165 lines
13 KiB
XML
165 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="576ADCF19B03BF33247A669E18AAB6AE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292249" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0556-8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292249" checkinTime="1646762435672" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="71FDCBDD9E5BE3EA454E61C2BAB0C149" docLanguage="de" docName="unterfamilie_liguliflorae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249" docTitle="Cichorium intybus L." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="590" masterDocId="A4F9CEACD98E96CFE3C221227636506B" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ liguliflorae" pageNumber="590" updateTime="1669143012456" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods id="144F71F3EB7A85B877D73DC0FBCB7791" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DC1CE6579C4AD852C1FC4F87E71495B0">
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<mods:title id="585D78B6A2DF79542E6F8D663813BE1B">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ liguliflorae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="125AA8939814E8FAA7AA1FB83C4CC43B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="527DD8E09B22D7E6671E56722F32A75C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CB6CC15FC4EBB9D66E7CDF9A8CC014E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DDBDF709082A5C5A637795636E6E7DA6">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3B5FE1067F9C548EA50FD70BD0A877FB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B418E4E0973AAE2F580EE8C58F16F38F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FECA71F832088586966548639E38B6FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6547D96CEA211CF8E36C3D7B893EBAC4">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="52F28CF2CCF78E53854F2D43831E3807" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E878745A81F46F056A25635C6A3DAD4C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E15186B89DF29DE6CD721243F646AE21">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="49E9B9680240F848E918472AE7F00E3A">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BF87A46A8A19E3649AF96E6B7ADADBA0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="3569F0D8F5CF6E690ECCCED589BDA6E0">
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<mods:dateIssued id="84A6C360F70A50B929E61386CD8FCB67">1976</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="5EBADA057DE52F16ACF795176065C56B">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="94EC01A8EABF61DCBE069446352D261C">
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<mods:url id="08D7DD009509ED7AD3220165858961F3">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="04D9B4112B777DC6C48FBD3C4F638859">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2D212848CE4AFBF22378792CDC06EF07" type="Zenodo-Dep">292249</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B4AC36C768A2C621D05A7DA8F2D9FECD" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292249</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="036BE791BA10A6F732B7A770CA049AA7" type="ISBN">3-7643-0556-8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="71FDCBDD9E5BE3EA454E61C2BAB0C149" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:71FDCBDD9E5BE3EA454E61C2BAB0C149" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71FDCBDD9E5BE3EA454E61C2BAB0C149" lastPageNumber="590" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" sec="unterfamilie_liguliflorae.s8">
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<title id="B3E098E6458B0188C7ED25FE089854CE" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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<subSubSection id="AC1710E653CE89E37C313519213ADC10" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C1837E489F677EF56C6AC938B55466BB" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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<taxonomicName id="813837A83EA98D5E9D694519A5BDA11A" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cichorium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intybus">
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<pageBreakToken id="B88AA40FB71028B2C81165DDB9A5505D" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Cichorium</pageBreakToken>
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<normalizedToken id="22A4D4E1FD2F1206051EC82EBC9E9D82" originalValue="Íntybus" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Intybus</normalizedToken>
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<authorityName id="84CDC258CDA9657D8EEB79C69649249A" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">L.</authorityName>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FCF31C2F4BA6FB4AC3EAE928EC0E694" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="80214ED28EF7F8576E6696F87C142BCB" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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<normalizedToken id="41BD0BAC2B55633A2C3CC30906841DFF" originalValue="Gewöhnliche" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Gewoehnliche</normalizedToken>
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Wegwarte, Zichorie
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="CFD76D94FB9E05B68AC474918A376074" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A3D00654EDDD523B7383C0515EA03559" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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Ausdauernd; 15-120 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, sparrig verzweigt, kantig, kahl oder rauhhaarig (bisweilen mit einzelnen
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<normalizedToken id="4A1DFCD09E71083E8FCF64E774E1CFC5" originalValue="Drüsenhaaren" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Druesenhaaren</normalizedToken>
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).
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<normalizedToken id="9F07314F8FC16B03BFA2CC224FC649D8" originalValue="Grundständige" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Grundstaendige</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="C8623C75F9D99DF289BCC1C0513356DA" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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in einer Rosette, lanzettlich, meist fiederteilig, mit
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<normalizedToken id="BCBD41FED150A95DB22308E33A22315C" originalValue="großem" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">grossem</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="0BA2D2A65A4F56FBFB3F1FB3838475C4" originalValue="gezähntem" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">gezaehntem</normalizedToken>
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Endabschnitt und nach hinten gerichteten, schmal 3eckigen Seitenabschnitten, in den kurzen, schmal
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<normalizedToken id="A5D062DCB99C097A95232EF9E7A991B6" originalValue="geflügelten" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">gefluegelten</normalizedToken>
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Stiel
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<normalizedToken id="97AD2E227AEBEEE5E5D459AD0CFD3152" originalValue="verschmälert" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">verschmaelert</normalizedToken>
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,
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<emphasis id="033EB93AF0F571CC248C5EBEC4419B33" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">unterseits</emphasis>
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(seltener auch oberseits)
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<emphasis id="2A64878BA9039962B943C596B58A3CA0" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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besonders auf den Nerven zerstreut rauhhaarig;
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<normalizedToken id="053E0251E8F11CF871179C1AA8B6BF6E" originalValue="Stengelblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Stengelblaetter</normalizedToken>
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den Stengel nur wenig umfassend
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</emphasis>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="B3E1028D53E14B9B5F4C2323CF18E36A" originalValue="Köpfe" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Koepfe</normalizedToken>
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im Durchmesser 3-5 cm.
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<normalizedToken id="15C3E8C25F108CB6B1F3A4C2958AFD65" originalValue="Äußere" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Aeussere</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="F499AFF435912AF5D88F15BE8F316E22" originalValue="Hüllblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Huellblaetter</normalizedToken>
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am Rande, innere auf dem Mittelnerv mit einzelnen Haaren,
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<emphasis id="7B78F37906EA4ECC1A27121BFA959BD0" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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teilweise mit
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<normalizedToken id="2677719781BB8A6A1FAB3AA23BE3F8CB" originalValue="Drüsenhaaren" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Druesenhaaren</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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. Krone 2-2,5 cm lang.
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<normalizedToken id="F2312EEE68FE1CF706A5F7BD68776AC1" originalValue="Früchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
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2-2,5 mm lang, hellbraun.
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<emphasis id="55DD0136C7931F5847852C0FA901F595" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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<taxonomicName id="7DCEF1D1430820EB1A146FA2C8E6E57F" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pappus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pappus</taxonomicName>
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etwa
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</emphasis>
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1/10
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<emphasis id="4FA79B3073E556E209D002A4C2B5D446" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">so lang wie die Frucht</emphasis>
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(nur mit 10facher
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<normalizedToken id="FC8F5E16F6F365491B4AC4EE7AC6CDAF" originalValue="Vergrößerung" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Vergroesserung</normalizedToken>
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sichtbar). -
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<normalizedToken id="491C0E27202AF4C63AC025E522668759" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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: Sommer und
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<normalizedToken id="3DE37F67D55CBCA3AB812E66EF1D18BA" originalValue="Frühherbst" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Fruehherbst</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A6D0307E1BB664C3D6F57CD8EAF5DFED" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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<emphasis id="A2A927F750ADA77B29364984A3D5487E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="8780FCC3DBFD677EA09D4FD56949F974" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">18:</emphasis>
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Material aus Frankreich (Delay 1947), aus Kalifornien (Heiser und Whitaker 1948, Stebbins et al. 1953a), unbekannter Herkunft (Makowetsky aus Tischler 1950, Rick 1953), aus Polen (Skalinska et al. 1964), aus Mittel- und
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<normalizedToken id="8BDCECBD65C4024E54C3C73099588837" originalValue="Süditalien" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Sueditalien</normalizedToken>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="F7DFD5F940E503EA80BE6C6A36362E20" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="typicum">
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ssp.
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<emphasis id="1CC2E211C736849E8BACFB209FFB26BC" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">typicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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und
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<taxonomicName id="F458B4C8DA32E63721C75C71D6AE4D23" authority="Ricci" authorityName="Ricci" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="spicatum">
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ssp.
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<emphasis id="1582F9AC98235A01AFA13EDB1A3F46F0" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">spicatum</emphasis>
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Ricci
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</taxonomicName>
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) (Ricci 1964), aus Indien (Koul 1964, Mehra et al. 1965), aus Afghanistan (Podlech und Dieterle 1969), aus Bulgarien (Kuzmanov und
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<normalizedToken id="9DBF3E909B0595447840C14217500BA1" originalValue="Kožuharov" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Kozuharov</normalizedToken>
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in
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<normalizedToken id="CB38230DC39A5E380E2E595C10E4DF84" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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1970a), von den Balearen (Nilsson und Lassen 1971), aus Irak (Murin und Sheikh in
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<normalizedToken id="4602075EA86927942EC02409A048E971" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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1971a).
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<emphasis id="82738F443D9AC541DE275C5CB5D762F4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="39BE7FCB2FFE60C52A0BCC477E7B02A4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">20</emphasis>
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: Material aus der Slowakei (Majovsky et al. 1970a, Javorcikova 1970, es wurden auch 2n = 18
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<normalizedToken id="B132B91DBA9F387727C3A845B2E9A8CF" originalValue="gezählt" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">gezaehlt</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6BD74FB773B160939A6A6D6D9F1786C3" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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<emphasis id="ED4912B1AAC6B1B22C6B07BEE163F13E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Standort</emphasis>
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. Kollin und montan, selten subalpin.
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<normalizedToken id="67F81EED77894C534F36BCA27A66CEE4" originalValue="Nährstoffreiche" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Naehrstoffreiche</normalizedToken>
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, oft kalkreiche, dichte, lehmige
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<normalizedToken id="8C46795D85839D65A34313E5476A1BCD" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="31120CAEFE8B9C0041943FAD6B014B6E" originalValue="Wegränder" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Wegraender</normalizedToken>
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, Weiden, Trockenwiesen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="39C1D119B2F30CCD5F5A522778386A81" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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<emphasis id="F0C45716C3AAF3BE8B69E5FD6E53C2B3" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze:</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="092668369FB5011634A0BCC0B4296A2C" originalValue="Nordwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Nordwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis
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<normalizedToken id="9CBEF36F1BDAB2E93F803CDE4B6E9945" originalValue="Südskandinavien" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Suedskandinavien</normalizedToken>
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;
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<normalizedToken id="C7ED0481C860188E307FA6DA659BD901" originalValue="ostwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">ostwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis Persien und zum Baikalsee;
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<normalizedToken id="F71918636E26A1ABD7E44FC95D351D0E" originalValue="südwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">suedwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis Nordwestafrika, Kreta; in Ostasien,
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<normalizedToken id="954BBAC3C98C26DA7B332D57D7A3A474" originalValue="Südafrika" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Suedafrika</normalizedToken>
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, Amerika, Australien und Neuseeland eingeschleppt. - Im Gebiet verbreitet und ziemlich
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<normalizedToken id="8E9CFB132EE6660D2F7085DD7CDD0C30" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">haeufig</normalizedToken>
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, seltener geworden; gelegentlich auch in besonderen Sorten als Zichorie (Kaffee-Ersatz) und als Salatpflanze (
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<normalizedToken id="0456F1AFC16E812A76CFA5384398575C" originalValue="Chicorée" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Chicoree</normalizedToken>
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) angepflanzt.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |