatment id="721787E39455FFE6F5C965EFFC6F6B48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458144" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194591605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458144" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:721787E39455FFE6F5C965EFFC6F6B48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/721787E39455FFE6F5C965EFFC6F6B48" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="508" pageId="21" pageNumber="504">
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<subSubSection id="B2A4657E9455FFEAF5C965EFFDC36B6D" box="[151,637,1014,1041]" pageId="21" pageNumber="504" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="A14981999455FFEAF5C965EFFDC36B6D" bold="true" box="[151,637,1014,1041]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="504" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="3DBE4D769455FFEAF5C965EFFDC36B6D" ID-CoL="6D2N5" authority="Saether et Willassen" authorityName="Saether et Willassen" box="[151,637,1014,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praecipua">
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<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79455FFEAF5C965EFFDC36B6D" bold="true" box="[151,637,1014,1041]" pageId="21" pageNumber="504">
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<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79455FFEAF5C965EFFE3F6B6C" bold="true" box="[151,385,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="504">Diamesa praecipua</emphasis>
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Saether
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<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79455FFEAF4B765EFFE406B6C" bold="true" box="[489,510,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="504">et</emphasis>
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Willassen
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B2A4657E9455FFEAF5C96203FEE66B48" box="[151,344,1050,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="504" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FA0136F59455FFEAF5C96203FEE66B48" blockId="21.[151,637,1014,1077]" box="[151,344,1050,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="504">
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(
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<figureCitation id="62852A709455FFEAF5C16203FE966B48" box="[159,296,1050,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–67" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,186,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-19@22.[151,1435,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 58–67. Diamesa praecipua Saether et Willassen, male. 58, total view; 59, antenna; 60, head; 61, wing; 62, thorax; 63, hypopygium in dorsal view; 64, apex of gonostylus; 65, transverse sternapodeme; 66, aedeagal lobe; 67, gonostylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457279/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="504">Figs. 58–67</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="62852A709455FFEAF46D6203FEEE6B48" box="[307,336,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 75–78" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,653,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-139@24.[151,1435,653,1737]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 75–78. Type localities of Diamesa moubayedi sp. nov. (75), Diamesa zagrosica sp. nov. (76), D. steinboecki Goetghebuer (77) and D. praecipua Saether et Willassen (78). 75, glacial karstic spring, Sannyn Mount, alt. 2000 m a. sea l., Central Lebanon (photo by J. Moubayed); 76, Dare Daei River, Zagros Mountains, alt. 2244 m a. sea l., Lorestan Province, Iran (photo by D.M. Palatov); 77, Muttbach Stream, Valais Canton, Swiss Alps (photo by Jean–Louis Lods); 78, Rishi Ganga River, right tributary of the Alaknanda River near town of Badrinath, alt. 3128 m a. s. l., Himalayas, India (photo by D.M. Palatov)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457283/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="504">78</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B2A4657E9455FFEAF5C96242FC646B0F" box="[151,986,1114,1138]" pageId="21" pageNumber="504" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FA0136F59455FFEAF5C96242FC646B0F" blockId="21.[151,986,1114,1138]" box="[151,986,1114,1138]" pageId="21" pageNumber="504">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DAAE11DB9455FFEAF5C96242FC646B0F" box="[151,986,1114,1138]" pageId="21" pageNumber="504">
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<treatmentCitation id="7B1F10E49455FFEAF5C96242FD1C6B0F" author="Saether, O. A. & Willassen, E." box="[151,674,1114,1138]" page="200" pageId="21" pageNumber="504" year="1987">
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<taxonomicName id="3DBE4D769455FFEAF5C96242FD1C6B0F" ID-CoL="6D2N5" authority="Saether et Willassen, 1987: 200" authorityName="Saether et Willassen" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,674,1114,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praecipua">
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<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79455FFEAF5C96242FEE16B0C" box="[151,351,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="504">Diamesa praecipua</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9E2F4B049455FFEAF43B6242FD1C6B0F" author="Saether, O. A. & Willassen, E." box="[357,674,1114,1138]" pageId="21" pageNumber="504" pagination="189 - 203" refId="ref20101" refString="Saether, O. A. & Willassen, E. (1987) Four new species of Diamesa Meigen, 1835 (Diptera: Chironomidae) from the glaciers of Nepal. Entomologica scandinavica, Supplement 29, 189 - 203." type="journal article" year="1987">Saether et Willassen, 1987: 200</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="7B1F10E49455FFEAF7F56242FC686B0F" author="Ashe, P. & O'Connor, J. P." box="[683,982,1114,1138]" page="283" pageId="21" pageNumber="504" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="9E2F4B049455FFEAF7F56242FC686B0F" author="Ashe, P. & O'Connor, J. P." box="[683,982,1114,1138]" pageId="21" pageNumber="504" refId="ref18121" refString="Ashe, P. & O'Connor, J. P. (2009) A World Catalogue of Chironomidae (Diptera). Part 1. Buchonomyiinae, Chilenomyiinae, Podonominae, Aphroteniinae, Tanypodinae, Usambaromyiinae, Diamesinae, Prodiamesinae and Telmatogetoninae. Irish Biogeographical Society & National Museum of Ireland, Dublin, 445 pp." type="book" year="2009">Ashe & O’Connor 2009: 283</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B2A4657E9455FFEAF5C96282FD856B80" pageId="21" pageNumber="504" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FA0136F59455FFEAF5C96282FD856B80" blockId="21.[151,1437,1178,2033]" pageId="21" pageNumber="504">
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<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79455FFEAF5C96282FE3E6BC9" bold="true" box="[151,384,1178,1204]" pageId="21" pageNumber="504">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="4AD63CA89455FFEAF4D96283FD856B80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3751071307" collectingDate="2018-05-12" collectorName="D. Palatov." country="India" county="Himalayas" elevation="3128" latitude="30.740732" location="Rishi Ganga" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="79.48875" municipality="Chamoli District" pageId="21" pageNumber="504" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-adult="7" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">
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<specimenCount id="ECB8FD7C9455FFEAF4D96283FE6A6BC8" box="[391,468,1179,1205]" pageId="21" pageNumber="504" type="adult">7 adult</specimenCount>
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males,
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<collectingCountry id="82A976659455FFEAF7746283FDC06BC8" box="[554,638,1179,1205]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="504">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="13604E799455FFEAF7D66283FCBD6BC8" box="[648,771,1179,1205]" pageId="21" pageNumber="504">Himalayas</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="387AF8179455FFEAF6536283FBBA6BC8" box="[781,1028,1179,1205]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="21" pageNumber="504">Uttarakhand Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="1A65AC8F9455FFEAF14E6283FB706BC8" box="[1040,1230,1179,1205]" pageId="21" pageNumber="504">Chamoli District</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="FF61602E9455FFEAF1876283FADA6BC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:721787E39455FFE6F5C965EFFC6F6B48:FF61602E9455FFEAF1876283FADA6BC8" box="[1241,1380,1179,1205]" country="India" county="Himalayas" latitude="30.740732" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="79.48875" municipality="Chamoli District" name="Rishi Ganga" pageId="21" pageNumber="504" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Rishi Ganga</location>
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River, right tributary of the
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<location id="FF61602E9455FFEAF4FC62A7FDDE6BA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:721787E39455FFE6F5C965EFFC6F6B48:FF61602E9455FFEAF4FC62A7FDDE6BA4" box="[418,608,1215,1241]" country="India" county="Himalayas" latitude="30.740732" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="79.48875" municipality="Chamoli District" name="Alaknanda River" pageId="21" pageNumber="504" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Alaknanda River</location>
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near of
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<location id="FF61602E9455FFEAF7E262A7FCCC6BA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:721787E39455FFE6F5C965EFFC6F6B48:FF61602E9455FFEAF7E262A7FCCC6BA4" box="[700,882,1215,1241]" country="India" county="Himalayas" latitude="30.740732" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="79.48875" municipality="Chamoli District" name="Badrinath Town" pageId="21" pageNumber="504" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Badrinath Town</location>
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, altitude
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<elevation id="7193D1C69455FFEAF68662A7FB5E6BA4" box="[984,1248,1215,1241]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.128" pageId="21" pageNumber="504" unit="m" value="3128.0">
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<quantity id="3D469B109455FFEAF68662A7FB936BA4" box="[984,1069,1215,1241]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.128" pageId="21" pageNumber="504" unit="m" value="3128.0">3128 m</quantity>
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above sea level
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</elevation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9F8A50329455FFEAF1B562A7FA3E6BA4" box="[1259,1408,1215,1241]" degrees="30.740733" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="504" precision="1" value="30.740732">N 30.740733</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9F8A50329455FFEAF0D562A7FEBD6B80" degrees="79.48875" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="504" precision="1" value="79.48875">E 79.48875</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="8E0010359455FFEAF45062FBFE3D6B80" box="[270,387,1251,1277]" pageId="21" pageNumber="504" value="2018-05-12">
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<collectingDate id="9E44E9DD9455FFEAF45062FBFE3D6B80" box="[270,387,1251,1277]" pageId="21" pageNumber="504" value="2018-05-12">12.V.2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="574B53239455FFEAF4E162FBFD856B80" box="[447,571,1251,1277]" pageId="21" pageNumber="504">D. Palatov.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B2A4657E9455FFE6F599631EFE526EAC" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="508" pageId="21" pageNumber="504" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FA0136F59455FFEAF599631EFEEF6A5D" blockId="21.[151,1437,1178,2033]" box="[199,337,1286,1312]" pageId="21" pageNumber="504">
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<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79455FFEAF599631EFEEF6A5D" bold="true" box="[199,337,1286,1312]" pageId="21" pageNumber="504">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA0136F59455FFEAF5996332FF6E6A14" blockId="21.[151,1437,1178,2033]" pageId="21" pageNumber="504">
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<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79455FFEAF5996332FEF66A38" bold="true" box="[199,328,1322,1349]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="504">Adult male</emphasis>
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||
(n = 5, except when otherwise stated). Total length
|
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<quantity id="3D469B109455FFEAF6FA6333FB8E6A38" box="[932,1072,1323,1349]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="504" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.8">1.8–1.9 mm</quantity>
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||
. Total length/wing length 5.79– 8.49.
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA0136F59455FFEAF599636BFEBE6ACC" blockId="21.[151,1437,1178,2033]" pageId="21" pageNumber="504">
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||
Coloration. Head, thorax and abdomen dark brown. Legs brown to light brown. Wings grey or brownish grey (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62852A709455FFEAF5FE638FFF4A6ACC" box="[160,244,1430,1457]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–67" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,186,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-19@22.[151,1435,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 58–67. Diamesa praecipua Saether et Willassen, male. 58, total view; 59, antenna; 60, head; 61, wing; 62, thorax; 63, hypopygium in dorsal view; 64, apex of gonostylus; 65, transverse sternapodeme; 66, aedeagal lobe; 67, gonostylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457279/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="504">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA0136F59455FFEAF59963A3FCA469D0" blockId="21.[151,1437,1178,2033]" pageId="21" pageNumber="504">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62852A709455FFEAF44A63A3FED46AAB" box="[276,362,1467,1494]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–67" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,186,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-19@22.[151,1435,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 58–67. Diamesa praecipua Saether et Willassen, male. 58, total view; 59, antenna; 60, head; 61, wing; 62, thorax; 63, hypopygium in dorsal view; 64, apex of gonostylus; 65, transverse sternapodeme; 66, aedeagal lobe; 67, gonostylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457279/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="504">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyes haired, reniform. Temporal setae including 0 frontals, 2–5 orbitals, 4–5 verticals and 7 postorbitals. Clypeus with 3–4 setae. Antenna with 7 flagellomeres and reduced plume of setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62852A709455FFEAF18263C7FA8F6A84" box="[1244,1329,1502,1529]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–67" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,186,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-19@22.[151,1435,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 58–67. Diamesa praecipua Saether et Willassen, male. 58, total view; 59, antenna; 60, head; 61, wing; 62, thorax; 63, hypopygium in dorsal view; 64, apex of gonostylus; 65, transverse sternapodeme; 66, aedeagal lobe; 67, gonostylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457279/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="504">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
); number and length of these setae on 1–6 flagellomeres respectively: 4 (28–32 μm), 2 (24–26 μm), 2 (24–40 μm), 0, 0, 0; terminal flagellomere with 2 setae, 24–28 μm long in subapical and apical area. Length of 1–7 flagellomeres (μm): 92–96, 36, 32–36, 28–32, 28, 26–28, 104–108; AR 0.41–0.43. Antennal length/palpal length 1.33–1.35. Palpomere length (μm): 28–36, 40–44, 72–84, 50–52, 56–72. Palpomere
|
||
<quantity id="3D469B109455FFEAF60B6077FC3C69F4" box="[853,898,1647,1673]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="21" pageNumber="504" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
distal part with sensilla capitata with diameter 16–20 μm. Palpomeres 1–5 length/head width 0.80–0.82.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA0136F59455FFEAF59960AFFE786864" blockId="21.[151,1437,1178,2033]" pageId="21" pageNumber="504">
|
||
Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62852A709455FFEAF47660AFFEC369AF" box="[296,381,1719,1746]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–67" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,186,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-19@22.[151,1435,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 58–67. Diamesa praecipua Saether et Willassen, male. 58, total view; 59, antenna; 60, head; 61, wing; 62, thorax; 63, hypopygium in dorsal view; 64, apex of gonostylus; 65, transverse sternapodeme; 66, aedeagal lobe; 67, gonostylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457279/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="504">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||
). Strongly reduced. Scutellum fused with scutum. Antepronotum with 10–15 ventrolateral setae, 40–60 μm long. Dorsocentrals 4–5, 60–64 μm long in anterior half of mesonotum; prealars 2–3, 40–56 μm long. Scutellum with 8–11 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA0136F59455FFEAF599613BFD05681C" blockId="21.[151,1437,1178,2033]" pageId="21" pageNumber="504">
|
||
Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62852A709455FFEAF44C613BFE246843" box="[274,410,1827,1854]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–67" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,186,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-19@22.[151,1435,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 58–67. Diamesa praecipua Saether et Willassen, male. 58, total view; 59, antenna; 60, head; 61, wing; 62, thorax; 63, hypopygium in dorsal view; 64, apex of gonostylus; 65, transverse sternapodeme; 66, aedeagal lobe; 67, gonostylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457279/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="504">Figs. 61–62</figureCitation>
|
||
). Strongly reduced, speckled and without venation. Length 212–328 μm, width 100–104 μm. Wing membrane with 2–3 setae, 16–28 µm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA0136F59455FFEAF5996173FEDF688C" blockId="21.[151,1437,1178,2033]" pageId="21" pageNumber="504">
|
||
Legs. Spur of front tibia 34–40 µm long. Spurs of mid tibia 36–40 µm and 36–44 µm long. Spurs of hind tibia 56–60 µm and 40–52 µm long. Hind tibial comb with 18–22 setae. Fore leg without pseudospurs on ta
|
||
<subScript id="663A34B09455FFEAF1A261B9FABA68D2" attach="left" box="[1276,1284,1953,1967]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="504">1</subScript>
|
||
; mid leg with 10–11 pseudospurs on ta
|
||
<subScript id="663A34B09455FFEAF4F061DDFE0868AE" attach="left" box="[430,438,1989,2003]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="504">1</subScript>
|
||
, hind legs with 12–14 pseudospurs on ta
|
||
<subScript id="663A34B09455FFEAF6DB61DDFC3368AE" attach="left" box="[901,909,1989,2003]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="504">1</subScript>
|
||
. Length (μm) and proportions of leg segments are as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="B73C034E9455FFEAF5A561CFFEE0688C" box="[251,350,2007,2033]" captionStart="TABLE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="TABLE 11. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments of Diamesa praecipua Saether et Willassen, male (n=5)" pageId="21" pageNumber="504">Table 11</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="AEC1667D9456FFE9F5C960ACFAE7698C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457279" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6457279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457279/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="505" startId="22.[151,264,1716,1740]" targetBox="[154,1435,186,1685]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA0136F59456FFE9F5C960ACFAE7698C" blockId="22.[151,1436,1716,1777]" pageId="22" pageNumber="505">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79456FFE9F5C960ACFEEB69B0" bold="true" box="[151,341,1716,1741]" pageId="22" pageNumber="505">FIGURES 58–67.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DBE4D769456FFE9F40260ADFD4669B0" authority="Saether et Willassen" authorityName="Saether et Willassen" box="[348,760,1717,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praecipua">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79456FFE9F40260ADFD9A69B1" box="[348,548,1717,1740]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="505">Diamesa praecipua</emphasis>
|
||
Saether et Willassen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male.
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79456FFE9F61C60ADFCDF69B0" bold="true" box="[834,865,1717,1741]" pageId="22" pageNumber="505">58,</emphasis>
|
||
total view;
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79456FFE9F68260ADFC4269B0" bold="true" box="[988,1020,1717,1741]" pageId="22" pageNumber="505">59,</emphasis>
|
||
antenna;
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79456FFE9F13E60ADFB3E69B0" bold="true" box="[1120,1152,1717,1741]" pageId="22" pageNumber="505">60,</emphasis>
|
||
head;
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79456FFE9F19860ADFB5B69B0" bold="true" box="[1222,1253,1717,1741]" pageId="22" pageNumber="505">61,</emphasis>
|
||
wing;
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79456FFE9F07060ADFAF369B0" bold="true" box="[1326,1357,1717,1741]" pageId="22" pageNumber="505">62,</emphasis>
|
||
thorax;
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79456FFE9F5C960C1FF09698C" bold="true" box="[151,183,1753,1777]" pageId="22" pageNumber="505">63,</emphasis>
|
||
hypopygium in dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79456FFE9F4BE60C1FDBE698C" bold="true" box="[480,512,1753,1777]" pageId="22" pageNumber="505">64,</emphasis>
|
||
apex of gonostylus;
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79456FFE9F78D60C1FD4D698C" bold="true" box="[723,755,1753,1777]" pageId="22" pageNumber="505">65,</emphasis>
|
||
transverse sternapodeme;
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79456FFE9F15E60C1FB9E698C" bold="true" box="[1024,1056,1753,1777]" pageId="22" pageNumber="505">66,</emphasis>
|
||
aedeagal lobe;
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79456FFE9F1E060C1FB60698C" bold="true" box="[1214,1246,1753,1777]" pageId="22" pageNumber="505">67,</emphasis>
|
||
gonostylus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="AEC1667D9457FFE8F5C96049FB4A6818" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457281" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6457281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457281/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="506" startId="23.[151,264,1617,1641]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1592]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA0136F59457FFE8F5C96049FB4A6818" blockId="23.[151,1436,1617,1893]" pageId="23" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79457FFE8F5C96049FEEB6914" bold="true" box="[151,341,1617,1641]" pageId="23" pageNumber="506">FIGURES 68–74.</emphasis>
|
||
Type localities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DBE4D769457FFE8F74D604AFD7A6914" authority="Makarchenko & Semenchenko & Palatov, 2022" authorityName="Makarchenko & Semenchenko & Palatov" authorityYear="2022" box="[531,708,1617,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dragani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79457FFE8F74D604AFD7A6914" box="[531,708,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="506">Diamesa dragani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79457FFE8F7956049FCF06914" bold="true" box="[715,846,1617,1641]" pageId="23" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3F9579C9457FFE8F7956049FCA26914" box="[715,796,1617,1641]" pageId="23" pageNumber="506" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(68)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DBE4D769457FFE8F605604AFC5C6914" authority="Makarchenko & Semenchenko & Palatov, 2022" authorityName="Makarchenko & Semenchenko & Palatov" authorityYear="2022" box="[859,994,1617,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kownackii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79457FFE8F605604AFC5C6914" box="[859,994,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="506">D. kownackii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79457FFE8F6B66049FB2F6914" bold="true" box="[1000,1169,1617,1641]" pageId="23" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3F9579C9457FFE8F6B66049FB846914" box="[1000,1082,1617,1641]" pageId="23" pageNumber="506" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(69–70)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DBE4D769457FFE8F1C0604AFAFA6914" authority="Makarchenko & Semenchenko & Palatov, 2022" authorityName="Makarchenko & Semenchenko & Palatov" authorityYear="2022" box="[1182,1348,1618,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maisaraensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79457FFE8F1C0604AFAFA6914" box="[1182,1348,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="506">D. maisaraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79457FFE8F0156049FF7C69F0" bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3F9579C9457FFE8F0156049FA226914" box="[1355,1436,1617,1641]" pageId="23" pageNumber="506" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(71)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DBE4D769457FFE8F593606EFEE869F0" authority="Makarchenko & Semenchenko & Palatov, 2022" authorityName="Makarchenko & Semenchenko & Palatov" authorityYear="2022" box="[205,342,1653,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marinskiyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79457FFE8F593606EFEE869F0" box="[205,342,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="506">D. marinskiyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79457FFE8F405606DFE6769F0" bold="true" box="[347,473,1653,1677]" pageId="23" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3F9579C9457FFE8F405606DFE1469F0" box="[347,426,1653,1677]" pageId="23" pageNumber="506" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(72)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DBE4D769457FFE8F4BB606EFD4369F0" authority="Goetghebuer" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityYear="1933" box="[485,765,1653,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steinboecki">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79457FFE8F4BB606EFDCB69F0" box="[485,629,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="506">D. steinboecki</emphasis>
|
||
Goetghebuer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79457FFE8F65C606DFC9269F0" bold="true" box="[770,812,1653,1677]" pageId="23" pageNumber="506">(73)</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DBE4D769457FFE8F605606EFB6169F0" authority="Kownacki et Kownacka" authorityName="Kownacki et Kownacka (Moubayed & Laville" authorityYear="1983" box="[859,1247,1653,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakartvella">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79457FFE8F605606EFC5469F0" box="[859,1002,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="506">D. sakartvella</emphasis>
|
||
Kownacki et Kownacka
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79457FFE8F1BB606DFAB169F0" bold="true" box="[1253,1295,1653,1677]" pageId="23" pageNumber="506">(74)</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79457FFE8F045606DFA8469F0" bold="true" box="[1307,1338,1653,1677]" pageId="23" pageNumber="506">68,</emphasis>
|
||
unnamed stream of Bolshoi On River basin, alt. 2063 m a. sea l., Sayan Mountains (photo by S.V. Dragan);
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79457FFE8F1296081FB2969CC" bold="true" box="[1143,1175,1689,1713]" pageId="23" pageNumber="506">69,</emphasis>
|
||
unnamed stream of Somnitelnaya River basin, Wrangel Island (photo by E.A. Makarchenko);
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79457FFE8F60360A5FCC269A8" bold="true" box="[861,892,1725,1749]" pageId="23" pageNumber="506">70,</emphasis>
|
||
Somnitelnaya River, upper stream, alt. 205–210 m a. sea l., Wrangel Island (photo by O.A. Khruleva);
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79457FFE8F7CC60F9FD0F6984" bold="true" box="[658,689,1761,1785]" pageId="23" pageNumber="506">71,</emphasis>
|
||
Maisara River near Maisara Pass, alt. 4168 m a. sea l., Pamir Mountains (photo by D.M. Palatov);
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79457FFE8F4C1611DFE006860" bold="true" box="[415,446,1797,1821]" pageId="23" pageNumber="506">72,</emphasis>
|
||
Zienzan River, Tien Shan Mountains, alt. 1923 m a. sea l., Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China (photo by D.M. Palatov);
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79457FFE8F4B56131FDB4683C" bold="true" box="[491,522,1833,1857]" pageId="23" pageNumber="506">73,</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79457FFE8F74D6131FD25683C" box="[531,667,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="506">Balm stream,</emphasis>
|
||
Massif of Aiguilles–Rouges, French Alps (photo by Pierre Clévenot);
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79457FFE8F0236131FA22683C" bold="true" box="[1405,1436,1833,1857]" pageId="23" pageNumber="506">74,</emphasis>
|
||
Skazdon River near the Tsey (Tseyskoe gorge), alt. 1943 m a. sea l., North Caucasus (photo by D.M. Palatov).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="AEC1667D9458FFE7F5C9668FFAC76FD2" box="[151,1401,151,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="507" startId="24.[151,239,151,175]" targetBox="[151,1367,192,597]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA0136F59458FFE7F5C9668FFAC76FD2" blockId="24.[151,1401,151,176]" box="[151,1401,151,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79458FFE7F5C9668FFEA86FD2" bold="true" box="[151,278,151,175]" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">TABLE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DBE4D769458FFE7F6156680FB466FD2" authority="Saether et Willassen" authorityName="Saether et Willassen" box="[843,1272,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praecipua">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79458FFE7F6156680FBA26FD2" box="[843,1052,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">Diamesa praecipua</emphasis>
|
||
Saether et Willassen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (n=5)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA0136F59458FFE7F5B166D8FB406D32" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">
|
||
<table id="88BEC45594580000F5C966D8FAE96D28" box="[151,1367,192,597]" colsContinueFrom="18.[151,1367,192,571]" gridcols="9" gridrows="9" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">
|
||
<tr id="448E34B794580000F5C966D8FAE96FA2" box="[151,1367,192,223]" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="507" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="075F5DCB94580000F5B166D8FEDC6FA2" box="[239,354,192,223]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">fe</th>
|
||
<th id="075F5DCB94580000F4C266D8FDB06FA2" box="[412,526,192,223]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">ti</th>
|
||
<th id="075F5DCB94580000F71766D8FD026FA2" box="[585,700,192,223]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">ta 1</th>
|
||
<th id="075F5DCB94580000F7A866D8FCF16FA2" box="[758,847,192,223]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">ta 2</th>
|
||
<th id="075F5DCB94580000F6DA66D8FC426FA2" box="[900,1020,192,223]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">ta 3</th>
|
||
<th id="075F5DCB94580000F10E66D8FB2E6FA2" box="[1104,1168,192,223]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">ta 4</th>
|
||
<th id="075F5DCB94580000F1A066D8FAE96FA2" box="[1278,1367,192,223]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">ta 5</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="448E34B794580000F5C966F5FAE96E76" box="[151,1367,237,267]" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">
|
||
<th id="075F5DCB94580000F5C966F5FF056E76" box="[151,187,237,267]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">P1</th>
|
||
<td id="075F5DCB94580000F5B166F5FEDC6E76" box="[239,354,237,267]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">1673–1706</td>
|
||
<td id="075F5DCB94580000F4C266F5FDB06E76" box="[412,526,237,267]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">1476–1558</td>
|
||
<td id="075F5DCB94580000F71766F5FD026E76" box="[585,700,237,267]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">894–869</td>
|
||
<td id="075F5DCB94580000F7A866F5FCF16E76" box="[758,847,237,267]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">377</td>
|
||
<td id="075F5DCB94580000F6DA66F5FC426E76" box="[900,1020,237,267]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">189–197</td>
|
||
<td id="075F5DCB94580000F10E66F5FB6A6E76" box="[1104,1236,237,267]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">107–115</td>
|
||
<td id="075F5DCB94580000F1A066F5FAE96E76" box="[1278,1367,237,267]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">115</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="448E34B794580000F5C96702FAE96E45" box="[151,1367,282,312]" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="507" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="075F5DCB94580000F5C96702FF056E45" box="[151,187,282,312]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">P2</th>
|
||
<td id="075F5DCB94580000F5B16702FEDC6E45" box="[239,354,282,312]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">1558–1624</td>
|
||
<td id="075F5DCB94580000F4C26702FDB06E45" box="[412,526,282,312]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">1279–1345</td>
|
||
<td id="075F5DCB94580000F7176702FD026E45" box="[585,700,282,312]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">607–623</td>
|
||
<td id="075F5DCB94580000F7A86702FCF16E45" box="[758,847,282,312]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">262–279</td>
|
||
<td id="075F5DCB94580000F6DA6702FC426E45" box="[900,1020,282,312]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">156–164</td>
|
||
<td id="075F5DCB94580000F10E6702FB2E6E45" box="[1104,1168,282,312]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">90–98</td>
|
||
<td id="075F5DCB94580000F1A06702FAE96E45" box="[1278,1367,282,312]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">107</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="448E34B794580000F5C96750FAE96E1B" box="[151,1367,328,358]" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">
|
||
<th id="075F5DCB94580000F5C96750FF056E1B" box="[151,187,328,358]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">P 3</th>
|
||
<td id="075F5DCB94580000F5B16750FEDC6E1B" box="[239,354,328,358]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">1673–1706</td>
|
||
<td id="075F5DCB94580000F4C26750FDB06E1B" box="[412,526,328,358]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">1394–1542</td>
|
||
<td id="075F5DCB94580000F7176750FD026E1B" box="[585,700,328,358]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">918</td>
|
||
<td id="075F5DCB94580000F7A86750FCF16E1B" box="[758,847,328,358]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">459</td>
|
||
<td id="075F5DCB94580000F6DA6750FC426E1B" box="[900,1020,328,358]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">221–230</td>
|
||
<td id="075F5DCB94580000F10E6750FB6A6E1B" box="[1104,1236,328,358]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">98–107</td>
|
||
<td id="075F5DCB94580000F1A06750FAE96E1B" box="[1278,1367,328,358]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">123–131</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="448E34B794580000F5C9678EFAE96ED3" box="[151,1367,406,430]" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">
|
||
<th id="075F5DCB94580000F5C9678EFAE96ED3" box="[151,1367,406,430]" colspan="9" colspanRight="8" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">continued</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="448E34B794580000F5C967A7FAE96EAA" box="[151,1367,447,471]" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="507" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<td id="075F5DCB94580000F5B167A7FEDC6EAA" box="[239,354,447,471]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">LR</td>
|
||
<td id="075F5DCB94580000F71767A7FD026EAA" box="[585,700,447,471]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">BV</td>
|
||
<td id="075F5DCB94580000F6DA67A7FC426EAA" box="[900,1020,447,471]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">SV</td>
|
||
<td id="075F5DCB94580000F1EC67A7FB6A6EAA" box="[1202,1236,447,471]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">BR</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="448E34B794580000F5C967FFFAE96D78" box="[151,1367,487,517]" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="507" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="075F5DCB94580000F5C967FFFF056D78" box="[151,187,487,517]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">P 1</th>
|
||
<td id="075F5DCB94580000F5B167FFFDB06D78" box="[239,526,487,517]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">0.56–0.61</td>
|
||
<td id="075F5DCB94580000F71767FFFD026D78" box="[585,700,487,517]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">5.03–5.24</td>
|
||
<td id="075F5DCB94580000F6DA67FFFC426D78" box="[900,1020,487,517]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">3.52–3.76</td>
|
||
<td id="075F5DCB94580000F1EC67FFFAE96D78" box="[1202,1367,487,517]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">0.9–1.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="448E34B794580000F5C96417FAE96D50" box="[151,1367,527,557]" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="507" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="075F5DCB94580000F5C96417FF056D50" box="[151,187,527,557]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">P2</th>
|
||
<td id="075F5DCB94580000F5B16417FDB06D50" box="[239,526,527,557]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">0.45–0.49</td>
|
||
<td id="075F5DCB94580000F7176417FD026D50" box="[585,700,527,557]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">5.41–5.74</td>
|
||
<td id="075F5DCB94580000F6DA6417FC426D50" box="[900,1020,527,557]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">4.55–4.89</td>
|
||
<td id="075F5DCB94580000F1EC6417FB6A6D50" box="[1202,1236,527,557]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">1.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="448E34B794580000F5C9642FFAE96D28" box="[151,1367,567,597]" gridrow="8" pageId="24" pageNumber="507" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="075F5DCB94580000F5C9642FFF056D28" box="[151,187,567,597]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">P3</th>
|
||
<td id="075F5DCB94580000F5B1642FFDB06D28" box="[239,526,567,597]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">0.60–0.66</td>
|
||
<td id="075F5DCB94580000F717642FFD026D28" box="[585,700,567,597]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">4.38–4.54</td>
|
||
<td id="075F5DCB94580000F6DA642FFC426D28" box="[900,1020,567,597]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">3.34–3.54</td>
|
||
<td id="075F5DCB94580000F1EC642FFAE96D28" box="[1202,1367,567,597]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">1.1–1.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="AEC1667D9458FFE7F5C960F9FAEC68F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457283" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6457283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457283/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="507" startId="24.[151,264,1761,1785]" targetBox="[151,1435,653,1737]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA0136F59458FFE7F5C960F9FAEC68F4" blockId="24.[151,1437,1761,1930]" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79458FFE7F5C960F9FEEA6984" bold="true" box="[151,340,1761,1785]" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">FIGURES 75–78.</emphasis>
|
||
Type localities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DBE4D769458FFE7F74E60FAFD5E6984" authority="Makarchenko & Semenchenko & Palatov, 2022" authorityName="Makarchenko & Semenchenko & Palatov" authorityYear="2022" box="[528,736,1761,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moubayedi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79458FFE7F74E60FAFD5E6984" box="[528,736,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">Diamesa moubayedi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79458FFE7F7B860FAFCD96984" bold="true" box="[742,871,1761,1786]" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3F9579C9458FFE7F7B860FAFC896987" box="[742,823,1762,1786]" pageId="24" pageNumber="507" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(75)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DBE4D769458FFE7F62A60FAFB896984" authority="Makarchenko & Semenchenko & Palatov, 2022" authorityName="Makarchenko & Semenchenko & Palatov" authorityYear="2022" box="[884,1079,1762,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zagrosica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79458FFE7F62A60FAFB896984" box="[884,1079,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">Diamesa zagrosica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79458FFE7F16360FAFB006984" bold="true" box="[1085,1214,1761,1786]" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3F9579C9458FFE7F16360FAFB336987" box="[1085,1165,1762,1786]" pageId="24" pageNumber="507" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(76)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DBE4D769458FFE7F19560FAFF576860" authority="Goetghebuer" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steinboecki">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79458FFE7F19560FAFAE26984" box="[1227,1372,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">D. steinboecki</emphasis>
|
||
Goetghebuer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79458FFE7F5B1611DFEA76860" bold="true" box="[239,281,1797,1821]" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">(77)</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DBE4D769458FFE7F414611EFD236860" authority="Saether et Willassen" authorityName="Saether et Willassen" box="[330,669,1797,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praecipua">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79458FFE7F414611EFE6E6860" box="[330,464,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">D. praecipua</emphasis>
|
||
Saether et Willassen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79458FFE7F7FD611DFD7B6860" bold="true" box="[675,709,1797,1821]" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">(78</emphasis>
|
||
). 75, glacial karstic spring, Sannyn Mount, alt. 2000 m a. sea l., Central Lebanon (photo by J. Moubayed);
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79458FFE7F4A96131FDA8683C" bold="true" box="[503,534,1833,1857]" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">76,</emphasis>
|
||
Dare Daei River, Zagros Mountains, alt. 2244 m a. sea l., Lorestan Province, Iran (photo by D.M. Palatov);
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79458FFE7F4096156FEC8681B" bold="true" box="[343,374,1870,1894]" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">77,</emphasis>
|
||
Muttbach Stream, Valais Canton, Swiss Alps (photo by Jean–Louis Lods);
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79458FFE7F1256155FB256818" bold="true" box="[1147,1179,1869,1893]" pageId="24" pageNumber="507">78,</emphasis>
|
||
Rishi Ganga River, right tributary of the Alaknanda River near town of Badrinath, alt. 3128 m a. s. l., Himalayas, India (photo by D.M. Palatov).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA0136F59459FFE6F599668FFC646EF4" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="25" pageNumber="508">
|
||
Hypopygium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62852A709459FFE6F434668FFE4D6FCF" box="[362,499,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–67" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,186,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-19@22.[151,1435,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 58–67. Diamesa praecipua Saether et Willassen, male. 58, total view; 59, antenna; 60, head; 61, wing; 62, thorax; 63, hypopygium in dorsal view; 64, apex of gonostylus; 65, transverse sternapodeme; 66, aedeagal lobe; 67, gonostylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457279/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="508">Figs. 63–67</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite IX without anal point, with 7–16 pale setae from one side, 13–20 µm long; anal tergal bands Y–
|
||
<typeStatus id="250588579459FFE6F4DD66A3FE0D6FA8" box="[387,435,187,213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="508">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="62852A709459FFE6F49B66A3FDA46FAB" box="[453,538,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–67" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,186,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-19@22.[151,1435,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 58–67. Diamesa praecipua Saether et Willassen, male. 58, total view; 59, antenna; 60, head; 61, wing; 62, thorax; 63, hypopygium in dorsal view; 64, apex of gonostylus; 65, transverse sternapodeme; 66, aedeagal lobe; 67, gonostylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457279/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="508">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
); median tergal band 84–92 µm long. Laterosternite IX with 5–8 setae, 24–32 µm long. Transverse sternapodeme trapezoidal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62852A709459FFE6F7EE66C7FCBD6F84" box="[688,771,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–67" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,186,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-19@22.[151,1435,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 58–67. Diamesa praecipua Saether et Willassen, male. 58, total view; 59, antenna; 60, head; 61, wing; 62, thorax; 63, hypopygium in dorsal view; 64, apex of gonostylus; 65, transverse sternapodeme; 66, aedeagal lobe; 67, gonostylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457279/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="508">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||
), length 52–64 µm and 144–208 µm wide in basal part. Aedeagal lobe weakly sclerotized, shape as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="62852A709459FFE6F7D8671BFD676E60" box="[646,729,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–67" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,186,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-19@22.[151,1435,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 58–67. Diamesa praecipua Saether et Willassen, male. 58, total view; 59, antenna; 60, head; 61, wing; 62, thorax; 63, hypopygium in dorsal view; 64, apex of gonostylus; 65, transverse sternapodeme; 66, aedeagal lobe; 67, gonostylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457279/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="508">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
||
. Gonocoxite 260–304 µm long, with grey rectangular superior volsellae covered by short setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62852A709459FFE6F757673FFDE26E3F" box="[521,604,295,322]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–67" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,186,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-19@22.[151,1435,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 58–67. Diamesa praecipua Saether et Willassen, male. 58, total view; 59, antenna; 60, head; 61, wing; 62, thorax; 63, hypopygium in dorsal view; 64, apex of gonostylus; 65, transverse sternapodeme; 66, aedeagal lobe; 67, gonostylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457279/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="508">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
); inferior volsellae absent. Gonostylus triangular, 168–176 µm long, along outer edge in middle with keel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62852A709459FFE6F4A46753FDF06E1B" box="[506,590,331,358]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–67" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,186,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-19@22.[151,1435,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 58–67. Diamesa praecipua Saether et Willassen, male. 58, total view; 59, antenna; 60, head; 61, wing; 62, thorax; 63, hypopygium in dorsal view; 64, apex of gonostylus; 65, transverse sternapodeme; 66, aedeagal lobe; 67, gonostylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457279/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="508">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
); megaseta in form of wide terminal spine 12–14 μm long, next to it there is tooth and two setae of approximately same length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62852A709459FFE6F78A6777FC9B6EF7" box="[724,805,367,394]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–67" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,186,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-19@22.[151,1435,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 58–67. Diamesa praecipua Saether et Willassen, male. 58, total view; 59, antenna; 60, head; 61, wing; 62, thorax; 63, hypopygium in dorsal view; 64, apex of gonostylus; 65, transverse sternapodeme; 66, aedeagal lobe; 67, gonostylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457279/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="508">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||
).HR 1.50–1.81.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA0136F59459FFE6F599678AFCDC6ED0" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[199,866,402,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79459FFE6F599678AFEE26ED0" bold="true" box="[199,348,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="508">Adult female</emphasis>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E2F4B049459FFE6F775678BFCE36ED0" author="Saether, O. A. & Willassen, E." box="[555,861,403,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="508" pagination="189 - 203" refId="ref20101" refString="Saether, O. A. & Willassen, E. (1987) Four new species of Diamesa Meigen, 1835 (Diptera: Chironomidae) from the glaciers of Nepal. Entomologica scandinavica, Supplement 29, 189 - 203." type="journal article" year="1987">Saether & Willassen (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA0136F59459FFE6F59967AFFE526EAC" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[199,492,438,465]" pageId="25" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79459FFE6F59967AFFEBA6EAC" bold="true" box="[199,260,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="508">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79459FFE6F46467AEFECB6EAC" bold="true" box="[314,373,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="508">larva</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2A4657E9459FFE6F59967C3FE826C44" pageId="25" pageNumber="508" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA0136F59459FFE6F59967C3FBE66DD4" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="25" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79459FFE6F59967C3FE856E88" bold="true" box="[199,315,475,501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="508">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male from our material collected in the Indian Himalayas at an altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="3D469B109459FFE6F18F67C3FA996E88" box="[1233,1319,475,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.128" pageId="25" pageNumber="508" unit="m" value="3128.0">3128 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level differs from the males of this species described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E2F4B049459FFE6F65167E7FB816D64" author="Saether, O. A. & Willassen, E." box="[783,1087,511,537]" pageId="25" pageNumber="508" pagination="189 - 203" refId="ref20101" refString="Saether, O. A. & Willassen, E. (1987) Four new species of Diamesa Meigen, 1835 (Diptera: Chironomidae) from the glaciers of Nepal. Entomologica scandinavica, Supplement 29, 189 - 203." type="journal article" year="1987">Saether & Willassen (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from an altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="3D469B109459FFE6F04067E6FF136D40" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="508" unit="m" value="5350.0" valueMax="5600.0" valueMin="5100.0">5100–5600 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level in small body sizes (
|
||
<quantity id="3D469B109459FFE6F70A643BFD5F6D40" box="[596,737,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="508" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.8">1.8–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
), longer wings (212–328 µm), the presence of antenna with 7 flagellomeres, a smaller number of setae (7–9) on tergite IX, and a trapezoidal shape of the transverse sternapodeme. Total length of male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DBE4D769459FFE6F4DC6473FDA96DF9" box="[386,535,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praecipua">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79459FFE6F4DC6473FDA96DF9" box="[386,535,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="508">D. praecipua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the original description
|
||
<quantity id="3D469B109459FFE6F6366473FBB06DF8" box="[872,1038,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.26" metricValueMin="2.84" pageId="25" pageNumber="508" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.26" valueMin="2.84">2.84–3.26 mm</quantity>
|
||
, wing length 169–195 µm, antenna with 6 flagellomeres, tergite IX with 55–69 setae, transverse sternapodeme triangular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA0136F59459FFE6F59964ABFE826C44" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="25" pageNumber="508">We consider differences in the structure of the males of these two populations as a result of individual variability associated with living at different altitude, although it is possible that these are different species and a new species is present in our material. To confirm this, it is necessary to compare these two populations at the molecular genetics level in future.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2A4657E9459FFE6F599655BFAAF6B6C" pageId="25" pageNumber="508" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA0136F59459FFE6F599655BFAAF6B6C" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="25" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79459FFE6F599655BFE926C20" bold="true" box="[199,300,835,861]" pageId="25" pageNumber="508">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult males were collected from stones and bowlders near water in mountain river and near waterfall, located at an altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="3D469B109459FFE6F4F6657FFDBE6CFC" box="[424,512,871,897]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.128" pageId="25" pageNumber="508" unit="m" value="3128.0">3128 m</quantity>
|
||
, at a flow rate of
|
||
<quantity id="3D469B109459FFE6F799657FFC856CFC" box="[711,827,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="508" unit="m" value="0.45" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.8 m</quantity>
|
||
/s, with water temperatures 11°C. Previously, this species was known only from the original description of adults collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82A976659459FFE6F6996593FBB46CD8" box="[967,1034,907,933]" name="Nepal" pageId="25" pageNumber="508">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
Himalaya at an altitude
|
||
<quantity id="3D469B109459FFE6F0406592FF136CB4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="508" unit="m" value="5350.0" valueMax="5600.0" valueMin="5100.0">5100–5600 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level, where imagines with vestigial wings walked on the surface of the glacier and in small cavities beneath it. The larvae lived in meltwater drainage channels beneath the ice and fed on blue-green algae and bacteria. Insects were active at temperatures as low as -16°C (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E2F4B049459FFE6F7BB65EFFC306B6C" author="Koshima, S." box="[741,910,1015,1041]" pageId="25" pageNumber="508" pagination="225 - 227" refId="ref18579" refString="Koshima, S. (1984) A novel cold - tolerant insect found in a Himalayan glacier. Nature, 310, 225 - 227. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / 310225 a 0" type="journal article" year="1984">Koshima 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E2F4B049459FFE6F6C765EEFC6A6B6C" author="Koshima, S." box="[921,980,1014,1041]" pageId="25" pageNumber="508" pagination="93 - 104" refId="ref18618" refString="Koshima, S. (1985) Migration of the Himalayan wingles Glacier midge (Diamesa sp.): slope direction assessment by sun - compassed straight walk. Journal of Ethology, 3, 93 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02350299" type="journal article" year="1985">1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E2F4B049459FFE6F6BE65EFFABA6B6C" author="Saether, O. A. & Willassen, E." box="[992,1284,1015,1041]" pageId="25" pageNumber="508" pagination="189 - 203" refId="ref20101" refString="Saether, O. A. & Willassen, E. (1987) Four new species of Diamesa Meigen, 1835 (Diptera: Chironomidae) from the glaciers of Nepal. Entomologica scandinavica, Supplement 29, 189 - 203." type="journal article" year="1987">Saether & WIllassen 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2A4657E9459FFE6F5996202FC6F6B48" box="[199,977,1050,1077]" pageId="25" pageNumber="508" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA0136F59459FFE6F5996202FC6F6B48" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[199,977,1050,1077]" pageId="25" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8CAEAE79459FFE6F5996202FEDF6B49" bold="true" box="[199,353,1050,1076]" pageId="25" pageNumber="508">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from high altitude of Himalayas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62852A709459FFE6F62E6203FC7B6B48" box="[880,965,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 75–78" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,653,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-139@24.[151,1435,653,1737]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 75–78. Type localities of Diamesa moubayedi sp. nov. (75), Diamesa zagrosica sp. nov. (76), D. steinboecki Goetghebuer (77) and D. praecipua Saether et Willassen (78). 75, glacial karstic spring, Sannyn Mount, alt. 2000 m a. sea l., Central Lebanon (photo by J. Moubayed); 76, Dare Daei River, Zagros Mountains, alt. 2244 m a. sea l., Lorestan Province, Iran (photo by D.M. Palatov); 77, Muttbach Stream, Valais Canton, Swiss Alps (photo by Jean–Louis Lods); 78, Rishi Ganga River, right tributary of the Alaknanda River near town of Badrinath, alt. 3128 m a. s. l., Himalayas, India (photo by D.M. Palatov)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6457283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6457283/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="508">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |