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<mods:title id="677FFC5A85DD8B2A4810D37461A9B59D">A taxonomic study of four rare pteromalid genera: Amblyharma Huang &amp; Tong, Fusta Xiao &amp; Ye, Nazgulia Hedqvist and Platecrizotes Ferriere from the Eastern Palaearctic (Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae, Pachyneurinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="21035E4C5DCF8C2B68EA4B2196C99909">Tselikh, Ekaterina V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6E5BEC0C582F7A6D0AB246EADD56FCB3">Lee, Jaehyeon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F4B23BD062A0C206D88BBBA61C5460B4">Department of Plant Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E2A862B0E58FAA7E9F47F3A7D6B7975F">Ku, Deok-Seo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7009859FDEFAC7A467E7A8AB2D99B24C">The Science Museum of Natural Enemies, Geochang 50147, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="3E844284B45B3A88F0B3FE03A26EB4C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="AA4284A7D0F28C8FFCB54C170DC1D174" ID-CoL="5XYD" LSID="7210DAA7-A3B4-5039-9ABE-614AB82A6BBF" authority="Hedqvist, 1973" authorityName="Hedqvist" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Nazgulia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nazgulia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nazgulia Hedqvist, 1973</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="0B8E69CB296FE062EDBE471A6BA9DCCA" authorityName="Hedqvist" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Nazgulia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nazgulia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nazgulia</taxonomicName>
Hedqvist, 1973: 239-240. Type species
<taxonomicName id="A754F88009B3A9880DFF9F6404755459" authorityName="Hedqvist" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Nazgulia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nazgulia petiolata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolata">Nazgulia petiolata</taxonomicName>
Hedqvist, 1973, by original designation and monotypy.
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<subSubSection id="AE597C39840482CCB0FF437A012E166C" pageId="0" pageNumber="349" type="redescription">
<paragraph id="4D75CC0F6B3F4B0439B8079E3809BE19" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B53BC079BB2CE7103F4A5F293D67696" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">
Head without occipital carina. Gena without hollow at mouth corner; gena lamina absent. Lower margin of clypeus not protruding, emarginate in the middle; tentorial pits indistinct (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0395780064805299C08578FE1F321191" captionStart="Figures 1419" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 19. 14 - 17 Nazgulia petiolata Hedqvist, 1973, female, non-type 14 habitus, lateral view 15 fore wing 16 habitus, dorsal view 17 head, frontal view 18, 19 Platecrizotes europaeus Boucek, 1964, female, holotype 18 habitus, lateral view 19 fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.113982.figures14-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/970551" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">17</figureCitation>
). Antennal formula 11264; anelli small, F1 transverse and shorter than F2, F2 longer than broad, F3-F6 subquadrate, antennal clava not large, micropilosity area small and occupies the lower part of 2 last claval segments (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0A5842A0D987F11E4E9431B0F1E5799F" captionStart="Figures 1419" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 19. 14 - 17 Nazgulia petiolata Hedqvist, 1973, female, non-type 14 habitus, lateral view 15 fore wing 16 habitus, dorsal view 17 head, frontal view 18, 19 Platecrizotes europaeus Boucek, 1964, female, holotype 18 habitus, lateral view 19 fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.113982.figures14-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/970551" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">17</figureCitation>
). Antennal toruli situated on level of lower edges of eyes; antennal protuberance absent; scrobes shallow. Both mandibles with 4 teeth (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E346A99B9DDB37A5166C6529BAFD4A58" captionStart="Figures 1419" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 19. 14 - 17 Nazgulia petiolata Hedqvist, 1973, female, non-type 14 habitus, lateral view 15 fore wing 16 habitus, dorsal view 17 head, frontal view 18, 19 Platecrizotes europaeus Boucek, 1964, female, holotype 18 habitus, lateral view 19 fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.113982.figures14-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/970551" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100BC602B8E72980B18DD9F875A5509D" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">
Mesosoma moderately depressed (Figs
<figureCitation id="7678A0BE155C89C8D25BD48586DA5A5A" captionStart="Figures 813" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 8 - 13. 8 - 12 Fusta wuhuica Xiao &amp; Ye, 2015, female, holotype 8 head, dorsal view, mesosoma and metasoma, lateral view 9 head, dorsal view and mesosoma, lateral view 10 habitus, dorso-lateral view 11 head, frontal view 12 fore wing 13 Nazgulia petiolata Hedqvist, 1973, female, holotype, habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.113982.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/970550" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="64C8FC83592FBFCF880F1F9956789C53" captionStart="Figures 1419" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 19. 14 - 17 Nazgulia petiolata Hedqvist, 1973, female, non-type 14 habitus, lateral view 15 fore wing 16 habitus, dorsal view 17 head, frontal view 18, 19 Platecrizotes europaeus Boucek, 1964, female, holotype 18 habitus, lateral view 19 fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.113982.figures14-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/970551" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">14</figureCitation>
). Pronotum narrower than mesoscutum; collar margin not carinate. Notauli complete (Fig.
<figureCitation id="88DCD7DF9E413B0D2DD8734A924F7BB6" captionStart="Figures 1419" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 19. 14 - 17 Nazgulia petiolata Hedqvist, 1973, female, non-type 14 habitus, lateral view 15 fore wing 16 habitus, dorsal view 17 head, frontal view 18, 19 Platecrizotes europaeus Boucek, 1964, female, holotype 18 habitus, lateral view 19 fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.113982.figures14-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/970551" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">16</figureCitation>
). Scutellum depressed, without conspicuous sublateral grooves, with distinct reticulate frenal area and shallow frenal groove (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F55CF342337DF7058E3629BDAE33B88C" captionStart="Figures 1419" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 19. 14 - 17 Nazgulia petiolata Hedqvist, 1973, female, non-type 14 habitus, lateral view 15 fore wing 16 habitus, dorsal view 17 head, frontal view 18, 19 Platecrizotes europaeus Boucek, 1964, female, holotype 18 habitus, lateral view 19 fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.113982.figures14-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/970551" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">16</figureCitation>
). Metapleuron entirely reticulate (Fig.
<figureCitation id="EE118807F684A2B40607E679E035CD51" captionStart="Figures 1419" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 19. 14 - 17 Nazgulia petiolata Hedqvist, 1973, female, non-type 14 habitus, lateral view 15 fore wing 16 habitus, dorsal view 17 head, frontal view 18, 19 Platecrizotes europaeus Boucek, 1964, female, holotype 18 habitus, lateral view 19 fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.113982.figures14-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/970551" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">14</figureCitation>
). Propodeum with weak plicae; costula and median carina absent; nucha subglobose and reticulate; propodeal spiracles near to front margin of sclerite (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5AE926F10635FA89BCDEF24BCC80D72C" captionStart="Figures 1419" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 19. 14 - 17 Nazgulia petiolata Hedqvist, 1973, female, non-type 14 habitus, lateral view 15 fore wing 16 habitus, dorsal view 17 head, frontal view 18, 19 Platecrizotes europaeus Boucek, 1964, female, holotype 18 habitus, lateral view 19 fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.113982.figures14-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/970551" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">16</figureCitation>
). Prepectus distinct triangular, longer than tegula. Fore wing hyaline, with speculum; M widened proximally and tapering in distal part; M slightly longer than S (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6F7765A286A216FF5A8592EB507E81A8" captionStart="Figures 1419" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 19. 14 - 17 Nazgulia petiolata Hedqvist, 1973, female, non-type 14 habitus, lateral view 15 fore wing 16 habitus, dorsal view 17 head, frontal view 18, 19 Platecrizotes europaeus Boucek, 1964, female, holotype 18 habitus, lateral view 19 fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.113982.figures14-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/970551" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">15</figureCitation>
). Hind coxa dorsally bare; hind tibia with one spur.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4AE69BEEEF4ACD50FBD492E261443FF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">
Metasoma on distinct petiole, longer than broad. Metasoma lanceolate, as long as combined length of mesosoma and head (Figs
<figureCitation id="12A57327E4A5C2E58B348370BD7394CA" captionStart="Figures 813" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 8 - 13. 8 - 12 Fusta wuhuica Xiao &amp; Ye, 2015, female, holotype 8 head, dorsal view, mesosoma and metasoma, lateral view 9 head, dorsal view and mesosoma, lateral view 10 habitus, dorso-lateral view 11 head, frontal view 12 fore wing 13 Nazgulia petiolata Hedqvist, 1973, female, holotype, habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.113982.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/970550" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="504B72B2EE517F6E0B77FF6046FE49EF" captionStart="Figures 1419" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 19. 14 - 17 Nazgulia petiolata Hedqvist, 1973, female, non-type 14 habitus, lateral view 15 fore wing 16 habitus, dorsal view 17 head, frontal view 18, 19 Platecrizotes europaeus Boucek, 1964, female, holotype 18 habitus, lateral view 19 fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1189.113982.figures14-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/970551" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">14</figureCitation>
); Mt2 large with hind margin arched in middle. Cerci with setae subequal in length. Hypopygium situated at one-half length of metasoma. Ovipositor not much protruding.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2980068D737A9CC6D5E65B0B35843E87" pageId="0" pageNumber="349" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="5EDAB593474D2F1E46AABB07F63BE3BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD015E9CB780A304D4E980357A9295DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">
The original description of the genus by
<bibRefCitation id="11925CDC7F4C9A3F1E41552EEB03BF56" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X74X00100" author="Hedqvist, KJ" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica" pageId="0" pageNumber="349" pagination="237 - 240" refId="B6" refString="Hedqvist, KJ, 1973. Two new genera and species of the family Pteromalidae from Sweden. Entomologica Scandinavica 4 (3): 237 - 240, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X74X00100" title="Two new genera and species of the family Pteromalidae from Sweden." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X74X00100" volume="4" year="1973">Hedqvist (1973)</bibRefCitation>
indicated that the notauli were incomplete, but after studying the holotype and additional non-type material it was concluded that the notauli are complete.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="238D650A3964C3A0FF7EEE402FC31A92" pageId="0" pageNumber="349" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A540C639EBBD45406EBABA87854976A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54037A72103C13BF6D2E59C55ED419F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">Palaearctic.</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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