plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/72/01/6D/72016D3B153A9F6EA5A55BE09AF826E0.xml
maintenance 6b6b668c78 added 72
2024-06-21 12:40:12 +02:00

415 lines
34 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63eec201-8a87-4f98-9758-c7d38b15c7a6" ID-PMC="PMC8342412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1051-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" ID-PubMed="34393548" ID-ZooBank="639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1051-1" checkinTime="1627629668818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2021" docId="72016D3B153A9F6EA5A55BE09AF826E0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1051: 1-481" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1051" docPubDate="2021-07-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" docTitle="Amauromyza abnormalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" masterDocTitle="Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the &quot; Delmarva &quot; states" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150737868" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the &quot; Delmarva &quot; states</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture &amp; Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">neoxabea@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-07-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1051</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>481</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1051-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833082" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72016D3B153A9F6EA5A55BE09AF826E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72016D3B153A9F6EA5A55BE09AF826E0" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authority="(Malloch)" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Amauromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amauromyza abnormalis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormalis">Amauromyza abnormalis (Malloch)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 413–417" captionStartId="F73" captionText="Figures 413 - 417. Amauromyza abnormalis (Malloch), male genitalia 413 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 414 ejaculatory apodeme 415 hypandrial complex, left lateral 416 phallus, ventral 417 phallus, left lateral, of males from California (left) and Quebec (right), from figures in Spencer and Steyskal (1986 b)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures413-417" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572172" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 413-417</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza abnormalis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormalis">Agromyza abnormalis</taxonomicName>
Malloch, 1913a: 320.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytobia (Amauromyza) abnormalis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormalis" subGenus="Amauromyza">Phytobia (Amauromyza) abnormalis</taxonomicName>
. Frick, 1952a: 393, 1959: 378.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Amauromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amauromyza abnormalis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormalis">Amauromyza abnormalis</taxonomicName>
. Spencer, 1969: 158;
<bibRefCitation author="Bautista-Martinez, N" journalOrPublisher="Southwestern Entomologist Scientific Note" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="461 - 463" refId="B2" refString="Bautista-Martinez, N, Vejar-Cota, G, von Tschirnhaus, M, 1997. First record of the amaranth borer fly Amauromyza abnormalis (Malloch) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in Mexico. Southwestern Entomologist Scientific Note 22 (4): 461 - 463" title="First record of the amaranth borer fly Amauromyza abnormalis (Malloch) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in Mexico." volume="22" year="1997">Bautista-Martinez et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 461.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Amauromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amauromyza (Cephalomyza) abnormalis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormalis" subGenus="Cephalomyza">Amauromyza (Cephalomyza) abnormalis</taxonomicName>
. Spencer, 1981: 148;
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
: 273;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2012.80" author="Boucher, S" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="733 - 757" refId="B15" refString="Boucher, S, 2012b. Revision of the Canadian species of Amauromyza Hendel (Diptera: Agromyzidae). The Canadian Entomologist 144: 733 - 757, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2012.80" title="Revision of the Canadian species of Amauromyza Hendel (Diptera: Agromyzidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2012.80" volume="144" year="2012 b">Boucher 2012b</bibRefCitation>
: 737;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2020-0017" author="Cerny, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Musei Silesiae, Scientiae Naturales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="193 - 229" refId="B27" refString="Cerny, M, von Tschirnhaus, M, Winqvist, K, 2020. First records of Palaearctic Agromyzidae (Diptera) from 40 countries and major islands. Acta Musei Silesiae, Scientiae Naturales 69: 193 - 229, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2020-0017" title="First records of Palaearctic Agromyzidae (Diptera) from 40 countries and major islands." url="https://doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2020-0017" volume="69" year="2020">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Černý">Cerny</normalizedToken>
et al. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
: 200.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Wing length 1.8-2.2 mm (♂), 2.2-2.7 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 1.3-2.5. Eye height divided by gena height: 2.3-3.1. Gena broad, ventral margin straight, highest posteriorly. Epistoma ~ 2/3 length of clypeus with anterior margin relatively straight. Fronto-orbital plate and parafacial projecting, visible laterally but less pronounced than in
<taxonomicName family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. karli" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="karli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. karli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. First flagellomere ~ 1/3 longer than high and with anterodistal corner slightly to indistinctly angulate. Lunule height &lt;1/2 width. Distance between cross-veins distinctly longer than dm-m. Thorax with light pruinosity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
: Three ori (uncommonly two or four); two ors. Postocellar and ocellar setae as long as ors. Setulae on tubercle slender, as long as ocellus. Orbital setulae short and indistinct to absent, reclinate. Four dorsocentrals: one presutural, posterior two well-developed, posterior-most slightly longer, anterior two short. Acrostichal setulae in four scattered rows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
: Setae dark brown. Entire body (including knob of halter, which is only paler around sutures) brown except as follows: gena, parafacial, lunule and frons light brown; lateral and posterior margins of frons darker, with dark stripe on margin extending to surround bases of fronto-orbitals; clypeus and lower margin of gena very dark and shiny; face darker towards centre. Calypter margin and hairs pale brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
: (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 413–417" captionStartId="F73" captionText="Figures 413 - 417. Amauromyza abnormalis (Malloch), male genitalia 413 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 414 ejaculatory apodeme 415 hypandrial complex, left lateral 416 phallus, ventral 417 phallus, left lateral, of males from California (left) and Quebec (right), from figures in Spencer and Steyskal (1986 b)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures413-417" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572172" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">413-417</figureCitation>
) Hypandrium stout and broadly arched; inner lobe weakly sclerotised, separated by suture and with several medial setae on narrow, well-sclerotised strip. Halves of basiphallus separate, plate-like; hypophallus weakly sclerotised, split. Paraphallus small, lobate, membranous. Mesophallus approximately as long as wide, slightly compressed dorsoventrally. Distiphallus dense, dark, globular; surrounded by minute spinules apically and larger spicules basally (also see comments below). Ejaculatory apodeme broad on distal 2/3 with margin pale; stem broad; sperm pump bowl-shaped, broadly rounded, lightly sclerotised.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hosts.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Amaranthus" order="Centrospermae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amaranthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Benavent-Corai, J" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino di Zoologica Agraria e di Bachicoltura, Series II," pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 97" refId="B4" refString="Benavent-Corai, J, Martinez, M, Jimenez, Peydro R, 2005. Catalogue of the host plants of the world Agromyzidae (Diptera). Bollettino di Zoologica Agraria e di Bachicoltura, Series II, 37: 1 - 97" title="Catalogue of the host plants of the world Agromyzidae (Diptera)." volume="37" year="2005">Benavent-Corai et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Canada</emphasis>
: BC, MB, NB*, ON, QC.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
: AZ, CA, CO*, DC, IA, KS, MD*, MO*, NM. Mexico. Germany (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2020-0017" author="Cerny, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Musei Silesiae, Scientiae Naturales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="193 - 229" refId="B27" refString="Cerny, M, von Tschirnhaus, M, Winqvist, K, 2020. First records of Palaearctic Agromyzidae (Diptera) from 40 countries and major islands. Acta Musei Silesiae, Scientiae Naturales 69: 193 - 229, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2020-0017" title="First records of Palaearctic Agromyzidae (Diptera) from 40 countries and major islands." url="https://doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2020-0017" volume="69" year="2020">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Černý">Cerny</normalizedToken>
et al. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
). While previously reported Palaearctic records of
<taxonomicName family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. abnormalis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="abnormalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. abnormalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were determined to represent
<taxonomicName family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. chenopodivora" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="chenopodivora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. chenopodivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Spencer (
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher=", Klampenborg, Denmark" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B251" refString="Spencer, KA, 1976. The Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 5. Scandinavian Science Press, Ltd., Klampenborg, Denmark" title="The Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 5. Scandinavian Science Press, Ltd." year="1976">Spencer 1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2012.80" author="Boucher, S" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="733 - 757" refId="B15" refString="Boucher, S, 2012b. Revision of the Canadian species of Amauromyza Hendel (Diptera: Agromyzidae). The Canadian Entomologist 144: 733 - 757, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2012.80" title="Revision of the Canadian species of Amauromyza Hendel (Diptera: Agromyzidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2012.80" volume="144" year="2012 b">Boucher 2012b</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2020-0017" author="Cerny, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Musei Silesiae, Scientiae Naturales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="193 - 229" refId="B27" refString="Cerny, M, von Tschirnhaus, M, Winqvist, K, 2020. First records of Palaearctic Agromyzidae (Diptera) from 40 countries and major islands. Acta Musei Silesiae, Scientiae Naturales 69: 193 - 229, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2020-0017" title="First records of Palaearctic Agromyzidae (Diptera) from 40 countries and major islands." url="https://doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2020-0017" volume="69" year="2020">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Černý">Cerny</normalizedToken>
et al. (2020)
</bibRefCitation>
listed specimens of
<taxonomicName family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. abnormalis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="abnormalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. abnormalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected at a single locality in Germany that they suggest result from introduction of its New World host
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Amaranthus retroflexus" order="Centrospermae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="retroflexus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amaranthus retroflexus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Europe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
: USA. DC
</emphasis>
: Washington, vi.1903, &quot;97270, on aphid&quot;, &quot;on roots of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Amarantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amarantha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amarantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; (1♀, USNM; type No. 15583).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype</emphasis>
: USA. KS
</emphasis>
: Twilight, Lawrence, July, E.S. Tucker (1♀, USNM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Canada.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1928-08-29" collectingDateMax="1960-08-18" collectingDateMin="1928-08-29" collectorName="H. R. Foxlee, J. G. Chillcott, W. F. Rapp, A. B. Baird, J. E. H. Martin, G. Shewell" country="CANADA" location="Robson" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry name="Canada">CANADA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BC</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72016D3B153A9F6EA5A55BE09AF826E0:865E989FBE09E493DF01D0994E8F443D" country="CANADA" name="Robson">Robson</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1952-06-13">13.vi.1952</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>H.R. Foxlee</collectorName>
, CNC358588 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MB</emphasis>
: Brandon,
<collectingDate value="1958-08-10">10.viii.1958</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J.G. Chillcott</collectorName>
, CNC358587 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NB</emphasis>
: Dannebrog,
<collectingDate value="1960-08-18">18.viii.1960</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>W.F. Rapp</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ON</emphasis>
: Chatham,
<collectingDate value="1928-08-29">29.viii.1928</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>A.B. Baird</collectorName>
, 18333A, CNC358590 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC), Ottawa,
<collectingDate value="1957-07-11">11.vii.1957</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J.E.H. Martin</collectorName>
, CNC358589 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">QC</emphasis>
: Abbotsford,
<collectingDate value="1937-06-19">19.vi.1937</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>G. Shewell</collectorName>
, CNC358591 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC)
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1924-08-16" collectingDateMax="1986-05-31" collectingDateMin="1924-08-16" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="G. F. and S. Hevel, H. L. Sweetman, R. R. Pinger, G. F. and J. F. Hevel, P. D. Parker, F. D. Parker" country="USA" county="Custer Co." location="Ames" municipality="Columbia" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="7">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
. CO
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty>Custer Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<locationDeviation location="Wetmore">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 mi</quantity>
SW of Wetmore
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingDate value="1973-08-08">8.viii.1973</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>G.F. and S. Hevel</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">IA</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72016D3B153A9F6EA5A55BE09AF826E0:2EBC322546B434B82262C19E8B090933" country="USA" county="Custer Co." municipality="Columbia" name="Ames">Ames</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1924-08-16">16.viii.1924</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>H.L. Sweetman</collectorName>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“2690”">&quot;2690&quot;</normalizedToken>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72016D3B153A9F6EA5A55BE09AF826E0:925403D68FADE87F190C1AD39BF96716" country="USA" county="Custer Co." municipality="Columbia" name="Mills Co.">Mills Co.</location>
,
<locationDeviation location="Glenwood">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" unit="mi" value="2.0">2mi</quantity>
SW Glenwood
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingDate value="1969-08-27">27.viii.1969</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>R.R. Pinger</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MD</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72016D3B153A9F6EA5A55BE09AF826E0:D7FFDC18D57007331E9760EE9993568B" country="USA" county="Custer Co." municipality="Columbia" name="Montgomery Co.">Montgomery Co.</location>
,
<locationDeviation location="Ashton">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" unit="mi" value="4.0">4mi</quantity>
S of Ashton
</locationDeviation>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72016D3B153A9F6EA5A55BE09AF826E0:8A6A1267E8786D4C00C05B777A5355A2" country="USA" county="Custer Co." municipality="Columbia" name="Malaise">Malaise</location>
trap,
<collectorName>G.F. and J.F. Hevel</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1981-09-06">6.ix.1981</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<collectingDate value="1986-05-31">31.v.1986</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MO</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72016D3B153A9F6EA5A55BE09AF826E0:B63D147AA12863A7B78D5BB7C09C19FF" country="USA" county="Custer Co." municipality="Columbia" name="Boone Co.">Boone Co.</location>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:72016D3B153A9F6EA5A55BE09AF826E0:BFC84BD78D2FE6CD34E0545189BB0A20" country="USA" county="Custer Co." municipality="Columbia" name="Columbia">Columbia</location>
,
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, 7am-4pm,
<collectingDate value="1967-09-09">9.ix.1967</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>P.D. Parker</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<collectingMunicipality>Columbia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName>F.D. Parker</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1968-08-17" valueMax="1968-08-31" valueMin="1968-08-17">17-31.viii.1968</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<collectingDate value="1968-07-16" valueMax="1968-07-31" valueMin="1968-07-16">16-31.vii.1968</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<collectingDate value="1968-07-01" valueMax="1968-07-15" valueMin="1968-07-01">1-15.vii.1968</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<collectingDate value="1968-07-06">6.vii.1968</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<collectingDate value="1968-09-06">6.ix.1968</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<collectingDate value="1968-08-07">7.viii.1968</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
, USNM)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Amauromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amauromyza abnormalis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amauromyza abnormalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, an internal stem borer, is a widespread species that can be distinguished from other Delmarva
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phytomyzinae">Phytomyzinae</taxonomicName>
by an entirely or predominantly dark halter. Other
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Amauromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amauromyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amauromyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with brown maculations on the halter are known only from California, and the halter of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Nemorimyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nemorimyza maculosa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nemorimyza maculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Malloch) is mostly white with a brown spot.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The shape of the distiphallus of the dissected male from Maryland is of an intermediate morphology between those illustrated from California and Quebec in
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal (1986b)</bibRefCitation>
, being quite similar to the New Mexico specimen photographed in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2012.80" author="Boucher, S" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="733 - 757" refId="B15" refString="Boucher, S, 2012b. Revision of the Canadian species of Amauromyza Hendel (Diptera: Agromyzidae). The Canadian Entomologist 144: 733 - 757, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2012.80" title="Revision of the Canadian species of Amauromyza Hendel (Diptera: Agromyzidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2012.80" volume="144" year="2012 b">Boucher (2012b)</bibRefCitation>
. These intermediates support the concept of a single morphologically variable species, not two separate species, as suggested by
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal (1986b)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
While tentatively treating the European representatives of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Amauromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amauromyza abnormalis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amauromyza abnormalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as conspecific with the new World fauna,
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher=", Klampenborg, Denmark" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B251" refString="Spencer, KA, 1976. The Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 5. Scandinavian Science Press, Ltd., Klampenborg, Denmark" title="The Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 5. Scandinavian Science Press, Ltd." year="1976">Spencer (1976)</bibRefCitation>
later considered them distinct, placing them in the new species
<taxonomicName family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. chenopodivora" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="chenopodivora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. chenopodivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Spencer. Aside from a difference in host plant genus (
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Chenopodiaceae" genus="Chenopodium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chenopodium album" order="Centrospermae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="album">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chenopodium album</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), he made this distinction on the basis of slight variation in the male genitalia. The male examined by
<bibRefCitation author="Sasakawa, M" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="307 - 472" refId="B210" refString="Sasakawa, M, 1961. A study of the Japanese Agromyzidae (Diptera), Part 2. Pacific Insects 3: 307 - 472" title="A study of the Japanese Agromyzidae (Diptera), Part 2." volume="3" year="1961">Sasakawa (1961)</bibRefCitation>
has a strong resemblance to the illustration in
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Gazette" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="141 - 195" refId="B247" refString="Spencer, KA, 1971. Notes on a revision of the British Agromyzidae (Diptera), including the description of 14 new species. Entomologist's Gazette 22: 141 - 195" title="Notes on a revision of the British Agromyzidae (Diptera), including the description of 14 new species." volume="22" year="1971">Spencer (1971)</bibRefCitation>
and it is likely that Spencer would have also classified these as
<taxonomicName family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. chenopodivora" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="chenopodivora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. chenopodivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The illustration of the Californian male in
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal (1986b)</bibRefCitation>
, however, has a very strong resemblance to the British male illustrated by Spencer (excluding a slight strengthening of the apex of the basiphallus and a basal proliferation of spinules on the membrane surrounding the distiphallus), and it is uncertain as to what specifically he used as evidence to differentiate the two. The status of
<taxonomicName family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. chenopodivora" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="chenopodivora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. chenopodivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was treated in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2012.80" author="Boucher, S" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="733 - 757" refId="B15" refString="Boucher, S, 2012b. Revision of the Canadian species of Amauromyza Hendel (Diptera: Agromyzidae). The Canadian Entomologist 144: 733 - 757, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2012.80" title="Revision of the Canadian species of Amauromyza Hendel (Diptera: Agromyzidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2012.80" volume="144" year="2012 b">Boucher (2012b)</bibRefCitation>
, who examined material from Sweden and found that the specimens were slightly larger with differences in the phallus and concluded that they were distinct from those in the Nearctic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink