161 lines
18 KiB
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161 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="0A853C06223E28A530281917F950898F" ID-CLB-Dataset="35812" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.619.8249" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3a922f94-8a24-4645-858a-3018c7020433" ID-PMC="PMC5090163" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-619-103" ID-PubMed="27829790" ID-ZooBank="DEE6785964AC4C3F8DF767A7BE1868FB" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-619-103" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 619" ModsDocTitle="Jewelled spider flies of North America: a revision and phylogeny of Eulonchus Gerstaecker (Diptera, Acroceridae)" checkinTime="1475024513610" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Borkent, Christopher J., Gillung, Jessica P. & Winterton, Shaun L." docDate="2016" docId="718BC9456F9706420ECA223DBDE10C54" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 619: 103-146" docOrigin="ZooKeys 619" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.619.8249" docTitle="Eulonchus marialiciae Brimley 1925" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="116" masterDocId="104EFFE02E29FFBF7B0C2941C856F05C" masterDocTitle="Jewelled spider flies of North America: a revision and phylogeny of Eulonchus Gerstaecker (Diptera, Acroceridae)" masterLastPageNumber="146" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="114" updateTime="1701383429452" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B6E3E08AE7F3A47133CD8D51D7EDD493">Jewelled spider flies of North America: a revision and phylogeny of Eulonchus Gerstaecker (Diptera, Acroceridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="305C1D1DDD76DB8D5AEA030C2318E538">Borkent, Christopher J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F26643F9FA57C3E8DFF549D8238B5A3A">Gillung, Jessica P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8816B71A1C543F3425975890A116E630">Winterton, Shaun L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A4850D27DA6EE7CEFC505D1FD1E95A42">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="86C70EC0D8F366A57F9CBA94E594155B">619</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8A10A4384D1775AB147DA9C561AE3F95">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B61D2BC7694A711D13EB38982989CF08" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.619.8249</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="718BC9456F9706420ECA223DBDE10C54" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127859579" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:718BC9456F9706420ECA223DBDE10C54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/718BC9456F9706420ECA223DBDE10C54" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">
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<subSubSection id="3D2ADB91764CCDA482CA1BBE75C59DE9" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="D823B42CB804C4EB56F075095A602714" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Acroceridae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="71BE16EC8865CE0243C1A456017473C5" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="21C2A892D3ED02DF1642EC8D3F7F7450" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">
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<taxonomicName id="8921E7B6709B398946E519550D1048E5" ID-CoL="3CBVZ" authority="Brimley, 1925" authorityName="Brimley" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Eulonchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulonchus marialiciae" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marialiciae">Eulonchus marialiciae Brimley, 1925</taxonomicName>
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Figs 6, 7, 16E, 17C, 18C, 19C
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="896718787D2060A2527EA9DE720C2141" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1AFF7D76C5211E9FC543D554FDB73A45" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName id="EA51E298D974E63493968FE0D52312E3" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Eulonchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulonchus marialiciae" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marialiciae">
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<pageBreakToken id="E77B7340072BA8EC91B8E8988836DB5E" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" start="start">Eulonchus</pageBreakToken>
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marialiciae
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</taxonomicName>
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Brimley, 1925: 77
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="66513CD0265F6EA97A71DC62F94D5277" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" type="references">
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<paragraph id="D28C6F76ECED0E53D5C2F6F1EBF40C05" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">References.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="17E30BEC725C7CF9499ED86FA0B6C0E0" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
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<bibRefCitation id="4D2E849045CB499C2C88ABAD1359E0DF" author="Brimley, CS" journalOrPublisher="The North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Entomology, Raleigh" pageId="25" pageNumber="128" title="The Insects of North Carolina, being a list of the Insects of North Carolina and their close relatives" year="1938">Brimley 1938</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 335 (North Carolina);
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<bibRefCitation id="777A78A24FD7B2E741483B2CDC7EA93E" author="Sabrosky, CW" journalOrPublisher="The American Midland Naturalist Journal" pageId="27" pageNumber="130" pagination="382 - 430" title="A further contribution to the classification of the North American spider parasites of the Acroceratidae (Diptera)." url="10.2307/2421592" volume="39" year="1948">Sabrosky 1948</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 388 (key ref.);
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<bibRefCitation id="8EA1A3DF54176F73861157585C40F31F" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">Schlinger 1965</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 404 (catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation id="1E39349800264FC2567A7DB210EDDE39" author="Coyle, FA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="26" pageNumber="129" pagination="269 - 402" title="Systematics and natural history of the mygalomorph spider genus Antrodiaetus and related genera (AraneaeAntrodiaetidae)." volume="141" year="1971">Coyle 1971</bibRefCitation>
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: 281 (host
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<taxonomicName id="3FDA0D3415428EE63D4DE5F546CCCCC1" class="Arachnida" family="Antrodiaetidae" genus="Antrodiaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antrodiaetus unicolor" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">Antrodiaetus unicolor</taxonomicName>
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, distr.);
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<bibRefCitation id="837DC0C3E42E00966CE16F3CB9DAA7DC" author="Poole, RW" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Information Service, Rockville" pageId="27" pageNumber="130" title="Diptera, Lepidoptera, Siphonaptera. Nomina Insecta Nearctica. A checklist of the insects of North America" year="1996">Poole 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 36 (checklist);
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<bibRefCitation id="CAA4BDE577EA804C7257D5C74FE743C7" author="Adler, PH" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="25" pageNumber="128" pagination="190 - 192" title="Distribution and abundance of Eulonchusmarialiciae (Diptera: Acroceridae)." volume="108" year="1997">Adler et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 190 (biology, abundance).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9FDD49AC3CD0E7A410F0E07500536E2C" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" type="common name">
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<paragraph id="889AD6930A719CA960C8BB70F9361B73" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">Common name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B94E3A919B8E245EA4F173B3075A2B7B" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
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<normalizedToken id="AEFD196A69EBBB495A03FD425DA7C948" originalValue="Mary-Alice’s">Mary-Alice's</normalizedToken>
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Emerald.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6E550040605DDD0DAFE867CB629F6323" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8326907BA05724447CCEAB8FA87F1405" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="84E1396AF8A43D8FDA8503C7B19B6761" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">Antennal flagellum elongate, basally broad and flattened laterally; proboscis straight, relatively short (~half body length); ocellar tubercle trifurcate; legs yellow; calypter margin brown; body colour metallic green.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BD2C580884178ED945915EC82F658144" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" type="redescription">
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<paragraph id="F268291739BA078F4DDBEF0A3ED7F0D8" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA34068F4EF6C76B253F4CA95D4122F5" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
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Body length: 9.9-12.0 mm, Wing length: 9.1-10.2 mm. Head. Flagellum dark brown, male flagellum laterally compressed and variable in amount of distal tapering, longer than head height (pendulous in pinned specimen); scape and pedicel light brown to yellow; clypeus elongate, extending beyond oral cavity, rounded with raised ridge dorsally, surface black-brown, glossy with sparse pubescence; labial palp brown or yellow, length not extending beyond proboscis at point of attachment; margin of oral cavity (parafacial) glabrous or pilose, admixed with pubescence; proboscis straight, shorter than thorax or reaching middle of abdomen; ocellar tubercle trifurcate with processes relatively short and subequal (posterolat
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<pageBreakToken id="7B4D167CAA4859FC33EF42E06C2DCBDC" pageId="13" pageNumber="116" start="start">eral</pageBreakToken>
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processes often rounded), tubercle height shorter than width; median ocellus present; occiput metallic green-blue or blue, pile densely white or yellow. Thorax. Metallic green, blue or purple, setal pile yellow; coxae black with metallic blue and/or green sheen; femora yellow; tibiae dark yellow; tarsi dark yellow; calypter margin brown, membrane translucent, with suffused brown marginally; haltere stem dark brown, knob lighter brown. Abdomen. Metallic green or blue-violet, vestiture yellow, dominant setae erect. Male genitalia (Figs 17C, 18C, 19C). Epandrium ovate, thinned at the apex, with posterior margin straight; gonocoxite taller than wide, with broad fenestrae; aedeagus broad at the apex, bilobate in posterior view, not heavily sclerotized laterally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FBB9B050B38E1BDDCFB12E77B1527D28" pageId="13" pageNumber="116" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="9848FDAC0EE79EA072E61222FF9FDCF7" pageId="13" pageNumber="116">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C2739B9B0F2620721070C5DA76593344" pageId="13" pageNumber="116">
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Holotype male, USNM, "Andrews Bald/ IVIT.5 700ft/ Swain Co N.C./ VI.26.23" [white]; "JC Crawford/ Coll" [white]; "Type No./ 55797/ U.S.N.M." [red]; "
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<taxonomicName id="A17C413EECDC6C6A6161E622834D4273" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Eulonchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulonchus" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eulonchus</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="8E9478F9F1CD56B7AFD6F8922A7302E1" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Eulonchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulonchus marialiciae" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marialiciae">marialiciae</taxonomicName>
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/ TYPE Brimley" [pink]; specimen condition: poor, all legs missing except left front and right mid leg, right wing missing, abdomen and a leg glued to a paper triangle on pin. Body length: ~12.0, (this is an approximation due to the disarticulation of the specimen), wing length: 10.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CBDBDD7BC083299B06ECAA6FBB64C8A6" pageId="13" pageNumber="116" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1A8BD32DA1A7ACCCC9E1B68CEA7E493B" pageId="13" pageNumber="116">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A459D0E7A29C132FDAD3B7EFFE7F2A85" pageId="13" pageNumber="116">Listed in Table 3 (Suppl. material 1).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CB6FE3B6F384209FA192AD0634EA5E75" pageId="13" pageNumber="116" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="C0EA048D9F4939D6F39DA965322D0126" pageId="13" pageNumber="116">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7CFA110534DD24194340C5A3087D2745" pageId="13" pageNumber="116">(Fig. 20). Nearctic: North Carolina: Great Smoky Mountains: Macon, Swain and Hayward Counties (USA).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3C58BB9477083F8C2A9C012E03D949A3" pageId="13" pageNumber="116" type="ecology">
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<paragraph id="8008383CDFCB514CEF6D7B0DA8120302" pageId="13" pageNumber="116">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CC78AAA5045C322BDCB8A69C8DED1511" pageId="13" pageNumber="116">
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Flowers visited:
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<taxonomicName id="A4EB9AB426ABF72F8F3E61370C5DE9A1" family="Rosaceae" lsidName="Eulonchus" pageId="13" pageNumber="116" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="B40759261C58DD69E6571BC519661EC3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus canadensis" order="Rosales" pageId="13" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">Rubus canadensis</taxonomicName>
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L.,
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<taxonomicName id="D3F60225F8A216495A13CD644AFB71D6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus" order="Rosales" pageId="13" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rubus</taxonomicName>
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sp. (Table 2).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="246BAA443F5F66C41BDF8B9613AF1B50" pageId="13" pageNumber="116" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="EC1560A552C5EC7C8C16786DD63EC43D" pageId="13" pageNumber="116">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="88CC3A85DE13E3B5FF81524892D416B5" pageId="13" pageNumber="116">
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Host:
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<taxonomicName id="EE397878E1E0AAE6DF732B7938D3134D" class="Arachnida" family="Antrodiaetidae" genus="Antrodiaetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antrodiaetus unicolor" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">Antrodiaetus unicolor</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="D0C6091DE628D99D4BBA7F69F69E2D23" family="Antrodiaetidae" lsidName="" pageId="13" pageNumber="116" rank="family">Antrodiaetidae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="38105DD6356FAEF2F683F542ED66D48A" author="Schlinger, EI" editor="Nentwig, W" journalOrPublisher="Springer-Verlag, Berlin" pageId="27" pageNumber="130" pagination="319 - 327" title="The biology of Acroceridae (Diptera): True endoparasitoids of spiders." url="10.1007/978-3-642-71552-5_24" volumeTitle="Ecophysiology of Spiders" year="1987">Schlinger 1987</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6B5588F36D6F779E054EE2DC554872E5" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="13" pageNumber="116" type="comments">
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<paragraph id="F1DB73CA9EEE070AB13DF5438FD522AC" pageId="13" pageNumber="116">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B019F26E0DACA09C402FFC3D700B1927" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="13" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicName id="22EEE835155EF26C9A113C8696E91311" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Eulonchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulonchus marialiciae" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marialiciae">Eulonchus marialiciae</taxonomicName>
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is the only disjunct species in the genus, with a relatively small distribution in the Great Smoky Mountains of North Carolina (USA);
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<pageBreakToken id="1C06F4406AFE3E315ADCE339CC538E70" pageId="14" pageNumber="117" start="start">all</pageBreakToken>
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other species are found in contiguous distributions in the far western part of the continent. This species is the sister species to the north-western
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<taxonomicName id="90D7440B8CC20EB5D25A6F3A14A0F0DC" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Eulonchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulonchus sapphirinus" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapphirinus">Eulonchus sapphirinus</taxonomicName>
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and both have characteristic bright green metallic colouration, short proboscis, yellow legs and similarities in the male genitalia shape.
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<taxonomicName id="5BCE53FBC2A3C187D6675CDB4BBB7356" class="Insecta" family="Acroceridae" genus="Eulonchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulonchus marialiciae" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marialiciae">Eulonchus marialiciae</taxonomicName>
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has the shortest proboscis of any species in the genus, as well as a much more elongated and laterally compressed flagellum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |