256 lines
27 KiB
XML
256 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="4CBA02140A44B401BCB87AA80BC79096" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5169.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2cbc0f84-2011-4e7c-868f-6c305d5f3308" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6952172" ID-ZooBank="BB6FBD07-6B8B-4615-BD66-C4AEB612145F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1659438097391" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Khalaim, Andrey I. & Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique" docDate="2022" docId="720187E4FFB4FFF341A7F20CFB75FEF9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5169.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5169 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scambus aplopappi" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="233" masterDocId="8E38FF9CFFABFFD34130F435FF96FF9C" masterDocTitle="Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: Ephialtes genus-group" masterLastPageNumber="251" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="232" updateTime="1732034529769" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9FF90998519D3E0B57A17D4E5E28BA77">Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: Ephialtes genus-group</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A96DF790FA51644FB1A4C29F40065BC9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="89BEE37F9DE07A0D2F76583C0CEE92A3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="56929D9C073B2B85D650E36A9016DD2D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A4006C8C84B315CDF994E37AE26811D6">Khalaim, Andrey I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CB6BA922CC929F52DA7FA55CF6C884D8" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1802-2649</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F1A50A250CE4EED18BE206C7A1F8123F">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico. & Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B979237FBD55B1BF77350A12F221842C" type="email">akhalaim@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5202D1ACF65FBA7C8677850A5A5D5836" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CD5689FDA31004E59DCEFBFEDD54A05D">Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4176C906C957F851EFE04A834BA9B7E9" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4305-6568</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B3A51AFDEB8C4DD9B5ABACCE6B736204">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D70490F6C7D2094D2AE192838E630319">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9AE5A1C5EACFAA9C8852286F2E7065C4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F91D147AA5B5F4B038C9AA93BC5B9493">
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<mods:date id="B78F430FB27DBB26EB20AB4425DA1DD5">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="043ACF1433C04123B2982D64C2B7F879">2022-07-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8CCEAC14C461CACC37905AA90E081C7D">5169</mods:number>
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<treatment id="720187E4FFB4FFF341A7F20CFB75FEF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6957904" ID-GBIF-Taxon="246756236" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6957904" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:720187E4FFB4FFF341A7F20CFB75FEF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/720187E4FFB4FFF341A7F20CFB75FEF9" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
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<subSubSection id="B2B26579FFB4FFCC41A7F20CFDEFF9CF" box="[151,633,1593,1620]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB4FFCC41A7F20CFDEFF9CF" blockId="31.[151,633,1593,1655]" box="[151,633,1593,1620]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
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<heading id="A15F819EFFB4FFCC41A7F20CFDEFF9CF" bold="true" box="[151,633,1593,1620]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB4FFCC41A7F20CFDEFF9CF" bold="true" box="[151,633,1593,1620]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
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3.
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<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB4FFCC4185F20CFDEFF9CF" ID-CoL="6XS8D" authority="(Ashmead, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[181,633,1593,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aplopappi">
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<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB4FFCC4185F20CFE36F9C8" bold="true" box="[181,416,1593,1620]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Scambus aplopappi</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFB4FFCC409FF20CFDE7F9CF" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[431,625,1593,1619]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" pagination="387 - 451" refId="ref39968" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1890) Description of new Ichneumonidae in the collection of the U. S. National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 12 (1889), 387 - 451. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.12 - 779.387" type="journal article" year="1890">Ashmead, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="B2B26579FFB4FFCC41A7F268FF6FF9EB" box="[151,249,1629,1655]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB4FFCC41A7F268FF6FF9EB" blockId="31.[151,633,1593,1655]" box="[151,249,1629,1655]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="62932A77FFB4FFCC41AFF268FF67F9EB" box="[159,241,1629,1655]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–40" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1983,2007]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,569,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-198@27.[151,1436,561,1959]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 37–40. Habitus, lateral, ♀: 37—Acropimpla tequila sp. nov. (holotype); 38—Scambus aplopappi; 39—S. longicoxa sp. nov. (paratype); 40—S. irapuatoensis sp. nov. (paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952234/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DAB811DCFFB4FFCC41A7F297FDB7F926" box="[151,545,1698,1722]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
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||
<subSubSection id="B2B26579FFB4FFCC41A7F297FD81F926" box="[151,535,1698,1722]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB4FFCC41A7F297FD81F926" blockId="31.[151,1436,1698,1752]" box="[151,535,1698,1722]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
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<treatmentCitation id="7B0910E3FFB4FFCC41A7F297FD81F926" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[151,535,1698,1722]" page="446" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" year="1890">
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||
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB4FFCC41A7F297FD81F926" authority="Ashmead 1890: 446" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="446" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,535,1698,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aplopappi">
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<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB4FFCC41A7F297FEDAF926" box="[151,332,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Pimpla aplopappi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFB4FFCC407FF297FD81F926" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[335,535,1698,1722]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" pagination="387 - 451" refId="ref39968" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1890) Description of new Ichneumonidae in the collection of the U. S. National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 12 (1889), 387 - 451. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.12 - 779.387" type="journal article" year="1890">Ashmead 1890: 446</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="B2B26579FFB4FFCC432BF297FD8AF944" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB4FFCC432BF297FD8AF944" blockId="31.[151,1436,1698,1752]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
|
||
[
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||
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFFB4FFCC4311F297FD8AF944" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
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||
<typeStatus id="25138850FFB4FFCC4311F297FDEAF926" box="[545,636,1698,1722]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFB4FFCC43B1F297FD02F925" box="[641,660,1698,1721]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
(USNM),
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||
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFB4FFCC43CCF297FCA7F926" box="[764,817,1698,1722]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">USA</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFB4FFCC420AF297FC35F926" box="[826,931,1698,1722]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">California</collectingRegion>
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, Los Angeles, ex lepidopterous gall
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<collectedFrom id="49B4750FFFB4FFCC4436F297FEBAF944" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
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||
on
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<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB4FFCC4413F297FEBAF944" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aplopappus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squamosa">
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||
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB4FFCC4413F297FEBAF944" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Aplopappus squamosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</collectedFrom>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="575D5324FFB4FFCC405CF2F4FD84F944" box="[364,530,1728,1752]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">D.W. Coquillett</collectorName>
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||
].
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||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<subSubSection id="B2B26579FFB4FFCC41A7F2C8FBDCF833" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB4FFCC41A7F2C8FE93F889" blockId="31.[151,838,1789,1845]" box="[151,261,1789,1813]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
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||
<heading id="A15F819EFFB4FFCC41A7F2C8FE93F889" bold="true" box="[151,261,1789,1813]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" reason="2">
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||
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB4FFCC41A7F2C8FE93F889" bold="true" box="[151,261,1789,1813]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Synonym:</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB4FFCC41A7F329FCD0F8A8" blockId="31.[151,838,1789,1845]" box="[151,838,1820,1845]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
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||
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB4FFCC41A7F329FE69F8A8" authority="Rohwer, 1915" authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,511,1820,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evetrivorus">
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<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB4FFCC41A7F329FEFCF8A8" box="[151,362,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Scambus evetrivorus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFB4FFCC4040F329FE69F8A8" author="Rohwer, S. A." box="[368,511,1820,1844]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" pagination="205 - 249" refId="ref43262" refString="Rohwer, S. A. (1915) Descriptions of new species of Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 49 (2105), 205 - 249. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.2105.205" type="journal article" year="1915">Rohwer, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFB4FFCC433CF328FCACF8A8" author="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M." box="[524,826,1820,1845]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" pagination="184 - 409" refId="ref43820" refString="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M. (1951) Family Ichneumonidae. In: Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. V. & Townes, H. K. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico, Synoptic catalog (United States Department of Agriculture, Monograph 2), pp. 184 - 409." type="journal article" year="1951">Townes & Townes 1951: 186</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB4FFCC41A7F36FFBDCF833" blockId="31.[151,1437,1882,1967]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB4FFCC41A7F36FFE85F8EE" bold="true" box="[151,275,1882,1906]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" reason="1">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFB4FFCC4027F36FFE46F8EE" author="Rohwer, S. A." box="[279,464,1882,1906]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" pagination="205 - 249" refId="ref43262" refString="Rohwer, S. A. (1915) Descriptions of new species of Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 49 (2105), 205 - 249. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.2105.205" type="journal article" year="1915">Rohwer 1915: 225</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[
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||
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB4FFCC40ECF36FFDF3F8ED" authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1915" box="[476,613,1882,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evetrivorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB4FFCC40ECF36FFDF3F8ED" box="[476,613,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">S. evetrivorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(descriprion);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFB4FFCC43C7F36FFCBEF8EE" box="[759,808,1882,1906]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFB4FFCC4204F36FFC2DF8EE" box="[820,955,1882,1906]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
); host].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFB4FFCC4537F36FFAB1F8EE" author="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M." box="[1031,1319,1882,1906]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" pagination="184 - 409" refId="ref43820" refString="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M. (1951) Family Ichneumonidae. In: Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. V. & Townes, H. K. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico, Synoptic catalog (United States Department of Agriculture, Monograph 2), pp. 184 - 409." type="journal article" year="1951">Townes & Townes 1951: 186</bibRefCitation>
|
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[catalogue;
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||
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB4FFCC41F7F34CFEC3F80C" authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1915" box="[199,341,1913,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evetrivorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB4FFCC41F7F34CFEC3F80C" box="[199,341,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">S. evetrivorus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(syn.)].
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||
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFB4FFCC4080F34CFD40F80C" author="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M." box="[432,726,1912,1937]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref43892" refString="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Townes & Townes 1960: 63</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[description;
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||
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFB4FFCC4258F34CFC0FF80D" box="[872,921,1913,1937]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">USA</collectingCountry>
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||
(west and south-west); host].
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||
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFB4FFCC45E8F34DFEBBF833" author="Frankie, G. W. & Koehler, C. S." pageId="31" pageNumber="232" pagination="947 - 961" refId="ref41169" refString="Frankie, G. W. & Koehler, C. S. (1971) Studies on the biology and seasonal history of the cypress bark moth, Laspeyresia cupressana (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 103 (7), 947 - 961. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 103947 - 7" type="journal article" year="1971">Frankie & Koehler 1971: 957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFB4FFCC4009F3A2FEFBF833" box="[313,365,1943,1967]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFB4FFCC404BF3A2FE7EF833" box="[379,488,1943,1967]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
); host].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFB4FFCC4308F3A2FD65F833" author="Carlson, R. W." box="[568,755,1943,1967]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" pagination="315 - 740" refId="ref40518" refString="Carlson, R. W. (1979) Family Ichneumonidae. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd Jr., P. D., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), " Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. " Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, pp. 315 - 740." type="book chapter" year="1979">Carlson 1979: 323</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[catalogue;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFB4FFCC4240F3A2FBABF833" box="[880,1085,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Scambus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB4FFCC4240F3A2FC5CF833" box="[880,970,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Scambus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB4FFCC42E9F3A2FBA5F833" box="[985,1075,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Scambus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2B26579FFB4FFCC41A7F3E8FA0BF86B" box="[151,1437,2013,2040]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFB4FFCC41A7F3E8FA0BF86B" blockId="31.[151,1437,2013,2040]" box="[151,1437,2013,2040]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFB4FFCC41A7F3E8FD59F86B" bold="true" box="[151,719,2013,2039]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4AC03CAFFFB4FFCC40B7F3E8FA0FF86B" box="[391,1433,2013,2040]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFB4FFCC40B7F3E8FE69F86B" box="[391,511,2013,2039]" name="Mexico" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFB4FFCC433BF3E8FD5FF86B" box="[523,713,2013,2039]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="ECAEFD7BFFB4FFCC43E5F3E8FD69F864" box="[725,767,2013,2040]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FFB4FFCC423EF3E8FCDDF86B" box="[782,843,2013,2039]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
) El Consuelo Dunes,
|
||
<date id="8E161032FFB4FFCC450FF3E8FB74F86B" box="[1087,1250,2013,2039]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" value="1979-06-11" valueMax="1979-06-12" valueMin="1979-06-11">11–12.vi.1979</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CB9AE37FFB4FFCC4416F3EBFAA5F864" box="[1318,1331,2014,2040]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.D. Pinto
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2B26579FF8BFFF341F7F4A3FA9EFF2C" box="[199,1288,150,177]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FF8BFFF341F7F4A3FA9EFF2C" blockId="32.[151,1437,150,357]" box="[199,1288,150,177]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF8BFFF341F7F4A3FEF7FF2C" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
USA (west and south-west),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FF8BFFF34399F4A2FD69FF2D" box="[681,767,151,177]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FF8BFFF3423DF4A2FC56FF2D" box="[781,960,151,177]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF8BFFF342E2F4A3FA9EFF2C" bold="true" box="[978,1288,150,177]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">
|
||
First record from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FF8BFFF34599F4A3FA94FF2C" box="[1193,1282,150,176]" name="Mexico" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2B26579FF8BFFF341F7F48FFB75FEF9" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FF8BFFF341F7F48FFB75FEF9" blockId="32.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF8BFFF341F7F48FFEB1FF48" bold="true" box="[199,295,186,212]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Reared from various lepidopterous hosts in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FF8BFFF3425AF48EFC30FF49" box="[874,934,187,213]" name="United States of America" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Recorded from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FF8BFFF3455EF48EFA0EFF49" authority="Busck" authorityName="Busck" authorityYear="1914" box="[1134,1432,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Recurvaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF8BFFF3455EF48EFAD2FF49" box="[1134,1348,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Recurvaria milleri</emphasis>
|
||
Busck
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FF8BFFF341A7F4EAFD98FF65" authority="(Chambers)" baseAuthorityName="Chambers" box="[151,526,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Syncopacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrella">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF8BFFF341A7F4EAFE15FF65" box="[151,387,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Syncopacma nigrella</emphasis>
|
||
(Chambers)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FF8BFFF3432BF4EAFD3FFF65" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[539,681,223,249]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FF8BFFF34382F4EAFCACFF65" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[690,826,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gelechiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FF8BFFF34246F4EAFB2BFF65" box="[886,1213,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Rhyacionia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF8BFFF34246F4EAFC60FF65" box="[886,1014,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Rhyacionia</emphasis>
|
||
spp. (Tortricidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FF8BFFF345FBF4EAFF45FE81" author="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M." pageId="32" pageNumber="233" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref43892" refString="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Townes & Townes 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="25138850FF8BFFF341D8F536FEB6FE81" box="[232,288,259,285]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FF8BFFF34079F536FE70FE80" authorityName="Rohwer" authorityYear="1915" box="[329,486,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evetrivorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF8BFFF34079F536FE70FE80" box="[329,486,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">S. evetrivorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FF8BFFF34382F536FB92FE81" authority="(Busck)" baseAuthorityName="Busck" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[690,1028,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Rhyacionia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bushnelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF8BFFF34382F536FC34FE81" box="[690,930,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Rhyacionia bushnelli</emphasis>
|
||
(Busck)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
infesting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FF8BFFF34548F536FEA0FEDD" authority="Douglas ex C. Lawson" authorityName="C. Lawson" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ponderosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF8BFFF34548F536FAA0FE81" box="[1144,1334,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Pinus ponderosa</emphasis>
|
||
Douglas ex C. Lawson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Rowher 1915;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FF8BFFF340C2F512FC9DFEDD" author="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M." box="[498,779,295,321]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref43892" refString="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Townes & Townes 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Reared from cones containing cypress bark moth
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FF8BFFF34469F512FDB6FEF9" authority="(Kearfott)" baseAuthorityName="Kearfott" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupressana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FF8BFFF34469F512FE80FEF8" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Cydia cupressana</emphasis>
|
||
(Kearfott) (Tortricidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other occasional cone invaders (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FF8BFFF3428EF57EFB40FEF9" author="Frankie, G. W. & Koehler, C. S." box="[958,1238,331,357]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" pagination="947 - 961" refId="ref41169" refString="Frankie, G. W. & Koehler, C. S. (1971) Studies on the biology and seasonal history of the cypress bark moth, Laspeyresia cupressana (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 103 (7), 947 - 961. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 103947 - 7" type="journal article" year="1971">Frankie & Koehler 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |