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<mods:title id="285F29EDEA92CD7AAACD03D33FF893C5">Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: Ephialtes genus-group</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7B1D4F460BD2871099512B99995EFA45">Khalaim, Andrey I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B3E19DA2A08C30E6055D64691452C9F6">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="A15F819EFFADFFD541A7F33DFDCFF8BE" bold="true" box="[151,601,1799,1826]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" reason="1">
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFADFFD541DEF332FDCFF8BE" ID-CoL="62KNH" ID-ENA="494171" authority="Ashmead, 1900" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[238,601,1799,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Calliephialtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFADFFD541DEF332FE02F8BE" bold="true" box="[238,404,1799,1826]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Calliephialtes</emphasis>
Ashmead, 1900
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<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFADFFD541A7F379FD92F8F8" blockId="6.[151,1436,1868,1923]" box="[151,516,1868,1893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
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<treatmentCitation id="7B0910E3FFADFFD541A7F379FD96F8F8" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[151,512,1868,1893]" page="54" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" year="1900">
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFADFFD541A7F379FD96F8F8" ID-CoL="62KNH" authority="Ashmead 1900 a: 54" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,512,1868,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Calliephialtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFADFFD541A7F379FEB3F8F8" box="[151,293,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Calliephialtes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFADFFD5401DF379FD96F8F8" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[301,512,1868,1893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="1 - 220" refId="ref40024" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1900 a) Classification of the Ichneumon flies, or the superfamily Ichneumonoidea. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 23 (1206), 1 - 220. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.23 - 1206.1" type="journal article" year="1900">Ashmead 1900a: 54</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="25138850FFADFFD5433CF378FDA8F8F9" box="[524,574,1869,1893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFADFFD54390F379FBB5F8F9" authority="Ashmead, 1890" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1890" box="[672,1059,1868,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthothorax">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFADFFD54390F379FCEFF8F8" box="[672,889,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Pimpla xanthothorax</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFADFFD542B1F379FBB5F8F9" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[897,1059,1868,1893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="387 - 451" refId="ref39968" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1890) Description of new Ichneumonidae in the collection of the U. S. National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 12 (1889), 387 - 451. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.12 - 779.387" type="journal article" year="1890">Ashmead, 1890</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFADFFD5457CF379FAF8F8F9" ID-CoL="PQ2B" authority="Cresson, 1890" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1890" box="[1100,1390,1868,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Calliephialtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grapholithae">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFADFFD5457CF379FB59F8F8" box="[1100,1231,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">grapholithae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFADFFD545E7F378FAF8F8F9" author="Cresson, E. T." box="[1239,1390,1869,1893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="50 - 51" refId="ref40820" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1890) Pimpla grapholithae n. sp. In: Hamilton, J. The inhabitants of a hickory nut hull. Entomological News, 1 (4), 50 - 51." type="journal article" year="1890">Cresson, 1890</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), by original designation.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFADFFD541A7F39DFE85F85C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1960,1984]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" reason="1">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFADFFD5402AF39DFE7CF85C" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[282,490,1960,1985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="387 - 451" refId="ref39968" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1890) Description of new Ichneumonidae in the collection of the U. S. National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 12 (1889), 387 - 451. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.12 - 779.387" type="journal article" year="1890">Ashmead 1890: 446</bibRefCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFADFFD540CAF39DFD45F85C" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1890" box="[506,723,1960,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthothorax">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFADFFD540CAF39DFD45F85C" box="[506,723,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Pimpla xanthothorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(description);
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFADFFD5425CF39CFC0BF85D" box="[876,925,1961,1985]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFADFFD5429DF39DFB99F85C" box="[941,1039,1960,1984]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Missouri</collectingRegion>
)].
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFADFFD54517F39DFB43F85D" author="Morley, C." box="[1063,1237,1960,1985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="i - xiii" refId="ref42483" refString="Morley, C. (1914) A revision of the Ichneumonidae based on the collection in the British Museum (Natural History). Part III. Tribes Pimplides and Bassides. London, British Museum (Natural History), i - xiii, 148 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 191419140417" type="book chapter" year="1914">Morley 1914: 12</bibRefCitation>
[remarks; key to 2 species].
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFADFFD54016F3FDFDC2F843" author="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M." box="[294,596,1991,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="184 - 409" refId="ref43820" refString="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M. (1951) Family Ichneumonidae. In: Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. V. &amp; Townes, H. K. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico, Synoptic catalog (United States Department of Agriculture, Monograph 2), pp. 184 - 409." type="journal article" year="1951">Townes &amp; Townes 1951: 187</bibRefCitation>
[catalogue; 10 species in America north of
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFADFFD54528F3F2FBFDF843" box="[1048,1131,1991,2015]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Mexico</collectingCountry>
].
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFADFFD5454BF3FDFA0AF843" author="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M." box="[1147,1436,1991,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref43892" refString="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Townes &amp; Townes 1960: 80</bibRefCitation>
[revision of 4 species from America north of
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFACFFD443B7F4A2FD4EFF33" box="[647,728,151,175]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; key].
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFACFFD44229F4A2FBA6FF33" author="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M." box="[793,1072,150,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="1 - 367" refId="ref43952" refString="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M. (1966) A catalogue and reclassification of the Neotropic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 8, 1 - 367." type="journal article" year="1966">Townes &amp; Townes 1966: 10</bibRefCitation>
[catalogue; 9 species in Neotropical region; 1 species in
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFACFFD440AFF480FE64FF51" box="[415,498,181,205]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Mexico</collectingCountry>
].
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFACFFD44334F483FD2FFF51" author="Townes, H. K." box="[516,697,181,205]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="1 - 300" refId="ref43741" refString="Townes, H. K. (1969) The genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 1. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 11, 1 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02027741" type="journal article" year="1969">Townes 1969: 74</bibRefCitation>
[description; distribution].
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFACFFD442EAF480FB0AFF51" author="Carlson, R. W." box="[986,1180,181,205]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="315 - 740" refId="ref40518" refString="Carlson, R. W. (1979) Family Ichneumonidae. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd Jr., P. D., Smith, D. R. &amp; Burks, B. D. (Eds.), &quot; Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. &quot; Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, pp. 315 - 740." type="book chapter" year="1979">Carlson 1979: 325</bibRefCitation>
[catalogue; 4 species in America north of
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFACFFD4404CF4E1FE59FF70" box="[380,463,212,236]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Mexico</collectingCountry>
].
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFACFFD440EEF4E1FD1FFF70" author="Gauld, I. D." box="[478,649,212,236]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="1 - 589" refId="ref41293" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1991) The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 1. Introduction, keys to subfamilies, and keys to the species of the lower Pimpliform subfamilies Rhyssinae, Poemeniinae, Acaenitinae and Cylloceriinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 47, 1 - 589." type="journal article" year="1991">Gauld 1991: 178</bibRefCitation>
[description; review of 9 species (6 described as new) from
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFACFFD445DDF4E1FAC9FF70" box="[1261,1375,212,236]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
; key].
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFACFFD441F7F4C6FE32FE97" author="Gauld, I. D. &amp; Ugalde-Gomez, J. A. &amp; Hanson, P." box="[199,420,243,267]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="1 - 189" refId="ref41347" refString="Gauld, I. D., Ugalde-Gomez, J. A. &amp; Hanson, P. (1998) Guia de los Pimplinae de Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Revista de Biologia Tropical, 46, Suppl. 1, 1 - 189." type="journal article" year="1998">
Gauld
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFACFFD4403DF4C6FEAAFE97" box="[269,316,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">et al</emphasis>
. 1998: 19
</bibRefCitation>
[12 species (3 described as new) in
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFACFFD44212F4C6FC00FE97" box="[802,918,243,267]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
; key].
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFACFFD442EDF4C6FA80FE96" author="Ruiz-Cancino, E. &amp; Kasparyan, D. R. &amp; Coronado-Blanco, J. M." box="[989,1302,242,267]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="631 - 646" refId="ref43392" refString="Ruiz-Cancino, E., Kasparyan, D. R. &amp; Coronado-Blanco, J. M. (2002) 37. Ichneumonidae. In: Llorente-Bousquets, J. &amp; Morrone, J. J. (Eds.), Biodiversidad, Taxonomia y Biogeografia de Artropodos de Mexico: Hacia una sintesis de su conocimiento. Conabio-Ecosur-Bayer, Mexico, pp. 631 - 646." type="book chapter" year="2002">
Ruíz-Cancino
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFACFFD44542F4C6FB36FE97" box="[1138,1184,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">et al</emphasis>
. 2002: 645
</bibRefCitation>
[checklist; 2 species in
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFACFFD44001F524FE12FEB5" box="[305,388,273,297]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Mexico</collectingCountry>
].
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFACFFD440A3F524FDFFFEB5" author="Gauld, I. D. &amp; Menjivar, R. &amp; Monro, A. &amp; Gonzalez, M. O." box="[403,617,273,297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refId="ref41396" refString="Gauld, I. D., Menjivar, R., Monro, A. &amp; Gonzalez, M. O. (2002) Guia para la identificacion de los Pimplinae de cafetales bajo sombra de El Salvador (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Natural History Museum, London (printed in El Salvador), 76 pp." type="book" year="2002">
Gauld
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFACFFD440E7F527FD92FEB5" box="[471,516,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">et al</emphasis>
. 2002: 33
</bibRefCitation>
[review of 3 species (1 described as new) from
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFACFFD44561F524FB5CFEB5" box="[1105,1226,273,297]" name="El Salvador" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
; key].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFACFFD441A7F562FCC9FE25" blockId="7.[151,1436,343,442]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFACFFD441A7F562FEA2FEED" ID-CoL="62KNH" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,308,343,369]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Calliephialtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFACFFD441A7F562FEA2FEED" box="[151,308,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Calliephialtes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a moderately large genus with 22 species in the Nearctic and Neotropical regions. Seven species are restricted to South America, 13 species occur in Central America and four in North America. Six species, including one unidentified taxon, are found to occur in
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFACFFD44232F5AAFCCDFE25" box="[770,859,415,441]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="AED7667AFFACFFD441A7F3A7FE34F86E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952192" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6952192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952192/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" startId="7.[151,264,1938,1962]" targetBox="[151,1436,463,1912]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFACFFD441A7F3A7FE34F86E" blockId="7.[151,1437,1938,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFACFFD441A7F3A7FEAAF836" bold="true" box="[151,316,1938,1962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">FIGURES 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFACFFD44075F3A7FD9CF836" authority="Khalaim &amp; Ruíz-Cancino, 2022" authorityName="Khalaim &amp; Ruíz-Cancino" authorityYear="2022" box="[325,522,1938,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Acropimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tequila" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFACFFD44075F3A7FD9CF836" box="[325,522,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Acropimpla tequila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFACFFD44322F3A7FDF3F836" bold="true" box="[530,613,1938,1962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3EF579BFFACFFD44322F3A7FDF3F836" box="[530,613,1938,1962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, ♀:
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFACFFD443CEF3A7FC9DF836" bold="true" box="[766,779,1938,1962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">1</emphasis>
—apex of fore wing;
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFACFFD442DCF3A7FC6FF836" bold="true" box="[1004,1017,1938,1962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">2</emphasis>
—areolet;
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFACFFD44557F3A7FB1BF836" bold="true" box="[1127,1165,1938,1962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">3—</emphasis>
apex of ovipositor, lateral.
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFACFFD441A7F383FEC6F852" ID-CoL="DH48" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,336,1974,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Anastelgis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garciai">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFACFFD441A7F383FEC6F852" box="[151,336,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Anastelgis garciai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀ (Veracruz):
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFACFFD440C0F383FE6BF852" bold="true" box="[496,509,1974,1998]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">4</emphasis>
—habitus, lateral;
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFACFFD44389F383FD50F852" bold="true" box="[697,710,1974,1998]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">5</emphasis>
—head and mesosoma, lateral;
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFACFFD44537F383FB82F852" bold="true" box="[1031,1044,1974,1998]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">6</emphasis>
—base of metasoma, dorsolateral; 7— apex of ovipositor, lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFA3FFDB41F7F4A2FDDDFEF9" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA3FFDB41F7F4A2FD88FF2D" ID-CoL="PQ26" authority="(Smith)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[199,542,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Calliephialtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coxatus">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA3FFDB41F7F4A2FE54FF2C" box="[199,450,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Calliephialtes coxatus</emphasis>
(Smith)
</taxonomicName>
was included to the list of Mexican species by
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA3FFDB4504F4A2FAF4FF2D" author="Ruiz-Cancino, E. &amp; Kasparyan, D. R. &amp; Coronado-Blanco, J. M." box="[1076,1378,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" pagination="631 - 646" refId="ref43392" refString="Ruiz-Cancino, E., Kasparyan, D. R. &amp; Coronado-Blanco, J. M. (2002) 37. Ichneumonidae. In: Llorente-Bousquets, J. &amp; Morrone, J. J. (Eds.), Biodiversidad, Taxonomia y Biogeografia de Artropodos de Mexico: Hacia una sintesis de su conocimiento. Conabio-Ecosur-Bayer, Mexico, pp. 631 - 646." type="book chapter" year="2002">
Ruíz-Cancino
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA3FFDB45E7F4A2FA9FFF2D" box="[1239,1289,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">et al</emphasis>
. (2002)
</bibRefCitation>
after
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA3FFDB41A7F48EFEF1FF49" author="Morley, C." box="[151,359,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" pagination="i - xiii" refId="ref42483" refString="Morley, C. (1914) A revision of the Ichneumonidae based on the collection in the British Museum (Natural History). Part III. Tribes Pimplides and Bassides. London, British Museum (Natural History), i - xiii, 148 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 191419140417" type="book chapter" year="1914">Morley (1914: 29)</bibRefCitation>
and the catalogue of the Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA3FFDB4221F48EFB7BFF49" ID-CoL="BCL" authority="(Townes &amp; Townes 1966)" baseAuthorityName="Townes &amp; Townes" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[785,1261,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Ichneumonidae (
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA3FFDB42FDF48EFB73FF49" author="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M." box="[973,1253,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" pagination="1 - 367" refId="ref43952" refString="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M. (1966) A catalogue and reclassification of the Neotropic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 8, 1 - 367." type="journal article" year="1966">Townes &amp; Townes 1966</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but this record is apparently erroneous (see
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA3FFDB40D3F4EAFDD3FF65" box="[483,581,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Remarks</emphasis>
under
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA3FFDB43A9F4EAFC91FF64" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[665,775,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Calliephialtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coxata">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA3FFDB43A9F4EAFC91FF64" box="[665,775,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">C. coxata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Described from
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFA3FFDB42EDF4EAFBA5FF65" box="[989,1075,223,249]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Mexico</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA3FFDB450CF4EAFAF1FF65" authority="Cameron" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1904" box="[1084,1383,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Epiurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA3FFDB450CF4EAFB60FF65" box="[1084,1270,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Epiurus flavipes</emphasis>
Cameron
</taxonomicName>
was mistakenly synonymized to
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA3FFDB40E7F536FDC6FE80" ID-CoL="PQ26" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[471,592,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Calliephialtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coxatus">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA3FFDB40E7F536FDC6FE80" box="[471,592,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">C. coxatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but subsequently it was found to be a typical species of
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA3FFDB45D2F536FE82FEDD" ID-CoL="87KHP" authority="(Gauld 1991: 185)" baseAuthorityName="Gauld" baseAuthorityPageNumber="185" baseAuthorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA3FFDB45D2F536FAD0FE81" box="[1250,1350,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Scambus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA3FFDB4466F536FE9AFEDD" author="Gauld, I. D." pageId="8" pageNumber="209" pagination="1 - 589" refId="ref41293" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1991) The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 1. Introduction, keys to subfamilies, and keys to the species of the lower Pimpliform subfamilies Rhyssinae, Poemeniinae, Acaenitinae and Cylloceriinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 47, 1 - 589." type="journal article" year="1991">Gauld 1991: 185</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Record of the Costa Rican species
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA3FFDB4394F512FCD5FEDD" ID-CoL="PQ2N" authority="Gauld" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1991" box="[676,835,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Calliephialtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruizi">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA3FFDB4394F512FD6EFEDC" box="[676,760,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">C. ruizi</emphasis>
Gauld
</taxonomicName>
from the State of
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFA3FFDB453DF512FB07FEDD" box="[1037,1169,295,321]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFA3FFDB45ABF512FB67FEDD" box="[1179,1265,295,321]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA3FFDB45CFF512FEACFEF9" author="Ruiz-Cancino, E. &amp; Kasparyan, D. R. &amp; Coronado-Blanco, J. M. &amp; Myartseva, S. N. &amp; Trjapitzin, V. A. &amp; Hernandez-Aguilar, S. G. &amp; Garcia-Jimenez, J." pageId="8" pageNumber="209" pagination="53 - 71" refId="ref43462" refString="Ruiz-Cancino, E., Kasparyan, D. R., Coronado-Blanco, J. M., Myartseva, S. N., Trjapitzin, V. A., Hernandez-Aguilar, S. G. &amp; Garcia-Jimenez, J. (2010) Himenopteros de la Reserva &quot; El Cielo &quot;, Tamaulipas, Mexico. Dugesiana, 17 (1), 53 - 71." type="journal article" year="2010">
Ruíz-Cancino
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA3FFDB41A7F57EFF5EFEF9" box="[151,200,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">et al</emphasis>
. 2010: 63
</bibRefCitation>
) is apparently incorrect.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFA3FFDB41F7F55AFBEDFE31" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<typeStatus id="25138850FFA3FFDB41F7F55AFE9FFE15" box="[199,265,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Types</typeStatus>
of four
<collectingRegion id="386CF810FFA3FFDB4056F55AFE30FE15" box="[358,422,367,393]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Costa</collectingRegion>
Rican species,
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA3FFDB4366F55AFC8CFE15" ID-CoL="PQ2L" authority="Gauld" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1991" box="[598,794,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Calliephialtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picadoi">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA3FFDB4366F55AFD5DFE15" box="[598,715,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">C. picadoi</emphasis>
Gauld
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA3FFDB4216F55AFB84FE15" ID-CoL="PQ2M" authority="Gauld et al." authorityName="Gauld" box="[806,1042,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Calliephialtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rojasi">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA3FFDB4216F55AFC11FE14" box="[806,903,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">C. rojasi</emphasis>
Gauld
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA3FFDB42EBF55AFB9AFE15" box="[987,1036,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">et al</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA3FFDB4512F55AFB54FE15" ID-CoL="PQ2N" authority="Gauld" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1991" box="[1058,1218,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Calliephialtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruizi">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA3FFDB4512F55AFBE0FE14" box="[1058,1142,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">C. ruizi</emphasis>
Gauld
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA3FFDB45CAF55AFE8CFE31" ID-CoL="PQ2P" authority="Gauld et al." authorityName="Gauld" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Calliephialtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sittenfeldae">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA3FFDB45CAF55AFA0AFE15" box="[1274,1436,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">C. sittenfeldae</emphasis>
Gauld
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA3FFDB41D3F5A6FE82FE31" box="[227,276,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">et al</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
, deposited in the INBio collection, have been examined by the senior author.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFA3FFDB41F7F582FBDAFD85" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
Species of
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA3FFDB407AF582FE71FE4D" ID-CoL="62KNH" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[330,487,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Calliephialtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA3FFDB407AF582FE71FE4D" box="[330,487,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Calliephialtes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are idiobiont ectoparasitoids of a variety of
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA3FFDB42C6F582FB16FE4D" ID-CoL="LP" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1014,1152,439,465]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA3FFDB45BFF582FA9CFE4D" ID-CoL="C2L" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1167,1290,439,465]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA3FFDB4478F582FA0AFE4D" ID-CoL="D2P" box="[1352,1436,439,465]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
whose larvae live in galls, nuts, small fruits, mines, cases and similar niches, or hyperparasitoids via the primary ichneumonoid parasitoid of such host (
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA3FFDB437AF5CAFD44FD85" author="Gauld, I. D." box="[586,722,511,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" pagination="1 - 589" refId="ref41293" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1991) The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 1. Introduction, keys to subfamilies, and keys to the species of the lower Pimpliform subfamilies Rhyssinae, Poemeniinae, Acaenitinae and Cylloceriinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 47, 1 - 589." type="journal article" year="1991">Gauld 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9E394B03FFA3FFDB43EEF5CAFBD6FD85" author="Lopez-Ortega, M. &amp; Khalaim, A. I." box="[734,1088,511,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref42331" refString="Lopez-Ortega, M. &amp; Khalaim, A. I. (2011) First record of Calliephialtes sittenfeldae associated with the tephritid fruit fly Anastrepha spatulata in Mexico. Journal of Insect Science, 12 (34), 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.1673 / 031.012.3401" type="journal article" year="2011">López-Ortega &amp; Khalaim 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2B26579FFA3FFDB41A7F65EFA0BF912" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="key">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFA3FFDB41A7F65EFC8EFD18" blockId="8.[151,792,618,645]" box="[151,792,618,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA3FFDB41A7F65EFC8EFD18" bold="true" box="[151,792,618,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA3FFDB405EF65FFD82FD19" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[366,532,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Calliephialtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA3FFDB405EF65FFD82FD19" bold="true" box="[366,532,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Calliephialtes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurring in
<collectingCountry id="82BF7662FFA3FFDB438DF65FFC8EFD18" box="[701,792,618,644]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<key id="8E3961C3FFA3FFDB41A7F685FA0BF912" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<keyStep id="415C2E57FFA3FFDB41A7F685FA0AFD7E" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFA3FFDB41A7F685FA0AFD59" blockId="8.[151,1437,688,1678]" box="[151,1436,688,710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<keyLead id="415995C7FFA3FFDB41A7F685FA0AFD59" box="[151,1436,688,710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">1. Female............................................................................................. 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFA3FFDB41A7F6F8FA0AFD7E" blockId="8.[151,1437,688,1678]" box="[151,1436,717,739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<keyLead id="415995C7FFA3FFDB41A7F6F8FA0AFD7E" box="[151,1436,717,739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
- Male (unknown for
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA3FFDB4092F6F8FDDDFD7E" box="[418,587,717,738]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Calliephialtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA3FFDB4092F6F8FDBFFD7E" box="[418,553,717,738]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Calliephialtes</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
).................................................................... 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="415C2E57FFA3FFDB41A7F6DFFA0AFC81" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFA3FFDB41A7F6DFFA0BFC9C" blockId="8.[151,1437,688,1678]" box="[151,1437,746,768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<keyLead id="415995C7FFA3FFDB41A7F6DFFA0BFC9C" box="[151,1437,746,768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
2. Head, mesosoma and metasoma more or less entirely reddish brown.......................
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA3FFDB45A4F6DFFB30FD63" bold="true" box="[1172,1190,746,767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA3FFDB459CF6DFFA0BFC9C" ID-CoL="5WVV3" authority="Cushman" authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1940" box="[1196,1437,746,768]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Calliephialtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA3FFDB459CF6DFFAAAFC9C" bold="true" box="[1196,1340,746,768]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">C. ferrugineus</emphasis>
Cushman
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFA3FFDB41A7F73DFA0AFC81" blockId="8.[151,1437,688,1678]" box="[151,1436,776,798]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<keyLead id="415995C7FFA3FFDB41A7F73DFA0AFC81" box="[151,1436,776,798]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">- Head black, mesosoma and metasoma black marked to entirely black........................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="415C2E57FFA3FFDB41A7F710FA0AFC33" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFA3FFDB41A7F710FA0AFCE9" blockId="8.[151,1437,688,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<keyLead id="415995C7FFA3FFDB41A7F710FA0AFCE9" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
3. Metasoma with tergites 15 orange and tergites 68 black (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFA3FFDB4226F710FCC6FCA6" box="[790,848,805,827]" captionStart="FIGURES 812" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,489,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-161@10.[151,1436,489,1740]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 812. Calliephialtes grapholithae, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 8—habitus (without one antenna and ovipositor), lateral. Calliephialtes sittenfeldae, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 9—habitus, lateral; 10—metasomal tergites 13, dorsal. Calliephialtes thurberiae, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 11—habitus, lateral; 12—apex of ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952204/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Hind leg with coxa and femur black, tibia fuscous (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFA3FFDB447AF710FA07FCA7" box="[1354,1425,805,827]" captionStart="FIGURES 1317" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1165,1189]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-20@13.[151,1436,181,1141]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 1317. Calliephialtes grapholithae, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 13—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 14—hind leg, lateral. Calliephialtes sittenfeldae, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 15—head, mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 16—hind leg, lateral. Calliephialtes thurberiae, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 17—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952214/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutum, mesopleuron and propodeum orange (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFA3FFDB43E5F777FC8AFCC4" box="[725,796,834,856]" captionStart="FIGURES 1317" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1165,1189]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-20@13.[151,1436,181,1141]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 1317. Calliephialtes grapholithae, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 13—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 14—hind leg, lateral. Calliephialtes sittenfeldae, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 15—head, mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 16—hind leg, lateral. Calliephialtes thurberiae, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 17—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952214/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). [Tergites 2 and 3 transverse (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFA3FFDB4573F777FB1AFCCB" box="[1091,1164,834,856]" captionStart="FIGURES 812" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,489,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-161@10.[151,1436,489,1740]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 812. Calliephialtes grapholithae, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 8—habitus (without one antenna and ovipositor), lateral. Calliephialtes sittenfeldae, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 9—habitus, lateral; 10—metasomal tergites 13, dorsal. Calliephialtes thurberiae, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 11—habitus, lateral; 12—apex of ovipositor, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952204/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).]................................................................................................
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA3FFDB45B0F76AFB04FCE8" bold="true" box="[1152,1170,863,884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA3FFDB45A8F76AFA0AFCE9" ID-CoL="PQ2P" authority="Gauld et al." authorityName="Gauld" box="[1176,1436,863,886]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Calliephialtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sittenfeldae">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA3FFDB45A8F76AFAB3FCE9" bold="true" box="[1176,1317,863,885]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">C. sittenfeldae</emphasis>
Gauld
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA3FFDB445CF755FA01FCE9" box="[1388,1431,864,885]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">et al</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFA3FFDB41A7F748FA0AFC33" blockId="8.[151,1437,688,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<keyLead id="415995C7FFA3FFDB41A7F748FA0AFC33" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">- Metasoma with tergite 1 black, the rest brown to black. Hind leg with femur and tibia uniformly orange-brown or white with black markings. Mesoscutum, mesopleuron and propodeum with a variable amount of orange-brown and black.......... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="415C2E57FFA3FFDB41A7F78DFA0AFBB9" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFA3FFDB41A7F78DFA0BFB9B" blockId="8.[151,1437,688,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<keyLead id="415995C7FFA3FFDB41A7F78DFA0BFB9B" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
4. Hind coxa and femur whitish with brown or blackish marks (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFA3FFDB4202F78DFCEDFC51" box="[818,891,952,974]" captionStart="FIGURES 1317" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1165,1189]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-20@13.[151,1436,181,1141]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 1317. Calliephialtes grapholithae, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 13—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 14—hind leg, lateral. Calliephialtes sittenfeldae, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 15—head, mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 16—hind leg, lateral. Calliephialtes thurberiae, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 17—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952214/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Nervellus of hind wing intercepted distinctly below its middle (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFA3FFDB4002F7E0FEEFFC76" box="[306,377,981,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 1317" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1165,1189]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-20@13.[151,1436,181,1141]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 1317. Calliephialtes grapholithae, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 13—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 14—hind leg, lateral. Calliephialtes sittenfeldae, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 15—head, mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 16—hind leg, lateral. Calliephialtes thurberiae, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 17—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952214/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Mesosoma with metapleuron and propodeum blackish, the rest orange-brown (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFA3FFDB454FF7E0FB52FC76" box="[1151,1220,981,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 1317" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1165,1189]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-20@13.[151,1436,181,1141]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 1317. Calliephialtes grapholithae, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 13—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 14—hind leg, lateral. Calliephialtes sittenfeldae, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 15—head, mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 16—hind leg, lateral. Calliephialtes thurberiae, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 17—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952214/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
)..............................................................................................
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA3FFDB45B6F7C7FB0EFB9B" bold="true" box="[1158,1176,1010,1031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA3FFDB45AEF7C7FA0BFB9B" ID-CoL="PQ2B" authority="(Cresson)" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1182,1437,1010,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Calliephialtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grapholithae">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA3FFDB45AEF7C7FAAFFB94" bold="true" box="[1182,1337,1010,1032]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">C. grapholithae</emphasis>
(Cresson)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFA3FFDB41A7F025FA0AFBB9" blockId="8.[151,1437,688,1678]" box="[151,1436,1039,1062]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<keyLead id="415995C7FFA3FFDB41A7F025FA0AFBB9" box="[151,1436,1039,1062]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">- Hind coxa and femur uniformly orange-brown. Nervellus of hind wing intercepted near or above its middle............. 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="415C2E57FFA3FFDB41A7F018FA0AFB07" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFA3FFDB41A7F018FA0BFBC3" blockId="8.[151,1437,688,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<keyLead id="415995C7FFA3FFDB41A7F018FA0BFBC3" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
5. White stripe on upper edge of pronotum not reaching base of notaulus. Fore coxa usually orange-brown. Groove between propodeum and metapleuron containing a carina behind spiracle............................
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA3FFDB4584F07FFB50FBC3" bold="true" box="[1204,1222,1098,1119]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA3FFDB45FCF07FFA0BFBC3" ID-CoL="PQ2J" authority="(Cresson)" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[1228,1437,1098,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Calliephialtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notanda">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA3FFDB45FCF07FFAAFFBFC" bold="true" box="[1228,1337,1098,1120]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">C. notanda</emphasis>
(Cresson)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFA3FFDB41A7F05DFA0AFB07" blockId="8.[151,1437,688,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<keyLead id="415995C7FFA3FFDB41A7F05DFA0AFB07" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
- White stripe on upper edge of pronotum reaching forwards beyond base of notaulus (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFA3FFDB4506F05DFBE9FBE1" box="[1078,1151,1128,1150]" captionStart="FIGURES 1317" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1165,1189]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-20@13.[151,1436,181,1141]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 1317. Calliephialtes grapholithae, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 13—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 14—hind leg, lateral. Calliephialtes sittenfeldae, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 15—head, mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 16—hind leg, lateral. Calliephialtes thurberiae, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 17—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952214/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Fore coxa whitish. Groove between propodeum and metapleuron not containing a carina.................................................. 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="415C2E57FFA3FFDB41A7F097FA0BFA8C" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFA3FFDB41A7F097FA0BFB49" blockId="8.[151,1437,688,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<keyLead id="415995C7FFA3FFDB41A7F097FA0BFB49" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
6. Propodeum as long as broad in dorsal view (length measured from anterior dorsal margin to base of first tergite, width measured between spiracles in dorsal view), weakly convex in lateral view...............................
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA3FFDB45EAF08AFA0BFB49" bold="true" box="[1242,1437,1215,1237]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
6.
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA3FFDB45C2F08AFA0BFB49" box="[1266,1437,1215,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Calliephialtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA3FFDB45C2F08AFAECFB49" bold="true" box="[1266,1402,1215,1237]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Calliephialtes</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFA3FFDB41A7F0E8FA0BFA8C" blockId="8.[151,1437,688,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<keyLead id="415995C7FFA3FFDB41A7F0E8FA0BFA8C" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
- Propodeum shorter, 0.850.9× as long as wide in dorsal view, distinctly convex in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="62932A77FFA3FFDB4549F0E8FB28FB6E" box="[1145,1214,1245,1267]" captionStart="FIGURES 1317" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1165,1189]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-20@13.[151,1436,181,1141]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 1317. Calliephialtes grapholithae, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 13—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 14—hind leg, lateral. Calliephialtes sittenfeldae, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 15—head, mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral; 16—hind leg, lateral. Calliephialtes thurberiae, ♀ (Tamaulipas): 17—mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952214/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
)................................................................................................
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA3FFDB4590F0CFFB24FA93" bold="true" box="[1184,1202,1274,1295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA3FFDB4588F0CFFA0BFA8C" ID-CoL="PQ2Q" authority="Cushman" authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1915" box="[1208,1437,1274,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Calliephialtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thurberiae">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA3FFDB4588F0CFFAAAFA8C" bold="true" box="[1208,1340,1274,1296]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">C. thurberiae</emphasis>
Cushman
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="415C2E57FFA3FFDB41A7F12DFA0AFAFB" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFA3FFDB41A7F12DFA0AFAB1" blockId="8.[151,1437,688,1678]" box="[151,1436,1304,1326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<keyLead id="415995C7FFA3FFDB41A7F12DFA0AFAB1" box="[151,1436,1304,1326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">7. Hind femur uniformly yellowish or reddish brown. Hind wing with nervellus intercepted near or above middle.......... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFA3FFDB41A7F100FA0AFAFB" blockId="8.[151,1437,688,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<keyLead id="415995C7FFA3FFDB41A7F100FA0AFAFB" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">- Hind femur whitish with blackish marks basally and apically. Hind wing with nervellus intercepted near, above or below middle............................................................................................. 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="415C2E57FFA3FFDB41A7F145FA0BFA42" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFA3FFDB41A7F145FA0BFA3E" blockId="8.[151,1437,688,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<keyLead id="415995C7FFA3FFDB41A7F145FA0BFA3E" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
8. Metapleural carina present. White mark on upper margin of pronotum not reaching forward to notaulus.................................................................................................
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA3FFDB4584F1B8FB50FA3E" bold="true" box="[1204,1222,1421,1442]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA3FFDB45FCF1B8FA0BFA3E" ID-CoL="PQ2J" authority="(Cresson)" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[1228,1437,1420,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Calliephialtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notanda">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA3FFDB45FCF1B8FAAFFA3E" bold="true" box="[1228,1337,1420,1442]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">C. notanda</emphasis>
(Cresson)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFA3FFDB41A7F19EFA0BFA42" blockId="8.[151,1437,688,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<keyLead id="415995C7FFA3FFDB41A7F19EFA0BFA42" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
- Metapleural carina absent, propodeum and metapleuron separated by groove only. White stripe on upper margin of pronotum extending forwards beyond base of notaulus...........................................
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA3FFDB4590F1FDFB24FA41" bold="true" box="[1184,1202,1480,1501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA3FFDB4588F1F2FA0BFA42" ID-CoL="PQ2Q" authority="Cushman" authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1915" box="[1208,1437,1479,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Calliephialtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thurberiae">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA3FFDB4588F1F2FAAAFA41" bold="true" box="[1208,1340,1479,1501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">C. thurberiae</emphasis>
Cushman
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="415C2E57FFA3FFDB41A7F1D0FA0AF9CE" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFA3FFDB41A7F1D0FA0AF984" blockId="8.[151,1437,688,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<keyLead id="415995C7FFA3FFDB41A7F1D0FA0AF984" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
9. Nervellus intercepted above middle. Propodeum orange, sometimes infuscate. Hind coxa, femur and tibia whitish with blackish marks.......................................................................
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA3FFDB45B0F237FB04F98B" bold="true" box="[1152,1170,1538,1559]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA3FFDB45A8F237FA0AF984" ID-CoL="PQ2P" authority="Gauld et al." authorityName="Gauld" box="[1176,1436,1538,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Calliephialtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sittenfeldae">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA3FFDB45A8F237FAB3F984" bold="true" box="[1176,1317,1538,1560]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">C. sittenfeldae</emphasis>
Gauld
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA3FFDB445CF236FA01F98B" box="[1388,1431,1538,1560]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">et al</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFA3FFDB41A7F215FA0AF9CE" blockId="8.[151,1437,688,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<keyLead id="415995C7FFA3FFDB41A7F215FA0AF9CE" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">- Nervellus intercepted near or below middle. Propodeum black. Hind leg sometimes without blackish marks, whitish or reddish brown............................................................................................. 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="415C2E57FFA3FFDB41A7F26FFA0BF912" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFA3FFDB41A7F26FFA0BF9F3" blockId="8.[151,1437,688,1678]" box="[151,1437,1626,1648]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<keyLead id="415995C7FFA3FFDB41A7F26FFA0BF9F3" box="[151,1437,1626,1648]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
10. Metapleuron, propodeum and metasoma black.......................................
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA3FFDB45B6F26FFB0EF9F3" bold="true" box="[1158,1176,1626,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA3FFDB45AEF26FFA0BF9F3" ID-CoL="PQ2B" authority="(Cresson)" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1182,1437,1626,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Calliephialtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grapholithae">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA3FFDB45AEF26FFAAFF9EC" bold="true" box="[1182,1337,1626,1648]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">C. grapholithae</emphasis>
(Cresson)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1736F2FFA3FFDB41A7F24DFA0BF912" blockId="8.[151,1437,688,1678]" box="[151,1437,1655,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<keyLead id="415995C7FFA3FFDB41A7F24DFA0BF912" box="[151,1437,1655,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
- Metapleuron and propodeum reddish brown, metasoma mostly reddish brown................
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA3FFDB45A4F242FB30F910" bold="true" box="[1172,1190,1655,1676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3DA84D71FFA3FFDB459CF242FA0BF912" ID-CoL="5WVV3" authority="Cushman" authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1940" box="[1196,1437,1655,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Calliephialtes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="C8DCEAE0FFA3FFDB459CF242FAAAF911" bold="true" box="[1196,1340,1655,1677]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">C. ferrugineus</emphasis>
Cushman
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>