304 lines
34 KiB
XML
304 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="F3609F28DA7E4ECB2AA7B989BBD9B69D" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4121.5.5" ID-CLB-Dataset="38880" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4121.5.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="116fb0e8-794d-402f-a4fe-e1558ba2da12" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="258604" ID-ZooBank="5DE272A5-EDFF-468E-82F5-DC5D92880011" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1465800124550" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Podenas, Sigitas" docDate="2016" docId="7201A67AFFB8FFB431A493615F89FABA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4121.5.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4121 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Geranomyia kunashir Podenas, 2016, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="564" masterDocId="8E38DE02FFBEFFBD313397215F6CFF89" masterDocTitle="New Geranomyia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Korea and Kunashir Island" masterLastPageNumber="565" masterPageNumber="555" pageNumber="561" updateTime="1698662824346" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="3A7DEEE83D71A87549B0762EE6913913" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ECBB7DDA2E2A6BC241228538E7992F4D">
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<mods:title id="237D3139AE123F04E078B0AFE796C217">New Geranomyia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) from Korea and Kunashir Island</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8DB92ACD41D820C54CF12B9614352E50" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AC12BDF8BF969457A99CF9A5F0F9006D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="55F874D8E26253A5CA49E70E39A265D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1D649AE7AA097F86F7B239BDCE8BAE5B">Podenas, Sigitas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="722B4CB2EADE7BFE8A6033E114A05095">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="25CC067B76ADB56B86C84AF01F7049B9">
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<mods:title id="6B52D75F1E16172AB37975F05FFE5674">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3F3B46A1E51305B772721A21615994EB">
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<mods:date id="02812696538FD2E4CFA9FBDA78D1B0EF">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1B573B313B68E022DD6D6B737208EFC8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7002D032715A5BBF5A81D6E01DB254AB">4121</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="FD8E0285B2DD2E9900572BAB4DBF8580" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="188D00ADAC27C60E80146938EBB2E4CD">5</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1FA4566179D49524CA4A1115533FD31E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="56BBD4B59EB8D87D0B07B5BCF5AC43CA" type="CLB-Dataset">38880</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4EC3594EE43057E04A89AB0BB49A2DB7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4121.5.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1D4DA8D81189E8B5D29FD326E8E10783" type="GBIF-Dataset">116fb0e8-794d-402f-a4fe-e1558ba2da12</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9306F34419F110D6EA7F2FFCB8F1A138" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5478ADA87F4949AFCF1B783E5BD7C67F" type="Zenodo-Dep">258604</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="7201A67AFFB8FFB431A493615F89FABA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6068947" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120827920" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6068947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7201A67AFFB8FFB431A493615F89FABA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7201A67AFFB8FFB431A493615F89FABA" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="564" pageId="6" pageNumber="561">
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<subSubSection id="B2B244E7FFB8FFBB31A493615E54FBF5" pageId="6" pageNumber="561" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FA17176CFFB8FFBB31A493615E87FBD3" blockId="6.[151,491,1088,1148]" box="[151,491,1088,1114]" pageId="6" pageNumber="561">
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<heading id="A15FA000FFB8FFBB31A493615E87FBD3" bold="true" box="[151,491,1088,1114]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="561" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB8FFBB31A493615E87FBD3" bold="true" box="[151,491,1088,1114]" pageId="6" pageNumber="561">
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||
<taxonomicName id="3DA86CEFFFB8FFBB31A493615ECDFBD3" ID-CoL="8GZPL" box="[151,417,1088,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Geranomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunashir" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB8FFBB31A493615ECDFBD3" bold="true" box="[151,417,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="561">Geranomyia kunashir</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3EF7605FFB8FFBB309B93615E87FBD3" box="[424,491,1088,1114]" pageId="6" pageNumber="561" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA17176CFFB8FFBB31A493425E54FBF5" blockId="6.[151,491,1088,1148]" box="[151,312,1123,1148]" pageId="6" pageNumber="561">
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<figureCitation id="62930BE9FFB8FFBB31A493425E54FBF5" box="[151,312,1123,1148]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1416,193,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 15. Geranomyia kunashir n. sp. 12: General view of holotype; 13: Head, lateral view; 14: Male genitalia, dorsal view; 15: Antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258607/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="561">Figures 12–15</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B2B244E7FFB8FFBB31A4938A5B78FB4D" box="[151,1044,1195,1220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="561" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="FA17176CFFB8FFBB31A4938A5B78FB4D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1195,2013]" box="[151,1044,1195,1220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="561">
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<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB8FFBB31A4938A5E72FB4D" bold="true" box="[151,286,1195,1220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="561">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species is named after
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<taxonomicName id="3DA86CEFFFB8FFBB3367938A5DD7FB4D" box="[596,699,1195,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Geranomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunashir" status="sp. nov.">Kunashir</taxonomicName>
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Island, where it was collected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B2B244E7FFB8FFBB31F493EE5AEFFB6E" box="[199,1411,1231,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="561" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FA17176CFFB8FFBB31F493EE5AEFFB6E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1195,2013]" box="[199,1411,1231,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="561">
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<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB8FFBB31F493EE5E56FB61" bold="true" box="[199,314,1231,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="561">
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<typeStatus id="2513A9CEFFB8FFBB31F493EE5E5AFB61" box="[199,310,1231,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="561" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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</emphasis>
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male (pinned).
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<collectingCountry id="82BF57FCFFB8FFBB30DF93EE5D3EFB6E" box="[492,594,1231,1255]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="561">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="3DA86CEFFFB8FFBB336D93EE5DA9FB61" box="[606,709,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Geranomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunashir" status="sp. nov.">Kunashir</taxonomicName>
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Island, cape Lechebnyi,
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<geoCoordinate id="9F9C71ABFFB8FFBB32EF93EE5B30FB6E" box="[988,1116,1231,1255]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="561" precision="1" value="43.98333">N43.98333</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9F9C71ABFFB8FFBB355493EE5B9FFB61" box="[1127,1267,1231,1256]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="561" precision="1" value="145.79167">E145.79167</geoCoordinate>
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, 1989.08.0 4.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B2B244E7FFB8FFBB31F493D25D2EFA6D" pageId="6" pageNumber="561" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="FA17176CFFB8FFBB31F493D25D2EFA6D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1195,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="561">
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<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB8FFBB31F493D25E2DFA85" bold="true" box="[199,321,1267,1292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="561">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Large
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<taxonomicName id="3DA86CEFFFB8FFBB30BC93D55D77FA82" box="[399,539,1268,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Geranomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB8FFBB30BC93D55D77FA82" box="[399,539,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="561">Geranomyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with wing nearly reaching
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<quantity id="3D50BA89FFB8FFBB327F93D25CF2FA82" box="[844,926,1267,1291]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="561" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
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. Head and abdomen dark brown, thorax light, brownish yellow. Antennal flagellum serrate. Head with long projection above antennal base. Wing with four small but distinct brown spots: at supernumerary cross-vein in cell
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<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB8FFBB3277921D5C37FADA" box="[836,859,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="561">sc</emphasis>
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, at both ends of
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<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB8FFBB3524921D5B5FFADA" box="[1047,1075,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="561">Rs</emphasis>
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and at apex of
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||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB8FFBB35D2921D5A6CFADD" box="[1249,1280,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="561">R1</emphasis>
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. Vein
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<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB8FFBB347B921D5A0FFADA" box="[1352,1379,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="561">Sc</emphasis>
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very short, reaching slightly beyond base of
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||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB8FFBB335792415DECFAFE" box="[612,640,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="561">Rs</emphasis>
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||
,
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<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB8FFBB33A192415DDDFAF1" box="[658,689,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="561">R3</emphasis>
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||
and
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||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB8FFBB33DD92415C42FAF1" box="[750,814,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="561">R4+5</emphasis>
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strongly arched. Pleuron light, brownish yellow with blackish spot behind cervical sclerite. Male genitalia with nearly straight outer gonostylus, that is arched only at apex. Rostral prolongation of inner gonostylus long and armed with two long spines starting from separate tubercles. Penis very long and narrow.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B2B244E7FFB8FFB431F492D15B47FC43" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="564" pageId="6" pageNumber="561" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="FA17176CFFB8FFB431F492D15E3FFC08" blockId="6.[151,1437,1195,2013]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,1331]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="564" pageId="6" pageNumber="561">
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<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB8FFBB31F492D15E3EF980" bold="true" box="[199,338,1520,1545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="561">Description</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="62930BE9FFB8FFBB305392D15E98F980" box="[352,500,1520,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1416,193,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 15. Geranomyia kunashir n. sp. 12: General view of holotype; 13: Head, lateral view; 14: Male genitalia, dorsal view; 15: Antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258607/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="561">Figs. 12 – 15</figureCitation>
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). Adult, male (
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<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB8FFBB33A892D05DC2F981" box="[667,686,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="561">N</emphasis>
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=1). Body length
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<quantity id="3D50BA89FFB8FFBB324192D15CB4F981" box="[882,984,1520,1545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" pageId="6" pageNumber="561" unit="mm" value="8.65">8.65 mm</quantity>
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. Wing length
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<quantity id="3D50BA89FFB8FFBB354192D15B8AF981" box="[1138,1254,1520,1545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" pageId="6" pageNumber="561" unit="mm" value="12.75">12.75 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB8FFBB35C392D15A41F980" box="[1264,1325,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="561">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="62930BE9FFB8FFBB340892D15AE1F981" box="[1339,1421,1520,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1416,193,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 15. Geranomyia kunashir n. sp. 12: General view of holotype; 13: Head, lateral view; 14: Male genitalia, dorsal view; 15: Antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258607/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="561">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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): dark brown to black, densely covered with gray pruinosity. Pruinosity intense along eye margin. Sparse erect dark brown setae cover dorsal part of head, setae on ventral side twice as short as on dorsal. Vertex medium wide. Long, distinct setose projection protrudes above antennal base approximately as long as scape. Antenna
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<quantity id="3D50BA89FFB8FFBB35C8917D5A0DF9FD" box="[1275,1377,1628,1652]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="561" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.10 mm</quantity>
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long (
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<figureCitation id="62930BE9FFB8FFBB31AC91A15F98F910" box="[159,244,1664,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1416,193,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 15. Geranomyia kunashir n. sp. 12: General view of holotype; 13: Head, lateral view; 14: Male genitalia, dorsal view; 15: Antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258607/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="561">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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). Scape cylindrical, dark brown with narrowly light brown distal part, covered with few semi-erect setae dorsally. Pedicel narrower basally, wider distally, light brown at both ends, dark brown at middle. Flagellum 12- segmented, distinctly serrate, dark brown. Flagellomeres distinctly extended ventrally, less so basal and apical segments, with distinct apical pedicels. Basal two flagellomeres armed with four strong short spines on ventral surface, remaining segments with two spines. Dorsal side of flagellomeres covered with semi-erect setae at most 1.5 times as long as respective segments. Apical flagellomere with swollen dark brown basal part and narrow light brown distal end, 1.7 times as long as preceding segment. Very short pubescence, covering segments, grayish. Rostrum semi-polished, dark brown with blackish stripe laterally, elongate, length slightly exceeds length of head. Mouth parts dark brown to blackish, tips whitish, approximately as long as rostrum and head together. Rostrum together with mouth parts
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<quantity id="3D50BA89FFB8FFBB30EB90E55D5AF855" box="[472,566,1988,2012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="561" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
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long. Palpus situated on small tubercle. Palpus with reduced basal segment, second and third segments elongate, nearly cylindrical, apical segment very small, indistinct. Palpomeres black, covered with short blackish setae.
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<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB7FFB43307979D5DE9FF5C" box="[564,645,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Thorax</emphasis>
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: brownish yellow. Cervical sclerites blackish. Pronotum brownish. Mesonotal prescutum brownish yellow with four indistinct longitudinal stripes. Median stripes separated by narrow vitta. Lateral stripe situated behind pseudosutural fovea, extending onto scutal lobe, scutal lobe pale brownish laterally and posteriorly. Scutellum and mediotergite brownish yellow with paler margins. Pleuron uniformly brownish yellow, with blackish spot behind cervical sclerite. Wing (
|
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<figureCitation id="62930BE9FFB7FFB432A2966D5C8FFEED" box="[913,995,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1416,193,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 15. Geranomyia kunashir n. sp. 12: General view of holotype; 13: Head, lateral view; 14: Male genitalia, dorsal view; 15: Antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258607/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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) clear with yellowish costal area, four small, distinct spots: at supernumerary cross-vein in cell
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB7FFB4327F96505C0FFE01" box="[844,867,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">sc</emphasis>
|
||
, at both ends of
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB7FFB4351C96505B27FE01" box="[1071,1099,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Rs</emphasis>
|
||
and at apex of
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||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB7FFB4343096505A4EFE01" box="[1283,1314,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">R1</emphasis>
|
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. Indistinct darkenings along cord and at distal margin of discal cell. Stigma absent. Veins brownish, frontal margin yellowish. Venation: Vein
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||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB7FFB4307996985E08FE59" box="[330,356,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Sc</emphasis>
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||
very short,
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<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB7FFB430C796985D71FE58" box="[500,541,441,465]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Sc1</emphasis>
|
||
reaching slightly beyond base of
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB7FFB4329896985CABFE59" box="[939,967,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Rs</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB7FFB432EB96985C9BFE58" box="[984,1015,441,465]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">R2</emphasis>
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||
oblique, at tip of
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<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB7FFB435FC96985B82FE58" box="[1231,1262,441,465]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">R1</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB7FFB4343396985A73FE58" box="[1280,1311,441,465]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">R3</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB7FFB4346F96985AF0FE58" box="[1372,1436,441,465]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">R4+5</emphasis>
|
||
strongly arched. Vein
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB7FFB430A796FF5ED0FE7C" box="[404,444,478,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">r-m</emphasis>
|
||
distinct. Discal cell 2.3 times as long as wide. Free end of
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB7FFB4354196FF5BD4FE7C" box="[1138,1208,477,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">M1+2</emphasis>
|
||
slightly exceeds its basal part forming frontal margin of discal cell. Basal deflection of
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB7FFB432A395235CBCFD93" box="[912,976,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">CuA1</emphasis>
|
||
beyond branching point of
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB7FFB4343A95235A4CFD90" box="[1289,1312,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">M</emphasis>
|
||
. Both anal veins long, nearly straight. Anal angle big, posterior margin widely rounded. Halter
|
||
<quantity id="3D50BA89FFB7FFB4357895045BDCFDB4" box="[1099,1200,549,574]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" unit="mm" value="1.35">1.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, stem brownish yellow, base pale, knob brownish. Coxae and trochanters yellow, frontal face of fore coxa with brownish spot. Distal margin of trochanter narrowly rimmed with black.
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB7FFB4320B954C5CCEFD0F" box="[824,930,621,646]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: tergites dark brown with grayish posterior margins, dusted with sparse pruinosity. Three frontal tergites with yellow spot at middle. Sternites whitish yellow, posterior sternites brown posteriorly and laterally. Male terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62930BE9FFB7FFB432BC95945C8DFD47" box="[911,993,693,718]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1416,193,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1795]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 15. Geranomyia kunashir n. sp. 12: General view of holotype; 13: Head, lateral view; 14: Male genitalia, dorsal view; 15: Antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258607/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) light brown. Posterior margin of ninth tergite straight, lateral parts slightly raised and setose. Gonocoxite elongate, bearing large setose ventro-mesal lobe. Outer gonostylus strongly sclerotized, straight with slightly arched darkened apex. Inner gonostylus oval, bearing large rostral prolongation armed with two long spines originated from separate tubercles. Tip of rostral prolongation slightly curved frontally. Paramere wide at base, distal part extended into narrow lobe. Penis very long and narrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="AED747E4FFB9FFBA31A490395E34F8C4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258607/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" targetBox="[151,1416,193,1782]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA17176CFFB9FFBA31A490395E34F8C4" blockId="7.[151,1436,1816,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB9FFBA31A490395E3FF8A4" bold="true" box="[151,339,1816,1839]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562">FIGURES 12–15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DA86CEFFFB9FFBA306A90385D5AF8A7" box="[345,566,1817,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Geranomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunashir" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB9FFBA306A90385D5AF8A7" box="[345,566,1817,1838]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="562">Geranomyia kunashir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3EF7605FFB9FFBA330F90385D19F8A7" box="[572,629,1817,1838]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB9FFBA330F90385D19F8A7" bold="true" box="[572,629,1817,1838]" pageId="7" pageNumber="562">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
12: General view of holotype; 13: Head, lateral view; 14: Male genitalia, dorsal view; 15: Antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="AED747E4FFB6FFB531A490B25E1FF865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258608/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="563" targetBox="[279,1311,193,1906]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA17176CFFB6FFB531A490B25E1FF865" blockId="8.[151,1436,1939,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB6FFB531A490B25E3FF821" bold="true" box="[151,339,1939,1962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">FIGURES 16–17.</emphasis>
|
||
Collecting localities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DA86CEFFFB6FFB5337790B55DAFF820" box="[580,707,1940,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Geranomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB6FFB5337790B55DAFF820" box="[580,707,1940,1961]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">Geranomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in South Korea. 16: Seomjin-gang (river) margin at Hadong, where first specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DA86CEFFFB6FFB5302B90945EEFF843" box="[280,387,1973,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Geranomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semjina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB6FFB5302B90945EEFF843" box="[280,387,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">G. semjina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3EF7605FFB6FFB530B990945EAFF843" box="[394,451,1973,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB6FFB530B990945EAFF843" bold="true" box="[394,451,1973,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was collected in 2012; 17: Type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DA86CEFFFB6FFB532B290945C85F843" box="[897,1001,1973,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Geranomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piagola" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB6FFB532B290945C85F843" box="[897,1001,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">G. piagola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3EF7605FFB6FFB532C390945B46F843" box="[1008,1066,1973,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB6FFB532C390945B46F843" bold="true" box="[1008,1066,1973,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DA86CEFFFB6FFB5356890945BAAF843" box="[1115,1222,1973,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Geranomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semjina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB6FFB5356890945BAAF843" box="[1115,1222,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">G. semjina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3EF7605FFB6FFB535FF90945A69F843" box="[1228,1285,1973,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB6FFB535FF90945A69F843" bold="true" box="[1228,1285,1973,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="563">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Piagol valley, Jirisan National Park.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA17176CFFB7FFB431F494AC5EE3FC2F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1331]" box="[199,399,909,934]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Female unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA17176CFFB7FFB431F494905B47FC43" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1331]" box="[199,1067,945,970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB7FFB431F494905EF6FC43" bold="true" box="[199,410,945,970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Period of activity.</emphasis>
|
||
Single specimen was captured at the beginning of August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2B244E7FFB7FFB431F494F45D4CFC67" box="[199,544,981,1006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA17176CFFB7FFB431F494F45D4CFC67" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1331]" box="[199,544,981,1006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB7FFB431F494F45E35FC67" bold="true" box="[199,345,981,1006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DA86CEFFFB7FFB4305494F45EA1FC67" box="[359,461,981,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Geranomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunashir" status="sp. nov.">Kunashir</taxonomicName>
|
||
Island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2B244E7FFB7FFB431F494D85F89FABA" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA17176CFFB7FFB431F494D85F89FABA" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1331]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB7FFB431F494D85E20FB9B" bold="true" box="[199,332,1017,1042]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DA86CEFFFB7FFB4306694DB5D27FB9B" box="[341,587,1017,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Geranomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunashir" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB7FFB4306694DB5D27FB9B" box="[341,587,1017,1042]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Geranomyia kunashir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3EF7605FFB7FFB4336794D85DF8FB9B" box="[596,660,1017,1042]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB7FFB4336794D85DF8FB9B" bold="true" box="[596,660,1017,1042]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is distinct among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DA86CEFFFB7FFB4325A94DB5C99FB98" box="[873,1013,1018,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Geranomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB7FFB4325A94DB5C99FB98" box="[873,1013,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Geranomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The large elongate protuberation on the head is very unusual for all crane flies. Only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DA86CEFFFB7FFB43388933F5C8DFBBF" authority="Hancock, 2011" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="2011" box="[699,993,1053,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Geranomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB7FFB43388933F5C5DFBBC" box="[699,817,1054,1077]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">G. cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E396A9DFFB7FFB4320B933C5C8DFBBF" author="Hancock" box="[824,993,1053,1078]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" refString="Hancock, E. G. (2011) Order Diptera, family Limoniidae. Arthropod Fauna of the UAE, 4, 684 - 695." type="journal article" year="2011">Hancock, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82BF57FCFFB7FFB43515933C5A71FBBF" box="[1062,1309,1053,1078]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
|
||
has a short conical projection, but it is very small in comparison with that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DA86CEFFFB7FFB432B193635B68FBD3" box="[898,1028,1089,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Geranomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunashir" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB7FFB432B193635B68FBD3" box="[898,1028,1089,1114]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">G. kunashir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3EF7605FFB7FFB4353F93605B20FBD3" box="[1036,1100,1089,1114]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB7FFB4353F93605B20FBD3" bold="true" box="[1036,1100,1089,1114]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
All
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DA86CEFFFB7FFB435B393635A60FBD0" box="[1152,1292,1090,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Geranomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB7FFB435B393635A60FBD0" box="[1152,1292,1090,1113]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Geranomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have simple flagella, but that of
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB7FFB4304793475E9DFBF4" box="[372,497,1125,1150]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">G. k u n a s h i r</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB7FFB430CF93445D57FBF7" bold="true" box="[508,571,1125,1150]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
is distinctly serrate, armed with strong spines on the ventral surface. Vein
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB7FFB434B293475AF0FBF4" box="[1409,1436,1126,1149]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Sc</emphasis>
|
||
usually is long, reaching far beyond base of
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB7FFB433A593AA5DDEFB2B" box="[662,690,1163,1186]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Rs</emphasis>
|
||
, but is short in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DA86CEFFFB7FFB4325893AB5C82FB2B" box="[875,1006,1161,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Geranomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunashir" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB7FFB4325893AB5C82FB2B" box="[875,1006,1161,1186]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">G. kunashir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3EF7605FFB7FFB432C493AB5B5BFB2A" box="[1015,1079,1162,1187]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB7FFB432C493AB5B5BFB2A" bold="true" box="[1015,1079,1162,1187]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Veins
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB7FFB435BB93AA5BCBFB2B" box="[1160,1191,1162,1186]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">R3</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB7FFB435D193AA5A4DFB2B" box="[1250,1313,1162,1186]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">R4+5</emphasis>
|
||
are nearly straight, or slightly diverging at the wing margin in most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DA86CEFFFB7FFB4322C938F5CC7FB4C" box="[799,939,1198,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Geranomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB7FFB4322C938F5CC7FB4C" box="[799,939,1198,1221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Geranomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but they are strongly arched in
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB7FFB43428938E5AF4FB4F" box="[1307,1432,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">G. k u n a s h i r</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB7FFB431A493F35FBAFB62" bold="true" box="[151,214,1234,1259]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
The wing venation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DA86CEFFFB7FFB430E593F25D3BFB62" box="[470,599,1234,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Geranomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunashir" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB7FFB430E593F25D3BFB62" box="[470,599,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">G. kunashir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3EF7605FFB7FFB4336C93F35DF2FB62" box="[607,670,1234,1259]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB7FFB4336C93F35DF2FB62" bold="true" box="[607,670,1234,1259]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
resembles that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DA86CEFFFB7FFB4325E93F25BC5FB63" authority="Alexander, 1972" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1972" box="[877,1193,1234,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Geranomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dybasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB7FFB4325E93F25CB9FB62" box="[877,981,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">G. dybasi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E396A9DFFB7FFB432D793F35BCDFB63" author="Alexander" box="[996,1185,1234,1259]" pageId="9" pageNumber="564" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1972) Diptera: Tipulidae. Insects of Micronesia, 12, 733 - 863." type="journal article" year="1972">Alexander, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82BF57FCFFB7FFB435DD93F35A00FB62" box="[1262,1388,1234,1259]" name="Micronesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82BF57FCFFB7FFB431A493D75FB9FA86" box="[151,213,1270,1295]" name="Palau" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
islands, except distinctly different
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCCB7EFFB7FFB4335793D65DEEFA86" box="[612,642,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="564">R2</emphasis>
|
||
, but male genitalia of both species are very different, especially ninth tergite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |