152 lines
11 KiB
XML
152 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25665" ID-GBIF-Dataset="316ad051-2fe8-46d7-9b67-dea2772c1187" ID-PMC="PMC6015126" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-35-1" ID-PubMed="29942174" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-4049-35-1" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 35" ModsDocTitle="Cryptic species of Curvularia in the culture collection of the Queensland Plant Pathology Herbarium" checkinTime="1529123339370" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tan, Yu Pei, Crous, Pedro W. & Shivas, Roger G." docDate="2018" docId="7174868447E16E7989DCF199ACB40318" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 35: 1-25" docOrigin="MycoKeys 35" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25665" docTitle="Curvularia boeremae Y. P. Tan & R. G. Shivas, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FFAF4477FFCC326C3D3CFF86FF9C7762" masterDocTitle="Cryptic species of Curvularia in the culture collection of the Queensland Plant Pathology Herbarium" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668136002195" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Cryptic species of Curvularia in the culture collection of the Queensland Plant Pathology Herbarium</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tan, Yu Pei</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crous, Pedro W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shivas, Roger G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>35</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>25</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25665</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25665</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-35-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="145966426" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7174868447E16E7989DCF199ACB40318" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7174868447E16E7989DCF199ACB40318" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="825451" authority="(A. S. Patil & V. G. Rao) Y. P. Tan & R. G. Shivas" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Curvularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Curvularia boeremae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="boeremae">Curvularia boeremae (A.S. Patil & V.G. Rao) Y.P. Tan & R.G. Shivas</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fig. 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="J–L">J-L</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="basionym">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Basionym.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Drechslera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Drechslera boeremae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="boeremae">Drechslera boeremae</taxonomicName>
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A.S. Patil & V.G. Rao, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 42: 129 (1976).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName genus="Colonies" lsidName="Colonies" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Colonies</taxonomicName>
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on PDA approx. 3 cm diam. after 7 d at 25 °C, surface funiculose, margin fimbriate, olivaceous green to citrine, velutinous with aerial mycelium.
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<taxonomicName genus="Hyphae" lsidName="Hyphae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Hyphae</taxonomicName>
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subhyaline, smooth to asperulate, branched, septate, 2-3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in width.
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<taxonomicName genus="Conidiophores" lsidName="Conidiophores" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Conidiophores</taxonomicName>
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straight to flexuous, slightly geniculate towards apex, uniformly subhyaline to pale brown, smooth, septate, up to 110
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide.
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<taxonomicName genus="Conidiogenous" lsidName="Conidiogenous cells" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cells">Conidiogenous cells</taxonomicName>
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integrated, terminal or intercalary, with sympodial proliferation, pale brown to brown, smooth, mono- or polytretic, with darkened scars.
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<taxonomicName class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Conidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Conidia" order="Arthoniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Conidia</taxonomicName>
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broadly ellipsoidal to oval, brown to dark brown, smooth, (42-) 46-52 (-55)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(17-) 20-23 (-25)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, brown to dark brown, 4-6-distoseptate, hila protuberant, thickened and darkened, 2-3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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India, Poona, from leaves of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Portulaca oleracea" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleracea">Portulaca oleracea</taxonomicName>
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, 28 Apr. 1970, A.S. Patil (holotype IMI 164633, includes ex-type culture), (isotype BRIP 13934, includes ex-type culture).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Multilocus phylogenetic analyses placed the ex-type culture of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. boeremae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="boeremae">D. boeremae</taxonomicName>
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within the clade that includes
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. lunata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lunata">C. lunata</taxonomicName>
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, the type species of the genus (Fig. 1).
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<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Curvularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Curvularia boeremae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="boeremae">Curvularia boeremae</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. neoindica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="neoindica">C. neoindica</taxonomicName>
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in one locus (98% identities in gapdh). Furthermore,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. boeremae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="boeremae">C. boeremae</taxonomicName>
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has shorter conidia than
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. neoindica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="neoindica">C. neoindica</taxonomicName>
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(27-65
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Manamgoda, DS" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="221 - 288" title="The genus Bipolaris." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.10.002" volume="79" year="2014">Manamgoda et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation author="Sivanesan, A" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Papers" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 261" title="Graminicolous species of Bipolaris, Curvularia, Drechslera, Exserohilum and their teleomorphs." volume="158" year="1987">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sivanesan’s">Sivanesan's</normalizedToken>
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(1987)
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</bibRefCitation>
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synonymy of
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<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Drechslera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Drechslera boeremae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="boeremae">Drechslera boeremae</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Bipolaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bipolaris indica" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="indica">Bipolaris indica</taxonomicName>
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was based on similar conidial morphology and is not supported by the phylogenetic analyses in this study.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Curvularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Curvularia boeremae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="boeremae">Curvularia boeremae</taxonomicName>
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is only known from the type specimen on
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. oleraceae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="oleraceae">P. oleraceae</taxonomicName>
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and has not been recorded in Australia.
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<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Curvularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Curvularia portulacae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="portulacae">Curvularia portulacae</taxonomicName>
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is the only other species recorded on
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. oleraceae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="oleraceae">P. oleraceae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Farr, DF" journalOrPublisher="Mycoscience" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" url="https://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases/" year="2018">Farr and Rossman 2018</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Curvularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Curvularia boeremae" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="boeremae">Curvularia boeremae</taxonomicName>
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is morphologically distinct from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. portulacae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="portulacae">C. portulacae</taxonomicName>
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, which has comparatively long, cylindrical conidia (average 110
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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13
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Rader, WE" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="342 - 346" title="Helminthosporiumportulacae. A new pathogen of Portulacaoleracea." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3755035" volume="40" year="1948">Rader 1948</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |