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<document id="7A9AF81A29ADB6D8FD579CBB44091498" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2018v40a10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea3961a2-6410-4963-9e03-af59316cac6d" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3738229" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F2681FDC-D9BE-48F8-918C-63CF67FF6F52" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1585839718085" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Nguyen, Minh &amp; Soto-Adames, Felipe N." docDate="2018" docId="720BFC4CFFECFF82FEB5FB5D1D09ADA5" docLanguage="en" docName="zoosystema.40.10.179-196.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 40 (10)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AFAF64E709DD7C8340B70A24A5804402.4:Zoosystema.2018-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="AFAF64E709DD7C8340B70A24A5804402" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2018-2019.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Trogolaphysa nigromaculata Nguyen &amp; Soto-Adames 2018, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="190" masterDocId="8E328434FFE0FF8FFF9EFF881E0EAA48" masterDocTitle="Annotated checklist of Afrotropical Trogolaphysa Mills, 1938 (Hexapoda: Collembola: Paronellidae) and description of a new species from Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="179" pageNumber="189" updateTime="1698735047691" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="601672ADCA09BCD5B1B31FB6C051AEA4">Annotated checklist of Afrotropical Trogolaphysa Mills, 1938 (Hexapoda: Collembola: Paronellidae) and description of a new species from Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ABDBB0F9D4D0DA9CF8C5752699E3524E">Nguyen, Minh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="887CA79F594221BF6C05A1F59676DD66">Soto-Adames, Felipe N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0F03606F62CD72F95E6E0C3CE4F3FF7B">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<treatment id="720BFC4CFFECFF82FEB5FB5D1D09ADA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3811383" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163421417" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3811383" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:720BFC4CFFECFF82FEB5FB5D1D09ADA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/720BFC4CFFECFF82FEB5FB5D1D09ADA5" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">
<subSubSection id="B2B81ED1FFECFF83FEB5FB5D1C47AF47" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FA1D4D5AFFECFF83FEB5FB5D1C47AF47" blockId="12.[299,608,1237,1296]" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">
<heading id="A155FA36FFECFF83FEB5FB5D1C47AF47" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="3DA236D9FFECFF83FEB5FB5D1FEFAF58" authority="(Schott, 1903)" authorityName="Nguyen &amp; Soto-Adames" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Schott" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="C8D69148FFECFF83FEB5FB5D1C6EAEB8" bold="true" box="[299,608,1237,1264]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">Trogolaphysa nigromaculata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E3330ABFFECFF83FED5FB7D1FD7AF58" author="Schott" box="[331,473,1269,1296]" firstAuthor="Schott" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" pagination="3 - 16" refId="ref14887" refString="SCHOTT H. 1903. - Uber zwei Gattungen der Apterygoten Insekten. Redogorelse for Allamanna Larvorken I Linkoping. Esko och Vadstena. Underlarsaret: 3 - 16." type="book chapter" year="1903">Schött, 1903</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3E52C33FFECFF83FE76FB7E1C47AF47" box="[488,585,1269,1296]" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2B81ED1FFECFF83FF1AFAB81C86ADF3" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FA1D4D5AFFECFF83FF1AFAB81F4FAD42" blockId="12.[132,775,1328,1802]" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName id="3DA236D9FFECFF83FF1AFAB81C07AF00" authority="Schott, 1903" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1903" box="[132,521,1328,1352]" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Paronella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculata">
<emphasis id="C8D69148FFECFF83FF1AFAB81F77AF00" box="[132,377,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">Paronella nigromaculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E3330ABFFECFF83FE1CFAB81C07AF00" author="Schott" box="[386,521,1328,1352]" firstAuthor="Schott" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" pagination="3 - 16" refId="ref14887" refString="SCHOTT H. 1903. - Uber zwei Gattungen der Apterygoten Insekten. Redogorelse for Allamanna Larvorken I Linkoping. Esko och Vadstena. Underlarsaret: 3 - 16." type="book chapter" year="1903">Schött, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: IV, VII, pl. 1 fig. 8-11 (Bonge,
<collectingCountry id="82B50DCAFFECFF83FF45FAC21F44AF2A" box="[219,330,1354,1378]" name="Cameroon" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
). —
<bibRefCitation id="9E3330ABFFECFF83FEE3FAC21C39AF2A" author="Wahlgren" box="[381,567,1354,1378]" firstAuthor="Wahlgren" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref15470" refString="WAHLGREN E. 1908. - Wissensch Ergebn. der Schwed Zoolog. Exp nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru 1905 - 1906. Unter Leitung von Prof. Dr. Yngve Sjostedt. 18: Apterygogenea 1. Collembola: 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1908">Wahlgren 1908: 2</bibRefCitation>
, 4, 6-8 (description, material used by
<bibRefCitation id="9E3330ABFFECFF83FEA8FAED1FB9AF35" author="Mitra" box="[310,439,1381,1405]" firstAuthor="Mitra" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" pagination="105 - 116" refId="ref14625" refString="MITRA S. K. 2002 c. - Status of Dicranocentruga Wray, 1953 with the description of a new species (Collembola: Entomobryidae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India 100: 105 - 116." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="c">Mitra 2002c</bibRefCitation>
to describe
<emphasis id="C8D69148FFECFF83FDA9FAED1CB7AF35" box="[567,697,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">
D.
<taxonomicName id="3DA236D9FFECFF83FDC7FAED1CB7AF35" authorityName="Nguyen &amp; Soto-Adames" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Mitra" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[601,697,1381,1405]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wahlgreni">wahlgreni</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="386683B8FFECFF83FD56FAED1D0DAF34" box="[712,771,1381,1404]" country="Kenya" name="Meru" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">Meru</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="82B50DCAFFECFF83FF1AFAF71EC7AFDF" box="[132,201,1407,1431]" name="Kenya" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">Kenya</collectingCountry>
). —
<bibRefCitation id="9E3330ABFFECFF83FF60FAF71C36AFDF" author="Philiptschenko" box="[254,568,1407,1431]" firstAuthor="Philiptschenko" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" pagination="180 - 196" refId="ref14711" refString="PHILIPTSCHENKO J. 1926. - On the Collembola collected by the expedition of V. A. Dogiel and I. I. Sokolov in British East Africa. Revue russe d'Entomologie 20: 180 - 196." type="journal article" year="1926">Philiptschenko 1926: 192-193</bibRefCitation>
(description, senior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="3DA236D9FFECFF83FE9DFA121FC7AFFA" authority=", Molo" authorityName="Molo" box="[259,457,1434,1458]" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Paronella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuelleborni">
<emphasis id="C8D69148FFECFF83FE9DFA121F8CAFFA" box="[259,386,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">P. fuelleborni</emphasis>
, Molo
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="82B50DCAFFECFF83FE4BFA121C9DAFFA" box="[469,659,1434,1458]" name="Kenya" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">British East Africa</collectingCountry>
). —
<bibRefCitation id="9E3330ABFFECFF83FD58FA121ED0AF84" author="Schott" firstAuthor="Schott" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref14917" refString="SCHOTT H. 1927. - Kamerunische Collembola. Medd. Linkopings Hogre Allmanna Laroverk redogorelse: 1 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1927">Schött 1927: 25</bibRefCitation>
, 27-30, pl. II figs 10-15 (redescription and description of variation, key to species, Debundscha,
<collectingCountry id="82B50DCAFFECFF83FE61FA471C62AFAF" box="[511,620,1487,1511]" name="Cameroon" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
). —
<bibRefCitation id="9E3330ABFFECFF83FD05FA471EEEAC49" author="Handschin" firstAuthor="Handschin" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" pagination="15 - 28" refId="ref14167" refString="HANDSCHIN E. 1929. - Collembola from Abyssinia. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 77: 15 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1929. tb 00678. x" type="journal article" year="1929">Handschin 1929: 77</bibRefCitation>
: 16, 22-23, fig. 5 (descriptive notes,
<collectingCountry id="82B50DCAFFECFF83FDDBFA611C93AC49" box="[581,669,1513,1537]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
). —
<bibRefCitation id="9E3330ABFFECFF83FD53FA611EE5AC53" author="Denis" firstAuthor="Denis" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" pagination="222 - 322" refId="ref14087" refString="DENIS J. R. 1933. - Contributo alla conoscenza del &quot; microgenton &quot; di Costa Rica, III. Collemboles de Costa Rica avec une contribution au species de l'ordre (deuxieme note). Bolletino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria Portici 27: 222 - 322." type="journal article" year="1933">Denis 1933: 267</bibRefCitation>
, 268 (key to species, comments on variation reported in literature). — Delamare Debouteville &amp; Paulian 1952: 77 (mention,
<collectingCountry id="82B50DCAFFECFF83FF24F9B11F3FAC19" box="[186,305,1593,1617]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
). —
<bibRefCitation id="9E3330ABFFECFF83FEFCF9B01C3EAC18" author="Salmon" box="[354,560,1592,1616]" firstAuthor="Salmon" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" pagination="9 - 40" refId="ref14793" refString="SALMON J. T. 1956. - Contribution a l'etude de la faune entomologique du Ruanda-Urundi (Mission P. Basilewsky 1953): LXXIX. Collembola. Sciences zoologiques 51: 9 - 40." type="journal article" year="1956">Salmon 1956: 32-35</bibRefCitation>
, figs 88-102 (description,
<collectingCountry id="82B50DCAFFECFF83FF27F9DB1F05AC23" box="[185,267,1619,1643]" name="Rwanda" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="82B50DCAFFECFF83FE8BF9DB1F62AC23" box="[277,364,1619,1643]" name="Burundi" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">Burundi</collectingCountry>
). —
<bibRefCitation id="9E3330ABFFECFF83FE02F9DB1C42AC23" author="Paclt" box="[412,588,1619,1643]" firstAuthor="Paclt" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" pagination="24 - 78" refId="ref14666" refString="PACLT J. 1959. - Collembola. South African Animal Life 6: 24 - 78." type="journal article" year="1959">Paclt 1959: 56-58</bibRefCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="3DA236D9FFECFF83FDC4F9DB1D09AC23" authorityName="Womersley" authorityYear="1934" box="[602,775,1619,1643]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Neophorella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="C8D69148FFECFF83FDC4F9DB1D09AC23" box="[602,775,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">Neophorella dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="3DA236D9FFECFF83FECAF9E61C39ACCD" authority=", Natal" authorityName="Natal" box="[340,567,1645,1669]" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Paronella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculata">
<emphasis id="C8D69148FFECFF83FECAF9E61FFAACCD" box="[340,500,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">T. nigromaculata</emphasis>
, Natal
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="82B50DCAFFECFF83FDDEF9E51CB1ACCD" box="[576,703,1645,1669]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">South Africa</collectingCountry>
); 1967: 142 (record,
<collectingCountry id="82B50DCAFFECFF83FF63F9001F56ACE8" box="[253,344,1672,1696]" name="Tanzania" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
). —
<bibRefCitation id="9E3330ABFFECFF83FE17F9001C52ACE8" author="Martynova" box="[393,604,1672,1696]" firstAuthor="Martynova" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" pagination="848 - 857" refId="ref14469" refString="MARTYNOVA E. F. 1961. - Materials on the fauna of Collembola of Ethiopia. Revue d'Entomologie de l'USSR 40: 848 - 857." type="journal article" year="1961">Martynova 1961: 848</bibRefCitation>
, 854-857, fig. 5-7 (descriptive notes on variation,
<collectingCountry id="82B50DCAFFECFF83FE5FF92A1C14ACF2" box="[449,538,1698,1722]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
). —
<bibRefCitation id="9E3330ABFFECFF83FDD0F92A1D0DACF2" author="Mitra" box="[590,771,1698,1722]" firstAuthor="Mitra" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" pagination="105 - 116" refId="ref14625" refString="MITRA S. K. 2002 c. - Status of Dicranocentruga Wray, 1953 with the description of a new species (Collembola: Entomobryidae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India 100: 105 - 116." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="c">Mitra 2002c: 106</bibRefCitation>
, 109, 112 (
<typeStatus id="2519F3F8FFECFF83FF72F9351F4EAC9D" box="[236,320,1725,1749]" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
deposited at the Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, descriptive notes on chaetotaxy, comparison with
<emphasis id="C8D69148FFECFF83FF29F97A1F3CAD42" box="[183,306,1778,1802]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">D. whalgreni</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1D4D5AFFECFF83FF1AF8AB1F1CAD38" blockId="12.[132,775,1827,1904]" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DAB26A74FFECFF83FF1AF8AB1F1CAD38" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">
<treatmentCitation id="7B036B4BFFECFF83FF1AF8AB1C57AD73" author="WOMERSLEY H." box="[132,601,1827,1851]" page="465" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" year="1934">
<taxonomicName id="3DA236D9FFECFF83FF1AF8AB1C57AD73" authority="Womersley, 1934: 464 - 465" authorityName="Womersley" authorityPageNumber="464 - 465" authorityYear="1934" box="[132,601,1827,1851]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Neophorella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="C8D69148FFECFF83FF1AF8AB1F39AD73" box="[132,311,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">Neophorella dubia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E3330ABFFECFF83FEDEF8AB1C57AD73" author="Womersley" box="[320,601,1827,1851]" firstAuthor="Womersley" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" pagination="441 - 475" refId="ref15607" refString="WOMERSLEY H. 1934. - On some Collembola Arthropleona from South Africa and Southern Rhodesia. Annals of the South African Museum 3: 441 - 475." type="journal article" year="1934">Womersley, 1934: 464-465</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 12 (description, synonymyzed by
<bibRefCitation id="9E3330ABFFECFF83FEEDF8B51FEDAD1D" author="Paclt" box="[371,483,1853,1877]" firstAuthor="Paclt" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" pagination="24 - 78" refId="ref14666" refString="PACLT J. 1959. - Collembola. South African Animal Life 6: 24 - 78." type="journal article" year="1959">Paclt 1959</bibRefCitation>
; Table Mount,
<collectingRegion id="386683B8FFECFF83FD17F8B51CB0AD1D" box="[649,702,1853,1877]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">Cape</collectingRegion>
Town,
<collectingCountry id="82B50DCAFFECFF83FF1AF8D01F09AD38" box="[132,263,1880,1904]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">South Africa</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1D4D5AFFECFF83FF1AF8011C86ADF3" blockId="12.[132,774,1929,1979]" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DAB26A74FFECFF83FF1AF8011C86ADF3" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName id="3DA236D9FFECFF83FF1AF8011FA4ADE9" authorityName="Nguyen &amp; Soto-Adames" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Nguyen &amp; Soto-Adames" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[132,426,1929,1953]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Dicranocentruga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculata">
<emphasis id="C8D69148FFECFF83FF1AF8011FA4ADE9" box="[132,426,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">Dicranocentruga nigromaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="7B036B4BFFECFF83FE5EF8011C6CADE9" author="MITRA S. K." box="[448,610,1929,1953]" page="212" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="9E3330ABFFECFF83FE5EF8011C6CADE9" author="Mitra" box="[448,610,1929,1953]" firstAuthor="Mitra" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" pagination="211 - 224" refId="ref14520" refString="MITRA S. K. 1992. - Fixation of the concept of Paronella Schott, 1893 [Collembola: Entomobryidae]. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 92: 211 - 224." type="journal article" year="1992">Mitra 1992: 212</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="7B036B4BFFECFF83FD16F8011EA2ADF3" author="MITRA S. K." page="114" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="9E3330ABFFECFF83FD16F8011EA2ADF3" author="Mitra" firstAuthor="Mitra" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" pagination="105 - 116" refId="ref14625" refString="MITRA S. K. 2002 c. - Status of Dicranocentruga Wray, 1953 with the description of a new species (Collembola: Entomobryidae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India 100: 105 - 116." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="c">Mitra 2002c: 114</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. I, fig. 1D (photo of slide-mounted
<typeStatus id="2519F3F8FFECFF83FDB0F82B1C73ADF3" box="[558,637,1955,1979]" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2B81ED1FFECFF83FF1AF85C1DE2AEBA" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FA1D4D5AFFECFF83FF1AF85C1FF3ADA5" blockId="12.[132,509,2004,2029]" box="[132,509,2004,2029]" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">
<typeStatus id="2519F3F8FFECFF83FF1AF85C1EBBADA1" box="[132,181,2004,2028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY. —
<location id="FF7D1B81FFECFF83FEDDF85D1F8AADA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:720BFC4CFFECFF82FEB5FB5D1D09ADA5:FF7D1B81FFECFF83FEDDF85D1F8AADA5" box="[323,388,2005,2029]" country="Cameroon" name="Bonge" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">Bonge</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="82B50DCAFFECFF83FE10F85D1FF7ADA5" box="[398,505,2005,2029]" name="Cameroon" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1D4D5AFFECFF83FCB3FB371DE2AEBA" blockId="12.[813,1455,1215,1266]" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">
DISTRIBUTION. —
<collectingCountry id="82B50DCAFFECFF83FC6EFB481A51AE90" box="[1008,1119,1216,1240]" name="Cameroon" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="82B50DCAFFECFF83FBF5FB481AE8AE90" box="[1131,1254,1216,1240]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="82B50DCAFFECFF83FB6CFB371B46AE9F" box="[1266,1352,1215,1239]" name="Rwanda" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="82B50DCAFFECFF83FACDFB371BA5AE9F" box="[1363,1451,1215,1239]" name="Burundi" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">Burundi</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="82B50DCAFFECFF83FCB3FB521D89AEBA" box="[813,903,1242,1266]" name="Tanzania" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="82B50DCAFFECFF83FC0FFB521DE6AEBA" box="[913,1000,1242,1266]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2B81ED1FFECFF82FCB3FA9D1D09ADA5" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FA1D4D5AFFECFF83FCB3FA9D1D9FAF65" blockId="12.[813,1456,1301,2030]" box="[813,913,1301,1327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1D4D5AFFECFF83FCB3FABD1B2EAD26" blockId="12.[813,1456,1301,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">
The description of
<taxonomicName id="3DA236D9FFECFF83FC62FABD1B8EAF07" authority="Womersley, 1934" authorityName="Womersley" authorityYear="1934" box="[1020,1408,1333,1359]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Neophorella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="C8D69148FFECFF83FC62FABD1AB5AF07" box="[1020,1211,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">Neophorella dubia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E3330ABFFECFF83FB5DFABD1B8EAF07" author="Womersley" box="[1219,1408,1333,1359]" firstAuthor="Womersley" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" pagination="441 - 475" refId="ref15607" refString="WOMERSLEY H. 1934. - On some Collembola Arthropleona from South Africa and Southern Rhodesia. Annals of the South African Museum 3: 441 - 475." type="journal article" year="1934">Womersley, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was based on a single individual collected in
<collectingRegion id="386683B8FFECFF83FB7AFADD1B12AF27" box="[1252,1308,1365,1391]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">Cape</collectingRegion>
Town,
<collectingCountry id="82B50DCAFFECFF83FAF1FADD1D7DAFC7" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. Neither the original description of the species nor the accompanying figures recall or resemble a paronellid by any stretch of the imagination (habitus isotomid-like, with 3
<superScript id="0DD7E012FFECFF83FCA5FA5E1D45AFAF" attach="left" box="[827,843,1494,1511]" fontSize="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">rd</superScript>
abdominal segment longer than 4
<superScript id="0DD7E012FFECFF83FB20FA5E1AC0AFAF" attach="left" box="[1214,1230,1494,1511]" fontSize="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">th</superScript>
abdominal segment, dens twice as long as manubrium, scales absent, and mucro with three apical teeth). However,
<bibRefCitation id="9E3330ABFFECFF83FB39F99C1B20AC67" author="Paclt" box="[1191,1326,1556,1583]" firstAuthor="Paclt" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" pagination="24 - 78" refId="ref14666" refString="PACLT J. 1959. - Collembola. South African Animal Life 6: 24 - 78." type="journal article" year="1959">Paclt (1959)</bibRefCitation>
studied the
<typeStatus id="2519F3F8FFECFF83FCB3F9BC1D82AC06" box="[813,908,1588,1614]" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and indicated that the claw does resemble that of
<taxonomicName id="3DA236D9FFECFF83FCB3F9DD1DD2AC26" authorityName="Nguyen &amp; Soto-Adames" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Nguyen &amp; Soto-Adames" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[813,988,1620,1646]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Dicranocentruga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="C8D69148FFECFF83FCB3F9DD1DD2AC26" box="[813,988,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">T. nigromaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3E52C33FFECFF83FC7FF9DD1A4CAC26" box="[993,1090,1620,1647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and that dental spines are present.
<bibRefCitation id="9E3330ABFFECFF83FCB3F9FC1DB8ACC7" author="Paclt" box="[813,950,1652,1679]" firstAuthor="Paclt" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" pagination="24 - 78" refId="ref14666" refString="PACLT J. 1959. - Collembola. South African Animal Life 6: 24 - 78." type="journal article" year="1959">Paclt (1959)</bibRefCitation>
did not mention the structure of the mucro.
<bibRefCitation id="9E3330ABFFECFF83FCB3F91D1A55ACE7" author="Ireson &amp; Greenslade" box="[813,1115,1684,1711]" firstAuthor="Ireson" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" pagination="205 - 214" refId="ref14209" refString="IRESON J. E. &amp; GREENSLADE P. 1990. - Lasiofinus gen. n. (Collembola: Tomoceridae) from Tasmania and re-examination of Neophorella dubia Womersley (Tomoceridae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 29: 205 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1990. tb 00350. x" type="journal article" year="1990">Ireson &amp; Greenslade (1990)</bibRefCitation>
re-examined the type specimen (and only known individual) of
<taxonomicName id="3DA236D9FFECFF83FB02F93D1B0EAC86" authorityName="Womersley" authorityYear="1934" box="[1180,1280,1716,1742]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Neophorella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="C8D69148FFECFF83FB02F93D1B0EAC86" box="[1180,1280,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">N. dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and concluded that the species belongs in
<taxonomicName id="3DA236D9FFECFF83FBC9F95C1B83ACA6" authority="Schaffer, 1896" authorityName="Schaffer" authorityYear="1896" box="[1111,1421,1748,1774]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tomoceridae Schäffer, 1896</taxonomicName>
, as originally proposed by Womersley. Additional attempts to find the species at the type locality have been unsuccessful (Janion-Scheepers
<emphasis id="C8D69148FFECFF83FC6BF8BC1A26AD05" box="[1013,1064,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">et al.</emphasis>
2015), but it seems safe to conclude that
<taxonomicName id="3DA236D9FFECFF83FCC1F8DC1DB3AD25" authorityName="Womersley" authorityYear="1934" box="[863,957,1875,1901]" class="Entognatha" family="Tomoceridae" genus="Neophorella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="C8D69148FFECFF83FCC1F8DC1DB3AD25" box="[863,957,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">N. dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not belong in
<taxonomicName id="3DA236D9FFECFF83FB0AF8DB1B17AD25" authorityName="Mills" authorityYear="1938" box="[1172,1305,1875,1901]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C8D69148FFECFF83FB0AF8DB1B17AD25" box="[1172,1305,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">Trogolaphysa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1D4D5AFFECFF83FCDDF8FB1BA1ADA5" blockId="12.[813,1456,1301,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName id="3DA236D9FFECFF83FCDDF8FB1A6AADC5" authorityName="Nguyen &amp; Soto-Adames" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Schott" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[835,1124,1907,1933]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="C8D69148FFECFF83FCDDF8FB1A6AADC5" box="[835,1124,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">Trogolaphysa nigromaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3E52C33FFECFF83FBF5F8FC1AC2ADC5" box="[1131,1228,1907,1934]" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is transferred to
<emphasis id="C8D69148FFECFF83FA1DF8FC1D80ADE5" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">Tro - golaphysa</emphasis>
on account of
<bibRefCitation id="9E3330ABFFECFF83FBB0F81B1AC6ADE6" author="Mitra" box="[1070,1224,1939,1966]" firstAuthor="Mitra" pageId="12" pageNumber="189" pagination="105 - 116" refId="ref14625" refString="MITRA S. K. 2002 c. - Status of Dicranocentruga Wray, 1953 with the description of a new species (Collembola: Entomobryidae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India 100: 105 - 116." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="c">Mitra (2002c)</bibRefCitation>
, who examined some
<typeStatus id="2519F3F8FFECFF83FCB3F83C1D6AAD86" box="[813,868,1972,1998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">types</typeStatus>
(see below) and placed the species in
<emphasis id="C8D69148FFECFF83FB72F83C1B96AD85" box="[1260,1432,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">Dicranocentruga</emphasis>
, a junior synonym of
<emphasis id="C8D69148FFECFF83FC6CF85B1A69ADA5" box="[1010,1127,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="189">Trogolahysa</emphasis>
(Soto-Adames &amp;Taylor 2013).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1D4D5AFFEDFF82FF05FF511CF9ABBA" blockId="13.[132,776,217,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="3DA236D9FFEDFF82FF05FF511FB2AABB" authorityName="Nguyen &amp; Soto-Adames" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Schott" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[155,444,217,243]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="13" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="C8D69148FFEDFF82FF05FF511FB2AABB" box="[155,444,217,243]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="190">Trogolaphysa nigromaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3E52C33FFEDFF82FE5AFF521C2BAABB" box="[452,549,217,244]" pageId="13" pageNumber="190" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is the most often reported and cited member of the genus in Africa, with putative distribution covering most of the tropical and southern subtropical regions of the continent. The original and subsequent descriptions by
<bibRefCitation id="9E3330ABFFEDFF82FEF9FED11FFEAB3B" author="Schott" box="[359,496,345,371]" firstAuthor="Schott" pageId="13" pageNumber="190" pagination="3 - 16" refId="ref14887" refString="SCHOTT H. 1903. - Uber zwei Gattungen der Apterygoten Insekten. Redogorelse for Allamanna Larvorken I Linkoping. Esko och Vadstena. Underlarsaret: 3 - 16." type="book chapter" year="1903">Schött (1903</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9E3330ABFFEDFF82FE62FED11C38AB3B" author="Schott" box="[508,566,345,371]" firstAuthor="Schott" pageId="13" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref14917" refString="SCHOTT H. 1927. - Kamerunische Collembola. Medd. Linkopings Hogre Allmanna Laroverk redogorelse: 1 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1927">1927</bibRefCitation>
), although relatively extensive, provide few characters useful in distinguishing the widespread populations. The absence of a description of relevant diagnostic characters of the
<typeStatus id="2519F3F8FFEDFF82FE33FE311FD5AB9B" box="[429,475,441,467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="190">type</typeStatus>
material has lead authors to consider
<taxonomicName id="3DA236D9FFEDFF82FF78FE511F99ABBA" authorityName="Nguyen &amp; Soto-Adames" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Schott" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[230,407,472,498]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="13" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="C8D69148FFEDFF82FF78FE511F99ABBA" box="[230,407,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="190">T. nigromaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3E52C33FFEDFF82FE00FE511FF1ABBA" box="[414,511,472,499]" pageId="13" pageNumber="190" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
a very variable species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1D4D5AFFEDFF82FF05FE701FFBA97A" blockId="13.[132,776,217,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="190">
The main diagnostic character of the species is related to the morphology of the unguis, which
<bibRefCitation id="9E3330ABFFEDFF82FE73FD901C8CA87B" author="Schott" box="[493,642,536,563]" firstAuthor="Schott" pageId="13" pageNumber="190" pagination="3 - 16" refId="ref14887" refString="SCHOTT H. 1903. - Uber zwei Gattungen der Apterygoten Insekten. Redogorelse for Allamanna Larvorken I Linkoping. Esko och Vadstena. Underlarsaret: 3 - 16." type="book chapter" year="1903">Schött (1903)</bibRefCitation>
described as having three inner teeth. However, samples including individuals with three or four inner ungual teeth was interpreted by various authors as intraspecific variation. Following this interpretation in claw variation the species was reported from
<collectingCountry id="82B50DCAFFEDFF82FF1AFD301EC4A89A" box="[132,202,696,722]" name="Kenya" pageId="13" pageNumber="190">Kenya</collectingCountry>
(Whalgren 1908),
<collectingCountry id="82B50DCAFFEDFF82FE38FD3F1C0BA899" box="[422,517,695,721]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="13" pageNumber="190">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E3330ABFFEDFF82FD86FD3F1CF1A899" author="Philiptschenko" box="[536,767,695,721]" firstAuthor="Philiptschenko" pageId="13" pageNumber="190" pagination="180 - 196" refId="ref14711" refString="PHILIPTSCHENKO J. 1926. - On the Collembola collected by the expedition of V. A. Dogiel and I. I. Sokolov in British East Africa. Revue russe d'Entomologie 20: 180 - 196." type="journal article" year="1926">Philiptschenko 1926</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9E3330ABFFEDFF82FF1AFD5F1F34A8BA" author="Handschin" box="[132,314,727,754]" firstAuthor="Handschin" pageId="13" pageNumber="190" pagination="15 - 28" refId="ref14167" refString="HANDSCHIN E. 1929. - Collembola from Abyssinia. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 77: 15 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1929. tb 00678. x" type="journal article" year="1929">Handschin 1929</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9E3330ABFFEDFF82FED9FD501FF2A8B9" author="Martynova" box="[327,508,727,754]" firstAuthor="Martynova" pageId="13" pageNumber="190" pagination="848 - 857" refId="ref14469" refString="MARTYNOVA E. F. 1961. - Materials on the fauna of Collembola of Ethiopia. Revue d'Entomologie de l'USSR 40: 848 - 857." type="journal article" year="1961">Martynova 1961</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="82B50DCAFFEDFF82FD8CFD501C81A8BA" box="[530,655,728,754]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="13" pageNumber="190">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
(Delamare Debouteville &amp; Paulian 1952),
<collectingCountry id="82B50DCAFFEDFF82FE57FD7F1C11A959" box="[457,543,759,785]" name="Rwanda" pageId="13" pageNumber="190">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="82B50DCAFFEDFF82FDCEFD7F1CA7A959" box="[592,681,759,785]" name="Burundi" pageId="13" pageNumber="190">Burundi</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E3330ABFFEDFF82FD29FD7F1EB2A97A" author="Salmon" firstAuthor="Salmon" pageId="13" pageNumber="190" pagination="9 - 40" refId="ref14793" refString="SALMON J. T. 1956. - Contribution a l'etude de la faune entomologique du Ruanda-Urundi (Mission P. Basilewsky 1953): LXXIX. Collembola. Sciences zoologiques 51: 9 - 40." type="journal article" year="1956">Salmon 1956</bibRefCitation>
), and
<collectingCountry id="82B50DCAFFEDFF82FE9FFC9F1F6FA979" box="[257,353,791,817]" name="Tanzania" pageId="13" pageNumber="190">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E3330ABFFEDFF82FEECFC9F1FEBA979" author="Paclt" box="[370,485,791,817]" firstAuthor="Paclt" pageId="13" pageNumber="190" pagination="135 - 147" refId="ref14684" refString="PACLT J. 1967. - On South and Central African Collembola. Journal of the Entomological Society of South Africa 29: 135 - 147." type="journal article" year="1967">Paclt 1967</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1D4D5AFFEDFF82FF05FCB01C5CAEB8" blockId="13.[132,776,217,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="190">
It is unlikely that populations from such distant localities (which cover more than
<quantity id="3D5AE0BFFFEDFF82FE15FCDF1FE0A93A" box="[395,494,855,882]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="190" unit="km" value="7000.0">7000 km</quantity>
) and diverse environmental conditions (from the lowland tropical rain forest of
<collectingCountry id="82B50DCAFFEDFF82FD50FCFF1ECCA9F9" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="13" pageNumber="190">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="82B50DCAFFEDFF82FF69FC1F1F63A9F9" box="[247,365,919,945]" name="Cameroon" pageId="13" pageNumber="190">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
, to the highland forest of
<collectingCountry id="82B50DCAFFEDFF82FD1EFC1F1CD6A9F9" box="[640,728,919,945]" name="Rwanda" pageId="13" pageNumber="190">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="82B50DCAFFEDFF82FF1AFC3F1EEBA999" box="[132,229,951,977]" name="Burundi" pageId="13" pageNumber="190">Burundi</collectingCountry>
, and the xeric conditions of
<collectingCountry id="82B50DCAFFEDFF82FDB1FC3F1C9FA99A" box="[559,657,951,978]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="13" pageNumber="190">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
) represent the same species.
<bibRefCitation id="9E3330ABFFEDFF82FED7FC5E1FE9A9B9" author="Mitra" box="[329,487,982,1009]" firstAuthor="Mitra" pageId="13" pageNumber="190" pagination="105 - 116" refId="ref14625" refString="MITRA S. K. 2002 c. - Status of Dicranocentruga Wray, 1953 with the description of a new species (Collembola: Entomobryidae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India 100: 105 - 116." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="c">Mitra (2002c)</bibRefCitation>
studied some
<typeStatus id="2519F3F8FFEDFF82FD15FC5F1CE6A9B9" box="[651,744,983,1009]" pageId="13" pageNumber="190" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="3DA236D9FFEDFF82FF1AFC7F1F39AE58" authorityName="Nguyen &amp; Soto-Adames" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Schott" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[132,311,1014,1040]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="13" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="C8D69148FFEDFF82FF1AFC7F1F39AE58" box="[132,311,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="190">T. nigromaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3E52C33FFEDFF82FEA1FC7F1FAFAE58" box="[319,417,1014,1041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="190" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from
<collectingCountry id="82B50DCAFFEDFF82FE7BFC7F1C56AE59" box="[485,600,1015,1041]" name="Cameroon" pageId="13" pageNumber="190">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
and individuals with three-toothed unguis from
<collectingCountry id="82B50DCAFFEDFF82FE7EFB9F1C2AAE79" box="[480,548,1047,1073]" name="Kenya" pageId="13" pageNumber="190">Kenya</collectingCountry>
(originally identified as
<taxonomicName id="3DA236D9FFEDFF82FF3FFBBF1F5CAE18" authorityName="Nguyen &amp; Soto-Adames" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Schott" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[161,338,1078,1104]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="13" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculata">
<emphasis id="C8D69148FFEDFF82FF3FFBBF1F5CAE18" box="[161,338,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="190">P. nigromaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="9E3330ABFFEDFF82FEE3FBBE1C28AE18" author="Wahlgren" box="[381,550,1078,1104]" firstAuthor="Wahlgren" pageId="13" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref15470" refString="WAHLGREN E. 1908. - Wissensch Ergebn. der Schwed Zoolog. Exp nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru 1905 - 1906. Unter Leitung von Prof. Dr. Yngve Sjostedt. 18: Apterygogenea 1. Collembola: 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1908">Wahlgren 1908</bibRefCitation>
) and found the two populations to be easily distinguishable using head chaetotaxy. Extrapolating from
<bibRefCitation id="9E3330ABFFEDFF82FEC0FBFE1C0BAED9" author="Mitra's" box="[350,517,1142,1169]" firstAuthor="Mitra's" pageId="13" pageNumber="190" pagination="105 - 116" refId="ref14625" refString="MITRA S. K. 2002 c. - Status of Dicranocentruga Wray, 1953 with the description of a new species (Collembola: Entomobryidae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India 100: 105 - 116." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="c">Mitra’s (2002c)</bibRefCitation>
observation, it is likely that variation in claw morphology reported in the literature reflects a mixture of species and that
<taxonomicName id="3DA236D9FFEDFF82FE64FB3E1CA8AE98" authorityName="Nguyen &amp; Soto-Adames" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Schott" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[506,678,1206,1232]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="13" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="C8D69148FFEDFF82FE64FB3E1CA8AE98" box="[506,678,1206,1232]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="190">T. nigromaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3E52C33FFEDFF82FD35FB3E1D06AE98" box="[683,776,1206,1232]" pageId="13" pageNumber="190" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
as currently delimited is a species complex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1D4D5AFFEDFF82FF05FB7D1FDEACA7" blockId="13.[132,776,217,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="190">
The abbreviated description that follows is based on the original description by
<bibRefCitation id="9E3330ABFFEDFF82FE18FA9D1C2FAF78" author="Schott" box="[390,545,1301,1328]" firstAuthor="Schott" pageId="13" pageNumber="190" pagination="3 - 16" refId="ref14887" refString="SCHOTT H. 1903. - Uber zwei Gattungen der Apterygoten Insekten. Redogorelse for Allamanna Larvorken I Linkoping. Esko och Vadstena. Underlarsaret: 3 - 16." type="book chapter" year="1903">Schött (1903)</bibRefCitation>
with a few details of head chaetotaxy reported by
<bibRefCitation id="9E3330ABFFEDFF82FE5EFABD1C51AF18" author="Mitra" box="[448,607,1333,1360]" firstAuthor="Mitra" pageId="13" pageNumber="190" pagination="105 - 116" refId="ref14625" refString="MITRA S. K. 2002 c. - Status of Dicranocentruga Wray, 1953 with the description of a new species (Collembola: Entomobryidae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India 100: 105 - 116." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="c">Mitra (2002c)</bibRefCitation>
. The redescription by
<bibRefCitation id="9E3330ABFFEDFF82FF47FADD1F7DAF38" author="Schott" box="[217,371,1365,1392]" firstAuthor="Schott" pageId="13" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref14917" refString="SCHOTT H. 1927. - Kamerunische Collembola. Medd. Linkopings Hogre Allmanna Laroverk redogorelse: 1 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1927">Schött (1927)</bibRefCitation>
is unreliable because the material on which it is based was collected in Debundscha, not in the
<typeStatus id="2519F3F8FFEDFF82FF1AFA1E1EBBAFF8" box="[132,181,1430,1456]" pageId="13" pageNumber="190">type</typeStatus>
locality of Bonge.
<bibRefCitation id="9E3330ABFFEDFF82FE0BFA1D1C39AFF8" author="Schott" box="[405,567,1429,1456]" firstAuthor="Schott" pageId="13" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref14917" refString="SCHOTT H. 1927. - Kamerunische Collembola. Medd. Linkopings Hogre Allmanna Laroverk redogorelse: 1 - 39." type="book chapter" year="1927">Schött (1927)</bibRefCitation>
reports two color forms, the pale one matching the original description, and a dark one with more extensive blue pigment distributed along the flanks. In addition to differences in color pattern, the unguiculus in the dark form is truncate instead of lanceolate, and one of the inner paired ungual tooth is considerably longer than the other. The dark form is likely an unnamed species (
<bibRefCitation id="9E3330ABFFEDFF82FEEBF9FC1C0FACC6" author="Mitra" box="[373,513,1652,1678]" firstAuthor="Mitra" pageId="13" pageNumber="190" pagination="105 - 116" refId="ref14625" refString="MITRA S. K. 2002 c. - Status of Dicranocentruga Wray, 1953 with the description of a new species (Collembola: Entomobryidae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India 100: 105 - 116." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="c">Mitra 2002c</bibRefCitation>
might have been referring to these two forms when he pointed out that Schött’s material from
<collectingCountry id="82B50DCAFFEDFF82FEB3F93C1FA9AC86" box="[301,423,1716,1742]" name="Cameroon" pageId="13" pageNumber="190">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
and Wahlgren’s material from
<collectingCountry id="82B50DCAFFEDFF82FF1AF95C1EC4ACA6" box="[132,202,1748,1774]" name="Kenya" pageId="13" pageNumber="190">Kenya</collectingCountry>
includes three species).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1D4D5AFFEDFF82FF05F97C1D09ADA5" blockId="13.[132,776,217,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="190">
The light form of
<taxonomicName id="3DA236D9FFEDFF82FECDF97D1C0EAD46" authorityName="Nguyen &amp; Soto-Adames" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Schott" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[339,512,1780,1806]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="13" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="C8D69148FFEDFF82FECDF97D1C0EAD46" box="[339,512,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="190">T. nigromaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3E52C33FFEDFF82FD9BF97C1C6DAD46" box="[517,611,1780,1806]" pageId="13" pageNumber="190" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is characterized by a whitish body, with dark blue pigment on all antennal segments, eye patch and coxae; head dorsally with five paired anterior macrochaetae (A2, A5, M2, S3, S5), paired posterior macrochaeta Pa5 absent; tenet hair somewhat short and spatulate; unguis with three inner teeth, basal teeth inserted on basal half of inner edge, unpaired tooth on distal half; unguiculus lanceolate; mucro square, quadridentate, with basal teeth paired.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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