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<document id="FC87E9C40ABF694FD659EA3D54D391D2" ID-CLB-Dataset="56009" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5125.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="afa6c019-9276-4b30-a195-218b013beabe" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6443920" ID-ZooBank="2D959644-F1BA-4A85-A805-4CDE9594C564" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1649661701766" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shah, Bismillah, Khan, Waqar, Naveed, Hassan, Shakeel, Muhammad &amp; Duan, Yani" docDate="2022" docId="72118798FFFF140F6AD34D23FAFF1189" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5125.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5125 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stirellus pakistanicus Shah &amp; Duan 2022, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="347" masterDocId="8E28FFE0FFFD140C6A444941FFA21609" masterDocTitle="A new species in the grassland leafhopper genus Stirellus Osborn &amp; Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Stenometopiini) from Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="344" pageNumber="346" updateTime="1699319789847" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1E21B1F95FDAA6842CE46A34347153A2">A new species in the grassland leafhopper genus Stirellus Osborn &amp; Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Stenometopiini) from Pakistan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CD0607812C776AFF5A3F2AA1BA984E9F">Shah, Bismillah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B70F5D35C94C5134C50871EDD9E70FA3">Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops, Key Laboratory of Biology and Sustainable Management of Plant Diseases and Pests of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, School of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China. &amp; bismillahshah 1990 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8407 - 8627</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="08704F967FF2C3AF347AD75B5D27132F" type="email">bismillahshah1990@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A0F2A47EE8A2EE553FDA63E0DD0518A2">Khan, Waqar</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1FADD054FA7891AC30FBC2EDBABCF5DF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9405-4290</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="152010DC365BE6724D09D3669D159043">Department of Entomology, The University of Agriculture Peshawar-Pakistan &amp; waqarkhanaup @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9405 - 4290</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A4502DCFFDC5DC81739CB9E0E5940637" type="email">waqarkhanaup@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DEAF11BD63CCD32E96F9CB6549A3BD18">Naveed, Hassan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DAEE6A89A6DE2C5BF2781E56EE440622" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9232-6299</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3044D5D60E27B8642D7A3585B40720E6">College of Life Sciences, Leshan Normal University, Leshan, Sichuan 614004, China &amp; hassan. naveed 88 @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9232 - 6299</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="26ACB75C0E4C2AFC3B2140209B9E0432" type="email">hassan.naveed88@outlook.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3CB80425675B65933439684A1E4F3D82">Shakeel, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="22DDF00DEAAC22AFBE04F7180F7C97CA">Department of Entomology, The University of Agriculture Peshawar-Pakistan &amp; shakeelkhanmarwat @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0239 - 6200</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="150218A4378402F2ECEDA4B626C81C65" type="email">shakeelkhanmarwat@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1E1371813E531AC8C0C97BAB600117BF">Duan, Yani</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FBB0CF2CE53000A4979FDDC57F5FB40F">Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops, Key Laboratory of Biology and Sustainable Management of Plant Diseases and Pests of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, School of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="F9ECDF07875108B479F24C766A281803">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B4E79FC7989631791209BDBB64D31622">2022-04-11</mods:number>
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<treatment id="72118798FFFF140F6AD34D23FAFF1189" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6443934" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194591756" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6443934" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72118798FFFF140F6AD34D23FAFF1189" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72118798FFFF140F6AD34D23FAFF1189" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="2" pageNumber="346">
<subSubSection id="B2A26505FFFF140E6AD34D23FD351275" box="[151,663,1122,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="346" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FA07368EFFFF140E6AD34D23FD351275" blockId="2.[151,663,1122,1184]" box="[151,663,1122,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="346">
<heading id="A14F81E2FFFF140E6AD34D23FD351275" bold="true" box="[151,663,1122,1149]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="346" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C8CCEA9CFFFF140E6AD34D23FD351275" bold="true" box="[151,663,1122,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="346">
<taxonomicName id="3DB84D0DFFFF140E6AD34D23FDEF1275" ID-CoL="9GD4J" authority="Shah &amp; Duan" authorityName="Shah &amp; Duan" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,589,1122,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Stirellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pakistanicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C8CCEA9CFFFF140E6AD34D23FE3E1274" bold="true" box="[151,412,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="346">Stirellus pakistanicus</emphasis>
Shah &amp; Duan
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3FF57E7FFFF140E68114D23FD351275" box="[597,663,1122,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="346" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B2A26505FFFF140E6AD34DC7FB681179" pageId="2" pageNumber="346" type="description">
<paragraph id="FA07368EFFFF140E6AD34DC7FEBA12A9" blockId="2.[151,663,1122,1184]" box="[151,280,1158,1184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="346">
(
<figureCitation id="62832A0BFFFF140E6AE44DC7FEB212A9" box="[160,272,1158,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,191,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[151,1436,179,1510]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stirellus pakistanicus Shah &amp; Duan sp. n. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: habitus, lateral view; C: head and thorax, dorsal view; D: face; E: male pygofer, lateral view; F: subgenital plate and valve, dorsal view; G: style, dorsal view; H: connective, dorsal view; I: aedeagus, dorsal view; J: aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6443924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6443924/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="346">Fig. 1AJ</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA07368EFFFF140E6AD34D8FFE4A12E1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1230,1977]" box="[151,488,1230,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="346">
<emphasis id="C8CCEA9CFFFF140E6AD34D8FFEE112E1" bold="true" box="[151,323,1230,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="346">Measurement.</emphasis>
Male:
<quantity id="3D409B6BFFFF140E6BD64D8FFE4612E1" box="[402,484,1230,1256]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="346" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA07368EFFFF140E6A834DB3FE6413ED" blockId="2.[151,1437,1230,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="346">
<emphasis id="C8CCEA9CFFFF140E6A834DB3FEFB1305" bold="true" box="[199,345,1266,1292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="346">Description.</emphasis>
Coloration. General color chocolate brown (
<figureCitation id="62832A0BFFFF140E69114DB3FC711305" box="[853,979,1266,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,191,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[151,1436,179,1510]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stirellus pakistanicus Shah &amp; Duan sp. n. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: habitus, lateral view; C: head and thorax, dorsal view; D: face; E: male pygofer, lateral view; F: subgenital plate and valve, dorsal view; G: style, dorsal view; H: connective, dorsal view; I: aedeagus, dorsal view; J: aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6443924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6443924/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="346">Fig. 1AD</figureCitation>
). Crown anterior portion black with two conspicuous black spots normally present in middle adjacent to eyes (
<figureCitation id="62832A0BFFFF140E69E64C57FB8B1339" box="[930,1065,1302,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,191,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[151,1436,179,1510]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stirellus pakistanicus Shah &amp; Duan sp. n. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: habitus, lateral view; C: head and thorax, dorsal view; D: face; E: male pygofer, lateral view; F: subgenital plate and valve, dorsal view; G: style, dorsal view; H: connective, dorsal view; I: aedeagus, dorsal view; J: aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6443924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6443924/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="346">Fig. 1A, 1C</figureCitation>
). Eye reddish brown, surrounded with yellow band (
<figureCitation id="62832A0BFFFF140E6B284C7BFE48135D" box="[364,490,1338,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,191,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[151,1436,179,1510]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stirellus pakistanicus Shah &amp; Duan sp. n. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: habitus, lateral view; C: head and thorax, dorsal view; D: face; E: male pygofer, lateral view; F: subgenital plate and valve, dorsal view; G: style, dorsal view; H: connective, dorsal view; I: aedeagus, dorsal view; J: aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6443924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6443924/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="346">Fig. 1AD</figureCitation>
). Face black with yellowish patch on frontoclypeus (
<figureCitation id="62832A0BFFFF140E6E044C7BFB38135D" box="[1088,1178,1338,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,191,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[151,1436,179,1510]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stirellus pakistanicus Shah &amp; Duan sp. n. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: habitus, lateral view; C: head and thorax, dorsal view; D: face; E: male pygofer, lateral view; F: subgenital plate and valve, dorsal view; G: style, dorsal view; H: connective, dorsal view; I: aedeagus, dorsal view; J: aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6443924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6443924/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="346">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). Pronotum with black band along the anterior margin, whitish across the middle while yellowish brown at the posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="62832A0BFFFF140E6F7A4C1FFF181395" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,191,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[151,1436,179,1510]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stirellus pakistanicus Shah &amp; Duan sp. n. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: habitus, lateral view; C: head and thorax, dorsal view; D: face; E: male pygofer, lateral view; F: subgenital plate and valve, dorsal view; G: style, dorsal view; H: connective, dorsal view; I: aedeagus, dorsal view; J: aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6443924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6443924/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="346">Fig. 1A, 1C</figureCitation>
). Mesonotum and scutellum yellowish brown (
<figureCitation id="62832A0BFFFF140E68964CC3FCFF1395" box="[722,861,1410,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,191,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[151,1436,179,1510]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stirellus pakistanicus Shah &amp; Duan sp. n. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: habitus, lateral view; C: head and thorax, dorsal view; D: face; E: male pygofer, lateral view; F: subgenital plate and valve, dorsal view; G: style, dorsal view; H: connective, dorsal view; I: aedeagus, dorsal view; J: aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6443924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6443924/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="346">Fig. 1A, 1C</figureCitation>
). Thorax and abdomen black in ventral and lateral view (
<figureCitation id="62832A0BFFFF140E6A994CE7FE9113C9" box="[221,307,1446,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,191,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[151,1436,179,1510]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stirellus pakistanicus Shah &amp; Duan sp. n. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: habitus, lateral view; C: head and thorax, dorsal view; D: face; E: male pygofer, lateral view; F: subgenital plate and valve, dorsal view; G: style, dorsal view; H: connective, dorsal view; I: aedeagus, dorsal view; J: aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6443924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6443924/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="346">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Abdominal segments separated by yellowish bands (
<figureCitation id="62832A0BFFFF140E69D64CE7FC4A13C9" box="[914,1000,1446,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,191,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[151,1436,179,1510]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stirellus pakistanicus Shah &amp; Duan sp. n. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: habitus, lateral view; C: head and thorax, dorsal view; D: face; E: male pygofer, lateral view; F: subgenital plate and valve, dorsal view; G: style, dorsal view; H: connective, dorsal view; I: aedeagus, dorsal view; J: aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6443924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6443924/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="346">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Forewing dark brownish with prominent venation (
<figureCitation id="62832A0BFFFF140E6B7A4C8BFE1B13ED" box="[318,441,1482,1508]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,191,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[151,1436,179,1510]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stirellus pakistanicus Shah &amp; Duan sp. n. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: habitus, lateral view; C: head and thorax, dorsal view; D: face; E: male pygofer, lateral view; F: subgenital plate and valve, dorsal view; G: style, dorsal view; H: connective, dorsal view; I: aedeagus, dorsal view; J: aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6443924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6443924/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="346">Fig. 1AB</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA07368EFFFF140E6A834CAFFC0310B5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1230,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="346">
Morphology. Crown narrower than pronotum, with anterior margin slightly angulate and smoothly curved to face (
<figureCitation id="62832A0BFFFF140E6A924F53FEF71025" box="[214,341,1554,1580]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,191,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[151,1436,179,1510]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stirellus pakistanicus Shah &amp; Duan sp. n. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: habitus, lateral view; C: head and thorax, dorsal view; D: face; E: male pygofer, lateral view; F: subgenital plate and valve, dorsal view; G: style, dorsal view; H: connective, dorsal view; I: aedeagus, dorsal view; J: aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6443924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6443924/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="346">Fig. 1AD</figureCitation>
). Crown almost equal to or a little longer than breadth between eyes (
<figureCitation id="62832A0BFFFF140E6E2A4F53FB5A1025" box="[1134,1272,1554,1580]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,191,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[151,1436,179,1510]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stirellus pakistanicus Shah &amp; Duan sp. n. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: habitus, lateral view; C: head and thorax, dorsal view; D: face; E: male pygofer, lateral view; F: subgenital plate and valve, dorsal view; G: style, dorsal view; H: connective, dorsal view; I: aedeagus, dorsal view; J: aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6443924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6443924/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="346">Fig. 1A, 1C</figureCitation>
). Ocellus next to eye slightly below anterior margin of crown (
<figureCitation id="62832A0BFFFF140E68854F77FCEC1059" box="[705,846,1590,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,191,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[151,1436,179,1510]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stirellus pakistanicus Shah &amp; Duan sp. n. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: habitus, lateral view; C: head and thorax, dorsal view; D: face; E: male pygofer, lateral view; F: subgenital plate and valve, dorsal view; G: style, dorsal view; H: connective, dorsal view; I: aedeagus, dorsal view; J: aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6443924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6443924/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="346">Fig. 1B, 1D</figureCitation>
). Antennae long and thin. Face slightly longer than broad (
<figureCitation id="62832A0BFFFF140E6AA14F1BFE9F107D" box="[229,317,1626,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,191,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[151,1436,179,1510]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stirellus pakistanicus Shah &amp; Duan sp. n. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: habitus, lateral view; C: head and thorax, dorsal view; D: face; E: male pygofer, lateral view; F: subgenital plate and valve, dorsal view; G: style, dorsal view; H: connective, dorsal view; I: aedeagus, dorsal view; J: aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6443924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6443924/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="346">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). Pronotum median length a little smaller than median length of crown with posterior margin slightly concave (
<figureCitation id="62832A0BFFFF140E6B414F3FFE331091" box="[261,401,1662,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,191,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[151,1436,179,1510]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stirellus pakistanicus Shah &amp; Duan sp. n. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: habitus, lateral view; C: head and thorax, dorsal view; D: face; E: male pygofer, lateral view; F: subgenital plate and valve, dorsal view; G: style, dorsal view; H: connective, dorsal view; I: aedeagus, dorsal view; J: aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6443924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6443924/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="346">Fig. 1A, 1C</figureCitation>
). Mesonotum and scutellum generally shorter than pronotum. Scutellum with a transverse impression in middle (
<figureCitation id="62832A0BFFFF140E6BD74FE3FE4810B5" box="[403,490,1698,1724]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,191,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[151,1436,179,1510]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stirellus pakistanicus Shah &amp; Duan sp. n. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: habitus, lateral view; C: head and thorax, dorsal view; D: face; E: male pygofer, lateral view; F: subgenital plate and valve, dorsal view; G: style, dorsal view; H: connective, dorsal view; I: aedeagus, dorsal view; J: aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6443924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6443924/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="346">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
). Forewing macropterous (
<figureCitation id="62832A0BFFFF140E695D4FE3FC3610B5" box="[793,916,1698,1724]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,191,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[151,1436,179,1510]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stirellus pakistanicus Shah &amp; Duan sp. n. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: habitus, lateral view; C: head and thorax, dorsal view; D: face; E: male pygofer, lateral view; F: subgenital plate and valve, dorsal view; G: style, dorsal view; H: connective, dorsal view; I: aedeagus, dorsal view; J: aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6443924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6443924/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="346">Fig. 1AB</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA07368EFFFF140E6A834F87FB681179" blockId="2.[151,1437,1230,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="346">
Male genitalia. Pygofer lobe broad basally with apex truncate (
<figureCitation id="62832A0BFFFF140E69C14F87FC7810E9" box="[901,986,1734,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,191,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[151,1436,179,1510]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stirellus pakistanicus Shah &amp; Duan sp. n. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: habitus, lateral view; C: head and thorax, dorsal view; D: face; E: male pygofer, lateral view; F: subgenital plate and valve, dorsal view; G: style, dorsal view; H: connective, dorsal view; I: aedeagus, dorsal view; J: aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6443924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6443924/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="346">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
). Pygofer side with few dorsal macrosetae (
<figureCitation id="62832A0BFFFF140E6A824FABFEB8110D" box="[198,282,1770,1796]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,191,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[151,1436,179,1510]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stirellus pakistanicus Shah &amp; Duan sp. n. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: habitus, lateral view; C: head and thorax, dorsal view; D: face; E: male pygofer, lateral view; F: subgenital plate and valve, dorsal view; G: style, dorsal view; H: connective, dorsal view; I: aedeagus, dorsal view; J: aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6443924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6443924/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="346">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate large, triangular, with a row of uniseriate macrosetae (
<figureCitation id="62832A0BFFFF140E6E7A4FABFB33110D" box="[1086,1169,1770,1796]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,191,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[151,1436,179,1510]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stirellus pakistanicus Shah &amp; Duan sp. n. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: habitus, lateral view; C: head and thorax, dorsal view; D: face; E: male pygofer, lateral view; F: subgenital plate and valve, dorsal view; G: style, dorsal view; H: connective, dorsal view; I: aedeagus, dorsal view; J: aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6443924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6443924/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="346">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
). Valve triangular. Style narrow with digitate apophysis, laterally curved (
<figureCitation id="62832A0BFFFF140E68894E4FFC8A1121" box="[717,808,1806,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,191,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[151,1436,179,1510]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stirellus pakistanicus Shah &amp; Duan sp. n. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: habitus, lateral view; C: head and thorax, dorsal view; D: face; E: male pygofer, lateral view; F: subgenital plate and valve, dorsal view; G: style, dorsal view; H: connective, dorsal view; I: aedeagus, dorsal view; J: aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6443924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6443924/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="346">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
). Connective H-shaped with stem slightly shorter than arms (
<figureCitation id="62832A0BFFFF140E6A994E73FE971145" box="[221,309,1842,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,191,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[151,1436,179,1510]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stirellus pakistanicus Shah &amp; Duan sp. n. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: habitus, lateral view; C: head and thorax, dorsal view; D: face; E: male pygofer, lateral view; F: subgenital plate and valve, dorsal view; G: style, dorsal view; H: connective, dorsal view; I: aedeagus, dorsal view; J: aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6443924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6443924/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="346">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
). Aedeagal shaft long, bent at near base, nearly parallel to aedeagal base, with a slight dorsal curve at mid-length in lateral view, apex pointed and slightly curved dorsad, gonopore apical (
<figureCitation id="62832A0BFFFF140E6E114E17FB1F1179" box="[1109,1213,1878,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,191,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[151,1436,179,1510]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stirellus pakistanicus Shah &amp; Duan sp. n. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: habitus, lateral view; C: head and thorax, dorsal view; D: face; E: male pygofer, lateral view; F: subgenital plate and valve, dorsal view; G: style, dorsal view; H: connective, dorsal view; I: aedeagus, dorsal view; J: aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6443924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6443924/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="346">Fig. 1IJ</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2A26505FFFF140E6A834E3BFCF411B1" pageId="2" pageNumber="346" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FA07368EFFFF140E6A834E3BFCF411B1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1230,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="346">
<emphasis id="C8CCEA9CFFFF140E6A834E3BFE16119D" bold="true" box="[199,436,1914,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="346">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4AD03CD3FFFF140E6BFB4E3BFCF411B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3751084301" collectingDate="2021-06-16" collectorName="Waqar Khan &amp; Bismillah Shah." country="Pakistan" latitude="33.85117" location="Attock" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="72.26647" pageId="2" pageNumber="346" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Punjab" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="2503882CFFFF140E6BFB4E3BFD8E119D" box="[447,556,1914,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="346" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="82AF761EFFFF140E687E4E3BFD3F119D" box="[570,669,1914,1940]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="346">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="387CF86CFFFF140E68EF4E3BFD5F119D" box="[683,765,1914,1940]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="2" pageNumber="346">Punjab</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="ECBEFD07FFFF140E69484E3AFC81119C" box="[780,803,1915,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="346" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<location id="FF676055FFFF140E69754E3BFC22119D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72118798FFFF140F6AD34D23FAFF1189:FF676055FFFF140E69754E3BFC22119D" box="[817,896,1914,1940]" country="Pakistan" latitude="33.85117" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="72.26647" name="Attock" pageId="2" pageNumber="346" stateProvince="Punjab">Attock</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9F8C5049FFFF140E69CB4E3DFBF1119C" box="[911,1107,1915,1943]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="346" precision="1" seconds="4.2192" value="33.85117">33°514.2192 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9F8C5049FFFF140E6E264E3DFA81119C" box="[1122,1315,1915,1943]" degrees="72" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="346" precision="1" seconds="59.292" value="72.26647">72°1559.292 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingMethod id="23F94E99FFFF140E6F764E3BFF5811B0" pageId="2" pageNumber="346">sweeping hand net</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="8E06104EFFFF140E6B414EDFFE3F11B1" box="[261,413,1950,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="346" value="2021-06-16">
<collectingDate id="9E42E9A6FFFF140E6B414EDFFE3F11B1" box="[261,413,1950,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="346" value="2021-06-16">16 June 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="574D5358FFFF140E6BA44EDEFDCE11B1" box="[480,620,1950,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="346">Waqar Khan</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="574D5358FFFF140E68E64EDFFCF411B1" box="[674,854,1950,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="346">Bismillah Shah.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="AEC76606FFFE140F6AD34F41FCEE1069" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6443924" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6443924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6443924/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="347" startId="3.[151,250,1536,1560]" targetBox="[164,1422,191,1498]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="FA07368EFFFE140F6AD34F41FCEE1069" blockId="3.[151,1436,1536,1632]" pageId="3" pageNumber="347">
<emphasis id="C8CCEA9CFFFE140F6AD34F41FEB71011" bold="true" box="[151,277,1536,1560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="347">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3DB84D0DFFFE140F6B584F41FD291011" authority="Shah &amp; Duan" authorityName="Shah &amp; Duan" authorityYear="2022" box="[284,651,1536,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Stirellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pakistanicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C8CCEA9CFFFE140F6B584F41FE551011" box="[284,503,1536,1560]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="347">Stirellus pakistanicus</emphasis>
Shah &amp; Duan
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C8CCEA9CFFFE140F68D74F41FD6C1011" bold="true" box="[659,718,1536,1560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="347">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3FF57E7FFFE140F68D74F41FD6C1011" box="[659,718,1536,1560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="347" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A: habitus, dorsal view; B: habitus, lateral view; C: head and thorax, dorsal view; D: face; E: male pygofer, lateral view; F: subgenital plate and valve, dorsal view; G: style, dorsal view; H: connective, dorsal view; I: aedeagus, dorsal view; J: aedeagus, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="B2A26505FFFE140F6A834FCFFD2C10A0" box="[199,654,1678,1705]" pageId="3" pageNumber="347" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FA07368EFFFE140F6A834FCFFD2C10A0" blockId="3.[151,1436,1678,1921]" box="[199,654,1678,1705]" pageId="3" pageNumber="347">
<emphasis id="C8CCEA9CFFFE140F6A834FCFFEC310A1" bold="true" box="[199,353,1678,1704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="347">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="82AF761EFFFE140F6B234FCFFE6410A1" box="[359,454,1678,1704]" name="Pakistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="347">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
[Attock (
<figureCitation id="62832A0BFFFE140F68764FCFFDDA10A0" box="[562,632,1678,1705]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1432,1456]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,495,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-77@4.[151,1436,488,1408]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution map of Stirellus species in Pakistan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6443928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6443928/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="347">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2A26505FFFE140F6A834FF3FADC1154" pageId="3" pageNumber="347" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FA07368EFFFE140F6A834FF3FADC1154" blockId="3.[151,1436,1678,1921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="347">
<emphasis id="C8CCEA9CFFFE140F6A834FF3FE9910C5" bold="true" box="[199,315,1714,1740]" pageId="3" pageNumber="347">Remarks.</emphasis>
The new species described in this paper appears to key out to
<taxonomicName id="3DB84D0DFFFE140F6E464FF2FBC410C5" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1026,1126,1714,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Stirellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indrus">
<emphasis id="C8CCEA9CFFFE140F6E464FF2FBC410C5" box="[1026,1126,1714,1741]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="347">S. indrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(couplet 8) in our previous key (See
<bibRefCitation id="9E294B7FFFFE140F6B474F97FE7B10F8" author="Shah, B. &amp; Naveed, H. &amp; Duan, Y. N." box="[259,473,1750,1777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="347" pagination="398 - 410" refId="ref3956" refString="Shah, B., Naveed, H. &amp; Duan, Y. N. (2020 b) A new species and four new records of Stirellus Osborn &amp; Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Stenometopiini) from Pakistan with a revised key to species. Zootaxa, 4895 (3), 398 - 410. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4895.3.5" type="journal article" year="2020">
Shah
<emphasis id="C8CCEA9CFFFE140F6B004F96FED510F9" box="[324,375,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="347">et al</emphasis>
., 2020b
</bibRefCitation>
). However it can readily be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="3DB84D0DFFFE140F69B94F96FBC110F9" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1021,1123,1750,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Stirellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indrus">
<emphasis id="C8CCEA9CFFFE140F69B94F96FBC110F9" box="[1021,1123,1750,1777]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="347">S. indrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the crown with anterior portion black (
<figureCitation id="62832A0BFFFE140F6B7D4FBBFE1C111D" box="[313,446,1786,1812]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,191,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[151,1436,179,1510]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stirellus pakistanicus Shah &amp; Duan sp. n. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: habitus, lateral view; C: head and thorax, dorsal view; D: face; E: male pygofer, lateral view; F: subgenital plate and valve, dorsal view; G: style, dorsal view; H: connective, dorsal view; I: aedeagus, dorsal view; J: aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6443924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6443924/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="347">Fig. 1A, 1C</figureCitation>
); two conspicuous black spots normally present in middle adjacent to eyes (
<figureCitation id="62832A0BFFFE140F6F4C4FBBFA2F111D" box="[1288,1421,1786,1812]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,191,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[151,1436,179,1510]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stirellus pakistanicus Shah &amp; Duan sp. n. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: habitus, lateral view; C: head and thorax, dorsal view; D: face; E: male pygofer, lateral view; F: subgenital plate and valve, dorsal view; G: style, dorsal view; H: connective, dorsal view; I: aedeagus, dorsal view; J: aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6443924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6443924/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="347">Fig. 1A, 1C</figureCitation>
); and face black with yellowish patch on frontoclypeus (
<figureCitation id="62832A0BFFFE140F68B54E5FFCEA1131" box="[753,840,1822,1848]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1536,1560]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,191,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-26@3.[151,1436,179,1510]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Stirellus pakistanicus Shah &amp; Duan sp. n. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: habitus, lateral view; C: head and thorax, dorsal view; D: face; E: male pygofer, lateral view; F: subgenital plate and valve, dorsal view; G: style, dorsal view; H: connective, dorsal view; I: aedeagus, dorsal view; J: aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6443924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6443924/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="347">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). Also, the new species has coloration similar to some species described from the Americas (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="3DB84D0DFFFE140F68284E03FCBE1155" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1892" box="[620,796,1858,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Stirellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="C8CCEA9CFFFE140F68284E03FCBE1155" box="[620,796,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="347">Stirellus bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3DB84D0DFFFE140F696D4E03FC7B1155" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1879" box="[809,985,1858,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Stirellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picinus">
<emphasis id="C8CCEA9CFFFE140F696D4E03FC7B1155" box="[809,985,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="347">Stirellus picinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<collectingCountry id="82AF761EFFFE140F6E514E03FBDB1155" box="[1045,1145,1858,1884]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="347">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<taxonomicName id="3DB84D0DFFFE140F6ECD4E03FACC1155" authorityName="Duan, Zhang &amp; Dietrich" authorityYear="2019" box="[1161,1390,1858,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Stirellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petfordensis">
<emphasis id="C8CCEA9CFFFE140F6ECD4E03FACC1155" box="[1161,1390,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="347">Stirellus petfordensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2A26505FFFE140F6A834E27FAFF1189" box="[199,1373,1894,1921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="347" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FA07368EFFFE140F6A834E27FAFF1189" blockId="3.[151,1436,1678,1921]" box="[199,1373,1894,1921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="347">
<emphasis id="C8CCEA9CFFFE140F6A834E27FEEC1189" bold="true" box="[199,334,1894,1920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="347">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named for the country
<collectingCountry id="82AF761EFFFE140F68BA4E27FCC21189" box="[766,864,1894,1920]" name="Pakistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="347">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, where the
<typeStatus id="2503882CFFFE140F69A44E26FBB21188" box="[992,1040,1895,1921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="347">type</typeStatus>
specimen has been collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>