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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da6676c3-83a5-4231-85d7-0a8411a98a7f" ID-PMC="PMC6861337" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-888-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F8810409F4DA5A43BF94417F5D40DECE" ID-PubMed="31754317" ID-ZooBank="B995C05697EC41A49012B58F9D3AFDC1" ModsDocID="1313-2970-888-1" checkinTime="1573555956936" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xu, Xin, Ono, Hirotsugu, Kuntner, Matjaz, Liu, Fengxiang &amp; Li, Daiqin" docDate="2019" docId="71A1B990F84356DBAE11F68F2953B1E2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 888: 1-50" docOrigin="ZooKeys 888" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494" docTitle="Heptathela otoha Xu, Ono, Kuntner, Liu &amp; Li, 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2C41220D-A64D-4750-9C99-D5F12FB4543E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="F8810409F4DA5A43BF94417F5D40DECE" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="F8810409F4DA5A43BF94417F5D40DECE" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic monograph of the liphistiid spider genus Heptathela, endemic to Japanese islands" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168046841" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A taxonomic monograph of the liphistiid spider genus Heptathela, endemic to Japanese islands</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xu, Xin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ono, Hirotsugu</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kuntner, Matjaz</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liu, Fengxiang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Daiqin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>888</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>50</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-888-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B995C05697EC41A49012B58F9D3AFDC1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">F8810409F4DA5A43BF94417F5D40DECE</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160342576" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2C41220D-A64D-4750-9C99-D5F12FB4543E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71A1B990F84356DBAE11F68F2953B1E2" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="71A1B990-F843-56DB-AE11-F68F2953B1E2" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heptathela otoha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otoha">Heptathela otoha</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Female genital anatomy of Heptathela otoha sp. nov. A, C 2535 (holotype, short for XUX- 2012 - 535) B, D 4094 A, B vulva dorsal view C, D vulva ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354510" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure19">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
: JAPAN · ♀; Okinawa-ken, Nakijin-son, Mt. Otoha-dake;
<geoCoordinate degrees="26.67" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="26.67">26.67N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="127.97" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="127.97">127.97E</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 80 m; 27 December 2012; D. Li, F.X. Liu and X. Xu leg.; XUX-2012-535.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
: JAPAN · 3 ♀♀; Okinawa Prefecture, Motobu-cho, Yamazato;
<geoCoordinate degrees="26.67" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="26.67">26.67N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="127.91" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="127.91">127.91E</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 160 m; 11 May 2014; D. Li and B. Wu leg.; XUX-2014-094, 097, 099 · 3 ♀♀; Okinawa Prefecture, Nakijin-son, Mt. Otoha-dake;
<geoCoordinate degrees="26.67" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="26.67">26.67N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="127.97" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="127.97">127.97E</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 100 m; 11 May 2014; D. Li and B. Wu leg.; XUX-2014-101, 102, 103.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Females of
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. otoha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="otoha">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. otoha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. can be distinguished from those of
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. yanbaruensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="yanbaruensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. yanbaruensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. unten" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="unten">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. unten</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., and
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. crypta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="crypta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. crypta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. by the inner receptacular clusters with several granules, albeit these inner clusters are difficult to be separated from the laterals (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Female genital anatomy of Heptathela otoha sp. nov. A, C 2535 (holotype, short for XUX- 2012 - 535) B, D 4094 A, B vulva dorsal view C, D vulva ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354510" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure19">
Fig. 19
<normalizedToken originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. otoha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="otoha">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. otoha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. can also be diagnosed from all other Okinawa group
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heptathela" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heptathela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the following unique nucleotide substitutions in the standard DNA barcode alignment: G (83), G (206), G (488).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354510" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 19.</emphasis>
Female genital anatomy of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heptathela otoha" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otoha">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heptathela otoha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, C</emphasis>
2535 (holotype, short for XUX-2012-535)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D</emphasis>
4094
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
vulva dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
vulva ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
(Holotype). Carapace yellow brown; opisthosoma light brown, with brown and black-spotted tergites; cheliceral groove with 13 pronounced denticles; seven spinnerets. Measurements: BL 10.92, CL 4.75, CW 4.35, OL 6.60, OW 4.90; ALE&gt; PLE&gt; PME&gt; AME; palp 8.30 (2.78 + 1.39 + 1.90 + 2.23), leg I 9.80 (3.05 + 1.65 + 1.95 + 1.95 + 1.20), leg II 9.21 (2.90 + 1.50 + 1.81 + 1.90 + 1.10), leg III 9.84 (2.70 + 1.70 + 1.62 + 2.35 + 1.47), leg IV 14.74 (4.00 + 1.90 + 2.70 + 4.03 + 2.11).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female genitalia</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
A pair of depressions on the ventro-lateral part of genital atrium (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Female genital anatomy of Heptathela otoha sp. nov. A, C 2535 (holotype, short for XUX- 2012 - 535) B, D 4094 A, B vulva dorsal view C, D vulva ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354510" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure19">Fig. 19C, D</figureCitation>
). Paired receptacular clusters along the anterior margin of bursa copulatrix, divided into indistinct two parts, but difficulty to separate, both with several granules, with very short genital stalks (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Female genital anatomy of Heptathela otoha sp. nov. A, C 2535 (holotype, short for XUX- 2012 - 535) B, D 4094 A, B vulva dorsal view C, D vulva ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354510" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure19">
Fig. 19
<normalizedToken originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</emphasis>
Unknow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The species epithet, a noun in apposition, refers to the type locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The species is endemic to the Japanese island Okinawajima (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. General somatic morphology of Heptathela kimurai (Kishida, 1920) A dorsal view B ventral view and map showing the sampling localities of Heptathela specimens from Kyushu to central Ryukyus (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354492" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure1">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>