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<mods:title id="25E3DF1939FC96811A098144C3C7A7AF">A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, Calcaxonia - Part II: Species of Holaxonia, families Gorgoniidae and Plexauridae</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C2ED443B0DD9E6EBE5BC159E399F14C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="90EE9A1781BFEBFC6E4AA2FD75F77EB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="D26256755E4718249E148618C17C5FF6" ID-CoL="84NK8" authority="Verrill, 1868" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1868" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Eugorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eugorgia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Eugorgia Verrill, 1868</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B25C7E5F3F0F47274FBC32AA89DB8498" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="A4B948A46A897FE3CFCF5C075E73CB4F" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Lophogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophogorgia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Lophogorgia</taxonomicName>
(pars) Horn, 1860: 233.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9594C86FA018B719BCCDABBFA85AB23C" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="8BD836861998A478C343AAE5F0949DA0" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Gorgonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gorgonia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Gorgonia</taxonomicName>
(pars) Verrill, 1864: 33; 1866: 327.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2BFC4D527D21715E3F11AB3ECB828AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="35EF3621ED20EC804D368886217B5523" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptogorgia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Leptogorgia</taxonomicName>
Verrill, 1864: 32.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A8BBE3311D755696C59F0CD5437EEEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="6B4DD1DE50DF015A5CAC109D3D008675" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Eugorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eugorgia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Eugorgia</taxonomicName>
(pars) Verrill, 1868c: 414.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5CE088596ED845F6523CC48183E43450" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="B2A685C3C6AD166F1D14838822234920" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Eugorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eugorgia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Eugorgia</taxonomicName>
Verrill, 1868b: 406-407.
<bibRefCitation id="839FD5BE2DA8C274B7DC459A063F84CF" author="Studer, T" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 74" title="Versuch eines Systemes der Alcyonaria." volume="53" year="1887">Studer 1887</bibRefCitation>
: 64-65.
<bibRefCitation id="3B18331D078B5E5BD41E72320E4AF261" author="Bielschowsky, E" journalOrPublisher="Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwuerde der Hohen Philisophischen Facultaet der Schlesischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitaet zu Breslau, Buchdruckerei H Fleischmann, Breslau" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" title="Eine Revision der Familie Gorgoniidae." year="1918">Bielschowsky 1918</bibRefCitation>
: 39.
<bibRefCitation id="68E2EED95458F9A5C5CD0E54F8DDA6C5" author="Kuekenthal, W" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter &amp; Company, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" title="Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich, Vol. 47." year="1924">
<normalizedToken id="28CD38551CD230F9CAA96E542651AAF5" originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
1924
</bibRefCitation>
: 343.
<bibRefCitation id="DC48508C7D6BC27AFDEC617E6296A997" author="Bielschowsky, E" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbuecher, Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="63 - 234" title="Die Gorgonarien Westindien. 6. Die Familie Gorgoniidae, zugleich eine Revision." volume="16" year="1929">Bielschowsky 1929</bibRefCitation>
: 170.
<bibRefCitation id="161D40B20EE5F0E1A7EE22F5F31E152F" author="Stiasny, G" journalOrPublisher=") A," pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 80" title="Alcyonides et gorgonides des collections du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (II). Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (n. s." volume="3" year="1951">Stiasny 1951</bibRefCitation>
: 63.
<bibRefCitation id="628E38E06F4B486C72AC92EF54081E5A" author="Bayer, FM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="91 - 102" title="A revision of the nomenclature of the Gorgoniidae (Coelenterata: Octocorallia), with an illustrated key to the genera." url="https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/866" volume="41" year="1951">Bayer 1951</bibRefCitation>
: 99;
<bibRefCitation id="537DF220FBE69646C6647267E0FBC0F9" author="Bayer, FM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="902 - 947" title="Key to the genera of Octocorallia exclusive of Pennatulacea (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) with diagnoses of new taxa." url="https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/978" volume="94" year="1981">1981</bibRefCitation>
: 921.
<bibRefCitation id="C45EA27342ED0CA3B0B5CA88EA131285" author="Breedy, O" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 46" title="A revision of the genus Eugorgia Verrill, 1868 (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae)." url="https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/11792" volume="2151" year="2009">Breedy et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 8.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D09ADA72546E9C970FA7B4C9A1977B75" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="type species">
<paragraph id="6573541962FAAF4AC4AC94A10DDF5889" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="586C43B12D1FDF9CF8B373EB9892C4F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="2B3DFBE2E8949520BA3172E514188E89" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptogorgia ampla" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ampla">Leptogorgia ampla</taxonomicName>
Verrill, 1864; by subsequent designation
<bibRefCitation id="1B990B5498C02147A6D23A42AD7B9857" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Verrill 1868b</bibRefCitation>
: 386.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2505B1D8C1B5488C5E7F6A4C2604AF77" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="97410DC316660A070631782C32F46FAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3282AB2153FD5C83A3BB247F3B0B8373" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<bibRefCitation id="AD1FDCBD82C23B76C1561044D78A5D44" author="Breedy, O" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 46" title="A revision of the genus Eugorgia Verrill, 1868 (Coelenterata: Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae)." url="https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/11792" volume="2151" year="2009">Breedy et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
did a thorough review of this genus (well represented in the SBMNH collection). Sclerites chiefly disc spindles, capstans or double discs (wheels); double discs up to 0.05 mm long, spindles 0.12-0.18 mm, not developed as clubs; ordinary spindles present in small numbers in some species. Anthocodiae unarmed; sclerites, if present, flat rods and platelets with lobed margins. Polyps fully retractile into coenenchyme, slightly raised to prominent mounds, forming polyp-mounds, in longitudinal rows; often evenly distributed on all sides of branches. Branching is lateral, dichotomous (partial) or pinnate-like, in one plane; if bushy, branches in multiple planes; no anastomoses. Axis contains network of frequently mineralized organic filaments. Colony colors quite variable, depending on species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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