293 lines
28 KiB
XML
293 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9487" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7345e6b-fa55-474e-9b6e-d6b185121541" ID-PMC="PMC7718216" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-168-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498" ID-PubMed="33335445" ModsDocID="1314-2003-168-1" checkinTime="1606572050664" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dean, Ellen, Poore, Jennifer, Anguiano-Constante, Marco Antonio, Nee, Michael H., Kang, Hannah, Starbuck, Thomas, Rodrigues, Annamarie & Conner, Matthew" docDate="2020" docId="70765FA99E91221DF57D3710B9C324B9" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 168: 1-333" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 168" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904" docTitle="Lycianthes armentalis J. L. Gentry, Phytologia 26: 269. 1973" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498" masterDocTitle="The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala" masterLastPageNumber="333" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732941180293" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5B9670AFD50EECCCF20F3E705A5F72E3">The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="415039AD035C06650458044CBB4ABAFC">Dean, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A8093FB0AE00A284E1478C1E2D8E7464">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B9AF7DFB0CCC404951F738070B723240" type="email">eadean@ucdavis.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F0B81559824A4875A15A3FBAEBC2422A">Poore, Jennifer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C065E8A11BA74A4D4E15965E49AC06F2">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3CC537A14A3513EA781D62DEAEE1A06C">Anguiano-Constante, Marco Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E2C61BAFE7F81E4768F8D735B38ED6C2">Laboratorio Nacional de Identificacion y Caracterizacion Vegetal (LaniVeg), Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT), Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramon Padilla Sanchez 2100, 45110 Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BF029D9E42456C7DE26B5BC0E4CB7985" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4071-8108</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DD7F827A6A2D98F5E587E0319F94644D">Nee, Michael H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D12E1023F627B835887D15838C0C9B75">Kang, Hannah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="322730F3180DB5BFDB4684B897BE2EAB">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="261F84BEC3EE7C77C25A5C21B213C466">Starbuck, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="98C5FE9C152EF74B47F62B4CBBD85A52">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FF7986C2A6288D126E78958A8910CB42">Rodrigues, Annamarie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C713286747AAD50DB7805B4C8B4BEBEC">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AD5DD711BEADFE86CCC2A70A7E06BFEB">Conner, Matthew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DBB9C92CFE7035016C75FC87732EED6C">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="44BB6C43AAC429B7471BC8B21F8F05C1">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="307F6D0CB6BEB3AE8D151FA671918800">
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<mods:date id="826ECAFD7A0968CC7A08489136C21D3E">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4AB257D744292CA89886039E5980B31B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D3B1FD9D891C66AA5C0F2A85BB1F3D97">168</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="077DC349A70C0F351B6A0C2CAAE4A8C1">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FF7D1FDF770EFC1F351864EFA92E9890">333</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="35922EA1118F123A4D4A57EABAC2C3A0">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="69BFEF673AE48540D6CAF8BABF5E666B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3AD7B5E2049FC461C5B9B71A19F1CFA1" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="611DF35B34DBD4C23C79CD5F9D51CE1A" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-168-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="70765FA99E91221DF57D3710B9C324B9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170596531" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70765FA99E91221DF57D3710B9C324B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/70765FA99E91221DF57D3710B9C324B9" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Solanaceae">
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<subSubSection id="6753A21DA911C37803C1DF4731EF5D22" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="34B9AE4DA9D4C8D01F92A93BFC3C2D51" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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4
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<taxonomicName id="9AFB1396C098FFC4E8CC9B1FF7336C98" ID-CoL="3WK3B" authority="J. L. Gentry, Phytologia 26: 269. 1973" authorityName="J. L. Gentry, Phytologia 26: 269." authorityYear="1973" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes armentalis" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armentalis">Lycianthes armentalis J.L.Gentry, Phytologia 26: 269. 1973</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="F624A628741723D1E36BC450FE6FB4D9" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Image of herbarium specimen of L. armentalis, Cabrera 5160 (MO). Specimen used with permission from the Missouri Botanical Garden (http: // www. tropicos. org)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480024" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A10D9105B1FA7CC3D152C5CB81F4ABCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C5C397779CF8012EFF0FCA0B48A710B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="589F964D11ED8F11702F15FF4ED55C79" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Mexico. Quintana Roo:
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<normalizedToken id="6DA631B082362B3F083C866B8839506E" originalValue="Cobá">Coba</normalizedToken>
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, east of the ruins, in advanced deciduous forest, [
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<geoCoordinate id="FE9866B6EF1670295B4A9C8CD4BBC1D6" degrees="20.4800" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="20.48">20.4800</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="BC077212E65151451CFA22AF7564F951" degrees="87.7300" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-87.73">-87.7300</geoCoordinate>
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], 1 Jun 1938,
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<emphasis id="C3A707D6889337C1BC156820574A840B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C.L. & A.A. Lundell 7800</emphasis>
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(holotype: US [00027868]; isotypes: A [00936248], F [0072898F, acc. # 1307280], US [01014254, 01014255]).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="CA19D8C57BF8677066873C562383C2D2" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480024" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
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<paragraph id="84D0EB9CB7DA890F418EF5C5D738252E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="E3923C84935CAC2278EFD3DBA61DD38C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 12.</emphasis>
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Image of herbarium specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="6A2898B6ED70AD5DD617F0B7D89B2FEF" lsidName="L. armentalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="armentalis">
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<emphasis id="1C935186B1D8F5D685B3A93E1066B00F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. armentalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="A22EBEC856DF764BB136E7BBB27C334E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cabrera 5160</emphasis>
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(MO). Specimen used with permission from the Missouri Botanical Garden (http://www.tropicos.org).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="508C11C0DDFA72CCB6063A16F30E3C9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D0F760C13CEE85A5E0F6DD57DB990D8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2EE55BA7777E346A119E00124BA6D6FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Clambering shrub to vine, 0.5-4 (7) m tall. Indument of pale yellow to orange-brown, uniseriate, multicellular, sessile to stalked, multangulate-stellate, eglandular, spreading trichomes 0.1-0.75 mm long, 0.2-0.5 mm in diameter, the rays (3) 5-8 (10) per whorl, straight, rarely rebranched, often with an enlarged sphere where the rays join, rarely some dendritically branched trichomes also present. Stems green to light brown when young, sparsely to densely pubescent (appearing like dense felt), not compressed when dried in a plant press, becoming woody early; upper sympodial branching points a mixture of monochasial and dichasial branching, the branching divaricate (diverging at wide angles). Leaves simple, the leaves of the upper sympodia paired or not, the leaves often appearing like they terminate short shoots with the pairs arranged at 90 degree angles, the pairs unequal in size, the larger ones with blades 3-9 (13)
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<normalizedToken id="8058D4E2156C3469C0057B0344F61F1B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-4.5 (7) cm, the smaller ones (often not developing) with blades 0.9-2.5
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<normalizedToken id="88F6855B51B7597CBE13CC6F38695856" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.8-2 cm, the leaf pairs similar in shape, the blades ovate, elliptic, obovate, or suborbicular, thick chartaceous, sparsely to moderately pubescent (denser on the abaxial side, especially along the veins, the adaxial side sometimes nearly glabrous), the base cuneate to rounded, sometimes oblique, the margin entire, usually irregularly undulate, the apex rounded, obtuse, acute or acuminate, the petiole 0.3-1.2 cm long, the larger leaf blades with 3-5 primary veins on each side of the midvein. Flowers solitary or in groups of 2-6, axillary, erect; peduncles absent; pedicels 6-13 (20) mm long and erect in flower, 9-25 mm long and erect in fruit, moderately pubescent; calyx 2.5-3 mm long, 3-4 mm in diameter, campanulate, moderately pubescent, the margin truncate, with 10 spreading linear appendages 0.5-3.5 mm long emerging ca. 0.3 mm below the calyx rim; fruiting calyx enlarged, widely bowl-shaped to rotate, 2-4 mm long, 6-10 mm in diameter, the appendages to 5 mm long; corolla 0.8-1.2 cm long, campanulate to rotate in orientation, stellate in outline (divided ca. 1/4-1/2of the way to the base), with abundant interpetalar tissue, white, with a few scattered trichomes on the adaxial side of the lobes near the major veins, sparsely to moderately puberulent on the lobes near the major veins abaxially; stamens slightly to very unequal, straight, the four short filaments 0.5-1 (1.5) mm long, the one long filament 1-2 (3) mm long, glabrous, the anthers 3-4 mm long, elliptic to lanceolate, free of one another, yellow, sparsely pubescent on the inner face, poricidal at the tips, the pores ovate, terminal, dehiscing distally, not opening into longitudinal slits; pistil with glabrous ovary, the style 7-8 mm long, linear, straight to curved, glabrous, the stigma oblong, decurrent down two sides. Fruit a berry, 5-12 mm long, 5-12 mm in diameter, globose, red-orange when mature, glabrous, lacking sclerotic granules. Seeds 20-30 per fruit, 2.5-3
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<normalizedToken id="20A859E11ADA7BA3C591549D3FAC226B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-2.5 mm, flattened, circular to depressed ovate in outline, thickened on the edges, thin and semi-transparent in the center, yellow to dark orange, the surface reticulum in the center nearly smooth, the edges with minute serpentine pattern with shallow luminae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8BE242C837DD56317048E4B2A0932E92" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
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<paragraph id="6B0778CABA7C050B45FC9D840BEF4FE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="726273D0B09CE728727FB0347C93D50B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DAFDF4BE585DE4D4749F5337B21FD40" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="AEFAD7FC458E9E86B3AC63B62195EE36" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A3070C0DE16327283B9E1F3DC5053BF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Mexico (the
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<normalizedToken id="FF65553C5698A1386A6CEC7CAFAD257D" originalValue="Yucatán">Yucatan</normalizedToken>
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Peninsula, including Campeche, Quintana Roo,
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<normalizedToken id="CFB57D61F6D1BD7E2ABDBF985BC18026" originalValue="Yucatán">Yucatan</normalizedToken>
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), Guatemala (El Progreso,
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<normalizedToken id="CAA63D33A4DD3568297F9D0DBFB05438" originalValue="Petén">Peten</normalizedToken>
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), and Belize, in forest (often secondary), usually in tropical rain forest, tropical moist forest, or tropical dry forest, sometimes on limestone, 0-500 m in elevation (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="908F3133AB2E9B9327E907D6FFD1685E" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Map of geographic distribution of L. armentalis based on herbarium specimen data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480025" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="5082B5F937A20B5800B8ABC3B354416C" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480025" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
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<paragraph id="42BFB34EF693834CBBB9428E89D4FA23" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="0B7683FB18337CEEE847E94B66CDDE26" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 13.</emphasis>
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Map of geographic distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="CE79B6D5096669E7A0BD99550C7F7B55" lsidName="L. armentalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="armentalis">
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<emphasis id="E2AB4F8BBE46BFF61573DE984CCEA2A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. armentalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on herbarium specimen data.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3DC7F33136762206ED86718956DE459C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names and uses">
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<paragraph id="86C5CC3CB8B1B650C9560E35226932B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names and uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6FE15618FBEF7BBA17E770A1A01F7806" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None known.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CE5C322A73FF5DAE3A2451BF40A84137" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
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<paragraph id="7B359E871A2D05B8B2B1A3DFE0B8375B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6EA7C1A10D42824EE0F2B90560264A54" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering specimens have been collected from May to October; specimens with mature fruits have been collected June to March. The timing of the diurnal corolla movements for this species are not known, but many specimens have been collected with closed flowers indicating that the flowers are open for a limited period during the day, probably in the early morning.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6D320B543FFE14E01AE4E2FA2ABC9747" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph id="5004B910C466066EB34065FF7DD3DB7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="93DFB34DE59F63E9EEA10368CD00C913" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE99123163F39AF1A734324F664C6F56" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes armentalis" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="62DDEA7F0D338E1DC7A2157AE7600177" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes armentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a widespread species ranging from southeastern Mexico to Belize represented by 116 collections and occurring in seven protected areas; unfortunately, the habitat of this species is vulnerable. The EOO is 122,903.444 km2 (LC) and AOO is 404 km2 (EN). Based on the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB75EA38280D0A539357A4D52BA4F298" author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="The Linnean Society of London, Academic Press, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/redlistGuidelines" refId="B67" refString="IUCN, 2019. Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee in February 2019. http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/redlistGuidelines" title="Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee in February 2019." url="http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/redlistGuidelines" year="2019">IUCN (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
criteria, the preliminary assessment category is Least Concern (LC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="229F8E236972BF429A3787DAC7C8756C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB46E3C7754B2A1E5740BEC86AED62CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EFB2FBDC03DCC27D81FA57F1B547104B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BAA47A5608DBE018FBD0AE8BE50AA20" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes armentalis" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="826D2FACFFF6FABFB61C509BE428826D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes armentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is often confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4D2990EE92EB45A1A8188CDA135EFAF" lsidName="L. sideroxyloides" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sideroxyloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F45A1C90FDDB24CC94F0E42AA9CF7E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. sideroxyloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BBF2C62B184AF97C19FFDD76B01A937" lsidName="L. rafatorresii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rafatorresii">
|
||
<emphasis id="579EFD1FAE9DE7E27DDB43E4C6EABD27" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. rafatorresii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4D6626FEF2DE44D31726DF4A80A499F" authority="var. scandens" lsidName="L. scandens subsp. var. var. scandens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="scandens" subSpecies="var." variety="scandens">L. scandens var. scandens</taxonomicName>
|
||
(previously known as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5C3D9A2BB8B0CEA5DA7D8C65DB9031EA" lsidName="L. lenta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="C46E7927E2CB044B9B31061FCAD343BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. lenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Cav.) Bitter).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7B67DE6ADCB9200950EBB810250B409F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes armentalis" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CF12F62371FCF22511D9B584F6906C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes armentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from those species in its combination of multangulate-stellate (not geminate-stellate) trichomes, widely divaricate branching, calyx appendages that are not enlarged at the tip, white, shallowly stellate corollas, and unequal stamens.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F417B0C8D9FF313C8AFB4153DA4114A7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes sideroxyloides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sideroxyloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="377353C289C0AEE088496493A9193F5C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes sideroxyloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has geminate-stellate trichomes, appendages that are enlarged at the tip, deeply stellate corollas, and equal stamens.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7129D0FACF608F6756EB122BFF272500" authority="var. scandens" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes scandens subsp. var. var. scandens" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="scandens" subSpecies="var." variety="scandens">Lycianthes scandens var. scandens</taxonomicName>
|
||
has purple, mostly entire corollas and lacks widely divaricate branching.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F7F1DC11FE41EB09649AC5EC8165D9C" authorityName="E. Dean" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes rafatorresii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rafatorresii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1FC4B2483B4C1859CADA931BF732A87" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes rafatorresii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has similar flowers and trichomes to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBD21D0ADBC7CA29E90CB37104405043" lsidName="L. armentalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="armentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B20B625B8EFB94FCA09D752345E20EB2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. armentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but lacks widely divaricate branching and has calyx appendages that are enlarged at the tip.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BDE96EA54386EDCFAAB41EC0FAED424" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes armentalis" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F28A9148A780AAC9914372BAEC892EDC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes armentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs at relatively low elevations on the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1B72417FE84EC146A9CBAD915FEE67C3" originalValue="Yucatán">Yucatan</normalizedToken>
|
||
Peninsula, a distribution that overlaps with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0F3C9FF0A6C94FFA8D845A8C291BD7E0" authority="var. scandens" lsidName="L. scandens subsp. var. var. scandens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="scandens" subSpecies="var." variety="scandens">L. scandens var. scandens</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but not the other two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95E7B33D4B37B3C919DAEDF1ED24E136" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A77D6A5BA3AD087CF7A2833303D64713" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Representative specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9DF271C320C00A8A9ADDFF86786DF8B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7F21A0F4498D05891354306E6988663" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guatemala. El Progreso</emphasis>
|
||
: Tulumaje, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="206966FB1204A02681C729FFA022FE96" degrees="14.9256" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="14.9256">14.9256</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5E0B76B08FCD669C828B5209732E1978" degrees="90.0469" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-90.0469">-90.0469</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 346 m, 23 Nov 2003,
|
||
<emphasis id="BBEDE39AD46CF80AD63D983D3ED06C79" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
R.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A3D0C1E9FE87A58857197A7C42171490" originalValue="Ávila">Avila</normalizedToken>
|
||
71
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BIGU).
|
||
<emphasis id="5D5664031971F8EE1AB6F6DC9DD6561C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3AEDAEFD1BD29EF4BC35FE05D6F90694" originalValue="Petén">Peten</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Mpio. Melchor de Mencos, sitio
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EA828E9A79DE48EB07EE8929CEB21821" originalValue="arqueológico">arqueologico</normalizedToken>
|
||
El Naranjo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9F8EF7332BFCA27F5A3107E449C8104A" degrees="17.1319" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="17.1319">17.1319</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A40DBD0A8E746485A2DFBDD1F58729B9" degrees="95.2606" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-95.2606">-95.2606</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 297 m, 18 Jun 2009,
|
||
<emphasis id="57098CE9CF17D1D88F22328242738E66" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
L.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FE88E8576ACC36A463ACA7DF16A9F0D6" originalValue="Velásquez">Velasquez</normalizedToken>
|
||
413
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BIGU).
|
||
<emphasis id="683273E0F7451481B4777391873ED2DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mexico. Campeche</emphasis>
|
||
: a 2 km al E de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F57203AFA33D7281AD77D0A5B072EA92" originalValue="X-Mejía">X-Mejia</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9124C6B6D1237028EEFEC2BC4B5D0546" degrees="19.2347" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="19.2347">19.2347</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C217F72DC8103746811CB9F8A0CEED1E" degrees="89.3592" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-89.3592">-89.3592</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 150 m, 24 Jun 2005,
|
||
<emphasis id="69702CF75C40B937A1175C276849911C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
E.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8008621110FF98DC5C1A988027E925E2" originalValue="Martínez-">Martinez-</normalizedToken>
|
||
Salas 38011
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU).
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDD97FCF08D4DE9F195318B59861FA6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Quintana Roo</emphasis>
|
||
: camino a Zafarrancho, 0.73 km al N de Zafarrancho, 19.52, -88.8864, 91 m, 22 Aug 2005,
|
||
<emphasis id="9B48B1B05680738F9E91423A78538B81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
E.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C939CF0DDF4F4DF2B16558E62E02A5BC" originalValue="Martínez-Salas">Martinez-Salas</normalizedToken>
|
||
38092
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU).
|
||
<emphasis id="5930043B31B43FFA798888F0BFC357D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2F751954BCD460C423C4B1564526C07C" originalValue="Yucatán">Yucatan</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: carretera Noholal-Sudzal-Chico, 19.75, -89.25, 18 Nov 1992,
|
||
<emphasis id="719213911F92E769BC777CAA4C88521F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. May 766</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |